1
|
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: |
|
2
|
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; |
|
3
|
Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; |
|
4
|
Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher. |
|
5
|
The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy in all, including Joseph, who was already in Egypt. |
|
6
|
Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died, |
|
7
|
but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them. |
|
8
|
Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt. |
|
9
|
“Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us. |
|
10
|
Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.” |
|
11
|
So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh. |
|
12
|
But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. |
|
13
|
They worked the Israelites ruthlessly |
|
14
|
and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh. |
|
15
|
Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, |
|
16
|
“When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them on the birthstools. If the child is a son, kill him; but if it is a daughter, let her live.” |
|
17
|
The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live. |
|
18
|
So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?” |
|
19
|
The midwives answered Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before a midwife arrives.” |
|
20
|
So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous. |
|
21
|
And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own. |
|
22
|
Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: “Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.” |
|