|
1
|
These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel: |
|
|
|
wə·’êl·leh
These
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
hā·’a·ḥă·rō·nîm
are the last
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 314 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behind, following, subsequent, western
1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)
1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time) |
diḇ·rê
words
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
ḏā·wiḏ
of David :
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
nə·’um
“ The oracle
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5002 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)
1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)
1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) |
dā·wiḏ
of David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yi·šay
of Jesse ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3448 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David |
ū·nə·’um
the oracle
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5002 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)
1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)
1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) |
hag·ge·ḇer
of the man
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1397 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) |
hu·qam
raised
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
‘āl
on high ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5920 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) height
adv
2) above, upwards, on high |
mə·šî·aḥ
the one anointed
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) anointed, anointed one
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings |
’ĕ·lō·hê
by the God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
of Jacob ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
ū·nə·‘îm
and the sweet
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5273 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pleasant, delightful, sweet, lovely, agreeable
1a) delightful
1b) lovely, beautiful (physical)
2) singing, sweetly sounding, musical |
zə·mi·rō·wṯ
psalmist
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2158 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) song, psalm |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel :
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| Footnote | Or the hero of the songs of Israel or the favorite of the Strong One of Israel |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
|
|
2
|
The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue. |
|
|
|
rū·aḥ
The Spirit
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
dib·ber-
spoke through
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
bî
me ;
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
ū·mil·lā·ṯōw
His word
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4405 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) word, speech, utterance |
‘al-
was on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
lə·šō·w·nî
my tongue .
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
|
|
3
|
The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God, |
|
|
|
’ĕ·lō·hê
The God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
’ā·mar
spoke ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ṣūr
the Rock
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rock, cliff
1a) rocky wall, cliff
1b) rock (with flat surface)
1c) block of stone, boulder
1d) rock (specific)
1e) rock (of God)
1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei
1g) Rock |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
ḏib·ber
said
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
lî
to me ,
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
mō·wō·šêl
‘ He who rules
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4910 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rule, have dominion, reign
1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to rule
1b2) to exercise dominion |
bā·’ā·ḏām
the people
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 120 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley |
ṣad·dîq
with justice ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6662 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) just, lawful, righteous
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful |
mō·wō·šêl
who rules
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4910 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rule, have dominion, reign
1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to rule
1b2) to exercise dominion |
yir·’aṯ
in the fear
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3374 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fear, terror, fearing
1a) fear, terror
1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)
1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety
1d) revered |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
of God ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
|
|
4
|
is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’ |
|
|
|
ū·ḵə·’ō·wr
is like the light
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
bō·qer
of the morning
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1242 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) morning, break of day
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning |
šā·meš
at sunrise
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sun
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining) |
yiz·raḥ-
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2224 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, come forth, break out, arise, rise up, shine
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rise
1a2) to come out, appear |
lō
of a cloudless
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
‘ā·ḇō·wṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 5645 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, cloud, thicket
1a) dark cloud
1b) cloud mass
1c) thicket (as refuge) |
bō·qer
dawn ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1242 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) morning, break of day
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning |
min·nō·ḡah
the glistening
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5051 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brightness |
mim·mā·ṭār
after the rain
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4306 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rain |
de·še
on the sprouting grass
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1877 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) grass, new grass, green herb, vegetation, young |
mê·’ā·reṣ
of the earth . ’
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
|
|
5
|
Is not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire? |
|
|
|
kî-
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
lō-
Is not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
bê·ṯî
my house
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
ḵên
right
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
‘im-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
’êl
God ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) god, god-like one, mighty one
1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes
1b) angels
1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)
1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah
2) mighty things in nature
3) strength, power |
kî
For
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
śām
He has established
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
lî
with me
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
‘ō·w·lām
an everlasting
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity |
ḇə·rîṯ
covenant ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1285 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) covenant, alliance, pledge
1a) between men
1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)
1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)
1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)
1a4) alliance (of friendship)
1a5) alliance (of marriage)
1b) between God and man
1b1) alliance (of friendship)
1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges)
2) (phrases)
2a) covenant making
2b) covenant keeping
2c) covenant violation |
‘ă·rū·ḵāh
ordered
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6186 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax |
ū·šə·mu·rāh
and secured
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8104 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from |
kî-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ḇak·kōl
in every part .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
lō
Will He not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yaṣ·mî·aḥ
bring about
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6779 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sprout, spring up, grow up
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout |
ḵāl
my full
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
yiš·‘î
salvation
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3468 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare
1a) safety, welfare, prosperity
1b) salvation
1c) victory |
wə·ḵāl
and my every
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
ḥê·p̄eṣ
desire
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2656 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) delight, pleasure
1a) delight
1b) desire, longing
1c) the good pleasure
1d) that in which one takes delight |
kî-
. . . ?
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
שָׂ֣םśām He has established |
|
6
|
But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand. |
|
|
|
ū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al
But the worthless
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1100 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) worthlessness
1a) worthless, good for nothing, unprofitable, base fellow
1b) wicked
1c) ruin, destruction (construct) |
kul·lā·ham
are all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
kə·qō·wṣ
like thorns
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6975 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thorn, thornbush
1a) thornbush
1b) thorn |
mu·nāḏ
raked aside ,
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5074 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to retreat, flee
1a2) to flee, depart
1a3) to wander, stray
1a4) to flutter (of birds)
1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased
1c) (Hiphil) to chase away
1d) (Hophal) to be chased away
1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away |
kî-
for
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
lō
they can never
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yiq·qā·ḥū
be gathered
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
ḇə·yāḏ
by hand .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
|
|
7
|
The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.” |
|
|
|
wə·’îš
The man
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
yig·ga‘
[who] touches
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5060 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to touch, reach, strike
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate) |
bā·hem
them
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
yim·mā·lê
must be armed
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
ḇar·zel
with iron
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) iron
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) |
wə·‘êṣ
or with the shaft
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6086 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax |
ḥă·nîṯ
of a spear .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
ū·ḇā·’êš
The fire
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 784 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fire
1a) fire, flames
1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)
1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)
1d) altar-fire
1e) God's anger (fig.) |
śā·rō·wp̄
burns them to ashes
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute |
| Strongs | 8313 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to burn
1a) (Qal) to burn
1b) (Niphal) to be burned
1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned |
yiś·śā·rə·p̄ū
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8313 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to burn
1a) (Qal) to burn
1b) (Niphal) to be burned
1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned |
baš·šā·ḇeṯ
in [the] place [where they lie] . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7675 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) seat, dwelling, place |
וְעֵ֣ץwə·‘êṣ or with the shaft |
|
8
|
These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. |
|
|
|
’êl·leh
These
| Grammar | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| Cross Reference | (1 Chronicles 11:10–47) |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
šə·mō·wṯ
are the names
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
of David’s
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
hag·gib·bō·rîm
mighty men :
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
yō·šêḇ
Josheb-basshebeth
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3429 |
| BSB/Thayers | Josheb-basshebeth = |dwelling in rest|
1) one of David's mighty warriors |
baš·še·ḇeṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun |
| Strongs | 3429 |
| BSB/Thayers | Josheb-basshebeth = |dwelling in rest|
1) one of David's mighty warriors |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
taḥ·kə·mō·nî
the Tahchemonite
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8461 |
| Footnote | Tahchemonite is probably a variant of Hachmonite; see 1 Chronicles 11:11. |
| BSB/Thayers | Tachmonite = |thou will make me wise|
1) descriptive designation of Josheb-basshebeth, one of David's mighty warriors |
rōš
was chief
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
haš·šā·li·šî
of the Three .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7991 |
| Footnote | Or chief among the captains |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) third part
1a) name of a measure
2) a musical instrument
2a) maybe three-stringed, triangular shape, or three-barred
2b) perhaps a sistrum or triangle
3) shield carrier, adjutant, officer, captain |
hū
He
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ă·ḏî·nōw
wielded
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5722 |
| BSB/Thayers | Adino = |his ornament|
1) one of David's mighty warriors |
hå̄·ʿɛṣ·nō
his spear
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6112 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sharp, strong, spear
1a) meaning uncertain |
‘al-
against
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| Footnote | Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:11); Hebrew He was called Adino the Eznite because of |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
šə·mō·neh
eight
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eight, eighth
1a) eight (as cardinal number)
1b) eighth (as ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers |
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred [men] ,
| Grammar | Number - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 3967 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hundred
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) |
ḥā·lāl
whom he killed
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2491 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) |
ʾɛ·ḥå̄ḏ
at one
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
bə·p̄a·‘am
time .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6471 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence
1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep
1b) anvil
1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat
1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another |
|
|
9
|
Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, |
|
|
|
wə·ʾa·ḥă·rō
Next in command was
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
’el·‘ā·zār
Eleazar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 499 |
| BSB/Thayers | Eleazar = |God has helped|
1) the high priest son of Aaron
2) Abinadab's son who cared for the ark
3) the priest who rebuilt and dedicated the restored walls of Jerusalem in time of Ezra
4) one of David's mighty warriors
5) a Levite
6) one of the line of Parosh |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
dō·ḏī
of Dodo
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1734 |
| Footnote | Dodo is a variant of Dodai; see 1 Chronicles 27:4. |
| BSB/Thayers | Dodo = |his beloved|
1) a man of the tribe of Issachar
2) a man of Bethlehem, father of Elhanan who was one of David's 30 captains
3) an Ahohite, father of Eleazar, the second of the 3 mighty men who were over the 30 |
ben-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·ḥō·ḥî
the Ahohite .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 266 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahohite = |brother of rest|
1) one of the clan of Ahoah |
biš·lō·šāh
As one of the three
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
ḡib·bō·rīm
mighty men ,
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
‘im-
he [went] with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
dā·wiḏ
David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
bə·ḥā·rə·p̄ām
to taunt
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2778 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1a) (Qal) to reproach
1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed |
bap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
ne·’es·p̄ū-
who had gathered
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 622 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves |
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
for battle
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) battle, war |
šām
[at Pas-dammim] .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
’îš
The men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
way·ya·‘ă·lū
retreated ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5927 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go up, ascend, climb
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself |
שָׁ֣םšām [at Pas-dammim] . |
|
10
|
but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. |
|
|
|
hū
but Eleazar
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
qām
stood his ground
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
way·yaḵ
and struck
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5221 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
bap·pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
‘aḏ
until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
kî-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yā·ḏōw
his hand
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
yā·ḡə·‘āh
grew weary
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3021 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to toil, labour, grow weary, be weary
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to toil, labour
1a2) to grow weary, be weary
1b) (Piel) to weary, make weary, cause to go toilsomely
1c) (Hiphil) to make to toil, make weary, cause to be weary |
wat·tiḏ·baq
and stuck
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
yā·ḏōw
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ha·ḥe·reḇ
his sword .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2719 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sword, knife
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone |
Yah·weh
The LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
way·ya·‘aś
brought about
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh
a great
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1419 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel |
tə·šū·‘āh
victory
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8668 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) salvation, deliverance
1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency)
1b) salvation (spiritual in sense) |
ha·hū
that
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
bay·yō·wm
day .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
wə·hā·‘ām
Then the troops
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
yā·šu·ḇū
returned
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
’a·ḥă·rāw
to him ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
’aḵ-
but only
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 389 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) indeed, surely (emphatic)
2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive) |
lə·p̄aš·šêṭ
to plunder the dead .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6584 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to strip off, put off
1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash
1b) (Piel) to strip
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to strip of
1c2) to strip off
1c3) to flay
1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of |
|
|
11
|
And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. |
|
|
|
wə·’a·ḥă·rāw
And after him
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
šam·mā
was Shammah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8037 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shamma = |desert|
1) an Asherite, son of Zophar |
ḇen-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ā·ḡê
of Agee
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 89 |
| BSB/Thayers | Agee = |I shall increase|
1) father of a warrior of David |
hā·rā·rî
the Hararite .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2043 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hararite = |mountain dweller|
adj
1) a resident in or descendant of Harar; perhaps only a mountain dweller
n pr m
2) Agee, a Hararite, one of David's heroes
3) Shammah, the Hararite, one of David's heroes
4) Sharar, the Hararite, the father of Ahiam, one of David's heroes |
p̄ə·liš·tîm
When the Philistines
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū
had banded together
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 622 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves |
la·ḥay·yāh
near
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3896 |
| BSB/Thayers | Lehi = |jaw|
1) a place in Judah which must have been in the Shephelah, near the border of the hill-country of Judah; site uncertain
1a) place is noted for being the location of Samson's killing of 1000 men with the jawbone of an ass |
šām
-
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
wat·tə·hî-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
ḥel·qaṯ
a field
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) portion, parcel
1a) of ground
2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery
2a) smoothness, smooth part
2b) slippery places
2c) smoothness, flattery |
haś·śā·ḏeh
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
mə·lê·’āh
full of
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4392 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) full, fulness, that which fills
1a) fully (adv) |
‘ă·ḏā·šîm
lentils ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5742 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lentil |
wə·hā·‘ām
[Israel’s] troops
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
nās
fled
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5127 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to flee, escape
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide |
mip·pə·nê
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
p̄ə·liš·tîm
[them] .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
|
|
12
|
But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory. |
|
|
|
way·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ
But [Shammah] took his stand
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to place, set, stand, set or station oneself, present oneself
1a) (Hithpael) to station oneself, take one's stand, stand, present oneself, stand with someone |
bə·ṯō·wḵ-
in the middle
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8432 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
ha·ḥel·qāh
of the field ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) portion, parcel
1a) of ground
2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery
2a) smoothness, smooth part
2b) slippery places
2c) smoothness, flattery |
way·yaṣ·ṣî·le·hā
defended it ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5337 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself |
way·yaḵ
and struck down
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5221 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
pə·liš·tîm
the Philistines .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
Yah·weh
So the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
way·ya·‘aś
brought about
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh
a great
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1419 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel |
tə·šū·‘āh
victory .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8668 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) salvation, deliverance
1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency)
1b) salvation (spiritual in sense) |
|
|
13
|
At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. |
|
|
|
’el-
At
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
qā·ṣîr
harvest time ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7105 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) harvest, harvesting
1a) process of harvesting
1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped
1c) time of harvest
2) boughs, branches |
šə·lō·šīm
three
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
mê·haš·šə·lō·šîm
of the thirty
| Grammar | Preposition-m, Article | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
rōš
chief men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
way·yê·rə·ḏū
went down
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
dā·wiḏ
David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
’el-
at
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
mə·‘ā·raṯ
the cave
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4631 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cave, den, hole |
‘ă·ḏul·lām
of Adullam ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5725 |
| BSB/Thayers | Adullam = |justice of the people|
1) a town of the Canaanites allotted to Judah and lying in the lowlands; site of the cave where David hid |
wə·ḥay·yaṯ
while a company
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
pə·liš·tîm
of Philistines
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
ḥō·nāh
was encamped
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2583 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp |
bə·‘ê·meq
in the Valley
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6010 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country |
rə·p̄ā·’îm
of Rephaim .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7497 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) giants, Rephaim
1a) old tribe of giants |
|
|
14
|
At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. |
|
|
|
’āz
At that time
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
David
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
bam·mə·ṣū·ḏāh
was in the stronghold ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4686 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) net, prey, net prey
1a) net
1b) prey
2) fastness, stronghold |
ū·maṣ·ṣaḇ
and the garrison
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4673 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) station, garrison, standing-place
1a) standing-place (of feet)
1b) station, office, position
1c) garrison, post, outpost |
pə·liš·tîm
of the Philistines
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
’āz
. . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, at that time
1a) temporal expressions
1a1) then (past)
1a2) then, if...then (future)
1a3) earlier
1b) logical expressions
1b1) in that case
1b2) that (being so) |
bêṯ
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
lā·ḥem
was at Bethlehem .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
|
|
15
|
David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” |
|
|
|
ḏā·wiḏ
David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
way·yiṯ·’aw·weh
longed [for water]
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 183 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) desire, incline, covet, wait longingly, wish, sigh, want, be greedy, prefer
1a) (Piel) to desire, crave (food and drink)
1b) (Hithpael) to desire, long for, lust after (of bodily appetites) |
way·yō·mar
and said ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
mî
“ Oh, that someone
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
yaš·qê·nî
would get me a drink
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 8248 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to water, irrigate
1a2) to water, give drink to
1b) (Pual) to be watered
1c) (Niphal) variant |
ma·yim
of water
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
mib·bōr
from the well
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 877 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cistern, pit, well |
baš·šā·‘ar
near the gate
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
bêṯ-
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
le·ḥem
of Bethlehem
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
’ă·šer
- ! ”
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
מִ֚יmî “ Oh, that someone |
|
16
|
So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD, |
|
|
|
šə·lō·šeṯ
So the three
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
hag·gib·bō·rîm
mighty men
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
way·yiḇ·qə·‘ū
broke
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cleave, cleave open
1a2) to break through, break into
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open
1b2) to be broken into
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open
1c2) to break through, break down
1d) (Pual)
1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open
1d2) to be rent
1d3) to be broken into
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to break into
1e2) to break through
1f) (Hophal) to be broken into
1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder |
p̄ə·liš·tîm
through the Philistine
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6430 |
| BSB/Thayers | Philistine = |immigrants|
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan |
bə·ma·ḥă·nêh
camp ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 4264 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) encampment, camp
1a) camp, place of encampment
1b) camp of armed host, army camp
1c) those who encamp, company, body of people |
way·yiš·’ă·ḇū-
drew
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7579 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw (water)
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw (water)
1a2) water-drawing women (participle) |
ma·yim
water
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
mib·bōr
from the well
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 877 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cistern, pit, well |
baš·ša·‘ar
near the gate
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
way·yiś·’ū
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
bêṯ-
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
le·ḥem
of Bethlehem ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
way·yā·ḇi·’ū
and brought [it]
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
’el-
back to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
dā·wiḏ
David .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
wə·lō
But he refused
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ā·ḇāh
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 14 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be willing, consent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire |
liš·tō·w·ṯām
to drink it ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
way·yas·sêḵ
instead , he poured it out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5258 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour out, pour, offer, cast
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour out
1a2) to cast metal images
1a3) to anoint (a king)
1b) (Niphal) to be anointed
1c) (Piel) to pour out (as a libation)
1d) (Hiphil) to pour out libations
1e) (Hophal) to be poured out
2) to set, install
2a) (Qal) to install
2b) (Niphal) to be installed |
’ō·ṯām
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
Yah·weh
to the LORD ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
|
|
17
|
saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men. |
|
|
|
way·yō·mer
saying ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ḥā·lî·lāh
“ Far be it
| Grammar | Interjection | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2486 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be |
lî
from me ,
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
Yah·weh
O LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
mê·‘ă·śō·ṯî
to do
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
zōṯ
this !
| Grammar | Pronoun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2063 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
hă·ḏam
Is [this not] the blood
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1818 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blood
1a) of wine (fig.) |
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
of the men
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 582 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind |
ha·hō·lə·ḵîm
. . .
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
bə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯām
who risked their lives ? ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
wə·lō
So he refused
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ā·ḇāh
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 14 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be willing, consent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire |
liš·tō·w·ṯām
to drink it .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
’êl·leh
Such
| Grammar | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
‘ā·śū
were the exploits
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
šə·lō·šeṯ
of the three
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
hag·gib·bō·rîm
mighty men .
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
הֲדַ֤םhă·ḏam Is [this not] the blood |
|
18
|
Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. |
|
|
|
wa·’ă·ḇî·šay
Now Abishai ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 52 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abishai = |my father is Jesse| or |my father is a gift|
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab |
’ă·ḥî
the brother
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
yō·w·’āḇ
of Joab
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3097 |
| BSB/Thayers | Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family |
ben-
and son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ṣə·rū·yāh
of Zeruiah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6870 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zeruiah = |balsam|
1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel |
hū
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
rōš
was chief
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
haš·šə·lō·šī
of the Three ,
| Grammar | Article | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7992 |
| Footnote | Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac the Thirty |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) third, one third, third part, third time
1a) ordinal number |
wə·hū
and he
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ō·w·rêr
lifted
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ḥă·nî·ṯōw
his spear
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
‘al-
against
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
šə·lōš
three
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
mê·’ō·wṯ
hundred [men] ,
| Grammar | Number - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 3967 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hundred
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) |
ḥā·lāl
killed [them] ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2491 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) |
wə·lōw-
and won
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
šêm
a name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
baš·šə·lō·šāh
along with [the] Three .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
|
|
19
|
Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three. |
|
|
|
hă·ḵî
Was he not
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
niḵ·bāḏ
more honored
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself |
min-
than
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
haš·šə·lō·šāh
the Three ?
| Grammar | Article | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| Footnote | Hebrew; Syriac the Thirty |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
way·hî
And he became
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lā·hem
their
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
lə·śār
commander ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8269 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden |
wə·‘aḏ-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
lō-
even though he was not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḇā
included
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
haš·šə·lō·šāh
among the Three .
| Grammar | Article | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
לֹא־lō- even though he was not |
|
20
|
And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. |
|
|
|
ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū
And Benaiah
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1141 |
| BSB/Thayers | Benaiah = |Jehovah has built| or |Yahweh has built up|
1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army
2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course
3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon
4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth
5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark
6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph
7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah
8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives
9) the father of Pelatiah |
ḇen-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘
of Jehoiada
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3077 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehoiada = |Jehovah knows|
1) father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior
2) leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron
3) high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah
4) second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest |
ben-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’îš-
[was] a man
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
ḥay
of valor
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| Footnote | Or Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the son of Ishhai |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
miq·qaḇ·ṣə·’êl
from Kabzeel ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6909 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kabzeel = |God gathers|
1) the most remote city of Judah; located in southern Judah on the border of Edom |
raḇ-
a man of many
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
pə·‘ā·lîm
exploits .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) work, deed, doing
1a) deed, thing done
1b) work, thing made
1c) wages of work
1d) acquisition (of treasure) |
hū
[He]
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
hik·kāh
struck down
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5221 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
šə·nê
two
| Grammar | Number - masculine dual construct |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
’ă·ri·’êl
champions
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 739 |
| Footnote | Or two sons of Ariel |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) meaning uncertain
1a) (CLBL) possibly lion-like
1b) (BDB) possibly two sons of Ariel of Moab |
mō·w·’āḇ
of Moab ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4124 |
| BSB/Thayers | Moab = |of his father|
n pr m
1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter
2) the nation descended from the son of Lot
n pr loc
3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot |
haš·šā·leḡ
and on a snowy
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) snow |
bə·yō·wm
day
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
wə·hū
he
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
yā·raḏ
went down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
bə·ṯō·wḵ
into
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8432 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
hab·bōr
a pit
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 953 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pit, well, cistern |
wə·hik·kāh
and killed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5221 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
hå̄·ʾă·rī·yah
a lion .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 738 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lion
1a) pictures or images of lions |
|
|
21
|
He also killed an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. |
|
|
|
wə·hū-
He
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
hik·kāh
also killed
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5221 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
miṣ·rî
an Egyptian ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4713 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits|
1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt
1a) an Egyptian
1b) the Egyptian |
ʾă·šɛr
-
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
mar·’eh
a huge
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4758 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sight, appearance, vision
1a) sight, phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, vision
1b) what is seen
1c) a vision (supernatural)
1d) sight, vision (power of seeing) |
’îš
man .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
ham·miṣ·rî
Although the Egyptian
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4713 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits|
1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt
1a) an Egyptian
1b) the Egyptian |
ḥă·nîṯ
had a spear
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
ū·ḇə·yaḏ
in his hand ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
way·yê·reḏ
Benaiah went against
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
’ê·lāw
him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
baš·šā·ḇeṭ
with a club ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7626 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe |
way·yiḡ·zōl
snatched
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1497 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear away, rob
1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be robbed
1b2) to be taken away |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ha·ḥă·nîṯ
the spear
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
ham·miṣ·rî
from [his]
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4713 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits|
1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt
1a) an Egyptian
1b) the Egyptian |
mî·yaḏ
hand ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
way·ya·har·ḡê·hū
and killed [the Egyptian]
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2026 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain |
ba·ḥă·nî·ṯōw
with his own spear .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
|
|
22
|
These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men. |
|
|
|
’êl·leh
These
| Grammar | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
‘ā·śāh
were the exploits
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
bə·nā·yā·hū
of Benaiah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1141 |
| BSB/Thayers | Benaiah = |Jehovah has built| or |Yahweh has built up|
1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army
2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course
3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon
4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth
5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark
6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph
7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah
8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives
9) the father of Pelatiah |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘
of Jehoiada ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3077 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehoiada = |Jehovah knows|
1) father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior
2) leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron
3) high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah
4) second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest |
wə·lōw-
who won
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
šêm
a name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
biš·lō·šāh
alongside the three
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
hag·gib·bō·rîm
mighty men .
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
|
|
23
|
He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. |
|
|
|
niḵ·bāḏ
He was most honored
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself |
min-
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
haš·šə·lō·šîm
the Thirty ,
| Grammar | Article | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
wə·’el-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
lō-
but he did not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḇā
become
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
haš·šə·lō·šāh
one of the Three .
| Grammar | Article | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
ḏā·wiḏ
And David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
way·śi·mê·hū
appointed him
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
’el-
over
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
miš·ma‘·tōw
his guard .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4928 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) subjects, body of subjects, bodyguard, listeners, obedient ones
1a) bodyguard
1b) subjects |
|
|
24
|
Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, |
|
|
|
baš·šə·lō·šîm
Now [these were members of] the Thirty :
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| Footnote | Literally In the Thirty (were): |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
‘ă·śāh-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6214 |
| BSB/Thayers | Asahel = |God-made|
1) nephew of David, son of David's sister Zeruiah, and brother of Joab and Abishai; swift of foot he was killed by Abner when he pursued him in battle and caught him
2) a Levite in the reign of king Jehoshaphat of Judah who went through the kingdom giving instruction in the law
3) a Levite in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah in charge of the tithes and dedicated things in the temple
4) a priest, father of Jonathan, in the time of Ezra |
’êl
Asahel
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6214 |
| BSB/Thayers | Asahel = |God-made|
1) nephew of David, son of David's sister Zeruiah, and brother of Joab and Abishai; swift of foot he was killed by Abner when he pursued him in battle and caught him
2) a Levite in the reign of king Jehoshaphat of Judah who went through the kingdom giving instruction in the law
3) a Levite in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah in charge of the tithes and dedicated things in the temple
4) a priest, father of Jonathan, in the time of Ezra |
’ă·ḥî-
the brother
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
yō·w·’āḇ
of Joab ,
| Grammar | Preposition, Article | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 3097 |
| BSB/Thayers | Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family |
’el·ḥā·nān
Elhanan
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 445 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elhanan = |God has been gracious|
1) Jair's son who fought the Gittites
2) Dodo's son who was a chief of David |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
dō·ḏōw
of Dodo
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1734 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dodo = |his beloved|
1) a man of the tribe of Issachar
2) a man of Bethlehem, father of Elhanan who was one of David's 30 captains
3) an Ahohite, father of Eleazar, the second of the 3 mighty men who were over the 30 |
bêṯ
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
lā·ḥem
of Bethlehem ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1035 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)|
1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David
2) a place in Zebulun |
|
|
25
|
Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, |
|
|
|
šam·māh
Shammah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8048 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shammah = |astonishment|
1) son of Reuel, grandson of Esau, and a chief of Edom
2) the 3rd son of Jesse and a brother of David
3) son of Agee the Hararite and one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
4) the Harodite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
5) another Hararite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors |
ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî
the Harodite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2733 |
| BSB/Thayers | Harodite = see Harod |trembling|
1) a resident or descendant of Harod otherwise unknown; two of David's 37 guards, Shammah and Elika, called Harodites |
’ĕ·lî·qā
Elika
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 470 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elika = |my God rejects|
1) one of David's mighty warriors |
ha·ḥă·rō·ḏî
the Harodite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2733 |
| BSB/Thayers | Harodite = see Harod |trembling|
1) a resident or descendant of Harod otherwise unknown; two of David's 37 guards, Shammah and Elika, called Harodites |
|
|
26
|
Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, |
|
|
|
ḥe·leṣ
Helez
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2503 |
| BSB/Thayers | Helez = |he has saved|
1) an Ephraimite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors, leader of the 7th monthly course
2) a man of Judah, son of Azariah |
hap·pal·ṭî
the Paltite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6407 |
| BSB/Thayers | Paltite = |escape|
1) a descendant of Palti or an inhabitant of Beth-palet |
‘î·rā
Ira
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5896 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ira = |watchful of a city|
1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers
2) one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors |
ḇen-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
‘iq·qêš
of Ikkesh
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6142 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ikkesh = |twisted|
1) father of Ira, the Tekoite, and one of David's mighty warriors |
hat·tə·qō·w·‘î
the Tekoite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8621 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tekoite = see Tekoa |trumpet blast|
1) an inhabitant of Tekoa |
|
|
27
|
Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, |
|
|
|
’ă·ḇî·‘e·zer
Abiezer
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 44 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abiezer = |my father is help|
1) a Manassite, called |son| of Gilead, also son of Gilead's sister
2) a Benjamite, warrior of David |
hā·‘an·nə·ṯō·ṯî
the Anathothite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6069 |
| BSB/Thayers | Anethothite = see Anathoth |affliction|
1) a descendant or inhabitant of Anathoth |
mə·ḇun·nay
Mebunnai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4012 |
| Footnote | Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sibbecai; see 2 Samuel 21:18 and 1 Chronicles 11:29. |
| BSB/Thayers | Mebunnai = |building of Jehovah|
1) one of David's mighty warriors
1a) also 'Sibbechai' or 'Sibbecai' |
ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî
the Hushathite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2843 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hushathite = |inhabitant of Hushah|
1) an inhabitant of Hushah or a descendant of Hushah; the designation given to two of David's mighty warriors |
|
|
28
|
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, |
|
|
|
ṣal·mō·wn
Zalmon
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6756 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zalmon = |shady|
n pr m
1) an Ahohite, one of David's mighty warriors
n pr loc
2) a wooded hill in Samaria near Shechem |
hā·’ă·ḥō·ḥî
the Ahohite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 266 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahohite = |brother of rest|
1) one of the clan of Ahoah |
mah·ray
Maharai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4121 |
| BSB/Thayers | Maharai = |impetuous|
1) an inhabitant of Netophah in the tribe of Judah and one of David's mighty warriors |
han·nə·ṭō·p̄ā·ṯî
the Netophathite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5200 |
| BSB/Thayers | Netophathite = see Netophath |dropping|
1) an inhabitant of Netophah |
|
|
29
|
Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, |
|
|
|
ḥê·leḇ
Heled
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2460 |
| Footnote | Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 11:30); most MT manuscripts Heleb |
| BSB/Thayers | Heleb = |milk|
1) son of Baanah, the Netophathite, and one of David's mighty warriors; also spelled 'Heled' ( H02466) |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ba·‘ă·nāh
of Baanah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1196 |
| BSB/Thayers | Baana or Baanah = |in affliction|
1) a Benjamite, son Rimmon, who with his brother Rechab murdered Ish-bosheth. For this, killed by David, mutilated bodies hung up over the pool at Hebron
2) a Netophathite, father of Heleb or Heled, one of David's mighty warriors
3) the head of a family of exiles returning with Zerubbabel
4) a chief of the people |
han·nə·ṭō·p̄å̄·ṯīs
the Netophathite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5200 |
| BSB/Thayers | Netophathite = see Netophath |dropping|
1) an inhabitant of Netophah |
’it·tay
Ittai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 863 |
| Footnote | Ittai is a variant of Ithai; see 1 Chronicles 11:31. |
| BSB/Thayers | Ittai or Ithai = |with me|
1) a Gittite commander from Gath in David's army
2) one of David's 30 mighty warriors, a Benjamite |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
rî·ḇay
of Ribai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7380 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ribai = |pleader with Jehovah|
1) father of Ittai the Benjamite of Gibeah |
mig·giḇ·‘aṯ
from Gibeah
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1390 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gibeah = |hill|
1) a city in the mountain district of Judah
2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul
3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim |
bə·nê
of the Benjamites
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ḇin·yā·min
. . . ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1144 |
| BSB/Thayers | Benjamin = |son of the right hand|
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob |
|
|
30
|
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, |
|
|
|
bə·nā·yā·hū
Benaiah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1141 |
| BSB/Thayers | Benaiah = |Jehovah has built| or |Yahweh has built up|
1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army
2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course
3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon
4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth
5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark
6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph
7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah
8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives
9) the father of Pelatiah |
pir·‘ā·ṯō·nî
the Pirathonite ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6553 |
| BSB/Thayers | Pirathonite = see Pirathon |princely|
1) an inhabitant of Pirathon |
hid·day
Hiddai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1914 |
| Footnote | Hiddai is a variant of Hurai; see 1 Chronicles 11:32. |
| BSB/Thayers | Hiddai = |for the rejoicing of Jehovah|
1) one of the 37 mighty warriors of David's guard |
min·na·ḥă·lê
from the brooks
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5158 |
| Footnote | Or from the ravines |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious |
ḡā·‘aš
of Gaash ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1608 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gaash = |quaking|
1) a mountain of Ephraim where Joshua was buried |
|
|
31
|
Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, |
|
|
|
’ă·ḇî-
vvv
| Strongs | 45 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abialbon = |El (God) is my father|
1) one of David's mighty men (hero) |
‘al·ḇō·wn
Abi-albon
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 45 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abialbon = |El (God) is my father|
1) one of David's mighty men (hero) |
hā·‘ar·ḇā·ṯî
the Arbathite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6164 |
| BSB/Thayers | Arbathite = see Betharabah |desert house|
1) an inhabitant of Beth-arabah |
‘az·mā·weṯ
Azmaveth
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5820 |
| BSB/Thayers | Azmaveth = |strong unto death|
n pr m
1) one of David's mighty warriors
2) a descendant of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of king Saul
3) a Benjamite, father of Jeziel and Pelet who were two of David's men who joined him at Ziklag
4) overseer of the royal treasures in the reign of David
n pr loc
5) a place in Benjamin; also 'Beth-azmeveth' |
hab·bar·ḥu·mî
the Barhumite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1273 |
| BSB/Thayers | Barhumite = |son of the blackened: in the pitied|
1) a person from Bahurim, a village apparently on or close to the road leading up from the Jordan valley to Jerusalem, and near the south boundary of Benjamin |
|
|
32
|
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan |
|
|
|
’el·yaḥ·bā
Eliahba
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 455 |
| BSB/Thayers | Eliahba = |God hides|
1) one of David's mighty warriors |
haš·ša·‘al·ḇō·nî
the Shaalbonite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8170 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shaalbonite = see Shaalbim |place of foxes|
1) an inhabitant of Shaalbim or Shaalabbin |
bə·nê
the sons
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yā·šên
of Jashen ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3464 |
| Footnote | Jashen is a variant of Hashem; see 1 Chronicles 11:34. |
| BSB/Thayers | Jashen = |sleeping|
1) the father of one or more of David's mighty warriors |
yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān
Jonathan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3083 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given|
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah |
|
|
33
|
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, |
|
|
|
šam·māh
[son of] Shammah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8048 |
| Footnote | Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:34); Hebrew Jonathan, 33Shammah |
| BSB/Thayers | Shammah = |astonishment|
1) son of Reuel, grandson of Esau, and a chief of Edom
2) the 3rd son of Jesse and a brother of David
3) son of Agee the Hararite and one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
4) the Harodite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors
5) another Hararite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors |
ha·hă·rā·rî
the Hararite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2043 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hararite = |mountain dweller|
adj
1) a resident in or descendant of Harar; perhaps only a mountain dweller
n pr m
2) Agee, a Hararite, one of David's heroes
3) Shammah, the Hararite, one of David's heroes
4) Sharar, the Hararite, the father of Ahiam, one of David's heroes |
’ă·ḥî·’ām
Ahiam
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 279 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahiam = |mother's brother|
1) one of David's warriors (heroes) |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
šā·rār
of Sharar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8325 |
| Footnote | Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sachar; see 1 Chronicles 11:35. |
| BSB/Thayers | Sharar = |enemy|
1) father of Ahiam, one of David's mighty warriors |
hā·rā·rî
the Hararite ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2043 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hararite = |mountain dweller|
adj
1) a resident in or descendant of Harar; perhaps only a mountain dweller
n pr m
2) Agee, a Hararite, one of David's heroes
3) Shammah, the Hararite, one of David's heroes
4) Sharar, the Hararite, the father of Ahiam, one of David's heroes |
|
|
34
|
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, |
|
|
|
’ĕ·lî·p̄e·leṭ
Eliphelet
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 467 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elpalet or Eliphalet or Eliphelet = |God is deliverance|
1) David's youngest son
2) one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Benjamite descendant of Jonathan
4) a leader of the clan of Adonikam
5) one of the line of Hashum |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·ḥas·bay
of Ahasbai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 308 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasbai = |brother of my encompassers|
1) father of Eliphelet, one of David's heroes |
ben-
-
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ham·ma·ʿă·ḵå̄·ṯīs
the Maacathite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4602 |
| BSB/Thayers | Maachathite = |pressure (literally she has pressed)|
1) used of one of David's mighty warriors
2) used of an associate of Ishmael coll
3) a people dwelling in Transjordan, probably descendants of Maachah |
’ĕ·lî·‘ām
Eliam
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 463 |
| BSB/Thayers | Eliam = |God of the people| or |God is kinsman|
1) Bathsheba's father
2) a Gilonite warrior of David |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el
of Ahithophel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 302 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahithophel = |my brother is foolish (folly)|
1) a counsellor of David, grandfather of Bathsheba (cf 2Sa 11:3, 23:34), who joined Absalom in revolt against David, and committed suicide when Absalom did not heed his counsel |
hag·gi·lō·nî
the Gilonite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1526 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gilonite = |gentilic of preceding|
1) an inhabitant of Giloh |
|
|
35
|
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, |
|
|
|
ḥɛṣ·rō
Hezro
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2695 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hezro or Hezrai = |enclosed|
1) the Carmelite, one of David's 30 mighty warriors in his guard |
hak·kar·mə·lî
the Carmelite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3761 |
| BSB/Thayers | Carmelite = see Carmel |garden-land|
1) an inhabitant of Carmel |
pa·‘ă·ray
Paarai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6474 |
| BSB/Thayers | Paarai = |gaping|
1) the Arbite, son of Ezbai and one of David's mighty warriors |
hā·’ar·bî
the Arbite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 701 |
| BSB/Thayers | Arbite = |an ambush|
1) a native of Arabia |
|
|
36
|
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, |
|
|
|
yiḡ·’āl
Igal
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3008 |
| BSB/Thayers | Igal or Igeal = |He redeems|
1) son of Joseph and a spy from the tribe of Issachar
2) son of Nathan of Zobah, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a son of Shemaiah and descendant of Zerubbabel |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
nā·ṯān
of Nathan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5416 |
| BSB/Thayers | Nathan = |giver|
1) a son of David by Bathsheba
2) the eminent prophet in the time of David and Solomon
3) a man of Zobah, father of one of David's mighty warriors
4) father of Azariah who was over the officers of Solomon
5) son of Attai and father of Zabad of the tribe of Judah
6) brother of Joel of the tribe of Judah
7) one of the head men who returned from Babylon with Ezra
8) a man with a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
9) head of a family of Israel who shall mourn when they look on Him whom they pierced |
miṣ·ṣō·ḇå̄·hs
of Zobah ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6678 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zoba or Zobah = |station|
1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus |
bā·nî
Bani
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1137 |
| BSB/Thayers | Bani = |built|
1) a Gadite, one of David's mighty warriors
2) a Levite of the line of Merari, and forefather to Ethan
3) a man of Judah of the line of Pharez
4) |children of Bani| returned from captivity with Zerubbabel
5) one or up to three Levites in Nehemiah's time |
hag·gā·ḏî
the Gadite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1425 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gadite = |an invader: a troop: fortune|
1) one of the tribe descended from Gad |
|
|
37
|
Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, |
|
|
|
ṣe·leq
Zelek
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6768 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zelek = |fissure|
1) an Ammonite and a warrior for David |
hå̄·ʿam·mō·nīs
the Ammonite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5984 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ammonite = see Ammon |tribal|
1) descendants of Ammon and inhabitants of Ammon |
naḥ·ray
Naharai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5171 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naharai = |snorter|
1) one of David's mighty warriors and the armour bearer of Joab |
hab·bə·’ê·rō·ṯî
the Beerothite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 886 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beerothite = |wells|
1) an inhabitant of Beeroth (in Benjamin) |
nō·śə·ʾē
the armor-bearer
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
kə·lê
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed |
yō·w·’āḇ
of Joab
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3097 |
| BSB/Thayers | Joab = |Jehovah is father|
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ṣə·ru·yāh
of Zeruiah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6870 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zeruiah = |balsam|
1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel |
|
|
38
|
Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, |
|
|
|
‘î·rā
Ira
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5896 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ira = |watchful of a city|
1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers
2) one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors |
hay·yiṯ·rî
the Ithrite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3505 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ithrite = |a remnant: excellence|
1) a descendant of Jether |
gā·rêḇ
Gareb
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1619 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gareb = |scabby|
n pr m
1) one of the heroes of David's army
n pr loc
2) a hill near Jerusalem, apparently southwest |
hay·yiṯ·rî
the Ithrite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3505 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ithrite = |a remnant: excellence|
1) a descendant of Jether |
|
|
39
|
and Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all. |
|
|
|
’ū·rî·yāh
and Uriah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 223 |
| BSB/Thayers | Uriah or Urijah = |Jehovah (Yahweh) is my light (flame)|
1) Hittite husband of Bathsheba
2) a priest who built king Ahaz' heathen altar
3) a priest who rebuilt Jerusalem's wall
4) a prophet slain by Jehoiakim |
ha·ḥit·tî
the Hittite .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2850 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hittite = |descendant of Heth|
1) the nation descended from Heth, the 2nd son of Canaan; once inhabitants of central Anatolia (modern Turkey), later in north Lebanon |
šə·lō·šîm
There were thirty-seven
| Grammar | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
wə·šiḇ·‘āh
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7651 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seven (cardinal number)
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc |
kōl
in all .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
|