1	Woe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards, to the fading flower of his glorious splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, the pride of those overcome by wine.
	× ה֗וֹי hō·w Woe Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × גֵּאוּת֙ gê·’ūṯ to the majestic Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1348 BSB/Thayers 1) majesty   1a) a rising up (of column of smoke)   1b) a swelling (of sea)   1c) majesty (of God)   1d) pride × עֲטֶ֤רֶת ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ crown Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5850 BSB/Thayers 1) crown, wreath × אֶפְרַ֔יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 Footnote That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 3 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י šik·kō·rê drunkards , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 7910 BSB/Thayers 1) drunken   1a) drunken   1b) drunkard, drunken one (subst) × נֹבֵ֖ל nō·ḇêl to the fading Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5034 BSB/Thayers 1) to be senseless, be foolish   1a) (Qal) to be foolish   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to regard or treat as foolish     1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to sink or drop down     2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade     2a3) to droop × וְצִ֥יץ wə·ṣîṣ flower Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6731 BSB/Thayers 1) flower, bloom   1a) flower, bloom   1b) shining thing (of gold plate on high priest's mitre) (metaph.) 2) feather, wing   2a) meaning dubious × צְבִ֣י ṣə·ḇî of his glorious Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6643 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, glory, honour   1a) beauty, decoration   1b) honour 2) roebuck, gazelle   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ ṯip̄·’ar·tōw splendor , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × אֲשֶׁ֛ר ’ă·šer set Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹ֥אשׁ rōš the summit Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × שְׁמָנִ֖ים šə·mā·nîm above the fertile Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8081 BSB/Thayers 1) fat, oil   1a) fat, fatness   1b) oil, olive oil     1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent     1b2) for anointing   1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) × גֵּֽיא־ gê- valley , Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1516 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge × הֲל֥וּמֵי hă·lū·mê [the pride] of those overcome Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct Strongs 1986 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to smite, strike, hammer, strike down × יָֽיִן׃ yā·yin by wine . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine ה֗וֹי hō·w Woe גֵּאוּת֙ gê·’ūṯ to the majestic עֲטֶ֤רֶת ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ crown אֶפְרַ֔יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim’s שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י šik·kō·rê drunkards , נֹבֵ֖ל nō·ḇêl to the fading וְצִ֥יץ wə·ṣîṣ flower צְבִ֣י ṣə·ḇî of his glorious תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ ṯip̄·’ar·tōw splendor , אֲשֶׁ֛ר ’ă·šer set עַל־ ‘al- on רֹ֥אשׁ rōš the summit שְׁמָנִ֖ים šə·mā·nîm above the fertile גֵּֽיא־ gê- valley , הֲל֥וּמֵי hă·lū·mê [the pride] of those overcome יָֽיִן׃ yā·yin by wine .
2	Behold, the Lord has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm or destructive tempest, like a driving rain or flooding downpour, he will smash that crown to the ground.
	× הִנֵּ֨ה hin·nêh Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × לַֽאדֹנָ֔י la·ḏō·nāy the Lord [has one ] Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × חָזָ֤ק ḥā·zāq [who is] strong Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2389 BSB/Thayers 1) strong, stout, mighty   1a) strong     1a1) severe, sharp, hot     1a2) firm, hard   1b) a strong one (subst) × וְאַמִּץ֙ wə·’am·miṣ and mighty . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 533 BSB/Thayers 1) strong, mighty × כְּזֶ֥רֶם kə·ze·rem vvv Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2230 BSB/Thayers 1) rain-shower, thunderstorm, flood of rain, downpour, rain-storm × בָּרָ֖ד bā·rāḏ Like a hailstorm Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1259 BSB/Thayers 1) hail   1a) of God's judgment (fig.) × קָ֑טֶב qā·ṭeḇ or destructive Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6986 BSB/Thayers 1) destruction × שַׂ֣עַר śa·‘ar tempest , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8178 BSB/Thayers 1) storm, tempest, terror, horror × כְּ֠זֶרֶם kə·ze·rem like a driving rain Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2230 BSB/Thayers 1) rain-shower, thunderstorm, flood of rain, downpour, rain-storm × מַ֣יִם ma·yim . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × כַּבִּירִ֥ים kab·bî·rîm or flooding downpour Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 3524 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, great, powerful, many, much × שֹׁטְפִ֛ים šō·ṭə·p̄îm . . . , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × הִנִּ֥יחַ hin·nî·aḥ he will smash [that crown] Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × בְּיָֽד׃ bə·yāḏ . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × לָאָ֖רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan הִנֵּ֨ה hin·nêh Behold , לַֽאדֹנָ֔י la·ḏō·nāy the Lord [has one ] חָזָ֤ק ḥā·zāq [who is] strong וְאַמִּץ֙ wə·’am·miṣ and mighty . כְּזֶ֥רֶם kə·ze·rem vvv בָּרָ֖ד bā·rāḏ Like a hailstorm קָ֑טֶב qā·ṭeḇ or destructive שַׂ֣עַר śa·‘ar tempest , כְּ֠זֶרֶם kə·ze·rem like a driving rain מַ֣יִם ma·yim . . . כַּבִּירִ֥ים kab·bî·rîm or flooding downpour שֹׁטְפִ֛ים šō·ṭə·p̄îm . . . , הִנִּ֥יחַ hin·nî·aḥ he will smash [that crown] בְּיָֽד׃ bə·yāḏ . . . לָאָ֖רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground .
3	The majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards will be trampled underfoot.
	× גֵּא֖וּת gê·’ūṯ The majestic Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1348 BSB/Thayers 1) majesty   1a) a rising up (of column of smoke)   1b) a swelling (of sea)   1c) majesty (of God)   1d) pride × עֲטֶ֥רֶת ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ crown Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5850 BSB/Thayers 1) crown, wreath × אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ ’ep̄·rā·yim of Ephraim’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י šik·kō·w·rê drunkards Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 7910 BSB/Thayers 1) drunken   1a) drunken   1b) drunkard, drunken one (subst) × תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה tê·rā·mas·nāh will be trampled underfoot Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7429 BSB/Thayers 1) to trample   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trample     1a2) trampler (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be trampled × בְּרַגְלַ֖יִם bə·raḡ·la·yim . . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - fd Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) גֵּא֖וּת gê·’ūṯ The majestic עֲטֶ֥רֶת ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ crown אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ ’ep̄·rā·yim of Ephraim’s שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י šik·kō·w·rê drunkards תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה tê·rā·mas·nāh will be trampled underfoot בְּרַגְלַ֖יִם bə·raḡ·la·yim . . . .
4	The fading flower of his beautiful splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest: Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.
	× נֹבֵל֙ nō·ḇêl The fading Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5034 BSB/Thayers 1) to be senseless, be foolish   1a) (Qal) to be foolish   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to regard or treat as foolish     1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to sink or drop down     2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade     2a3) to droop × צִיצַ֤ת ṣî·ṣaṯ flower Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6733 BSB/Thayers 1) blossom, flower × צְבִ֣י ṣə·ḇî of his beautiful Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6643 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, glory, honour   1a) beauty, decoration   1b) honour 2) roebuck, gazelle   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ ṯip̄·’ar·tōw splendor , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer [set] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹ֖אשׁ rōš the summit Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × שְׁמָנִ֑ים šə·mā·nîm above the fertile Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8081 BSB/Thayers 1) fat, oil   1a) fat, fatness   1b) oil, olive oil     1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent     1b2) for anointing   1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) × גֵּ֣יא gê valley , Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1516 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge × וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ kə·ḇik·kū·rå̄h like a ripe fig Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers 1) first-ripe fig, early fig 2) (TWOT) firstfruits × בְּטֶ֣רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × קַ֔יִץ qa·yiṣ the summer harvest : Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7019 BSB/Thayers 1) summer, summer-fruit   1a) summer   1b) summer-fruit × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יִרְאֶ֤ה yir·’eh Whoever Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × הָֽרֹאֶה֙ hā·rō·’eh sees it Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אוֹתָ֔הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh - Grammar Direct object marker | third person feminine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּעוֹדָ֥הּ bə·‘ō·w·ḏāh will take it Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × בְּכַפּ֖וֹ bə·ḵap·pōw in his hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) × יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ס yiḇ·lā·‘en·nāh [and] swallow it . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended נֹבֵל֙ nō·ḇêl The fading צִיצַ֤ת ṣî·ṣaṯ flower צְבִ֣י ṣə·ḇî of his beautiful תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ ṯip̄·’ar·tōw splendor , אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer [set] עַל־ ‘al- on רֹ֖אשׁ rōš the summit שְׁמָנִ֑ים šə·mā·nîm above the fertile גֵּ֣יא gê valley , וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will be כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙ kə·ḇik·kū·rå̄h like a ripe fig בְּטֶ֣רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before קַ֔יִץ qa·yiṣ the summer harvest : אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - יִרְאֶ֤ה yir·’eh Whoever הָֽרֹאֶה֙ hā·rō·’eh sees it אוֹתָ֔הּ ’ō·w·ṯāh - בְּעוֹדָ֥הּ bə·‘ō·w·ḏāh will take it בְּכַפּ֖וֹ bə·ḵap·pōw in his hand יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃ס yiḇ·lā·‘en·nāh [and] swallow it .
5	On that day the LORD of Hosts will be a crown of glory, a diadem of splendor to the remnant of His people,
	× הַה֗וּא ha·hū On that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֔וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × יִֽהְיֶה֙ yih·yeh will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לַעֲטֶ֣רֶת la·‘ă·ṭe·reṯ a crown Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5850 BSB/Thayers 1) crown, wreath × צְבִ֔י ṣə·ḇî of glory , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6643 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, glory, honour   1a) beauty, decoration   1b) honour 2) roebuck, gazelle   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × וְלִצְפִירַ֖ת wə·liṣ·p̄î·raṯ a diadem Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6843 BSB/Thayers 1) plait, chaplet, wreath, crown   1a) plait, coronet, diadem × תִּפְאָרָ֑ה tip̄·’ā·rāh of splendor Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × לִשְׁאָ֖ר liš·’ār to the remnant Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7605 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remnant, remainder × עַמּֽוֹ׃ ‘am·mōw of His people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred הַה֗וּא ha·hū On that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֔וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts יִֽהְיֶה֙ yih·yeh will be לַעֲטֶ֣רֶת la·‘ă·ṭe·reṯ a crown צְבִ֔י ṣə·ḇî of glory , וְלִצְפִירַ֖ת wə·liṣ·p̄î·raṯ a diadem תִּפְאָרָ֑ה tip̄·’ā·rāh of splendor לִשְׁאָ֖ר liš·’ār to the remnant עַמּֽוֹ׃ ‘am·mōw of His people ,
6	a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and a strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate.
	× וּלְר֖וּחַ ū·lə·rū·aḥ a spirit Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ of justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ lay·yō·wō·šêḇ to him who sits Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × עַל־ ‘al- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט ham·miš·pāṭ judgment , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔ה wə·liḡ·ḇū·rāh and a strength Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1369 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might   1a) strength   1b) might, valour, bravery   1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) × מְשִׁיבֵ֥י mə·šî·ḇê to those who repel Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh the onslaught Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × שָֽׁעְרָה׃ס šā·‘ə·rāh at the gate . Grammar Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 8179 BSB/Thayers 1) gate   1a) gate (of entrance)   1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)     1b1) city, town   1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)   1d) heaven וּלְר֖וּחַ ū·lə·rū·aḥ a spirit מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ of justice לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ lay·yō·wō·šêḇ to him who sits עַל־ ‘al- in הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט ham·miš·pāṭ judgment , וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔ה wə·liḡ·ḇū·rāh and a strength מְשִׁיבֵ֥י mə·šî·ḇê to those who repel מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh the onslaught שָֽׁעְרָה׃ס šā·‘ə·rāh at the gate .
7	These also stagger from wine and stumble from strong drink: Priests and prophets reel from strong drink and are befuddled by wine. They stumble because of strong drink, muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.
	× אֵ֙לֶּה֙ ’êl·leh These Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × שָׁג֔וּ šā·ḡū stagger Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7686 BSB/Thayers 1) to go astray, stray, err 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to err, stray     1a2) to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)     1a3) to go astray (morally)     1a4) to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead astray     1b2) to lead astray, mislead (mentally)     1b3) to lead astray (morally) × בַּיַּ֣יִן bay·ya·yin from wine Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × תָּע֑וּ tā·‘ū and stumble Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8582 BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger   1a) (Qal) to err     1a1) to wander about (physically)     1a2) of intoxication     1a3) of sin (ethically)     1a4) wandering (of the mind)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard)     1b2) to be led astray (ethically)   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander     1c1) to cause to wander about (physically)     1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication)     1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally) × וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖ר ū·ḇaš·šê·ḵār from strong drink : Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor × כֹּהֵ֣ן kō·hên Priests Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × וְנָבִיא֩ wə·nā·ḇî and prophets Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × שָׁג֨וּ šā·ḡū reel Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7686 BSB/Thayers 1) to go astray, stray, err 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to err, stray     1a2) to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)     1a3) to go astray (morally)     1a4) to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead astray     1b2) to lead astray, mislead (mentally)     1b3) to lead astray (morally) × בַשֵּׁכָ֜ר ḇaš·šê·ḵār from strong drink Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor × נִבְלְע֣וּ niḇ·lə·‘ū and are befuddled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × מִן־ min- by Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַיַּ֗יִן hay·ya·yin wine . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × תָּעוּ֙ tā·‘ū They stumble Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8582 BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger   1a) (Qal) to err     1a1) to wander about (physically)     1a2) of intoxication     1a3) of sin (ethically)     1a4) wandering (of the mind)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard)     1b2) to be led astray (ethically)   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander     1c1) to cause to wander about (physically)     1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication)     1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally) × מִן־ min- because of Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַשֵּׁכָ֔ר haš·šê·ḵār strong drink , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor × שָׁגוּ֙ šā·ḡū muddled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7686 BSB/Thayers 1) to go astray, stray, err 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to err, stray     1a2) to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)     1a3) to go astray (morally)     1a4) to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead astray     1b2) to lead astray, mislead (mentally)     1b3) to lead astray (morally) × בָּֽרֹאֶ֔ה bā·rō·’eh in their visions Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7203 BSB/Thayers 1) seer, prophet 2) (prophetic) vision × פָּק֖וּ pā·qū and stumbling Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6328 BSB/Thayers 1) to reel, totter, stumble   1a) (Qal) to reel   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to totter, wobble     1b2) to cause tottering × פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃ pə·lî·lî·yāh in their judgments . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6417 BSB/Thayers 1) the giving a decision, pronouncement of judgment, reasoning אֵ֙לֶּה֙ ’êl·leh These וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- also שָׁג֔וּ šā·ḡū stagger בַּיַּ֣יִן bay·ya·yin from wine תָּע֑וּ tā·‘ū and stumble וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖ר ū·ḇaš·šê·ḵār from strong drink : כֹּהֵ֣ן kō·hên Priests וְנָבִיא֩ wə·nā·ḇî and prophets שָׁג֨וּ šā·ḡū reel בַשֵּׁכָ֜ר ḇaš·šê·ḵār from strong drink נִבְלְע֣וּ niḇ·lə·‘ū and are befuddled מִן־ min- by הַיַּ֗יִן hay·ya·yin wine . תָּעוּ֙ tā·‘ū They stumble מִן־ min- because of הַשֵּׁכָ֔ר haš·šê·ḵār strong drink , שָׁגוּ֙ šā·ḡū muddled בָּֽרֹאֶ֔ה bā·rō·’eh in their visions פָּק֖וּ pā·qū and stumbling פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃ pə·lî·lî·yāh in their judgments .
8	For all their tables are covered with vomit; there is not a place without filth.
	× כִּ֚י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹת šul·ḥā·nō·wṯ their tables Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7979 BSB/Thayers 1) table   1a) table     1a1) of king's table, private use, sacred uses × מָלְא֖וּ mā·lə·’ū are covered Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × קִ֣יא qî with vomit ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6892 BSB/Thayers 1) vomit, what is vomited up × מָקֽוֹם׃ס mā·qō·wm there is not a place Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of × בְּלִ֖י bə·lî without Grammar Adverb Strongs 1097 BSB/Thayers subst 1) wearing out   adv of negation 2) without, no, not × צֹאָ֑ה ṣō·’āh filth . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6675 BSB/Thayers 1) filth, excrement כִּ֚י kî For כָּל־ kāl- all שֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹת šul·ḥā·nō·wṯ their tables מָלְא֖וּ mā·lə·’ū are covered קִ֣יא qî with vomit ; מָקֽוֹם׃ס mā·qō·wm there is not a place בְּלִ֖י bə·lî without צֹאָ֑ה ṣō·’āh filth .
9	Whom is He trying to teach? To whom is He explaining His message? To infants just weaned from milk? To babies removed from the breast?
	× אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מִי֙ mî Whom Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יוֹרֶ֣ה yō·w·reh is He trying to teach Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3384 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast, pour   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw, cast     1a2) to cast, lay, set     1a3) to shoot arrows     1a4) to throw water, rain   1b) (Niphal) to be shot   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to throw, cast     1c2) to shoot     1c3) to point out, show     1c4) to direct, teach, instruct     1c5) to throw water, rain × דֵעָ֔ה ḏê·‘āh . . . ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1844 BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge (of God) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מִ֖י mî To whom Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יָבִ֣ין yā·ḇîn is He explaining Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × שְׁמוּעָ֑ה šə·mū·‘āh His message ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × גְּמוּלֵי֙ gə·mū·lê To infants just weaned Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct Strongs 1580 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal fully with, recompense   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to deal out to, do to     1a2) to deal bountifully with     1a3) to recompense, repay, requite 2) (Qal) to wean a child (Niphal) to be weaned 3) (Qal) to ripen, bear ripe (almonds) × מֵֽחָלָ֔ב mê·ḥā·lāḇ from milk ? Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2461 BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese   1a) milk   1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)   1c) white (as milk) × עַתִּיקֵ֖י ‘at·tî·qê To babies removed Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 6267 BSB/Thayers 1) removed, weaned, old, ancient, taken away   1a) removed, weaned   1b) old, ancient × מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃ miš·šā·ḏā·yim from the breast ? Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - md Strongs 7699 BSB/Thayers 1) breast, bosom, (female) breast   1a) breast (of woman)   1b) breast (of animal)   1c) breast (of both human and animal) אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מִי֙ mî Whom יוֹרֶ֣ה yō·w·reh is He trying to teach דֵעָ֔ה ḏê·‘āh . . . ? וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - מִ֖י mî To whom יָבִ֣ין yā·ḇîn is He explaining שְׁמוּעָ֑ה šə·mū·‘āh His message ? גְּמוּלֵי֙ gə·mū·lê To infants just weaned מֵֽחָלָ֔ב mê·ḥā·lāḇ from milk ? עַתִּיקֵ֖י ‘at·tî·qê To babies removed מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃ miš·šā·ḏā·yim from the breast ?
10	For they hear: “Order on order, order on order, line on line, line on line; a little here, a little there.”
	× כִּ֣י kî For [they hear] : Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 Footnote Or For He says; or For it is; literally For BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × צַ֤ו ṣaw “ Order Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × לָצָו֙ lā·ṣāw on order , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × צַ֣ו ṣaw order Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × לָצָ֔ו lā·ṣāw on order , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × קַ֥ו qaw line Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × לָקָ֖ו lā·qāw on line , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × קַ֣ו qaw line Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × לָקָ֑ו lā·qāw on line ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 Footnote Or Do this, do that, a rule for this, a rule for that; Hebrew sav lasav sav lasav kav lakav kav lakav (possibly meaningless sounds to demonstrate an inability to understand); also in verse 13 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2191 BSB/Thayers 1) a little   1a) of quantity   1b) of time × שָׁ֖ם šām here , Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2191 BSB/Thayers 1) a little   1a) of quantity   1b) of time × שָֽׁם׃ šām there . ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) כִּ֣י kî For [they hear] : צַ֤ו ṣaw “ Order לָצָו֙ lā·ṣāw on order , צַ֣ו ṣaw order לָצָ֔ו lā·ṣāw on order , קַ֥ו qaw line לָקָ֖ו lā·qāw on line , קַ֣ו qaw line לָקָ֑ו lā·qāw on line ; זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little שָׁ֖ם šām here , זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little שָֽׁם׃ šām there . ”
11	Indeed, with mocking lips and foreign tongues, He will speak to this people
	× כִּ֚י kî Indeed , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בְּלַעֲגֵ֣י bə·la·‘ă·ḡê with mocking Grammar Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 3934 BSB/Thayers 1) mocking   1a) mocker (noun cstr) × שָׂפָ֔ה śā·p̄āh lips Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) × אַחֶ֑רֶת ’a·ḥe·reṯ and foreign Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × וּבְלָשׁ֖וֹן ū·ḇə·lā·šō·wn tongues , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) × יְדַבֵּ֖ר yə·ḏab·bêr He will speak Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָעָ֥ם hā·‘ām people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 Footnote Cited in 1 Corinthians 14:21 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred כִּ֚י kî Indeed , בְּלַעֲגֵ֣י bə·la·‘ă·ḡê with mocking שָׂפָ֔ה śā·p̄āh lips אַחֶ֑רֶת ’a·ḥe·reṯ and foreign וּבְלָשׁ֖וֹן ū·ḇə·lā·šō·wn tongues , יְדַבֵּ֖ר yə·ḏab·bêr He will speak אֶל־ ’el- to הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh this הָעָ֥ם hā·‘ām people
12	to whom He has said: “This is the place of rest, let the weary rest; this is the place of repose.” But they would not listen.
	× אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ ’ă·šer to whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar He has said Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם ’ă·lê·hem - : Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × זֹ֤את zōṯ “ This Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַמְּנוּחָה֙ ham·mə·nū·ḥāh is the place of rest , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4496 BSB/Thayers 1) resting place, rest   1a) resting place   1b) rest, quietness × לֶֽעָיֵ֔ף le·‘ā·yêp̄ let the weary Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5889 BSB/Thayers 1) faint, exhausted, weary × הָנִ֣יחוּ hā·nî·ḥū rest ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × וְזֹ֖את wə·zōṯ this Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑ה ham·mar·gê·‘āh is the place of repose . ” Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4774 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, repose, place to rest × אָב֖וּא ’ā·ḇū But they would Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 14 BSB/Thayers 1) to be willing, consent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be willing     1a2) to consent, yield to, accept     1a3) to desire × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃ šə·mō·w·a‘ listen . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ ’ă·šer to whom אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar He has said אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם ’ă·lê·hem - : זֹ֤את zōṯ “ This הַמְּנוּחָה֙ ham·mə·nū·ḥāh is the place of rest , לֶֽעָיֵ֔ף le·‘ā·yêp̄ let the weary הָנִ֣יחוּ hā·nî·ḥū rest ; וְזֹ֖את wə·zōṯ this הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑ה ham·mar·gê·‘āh is the place of repose . ” אָב֖וּא ’ā·ḇū But they would וְלֹ֥א wə·lō not שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃ šə·mō·w·a‘ listen .
13	Then the word of the LORD to them will become: “Order on order, order on order, line on line, line on line; a little here, a little there,” so that they will go stumbling backward and will be injured, ensnared, and captured.
	× דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- Then the word Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לָהֶ֜ם lā·hem to them Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × וְהָיָ֨ה wə·hā·yāh will become : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × צַ֣ו ṣaw “ Order Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × לָצָ֞ו lā·ṣāw on order , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × צַ֤ו ṣaw order Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × לָצָו֙ lā·ṣāw on order , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6673 BSB/Thayers 1) command, ordinance, oracle (meaning dubious)   1a) used in mocking mimicry of Isaiah's words and thus not a true divine command × קַ֤ו qaw line Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × לָקָו֙ lā·qāw on line , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × קַ֣ו qaw line Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × לָקָ֔ו lā·qāw on line ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2191 BSB/Thayers 1) a little   1a) of quantity   1b) of time × שָׁ֖ם šām here , Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × זְעֵ֣יר zə·‘êr a little Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2191 BSB/Thayers 1) a little   1a) of quantity   1b) of time × שָׁ֑ם šām there , ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × לְמַ֨עַן lə·ma·‘an so that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × יֵלְכ֜וּ yê·lə·ḵū they will go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וְכָשְׁל֤וּ wə·ḵā·šə·lū stumbling Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3782 BSB/Thayers 1) to stumble, stagger, totter   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stumble     1a2) to totter   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to stumble     1b2) to be tottering, be feeble   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to stumble, bring injury or ruin to, overthrow     1c2) to make feeble, make weak   1d) (Hophal) to be made to stumble   1e) (Piel) bereave × אָחוֹר֙ ’ā·ḥō·wr backward Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 268 BSB/Thayers 1) the back side, the rear   1a) backwards   1b) hereafter (of time)   1c) behind × וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ wə·niš·bā·rū and will be injured , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ wə·nō·wq·šū ensnared , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3369 BSB/Thayers 1) to lure, entice, snare, lay a snare or lure, set a trap   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay snares (fig. of devices of wicked)     1a2) fowlers (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be ensnared, be caught by a bait   1c) (Pual) to be entrapped × וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃פ wə·nil·kā·ḏū and captured . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- Then the word יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh of the LORD לָהֶ֜ם lā·hem to them וְהָיָ֨ה wə·hā·yāh will become : צַ֣ו ṣaw “ Order לָצָ֞ו lā·ṣāw on order , צַ֤ו ṣaw order לָצָו֙ lā·ṣāw on order , קַ֤ו qaw line לָקָו֙ lā·qāw on line , קַ֣ו qaw line לָקָ֔ו lā·qāw on line ; זְעֵ֥יר zə·‘êr a little שָׁ֖ם šām here , זְעֵ֣יר zə·‘êr a little שָׁ֑ם šām there , ” לְמַ֨עַן lə·ma·‘an so that יֵלְכ֜וּ yê·lə·ḵū they will go וְכָשְׁל֤וּ wə·ḵā·šə·lū stumbling אָחוֹר֙ ’ā·ḥō·wr backward וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ wə·niš·bā·rū and will be injured , וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ wə·nō·wq·šū ensnared , וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃פ wə·nil·kā·ḏū and captured .
14	Therefore hear the word of the LORD, O scoffers who rule this people in Jerusalem.
	× לָכֵ֛ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 Cross Reference (1 Corinthians 3:10–15; Ephesians 2:19–22; 1 Peter 2:1–8) BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × שִׁמְע֥וּ šim·‘ū hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × דְבַר־ ḏə·ḇar- the word Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê O Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × לָצ֑וֹן lā·ṣō·wn scoffers Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3944 BSB/Thayers 1) scorning, bragging × מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙ mō·šə·lê who rule Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ bî·rū·šā·lim in Jerusalem . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split לָכֵ֛ן lā·ḵên Therefore שִׁמְע֥וּ šim·‘ū hear דְבַר־ ḏə·ḇar- the word יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD , אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê O לָצ֑וֹן lā·ṣō·wn scoffers מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙ mō·šə·lê who rule הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh this אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer - הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām people בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ bî·rū·šā·lim in Jerusalem .
15	For you said, “We have made a covenant with death; we have fashioned an agreement with Sheol. When the overwhelming scourge passes through it will not touch us, because we have made lies our refuge and falsehood our hiding place.”
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם ’ă·mar·tem you said , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּ kā·raṯ·nū “ We have made Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × בְרִית֙ ḇə·rîṯ a covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מָ֔וֶת mā·weṯ death ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4194 BSB/Thayers 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead   1a) death   1b) death by violence (as a penalty)   1c) state of death, place of death × עָשִׂ֣ינוּ ‘ā·śî·nū we have fashioned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × חֹזֶ֑ה ḥō·zeh an agreement Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2374 BSB/Thayers 1) seer   1a) seer   1b) vision × שִׁיט šīṭ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7885 BSB/Thayers 1) rowing   1a) rowing   1b) scourge (fig) × וְעִם־ wə·‘im- with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × שְׁא֖וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin × כִּֽי־ kî- When Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שׁוֹטֵ֤ף šō·w·ṭêp̄ the overwhelming scourge Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × עָבַר ʿå̄·ḇar passes through Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × לֹ֣א lō it will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּ yə·ḇō·w·’ê·nū touch us , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × כִּ֣י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שַׂ֧מְנוּ śam·nū we have made Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × כָזָ֛ב ḵā·zāḇ lies Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3577 BSB/Thayers 1) a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing × מַחְסֵ֖נוּ maḥ·sê·nū our refuge Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 4268 BSB/Thayers 1) refuge, shelter   1a) from rain or storm, from danger   1b) of falsehood × וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶר ū·ḇaš·še·qer and falsehood Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8267 Footnote Or false gods BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood   1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)   1b) deceit, fraud, wrong     1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)   1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)     1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely   1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)   1e) lie, falsehood (in general)     1e1) false tongue   1f) in vain × נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃ס nis·tā·rə·nū our hiding place . ” Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully כִּ֣י kî For אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם ’ă·mar·tem you said , כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּ kā·raṯ·nū “ We have made בְרִית֙ ḇə·rîṯ a covenant אֶת־ ’eṯ- with מָ֔וֶת mā·weṯ death ; עָשִׂ֣ינוּ ‘ā·śî·nū we have fashioned חֹזֶ֑ה ḥō·zeh an agreement שִׁיט šīṭ . . . וְעִם־ wə·‘im- with שְׁא֖וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol . כִּֽי־ kî- When שׁוֹטֵ֤ף šō·w·ṭêp̄ the overwhelming scourge עָבַר ʿå̄·ḇar passes through לֹ֣א lō it will not יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּ yə·ḇō·w·’ê·nū touch us , כִּ֣י kî because שַׂ֧מְנוּ śam·nū we have made כָזָ֛ב ḵā·zāḇ lies מַחְסֵ֖נוּ maḥ·sê·nū our refuge וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶר ū·ḇaš·še·qer and falsehood נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃ס nis·tā·rə·nū our hiding place . ”
16	So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên So Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × כֹּ֤ה kōh this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × אֲדֹנָ֣י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֔ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × אָמַר֙ ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִנְנִ֛י hin·nî “ See , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × יִסַּ֥ד yis·saḏ I lay Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3245 BSB/Thayers 1) to found, fix, establish, lay foundation   1a) (Qal) to found, establish, begin   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave     1b2) to be founded   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to found     1c2) to establish, appoint, ordain   1d) (Pual) to be founded, be laid   1e) (Hophal) to be founded × אָ֑בֶן ’ā·ḇen a stone Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × בְּצִיּ֖וֹן bə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × בֹּ֜חַן bō·ḥan a tested Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 976 BSB/Thayers 1) testing, tested, tried × אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen stone , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × יִקְרַת֙ yiq·raṯ a precious Grammar Adjective - feminine singular construct Strongs 3368 BSB/Thayers 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid   1a) precious     1a1) costly     1a2) precious, highly valued     1a3) precious stones or jewels   1b) rare   1c) glorious, splendid   1d) weighty, influential × פִּנַּ֤ת pin·naṯ cornerstone , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6438 BSB/Thayers 1) corner   1a) corner (of square objects)   1b) corner (of ruler or chief-fig.) × מוּסָּ֔ד mūs·sāḏ a sure Grammar Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3245 BSB/Thayers 1) to found, fix, establish, lay foundation   1a) (Qal) to found, establish, begin   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave     1b2) to be founded   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to found     1c2) to establish, appoint, ordain   1d) (Pual) to be founded, be laid   1e) (Hophal) to be founded × מוּסָ֣ד mū·sāḏ foundation ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4143 BSB/Thayers 1) foundation, laying of foundation, foundation-laying × הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין ham·ma·’ă·mîn the one who believes Grammar Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × לֹ֥א lō will never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָחִֽישׁ׃ yā·ḥîš be shaken . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2363 Footnote LXX will never be put to shame; cited in Romans 9:33, Romans 10:11, and 1 Peter 2:6 BSB/Thayers 1) to haste, make haste, hurry   1a) (Qal) to make haste   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to show haste, act quickly, hasten, come quickly     1b2) to enjoy, be excited לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên So כֹּ֤ה kōh this is what אֲדֹנָ֣י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord יְהוִ֔ה Yah·weh GOD אָמַר֙ ’ā·mar says : הִנְנִ֛י hin·nî “ See , יִסַּ֥ד yis·saḏ I lay אָ֑בֶן ’ā·ḇen a stone בְּצִיּ֖וֹן bə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion , בֹּ֜חַן bō·ḥan a tested אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen stone , יִקְרַת֙ yiq·raṯ a precious פִּנַּ֤ת pin·naṯ cornerstone , מוּסָּ֔ד mūs·sāḏ a sure מוּסָ֣ד mū·sāḏ foundation ; הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין ham·ma·’ă·mîn the one who believes לֹ֥א lō will never יָחִֽישׁ׃ yā·ḥîš be shaken .
17	I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the level. Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies, and water will flood your hiding place.
	× וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י wə·śam·tî I will make Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × מִשְׁפָּט֙ miš·pāṭ justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × לְקָ֔ו lə·qāw the measuring line Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × וּצְדָקָ֖ה ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh and righteousness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × לְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶת lə·miš·qā·leṯ the level . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4949 BSB/Thayers 1) level, levelling tool or instrument, plummet × בָרָד֙ ḇā·rāḏ Hail Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1259 BSB/Thayers 1) hail   1a) of God's judgment (fig.) × וְיָעָ֤ה wə·yā·‘āh will sweep away Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3261 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to sweep, sweep away, sweep together × מַחְסֵ֣ה maḥ·sêh your refuge Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4268 BSB/Thayers 1) refuge, shelter   1a) from rain or storm, from danger   1b) of falsehood × כָזָ֔ב ḵā·zāḇ of lies , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3577 BSB/Thayers 1) a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing × מַ֖יִם ma·yim and water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × יִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃ yiš·ṭō·p̄ū will flood Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × וְסֵ֥תֶר wə·sê·ṯer your hiding place . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5643 BSB/Thayers n m 1) covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy   1a) covering, cover   1b) hiding place, shelter, secret place   1c) secrecy     1c1) secrecy (of tongue being slanderous) n f 2) shelter, protection וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י wə·śam·tî I will make מִשְׁפָּט֙ miš·pāṭ justice לְקָ֔ו lə·qāw the measuring line וּצְדָקָ֖ה ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh and righteousness לְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶת lə·miš·qā·leṯ the level . בָרָד֙ ḇā·rāḏ Hail וְיָעָ֤ה wə·yā·‘āh will sweep away מַחְסֵ֣ה maḥ·sêh your refuge כָזָ֔ב ḵā·zāḇ of lies , מַ֖יִם ma·yim and water יִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃ yiš·ṭō·p̄ū will flood וְסֵ֥תֶר wə·sê·ṯer your hiding place .
18	Your covenant with death will be dissolved, and your agreement with Sheol will not stand. When the overwhelming scourge passes through, you will be trampled by it.
	× בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙ bə·rî·ṯə·ḵem Your covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מָ֔וֶת mā·weṯ death Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4194 BSB/Thayers 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead   1a) death   1b) death by violence (as a penalty)   1c) state of death, place of death × וְכֻפַּ֤ר wə·ḵup·par will be dissolved , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3722 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch   1a) (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate     1b2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for     1b3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be covered over     1c2) to make atonement for   1d) (Hithpael) to be covered × וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥ם wə·ḥā·zū·ṯə·ḵem and your agreement Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 2380 BSB/Thayers 1) vision, conspicuousness   1a) vision, oracle of a prophet     1a1) agreement   1b) conspicuousness in appearance × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × שְׁא֖וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin × לֹ֣א lō will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָק֑וּם ṯā·qūm stand . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × כִּ֣י kî When Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שׁוֹטֵף֙ šō·w·ṭêp̄ the overwhelming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × שׁ֤וֹט šō·wṭ scourge Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7752 BSB/Thayers 1) scourge, whip   1a) scourge (for chastisement)     1a1) of national judgment (fig)   1b) whip (for horse) × יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr passes through , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וִהְיִ֥יתֶם wih·yî·ṯem you will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × ל֖וֹ lōw Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לְמִרְמָֽס׃ lə·mir·mās trampled by it . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4823 BSB/Thayers 1) trampling place, trampling   1a) trampling place   1b) trampling בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙ bə·rî·ṯə·ḵem Your covenant אֶת־ ’eṯ- with מָ֔וֶת mā·weṯ death וְכֻפַּ֤ר wə·ḵup·par will be dissolved , וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥ם wə·ḥā·zū·ṯə·ḵem and your agreement אֶת־ ’eṯ- with שְׁא֖וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol לֹ֣א lō will not תָק֑וּם ṯā·qūm stand . כִּ֣י kî When שׁוֹטֵף֙ šō·w·ṭêp̄ the overwhelming שׁ֤וֹט šō·wṭ scourge יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr passes through , וִהְיִ֥יתֶם wih·yî·ṯem you will be ל֖וֹ lōw לְמִרְמָֽס׃ lə·mir·mās trampled by it .
19	As often as it passes through, it will carry you away; it will sweep through morning after morning, by day and by night.” The understanding of this message will bring sheer terror.
	× מִדֵּ֤י mid·dê As often as Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1767 BSB/Thayers 1) sufficiency, enough   1a) enough   1b) for, according to the abundance of, out of the abundance of, as often as × עָבְרוֹ֙ ‘ā·ḇə·rōw it passes through , Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × יִקַּ֣ח yiq·qaḥ it will carry you away Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶתְכֶ֔ם ’eṯ·ḵem - Grammar Direct object marker | second person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כִּֽי־ kî- - ; Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יַעֲבֹ֖ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr it will sweep through Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × בַבֹּ֧קֶר ḇab·bō·qer morning Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × בַּבֹּ֛קֶר bab·bō·qer after morning , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm by day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וּבַלָּ֑יְלָה ū·ḇal·lā·yə·lāh and by night Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh . . . . ” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הָבִ֥ין hā·ḇîn The understanding Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × שְׁמוּעָֽה׃ šə·mū·‘āh of [this] message Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × רַק־ raq- [will bring] sheer Grammar Adverb Strongs 7535 BSB/Thayers 1) only, altogether, surely   1a) only   1b) only, nought but, altogether (in limitation)   1c) save, except (after a negative)   1d) only, altogether, surely (with an affirmative)   1e) if only, provided only (prefixed for emphasis)   1f) only, exclusively (for emphasis) × זְוָעָ֖ה zə·wā·‘āh terror . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2113 BSB/Thayers 1) a horror, an object of terror, a trembling, an object of trembling מִדֵּ֤י mid·dê As often as עָבְרוֹ֙ ‘ā·ḇə·rōw it passes through , יִקַּ֣ח yiq·qaḥ it will carry you away אֶתְכֶ֔ם ’eṯ·ḵem - כִּֽי־ kî- - ; יַעֲבֹ֖ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr it will sweep through בַבֹּ֧קֶר ḇab·bō·qer morning בַּבֹּ֛קֶר bab·bō·qer after morning , בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm by day וּבַלָּ֑יְלָה ū·ḇal·lā·yə·lāh and by night וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh . . . . ” הָבִ֥ין hā·ḇîn The understanding שְׁמוּעָֽה׃ šə·mū·‘āh of [this] message רַק־ raq- [will bring] sheer זְוָעָ֖ה zə·wā·‘āh terror .
20	Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket too small to wrap around you.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הַמַּצָּ֖ע ham·maṣ·ṣā‘ the bed Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4702 BSB/Thayers 1) couch, bed × קָצַ֥ר qā·ṣar is too short Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ mê·hiś·tā·rê·a‘ to stretch out on , Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 8311 BSB/Thayers 1) to extend, stretch out   1a) (Qal) extended (participle)   1b) (Hithpael) to stretch oneself × וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥ה wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵāh and the blanket Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4541 BSB/Thayers 1) a pouring, libation, molten metal, cast image, drink offering   1a) libation (with covenant sacrifice)   1b) molten metal, molten image, molten gods 2) web, covering, veil, woven stuff × צָ֖רָה ṣā·rāh too small Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6887 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up     1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits   1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon     1c2) to suffer distress 2) to show hostility toward, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass     1a2) vexer, harasser (participle) × כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃ kə·hiṯ·kan·nês to wrap around you . Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 3664 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, collect, wrap   1a) (Qal) to gather   1b) (Piel) to gather   1c) (Hithpael) to gather together, wrap oneself up כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , הַמַּצָּ֖ע ham·maṣ·ṣā‘ the bed קָצַ֥ר qā·ṣar is too short מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ mê·hiś·tā·rê·a‘ to stretch out on , וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥ה wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵāh and the blanket צָ֖רָה ṣā·rāh too small כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃ kə·hiṯ·kan·nês to wrap around you .
21	For the LORD will rise up as at Mount Perazim. He will rouse Himself as in the Valley of Gibeon, to do His work, His strange work, and to perform His task, His disturbing task.
	× כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יָק֣וּם yā·qūm will rise up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × כְהַר־ ḵə·har- as at Mount Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × פְּרָצִים֙ pə·rā·ṣîm Perazim . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6559 BSB/Thayers           Perazim = |breaches| 1) a mountain in Palestine   1a) possibly the same as 'Baal-perazim' which was the scene of a victory of David over the Philistines located in the valley of Rephaim, south of Jerusalem, on the road to Bethlehem × יִרְגָּ֑ז yir·gāz He will rouse Himself Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × כְּעֵ֖מֶק kə·‘ê·meq as [in] the Valley Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × בְּגִבְע֣וֹן bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn of Gibeon , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1391 BSB/Thayers         Gibeon = |hill city| 1) a Levitical city of Benjamin, modern 'el-Jib', which lies 5 miles or 8 km from Jerusalem × לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to do Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ ma·‘ă·śê·hū His work , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × זָ֣ר zār His strange Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ ma·‘ă·śê·hū work , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ wə·la·‘ă·ḇōḏ and to perform Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw His task , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5656 BSB/Thayers 1) labour, service   1a) labour, work   1b) labour (of servant or slave)   1c) labour, service (of captives or subjects)   1d) service (of God) × נָכְרִיָּ֖ה nā·ḵə·rî·yāh His disturbing Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5237 BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) × עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw task . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5656 BSB/Thayers 1) labour, service   1a) labour, work   1b) labour (of servant or slave)   1c) labour, service (of captives or subjects)   1d) service (of God) כִּ֤י kî For יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD יָק֣וּם yā·qūm will rise up כְהַר־ ḵə·har- as at Mount פְּרָצִים֙ pə·rā·ṣîm Perazim . יִרְגָּ֑ז yir·gāz He will rouse Himself כְּעֵ֖מֶק kə·‘ê·meq as [in] the Valley בְּגִבְע֣וֹן bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn of Gibeon , לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to do מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ ma·‘ă·śê·hū His work , זָ֣ר zār His strange מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ ma·‘ă·śê·hū work , וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ wə·la·‘ă·ḇōḏ and to perform עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw His task , נָכְרִיָּ֖ה nā·ḵə·rî·yāh His disturbing עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōw task .
22	So now, do not mock, or your shackles will become heavier. Indeed, I have heard from the Lord GOD of Hosts a decree of destruction against the whole land.
	× וְעַתָּה֙ wə·‘at·tāh So now , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × אַל־ ’al- do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּ tiṯ·lō·w·ṣā·ṣū mock , Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 3887 BSB/Thayers 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to boast     1a2) to scorn   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mock, deride     1b2) to interpret (language)       1b2a) interpreter (participle)       1b2b) ambassador (fig.)   1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker × פֶּֽן־ pen- or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × מֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑ם mō·ws·rê·ḵem your shackles Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 4147 BSB/Thayers 1) band, bond × יֶחְזְק֖וּ yeḥ·zə·qū will become heavier . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי šā·ma‘·tî I have heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × מֵאֵ֨ת mê·’êṯ - Grammar Preposition-m | Direct object marker Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אֲדֹנָ֧י ’ă·ḏō·nāy from the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֛ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜ה wə·ne·ḥĕ·rā·ṣāh a decree Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 2782 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, sharpen, decide, decree, determine, maim, move, be decisive, be mutilated 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to cut, mutilate     1a2) to sharpen     1a3) to decide   1b) (Niphal) to be decisive × כָלָ֨ה ḵā·lāh of destruction Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3617 BSB/Thayers 1) completion, termination, full end, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation   1a) completion     1a1) completely, altogether (adv)   1b) complete destruction, consumption, annihilation × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כָּל־ kāl- the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ land . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וְעַתָּה֙ wə·‘at·tāh So now , אַל־ ’al- do not תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּ tiṯ·lō·w·ṣā·ṣū mock , פֶּֽן־ pen- or מֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑ם mō·ws·rê·ḵem your shackles יֶחְזְק֖וּ yeḥ·zə·qū will become heavier . כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי šā·ma‘·tî I have heard מֵאֵ֨ת mê·’êṯ - אֲדֹנָ֧י ’ă·ḏō·nāy from the Lord יְהוִ֛ה Yah·weh GOD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜ה wə·ne·ḥĕ·rā·ṣāh a decree כָלָ֨ה ḵā·lāh of destruction עַל־ ‘al- against כָּל־ kāl- the whole הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ land .
23	Listen and hear my voice. Pay attention and hear what I say.
	× הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ ha·’ă·zî·nū Listen Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × וְשִׁמְע֖וּ wə·šim·‘ū and hear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × קוֹלִ֑י qō·w·lî my voice . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ haq·šî·ḇū Pay attention Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7181 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen   1a) (Qal) incline, attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen   1b) (Hiphil) to pay attention, give attention × וְשִׁמְע֖וּ wə·šim·‘ū and hear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אִמְרָתִֽי׃ ’im·rā·ṯî what I say . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ ha·’ă·zî·nū Listen וְשִׁמְע֖וּ wə·šim·‘ū and hear קוֹלִ֑י qō·w·lî my voice . הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ haq·šî·ḇū Pay attention וְשִׁמְע֖וּ wə·šim·‘ū and hear אִמְרָתִֽי׃ ’im·rā·ṯî what I say .
24	Does the plowman plow for planting every day? Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil?
	× יַחֲרֹ֥שׁ ya·ḥă·rōš Does the plowman Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent × הַחֹרֵ֖שׁ ha·ḥō·rêš plow Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2790 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in, engrave     1a2) to plough     1a3) to devise   1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed   1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil 2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be silent     2a2) to be deaf   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be silent, keep quiet     2b2) to make silent     2b3) to be deaf, show deafness   2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent × לִזְרֹ֑עַ liz·rō·a‘ for planting Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2232 BSB/Thayers 1) to sow, scatter seed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sow     1a2) producing, yielding seed 1b)(Niphal)     1b1) to be sown     1b2) to become pregnant, be made pregnant   1c) (Pual) to be sown   1d) (Hiphil) to produce seed, yield seed × הֲכֹ֣ל hă·ḵōl every Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַיּ֔וֹם hay·yō·wm day ? Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְפַתַּ֥ח yə·p̄at·taḥ Does he continuously loosen Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖ד wî·śad·dêḏ and harrow Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7702 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to harrow × אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃ ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw the soil ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali יַחֲרֹ֥שׁ ya·ḥă·rōš Does the plowman הַחֹרֵ֖שׁ ha·ḥō·rêš plow לִזְרֹ֑עַ liz·rō·a‘ for planting הֲכֹ֣ל hă·ḵōl every הַיּ֔וֹם hay·yō·wm day ? יְפַתַּ֥ח yə·p̄at·taḥ Does he continuously loosen וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖ד wî·śad·dêḏ and harrow אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃ ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw the soil ?
25	When he has leveled its surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin? He plants wheat in rows and barley in plots, and rye within its border.
	× אִם־ ’im- When Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × שִׁוָּ֣ה šiw·wāh he has leveled Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7737 BSB/Thayers 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be like     1a2) equivalent (participle)     1a3) to set, place     1a4) setting (participle)   1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still   1c) (Hiphil) to make like   1d) (Nithpael) to be alike 2) (Piel) to set, place × פָנֶ֔יהָ p̄ā·ne·hā its surface , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הֲלוֹא֙ hă·lō·w does he not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִזְרֹ֑ק yiz·rōq sow Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2236 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, sprinkle, toss, throw, scatter abundantly, strew   1a) (Qal) to scatter, sprinkle, toss   1b) (Pual) to be sprinkled × קֶ֖צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7100 BSB/Thayers 1) black cummin   1a) a plant with small black acrid seeds used as a condiment × וְהֵפִ֥יץ wə·hê·p̄îṣ and scatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6327 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, be dispersed, be scattered   1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be scattered     1b2) to be spread abroad   1c) (Hiphil) to scatter   1d) Hithpael) scatter 2) (Qal) to flow, overflow 3) to break   3a) (Polel) to shatter   3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces × וְכַמֹּ֣ן wə·ḵam·mōn cumin ? Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3646 BSB/Thayers 1) cummin, cumin   1a) a seed used as a condiment × וְשָׂ֨ם wə·śām He plants Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × חִטָּ֤ה ḥiṭ·ṭāh wheat Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2406 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat   1a) wheat (plant)   1b) wheat flour × שׂוֹרָה֙ śō·w·rāh in rows Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7795 BSB/Thayers 1) row   1a) meaning uncertain × וּשְׂעֹרָ֣ה ū·śə·‘ō·rāh and barley Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8184 BSB/Thayers 1) barley   1a) barley (of the plant)   1b) barley (of the meal or grain) × נִסְמָ֔ן nis·mān in plots , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5567 BSB/Thayers 1) to mark off   1a) (Niphal) appointed, determined (participle) × וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶת wə·ḵus·se·meṯ and rye Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3698 BSB/Thayers 1) spelt-a wheat-like crop planted and harvested in the fall or spring × גְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃ gə·ḇu·lā·ṯōw within its border . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1367 BSB/Thayers 1) border, boundary אִם־ ’im- When שִׁוָּ֣ה šiw·wāh he has leveled פָנֶ֔יהָ p̄ā·ne·hā its surface , הֲלוֹא֙ hă·lō·w does he not יִזְרֹ֑ק yiz·rōq sow קֶ֖צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway וְהֵפִ֥יץ wə·hê·p̄îṣ and scatter וְכַמֹּ֣ן wə·ḵam·mōn cumin ? וְשָׂ֨ם wə·śām He plants חִטָּ֤ה ḥiṭ·ṭāh wheat שׂוֹרָה֙ śō·w·rāh in rows וּשְׂעֹרָ֣ה ū·śə·‘ō·rāh and barley נִסְמָ֔ן nis·mān in plots , וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶת wə·ḵus·se·meṯ and rye גְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃ gə·ḇu·lā·ṯōw within its border .
26	For his God instructs and teaches him properly.
	× אֱלֹהָ֥יו ’ĕ·lō·hāw For his God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְיִסְּר֥וֹ wə·yis·sə·rōw instructs Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3256 BSB/Thayers 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to chasten, admonish     1a2) to instruct     1a3) to discipline   1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to discipline, correct     1c2) to chasten, chastise   1d) (Hiphil) to chasten   1e) (Nithpael) to teach × יוֹרֶֽנּוּ׃ yō·w·ren·nū and teaches him Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3384 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast, pour   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw, cast     1a2) to cast, lay, set     1a3) to shoot arrows     1a4) to throw water, rain   1b) (Niphal) to be shot   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to throw, cast     1c2) to shoot     1c3) to point out, show     1c4) to direct, teach, instruct     1c5) to throw water, rain × לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט lam·miš·pāṭ properly . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan אֱלֹהָ֥יו ’ĕ·lō·hāw For his God וְיִסְּר֥וֹ wə·yis·sə·rōw instructs יוֹרֶֽנּוּ׃ yō·w·ren·nū and teaches him לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט lam·miš·pāṭ properly .
27	Surely caraway is not threshed with a sledge, and the wheel of a cart is not rolled over the cumin. But caraway is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.
	× כִּ֣י kî Surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קֶ֔צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7100 BSB/Thayers 1) black cummin   1a) a plant with small black acrid seeds used as a condiment × לֹ֤א lō is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × י֣וּדַשׁ yū·ḏaš threshed Grammar Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1758 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread out, thresh   1a) (Qal) to tread on, trample on, thresh   1b) (Niphal) to be trampled down   1c) (Hophal) to be threshed × בֶֽחָרוּץ֙ ḇe·ḥā·rūṣ with a sledge , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2742 BSB/Thayers adj 1) sharp-pointed, sharp, diligent n m 2) strict decision, decision 3) trench, moat, ditch 4) gold (poetical) × וְאוֹפַ֣ן wə·’ō·w·p̄an and the wheel Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 212 BSB/Thayers 1) wheel   1a) chariot wheel   1b) wheel in Ezekiel's vision   1c) wheels of the ten bases beneath the lavers in Solomon's temple × עֲגָלָ֔ה ‘ă·ḡā·lāh of a cart Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5699 BSB/Thayers 1) cart, wagon × יוּסָּ֑ב yūs·sāḇ is not rolled Grammar Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5437 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change     1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round     1b2) to be turned over to   1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform   1d) (Poel)     1d1) to encompass, surround     1d2) to come about, assemble round     1d3) to march, go about     1d4) to enclose, envelop   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round     1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be turned     1f2) to be surrounded × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כַּמֹּ֖ן kam·mōn the cumin . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3646 BSB/Thayers 1) cummin, cumin   1a) a seed used as a condiment × כִּ֧י kî But Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קֶ֖צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7100 BSB/Thayers 1) black cummin   1a) a plant with small black acrid seeds used as a condiment × יֵחָ֥בֶט yê·ḥā·ḇeṭ is beaten out Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2251 BSB/Thayers 1) to beat, beat out, beat off, thresh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to beat out     1a2) to beat off   1b) (Niphal) to be beaten out × בַמַּטֶּ֛ה ḇam·maṭ·ṭeh with a stick , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4294 BSB/Thayers 1) staff, branch, tribe   1a) staff, rod, shaft   1b) branch (of vine)   1c) tribe     1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally) × וְכַמֹּ֥ן wə·ḵam·mōn and cumin Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3646 BSB/Thayers 1) cummin, cumin   1a) a seed used as a condiment × בַּשָּֽׁבֶט׃ baš·šā·ḇeṭ with a rod . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe כִּ֣י kî Surely קֶ֔צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway לֹ֤א lō is not י֣וּדַשׁ yū·ḏaš threshed בֶֽחָרוּץ֙ ḇe·ḥā·rūṣ with a sledge , וְאוֹפַ֣ן wə·’ō·w·p̄an and the wheel עֲגָלָ֔ה ‘ă·ḡā·lāh of a cart יוּסָּ֑ב yūs·sāḇ is not rolled עַל־ ‘al- over כַּמֹּ֖ן kam·mōn the cumin . כִּ֧י kî But קֶ֖צַח qe·ṣaḥ caraway יֵחָ֥בֶט yê·ḥā·ḇeṭ is beaten out בַמַּטֶּ֛ה ḇam·maṭ·ṭeh with a stick , וְכַמֹּ֥ן wə·ḵam·mōn and cumin בַּשָּֽׁבֶט׃ baš·šā·ḇeṭ with a rod .
28	Grain for bread must be ground, but it is not endlessly threshed. Though the wheels of the cart roll over it, the horses do not crush it.
	× לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem Grain for bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × יוּדָ֔ק yū·ḏāq must be ground , Grammar Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1854 BSB/Thayers 1) to crush, pulverise, thresh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to crush     1a2) to be fine   1b) (Hiphil) to pulverise, make dust of   1c) (Hophal) to be crushed × כִּ֛י kî but Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹ֥א lō it is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּ yə·ḏū·šen·nū endlessly threshed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1758 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread out, thresh   1a) (Qal) to tread on, trample on, thresh   1b) (Niphal) to be trampled down   1c) (Hophal) to be threshed × לָנֶ֖צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5331 BSB/Thayers 1) eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness   1a) eminence   1b) enduring of life   1c) endurance in time, perpetual, continual, unto the end   1d) everlastingness, ever × אָד֣וֹשׁ ’ā·ḏō·wōš . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 156 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to tread, tread on, thresh, trample on × גִּלְגַּ֧ל gil·gal Though the wheels Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1536 BSB/Thayers 1) wheel × עֶגְלָת֛וֹ ‘eḡ·lā·ṯōw of the cart Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5699 BSB/Thayers 1) cart, wagon × וְ֠הָמַם wə·hā·mam roll over it , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2000 BSB/Thayers 1) to move noisily, confuse, make a noise, discomfit, break, consume, crush, destroy, trouble, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move noisily     1a2) to confuse, discomfit, vex × וּפָרָשָׁ֖יו ū·p̄ā·rā·šāw the horses Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6571 BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse 2) horseman × לֹֽא־ lō- do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְדֻקֶּֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḏuq·qen·nū crush it . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1854 BSB/Thayers 1) to crush, pulverise, thresh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to crush     1a2) to be fine   1b) (Hiphil) to pulverise, make dust of   1c) (Hophal) to be crushed לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem Grain for bread יוּדָ֔ק yū·ḏāq must be ground , כִּ֛י kî but לֹ֥א lō it is not יְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּ yə·ḏū·šen·nū endlessly threshed לָנֶ֖צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . . אָד֣וֹשׁ ’ā·ḏō·wōš . . . גִּלְגַּ֧ל gil·gal Though the wheels עֶגְלָת֛וֹ ‘eḡ·lā·ṯōw of the cart וְ֠הָמַם wə·hā·mam roll over it , וּפָרָשָׁ֖יו ū·p̄ā·rā·šāw the horses לֹֽא־ lō- do not יְדֻקֶּֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḏuq·qen·nū crush it .
29	This also comes from the LORD of Hosts, who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom.
	× זֹ֕את zōṯ This Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × גַּם־ gam- also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × יָצָ֑אָה yā·ṣā·’āh comes Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מֵעִ֛ם mê·‘im from Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × הִפְלִ֣יא hip̄·lî [who] is wonderful Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × עֵצָ֔ה ‘ê·ṣāh in counsel Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × הִגְדִּ֖יל hiḡ·dîl [and] excellent Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1431 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grow up     1a2) to become great     1a3) to be magnified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cause to grow     1b2) to make great, powerful     1b3) to magnify   1c) (Pual) to be brought up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make great     1d2) to magnify     1d3) to do great things   1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself × תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃ס tū·šî·yāh in wisdom . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8454 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom, sound knowledge, success, sound or efficient wisdom, abiding success   1a) sound or efficient wisdom   1b) abiding success (of the effect of sound wisdom) זֹ֕את zōṯ This גַּם־ gam- also יָצָ֑אָה yā·ṣā·’āh comes מֵעִ֛ם mê·‘im from יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , הִפְלִ֣יא hip̄·lî [who] is wonderful עֵצָ֔ה ‘ê·ṣāh in counsel הִגְדִּ֖יל hiḡ·dîl [and] excellent תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃ס tū·šî·yāh in wisdom .