1	After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom.
	× וַיְהִ֣י way·hî After some time Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אַֽחֲרֵי־ ’a·ḥă·rê- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × כֵ֗ן ḵên . . . , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֖הָ way·ye·’ĕ·hā·ḇe·hā fell in love Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × תָּמָ֑ר tā·mār with Tamar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × יָפָ֖ה yā·p̄āh the beautiful Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 3303 BSB/Thayers 1) fair, beautiful, handsome × אָח֥וֹת ’ā·ḥō·wṯ sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × וּשְׁמָ֣הּ ū·šə·māh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ of David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּלְאַבְשָׁל֧וֹם ū·lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David וַיְהִ֣י way·hî After some time אַֽחֲרֵי־ ’a·ḥă·rê- . . . כֵ֗ן ḵên . . . , דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ David’s בֶּן־ ben- son אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֖הָ way·ye·’ĕ·hā·ḇe·hā fell in love תָּמָ֑ר tā·mār with Tamar , יָפָ֖ה yā·p̄āh the beautiful אָח֥וֹת ’ā·ḥō·wṯ sister וּשְׁמָ֣הּ ū·šə·māh - דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ of David’s בֶּן־ ben- son וּלְאַבְשָׁל֧וֹם ū·lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom .
2	Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her.
	× לְאַמְנ֜וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹת lə·hiṯ·ḥal·lō·wṯ was sick Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded × וַיֵּ֨צֶר way·yê·ṣer with frustration Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3334 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be distressed, be in distress, be cramped, be narrow, be scant, be in straits, make narrow, cause distress, beseige   1a) (Qal) to suffer distress × בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ ba·‘ă·ḇūr over Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × אֲחֹת֔וֹ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār Tamar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × כִּ֥י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִ֑יא hî she Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בְתוּלָ֖ה ḇə·ṯū·lāh was a virgin , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × בְּעֵינֵ֣י bə·‘ê·nê and it seemed Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וַיִּפָּלֵא֙ way·yip·pā·lê implausible Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn for [him] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to do Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מְאֽוּמָה׃ mə·’ū·māh anything Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3972 BSB/Thayers 1) anything × לָ֖הּ lāh to her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular לְאַמְנ֜וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn Amnon לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹת lə·hiṯ·ḥal·lō·wṯ was sick וַיֵּ֨צֶר way·yê·ṣer with frustration בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ ba·‘ă·ḇūr over אֲחֹת֔וֹ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār Tamar , כִּ֥י kî for הִ֑יא hî she בְתוּלָ֖ה ḇə·ṯū·lāh was a virgin , בְּעֵינֵ֣י bə·‘ê·nê and it seemed וַיִּפָּלֵא֙ way·yip·pā·lê implausible אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn for [him] לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to do מְאֽוּמָה׃ mə·’ū·māh anything לָ֖הּ lāh to her .
3	Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
	× וּלְאַמְנ֣וֹן ū·lə·’am·nō·wn Now Amnon Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × רֵ֗עַ rê·a‘ had a friend Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × וּשְׁמוֹ֙ ū·šə·mōw named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יֽוֹנָדָ֔ב yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3122 BSB/Thayers           Jonadab or Jehonadab = |Jehovah is willing| 1) a son of Rechab, chief of the Rechabites, in the time of Jehu and Ahab 2) a nephew of David × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × דָוִ֑ד ḏā·wiḏ of David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֲחִ֣י ’ă·ḥî brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × שִׁמְעָ֖ה šim·‘āh Shimeah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8093 Footnote Shimeah is a variant of Shammah, Shimea, and Shimei; see 1 Samuel 16:9, 2 Samuel 21:21, and 1 Chronicles 2:13. BSB/Thayers           Shimeah = |fame| 1) brother of David, the 3rd son of Jesse   1a) also 'Shammah', and 'Shimma' × וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔ב wə·yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3122 BSB/Thayers           Jonadab or Jehonadab = |Jehovah is willing| 1) a son of Rechab, chief of the Rechabites, in the time of Jehu and Ahab 2) a nephew of David × מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ was a very Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × חָכָ֖ם ḥā·ḵām shrewd Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × אִ֥ישׁ ’îš man , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) וּלְאַמְנ֣וֹן ū·lə·’am·nō·wn Now Amnon רֵ֗עַ rê·a‘ had a friend וּשְׁמוֹ֙ ū·šə·mōw named יֽוֹנָדָ֔ב yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab , בֶּן־ ben- the son דָוִ֑ד ḏā·wiḏ of David’s אֲחִ֣י ’ă·ḥî brother שִׁמְעָ֖ה šim·‘āh Shimeah . וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔ב wə·yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ was a very חָכָ֖ם ḥā·ḵām shrewd אִ֥ישׁ ’îš man ,
4	so he asked Amnon, “Why are you, the son of the king, so depressed morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?” Amnon replied, “I am in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”
	× וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer so he asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ל֗וֹ lōw [Amnon] , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × מַדּ֣וּעַ mad·dū·a‘ “ Why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4069 BSB/Thayers 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? × אַ֠תָּה ’at·tāh are you , Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × כָּ֣כָה kā·ḵāh so Grammar Adverb Strongs 3602 BSB/Thayers 1) like this, thus × דַּ֤ל dal depressed Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × בַּבֹּ֣קֶר bab·bō·qer morning Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × בַּבֹּ֔קֶר bab·bō·qer after morning ? Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × הֲל֖וֹא hă·lō·w Won’t Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַּגִּ֣יד tag·gîḏ you tell Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לִ֑י lî me ? ” Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לוֹ֙ lōw , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × אֲנִ֥י ’ă·nî “ I am Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אֹהֵֽב׃ ’ō·hêḇ in love Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār with Tamar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × אָחִ֖י ’ā·ḥî my brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַבְשָׁלֹ֥ם ’aḇ·šā·lōm Absalom’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × אֲח֛וֹת ’ă·ḥō·wṯ sister . ” Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer so he asked ל֗וֹ lōw [Amnon] , מַדּ֣וּעַ mad·dū·a‘ “ Why אַ֠תָּה ’at·tāh are you , בֶּן־ ben- the son הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king , כָּ֣כָה kā·ḵāh so דַּ֤ל dal depressed בַּבֹּ֣קֶר bab·bō·qer morning בַּבֹּ֔קֶר bab·bō·qer after morning ? הֲל֖וֹא hă·lō·w Won’t תַּגִּ֣יד tag·gîḏ you tell לִ֑י lî me ? ” אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer replied לוֹ֙ lōw , אֲנִ֥י ’ă·nî “ I am אֹהֵֽב׃ ’ō·hêḇ in love תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār with Tamar , אָחִ֖י ’ā·ḥî my brother אַבְשָׁלֹ֥ם ’aḇ·šā·lōm Absalom’s אֲח֛וֹת ’ă·ḥō·wṯ sister . ”
5	Jonadab told him, “Lie down on your bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare it in my sight so I may watch her and eat it from her hand.’”
	× יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב yə·hō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3082 BSB/Thayers               Jehonadab = |Jehovah is willing| 1) a son of Rechab, chief of the Rechabites, in the time of Jehu and Ahab 2) a nephew of David × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer told Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לוֹ֙ lōw him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × שְׁכַ֥ב šə·ḵaḇ “ Lie down Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ miš·kā·ḇə·ḵā your bed Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 4904 BSB/Thayers 1) a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying   1a) couch, bed   1b) act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom   1c) lying down (for sexual contact) × וְהִתְחָ֑ל wə·hiṯ·ḥāl and pretend you are ill . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded × אָבִ֣יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā When your father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וּבָ֧א ū·ḇā comes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ lir·’ō·w·ṯe·ḵā to see you , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ wə·’ā·mar·tā say Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלָ֡יו ’ê·lāw to him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נָא֩ nā ‘ Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אֲחוֹתִ֜י ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî let my sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × תָמָ֨ר ṯā·mār Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × תָּ֣בֹא tā·ḇō come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי wə·ṯaḇ·rê·nî and give me something Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 1262 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, consume   1a) (Qal) to eat   1b) (Piel) for eating, devouring   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to eat × לֶ֗חֶם le·ḥem to eat . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה wə·‘ā·śə·ṯāh Let her prepare Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × הַבִּרְיָ֔ה hab·bir·yāh [it] Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1279 BSB/Thayers 1) food × לְעֵינַי֙ lə·‘ê·nay in my sight Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לְמַ֙עַן֙ lə·ma·‘an so Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֶרְאֶ֔ה ’er·’eh I may watch her Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י wə·’ā·ḵal·tî and eat it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ mî·yā·ḏāh from her hand . ’” Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists יְה֣וֹנָדָ֔ב yə·hō·w·nā·ḏāḇ Jonadab וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer told לוֹ֙ lōw him , שְׁכַ֥ב šə·ḵaḇ “ Lie down עַל־ ‘al- on מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ miš·kā·ḇə·ḵā your bed וְהִתְחָ֑ל wə·hiṯ·ḥāl and pretend you are ill . אָבִ֣יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā When your father וּבָ֧א ū·ḇā comes לִרְאוֹתֶ֗ךָ lir·’ō·w·ṯe·ḵā to see you , וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ wə·’ā·mar·tā say אֵלָ֡יו ’ê·lāw to him , נָא֩ nā ‘ Please אֲחוֹתִ֜י ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî let my sister תָמָ֨ר ṯā·mār Tamar תָּ֣בֹא tā·ḇō come וְתַבְרֵ֣נִי wə·ṯaḇ·rê·nî and give me something לֶ֗חֶם le·ḥem to eat . וְעָשְׂתָ֤ה wə·‘ā·śə·ṯāh Let her prepare הַבִּרְיָ֔ה hab·bir·yāh [it] לְעֵינַי֙ lə·‘ê·nay in my sight אֶת־ ’eṯ- - לְמַ֙עַן֙ lə·ma·‘an so אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - אֶרְאֶ֔ה ’er·’eh I may watch her וְאָכַלְתִּ֖י wə·’ā·ḵal·tî and eat it מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ mî·yā·ḏāh from her hand . ’”
6	So Amnon lay down and feigned illness. When the king came to see him, Amnon said, “Please let my sister Tamar come and make a couple of cakes in my sight, so that I may eat from her hand.”
	× אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn So Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב way·yiš·kaḇ lay down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × וַיִּתְחָ֑ל way·yiṯ·ḥāl and feigned illness . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded × הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ When the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַיָּבֹ֨א way·yā·ḇō came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לִרְאֹת֗וֹ lir·’ō·ṯōw to see him , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אַמְנ֤וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ - , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × נָ֞א nā “ Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אֲחֹתִ֗י ’ă·ḥō·ṯî let my sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב ū·ṯə·lab·bêḇ . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3823 BSB/Thayers 1) to ravish, become intelligent, get a mind   1a) (Niphal) to take heart, become enheartened, become intelligent   1b) (Piel) to ravish the heart, encourage, make heart beat faster 2) (Piel) to make cakes, bake cakes, cook bread × תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × תָּֽבוֹא־ tā·ḇō·w- come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × שְׁתֵּ֣י šə·tê and make a couple Grammar Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × לְבִב֔וֹת lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ of cakes Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3834 BSB/Thayers 1) cakes, bread × לְעֵינַי֙ lə·‘ê·nay in my sight , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה wə·’eḇ·reh so that I may eat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Strongs 1262 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, consume   1a) (Qal) to eat   1b) (Piel) for eating, devouring   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to eat × מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ mî·yā·ḏāh from her hand . ” Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn So Amnon וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב way·yiš·kaḇ lay down וַיִּתְחָ֑ל way·yiṯ·ḥāl and feigned illness . הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ When the king וַיָּבֹ֨א way·yā·ḇō came לִרְאֹת֗וֹ lir·’ō·ṯōw to see him , אַמְנ֤וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- - הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ - , נָ֞א nā “ Please אֲחֹתִ֗י ’ă·ḥō·ṯî let my sister וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב ū·ṯə·lab·bêḇ . . . תָּמָ֣ר tā·mār Tamar תָּֽבוֹא־ tā·ḇō·w- come שְׁתֵּ֣י šə·tê and make a couple לְבִב֔וֹת lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ of cakes לְעֵינַי֙ lə·‘ê·nay in my sight , וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה wə·’eḇ·reh so that I may eat מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ mî·yā·ḏāh from her hand . ”
7	Then David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Please go to the house of Amnon your brother and prepare a meal for him.”
	× דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ Then David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח way·yiš·laḥ sent Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × אֶל־ ’el- word to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תָּמָ֖ר tā·mār Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × הַבַּ֣יְתָה hab·bay·ṯāh at the palace Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . : Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × נָ֗א nā “ Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × לְכִ֣י lə·ḵî go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בֵּ֚ית bêṯ to the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אַמְנ֣וֹן ’am·nō·wn of Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × אָחִ֔יךְ ’ā·ḥîḵ your brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וַעֲשִׂי־ wa·‘ă·śî- and prepare Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × הַבִּרְיָֽה׃ hab·bir·yāh a meal Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1279 BSB/Thayers 1) food × ל֖וֹ lōw for him . ” Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ Then David וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח way·yiš·laḥ sent אֶל־ ’el- word to תָּמָ֖ר tā·mār Tamar הַבַּ֣יְתָה hab·bay·ṯāh at the palace לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . : נָ֗א nā “ Please לְכִ֣י lə·ḵî go בֵּ֚ית bêṯ to the house אַמְנ֣וֹן ’am·nō·wn of Amnon אָחִ֔יךְ ’ā·ḥîḵ your brother וַעֲשִׂי־ wa·‘ă·śî- and prepare הַבִּרְיָֽה׃ hab·bir·yāh a meal ל֖וֹ lōw for him . ”
8	So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them.
	× תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār So Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בֵּ֛ית bêṯ to the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אָחִ֖יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā of her brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וְה֣וּא wə·hū [who] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × שֹׁכֵ֑ב šō·ḵêḇ was lying down . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × וַתִּקַּ֨ח wat·tiq·qaḥ She took Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַבָּצֵ֤ק hab·bā·ṣêq some dough , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1217 BSB/Thayers 1) dough (unleavened) × וַתָּלוֹשׁ wat·tå̄·lōš kneaded [it] , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3888 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to knead (dough) × וַתְּלַבֵּ֣ב wat·tə·lab·bêḇ made cakes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3823 BSB/Thayers 1) to ravish, become intelligent, get a mind   1a) (Niphal) to take heart, become enheartened, become intelligent   1b) (Piel) to ravish the heart, encourage, make heart beat faster 2) (Piel) to make cakes, bake cakes, cook bread × לְעֵינָ֔יו lə·‘ê·nāw in his sight , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וַתְּבַשֵּׁ֖ל wat·tə·ḇaš·šêl and baked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1310 BSB/Thayers 1) to boil, cook, bake, roast, ripen, grow ripe   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to boil, cook     1a2) to grow ripe, ripen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to boil     1b2) to cook   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be boiled     1c2) to be sodden   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to ripen     1d2) ripen, brought to ripeness × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַלְּבִבֽוֹת׃ hal·lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ them . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3834 BSB/Thayers 1) cakes, bread תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār So Tamar וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ went בֵּ֛ית bêṯ to the house אָחִ֖יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā of her brother אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon , וְה֣וּא wə·hū [who] שֹׁכֵ֑ב šō·ḵêḇ was lying down . וַתִּקַּ֨ח wat·tiq·qaḥ She took אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַבָּצֵ֤ק hab·bā·ṣêq some dough , וַתָּלוֹשׁ wat·tå̄·lōš kneaded [it] , וַתְּלַבֵּ֣ב wat·tə·lab·bêḇ made cakes לְעֵינָ֔יו lə·‘ê·nāw in his sight , וַתְּבַשֵּׁ֖ל wat·tə·ḇaš·šêl and baked אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַלְּבִבֽוֹת׃ hal·lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ them .
9	Then she brought the pan and set it down before him, but he refused to eat. “Send everyone away!” said Amnon. And everyone went out.
	× וַתִּקַּ֤ח wat·tiq·qaḥ Then she brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ ham·maś·rêṯ the pan Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4958 BSB/Thayers 1) pan, dish × וַתִּצֹ֣ק wat·ti·ṣōq and set it down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3332 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, flow, cast, pour out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to cast     1a3) to flow   1b) (Hiphil) to pour, pour out   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be poured     1c2) cast, molten (participle)     1c3) being firmly established (participle) × לְפָנָ֔יו lə·p̄ā·nāw before him , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × וַיְמָאֵ֖ן way·mā·’ên but he refused Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3985 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to refuse × לֶאֱכ֑וֹל le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to eat . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × כָל־ ḵāl “ Send everyone Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אִישׁ֙ ’îš . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מֵֽעָלַ֔י mê·‘ā·lay . . . Grammar Preposition-m | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הוֹצִ֤יאוּ hō·w·ṣî·’ū away ! ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַמְנ֗וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × כָל־ ḵāl And everyone Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אִ֖ישׁ ’îš . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מֵעָלָֽיו׃ mê·‘ā·lāw . . . Grammar Preposition-m | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַיֵּצְא֥וּ way·yê·ṣə·’ū went out . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth וַתִּקַּ֤ח wat·tiq·qaḥ Then she brought אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ ham·maś·rêṯ the pan וַתִּצֹ֣ק wat·ti·ṣōq and set it down לְפָנָ֔יו lə·p̄ā·nāw before him , וַיְמָאֵ֖ן way·mā·’ên but he refused לֶאֱכ֑וֹל le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl to eat . כָל־ ḵāl “ Send everyone אִישׁ֙ ’îš . . . מֵֽעָלַ֔י mê·‘ā·lay . . . הוֹצִ֤יאוּ hō·w·ṣî·’ū away ! ” וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said אַמְנ֗וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon . כָל־ ḵāl And everyone אִ֖ישׁ ’îš . . . מֵעָלָֽיו׃ mê·‘ā·lāw . . . וַיֵּצְא֥וּ way·yê·ṣə·’ū went out .
10	Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food into the bedroom, so that I may eat it from your hand.” Tamar took the cakes she had made and went to her brother Amnon’s bedroom.
	× אַמְנ֜וֹן ’am·nō·wn Then Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār Tamar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × הָבִ֤יאִי hā·ḇî·’î “ Bring Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × הַבִּרְיָה֙ hab·bir·yāh the food Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1279 BSB/Thayers 1) food × הַחֶ֔דֶר ha·ḥe·ḏer into the bedroom , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2315 BSB/Thayers 1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within × וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה wə·’eḇ·reh so that I may eat it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Strongs 1262 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, consume   1a) (Qal) to eat   1b) (Piel) for eating, devouring   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to eat × מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ mî·yā·ḏêḵ from your hand . ” Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַתִּקַּ֣ח wat·tiq·qaḥ took Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ hal·lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ the cakes Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3834 BSB/Thayers 1) cakes, bread × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשָׂ֔תָה ‘ā·śā·ṯāh she had made Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וַתָּבֵ֛א wat·tā·ḇê and went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אָחִ֖יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā to her brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × לְאַמְנ֥וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn Amnon’s Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × הֶחָֽדְרָה׃ he·ḥā·ḏə·rāh bedroom . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2315 BSB/Thayers 1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within אַמְנ֜וֹן ’am·nō·wn Then Amnon וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār Tamar , הָבִ֤יאִי hā·ḇî·’î “ Bring הַבִּרְיָה֙ hab·bir·yāh the food הַחֶ֔דֶר ha·ḥe·ḏer into the bedroom , וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה wə·’eḇ·reh so that I may eat it מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ mî·yā·ḏêḵ from your hand . ” תָּמָ֗ר tā·mār Tamar אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַתִּקַּ֣ח wat·tiq·qaḥ took הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ hal·lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ the cakes אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - עָשָׂ֔תָה ‘ā·śā·ṯāh she had made וַתָּבֵ֛א wat·tā·ḇê and went אָחִ֖יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā to her brother לְאַמְנ֥וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn Amnon’s הֶחָֽדְרָה׃ he·ḥā·ḏə·rāh bedroom .
11	And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!”
	× וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ wat·tag·gêš And when she had brought [them] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × אֵלָ֖יו ’ê·lāw to him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl to eat , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וַיַּֽחֲזֶק־ way·ya·ḥă·zeq- he took hold Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × בָּהּ֙ bāh of her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer and said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֔הּ lāh , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × בּ֛וֹאִי bō·w·’î “ Come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × שִׁכְבִ֥י šiḵ·ḇî lie Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × עִמִּ֖י ‘im·mî with me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × אֲחוֹתִֽי׃ ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî my sister ! ” Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ wat·tag·gêš And when she had brought [them] אֵלָ֖יו ’ê·lāw to him לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl to eat , וַיַּֽחֲזֶק־ way·ya·ḥă·zeq- he took hold בָּהּ֙ bāh of her וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer and said לָ֔הּ lāh , בּ֛וֹאִי bō·w·’î “ Come שִׁכְבִ֥י šiḵ·ḇî lie עִמִּ֖י ‘im·mî with me , אֲחוֹתִֽי׃ ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî my sister ! ”
12	“No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not humiliate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing!
	× אַל־ ’al- “ No , Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × אָחִי֙ ’ā·ḥî my brother ! ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer she cried Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ל֗וֹ lōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × אַל־ ’al- “ Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תְּעַנֵּ֔נִי tə·‘an·nê·nî humiliate me , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × כִּ֛י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כֵ֖ן ḵên such Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × לֹא־ lō- a thing should never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה yê·‘ā·śeh be done Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × אַֽל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה ta·‘ă·śêh do Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַזֹּֽאת׃ haz·zōṯ this Grammar Article | Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַנְּבָלָ֥ה han·nə·ḇā·lāh disgraceful thing ! Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5039 BSB/Thayers 1) senselessness, folly   1a) disgraceful folly     1a1) of immorality, profane actions   1b) disgrace, contumely disgrace אַל־ ’al- “ No , אָחִי֙ ’ā·ḥî my brother ! ” וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer she cried ל֗וֹ lōw . אַל־ ’al- “ Do not תְּעַנֵּ֔נִי tə·‘an·nê·nî humiliate me , כִּ֛י kî for כֵ֖ן ḵên such לֹא־ lō- a thing should never יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה yê·‘ā·śeh be done בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel . אַֽל־ ’al- Do not תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה ta·‘ă·śêh do אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַזֹּֽאת׃ haz·zōṯ this הַנְּבָלָ֥ה han·nə·ḇā·lāh disgraceful thing !
13	Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.”
	× אָ֤נָה ’ā·nāh Where Grammar Interrogative Strongs 575 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whither? (of place) 2) when?, until when?, how long? (of time) × וַאֲנִ֗י wa·’ă·nî could I Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אוֹלִיךְ֙ ’ō·w·lîḵ ever take Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֶרְפָּתִ֔י ḥer·pā·ṯî my shame ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × וְאַתָּ֗ה wə·’at·tāh And you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × תִּהְיֶ֛ה tih·yeh would be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּאַחַ֥ד kə·’a·ḥaḏ like one Grammar Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular construct Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × הַנְּבָלִ֖ים han·nə·ḇā·lîm of the fools Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 5036 BSB/Thayers 1) foolish, senseless, fool × בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel ! Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וְעַתָּה֙ wə·‘at·tāh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × נָ֣א nā Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × דַּבֶּר־ dab·ber- speak Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × כִּ֛י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹ֥א lō he will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי yim·nā·‘ê·nî withhold me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 4513 BSB/Thayers 1) to withhold, hold back, keep back, refrain, deny, keep restrain, hinder   1a) (Qal) to withhold   1b) (Niphal) to be withheld × מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ mim·me·kā from you . ” Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that אָ֤נָה ’ā·nāh Where וַאֲנִ֗י wa·’ă·nî could I אוֹלִיךְ֙ ’ō·w·lîḵ ever take אֶת־ ’eṯ- - חֶרְפָּתִ֔י ḥer·pā·ṯî my shame ? וְאַתָּ֗ה wə·’at·tāh And you תִּהְיֶ֛ה tih·yeh would be כְּאַחַ֥ד kə·’a·ḥaḏ like one הַנְּבָלִ֖ים han·nə·ḇā·lîm of the fools בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel ! וְעַתָּה֙ wə·‘at·tāh . . . נָ֣א nā Please דַּבֶּר־ dab·ber- speak אֶל־ ’el- to הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , כִּ֛י kî for לֹ֥א lō he will not יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי yim·nā·‘ê·nî withhold me מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ mim·me·kā from you . ”
14	But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.
	× וְלֹ֥א wə·lō But [Amnon] refused Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָבָ֖ה ’ā·ḇāh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 14 BSB/Thayers 1) to be willing, consent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be willing     1a2) to consent, yield to, accept     1a3) to desire × לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ liš·mō·a‘ to listen to her Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בְּקוֹלָ֑הּ bə·qō·w·lāh . . . , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq and being stronger Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙ mim·men·nāh . . . , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָ way·‘an·ne·hā he violated her Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב way·yiš·kaḇ and lay with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × אֹתָֽהּ׃ ’ō·ṯāh her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) וְלֹ֥א wə·lō But [Amnon] refused אָבָ֖ה ’ā·ḇāh . . . לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ liš·mō·a‘ to listen to her בְּקוֹלָ֑הּ bə·qō·w·lāh . . . , וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq and being stronger מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙ mim·men·nāh . . . , וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָ way·‘an·ne·hā he violated her וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב way·yiš·kaḇ and lay with אֹתָֽהּ׃ ’ō·ṯāh her .
15	Then Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that his hatred was greater than the love he previously had. “Get up!” he said to her. “Be gone!”
	× אַמְנ֗וֹן ’am·nō·wn Then Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָ way·yiś·nā·’e·hā hated [Tamar] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × גְּדוֹלָ֣ה gə·ḏō·w·lāh with such intensity Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × כִּ֣י kî that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שִׂנְאָה֙ śin·’āh his hatred Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8135 BSB/Thayers 1) hating, hatred, hate   1a) hatred     1a1) of man, God × שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ śə·nê·’āh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × גְדוֹלָ֗ה ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh was greater than Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ haś·śin·’āh . . . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8135 BSB/Thayers 1) hating, hatred, hate   1a) hatred     1a1) of man, God × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × מֵאַהֲבָ֖ה mê·’a·hă·ḇāh the love Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 160 BSB/Thayers 1) love   1a) human love for human object     1a1) of man toward man     1a2) of man toward himself     1a3) between man and woman     1a4) sexual desire 2) God's love to His people × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֲהֵבָ֑הּ ’ă·hê·ḇāh he previously had . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × ק֥וּמִי qū·mî “ Get up ! ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וַֽיֹּאמֶר־ way·yō·mer- he said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֥הּ lāh to her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × לֵֽכִי׃ lê·ḵî “ Be gone ! ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk אַמְנ֗וֹן ’am·nō·wn Then Amnon וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָ way·yiś·nā·’e·hā hated [Tamar] גְּדוֹלָ֣ה gə·ḏō·w·lāh with such intensity מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ . . . כִּ֣י kî that שִׂנְאָה֙ śin·’āh his hatred שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ śə·nê·’āh . . . גְדוֹלָ֗ה ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh was greater than הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ haś·śin·’āh . . . אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - מֵאַהֲבָ֖ה mê·’a·hă·ḇāh the love אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - אֲהֵבָ֑הּ ’ă·hê·ḇāh he previously had . ק֥וּמִי qū·mî “ Get up ! ” וַֽיֹּאמֶר־ way·yō·mer- he said לָ֥הּ lāh to her אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn . לֵֽכִי׃ lê·ḵî “ Be gone ! ”
16	“No,” she replied, “sending me away is worse than this great wrong you have already done to me!” But he refused to listen to her.
	× אַל־ ’al- “ No , ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × אוֹדֹ֞ת ’ō·w·ḏōṯ . . . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 182 BSB/Thayers 1) cause   1a) cause, reason for   1b) the occasion of × וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer she replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ל֗וֹ lōw , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי lə·šal·lə·ḥê·nî “ sending me away Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × מֵאַחֶ֛רֶת mê·’a·ḥe·reṯ [is worse] than Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × הַזֹּ֔את haz·zōṯ this Grammar Article | Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh great Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × הָרָעָ֤ה hā·rā·‘āh wrong Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשִׂ֥יתָ ‘ā·śî·ṯā you have already done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עִמִּ֖י ‘im·mî to me ! ” Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō But he refused Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָבָ֖ה ’ā·ḇāh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 14 BSB/Thayers 1) to be willing, consent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be willing     1a2) to consent, yield to, accept     1a3) to desire × לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ liš·mō·a‘ to listen Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × לָֽהּ׃ lāh to her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular אַל־ ’al- “ No , ” אוֹדֹ֞ת ’ō·w·ḏōṯ . . . וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer she replied ל֗וֹ lōw , לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי lə·šal·lə·ḥê·nî “ sending me away מֵאַחֶ֛רֶת mê·’a·ḥe·reṯ [is worse] than הַזֹּ֔את haz·zōṯ this הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh great הָרָעָ֤ה hā·rā·‘āh wrong אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - עָשִׂ֥יתָ ‘ā·śî·ṯā you have already done עִמִּ֖י ‘im·mî to me ! ” וְלֹ֥א wə·lō But he refused אָבָ֖ה ’ā·ḇāh . . . לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ liš·mō·a‘ to listen לָֽהּ׃ lāh to her .
17	Instead, he called to his attendant and said, “Throw this woman out and bolt the door behind her!”
	× וַיִּקְרָ֗א way·yiq·rā Instead, he called Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נַעֲרוֹ֙ na·‘ă·rōw to his attendant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ mə·šā·rə·ṯōw . . . Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer and said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × שִׁלְחוּ־ šil·ḥū- “ Throw Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × נָ֥א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × זֹ֛את zōṯ this [woman] Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × מֵעָלַ֖י mê·‘ā·lay . . . Grammar Preposition-m | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַח֑וּצָה ha·ḥū·ṣāh out Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside × וּנְעֹ֥ל ū·nə·‘ōl and bolt Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5274 BSB/Thayers 1) to bar, lock, bolt   1a) (Qal) to bar, lock, bolt 2) to furnish with sandals, shoe   2a) (Qal) to shoe   2b) (Hiphil) to give sandals × הַדֶּ֖לֶת had·de·leṯ the door Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1817 BSB/Thayers 1) door, gate   1a) a door   1b) a gate   1c) (fig.)     1c1) of chest lid     1c2) of crocodile jaws     1c3) of doors of the heavens     1c4) of an easily-accessible woman × אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ ’a·ḥă·re·hā behind her ! ” Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after וַיִּקְרָ֗א way·yiq·rā Instead, he called אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - נַעֲרוֹ֙ na·‘ă·rōw to his attendant מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ mə·šā·rə·ṯōw . . . וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer and said , שִׁלְחוּ־ šil·ḥū- “ Throw נָ֥א nā . . . אֶת־ ’eṯ- - זֹ֛את zōṯ this [woman] מֵעָלַ֖י mê·‘ā·lay . . . הַח֑וּצָה ha·ḥū·ṣāh out וּנְעֹ֥ל ū·nə·‘ōl and bolt הַדֶּ֖לֶת had·de·leṯ the door אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ ’a·ḥă·re·hā behind her ! ”
18	So Amnon’s attendant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a robe of many colors, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore.
	× מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ mə·šā·rə·ṯōw So Amnon’s attendant Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × וַיֹּצֵ֨א way·yō·ṣê threw Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אוֹתָ֤הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh her Grammar Direct object marker | third person feminine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַח֔וּץ ha·ḥūṣ out Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside × וְנָעַ֥ל wə·nā·‘al and bolted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5274 BSB/Thayers 1) to bar, lock, bolt   1a) (Qal) to bar, lock, bolt 2) to furnish with sandals, shoe   2a) (Qal) to shoe   2b) (Hiphil) to give sandals × הַדֶּ֖לֶת had·de·leṯ the door Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1817 BSB/Thayers 1) door, gate   1a) a door   1b) a gate   1c) (fig.)     1c1) of chest lid     1c2) of crocodile jaws     1c3) of doors of the heavens     1c4) of an easily-accessible woman × אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ ’a·ḥă·re·hā behind her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ wə·‘ā·le·hā Now Tamar was wearing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כְּתֹ֣נֶת kə·ṯō·neṯ a robe Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3801 BSB/Thayers 1) tunic, under-garment   1a) a long shirt-like garment usually of linen × פַּסִּ֔ים pas·sîm of many colors , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6446 Footnote Or a robe with long sleeves; see also Genesis 37:3. BSB/Thayers 1) flat (of the hand or foot), palm, sole   1a) of the tunic reaching to palms and soles (fig.) × כִּי֩ kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כֵ֨ן ḵên this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king’s Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת hab·bə·ṯū·lōṯ virgin Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × מְעִילִ֑ים mə·‘î·lîm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4598 BSB/Thayers 1) robe   1a) a garment worn over a tunic by men of rank   1b) a long garment worn by David's daughters   1c) a garment of the high priest   1d) (fig.) of attributes × בְנוֹת־ ḇə·nō·wṯ- daughters Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ til·baš·nā wore . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 3847 BSB/Thayers 1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear     1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)   1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed   1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ mə·šā·rə·ṯōw So Amnon’s attendant וַיֹּצֵ֨א way·yō·ṣê threw אוֹתָ֤הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh her הַח֔וּץ ha·ḥūṣ out וְנָעַ֥ל wə·nā·‘al and bolted הַדֶּ֖לֶת had·de·leṯ the door אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ ’a·ḥă·re·hā behind her . וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ wə·‘ā·le·hā Now Tamar was wearing כְּתֹ֣נֶת kə·ṯō·neṯ a robe פַּסִּ֔ים pas·sîm of many colors , כִּי֩ kî because כֵ֨ן ḵên this is what הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king’s הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת hab·bə·ṯū·lōṯ virgin מְעִילִ֑ים mə·‘î·lîm . . . בְנוֹת־ ḇə·nō·wṯ- daughters תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ til·baš·nā wore .
19	And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying bitterly.
	× תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār And Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × וַתִּקַּ֨ח wat·tiq·qaḥ put Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֵ֙פֶר֙ ’ê·p̄er ashes Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 665 BSB/Thayers 1) ashes 2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.) × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹאשָׁ֔הּ rō·šāh her head Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × קָרָ֑עָה qā·rā·‘āh and tore Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7167 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear, tear in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear, rend     1a2) to tear away or out     1a3) to tear, rend asunder       1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)       1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)     1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)   1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder × הַפַּסִּ֛ים hap·pas·sîm - Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6446 BSB/Thayers 1) flat (of the hand or foot), palm, sole   1a) of the tunic reaching to palms and soles (fig.) × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer her Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × וּכְתֹ֧נֶת ū·ḵə·ṯō·neṯ robe Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3801 BSB/Thayers 1) tunic, under-garment   1a) a long shirt-like garment usually of linen × עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā - . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַתָּ֤שֶׂם wat·tā·śem And putting Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × יָדָהּ֙ yā·ḏāh her hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹאשָׁ֔הּ rō·šāh her head , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ she went away Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × הָל֖וֹךְ hā·lō·wḵ . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וְזָעָֽקָה׃ wə·zā·‘ā·qāh crying bitterly . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2199 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call (to one's aid)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)   1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon     1c2) to make a crying, proclaim     1c3) to have a proclamation made     1c4) to call out to, call out at תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār And Tamar וַתִּקַּ֨ח wat·tiq·qaḥ put אֵ֙פֶר֙ ’ê·p̄er ashes עַל־ ‘al- on רֹאשָׁ֔הּ rō·šāh her head קָרָ֑עָה qā·rā·‘āh and tore הַפַּסִּ֛ים hap·pas·sîm - אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer her וּכְתֹ֧נֶת ū·ḵə·ṯō·neṯ robe עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā - . וַתָּ֤שֶׂם wat·tā·śem And putting יָדָהּ֙ yā·ḏāh her hand עַל־ ‘al- on רֹאשָׁ֔הּ rō·šāh her head , וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ she went away הָל֖וֹךְ hā·lō·wḵ . . . וְזָעָֽקָה׃ wə·zā·‘ā·qāh crying bitterly .
20	Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister. He is your brother. Do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman in the house of her brother Absalom.
	× אָחִ֗יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā Her brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלֶ֜יהָ ’ê·le·hā to her , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אָחִיךְ֮ ’ā·ḥîḵ “ Has your brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × הַאֲמִינ֣וֹן ha·’ă·mî·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × הָיָ֣ה hā·yāh been Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עִמָּךְ֒ ‘im·māḵ with you ? Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַחֲרִ֙ישִׁי֙ ha·ḥă·rî·šî Be quiet Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent × וְעַתָּ֞ה wə·‘at·tāh for now , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × אֲחוֹתִ֤י ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî my sister . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × ה֔וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אָחִ֣יךְ ’ā·ḥîḵ is your brother . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תָּשִׁ֥יתִי tā·šî·ṯî take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × לַדָּבָ֣ר lad·dā·ḇār thing Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × לִבֵּ֖ךְ lib·bêḵ to heart . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × תָּמָר֙ tā·mār So Tamar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad × וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב wat·tê·šeḇ lived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × וְשֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔ה wə·šō·mê·māh as a desolate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8076 BSB/Thayers 1) devastated, deserted, desolate × בֵּ֖ית bêṯ woman in the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אָחִֽיהָ׃ ’ā·ḥî·hā of her brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David אָחִ֗יהָ ’ā·ḥî·hā Her brother אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֵלֶ֜יהָ ’ê·le·hā to her , אָחִיךְ֮ ’ā·ḥîḵ “ Has your brother הַאֲמִינ֣וֹן ha·’ă·mî·nō·wn Amnon הָיָ֣ה hā·yāh been עִמָּךְ֒ ‘im·māḵ with you ? הַחֲרִ֙ישִׁי֙ ha·ḥă·rî·šî Be quiet וְעַתָּ֞ה wə·‘at·tāh for now , אֲחוֹתִ֤י ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯî my sister . ה֔וּא hū He אָחִ֣יךְ ’ā·ḥîḵ is your brother . אַל־ ’al- Do not תָּשִׁ֥יתִי tā·šî·ṯî take אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh this לַדָּבָ֣ר lad·dā·ḇār thing לִבֵּ֖ךְ lib·bêḵ to heart . ” תָּמָר֙ tā·mār So Tamar וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב wat·tê·šeḇ lived וְשֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔ה wə·šō·mê·māh as a desolate בֵּ֖ית bêṯ woman in the house אָחִֽיהָ׃ ’ā·ḥî·hā of her brother אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom .
21	When King David heard all this, he was furious.
	× וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ wə·ham·me·leḵ When King Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × שָׁמַ֕ע šā·ma‘ heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאֵ֑לֶּה hā·’êl·leh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הַדְּבָרִ֖ים had·də·ḇā·rîm - , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × וַיִּ֥חַר way·yi·ḥar he was furious Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × ל֖וֹ lōw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ . . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 Footnote DSS and LXX include But he would not punish his son Amnon, because he loved him, since he was his firstborn. BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ wə·ham·me·leḵ When King דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David שָׁמַ֕ע šā·ma‘ heard אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- all הָאֵ֑לֶּה hā·’êl·leh this הַדְּבָרִ֖ים had·də·ḇā·rîm - , וַיִּ֥חַר way·yi·ḥar he was furious ל֖וֹ lōw . . . מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ . . . .
22	And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad, because he hated Amnon for disgracing his sister Tamar.
	× אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm And Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × דִבֶּ֧ר ḏib·ber said a word Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × עִם־ ‘im- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ either good Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × לְמֵרָ֣ע lə·mê·rā‘ or bad , Grammar Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׂנֵ֤א śā·nê hated Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × עַל־ ‘al- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דְּבַר֙ də·ḇar . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עִנָּ֔ה ‘in·nāh disgracing Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃פ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār Tamar . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm And Absalom וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- never דִבֶּ֧ר ḏib·ber said a word עִם־ ‘im- to אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon , ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ either good לְמֵרָ֣ע lə·mê·rā‘ or bad , וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- . . . כִּֽי־ kî- because אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm he אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שָׂנֵ֤א śā·nê hated אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon עַל־ ‘al- for דְּבַר֙ də·ḇar . . . אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - עִנָּ֔ה ‘in·nāh disgracing אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃פ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār Tamar .
23	Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, he invited all the sons of the king.
	× לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִם liš·nā·ṯa·yim Two years later Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - fd Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × יָמִ֔ים yā·mîm . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וַיִּהְי֤וּ way·yih·yū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm when Absalom’s Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × בְּבַ֥עַל bə·ḇa·‘al Grammar Preposition Strongs 1178 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hazor = |lord of the village| 1) a town on the border between Ephraim and Benjamin, apparent location of a sheep farm of Absalom and location of Amnon's murder × גֹֽזְזִים֙ ḡō·zə·zîm sheepshearers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1494 BSB/Thayers 1) to shear, mow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shear     1a2) shearer (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be cut off, be destroyed × וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî were Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × חָצ֖וֹר ḥā·ṣō·wr at Baal-hazor Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1178 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hazor = |lord of the village| 1) a town on the border between Ephraim and Benjamin, apparent location of a sheep farm of Absalom and location of Amnon's murder × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עִם־ ‘im- near Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × אֶפְרָ֑יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim Ephraim , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm [he] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וַיִּקְרָ֥א way·yiq·rā invited Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl all Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ham·me·leḵ of the king . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִם liš·nā·ṯa·yim Two years later יָמִ֔ים yā·mîm . . . , וַיִּהְי֤וּ way·yih·yū . . . לְאַבְשָׁל֔וֹם lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm when Absalom’s בְּבַ֥עַל bə·ḇa·‘al גֹֽזְזִים֙ ḡō·zə·zîm sheepshearers וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî were חָצ֖וֹר ḥā·ṣō·wr at Baal-hazor אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - עִם־ ‘im- near אֶפְרָ֑יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim Ephraim , אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm [he] וַיִּקְרָ֥א way·yiq·rā invited לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl all בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ham·me·leḵ of the king .
24	And he went to the king and said, “Your servant has just hired shearers. Will the king and his servants please come with me?”
	× אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm And he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer and said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā “ Your servant Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × הִנֵּה־ hin·nêh- has just Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × נָ֥א nā Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × גֹזְזִ֖ים ḡō·zə·zîm hired shearers . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1494 BSB/Thayers 1) to shear, mow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shear     1a2) shearer (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be cut off, be destroyed × הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Will the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַעֲבָדָ֖יו wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw and his servants Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × נָ֥א nā please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × יֵֽלֶךְ־ yê·leḵ- come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ ‘aḇ·de·ḵā [me] ? ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm And he וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō went אֶל־ ’el- to הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer and said , לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā “ Your servant הִנֵּה־ hin·nêh- has just נָ֥א nā גֹזְזִ֖ים ḡō·zə·zîm hired shearers . הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Will the king וַעֲבָדָ֖יו wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw and his servants נָ֥א nā please יֵֽלֶךְ־ yê·leḵ- come עִם־ ‘im- with עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ ‘aḇ·de·ḵā [me] ? ”
25	“No, my son,” the king replied, “we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he was not willing to go, but gave him his blessing.
	× אַל־ ’al- “ No , Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × בְּנִי֙ bə·nî my son , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm - , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × אַל־ ’al- “ we should not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × נָ֤א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × נֵלֵךְ֙ nê·lêḵ go , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō or Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נִכְבַּ֖ד niḵ·baḏ we would be a burden Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 3513 BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be heavy     1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull     1a3) to be honoured   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant     1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible     1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify   1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make heavy     1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive     1e3) to cause to be honoured   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous     1f2) to honour oneself × עָלֶ֑יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā to you . ” Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַיִּפְרָץ־ way·yip̄·rāṣ- Although Absalom urged Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6555 BSB/Thayers 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure)     1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in     1a3) to break into     1a4) to break open     1a5) to break up, break in pieces     1a6) to break out (violently) upon     1a7) to break over (limits), increase     1a8) to use violence     1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute   1b) (Niphal) to be broken through   1c) (Pual) to be broken down   1d) (Hithpael) to break away × בּ֛וֹ bōw him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- he was not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָבָ֥ה ’ā·ḇāh willing Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 14 BSB/Thayers 1) to be willing, consent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be willing     1a2) to consent, yield to, accept     1a3) to desire × לָלֶ֖כֶת lā·le·ḵeṯ to go , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וַֽיְבָרֲכֵֽהוּ׃ way·ḇā·ră·ḵê·hū but gave him his blessing . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse אַל־ ’al- “ No , בְּנִי֙ bə·nî my son , ” הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer replied אֶל־ ’el- - אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm - , אַל־ ’al- “ we should not נָ֤א nā . . . כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū all נֵלֵךְ֙ nê·lêḵ go , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō or נִכְבַּ֖ד niḵ·baḏ we would be a burden עָלֶ֑יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā to you . ” וַיִּפְרָץ־ way·yip̄·rāṣ- Although Absalom urged בּ֛וֹ bōw him , וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- he was not אָבָ֥ה ’ā·ḇāh willing לָלֶ֖כֶת lā·le·ḵeṯ to go , וַֽיְבָרֲכֵֽהוּ׃ way·ḇā·ră·ḵê·hū but gave him his blessing .
26	“If not,” said Absalom, “please let my brother Amnon go with us.” “Why should he go with you?” the king asked.
	× וָלֹ֕א wā·lō “ If not , ” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × נָ֥א nā “ please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אָחִ֑י ’ā·ḥî let my brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אַמְנ֣וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × יֵֽלֶךְ־ yê·leḵ- go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אִתָּ֖נוּ ’it·tā·nū with us . ” Grammar Preposition | first person common plural Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × לָ֥מָּה lām·māh “ Why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × יֵלֵ֖ךְ yê·lêḵ should he go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × עִמָּֽךְ׃ ‘im·māḵ with you ? ” Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לוֹ֙ lōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular וָלֹ֕א wā·lō “ If not , ” וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer said אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom , נָ֥א nā “ please אָחִ֑י ’ā·ḥî let my brother אַמְנ֣וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon יֵֽלֶךְ־ yê·leḵ- go אִתָּ֖נוּ ’it·tā·nū with us . ” לָ֥מָּה lām·māh “ Why יֵלֵ֖ךְ yê·lêḵ should he go עִמָּֽךְ׃ ‘im·māḵ with you ? ” הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked לוֹ֙ lōw .
27	But Absalom urged him, so the king sent Amnon and the rest of his sons.
	× אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm But Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וַיִּפְרָץ־ way·yip̄·rāṣ- urged Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6555 BSB/Thayers 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure)     1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in     1a3) to break into     1a4) to break open     1a5) to break up, break in pieces     1a6) to break out (violently) upon     1a7) to break over (limits), increase     1a8) to use violence     1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute   1b) (Niphal) to be broken through   1c) (Pual) to be broken down   1d) (Hithpael) to break away × בּ֖וֹ bōw him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח way·yiš·laḥ so [the king] sent Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × אִתּוֹ֙ ’it·tōw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- and the rest Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס ham·me·leḵ of [his] Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê sons . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 Footnote LXX and Vulgate include And Absalom prepared a feast fit for a king. BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm But Absalom וַיִּפְרָץ־ way·yip̄·rāṣ- urged בּ֖וֹ bōw him , וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח way·yiš·laḥ so [the king] sent אִתּוֹ֙ ’it·tōw . . . אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַמְנ֔וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- and the rest הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס ham·me·leḵ of [his] בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê sons .
28	Now Absalom had ordered his young men, “Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine, and when I order you to strike Amnon down, you are to kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and valiant!”
	× אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Now Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיְצַו֩ way·ṣaw had ordered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × נְעָרָ֜יו nə·‘ā·rāw his young men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × רְא֣וּ rə·’ū “ Watch Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אַמְנ֤וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × נָ֠א nā until Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × לֵב־ lêḇ- his heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × כְּט֨וֹב kə·ṭō·wḇ is merry Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2895 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be joyful, be beneficial, be pleasant, be favourable, be happy, be right   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be pleasant, be delightful     1a2) to be glad, be joyful     1a3) to be better     1a4) to be well with, be good for     1a5) to be pleasing   1b) (Hiphil) to do well, do good, act right, act rightly × בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ bay·ya·yin with wine , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י wə·’ā·mar·tî and when I order Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם ’ă·lê·ḵem you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַכּ֧וּ hak·kū to strike Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַמְנ֛וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon {down} , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם wa·hă·mit·tem you are to kill him . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw - Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּירָ֑אוּ tî·rā·’ū be afraid . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × כִּ֤י kî Have Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אָֽנֹכִי֙ ’ā·nō·ḵî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × הֲל֗וֹא hă·lō·w not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × צִוִּ֣יתִי ṣiw·wî·ṯî commanded Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × אֶתְכֶ֔ם ’eṯ·ḵem you ? Grammar Direct object marker | second person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חִזְק֖וּ ḥiz·qū Be courageous Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × וִהְי֥וּ wih·yū and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִבְנֵי־ liḇ·nê- Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חָֽיִל׃ ḥā·yil valiant ! ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Now Absalom אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיְצַו֩ way·ṣaw had ordered נְעָרָ֜יו nə·‘ā·rāw his young men לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr , רְא֣וּ rə·’ū “ Watch אַמְנ֤וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon נָ֠א nā until לֵב־ lêḇ- his heart כְּט֨וֹב kə·ṭō·wḇ is merry בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ bay·ya·yin with wine , וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י wə·’ā·mar·tî and when I order אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם ’ă·lê·ḵem you הַכּ֧וּ hak·kū to strike אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַמְנ֛וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon {down} , וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם wa·hă·mit·tem you are to kill him . אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw - אַל־ ’al- Do not תִּירָ֑אוּ tî·rā·’ū be afraid . כִּ֤י kî Have אָֽנֹכִי֙ ’ā·nō·ḵî I הֲל֗וֹא hă·lō·w not צִוִּ֣יתִי ṣiw·wî·ṯî commanded אֶתְכֶ֔ם ’eṯ·ḵem you ? חִזְק֖וּ ḥiz·qū Be courageous וִהְי֥וּ wih·yū and לִבְנֵי־ liḇ·nê- חָֽיִל׃ ḥā·yil valiant ! ”
29	So Absalom’s young men did to Amnon just as Absalom had ordered. Then all the other sons of the king got up, and each one fled on his mule.
	× אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm So Absalom’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × נַעֲרֵ֤י na·‘ă·rê young men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ way·ya·‘ă·śū did Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לְאַמְנ֔וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn to Amnon Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer just as Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × צִוָּ֖ה ṣiw·wāh had ordered . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × כָּל־ kāl- Then all [the other] Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּ way·yir·kə·ḇū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7392 BSB/Thayers 1) to mount and ride, ride   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride     1a2) to ride, be riding     1a3) rider (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride     1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)     1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) × וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ׀ way·yā·qu·mū got up , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × אִ֥ישׁ ’îš and each one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ way·yā·nu·sū fled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פִּרְדּ֖וֹ pir·dōw his mule . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6505 BSB/Thayers 1) mule אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm So Absalom’s נַעֲרֵ֤י na·‘ă·rê young men וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ way·ya·‘ă·śū did לְאַמְנ֔וֹן lə·’am·nō·wn to Amnon כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer just as אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom צִוָּ֖ה ṣiw·wāh had ordered . כָּל־ kāl- Then all [the other] בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê sons הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּ way·yir·kə·ḇū . . . וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ׀ way·yā·qu·mū got up , אִ֥ישׁ ’îš and each one וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ way·yā·nu·sū fled עַל־ ‘al- on פִּרְדּ֖וֹ pir·dōw his mule .
30	While they were on the way, a report reached David: “Absalom has struck down all the sons of the king; not one of them is left!”
	× הֵ֣מָּה hêm·māh While they Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî were Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ ḇad·de·reḵ on the way , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × וְהַשְּׁמֻעָ֣ה wə·haš·šə·mu·‘āh a report Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × בָ֔אָה ḇā·’āh reached Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm “ Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הִכָּ֤ה hik·kāh has struck down Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king ; Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֶחָֽד׃ס ’e·ḥāḏ one Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × מֵהֶ֖ם mê·hem of them Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × נוֹתַ֥ר nō·w·ṯar is left ! ” Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess הֵ֣מָּה hêm·māh While they וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî were בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ ḇad·de·reḵ on the way , וְהַשְּׁמֻעָ֣ה wə·haš·šə·mu·‘āh a report בָ֔אָה ḇā·’āh reached אֶל־ ’el- . . . דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David : לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm “ Absalom אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הִכָּ֤ה hik·kāh has struck down כָּל־ kāl- all בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê the sons הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king ; וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- not אֶחָֽד׃ס ’e·ḥāḏ one מֵהֶ֖ם mê·hem of them נוֹתַ֥ר nō·w·ṯar is left ! ”
31	Then the king stood up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground; and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn.
	× הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Then the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַיָּ֧קָם way·yā·qām stood up , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וַיִּקְרַ֥ע way·yiq·ra‘ tore Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7167 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear, tear in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear, rend     1a2) to tear away or out     1a3) to tear, rend asunder       1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)       1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)     1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)   1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּגָדָ֖יו bə·ḡā·ḏāw his clothes , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 899 BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) × וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב way·yiš·kaḇ and lay down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × אָ֑רְצָה ’ā·rə·ṣāh on the ground ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֲבָדָ֥יו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his servants Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × נִצָּבִ֖ים niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm stood Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × בְגָדִֽים׃ס ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm by with their clothes Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 899 BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) × קְרֻעֵ֥י qə·ru·‘ê torn . Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct Strongs 7167 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear, tear in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear, rend     1a2) to tear away or out     1a3) to tear, rend asunder       1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)       1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)     1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)   1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ Then the king וַיָּ֧קָם way·yā·qām stood up , וַיִּקְרַ֥ע way·yiq·ra‘ tore אֶת־ ’eṯ- - בְּגָדָ֖יו bə·ḡā·ḏāw his clothes , וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב way·yiš·kaḇ and lay down אָ֑רְצָה ’ā·rə·ṣāh on the ground ; וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all עֲבָדָ֥יו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his servants נִצָּבִ֖ים niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm stood בְגָדִֽים׃ס ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm by with their clothes קְרֻעֵ֥י qə·ru·‘ê torn .
32	But Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah, spoke up: “My lord must not think they have killed all the sons of the king, for only Amnon is dead. In fact, Absalom has planned this since the day Amnon violated his sister Tamar.
	× יוֹנָדָ֣ב׀ yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ But Jonadab , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3122 BSB/Thayers           Jonadab or Jehonadab = |Jehovah is willing| 1) a son of Rechab, chief of the Rechabites, in the time of Jehu and Ahab 2) a nephew of David × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × דָוִ֜ד ḏā·wiḏ of David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֲחִֽי־ ’ă·ḥî- brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × שִׁמְעָ֨ה šim·‘āh Shimeah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8093 BSB/Thayers           Shimeah = |fame| 1) brother of David, the 3rd son of Jesse   1a) also 'Shammah', and 'Shimma' × וַיַּ֡עַן way·ya·‘an spoke up : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × אֲדֹנִי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nî “ My lord Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַל־ ’al- must not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יֹאמַ֤ר yō·mar . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer think Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הֵמִ֔יתוּ hê·mî·ṯū they have killed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַנְּעָרִ֤ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm - Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לְבַדּ֖וֹ lə·ḇad·dōw only Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 905 BSB/Thayers 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone   1a) separation, alone, by itself     1a1) only (adv)     1a2) apart from, besides (prep)   1b) part   1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars × אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × מֵ֑ת mêṯ is dead . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × כִּֽי־ kî- In fact , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × עַל־ ‘al- Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פִּ֤י pî - Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × הָיְתָ֣ה hā·yə·ṯāh - Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שׂוּמָ֔ה śū·māh has planned this Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × מִיּוֹם֙ mî·yō·wm since the day Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × עַנֹּת֔וֹ ‘an·nō·ṯōw Amnon violated Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār Tamar . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8559 BSB/Thayers       Tamar = |palm-tree| n pr f 1) widow of Er, the son of Judah; fiancee of Shelah, another son of Judah; wife of Judah and mother of Pharez and Zerah 2) daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David 3) daughter of Absalom n pr loc 4) a place on the southern border of Gad יוֹנָדָ֣ב׀ yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ But Jonadab , בֶּן־ ben- the son דָוִ֜ד ḏā·wiḏ of David’s אֲחִֽי־ ’ă·ḥî- brother שִׁמְעָ֨ה šim·‘āh Shimeah , וַיַּ֡עַן way·ya·‘an spoke up : אֲדֹנִי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nî “ My lord אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - אַל־ ’al- must not יֹאמַ֤ר yō·mar . . . וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer think הֵמִ֔יתוּ hê·mî·ṯū they have killed כָּל־ kāl- all הַנְּעָרִ֤ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm - בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- the sons הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king , כִּֽי־ kî- for לְבַדּ֖וֹ lə·ḇad·dōw only אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon מֵ֑ת mêṯ is dead . כִּֽי־ kî- In fact , אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom עַל־ ‘al- פִּ֤י pî - הָיְתָ֣ה hā·yə·ṯāh - שׂוּמָ֔ה śū·māh has planned this מִיּוֹם֙ mî·yō·wm since the day עַנֹּת֔וֹ ‘an·nō·ṯōw Amnon violated אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃ ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw his sister תָּמָ֥ר tā·mār Tamar .
33	So now, my lord the king, do not take to heart the report that all the sons of the king are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”
	× וְעַתָּ֡ה wə·‘at·tāh So now , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × אֲדֹנִ֨י ’ă·ḏō·nî my lord Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַל־ ’al- do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יָשֵׂם֩ yā·śêm take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × לִבּוֹ֙ lib·bōw heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × דָּבָ֣ר dā·ḇār the report that Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × מֵ֑תוּ mê·ṯū are dead . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × כִּֽי־ kî- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × לְבַדּ֖וֹ lə·ḇad·dōw Only Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 905 BSB/Thayers 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone   1a) separation, alone, by itself     1a1) only (adv)     1a2) apart from, besides (prep)   1b) part   1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars × אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × מֵֽת׃פ mêṯ is dead . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely וְעַתָּ֡ה wə·‘at·tāh So now , אֲדֹנִ֨י ’ă·ḏō·nî my lord הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , אַל־ ’al- do not יָשֵׂם֩ yā·śêm take אֶל־ ’el- to לִבּוֹ֙ lib·bōw heart דָּבָ֣ר dā·ḇār the report that לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr . . . כָּל־ kāl- all בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king מֵ֑תוּ mê·ṯū are dead . כִּֽי־ kî- . . . אִם־ ’im- . . . לְבַדּ֖וֹ lə·ḇad·dōw Only אַמְנ֥וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon מֵֽת׃פ mêṯ is dead . ”
34	Meanwhile, Absalom had fled. When the young man standing watch looked up, he saw many people coming down the road west of him, along the side of the hill. And the watchman went and reported to the king, “I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim, along the side of the hill.”
	× אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Meanwhile, Absalom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × וַיִּבְרַ֖ח way·yiḇ·raḥ had fled . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1272 BSB/Thayers 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, pass through     1a2) to flee     1a3) to hasten, come quickly   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to pass through     1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight     1b3) to drive away × הַנַּ֤עַר han·na·‘ar When the young man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × הַצֹּפֶה֙ haṣ·ṣō·p̄eh standing watch Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6822 BSB/Thayers 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch             1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy   1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּשָּׂ֞א way·yiś·śā looked up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × עֵינוֹ ʿē·nō . . . , Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וַיַּ֗רְא way·yar he saw Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וְהִנֵּ֨ה wə·hin·nêh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × רַ֜ב raḇ many Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × עַם־ ‘am- people Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × הֹלְכִ֥ים hō·lə·ḵîm coming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ mid·de·reḵ down the road Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × אַחֲרָ֖יו ’a·ḥă·rāw west of him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 310 Footnote Or behind him BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × מִצַּ֥ד miṣ·ṣaḏ along the side Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6654 BSB/Thayers 1) side × הָהָֽר׃ hā·hār of the hill. And the watchman went and reported to the king, “I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim, along the side of the hill .” Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2022 Footnote LXX; Hebrew does not include And the watchman.... BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Meanwhile, Absalom וַיִּבְרַ֖ח way·yiḇ·raḥ had fled . הַנַּ֤עַר han·na·‘ar When the young man הַצֹּפֶה֙ haṣ·ṣō·p̄eh standing watch אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּשָּׂ֞א way·yiś·śā looked up עֵינוֹ ʿē·nō . . . , וַיַּ֗רְא way·yar he saw וְהִנֵּ֨ה wə·hin·nêh - רַ֜ב raḇ many עַם־ ‘am- people הֹלְכִ֥ים hō·lə·ḵîm coming מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ mid·de·reḵ down the road אַחֲרָ֖יו ’a·ḥă·rāw west of him , מִצַּ֥ד miṣ·ṣaḏ along the side הָהָֽר׃ hā·hār of the hill. And the watchman went and reported to the king, “I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim, along the side of the hill .”
35	So Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the sons of the king have arrived! It is just as your servant said.”
	× יֽוֹנָדָב֙ yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ So Jonadab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3122 BSB/Thayers           Jonadab or Jehonadab = |Jehovah is willing| 1) a son of Rechab, chief of the Rechabites, in the time of Jehu and Ahab 2) a nephew of David × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh “ Look , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּ֑אוּ bā·’ū have arrived ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × כֵּ֥ן kên It is just as Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × עַבְדְּךָ֖ ‘aḇ·də·ḵā your servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × הָיָֽה׃ hā·yāh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כִּדְבַ֥ר kiḏ·ḇar said . ” Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) יֽוֹנָדָב֙ yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ So Jonadab וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the king , הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh “ Look , בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the sons הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king בָּ֑אוּ bā·’ū have arrived ! כֵּ֥ן kên It is just as עַבְדְּךָ֖ ‘aḇ·də·ḵā your servant הָיָֽה׃ hā·yāh . . . כִּדְבַ֥ר kiḏ·ḇar said . ”
36	And as he finished speaking, the sons of the king came in, wailing loudly. Then the king and all his servants also wept very bitterly.
	× וַיְהִ֣י׀ way·hî - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw And as he finished Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × לְדַבֵּ֗ר lə·ḏab·bêr speaking , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × וְהִנֵּ֤ה wə·hin·nêh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּ֔אוּ bā·’ū came in , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ way·yiḇ·kū wailing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ way·yiś·’ū loudly Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × קוֹלָ֖ם qō·w·lām . . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ Then the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֲבָדָ֔יו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his servants Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × בָּכ֕וּ bā·ḵū wept Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × בְּכִ֖י bə·ḵî . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1065 BSB/Thayers 1) a weeping, weeping × מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ very Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × גָּד֥וֹל gā·ḏō·wl bitterly . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel וַיְהִ֣י׀ way·hî - כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw And as he finished לְדַבֵּ֗ר lə·ḏab·bêr speaking , וְהִנֵּ֤ה wə·hin·nêh . . . בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the sons הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ of the king בָּ֔אוּ bā·’ū came in , וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ way·yiḇ·kū wailing וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ way·yiś·’ū loudly קוֹלָ֖ם qō·w·lām . . . . הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ham·me·leḵ Then the king וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all עֲבָדָ֔יו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his servants וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- also בָּכ֕וּ bā·ḵū wept בְּכִ֖י bə·ḵî . . . מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ very גָּד֥וֹל gā·ḏō·wl bitterly .
37	Now Absalom fled and went to Talmai son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But David mourned for his son every day.
	× וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Now Absalom Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × בָּרַ֔ח bā·raḥ fled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1272 BSB/Thayers 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, pass through     1a2) to flee     1a3) to hasten, come quickly   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to pass through     1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight     1b3) to drive away × וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תַּלְמַ֥י tal·may Talmai Grammar Noun - proper Strongs 8526 BSB/Thayers         Talmai = |furrowed| 1) one of the 3 sons of the giant Anak who were slain by the men of Judah 2) son of Ammihud, king of Geshur, later king of Geshur himself, and father of Maacah, the mother of Absalom and wife of David × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמִּיחוּר ʿam·mī·ḥūr of Ammihud , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5991 BSB/Thayers           Ammihud = |people of majesty| 1) a ruler of Syria × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × גְּשׁ֑וּר gə·šūr of Geshur . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1650 BSB/Thayers         Geshur or Geshurites = |proud beholder| 1) a people 2) a land in north Transjordania × וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל way·yiṯ·’ab·bêl But David mourned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 56 BSB/Thayers 1) to mourn, lament   1a) (Qal) to mourn, lament     1a1) of humans     1a2) of inanimate objects (fig.)       1a2a) of gates       1a2b) of land   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mourn, cause to mourn (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to mourn     1c2) play the mourner × עַל־ ‘al- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בְּנ֖וֹ bə·nōw his son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × כָּל־ kāl- every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַיָּמִֽים׃ hay·yā·mîm day . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Now Absalom בָּרַ֔ח bā·raḥ fled וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and went אֶל־ ’el- to תַּלְמַ֥י tal·may Talmai בֶּן־ ben- son עַמִּיחוּר ʿam·mī·ḥūr of Ammihud , מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ the king גְּשׁ֑וּר gə·šūr of Geshur . וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל way·yiṯ·’ab·bêl But David mourned עַל־ ‘al- for בְּנ֖וֹ bə·nōw his son כָּל־ kāl- every הַיָּמִֽים׃ hay·yā·mîm day .
38	After Absalom had fled and gone to Geshur, he stayed there three years.
	× וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm After Absalom Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × בָּרַ֖ח bā·raḥ had fled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1272 BSB/Thayers 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, pass through     1a2) to flee     1a3) to hasten, come quickly   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to pass through     1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight     1b3) to drive away × וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and gone Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × גְּשׁ֑וּר gə·šūr to Geshur , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1650 BSB/Thayers         Geshur or Geshurites = |proud beholder| 1) a people 2) a land in north Transjordania × וַיְהִי־ way·hî- he stayed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שָׁ֖ם šām there Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × שָׁלֹ֥שׁ šā·lōš three Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × שָׁנִֽים׃ šā·nîm years . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm After Absalom בָּרַ֖ח bā·raḥ had fled וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and gone גְּשׁ֑וּר gə·šūr to Geshur , וַיְהִי־ way·hî- he stayed שָׁ֖ם šām there שָׁלֹ֥שׁ šā·lōš three שָׁנִֽים׃ šā·nîm years .
39	And King David longed to go to Absalom, for he had been consoled over Amnon’s death.
	× הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ And King Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × דָּוִ֣ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 Footnote MT; DSS and LXX And the spirit of the king BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַתְּכַל֙ wat·tə·ḵal longed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × לָצֵ֖את lā·ṣêṯ to go Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 53 Footnote Or ceased to go out after Absalom BSB/Thayers           Absalom or Abishalom = |my father is peace| 1) father-in-law of Rehoboam 2) third son of David, killer of first-born son Amnon, also leader of revolt against his father-David × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נִחַ֥ם ni·ḥam he had been consoled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 550 BSB/Thayers       Amnon = |faithful| 1) oldest son of David, rapist of Tamar, slain by Absalom 2) a son of Shimon (of Caleb's clan) × כִּֽי־ kî- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מֵֽת׃ס mêṯ death . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ And King דָּוִ֣ד dā·wiḏ David וַתְּכַל֙ wat·tə·ḵal longed לָצֵ֖את lā·ṣêṯ to go אֶל־ ’el- to אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm Absalom , כִּֽי־ kî- for נִחַ֥ם ni·ḥam he had been consoled עַל־ ‘al- over אַמְנ֖וֹן ’am·nō·wn Amnon’s כִּֽי־ kî- . . . מֵֽת׃ס mêṯ death .