1	Woe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur.
	× ה֚וֹי hō·w Woe to you , Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 Cross Reference (Luke 19:41–44) BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × אֲרִיאֵ֣ל ’ă·rî·’êl O Ariel , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 740 Footnote Or Altar Hearth or Lion of God; probably a nickname for Jerusalem; twice in this verse, twice in verse 2, and once in verse 7 BSB/Thayers       Ariel = |lion of God| or |lioness of God| 1) a name applied to Jerusalem 2) the name of a chief of the returning exiles × קִרְיַ֖ת qir·yaṯ the city Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7151 BSB/Thayers 1) city, town   1a) in general   1b) in specific   1c) collective   1d) indefinite × אֲרִיאֵ֔ל ’ă·rî·’êl [of] Ariel Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 740 BSB/Thayers       Ariel = |lion of God| or |lioness of God| 1) a name applied to Jerusalem 2) the name of a chief of the returning exiles × דָוִ֑ד ḏā·wiḏ where David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × סְפ֥וּ sə·p̄ū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × חָנָ֣ה ḥā·nāh camped ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2583 BSB/Thayers 1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to decline     1a2) to encamp × שָׁנָ֛ה šā·nāh Year Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × עַל־ ‘al- upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שָׁנָ֖ה šā·nāh year Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × חַגִּ֥ים ḥag·gîm let your festivals Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2282 BSB/Thayers 1) festival, feast, festival-gathering, pilgrim-feast   1a) feast   1b) festival sacrifice × יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃ yin·qō·p̄ū recur . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5362 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, strike off   1a) (Piel) to strike off skin 2) to go around, compass, round   2a) (Qal) to go around   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to go around, surround, encompass, enclose     2b2) to make the round, complete the circuit     2b3) to make round, round off ה֚וֹי hō·w Woe to you , אֲרִיאֵ֣ל ’ă·rî·’êl O Ariel , קִרְיַ֖ת qir·yaṯ the city אֲרִיאֵ֔ל ’ă·rî·’êl [of] Ariel דָוִ֑ד ḏā·wiḏ where David סְפ֥וּ sə·p̄ū . . . חָנָ֣ה ḥā·nāh camped ! שָׁנָ֛ה šā·nāh Year עַל־ ‘al- upon שָׁנָ֖ה šā·nāh year חַגִּ֥ים ḥag·gîm let your festivals יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃ yin·qō·p̄ū recur .
2	And I will constrain Ariel, and there will be mourning and lamentation; she will be like an altar hearth before Me.
	× וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִי wa·hă·ṣî·qō·w·ṯî And I will constrain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6693 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to constrain, press, bring into straits, straiten, oppress × לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑ל la·’ă·rî·’êl Ariel , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 740 BSB/Thayers       Ariel = |lion of God| or |lioness of God| 1) a name applied to Jerusalem 2) the name of a chief of the returning exiles × וְהָיְתָ֤ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh and there will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙ ṯa·’ă·nî·yāh mourning Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8386 BSB/Thayers 1) mourning, grieving × וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔ה wa·’ă·nî·yāh and lamentation ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 592 BSB/Thayers 1) mourning, lamentation × וְהָ֥יְתָה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh she will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַּאֲרִיאֵֽל׃ ka·’ă·rî·’êl like an altar hearth Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 740 Footnote Or like Ariel; see the footnote for verse 1. BSB/Thayers       Ariel = |lion of God| or |lioness of God| 1) a name applied to Jerusalem 2) the name of a chief of the returning exiles × לִּ֖י lî before Me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִי wa·hă·ṣî·qō·w·ṯî And I will constrain לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑ל la·’ă·rî·’êl Ariel , וְהָיְתָ֤ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh and there will be תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙ ṯa·’ă·nî·yāh mourning וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔ה wa·’ă·nî·yāh and lamentation ; וְהָ֥יְתָה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh she will be כַּאֲרִיאֵֽל׃ ka·’ă·rî·’êl like an altar hearth לִּ֖י lî before Me .
3	I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you.
	× וְחָנִ֥יתִי wə·ḥā·nî·ṯî I will camp Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2583 BSB/Thayers 1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to decline     1a2) to encamp × כַדּ֖וּר ḵad·dūr in a circle Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1754 BSB/Thayers 1) ball, circle   1a) circle   1b) ball × עָלָ֑יִךְ ‘ā·lā·yiḵ around you ; Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְצַרְתִּ֤י wə·ṣar·tî I will besiege Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6696 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, besiege, confine, cramp   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to confine, secure     1a2) to shut in, beseige     1a3) to shut up, enclose 2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe 3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate × עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ ‘ā·la·yiḵ you Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מֻצָּ֔ב muṣ·ṣāḇ with towers Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4674 BSB/Thayers 1) entrenchment, siege-work, palisade, post × וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י wa·hă·qî·mō·ṯî and set up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × מְצֻרֹֽת׃ mə·ṣu·rōṯ siege works Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4694 BSB/Thayers 1) siege-works, stronghold, rampart   1a) siege-works   1b) rampart × עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you . Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although וְחָנִ֥יתִי wə·ḥā·nî·ṯî I will camp כַדּ֖וּר ḵad·dūr in a circle עָלָ֑יִךְ ‘ā·lā·yiḵ around you ; וְצַרְתִּ֤י wə·ṣar·tî I will besiege עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ ‘ā·la·yiḵ you מֻצָּ֔ב muṣ·ṣāḇ with towers וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י wa·hă·qî·mō·ṯî and set up מְצֻרֹֽת׃ mə·ṣu·rōṯ siege works עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you .
4	You will be brought low, you will speak from the ground, and out of the dust your words will be muffled. Your voice will be like a spirit from the ground; your speech will whisper out of the dust.
	× וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ wə·šā·p̄alt You will be brought low , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 8213 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased   1a) (Qal) to be or become low   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate     1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement     1b3) to make low, sit down × תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי tə·ḏab·bê·rî you will speak Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the ground , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār and out of the dust Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ ’im·rā·ṯêḵ your words Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × תִּשַּׁ֣ח tiš·šaḥ will be muffled . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7817 BSB/Thayers 1) to bow, crouch, bow down, be bowed down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be bowed down, be prostrated, be humbled     1a2) to bow (in homage)     1a3) to bow (of mourner)     1a4) to crouch (of wild beast in lair)   1b) (Niphal) to be prostrated, be humbled, be reduced, be weakened, proceed humbly, be bowed down   1c) (Hiphil) to prostrate, lay low, bow down   1d) (Hithpolel) to be cast down, be despairing × קוֹלֵ֔ךְ qō·w·lêḵ Your voice Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × וְֽ֠הָיָה wə·hā·yāh will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּא֤וֹב kə·’ō·wḇ like a spirit Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 178 BSB/Thayers 1) water skin bottle 2) necromancer   1b) necromancer, one who evokes the dead   1c) ghost, spirit of a dead one   1d) practice of necromancy 3) one that has a familiar spirit × מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ mê·’e·reṣ from the ground ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ ’im·rā·ṯêḵ your speech Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × תְּצַפְצֵֽף׃ tə·ṣap̄·ṣêp̄ will whisper Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6850 BSB/Thayers 1) (Pilpel) to chirp, peep   1a) of birds   1b) of ghosts × וּמֵעָפָ֖ר ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār out of the dust . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ wə·šā·p̄alt You will be brought low , תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי tə·ḏab·bê·rî you will speak מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the ground , וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār and out of the dust אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ ’im·rā·ṯêḵ your words תִּשַּׁ֣ח tiš·šaḥ will be muffled . קוֹלֵ֔ךְ qō·w·lêḵ Your voice וְֽ֠הָיָה wə·hā·yāh will be כְּא֤וֹב kə·’ō·wḇ like a spirit מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ mê·’e·reṣ from the ground ; אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ ’im·rā·ṯêḵ your speech תְּצַפְצֵֽף׃ tə·ṣap̄·ṣêp̄ will whisper וּמֵעָפָ֖ר ū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār out of the dust .
5	But your many foes will be like fine dust, the multitude of the ruthless like blowing chaff. Then suddenly, in an instant,
	× הֲמ֣וֹן hă·mō·wn But your many Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × זָרָ֑יִךְ zā·rā·yiḵ foes Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × וְהָיָ֛ה wə·hā·yāh will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × דַּ֖ק daq like fine Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1851 BSB/Thayers 1) thin, small, fine, gaunt   1a) thin   1b) small, fine × כְּאָבָ֥ק kə·’ā·ḇāq dust , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 80 BSB/Thayers 1) dust   1a) on ground   1b) clouds (fig.) × הֲמ֣וֹן hă·mō·wn the multitude Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × עָֽרִיצִ֔ים ‘ā·rî·ṣîm of the ruthless Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6184 BSB/Thayers 1) awe-inspiring, terror-striking, awesome, terrifying, ruthless, mighty × וְהָיָ֖ה wə·hā·yāh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עֹבֵר֙ ‘ō·ḇêr like blowing Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וּכְמֹ֤ץ ū·ḵə·mōṣ chaff . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4671 BSB/Thayers 1) chaff   1a) always as driven by wind × פִּתְאֹֽם׃ piṯ·’ōm Then suddenly , Grammar Adverb Strongs 6597 BSB/Thayers adv 1) suddenly, surprisingly subst 2) suddenness × לְפֶ֥תַע lə·p̄e·ṯa‘ in an instant , Grammar Preposition-l | Adverb Strongs 6621 BSB/Thayers 1) suddenness, in an instant הֲמ֣וֹן hă·mō·wn But your many זָרָ֑יִךְ zā·rā·yiḵ foes וְהָיָ֛ה wə·hā·yāh will be דַּ֖ק daq like fine כְּאָבָ֥ק kə·’ā·ḇāq dust , הֲמ֣וֹן hă·mō·wn the multitude עָֽרִיצִ֔ים ‘ā·rî·ṣîm of the ruthless וְהָיָ֖ה wə·hā·yāh . . . עֹבֵר֙ ‘ō·ḇêr like blowing וּכְמֹ֤ץ ū·ḵə·mōṣ chaff . פִּתְאֹֽם׃ piṯ·’ōm Then suddenly , לְפֶ֥תַע lə·p̄e·ṯa‘ in an instant ,
6	you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.
	× תִּפָּקֵ֔ד tip·pā·qêḏ you will be visited Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × מֵעִ֨ם mê·‘im by Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × בְּרַ֥עַם bə·ra·‘am with thunder Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7482 BSB/Thayers 1) thunder × וּבְרַ֖עַשׁ ū·ḇə·ra·‘aš and earthquake Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7494 BSB/Thayers 1) quaking, rattling, shaking   1a) earthquake   1b) quaking, trembling (of person)   1c) shaking, quivering (of dart) × גָּד֑וֹל gā·ḏō·wl and loud Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְק֣וֹל wə·qō·wl noise , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × סוּפָה֙ sū·p̄āh with windstorm Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5492 BSB/Thayers n f 1) storm-wind         Suphah = |honeycomb: overflow| n pr loc 2) a place east of the Jordan × וּסְעָרָ֔ה ū·sə·‘ā·rāh and tempest Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5591 BSB/Thayers 1) tempest, storm, whirlwind   1a) tempest × אוֹכֵלָֽה׃ ’ō·w·ḵê·lāh and consuming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְלַ֖הַב wə·la·haḇ flame Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3851 BSB/Thayers 1) flame, blade   1a) flame   1b) of flashing point of spear or blade of sword × אֵ֥שׁ ’êš of fire . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) תִּפָּקֵ֔ד tip·pā·qêḏ you will be visited מֵעִ֨ם mê·‘im by יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts בְּרַ֥עַם bə·ra·‘am with thunder וּבְרַ֖עַשׁ ū·ḇə·ra·‘aš and earthquake גָּד֑וֹל gā·ḏō·wl and loud וְק֣וֹל wə·qō·wl noise , סוּפָה֙ sū·p̄āh with windstorm וּסְעָרָ֔ה ū·sə·‘ā·rāh and tempest אוֹכֵלָֽה׃ ’ō·w·ḵê·lāh and consuming וְלַ֖הַב wə·la·haḇ flame אֵ֥שׁ ’êš of fire .
7	All the many nations going out to battle against Ariel—even all who war against her, laying siege and attacking her—will be like a dream, like a vision in the night,
	× כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the many Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × הַגּוֹיִ֔ם hag·gō·w·yim nations Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm going out to battle Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6633 BSB/Thayers 1) to go forth, wage war, fight, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wage war, fight, go forth to war     1a2) to serve (at sacred tent)   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to go forth, muster × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֲרִיאֵ֑ל ’ă·rî·’êl Ariel — Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 740 BSB/Thayers       Ariel = |lion of God| or |lioness of God| 1) a name applied to Jerusalem 2) the name of a chief of the returning exiles × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl even all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ ṣō·ḇe·hā who war against her , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6633 BSB/Thayers 1) to go forth, wage war, fight, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wage war, fight, go forth to war     1a2) to serve (at sacred tent)   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to go forth, muster × וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ ū·mə·ṣō·ḏā·ṯāh laying siege Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4685 BSB/Thayers n m 1) siege-works, bulwark 2) hunting implement, net n f 3) net 4) fastness, stronghold × וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים wə·ham·mə·ṣî·qîm and attacking Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6693 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to constrain, press, bring into straits, straiten, oppress × לָֽהּ׃ lāh her — Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ ka·ḥă·lō·wm like a dream , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2472 BSB/Thayers 1) dream   1a) dream (ordinary)   1b) dream (with prophetic meaning) × חֲז֣וֹן ḥă·zō·wn like a vision Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2377 BSB/Thayers 1) vision   1a) vision (in ecstatic state)   1b) vision (in night)   1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (divine communication)   1d) vision (as title of book of prophecy) × לַ֔יְלָה lay·lāh in the night , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) כָּל־ kāl- All הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the many הַגּוֹיִ֔ם hag·gō·w·yim nations הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm going out to battle עַל־ ‘al- against אֲרִיאֵ֑ל ’ă·rî·’êl Ariel — וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl even all צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ ṣō·ḇe·hā who war against her , וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ ū·mə·ṣō·ḏā·ṯāh laying siege וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים wə·ham·mə·ṣî·qîm and attacking לָֽהּ׃ lāh her — וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh will be כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ ka·ḥă·lō·wm like a dream , חֲז֣וֹן ḥă·zō·wn like a vision לַ֔יְלָה lay·lāh in the night ,
8	as when a hungry man dreams he is eating, then awakens still hungry; as when a thirsty man dreams he is drinking, then awakens faint and parched. So will it be for all the many nations who go to battle against Mount Zion.
	× וְהָיָ֡ה wə·hā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ ka·’ă·šer as when Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָרָעֵ֜ב hā·rā·‘êḇ a hungry man Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7457 BSB/Thayers 1) hungry   1a) hungry   1b) hungry man (subst)   1c) of failing strength (fig) × וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × יַחֲלֹ֨ם ya·ḥă·lōm dreams Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2492 BSB/Thayers 1) to dream   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dream (ordinary)     1a2) to dream (prophetic)     1a3) to dream (of false prophets)   1b) (Hiphil) to dream 2) to be healthy, be strong   2a) (Qal) to be healthy   2b) (Hiphil) to restore to health × אוֹכֵ֗ל ’ō·w·ḵêl he is eating , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְהֵקִיץ֮ wə·hê·qîṣ then awakens Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6974 BSB/Thayers 1) to awake, wake up   1a) (Hiphil) to awaken, arouse, show signs of waking, awake × וְרֵיקָ֣ה wə·rê·qāh still hungry Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7386 BSB/Thayers 1) empty, vain   1a) empty (of vessels)   1b) empty, idle, worthless (ethically) × נַפְשׁוֹ֒ nap̄·šōw . . . ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר wə·ḵa·’ă·šer as when Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הַצָּמֵא֙ haṣ·ṣā·mê a thirsty man Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6771 BSB/Thayers 1) thirsty × וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × יַחֲלֹ֤ם ya·ḥă·lōm dreams Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2492 BSB/Thayers 1) to dream   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dream (ordinary)     1a2) to dream (prophetic)     1a3) to dream (of false prophets)   1b) (Hiphil) to dream 2) to be healthy, be strong   2a) (Qal) to be healthy   2b) (Hiphil) to restore to health × שֹׁתֶ֔ה šō·ṯeh he is drinking , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × וְהֵקִיץ֙ wə·hê·qîṣ then awakens Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6974 BSB/Thayers 1) to awake, wake up   1a) (Hiphil) to awaken, arouse, show signs of waking, awake × וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × עָיֵ֔ף ‘ā·yêp̄ faint Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5889 BSB/Thayers 1) faint, exhausted, weary × וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ wə·nap̄·šōw . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה šō·w·qê·qāh and parched . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8264 BSB/Thayers 1) to run, run about, rush, run to and fro, be eager or greedy or thirsty   1a) (Qal) roving, ranging, longing, rush out upon (participle)   1b) (Hithpalpel) to rush to and fro, rush back and forth × כֵּ֣ן kên So Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יִֽהְיֶ֗ה yih·yeh will it be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כָּל־ kāl- for all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the many Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × הַגּוֹיִ֔ם hag·gō·w·yim nations Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm who go to battle Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6633 BSB/Thayers 1) to go forth, wage war, fight, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wage war, fight, go forth to war     1a2) to serve (at sacred tent)   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to go forth, muster × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַ֥ר har Mount Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × צִיּֽוֹן׃ס ṣî·yō·wn Zion . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books וְהָיָ֡ה wə·hā·yāh - כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ ka·’ă·šer as when הָרָעֵ֜ב hā·rā·‘êḇ a hungry man וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . יַחֲלֹ֨ם ya·ḥă·lōm dreams אוֹכֵ֗ל ’ō·w·ḵêl he is eating , וְהֵקִיץ֮ wə·hê·qîṣ then awakens וְרֵיקָ֣ה wə·rê·qāh still hungry נַפְשׁוֹ֒ nap̄·šōw . . . ; וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר wə·ḵa·’ă·šer as when הַצָּמֵא֙ haṣ·ṣā·mê a thirsty man וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . יַחֲלֹ֤ם ya·ḥă·lōm dreams שֹׁתֶ֔ה šō·ṯeh he is drinking , וְהֵקִיץ֙ wə·hê·qîṣ then awakens וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh . . . עָיֵ֔ף ‘ā·yêp̄ faint וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ wə·nap̄·šōw . . . שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה šō·w·qê·qāh and parched . כֵּ֣ן kên So יִֽהְיֶ֗ה yih·yeh will it be כָּל־ kāl- for all הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the many הַגּוֹיִ֔ם hag·gō·w·yim nations הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’îm who go to battle עַל־ ‘al- against הַ֥ר har Mount צִיּֽוֹן׃ס ṣî·yō·wn Zion .
9	Stop and be astonished; blind yourselves and be sightless; be drunk, but not with wine; stagger, but not from strong drink.
	× הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ hiṯ·mah·mə·hū Stop Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 4102 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hithpalpel) to linger, tarry, wait, delay × וּתְמָ֔הוּ ū·ṯə·mā·hū and be astonished ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8539 BSB/Thayers 1) to be astounded, be stunned, be amazed, be dumbfounded   1a) (Qal) to be astounded                       1b)(Hithpael) to astonish yourself, be astounded, be astonished at one another × הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ hiš·ta·‘aš·‘ū blind yourselves Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8173 BSB/Thayers 1) to stroke, be smeared over, be blinded   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be smeared over, be blinded     1a2) to smear eyes shut   1b) (Hiphil) to besmear (of eyes), smear over eyes   1c) (Hithpalpel) to blind oneself, be blinded 2) to sport, take delight in   2a) (Pilpel) to sport, delight in, take delight in, delight oneself   2b) (Palpal) to be fondled   2c) (Hithpalpel) to delight oneself × וָשֹׁ֑עוּ wā·šō·‘ū and be sightless ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8173 BSB/Thayers 1) to stroke, be smeared over, be blinded   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be smeared over, be blinded     1a2) to smear eyes shut   1b) (Hiphil) to besmear (of eyes), smear over eyes   1c) (Hithpalpel) to blind oneself, be blinded 2) to sport, take delight in   2a) (Pilpel) to sport, delight in, take delight in, delight oneself   2b) (Palpal) to be fondled   2c) (Hithpalpel) to delight oneself × שָֽׁכְר֣וּ šā·ḵə·rū be drunk , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7937 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated   1a) (Qal) to become drunken               1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- but not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַ֔יִן ya·yin with wine ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × נָע֖וּ nā·‘ū stagger , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō but not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שֵׁכָֽר׃ šê·ḵār from strong drink . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ hiṯ·mah·mə·hū Stop וּתְמָ֔הוּ ū·ṯə·mā·hū and be astonished ; הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ hiš·ta·‘aš·‘ū blind yourselves וָשֹׁ֑עוּ wā·šō·‘ū and be sightless ; שָֽׁכְר֣וּ šā·ḵə·rū be drunk , וְלֹא־ wə·lō- but not יַ֔יִן ya·yin with wine ; נָע֖וּ nā·‘ū stagger , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō but not שֵׁכָֽר׃ šê·ḵār from strong drink .
10	For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, O prophets; He has covered your heads, O seers.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נָסַ֨ךְ nā·saḵ has poured out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5258 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour out, pour, offer, cast   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour out     1a2) to cast metal images     1a3) to anoint (a king)   1b) (Niphal) to be anointed   1c) (Piel) to pour out (as a libation)   1d) (Hiphil) to pour out libations   1e) (Hophal) to be poured out 2) to set, install   2a) (Qal) to install   2b) (Niphal) to be installed × עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem on you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × ר֣וּחַ rū·aḥ a spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה tar·dê·māh of deep sleep . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8639 BSB/Thayers 1) deep sleep, trance × וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם way·‘aṣ·ṣêm He has shut Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6105 BSB/Thayers 1) to be vast, be numerous, be mighty 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be mighty     1a2) to be numerous   1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty 2) to shut (the eyes), close (the eyes)   2a) (Qal) to shut (the eyes)   2b) (Piel) to shut tightly (the eyes) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם ‘ê·nê·ḵem your eyes , Grammar Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים han·nə·ḇî·’îm O prophets ; Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כִּסָּֽה׃ kis·sāh He has covered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם rā·šê·ḵem your heads , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × הַחֹזִ֖ים ha·ḥō·zîm O seers . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2374 BSB/Thayers 1) seer   1a) seer   1b) vision כִּֽי־ kî- For יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD נָסַ֨ךְ nā·saḵ has poured out עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem on you ר֣וּחַ rū·aḥ a spirit תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה tar·dê·māh of deep sleep . וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם way·‘aṣ·ṣêm He has shut אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם ‘ê·nê·ḵem your eyes , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים han·nə·ḇî·’îm O prophets ; וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כִּסָּֽה׃ kis·sāh He has covered רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם rā·šê·ḵem your heads , הַחֹזִ֖ים ha·ḥō·zîm O seers .
11	And the entire vision will be to you like the words sealed in a scroll. If it is handed to someone to read, he will say, “I cannot, because it is sealed.”
	× הַכֹּ֗ל hak·kōl And the entire Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חָז֣וּת ḥā·zūṯ vision Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2380 BSB/Thayers 1) vision, conspicuousness   1a) vision, oracle of a prophet     1a1) agreement   1b) conspicuousness in appearance × וַתְּהִ֨י wat·tə·hî will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לָכֶ֜ם lā·ḵem to you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural × כְּדִבְרֵי֮ kə·ḏiḇ·rê like the words Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × הֶֽחָתוּם֒ he·ḥā·ṯūm sealed Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 2856 BSB/Thayers 1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to seal, affix one's seal     1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing   1b) (Niphal) to seal   1c) (Piel) to lock up   1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped × הַסֵּ֣פֶר has·sê·p̄er in a scroll . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- If it Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יִתְּנ֣וּ yit·tə·nū is handed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × אֹת֗וֹ ’ō·ṯōw - Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יוֹדֵ֥עַ yō·w·ḏê·a‘ someone to read Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × הַסֵּפֶר has·sē·p̄ɛr . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × לֵאמֹ֖ר lê·mōr . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × קְרָ֣א qə·rā . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × נָא־ nā- . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × זֶ֑ה zeh . . . , Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × וְאָמַר֙ wə·’ā·mar he will say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹ֣א lō “ I cannot , Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אוּכַ֔ל ’ū·ḵal . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × כִּ֥י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הֽוּא׃ hū it Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × חָת֖וּם ḥā·ṯūm is sealed . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 2856 BSB/Thayers 1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to seal, affix one's seal     1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing   1b) (Niphal) to seal   1c) (Piel) to lock up   1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped הַכֹּ֗ל hak·kōl And the entire חָז֣וּת ḥā·zūṯ vision וַתְּהִ֨י wat·tə·hî will be לָכֶ֜ם lā·ḵem to you כְּדִבְרֵי֮ kə·ḏiḇ·rê like the words הֶֽחָתוּם֒ he·ḥā·ṯūm sealed הַסֵּ֣פֶר has·sê·p̄er in a scroll . אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- If it יִתְּנ֣וּ yit·tə·nū is handed אֹת֗וֹ ’ō·ṯōw - אֶל־ ’el- to יוֹדֵ֥עַ yō·w·ḏê·a‘ someone to read הַסֵּפֶר has·sē·p̄ɛr . . . לֵאמֹ֖ר lê·mōr . . . קְרָ֣א qə·rā . . . נָא־ nā- . . . זֶ֑ה zeh . . . , וְאָמַר֙ wə·’ā·mar he will say , לֹ֣א lō “ I cannot , אוּכַ֔ל ’ū·ḵal . . . כִּ֥י kî because הֽוּא׃ hū it חָת֖וּם ḥā·ṯūm is sealed . ”
12	Or if the scroll is handed to one unable to read, he will say, “I cannot read.”
	× הַסֵּ֗פֶר has·sê·p̄er Or if the scroll Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × וְנִתַּ֣ן wə·nit·tan is handed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × עַל֩ ‘al to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer one Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹֽא־ lō- unable Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדַ֥ע yā·ḏa‘ to read Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × סֵ֛פֶר sê·p̄er . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × לֵאמֹ֖ר lê·mōr . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × קְרָ֣א qə·rā . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × נָא־ nā- . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × זֶ֑ה zeh . . . , Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × וְאָמַ֕ר wə·’ā·mar he will say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹ֥א lō “ I cannot read Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדַ֖עְתִּי yā·ḏa‘·tî . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × סֵֽפֶר׃ס sê·p̄er . . . . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') הַסֵּ֗פֶר has·sê·p̄er Or if the scroll וְנִתַּ֣ן wə·nit·tan is handed עַל֩ ‘al to אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer one לֹֽא־ lō- unable יָדַ֥ע yā·ḏa‘ to read סֵ֛פֶר sê·p̄er . . . לֵאמֹ֖ר lê·mōr . . . קְרָ֣א qə·rā . . . נָא־ nā- . . . זֶ֑ה zeh . . . , וְאָמַ֕ר wə·’ā·mar he will say , לֹ֥א lō “ I cannot read יָדַ֖עְתִּי yā·ḏa‘·tî . . . סֵֽפֶר׃ס sê·p̄er . . . . ”
13	Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.
	× יַ֚עַן ya·‘an Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3282 BSB/Thayers conj 1) because, therefore, because that, on account of prep 2) because of, on account of 3) why (with interrogative pron) × כִּ֤י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֲדֹנָ֗י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh “ These Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × נִגַּשׁ֙ nig·gaš draw near to Me Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × בְּפִ֤יו bə·p̄îw with their mouths Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × כִּבְּד֔וּנִי kib·bə·ḏū·nî and honor Me Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular Strongs 3513 BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be heavy     1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull     1a3) to be honoured   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant     1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible     1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify   1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make heavy     1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive     1e3) to cause to be honoured   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous     1f2) to honour oneself × וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ ū·ḇiś·p̄ā·ṯāw with their lips , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) × וְלִבּ֖וֹ wə·lib·bōw but their hearts Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × רִחַ֣ק ri·ḥaq are far Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7368 BSB/Thayers v 1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away   1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant   1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far     1c2) to remove, put far away 2) (Niphal) loose v inf (as adv) 3) at a distance × מִמֶּ֑נִּי mim·men·nî from Me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × יִרְאָתָם֙ yir·’ā·ṯām Their worship Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3374 BSB/Thayers 1) fear, terror, fearing   1a) fear, terror   1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)   1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety   1d) revered × אֹתִ֔י ’ō·ṯî of Me Grammar Direct object marker | first person common singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî is but Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִצְוַ֥ת miṣ·waṯ rules Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4687 BSB/Thayers 1) commandment   1a) commandment (of man)   1b) the commandment (of God)   1c) commandment (of code of wisdom) × מְלֻמָּדָֽה׃ mə·lum·mā·ḏāh taught Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × אֲנָשִׁ֖ים ’ă·nā·šîm by men . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 Footnote Hebrew; LXX They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men. Cited in Matthew 15:8–9 and Mark 7:6–7 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind יַ֚עַן ya·‘an Therefore כִּ֤י kî . . . אֲדֹנָ֗י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said : הַזֶּ֔ה haz·zeh “ These הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām people נִגַּשׁ֙ nig·gaš draw near to Me בְּפִ֤יו bə·p̄îw with their mouths כִּבְּד֔וּנִי kib·bə·ḏū·nî and honor Me וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ ū·ḇiś·p̄ā·ṯāw with their lips , וְלִבּ֖וֹ wə·lib·bōw but their hearts רִחַ֣ק ri·ḥaq are far מִמֶּ֑נִּי mim·men·nî from Me . יִרְאָתָם֙ yir·’ā·ṯām Their worship אֹתִ֔י ’ō·ṯî of Me וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî is but מִצְוַ֥ת miṣ·waṯ rules מְלֻמָּדָֽה׃ mə·lum·mā·ḏāh taught אֲנָשִׁ֖ים ’ă·nā·šîm by men .
14	Therefore I will again confound these people with wonder upon wonder. The wisdom of the wise will vanish, and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.”
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî . . . Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × יוֹסִ֛ף yō·w·sip̄ I will again Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × לְהַפְלִ֥יא lə·hap̄·lî confound Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh these Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָֽעָם־ hā·‘ām- people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × הַפְלֵ֣א hap̄·lê with wonder Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × וָפֶ֑לֶא wā·p̄e·le upon wonder . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × חָכְמַ֣ת ḥā·ḵə·maṯ The wisdom Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × חֲכָמָ֔יו ḥă·ḵā·māw of the wise Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × וְאָֽבְדָה֙ wə·’ā·ḇə·ḏāh will vanish , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × וּבִינַ֥ת ū·ḇî·naṯ and the intelligence Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 998 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, discernment   1a) act   1b) faculty   1c) object   1d) personified × נְבֹנָ֖יו nə·ḇō·nāw of the intelligent Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × תִּסְתַּתָּֽר׃ס tis·tat·tār will be hidden . ” Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5641 Footnote Hebrew; LXX I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will hide the intelligence of the intelligent. Cited in 1 Corinthians 1:19 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî . . . יוֹסִ֛ף yō·w·sip̄ I will again לְהַפְלִ֥יא lə·hap̄·lî confound אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh these הָֽעָם־ hā·‘ām- people הַפְלֵ֣א hap̄·lê with wonder וָפֶ֑לֶא wā·p̄e·le upon wonder . חָכְמַ֣ת ḥā·ḵə·maṯ The wisdom חֲכָמָ֔יו ḥă·ḵā·māw of the wise וְאָֽבְדָה֙ wə·’ā·ḇə·ḏāh will vanish , וּבִינַ֥ת ū·ḇî·naṯ and the intelligence נְבֹנָ֖יו nə·ḇō·nāw of the intelligent תִּסְתַּתָּֽר׃ס tis·tat·tār will be hidden . ”
15	Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”
	× ה֛וֹי hō·w Woe Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים ham·ma·‘ă·mî·qîm to those who dig deep Grammar Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6009 BSB/Thayers 1) to be deep, be profound, make deep   1a) (Qal) to be deep   1b) (Hiphil) to make deep, make profound × לַסְתִּ֣ר las·tir to hide Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × עֵצָ֑ה ‘ê·ṣāh their plans Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × וְהָיָ֤ה wə·hā·yāh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מֵֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh from the LORD . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙ ḇə·maḥ·šāḵ In darkness Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4285 BSB/Thayers 1) dark place, darkness, secrecy   1a) hiding-place   1b) dark region   1c) grave × מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם ma·‘ă·śê·hem they do their works Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū and say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × מִ֥י mî “ Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × רֹאֵ֖נוּ rō·’ê·nū sees us , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וּמִ֥י ū·mî and who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יוֹדְעֵֽנוּ׃ yō·wḏ·‘ê·nū will know ? ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself ה֛וֹי hō·w Woe הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים ham·ma·‘ă·mî·qîm to those who dig deep לַסְתִּ֣ר las·tir to hide עֵצָ֑ה ‘ê·ṣāh their plans וְהָיָ֤ה wə·hā·yāh . . . מֵֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh from the LORD . בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙ ḇə·maḥ·šāḵ In darkness מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם ma·‘ă·śê·hem they do their works וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū and say , מִ֥י mî “ Who רֹאֵ֖נוּ rō·’ê·nū sees us , וּמִ֥י ū·mî and who יוֹדְעֵֽנוּ׃ yō·wḏ·‘ê·nū will know ? ”
16	You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of the potter, “He has no understanding”?
	× הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔ם hap̄·kə·ḵem You have turned things upside down , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 2017 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) perverseness, perversity × אִם־ ’im- as if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × הַיֹּצֵ֖ר hay·yō·ṣêr the potter Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3335 BSB/Thayers 1) to form, fashion, frame   1a) (Qal) to form, fashion     1a1) of human activity     1a2) of divine activity       1a2a) of creation         1a2a1) of original creation         1a2a2) of individuals at conception         1a2a3) of Israel as a people       1a2b) to frame, pre-ordain, plan (fig. of divine) purpose of a situation)   1b) (Niphal) to be formed, be created   1c) (Pual) to be predetermined, be pre-ordained   1d) (Hophal) to be formed × יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב yê·ḥā·šêḇ were regarded Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × כְּחֹ֥מֶר kə·ḥō·mer as clay . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2563 BSB/Thayers 1) cement, mortar, clay   1a) mortar, cement   1b) clay   1c) mire 2) heap   2a) swelling, surging (of water) 3) homer-a unit of dry measure about 65 imperial gallons (300 l) × כִּֽי־ kî- Shall Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה ma·‘ă·śeh what is formed Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × יֹאמַ֨ר yō·mar say Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְעֹשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ lə·‘ō·śê·hū to him who formed it , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לֹ֣א lō “ He did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עָשָׂ֔נִי ‘ā·śā·nî make me ”? Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6213 Footnote Cited in Romans 9:20 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וְיֵ֛צֶר wə·yê·ṣer Can the pottery Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3336 BSB/Thayers 1) form, framing, purpose, framework   1a) form     1a1) pottery     1a2) graven image     1a3) man (as formed from the dust)   1b) purpose, imagination, device (intellectual framework) × אָמַ֥ר ’ā·mar say Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְיוֹצְר֖וֹ lə·yō·wṣ·rōw of the potter , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3335 BSB/Thayers 1) to form, fashion, frame   1a) (Qal) to form, fashion     1a1) of human activity     1a2) of divine activity       1a2a) of creation         1a2a1) of original creation         1a2a2) of individuals at conception         1a2a3) of Israel as a people       1a2b) to frame, pre-ordain, plan (fig. of divine) purpose of a situation)   1b) (Niphal) to be formed, be created   1c) (Pual) to be predetermined, be pre-ordained   1d) (Hophal) to be formed × לֹ֥א lō “ He has no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֵבִֽין׃ hê·ḇîn understanding ”? Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔ם hap̄·kə·ḵem You have turned things upside down , אִם־ ’im- as if הַיֹּצֵ֖ר hay·yō·ṣêr the potter יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב yê·ḥā·šêḇ were regarded כְּחֹ֥מֶר kə·ḥō·mer as clay . כִּֽי־ kî- Shall מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה ma·‘ă·śeh what is formed יֹאמַ֨ר yō·mar say לְעֹשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ lə·‘ō·śê·hū to him who formed it , לֹ֣א lō “ He did not עָשָׂ֔נִי ‘ā·śā·nî make me ”? וְיֵ֛צֶר wə·yê·ṣer Can the pottery אָמַ֥ר ’ā·mar say לְיוֹצְר֖וֹ lə·yō·wṣ·rōw of the potter , לֹ֥א lō “ He has no הֵבִֽין׃ hê·ḇîn understanding ”?
17	In a very short time, will not Lebanon become an orchard, and the orchard seem like a forest?
	× הֲלוֹא־ hă·lō·w- vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ In a very Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × מְעַ֣ט mə·‘aṭ short Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × מִזְעָ֔ר miz·‘ār time , Grammar Adverb Strongs 4213 BSB/Thayers 1) a little, a trifle, a few   1a) a trifle, a little (of time)   1b) a remnant, a very few (of number) × לְבָנ֖וֹן lə·ḇā·nō·wn [will not] Lebanon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3844 BSB/Thayers           Lebanon = |whiteness| 1) a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel × וְשָׁ֥ב wə·šāḇ become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × לַכַּרְמֶ֑ל lak·kar·mel an orchard , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3759 BSB/Thayers 1) plantation, garden-land, orchard, fruit orchard 2) fruit, garden-growth (meton) × וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל wə·hak·kar·mel and the orchard Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3759 BSB/Thayers 1) plantation, garden-land, orchard, fruit orchard 2) fruit, garden-growth (meton) × יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃ yê·ḥā·šêḇ seem Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × לַיַּ֥עַר lay·ya·‘ar like a forest ? Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3293 BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height הֲלוֹא־ hă·lō·w- vvv עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ In a very מְעַ֣ט mə·‘aṭ short מִזְעָ֔ר miz·‘ār time , לְבָנ֖וֹן lə·ḇā·nō·wn [will not] Lebanon וְשָׁ֥ב wə·šāḇ become לַכַּרְמֶ֑ל lak·kar·mel an orchard , וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל wə·hak·kar·mel and the orchard יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃ yê·ḥā·šêḇ seem לַיַּ֥עַר lay·ya·‘ar like a forest ?
18	On that day the deaf will hear the words of the scroll, and out of the deep darkness the eyes of the blind will see.
	× הַה֛וּא ha·hū On that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַיּוֹם־ ḇay·yō·wm- day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים ha·ḥê·rə·šîm the deaf Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2795 BSB/Thayers 1) deaf × וְשָׁמְע֧וּ wə·šā·mə·‘ū will hear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × דִּבְרֵי־ diḇ·rê- the words Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × סֵ֑פֶר sê·p̄er of the scroll , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × וּמֵאֹ֣פֶל ū·mê·’ō·p̄el and out of Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 652 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, gloom 2) spiritual unreceptivity, calamity (fig.) × וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ ū·mê·ḥō·šeḵ the deep darkness Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2822 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, obscurity   1a) darkness   1b) secret place × עֵינֵ֥י ‘ê·nê the eyes Grammar Noun - cdc Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × עִוְרִ֖ים ‘iw·rîm of the blind Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 5787 BSB/Thayers 1) blind   1a) blind (physically)   1b) blind (fig.) × תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ tir·’e·nāh will see . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face הַה֛וּא ha·hū On that בַיּוֹם־ ḇay·yō·wm- day הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים ha·ḥê·rə·šîm the deaf וְשָׁמְע֧וּ wə·šā·mə·‘ū will hear דִּבְרֵי־ diḇ·rê- the words סֵ֑פֶר sê·p̄er of the scroll , וּמֵאֹ֣פֶל ū·mê·’ō·p̄el and out of וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ ū·mê·ḥō·šeḵ the deep darkness עֵינֵ֥י ‘ê·nê the eyes עִוְרִ֖ים ‘iw·rîm of the blind תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ tir·’e·nāh will see .
19	The humble will increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.
	× עֲנָוִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·wîm The humble Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6035 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, humble, afflicted, meek   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak and afflicted   1d) humble, lowly, meek × וְיָסְפ֧וּ wə·yā·sə·p̄ū will increase Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × שִׂמְחָ֑ה śim·ḥāh [their] joy Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8057 BSB/Thayers 1) joy, mirth, gladness   1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure   1b) joy (of God)   1c) glad result, happy issue × בַּֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh in the LORD , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nê and the poor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 34 BSB/Thayers 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person 2) subject to oppression and abuse 3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God 4) general reference to lowest class × אָדָ֔ם ’ā·ḏām among men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יָגִֽילוּ׃ yā·ḡî·lū will rejoice Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1523 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, exult, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to tremble (from fear) × בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ biq·ḏō·wōš in the Holy One Grammar Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile עֲנָוִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·wîm The humble וְיָסְפ֧וּ wə·yā·sə·p̄ū will increase שִׂמְחָ֑ה śim·ḥāh [their] joy בַּֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh in the LORD , וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nê and the poor אָדָ֔ם ’ā·ḏām among men יָגִֽילוּ׃ yā·ḡî·lū will rejoice בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ biq·ḏō·wōš in the Holy One יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
20	For the ruthless will vanish, the mockers will disappear, and all who look for evil will be cut down—
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עָרִ֖יץ ‘ā·rîṣ the ruthless Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6184 BSB/Thayers 1) awe-inspiring, terror-striking, awesome, terrifying, ruthless, mighty × אָפֵ֥ס ’ā·p̄ês will vanish , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 656 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to cease, break, come to an end × לֵ֑ץ lêṣ the mockers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3887 BSB/Thayers 1) to scorn, make mouths at, talk arrogantly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to boast     1a2) to scorn   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mock, deride     1b2) to interpret (language)       1b2a) interpreter (participle)       1b2b) ambassador (fig.)   1c) (Hithpalpel) to be inflated, scoff, act as a scorner, show oneself a mocker × וְכָ֣לָה wə·ḵā·lāh will disappear , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × כָּל־ kāl- and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֹׁ֥קְדֵי šō·qə·ḏê who look Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8245 BSB/Thayers 1) to wake, watch, awake, be alert   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep watch of, be wakeful over     1a2) to be wakeful, wake (as mourner or sufferer) × אָֽוֶן׃ ’ā·wen for evil Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × וְנִכְרְת֖וּ wə·niḵ·rə·ṯū will be cut down — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off כִּֽי־ kî- For עָרִ֖יץ ‘ā·rîṣ the ruthless אָפֵ֥ס ’ā·p̄ês will vanish , לֵ֑ץ lêṣ the mockers וְכָ֣לָה wə·ḵā·lāh will disappear , כָּל־ kāl- and all שֹׁ֥קְדֵי šō·qə·ḏê who look אָֽוֶן׃ ’ā·wen for evil וְנִכְרְת֖וּ wə·niḵ·rə·ṯū will be cut down —
21	those who indict a man with a word, who ensnare the mediator at the gate, and who with false charges deprive the innocent of justice.
	× מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י ma·ḥă·ṭî·’ê those who indict Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × בְּדָבָ֔ר bə·ḏā·ḇār with a word , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְקֹשׁ֑וּן yə·qō·šūn who ensnare Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 6983 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to lay bait or lure, lay a snare, lure × וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ wə·lam·mō·w·ḵî·aḥ the mediator Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3198 BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to decide, judge     1a2) to adjudge, appoint     1a3) to show to be right, prove     1a4) to convince, convict     1a5) to reprove, chide     1a6) to correct, rebuke   1b) (Hophal) to be chastened   1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together   1d) (Hithp) to argue × בַּשַּׁ֖עַר baš·ša·‘ar at the gate , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8179 BSB/Thayers 1) gate   1a) gate (of entrance)   1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)     1b1) city, town   1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)   1d) heaven × בַתֹּ֖הוּ ḇat·tō·hū and who with false charges Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8414 BSB/Thayers 1) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness   1a) formlessness (of primeval earth)     1a1) nothingness, empty space   1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig)   1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places)   1d) place of chaos   1e) vanity × צַדִּֽיק׃ס ṣad·dîq deprive the innocent Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × וַיַּטּ֥וּ way·yaṭ·ṭū of justice . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י ma·ḥă·ṭî·’ê those who indict אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām a man בְּדָבָ֔ר bə·ḏā·ḇār with a word , יְקֹשׁ֑וּן yə·qō·šūn who ensnare וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ wə·lam·mō·w·ḵî·aḥ the mediator בַּשַּׁ֖עַר baš·ša·‘ar at the gate , בַתֹּ֖הוּ ḇat·tō·hū and who with false charges צַדִּֽיק׃ס ṣad·dîq deprive the innocent וַיַּטּ֥וּ way·yaṭ·ṭū of justice .
22	Therefore the LORD who redeemed Abraham says of the house of Jacob: “No longer will Jacob be ashamed and no more will his face grow pale.
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פָּדָ֖ה pā·ḏāh redeemed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6299 BSB/Thayers 1) to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver   1a) (Qal) to ransom   1b) (Niphal) to be ransomed   1c) (Hiphil) to allow one to be ransomed   1d) (Hophal) redeemed × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × אָמַ֤ר ’ā·mar says Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כֹּֽה־ kōh- - Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × אֶל־ ’el- of Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בֵּ֣ית bêṯ the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × לֹֽא־ lō- “ No Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עַתָּ֤ה ‘at·tāh longer Grammar Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ will Jacob Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × יֵבוֹשׁ֙ yê·ḇō·wōš be ashamed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō and no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עַתָּ֖ה ‘at·tāh more Grammar Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × פָּנָ֥יו pā·nāw will his face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יֶחֱוָֽרוּ׃ ye·ḥĕ·wā·rū grow pale . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2357 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be white, grow white, grow pale לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who פָּדָ֖ה pā·ḏāh redeemed אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham אָמַ֤ר ’ā·mar says כֹּֽה־ kōh- - אֶל־ ’el- of בֵּ֣ית bêṯ the house יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob : לֹֽא־ lō- “ No עַתָּ֤ה ‘at·tāh longer יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ will Jacob יֵבוֹשׁ֙ yê·ḇō·wōš be ashamed וְלֹ֥א wə·lō and no עַתָּ֖ה ‘at·tāh more פָּנָ֥יו pā·nāw will his face יֶחֱוָֽרוּ׃ ye·ḥĕ·wā·rū grow pale .
23	For when he sees his children around him, the work of My hands, they will honor My name, they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and they will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ ḇir·’ō·ṯōw when he sees Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × יְלָדָ֞יו yə·lā·ḏāw his children Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3206 BSB/Thayers 1) child, son, boy, offspring, youth   1a) child, son, boy   1b) child, children   1c) descendants   1d) youth   1e) apostate Israelites (fig.) × בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ bə·qir·bōw around him , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) × מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ma·‘ă·śêh the work Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × יָדַ֛י yā·ḏay of My hands , Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ yaq·dî·šū they will honor Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × שְׁמִ֑י šə·mî My name , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ wə·hiq·dî·šū they will sanctify Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × קְד֣וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ One of Jacob , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ ya·‘ă·rî·ṣū they will stand in awe Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6206 BSB/Thayers 1) to tremble, dread, fear, oppress, prevail, break, be terrified, cause to tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cause to tremble, terrify     1b2) to tremble, feel dread   1b) (Niphal) to be awesome, be terrible   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to regard or treat with awe, regard or treat as awful     1c2) to inspire with awe, terrify × אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê of the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile כִּ֣י kî For בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ ḇir·’ō·ṯōw when he sees יְלָדָ֞יו yə·lā·ḏāw his children בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ bə·qir·bōw around him , מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ma·‘ă·śêh the work יָדַ֛י yā·ḏay of My hands , יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ yaq·dî·šū they will honor שְׁמִ֑י šə·mî My name , וְהִקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ wə·hiq·dî·šū they will sanctify אֶת־ ’eṯ- - קְד֣וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ One of Jacob , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ ya·‘ă·rî·ṣū they will stand in awe אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê of the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
24	Then the wayward in spirit will come to understanding, and those who grumble will accept instruction.”
	× תֹֽעֵי־ ṯō·‘ê- Then the wayward Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8582 BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger   1a) (Qal) to err     1a1) to wander about (physically)     1a2) of intoxication     1a3) of sin (ethically)     1a4) wandering (of the mind)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard)     1b2) to be led astray (ethically)   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander     1c1) to cause to wander about (physically)     1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication)     1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally) × ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ in spirit Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וְיָדְע֥וּ wə·yā·ḏə·‘ū will come Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × בִּינָ֑ה bî·nāh to understanding , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 998 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, discernment   1a) act   1b) faculty   1c) object   1d) personified × וְרוֹגְנִ֖ים wə·rō·wḡ·nîm and those who grumble Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7279 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, whisper   1a) (Qal) murmurer (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to murmur     1b2) backbiter (participle) × יִלְמְדוּ־ yil·mə·ḏū- will accept Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × לֶֽקַח׃ le·qaḥ instruction . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3948 BSB/Thayers 1) learning, teaching, insight   1a) instruction (obj)   1b) teaching (thing taught)     1b1) teaching-power     1b2) persuasiveness תֹֽעֵי־ ṯō·‘ê- Then the wayward ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ in spirit וְיָדְע֥וּ wə·yā·ḏə·‘ū will come בִּינָ֑ה bî·nāh to understanding , וְרוֹגְנִ֖ים wə·rō·wḡ·nîm and those who grumble יִלְמְדוּ־ yil·mə·ḏū- will accept לֶֽקַח׃ le·qaḥ instruction . ”