1	These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So he is not reckoned according to birthright.
	× וּבְנֵ֨י ū·ḇə·nê These were the sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְאוּבֵ֥ן rə·’ū·ḇên of Reuben Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7205 BSB/Thayers         Reuben = |behold a son| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Reuben 3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben × בְּכֽוֹר־ bə·ḵō·wr- the firstborn Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × כִּ֣י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × ה֣וּא hū Though he Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הַבְּכוֹר֒ hab·bə·ḵō·wr was the firstborn , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ bə·ḵō·rā·ṯōw his birthright Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1062 BSB/Thayers 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born × נִתְּנָה֙ nit·tə·nāh was given Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לִבְנֵ֥י liḇ·nê to the sons Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יוֹסֵ֖ף yō·w·sêp̄ of Joseph Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3130 BSB/Thayers         Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ ū·ḇə·ḥal·lə·lōw because Reuben defiled Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × אָבִ֔יו ’ā·ḇîw his father’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × יְצוּעֵ֣י yə·ṣū·‘ê bed . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3326 BSB/Thayers 1) couch, bed × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō So he is not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ lə·hiṯ·ya·ḥêś reckoned Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 3187 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hithpael) to reckon genealogically, enrol on a genealogy, enrol, be enrolled × לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ lab·bə·ḵō·rāh according to birthright . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1062 BSB/Thayers 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born וּבְנֵ֨י ū·ḇə·nê These were the sons רְאוּבֵ֥ן rə·’ū·ḇên of Reuben בְּכֽוֹר־ bə·ḵō·wr- the firstborn יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . כִּ֣י kî . . . ה֣וּא hū Though he הַבְּכוֹר֒ hab·bə·ḵō·wr was the firstborn , בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ bə·ḵō·rā·ṯōw his birthright נִתְּנָה֙ nit·tə·nāh was given לִבְנֵ֥י liḇ·nê to the sons יוֹסֵ֖ף yō·w·sêp̄ of Joseph בֶּן־ ben- son יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ ū·ḇə·ḥal·lə·lōw because Reuben defiled אָבִ֔יו ’ā·ḇîw his father’s יְצוּעֵ֣י yə·ṣū·‘ê bed . וְלֹ֥א wə·lō So he is not לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ lə·hiṯ·ya·ḥêś reckoned לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ lab·bə·ḵō·rāh according to birthright .
2	And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph.
	× כִּ֤י kî And though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוּדָה֙ yə·hū·ḏāh Judah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × גָּבַ֣ר gā·ḇar prevailed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1396 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, have strength, be strong, be powerful, be mighty, be great   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, mighty     1a2) to prevail   1b) (Piel) to make strong, strengthen   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to confirm, give strength     1c2) to confirm (a covenant)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to show oneself mighty     1d2) to act proudly (toward God) × בְּאֶחָ֔יו bə·’e·ḥāw over his brothers Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וּלְנָגִ֖יד ū·lə·nā·ḡîḏ and a ruler Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5057 BSB/Thayers 1) leader, ruler, captain, prince   1a) ruler, prince   1b) prince-overseer   1c) ruler (in other capacities)   1d) princely things × מִמֶּ֑נּוּ mim·men·nū came from him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה wə·hab·bə·ḵō·rāh the birthright Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1062 BSB/Thayers 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born × לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ס lə·yō·w·sêp̄ belonged to Joseph . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3130 BSB/Thayers         Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah כִּ֤י kî And though יְהוּדָה֙ yə·hū·ḏāh Judah גָּבַ֣ר gā·ḇar prevailed בְּאֶחָ֔יו bə·’e·ḥāw over his brothers וּלְנָגִ֖יד ū·lə·nā·ḡîḏ and a ruler מִמֶּ֑נּוּ mim·men·nū came from him , וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה wə·hab·bə·ḵō·rāh the birthright לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ס lə·yō·w·sêp̄ belonged to Joseph .
3	The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
	× בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְאוּבֵ֖ן rə·’ū·ḇên of Reuben , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7205 BSB/Thayers         Reuben = |behold a son| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Reuben 3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben × בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × חֲנ֥וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Hanoch , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben × וּפַלּ֖וּא ū·p̄al·lū Pallu , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6396 BSB/Thayers       Pallu or Phallu = |distinguished| 1) the 2nd son of Reuben, father of Eliab, and progenitor of a family of Israel × חֶצְר֥וֹן ḥeṣ·rō·wn Hezron , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2696 BSB/Thayers         Hezron = |surrounded by a wall| n pr m 1) a son of Reuben 2) a son of Pharez and grandson of Judah n pr loc 3) a place in the extreme south of Judah × וְכַרְמִֽי׃ wə·ḵar·mî and Carmi . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers       Carmi = |my vineyard| 1) the 4th son of Reuben and progenitor of the Carmites 2) a Judaite, father of Achan, the 'troubler of Israel' in the time of Joshua בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons רְאוּבֵ֖ן rə·’ū·ḇên of Reuben , בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel : חֲנ֥וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Hanoch , וּפַלּ֖וּא ū·p̄al·lū Pallu , חֶצְר֥וֹן ḥeṣ·rō·wn Hezron , וְכַרְמִֽי׃ wə·ḵar·mî and Carmi .
4	The descendants of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
	× בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The descendants Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יוֹאֵ֑ל yō·w·’êl of Joel : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3100 BSB/Thayers     Joel = |Jehovah is God| 1) son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 12 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah 2) eldest son of Samuel the prophet and father of Heman the singer 3) a Simeonite chief 4) a Reubenite 5) a chief of Gad 6) son of Izrahiah and a chief of Issachar 7) brother of Nathan of Zobah and one of David's mighty warriors 8) son of Pedaiah and a chief of the half tribe of Manasseh west of the Jordan in the time of David 9) a son of Nebo who returned with Ezra and had a foreign wife   10) a Benjamite, son of Zichri   11) a Levite   12) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Hezekiah   13) a Gershonite Levite chief in the time of David   14) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jehiel and a descendant of Laadan; maybe same as 13 × שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה šə·ma‘·yāh Shemaiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8098 BSB/Thayers             Shemaiah = |heard by Jehovah| 1) a prophet of the Lord in the reign of king Rehoboam of Judah 2) the Nehelamite, a false prophet in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 3) father of Delaiah, one of the princes of Judah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 4) an inhabitant of Kirjathjearim and father of Urijah, a prophet of the Lord in the time of the prophet Jeremiah 5) a Judaite, son of Shechaniah, father of Hattush, and descendant of Zerubbabel 6) a Simeonite, father of Shimri 7) a Reubenite, son of Joel and father of Gog 8) a Merarite Levite, son of Hasshub in the time of Nehemiah 9) a Levite, son of Galal and father of Obadiah   10) a Levite and head of the family of the sons of Elizaphan who were commissioned to bring the ark to Jerusalem in the time of David   11) a Levite and scribe, son of Nethaneel in the time of David   12) a Levite, 1st son of Obed-Edom in the time of David   13) a Levite, descendant of Jeduthun the singer in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah   14) a Levite, one of the messengers of Ezra to Iddo   15) a Levite in the time of king Jehoshaphat of Judah   16) a Levite, one of several in charge of distributing the free will offerings brought to God to their Levite brethren in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah   17) a Levite in the time of king Josiah of Judah   18) head of a family of exiles who returned with Ezra   19) a priest, of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra   20) an Israelite of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra   21) son of Delaiah, grandson of Mehetabeel, and a false prophet hired by Tobiah and Sanballat to give false guidance to Nehemiah   22) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah and participated in the dedication of the wall   23) a priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel   24) a leader of the people at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah   25) grandfather of the priest Zechariah who participated in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah   26) another of the priests who along with 25 took part in the dedication of the wall in the time of Nehemiah × בְנ֛וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גּ֥וֹג gō·wḡ Gog Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1463 BSB/Thayers   Gog = |mountain| 1) a Reubenite, son of Shemaiah 2) the prophetic prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal, and Magog × בְּנ֖וֹ bə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שִׁמְעִ֥י šim·‘î Shimei Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8096 BSB/Thayers         Shimei or Shimhi or Shimi or Shimea = |renowned| 1) a Benjamite, son of Gera of the house of Saul in the time of David 2) a Benjamite, son of Elah and commissariat officer in the time of Solomon 3) the Ramathite in charge of the vineyards of David 4) son of Gershon and grandson of Levi 5) a Levite, son of Jeduthun and chief of the 10th division of singers in the time of David 6) a Levite of the sons of Heman who took part in the purification of the temple in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 7) a Levite, brother of Cononiah in charge of receiving the tithes and offerings in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah 8) a Levite who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 9) a Judaite, son of Pedaiah and brother of Zerubbabel   10) a Simeonite, son of Zacchur   11) a Reubenite, son of Gog and father of Micah   12) one of the sons of Hashum who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra   13) one of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra   14) a Benjamite, son of Kish, father of Jair, and grandfather of Mordecai in the time of Esther   15) a Levite, son of Jahath, grandson of Gershon, and great grandson of Levi   16) Benjamite, father of Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath. Spelled 'Shimhi' × בְנֽוֹ׃ ḇə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The descendants יוֹאֵ֑ל yō·w·’êl of Joel : שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה šə·ma‘·yāh Shemaiah בְנ֛וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , גּ֥וֹג gō·wḡ Gog בְּנ֖וֹ bə·nōw his son , שִׁמְעִ֥י šim·‘î Shimei בְנֽוֹ׃ ḇə·nōw his son ,
5	Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son,
	× מִיכָ֥ה mî·ḵāh Micah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4318 BSB/Thayers       Micah or Micaiah or Michah = |who is like God| 1) the 6th in order of the minor prophets; a native of Moresheth, he prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah, and was contemporary with the prophets Hosea, Amos, and Isaiah 2) an Ephraimite during the period of the judges 3) a descendant of Joel the Reubenite 4) son of Meribbaal and grandson of Jonathan 5) a Kohathite Levite, the eldest son of Uzziel the brother of Amram 6) father of Abdon, a man of high station in the reign of Josiah 7) son of Imlah and a prophet of Samaria who predicted the defeat and death of king Ahab of Israel × בְנ֛וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְאָיָ֥ה rə·’ā·yāh Reaiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7211 BSB/Thayers       Reaia or Reaiah = |Jehovah has seen| 1) a descendant of Shobal the son of Judah 2) a Reubenite, son of Micah and father of Baal 3) a progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel × בְנ֖וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al Baal Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1168 BSB/Thayers     Baal = |lord| n pr m 1) supreme male divinity of the Phoenicians or Canaanites 2) a Reubenite 3) the son of Jehiel and grandfather of Saul n pr loc 4) a town of Simeon, probably identical to Baalath-beer × בְּנֽוֹ׃ bə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class מִיכָ֥ה mî·ḵāh Micah בְנ֛וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , רְאָיָ֥ה rə·’ā·yāh Reaiah בְנ֖וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al Baal בְּנֽוֹ׃ bə·nōw his son ,
6	and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.
	× בְּאֵרָ֣ה bə·’ê·rāh and Beerah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 880 BSB/Thayers         Beerah = |well| 1) a Reubenite chief exiled to Assyria × בְנ֔וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × תִּלְּגַ֥ת til·lə·ḡaṯ vvv Strongs 8407 BSB/Thayers                           Tiglath-pileser or Tilgath-pilneser = |thou will uncover the wonderful bond| 1) an Assyrian king who attacked Samaria or northern kingdom of Israel in the reign of Pekah × פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר pil·nə·’e·ser Tiglath-pileser Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8407 Footnote Hebrew Tilgath-pilneser, a variant spelling of Tiglath-pileser; also in verse 26 BSB/Thayers                           Tiglath-pileser or Tilgath-pilneser = |thou will uncover the wonderful bond| 1) an Assyrian king who attacked Samaria or northern kingdom of Israel in the reign of Pekah × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשֻּׁ֑ר ’aš·šur of Assyria Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × הֶגְלָ֔ה heḡ·lāh carried into exile . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × ה֥וּא hū Beerah Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × נָשִׂ֖יא nā·śî was a leader Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5387 BSB/Thayers 1) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader 2) rising mist, vapour × לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽי׃ lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî of the Reubenites . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7206 BSB/Thayers               Reubenite = see Reuben |behold a son| 1) a descendant of Reuben the son of Jacob בְּאֵרָ֣ה bə·’ê·rāh and Beerah בְנ֔וֹ ḇə·nōw his son , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom תִּלְּגַ֥ת til·lə·ḡaṯ vvv פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר pil·nə·’e·ser Tiglath-pileser מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king אַשֻּׁ֑ר ’aš·šur of Assyria הֶגְלָ֔ה heḡ·lāh carried into exile . ה֥וּא hū Beerah נָשִׂ֖יא nā·śî was a leader לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽי׃ lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî of the Reubenites .
7	His relatives by their clans are recorded in their genealogy: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah,
	× וְאֶחָיו֙ wə·’e·ḥāw His relatives Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯāw by their clans Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ bə·hiṯ·ya·ḥêś are recorded Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 3187 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hithpael) to reckon genealogically, enrol on a genealogy, enrol, be enrolled × לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם lə·ṯō·lə·ḏō·w·ṯām in their genealogy : Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8435 BSB/Thayers 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies   1a) account of men and their descendants     1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants     1a2) one's contemporaries     1a3) course of history (of creation etc)   1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) × יְעִיאֵ֖ל yə·‘î·’êl Jeiel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3273 BSB/Thayers       Jeiel or Jehiel = |God sweeps away| 1) one of the sons of Adonikam who returned from exile with Ezra 2) a chief Reubenite of the house of Joel 3) a Merarite Levite and a gatekeeper to the tabernacle who also played the harp and psaltery in the service before the ark 4) one of the chiefs of the Levites in the time of king Josiah 5) one of the sons of Nebo who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 6) a man of Gibeon and ancestor of king Saul 7) one of the sons of Hotham the Aroerite and one of David's mighty warriors 8) the scribe of king Uzziah who kept the account of the king's irregular predatory warriors 9) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Elizaphan   10) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Asaph and forefather of Jahaziel in the time of king Jehoshaphat × הָרֹ֥אשׁ hā·rōš the chief , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ ū·zə·ḵar·yā·hū Zechariah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2148 BSB/Thayers               Zechariah = |Jehovah remembers| 1) 11th in order of the minor prophets; a priest, son of Berechiah and grandson of Iddo, who, along with Haggai, directed the rebuilding of the temple in the days of Zerubbabel 2) king of Israel, son of Jeroboam II 3) son of Meshelemiah of Shelemiah, a Korhite, and keeper of the north gate of the tabernacle of the congregation 4) one of the sons of Jehiel 5) a Levite of the second order in the temple band in the time of David 6) one of the princes of Judah in the reign of Jehoshaphat 7) son of the high priest Jehoiada, in the reign of Joash king of Judah, who was stoned in the court of the temple 8) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Josiah 9) the leader of the sons of Pharosh who returned with Ezra   10) son of Bebai   11) one of the chiefs of the people whom Ezra summoned in council at the river Ahava; stood at Ezra's left hand when Ezra expounded the law to the people   12) one of the family of Elam who had married a foreign wife after the captivity   13) ancestor of Athaiah or Uthai   14) a Shilonite, descendant of Perez, grandfather of Athaiah   15) a priest, son of Pashur   16) the representative of the priestly family of Iddo in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua; possibly the same as 1 above   17) one of the priests, son of Jonathan, who blew with the trumpets at the dedication of the city wall by Ezra and Nehemiah   18) a chief of the Reubenites at the time of the captivity by Tiglath-pileser   19) one of the priests who accompanied the ark from the house of Obed-edom   20) son of Isshiah of Jesiah, a Kohathite Levite descended from Uzziel   21) 4th son of Hosah, of the children of Merari   22) a Manassite, father of Iddo   23) father of Jahaziel. He prophesied in the spirit   24) one of the sons of Jehoshaphat   25) a prophet in the reign of Uzziah, who appears to have acted as the king's counsellor, but of whom nothing is known   26) father of Abijah or Abi, Hezekiah's mother   27) one of the family of Asaph in the reign of Hezekiah   28) one of the rulers of the temple in the reign of Josiah   29) son of Jeberechiah who was taken by the prophet Isaiah as one of the 'faithful witnesses to record' when he wrote concerning Maher-shalal-hash-baz וְאֶחָיו֙ wə·’e·ḥāw His relatives לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯāw by their clans בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ bə·hiṯ·ya·ḥêś are recorded לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם lə·ṯō·lə·ḏō·w·ṯām in their genealogy : יְעִיאֵ֖ל yə·‘î·’êl Jeiel הָרֹ֥אשׁ hā·rōš the chief , וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ ū·zə·ḵar·yā·hū Zechariah ,
8	and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in Aroer and as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.
	× וּבֶ֙לַע֙ ū·ḇe·la‘ and Bela Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1106 BSB/Thayers     Bela = |destruction| n pr m 1) a king of Edom 2) first son of Benjamin 3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite n pr loc 4) one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עָזָ֔ז ‘ā·zāz of Azaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5811 BSB/Thayers     Azaz = |strong| 1) a Reubenite, father of Bela × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֶׁ֖מַע še·ma‘ of Shema , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8087 BSB/Thayers       Shema = |hear| n pr m 1) a Reubenite, son of Joel, father of Azaz, and grandfather of Bela 2) a Judaite, son of Hebron and father of Raham 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal who along with his brother Beriah were heads of their fathers houses in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath. Probably the same as 'Shimhi' 4) an Israelite who stood on the right hand of Ezra as he read the Law to the people × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יוֹאֵ֑ל yō·w·’êl of Joel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3100 BSB/Thayers     Joel = |Jehovah is God| 1) son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 12 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah 2) eldest son of Samuel the prophet and father of Heman the singer 3) a Simeonite chief 4) a Reubenite 5) a chief of Gad 6) son of Izrahiah and a chief of Issachar 7) brother of Nathan of Zobah and one of David's mighty warriors 8) son of Pedaiah and a chief of the half tribe of Manasseh west of the Jordan in the time of David 9) a son of Nebo who returned with Ezra and had a foreign wife   10) a Benjamite, son of Zichri   11) a Levite   12) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Hezekiah   13) a Gershonite Levite chief in the time of David   14) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jehiel and a descendant of Laadan; maybe same as 13 × ה֚וּא hū They Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יוֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·wō·šêḇ settled Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר ba·‘ă·rō·‘êr in Aroer Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6177 BSB/Thayers       Aroer = |ruins| 1) a city on the north bank of the river Arnon, the southern point of the territory of Sihon the king of the Amorites and later of Reuben; modern 'Arair' 2) a city in Ammon near the Jabbok belonging to Gad 3) a town in southern Judah × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and as far as Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × נְב֖וֹ nə·ḇōw Nebo Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5015 BSB/Thayers     Nebo = |prophet| n pr m 1) a Babylonian deity who presided over learning and letters; corresponds to Greek Hermes, Latin Mercury, and Egyptian Thoth n pr loc 2) a city in Moab and at one time assigned to Reuben; probably located on or near Mount Nebo 3) a city in Judah (maybe Benjamin) from which the families of some exiles, who returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, originally came 4) the mountain where Moses died; located east of the Jordan opposite Jericho; site uncertain × וּבַ֥עַל ū·ḇa·‘al vvv Strongs 1186 BSB/Thayers               Baal-meon = |lord of the habitation| 1) a town in Reuben, mentioned in connection with Nebo, and in the time of Ezekiel, Moabite × מְעֽוֹן׃ mə·‘ō·wn and Baal-meon . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1186 BSB/Thayers               Baal-meon = |lord of the habitation| 1) a town in Reuben, mentioned in connection with Nebo, and in the time of Ezekiel, Moabite וּבֶ֙לַע֙ ū·ḇe·la‘ and Bela בֶּן־ ben- son עָזָ֔ז ‘ā·zāz of Azaz , בֶּן־ ben- the son שֶׁ֖מַע še·ma‘ of Shema , בֶּן־ ben- the son יוֹאֵ֑ל yō·w·’êl of Joel . ה֚וּא hū They יוֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·wō·šêḇ settled בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר ba·‘ă·rō·‘êr in Aroer וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and as far as נְב֖וֹ nə·ḇōw Nebo וּבַ֥עַל ū·ḇa·‘al vvv מְעֽוֹן׃ mə·‘ō·wn and Baal-meon .
9	They also settled in the east as far as the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates River, because their livestock had increased in the land of Gilead.
	× יָשַׁב֙ yā·šaḇ They also settled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח wə·lam·miz·rāḥ in the east Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4217 BSB/Thayers 1) place of sunrise, east   1a) sunrise, east (with 'sun')   1b) the east (without 'sun')     1b1) to or toward the place of sunrise     1b2) to the east, eastward × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as far as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × לְב֣וֹא lə·ḇō·w . . . Grammar Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִדְבָּ֔רָה miḏ·bā·rāh the edge of the desert Grammar Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × לְמִן־ lə·min- that extends Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × פְּרָ֑ת pə·rāṯ to the Euphrates Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6578 BSB/Thayers               Euphrates = |fruitfulness| 1) the largest and longest river of western Asia; rises from two chief sources in the Armenian mountains and flows into the Persian Gulf × הַנָּהָ֖ר han·nā·hār River , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5104 BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × כִּ֧י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם miq·nê·hem their livestock Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4735 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, livestock   1a) cattle, livestock     1a1) in general of a purchasable domestic animal   1b) cows, sheep, goats (in herds and flocks) × רָב֖וּ rā·ḇū had increased Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × גִּלְעָֽד׃ gil·‘āḏ of Gilead . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite יָשַׁב֙ yā·šaḇ They also settled וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח wə·lam·miz·rāḥ in the east עַד־ ‘aḏ- as far as לְב֣וֹא lə·ḇō·w . . . מִדְבָּ֔רָה miḏ·bā·rāh the edge of the desert לְמִן־ lə·min- that extends פְּרָ֑ת pə·rāṯ to the Euphrates הַנָּהָ֖ר han·nā·hār River , כִּ֧י kî because מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם miq·nê·hem their livestock רָב֖וּ rā·ḇū had increased בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land גִּלְעָֽד׃ gil·‘āḏ of Gilead .
10	During the days of Saul they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands, and they occupied the homes of the Hagrites throughout the region east of Gilead.
	× וּבִימֵ֣י ū·ḇî·mê During the days Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl of Saul Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7586 BSB/Thayers     Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah × עָשׂ֤וּ ‘ā·śū they waged Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִלְחָמָה֙ mil·ḥā·māh war Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × עִם־ ‘im- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים ha·haḡ·ri·’îm the Hagrites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 1905 BSB/Thayers               Hagarenes or Hagarites n pr gent 1) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul   adj patr 2) of one of David's servants           Haggeri = |wanderer| n pr m 3) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors × וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ way·yip·pə·lū who were defeated Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְּיָדָ֑ם bə·yā·ḏām at their hands , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ way·yê·šə·ḇū and they occupied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem the homes [of the Hagrites] Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × עַֽל־ ‘al- throughout Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כָּל־ kāl- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × פְּנֵ֖י pə·nê the region Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מִזְרָ֥ח miz·rāḥ east Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4217 BSB/Thayers 1) place of sunrise, east   1a) sunrise, east (with 'sun')   1b) the east (without 'sun')     1b1) to or toward the place of sunrise     1b2) to the east, eastward × לַגִּלְעָֽד׃פ lag·gil·‘āḏ of Gilead . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite וּבִימֵ֣י ū·ḇî·mê During the days שָׁא֗וּל šā·’ūl of Saul עָשׂ֤וּ ‘ā·śū they waged מִלְחָמָה֙ mil·ḥā·māh war עִם־ ‘im- against הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים ha·haḡ·ri·’îm the Hagrites , וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ way·yip·pə·lū who were defeated בְּיָדָ֑ם bə·yā·ḏām at their hands , וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ way·yê·šə·ḇū and they occupied בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem the homes [of the Hagrites] עַֽל־ ‘al- throughout כָּל־ kāl- . . . פְּנֵ֖י pə·nê the region מִזְרָ֥ח miz·rāḥ east לַגִּלְעָֽד׃פ lag·gil·‘āḏ of Gilead .
11	The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:
	× וּבְנֵי־ ū·ḇə·nê- The descendants Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גָ֣ד ḡāḏ of Gad Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1410 BSB/Thayers   Gad = |troop| 1) seventh son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, and full brother of Asher. 2) the tribe descended from Gad 3) a prophet during the time of David; appears to have joined David when in the hold; reappears in connection with the punishment for taking a census; also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the |house of God| × יָֽשְׁב֛וּ yā·šə·ḇū lived Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × לְנֶגְדָּ֗ם lə·neḡ·dām next to [the Reubenites] Grammar Preposition-l | third person masculine plural Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of × בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × הַבָּשָׁ֖ן hab·bā·šān of Bashan , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × סַלְכָֽה׃ sal·ḵāh far as Salecah : Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5548 BSB/Thayers         Salcah or Salchah = |migration| 1) a town or district at the extreme eastern limit of Bashan and allocated to the tribe of Gad; modern 'Sulkhad' which is 56 miles (90 km) east of the Jordan at the southern extremity of the Hauran mountain range וּבְנֵי־ ū·ḇə·nê- The descendants גָ֣ד ḡāḏ of Gad יָֽשְׁב֛וּ yā·šə·ḇū lived לְנֶגְדָּ֗ם lə·neḡ·dām next to [the Reubenites] בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land הַבָּשָׁ֖ן hab·bā·šān of Bashan , עַד־ ‘aḏ- as סַלְכָֽה׃ sal·ḵāh far as Salecah :
12	Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.
	× יוֹאֵ֣ל yō·w·’êl Joel [was] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3100 BSB/Thayers     Joel = |Jehovah is God| 1) son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 12 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah 2) eldest son of Samuel the prophet and father of Heman the singer 3) a Simeonite chief 4) a Reubenite 5) a chief of Gad 6) son of Izrahiah and a chief of Issachar 7) brother of Nathan of Zobah and one of David's mighty warriors 8) son of Pedaiah and a chief of the half tribe of Manasseh west of the Jordan in the time of David 9) a son of Nebo who returned with Ezra and had a foreign wife   10) a Benjamite, son of Zichri   11) a Levite   12) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Hezekiah   13) a Gershonite Levite chief in the time of David   14) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jehiel and a descendant of Laadan; maybe same as 13 × הָרֹ֔אשׁ hā·rōš the chief , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × וְשָׁפָ֖ם wə·šā·p̄ām Shapham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8223 BSB/Thayers           Shapham = |bold| 1) a subchief of the tribe of Gad in the land of Bashan × הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה ham·miš·neh the second , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4932 BSB/Thayers 1) double, copy, second, repetition   1a) double   1b) copy (of law)   1c) second (in order)     1c1) second rank     1c2) second in age   1d) second quarter or district × וְיַעְנַ֥י wə·ya‘·nay then Jaanai Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3285 BSB/Thayers         Jaanai = |whom Jehovah answers| 1) a chief man in the tribe of Gad × וְשָׁפָ֖ט wə·šā·p̄āṭ and Shaphat , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8202 BSB/Thayers           Shaphat = |judged| or |he hath judged| 1) son of Hori and the prince of Simeon chosen to spy out the promised land 2) father of the prophet Elisha 3) a Judaite, son of Shemaiah and descendant of Zerubbabel in the royal line of Judah 4) a chief of the tribe of Gad 5) son of Adlai and chief herdsman for David over the herds in the valleys × בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ bab·bā·šān [who lived] in Bashan . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh יוֹאֵ֣ל yō·w·’êl Joel [was] הָרֹ֔אשׁ hā·rōš the chief , וְשָׁפָ֖ם wə·šā·p̄ām Shapham הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה ham·miš·neh the second , וְיַעְנַ֥י wə·ya‘·nay then Jaanai וְשָׁפָ֖ט wə·šā·p̄āṭ and Shaphat , בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ bab·bā·šān [who lived] in Bashan .
13	Their kinsmen by families were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all.
	× וַאֲחֵיהֶ֞ם wa·’ă·ḥê·hem Their kinsmen Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem by families were Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × לְבֵ֣ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × מִֽיכָאֵ֡ל mî·ḵā·’êl Michael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4317 BSB/Thayers           Michael = |who is like God| 1) one of, the chief, or the first archangel who is described as the one who stands in time of conflict for the children of Israel 2) an Asherite, father of Sethur, one of the 12 spies of Israel 3) one of the Gadites who settled in the land of Bashan 4) another Gadite, ancestor of Abihail 5) a Gershonite Levite, ancestor of Asaph 6) one of the 5 sons of Izrahiah of the tribe of Issachar 7) a Benjamite of the sons of Beriah 8) one of the captains from Manasseh who joined David at Ziklag 9) father or ancestor of Omri, chief of the tribe of Issachar in the reign of David   10) one of the sons of Jehoshaphat who were murdered by their elder brother, Jehoram   11) father or ancestor of Zebadiah, of the sons of Shephatiah × וּמְשֻׁלָּ֡ם ū·mə·šul·lām Meshullam , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4918 BSB/Thayers               Meshullam = |friend| 1) grandfather of Shaphan, the scribe 2) son of Zerubbabel 3) a Benjamite of the sons of Elpaal 4) a Benjamite, father of Sallu 5) a Benjamite who lived at Jerusalem after the captivity 6) a Benjamite   6a) perhaps the same as 3 or 4 7) a Gadite in the reign of king Jotham of Judah 8) son of Berechiah who assisted in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem 9) son of Besodeiah who assisted Jehoiada the son of Paseah in restoring the old gate of Jerusalem   10) a chief of the people who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah   11) father of Hilkiah and high priest probably in the reign of king Amon of Judah     11a) perhaps the same as 'Shallum'   12) a priest, son of Meshillemith or Meshillemoth, son of Immer, and ancestor of Maasiai or Amashai   13) a priest or family of priests who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah   14) a priest, head of the family of Ginnethon and representative of the house of Ezra in the days of Joiakim, the son of Jeshua   15) a priest, one of the princes of Judah at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem   16) a Kohathite or family of Kohathite Levites in the reign of Josiah   17) a Levite, one of the heads sent to Iddo to gather the Levites to join the caravan about to return to Jerusalem; a chief man who assisted Ezra in abolishing the marriages which some of the people had made with foreign wives   18) ancestor of a family of porters or Levites in days of Nehemiah   19) a descendant of Bani who had a foreign wife and put her away   20) one of the men who stood at the left hand of Ezra when he read the law to the people     20a) maybe the same as 17 × וְ֠שֶׁבַע wə·še·ḇa‘ Sheba , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7652 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| n pr m 1) Benjamite, son of Bichri and one who led a rebellion against David 2) Gadite, brother of Michael, Meshullam, Jorai, Jachan, Zia, and Heber n pr loc 3) a town in Simeon × וְיוֹרַ֧י wə·yō·w·ray Jorai , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3140 BSB/Thayers       Jorai = |Jehovah has taught me| 1) one of the Gadites dwelling at Gilead in Bashan in the reign of king Jotham of Judah × וְיַעְכָּ֛ן wə·ya‘·kān Jacan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3275 BSB/Thayers         Jachan = |troublesome| 1) one of seven chief men of the tribe of Gad × וְזִ֥יעַ wə·zî·a‘ Zia , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2127 BSB/Thayers   Zia = |tumult| 1) one of the Gadites who dwelt in Bashan × וָעֵ֖בֶר wā·‘ê·ḇer and Eber — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua × שִׁבְעָֽה׃ס šiḇ·‘āh seven [in all] . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7651 BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number)   1a) as ordinal number   1b) in combination-17, 700 etc וַאֲחֵיהֶ֞ם wa·’ă·ḥê·hem Their kinsmen אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem by families were לְבֵ֣ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . מִֽיכָאֵ֡ל mî·ḵā·’êl Michael , וּמְשֻׁלָּ֡ם ū·mə·šul·lām Meshullam , וְ֠שֶׁבַע wə·še·ḇa‘ Sheba , וְיוֹרַ֧י wə·yō·w·ray Jorai , וְיַעְכָּ֛ן wə·ya‘·kān Jacan , וְזִ֥יעַ wə·zî·a‘ Zia , וָעֵ֖בֶר wā·‘ê·ḇer and Eber — שִׁבְעָֽה׃ס šiḇ·‘āh seven [in all] .
14	These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz.
	× אֵ֣לֶּה׀ ’êl·leh These Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê were the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲבִיחַ֗יִל ’ă·ḇî·ḥa·yil of Abihail Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 32 BSB/Thayers           Abihail = |my father is might| 1) a Levite in Moses's time 2) a Gadite 3) father of Esther 4) wife of Abishur 5) wife of Rehoboam × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חוּרִ֡י ḥū·rî of Huri , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2359 BSB/Thayers     Huri = |linen-weaver| 1) a Gadite, father of Abihail × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָ֠רוֹחַ yā·rō·w·aḥ of Jaroah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3386 BSB/Thayers         Jaroah = |new moon| 1) a chief man of the tribe of Gad × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גִּלְעָ֧ד gil·‘āḏ of Gilead , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × מִיכָאֵ֛ל mî·ḵā·’êl of Michael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4317 BSB/Thayers           Michael = |who is like God| 1) one of, the chief, or the first archangel who is described as the one who stands in time of conflict for the children of Israel 2) an Asherite, father of Sethur, one of the 12 spies of Israel 3) one of the Gadites who settled in the land of Bashan 4) another Gadite, ancestor of Abihail 5) a Gershonite Levite, ancestor of Asaph 6) one of the 5 sons of Izrahiah of the tribe of Issachar 7) a Benjamite of the sons of Beriah 8) one of the captains from Manasseh who joined David at Ziklag 9) father or ancestor of Omri, chief of the tribe of Issachar in the reign of David   10) one of the sons of Jehoshaphat who were murdered by their elder brother, Jehoram   11) father or ancestor of Zebadiah, of the sons of Shephatiah × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יְשִׁישַׁ֥י yə·šî·šay of Jeshishai , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3454 BSB/Thayers               Jeshishai = |my old one| 1) a Gadite from Gilead × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יַחְדּ֖וֹ yaḥ·dōw of Jahdo , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3163 BSB/Thayers       Jahdo = |His unity| 1) a Gileadite, son of Buz and father of Jeshishai × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × בּֽוּז׃ būz of Buz . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 938 BSB/Thayers   Buz = |contempt| 1) second son of Nahor, Abraham's nephew 2) a Gadite אֵ֣לֶּה׀ ’êl·leh These בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê were the sons אֲבִיחַ֗יִל ’ă·ḇî·ḥa·yil of Abihail בֶּן־ ben- son חוּרִ֡י ḥū·rî of Huri , בֶּן־ ben- the son יָ֠רוֹחַ yā·rō·w·aḥ of Jaroah , בֶּן־ ben- the son גִּלְעָ֧ד gil·‘āḏ of Gilead , בֶּן־ ben- the son מִיכָאֵ֛ל mî·ḵā·’êl of Michael , בֶּן־ ben- the son יְשִׁישַׁ֥י yə·šî·šay of Jeshishai , בֶּן־ ben- the son יַחְדּ֖וֹ yaḥ·dōw of Jahdo , בֶּן־ ben- the son בּֽוּז׃ būz of Buz .
15	Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family.
	× אֲחִי֙ ’ă·ḥî Ahi Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 277 BSB/Thayers   Ahi = |my brother| 1) a head of the families of Gad 2) an Asherite × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַבְדִּיאֵ֣ל ‘aḇ·dî·’êl of Abdiel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5661 BSB/Thayers         Abdiel = |servant of God| 1) a Gadite, son of Guni and father of Ahi and one who settled in the land of Bashan in the time of king Jotham of Judah × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גּוּנִ֔י gū·nî of Guni , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1476 BSB/Thayers     Guni = |my defender (?)| 1) a son of Naphtali and founder of the family of Gunites 2) a descendant of Gad × רֹ֖אשׁ rōš was head Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their family Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × לְבֵ֥ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within אֲחִי֙ ’ă·ḥî Ahi בֶּן־ ben- son עַבְדִּיאֵ֣ל ‘aḇ·dî·’êl of Abdiel , בֶּן־ ben- the son גּוּנִ֔י gū·nî of Guni , רֹ֖אשׁ rōš was head אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their family לְבֵ֥ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . .
16	They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its towns, and throughout the pasturelands of Sharon.
	× וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ way·yê·šə·ḇū They lived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד bag·gil·‘āḏ in Gilead , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite × בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן bab·bā·šān in Bashan Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh × וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ ū·ḇiḇ·nō·ṯe·hā and its towns , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × וּבְכָֽל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl and throughout Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י miḡ·rə·šê the pasturelands Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4054 BSB/Thayers 1) common, common land, open land, suburb × שָׁר֖וֹן šā·rō·wn of Sharon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8289 BSB/Thayers n m 1) plain, level         Sharon = |a plain| n pr loc 2) the district lying between the mountains of central Palestine and the Mediterranean Sea and north of Joppa 3) a district on the east of the Jordan around Gilead and Bashan × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם׃ tō·wṣ·’ō·w·ṯām . . . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8444 BSB/Thayers 1) outgoing, border, a going out, extremity, end, source, escape   1a) outgoing, extremity (of border)   1b) source (of life)   1c) escape (from death) וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ way·yê·šə·ḇū They lived בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד bag·gil·‘āḏ in Gilead , בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן bab·bā·šān in Bashan וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ ū·ḇiḇ·nō·ṯe·hā and its towns , וּבְכָֽל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl and throughout מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י miḡ·rə·šê the pasturelands שָׁר֖וֹן šā·rō·wn of Sharon . עַל־ ‘al- . . . תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם׃ tō·wṣ·’ō·w·ṯām . . .
17	All of them were reckoned in the genealogies during the reigns of Jotham king of Judah and Jeroboam king of Israel.
	× כֻּלָּם֙ kul·lām All of them Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ hiṯ·yaḥ·śū were reckoned in the genealogies Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3187 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hithpael) to reckon genealogically, enrol on a genealogy, enrol, be enrolled × בִּימֵ֖י bî·mê during the reigns Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יוֹתָ֣ם yō·w·ṯām of Jotham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3147 BSB/Thayers         Jotham = |Jehovah is perfect| 1) son of king Uzziah of Judah by Jerushah; king of Judah for 16 years and contemporary with Isaiah and king Pekah of Israel 2) son of Jahdai and a descendant of Caleb and Judah 3) youngest son of Gideon who escaped from the massacre of his brothers × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × וּבִימֵ֖י ū·ḇî·mê [and] Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יָרָבְעָ֥ם yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām Jeroboam Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3379 BSB/Thayers             Jeroboam = |the people will contend| 1) the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel when the kingdom split at the death of Solomon and the 10 tribes split off from Judah and Benjamin and the kingdom under Solomon's son Rehoboam; idolatry was introduced at the beginning of his reign 2) the 8th king of the northern kingdom of Israel, son of Joash, and 4th in the dynasty of Jehu; during his reign the Syrian invaders were repelled and the kingdom restored to its former borders but the idolatry of the kingdom was maintained × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile כֻּלָּם֙ kul·lām All of them הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ hiṯ·yaḥ·śū were reckoned in the genealogies בִּימֵ֖י bî·mê during the reigns יוֹתָ֣ם yō·w·ṯām of Jotham מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah וּבִימֵ֖י ū·ḇî·mê [and] יָרָבְעָ֥ם yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām Jeroboam מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
18	The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 warriors—valiant men who carried the shield and sword, drew the bow, and were trained for battle.
	× בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- The Reubenites Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְאוּבֵ֨ן rə·’ū·ḇên . . . , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7205 BSB/Thayers         Reuben = |behold a son| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Reuben 3) the territory inhabited by the tribe of Reuben × וְגָדִ֜י wə·ḡā·ḏî the Gadites , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1425 BSB/Thayers         Gadite = |an invader: a troop: fortune| 1) one of the tribe descended from Gad × וַחֲצִ֥י wa·ḥă·ṣî and the half-tribe Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2677 BSB/Thayers 1) half   1a) half   1b) middle × שֵֽׁבֶט־ šê·ḇeṭ- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × מְנַשֶּׁה֮ mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4519 BSB/Thayers             Manasseh = |causing to forget| 1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh   1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh   1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile 3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra × מִן־ min- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אַרְבָּעִ֨ים ’ar·bā·‘îm had 44,760 Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 705 BSB/Thayers 1) forty × וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה wə·’ar·bā·‘āh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × אֶ֛לֶף ’e·lep̄ . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × וּשְׁבַע־ ū·šə·ḇa‘- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 7651 BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number)   1a) as ordinal number   1b) in combination-17, 700 etc × מֵא֥וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ . . . Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים wə·šiš·šîm . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural Strongs 8346 BSB/Thayers 1) sixty, three score × יֹצְאֵ֥י yō·ṣə·’ê warriors Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × צָבָֽא׃ ṣā·ḇā . . . — Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- vvv Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חַיִל֒ ḥa·yil valiant Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army × אֲ֠נָשִׁים ’ă·nā·šîm men Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × נֹשְׂאֵ֨י nō·śə·’ê who carried Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × מָגֵ֤ן mā·ḡên the shield Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 4043 BSB/Thayers 1) shield, buckler × וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ wə·ḥe·reḇ and sword , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × וְדֹ֣רְכֵי wə·ḏō·rə·ḵê drew Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × קֶ֔שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × וּלְמוּדֵ֖י ū·lə·mū·ḏê and were trained Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- The Reubenites רְאוּבֵ֨ן rə·’ū·ḇên . . . , וְגָדִ֜י wə·ḡā·ḏî the Gadites , וַחֲצִ֥י wa·ḥă·ṣî and the half-tribe שֵֽׁבֶט־ šê·ḇeṭ- . . . מְנַשֶּׁה֮ mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh מִן־ min- . . . אַרְבָּעִ֨ים ’ar·bā·‘îm had 44,760 וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה wə·’ar·bā·‘āh . . . אֶ֛לֶף ’e·lep̄ . . . וּשְׁבַע־ ū·šə·ḇa‘- . . . מֵא֥וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ . . . וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים wə·šiš·šîm . . . יֹצְאֵ֥י yō·ṣə·’ê warriors צָבָֽא׃ ṣā·ḇā . . . — בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- vvv חַיִל֒ ḥa·yil valiant אֲ֠נָשִׁים ’ă·nā·šîm men נֹשְׂאֵ֨י nō·śə·’ê who carried מָגֵ֤ן mā·ḡên the shield וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ wə·ḥe·reḇ and sword , וְדֹ֣רְכֵי wə·ḏō·rə·ḵê drew קֶ֔שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow , וּלְמוּדֵ֖י ū·lə·mū·ḏê and were trained מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle .
19	They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab.
	× וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ way·ya·‘ă·śū They waged Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh war Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × עִם־ ‘im- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים ha·haḡ·rî·’îm the Hagrites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 1905 BSB/Thayers               Hagarenes or Hagarites n pr gent 1) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul   adj patr 2) of one of David's servants           Haggeri = |wanderer| n pr m 3) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors × וִיט֥וּר wî·ṭūr as well as Jetur , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3195 BSB/Thayers       Jetur = |enclosed| 1) a son of Ishmael whose descendants warred with Israel east of the Jordan   1a) also called 'Ituraea' × וְנָפִ֖ישׁ wə·nā·p̄îš Naphish , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5305 BSB/Thayers           Naphish or Nephish = |refreshment| 1) the next to last son of Ishmael 2) an Arabian tribe × וְנוֹדָֽב׃ wə·nō·w·ḏāḇ and Nodab . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5114 BSB/Thayers       Nodab = |nobility| 1) an Arab tribe probably descended from Nodab, son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ way·ya·‘ă·śū They waged מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh war עִם־ ‘im- against הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים ha·haḡ·rî·’îm the Hagrites , וִיט֥וּר wî·ṭūr as well as Jetur , וְנָפִ֖ישׁ wə·nā·p̄îš Naphish , וְנוֹדָֽב׃ wə·nō·w·ḏāḇ and Nodab .
20	And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers.
	× כִּ֠י kî And because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × זָעֲקוּ֙ zā·‘ă·qū they cried out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2199 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call (to one's aid)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)   1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon     1c2) to make a crying, proclaim     1c3) to have a proclamation made     1c4) to call out to, call out at × לֵאלֹהִ֤ים lê·lō·hîm to God Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה bam·mil·ḥā·māh in battle , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ way·yê·‘ā·zə·rū they were helped Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5826 BSB/Thayers 1) to help, succour, support   1a) (Qal) to help   1b) (Niphal) to be helped   1c) (Hiphil) to help × עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem against [their enemies] , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים ha·haḡ·rî·’îm and the Hagrites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 1905 BSB/Thayers               Hagarenes or Hagarites n pr gent 1) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul   adj patr 2) of one of David's servants           Haggeri = |wanderer| n pr m 3) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors × וְכֹ֖ל wə·ḵōl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם še·‘im·mā·hem their allies Grammar Pronoun - relative | Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ way·yin·nā·ṯə·nū were delivered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × בְיָדָם֙ ḇə·yā·ḏām into their hands . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × כִּי־ kî- Because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בָ֥טְחוּ ḇā·ṭə·ḥū they put their trust Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × בֽוֹ׃ ḇōw in [God] , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר wə·na‘·tō·wr He answered their prayers Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 6279 BSB/Thayers 1) to pray, entreat, supplicate   1a) (Qal) to pray, entreat   1b) (Niphal) to be supplicated, be entreated   1c) (Hiphil) to make supplication, plead × לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural כִּ֠י kî And because זָעֲקוּ֙ zā·‘ă·qū they cried out לֵאלֹהִ֤ים lê·lō·hîm to God בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה bam·mil·ḥā·māh in battle , וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ way·yê·‘ā·zə·rū they were helped עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem against [their enemies] , הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים ha·haḡ·rî·’îm and the Hagrites וְכֹ֖ל wə·ḵōl and all שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם še·‘im·mā·hem their allies וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ way·yin·nā·ṯə·nū were delivered בְיָדָם֙ ḇə·yā·ḏām into their hands . כִּי־ kî- Because בָ֥טְחוּ ḇā·ṭə·ḥū they put their trust בֽוֹ׃ ḇōw in [God] , וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר wə·na‘·tō·wr He answered their prayers לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem .
21	They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys. They also took 100,000 captives,
	× וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ way·yiš·bū They seized Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive × מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם miq·nê·hem the livestock [of the Hagrites] — Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4735 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, livestock   1a) cattle, livestock     1a1) in general of a purchasable domestic animal   1b) cows, sheep, goats (in herds and flocks) × חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm 50,000 {} Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × אֶ֙לֶף֙ ’e·lep̄ . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם gə·mal·lê·hem camels , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1581 BSB/Thayers 1) camel   1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food × מָאתַ֤יִם mā·ṯa·yim 250,000 {} Grammar Number - fd Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ wa·ḥă·miš·šîm . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × אֶ֔לֶף ’e·lep̄ . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × וְצֹ֗אן wə·ṣōn sheep , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × אַלְפָּ֑יִם ’al·pā·yim and 2,000 Grammar Number - md Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ wə·ne·p̄eš . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים wa·ḥă·mō·w·rîm donkeys . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2543 BSB/Thayers 1) (he) ass × מֵ֥אָה mê·’āh [They also took] 100,000 Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × אָֽלֶף׃ ’ā·lep̄ . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × אָדָ֖ם ’ā·ḏām captives , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ way·yiš·bū They seized מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם miq·nê·hem the livestock [of the Hagrites] — חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm 50,000 {} אֶ֙לֶף֙ ’e·lep̄ . . . גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם gə·mal·lê·hem camels , מָאתַ֤יִם mā·ṯa·yim 250,000 {} וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ wa·ḥă·miš·šîm . . . אֶ֔לֶף ’e·lep̄ . . . וְצֹ֗אן wə·ṣōn sheep , אַלְפָּ֑יִם ’al·pā·yim and 2,000 וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ wə·ne·p̄eš . . . וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים wa·ḥă·mō·w·rîm donkeys . מֵ֥אָה mê·’āh [They also took] 100,000 אָֽלֶף׃ ’ā·lep̄ . . . אָדָ֖ם ’ā·ḏām captives ,
22	and many others fell slain, because the battle belonged to God. And they occupied the land until the exile.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × רַבִּים֙ rab·bîm many others Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × נָפָ֔לוּ nā·p̄ā·lū fell Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × חֲלָלִ֤ים ḥă·lā·lîm slain , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × כִּ֥י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה ham·mil·ḥā·māh the battle Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים mê·hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm belonged to God . Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ way·yê·šə·ḇū And they occupied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם ṯaḥ·tê·hem the land Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × עַד־ ‘aḏ- until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הַגֹּלָֽה׃פ hag·gō·lāh the exile . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers 1) exiles, exile, captivity   1a) exiles (coll)   1b) exile, captivity (abstract) כִּֽי־ kî- and רַבִּים֙ rab·bîm many others נָפָ֔לוּ nā·p̄ā·lū fell חֲלָלִ֤ים ḥă·lā·lîm slain , כִּ֥י kî because הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה ham·mil·ḥā·māh the battle מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים mê·hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm belonged to God . וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ way·yê·šə·ḇū And they occupied תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם ṯaḥ·tê·hem the land עַד־ ‘aḏ- until הַגֹּלָֽה׃פ hag·gō·lāh the exile .
23	Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous. They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon (that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon).
	× וּבְנֵ֗י ū·ḇə·nê Now the people Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חֲצִי֙ ḥă·ṣî of the half-tribe Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2677 BSB/Thayers 1) half   1a) half   1b) middle × שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4519 BSB/Thayers             Manasseh = |causing to forget| 1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh   1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh   1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile 3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra × הֵ֥מָּה hêm·māh vvv Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × רָבֽוּ׃ rā·ḇū were numerous . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × יָשְׁב֖וּ yā·šə·ḇū They settled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מִבָּשָׁ֞ן mib·bā·šān from Bashan Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × בַּ֧עַל ba·‘al vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 1179 BSB/Thayers                   Baal-hermon or Baal-chermon = |lord of destruction| 1) a city near or on Mount Hermon, named as a seat of Baal worship × חֶרְמ֛וֹן ḥer·mō·wn Baal-hermon (that is , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1179 BSB/Thayers                   Baal-hermon or Baal-chermon = |lord of destruction| 1) a city near or on Mount Hermon, named as a seat of Baal worship × וּשְׂנִ֥יר ū·śə·nîr Senir , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8149 BSB/Thayers       Senir or Shenir = |snow mountain| 1) the Amorite name for Mount Hermon × וְהַר־ wə·har- [also known as] Mount Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × חֶרְמ֖וֹן ḥer·mō·wn Hermon ). Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2768 Footnote Literally from Bashan to Baal-hermon and Senir and Mount Hermon. BSB/Thayers         Hermon = |a sanctuary| 1) a mountain on the northeastern border of Palestine and Lebanon and overlooking the border city of Dan וּבְנֵ֗י ū·ḇə·nê Now the people חֲצִי֙ ḥă·ṣî of the half-tribe שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ . . . מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh הֵ֥מָּה hêm·māh vvv רָבֽוּ׃ rā·ḇū were numerous . יָשְׁב֖וּ yā·šə·ḇū They settled בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land מִבָּשָׁ֞ן mib·bā·šān from Bashan עַד־ ‘aḏ- to בַּ֧עַל ba·‘al vvv חֶרְמ֛וֹן ḥer·mō·wn Baal-hermon (that is , וּשְׂנִ֥יר ū·śə·nîr Senir , וְהַר־ wə·har- [also known as] Mount חֶרְמ֖וֹן ḥer·mō·wn Hermon ).
24	These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families.
	× וְאֵ֖לֶּה wə·’êl·leh These Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × רָאשֵׁ֣י rā·šê were the heads Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אֲבוֹתָ֑ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their families Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × בֵית־ ḇêṯ- . . . : Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × וְעֵ֡פֶר wə·‘ê·p̄er Epher , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6081 BSB/Thayers       Epher = |a calf| 1) the 2nd son of Midian 2) a son of Ezra, among the descendants of Judah 3) one of the heads of the families of Manasseh on the east of the Jordan × וְיִשְׁעִ֡י wə·yiš·‘î Ishi , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3469 BSB/Thayers     Ishi = |He saves me| 1) son of Appaim, one of the line of Jerahmeel of the house of Hezron 2) a chief of Manasseh and head of a family on the east of Jordan 3) a chief of Judah, father of Zoheth 4) a chief of Simeon and head of a family × וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל we·’ĕ·lî·’êl Eliel , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 447 BSB/Thayers       Eliel = |my God is God| or |El is God| 1) an ancestor of Samuel 2) chief in David's army (might be two or three different men) 3) a Levite with David in moving the ark 4) a chief of Manasseh 5) two chiefs of Benjamin 6) a chief Kohathite 7) a Levite × וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל wə·‘az·rî·’êl Azriel , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5837 BSB/Thayers         Azriel = |my help is God| 1) a head of a house of the half-tribe of Manasseh beyond the Jordan 2) a Naphtalite, ancestor of Jerimoth, the head of the tribe at the time of the census of David 3) father of Seraiah, an officer of king Jehoiakim of Judah × וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה wə·yir·mə·yāh Jeremiah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites × וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה wə·hō·w·ḏaw·yāh Hodaviah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1938 BSB/Thayers             Hodaviah = |praise ye Jehovah| 1) a man of Manasseh, one of the heads of the half tribe on the east of Jordan 2) a man of Benjamin, son of Has-senuah 3) a Levite, who seems to have given his name to an important family in the tribe × וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל wə·yaḥ·dî·’êl and Jahdiel . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3164 BSB/Thayers           Jahdiel = |my unity is God| 1) a chief of Manasseh on the east of the Jordan × גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי gib·bō·w·rê [They were] mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil of valor , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army × שֵׁמ֔וֹת šê·mō·wṯ famous Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × אֲנָשִׁים֙ ’ă·nā·šîm men , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × רָאשִׁ֖ים rā·šîm and heads Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their families Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × לְבֵ֥ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within וְאֵ֖לֶּה wə·’êl·leh These רָאשֵׁ֣י rā·šê were the heads אֲבוֹתָ֑ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their families בֵית־ ḇêṯ- . . . : וְעֵ֡פֶר wə·‘ê·p̄er Epher , וְיִשְׁעִ֡י wə·yiš·‘î Ishi , וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל we·’ĕ·lî·’êl Eliel , וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל wə·‘az·rî·’êl Azriel , וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה wə·yir·mə·yāh Jeremiah , וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה wə·hō·w·ḏaw·yāh Hodaviah , וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל wə·yaḥ·dî·’êl and Jahdiel . גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי gib·bō·w·rê [They were] mighty אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê men חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil of valor , שֵׁמ֔וֹת šê·mō·wṯ famous אֲנָשִׁים֙ ’ă·nā·šîm men , רָאשִׁ֖ים rā·šîm and heads אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām of their families לְבֵ֥ית lə·ḇêṯ . . . .
25	But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and they prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.
	× וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ way·yim·‘ă·lū But they were unfaithful Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4603 BSB/Thayers 1) to act unfaithfully, act treacherously, transgress, commit a trespass   1a) (Qal) to act unfaithfully or treacherously     1a1) against man     1a2) against God     1a3) against devoted thing     1a4) against husband × בֵּאלֹהֵ֖י bê·lō·hê to the God Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem of their fathers , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וַיִּזְנ֗וּ way·yiz·nū and they prostituted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2181 BSB/Thayers 1) to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be a harlot, act as a harlot, commit fornication     1a2) to commit adultery     1a3) to be a cult prostitute     1a4) to be unfaithful (to God) (fig.)   1b) (Pual) to play the harlot   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to commit adultery     1c2) to force into prostitution     1c3) to commit fornication × אַחֲרֵי֙ ’a·ḥă·rê themselves with Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the gods Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × עַמֵּי־ ‘am·mê- of the peoples Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the land , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × הִשְׁמִ֥יד hiš·mîḏ had destroyed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8045 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated     1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to annihilate, exterminate     1b2) to destroy × מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ mip·pə·nê·hem before them . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ way·yim·‘ă·lū But they were unfaithful בֵּאלֹהֵ֖י bê·lō·hê to the God אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem of their fathers , וַיִּזְנ֗וּ way·yiz·nū and they prostituted אַחֲרֵי֙ ’a·ḥă·rê themselves with אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the gods עַמֵּי־ ‘am·mê- of the peoples הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the land , אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- whom אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God הִשְׁמִ֥יד hiš·mîḏ had destroyed מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ mip·pə·nê·hem before them .
26	So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria) to take the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. And he brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they remain to this day.
	× אֱלֹהֵ֨י ’ĕ·lō·hê So the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וַיָּעַר֩ way·yā·‘ar stirred up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × ר֣וּחַ׀ rū·aḥ the spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × פּ֣וּל pūl of Pul Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6322 BSB/Thayers   Pul = |distinguishing| 1) the Babylonian name for Tiglath-pileser III, king of Assyria × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּׁ֗וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- ( that is , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × ר֙וּחַ֙ rū·aḥ . . . Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × תִּלְּגַ֤ת til·lə·ḡaṯ vvv Strongs 8407 BSB/Thayers                           Tiglath-pileser or Tilgath-pilneser = |thou will uncover the wonderful bond| 1) an Assyrian king who attacked Samaria or northern kingdom of Israel in the reign of Pekah × פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ pil·ne·ser Tiglath-pileser Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8407 BSB/Thayers                           Tiglath-pileser or Tilgath-pilneser = |thou will uncover the wonderful bond| 1) an Assyrian king who attacked Samaria or northern kingdom of Israel in the reign of Pekah × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria ) Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × לָראוּבֵנִ֣י lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî to take the Reubenites , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7206 BSB/Thayers               Reubenite = see Reuben |behold a son| 1) a descendant of Reuben the son of Jacob × וְלַגָּדִ֔י wə·lag·gā·ḏî the Gadites , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1425 BSB/Thayers         Gadite = |an invader: a troop: fortune| 1) one of the tribe descended from Gad × וְלַחֲצִ֖י wə·la·ḥă·ṣî and the half-tribe Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2677 BSB/Thayers 1) half   1a) half   1b) middle × שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4519 BSB/Thayers             Manasseh = |causing to forget| 1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh   1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh   1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile 3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra × וַיַּגְלֵם֙ way·yaḡ·lêm into exile . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × וַ֠יְבִיאֵם way·ḇî·’êm And he brought them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לַחְלַ֨ח laḥ·laḥ to Halah , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2477 BSB/Thayers       Halah = |painful| 1) a city or district in Mesopotamia under Assyrian control where the Israelite captives were taken × וְחָב֤וֹר wə·ḥā·ḇō·wr Habor , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2249 BSB/Thayers       Habor = |joining| 1) a tributary of the Euphrates River in Assyria × וְהָרָא֙ wə·hā·rā Hara , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2024 BSB/Thayers     Hara = |mountain land| 1) a place of exile in Assyria × וּנְהַ֣ר ū·nə·har and the river Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5104 BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × גּוֹזָ֔ן gō·w·zān of Gozan , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1470 BSB/Thayers       Gozan = |a cutting off| 1) the Mesopotamian city on or near the middle of the Euphrates where exiled Israelites were settled × עַ֖ד ‘aḏ where they remain to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הַזֶּֽה׃פ haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm day . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow אֱלֹהֵ֨י ’ĕ·lō·hê So the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel וַיָּעַר֩ way·yā·‘ar stirred up אֶת־ ’eṯ- - ר֣וּחַ׀ rū·aḥ the spirit פּ֣וּל pūl of Pul מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king אַשּׁ֗וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- ( that is , ר֙וּחַ֙ rū·aḥ . . . תִּלְּגַ֤ת til·lə·ḡaṯ vvv פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ pil·ne·ser Tiglath-pileser מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria ) לָראוּבֵנִ֣י lā·r·’ū·ḇê·nî to take the Reubenites , וְלַגָּדִ֔י wə·lag·gā·ḏî the Gadites , וְלַחֲצִ֖י wə·la·ḥă·ṣî and the half-tribe שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ . . . מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה mə·naš·šeh of Manasseh וַיַּגְלֵם֙ way·yaḡ·lêm into exile . וַ֠יְבִיאֵם way·ḇî·’êm And he brought them לַחְלַ֨ח laḥ·laḥ to Halah , וְחָב֤וֹר wə·ḥā·ḇō·wr Habor , וְהָרָא֙ wə·hā·rā Hara , וּנְהַ֣ר ū·nə·har and the river גּוֹזָ֔ן gō·w·zān of Gozan , עַ֖ד ‘aḏ where they remain to הַזֶּֽה׃פ haz·zeh this הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm day .