1	If only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence,
	× לוּא־ lū- If only Grammar Preposition Strongs 3863 BSB/Thayers 1) if, oh that!, if only!   1a) if (unlikely condition)   1b) if only!, oh that!, would that! × קָרַ֤עְתָּ qā·ra‘·tā You would rend Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7167 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear, tear in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear, rend     1a2) to tear away or out     1a3) to tear, rend asunder       1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)       1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)     1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)   1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder × שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ šā·ma·yim the heavens Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × יָרַ֔דְתָּ yā·raḏ·tā and come down , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × הָרִ֥ים hā·rîm so that mountains Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ nā·zōl·lū would quake Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2151 BSB/Thayers 1) to be worthless, be vile, be insignificant, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be worthless, be insignificant     1a2) to make light of, squander, be lavish with 2) to shake, tremble, quake   1a) (Niphal) to shake, quake × מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of לוּא־ lū- If only קָרַ֤עְתָּ qā·ra‘·tā You would rend שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ šā·ma·yim the heavens יָרַ֔דְתָּ yā·raḏ·tā and come down , הָרִ֥ים hā·rîm so that mountains נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ nā·zōl·lū would quake מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence ,
2	as fire kindles the brushwood and causes the water to boil, to make Your name known to Your enemies, so that the nations will tremble at Your presence!
	× אֵ֣שׁ ’êš as fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × כִּקְדֹ֧חַ kiq·ḏō·aḥ kindles Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6919 BSB/Thayers 1) to kindle, be kindled   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kindle     1a2) to be kindled × הֲמָסִ֗ים hă·mā·sîm the brushwood Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2003 BSB/Thayers 1) brushwood × אֵ֔שׁ ’êš [and] Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × מַ֚יִם ma·yim causes the water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × תִּבְעֶה־ tiḇ·‘eh- to boil , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1158 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek out, swell, cause to swell, boil up, enquire   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to seek, enquire     1a2) to cause to boil up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be searched out     1b2) to be swelling, bulging, swelling out × שִׁמְךָ֖ šim·ḵā to make Your name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ lə·hō·w·ḏî·a‘ known Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × לְצָרֶ֑יךָ lə·ṣā·re·ḵā to Your enemies , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × גּוֹיִ֥ם gō·w·yim so that the nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃ yir·gā·zū will tremble Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence ! Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of אֵ֣שׁ ’êš as fire כִּקְדֹ֧חַ kiq·ḏō·aḥ kindles הֲמָסִ֗ים hă·mā·sîm the brushwood אֵ֔שׁ ’êš [and] מַ֚יִם ma·yim causes the water תִּבְעֶה־ tiḇ·‘eh- to boil , שִׁמְךָ֖ šim·ḵā to make Your name לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ lə·hō·w·ḏî·a‘ known לְצָרֶ֑יךָ lə·ṣā·re·ḵā to Your enemies , גּוֹיִ֥ם gō·w·yim so that the nations יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃ yir·gā·zū will tremble מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence !
3	When You did awesome works that we did not expect, You came down, and the mountains trembled at Your presence.
	× בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ ba·‘ă·śō·wṯ·ḵā When You did Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × נוֹרָא֖וֹת nō·w·rā·’ō·wṯ awesome works Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × לֹ֣א lō that we did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נְקַוֶּ֑ה nə·qaw·weh expect , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 6960 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect   1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait or look eagerly for     1b2) to lie in wait for     1b3) to wait for, linger for 2) to collect, bind together   2a) (Niphal) to be collected × יָרַ֕דְתָּ yā·raḏ·tā You came down , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × הָרִ֥ים hā·rîm and the mountains Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ nā·zōl·lū trembled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2151 BSB/Thayers 1) to be worthless, be vile, be insignificant, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be worthless, be insignificant     1a2) to make light of, squander, be lavish with 2) to shake, tremble, quake   1a) (Niphal) to shake, quake × מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ ba·‘ă·śō·wṯ·ḵā When You did נוֹרָא֖וֹת nō·w·rā·’ō·wṯ awesome works לֹ֣א lō that we did not נְקַוֶּ֑ה nə·qaw·weh expect , יָרַ֕דְתָּ yā·raḏ·tā You came down , הָרִ֥ים hā·rîm and the mountains נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ nā·zōl·lū trembled מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ mip·pā·ne·ḵā at Your presence .
4	From ancient times no one has heard, no ear has perceived, no eye has seen any God besides You, who acts on behalf of those who wait for Him.
	× וּמֵעוֹלָ֥ם ū·mê·‘ō·w·lām From ancient times Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × לֹא־ lō- no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁמְע֖וּ šā·mə·‘ū one has heard , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × לֹ֣א lō no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ he·’ĕ·zî·nū ear has perceived , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × לֹֽא־ lō- no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עַ֣יִן ‘a·yin eye Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × רָאָ֗תָה rā·’ā·ṯāh has seen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אֱלֹהִים֙ ’ĕ·lō·hîm any God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔ zū·lā·ṯə·ḵā besides You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 2108 BSB/Thayers n f 1) a removal, a putting away prep 2) except, besides, with the exception of, with removal of conj 3) except that × יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה ya·‘ă·śeh who acts Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לִמְחַכֵּה־ lim·ḥak·kêh- on behalf of those who wait Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 2442 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, wait for, await   1a) (Qal) to wait for   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait, tarry     1b2) to wait (in ambush)     1b3) to wait for, long for × לֽוֹ׃ lōw for Him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Footnote Cited in 1 Corinthians 2:9 וּמֵעוֹלָ֥ם ū·mê·‘ō·w·lām From ancient times לֹא־ lō- no שָׁמְע֖וּ šā·mə·‘ū one has heard , לֹ֣א lō no הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ he·’ĕ·zî·nū ear has perceived , לֹֽא־ lō- no עַ֣יִן ‘a·yin eye רָאָ֗תָה rā·’ā·ṯāh has seen אֱלֹהִים֙ ’ĕ·lō·hîm any God זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔ zū·lā·ṯə·ḵā besides You , יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה ya·‘ă·śeh who acts לִמְחַכֵּה־ lim·ḥak·kêh- on behalf of those who wait לֽוֹ׃ lōw for Him .
5	You welcome those who gladly do right, who remember Your ways. Surely You were angry, for we sinned. How can we be saved if we remain in our sins?
	× פָּגַ֤עְתָּ pā·ḡa‘·tā You welcome Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6293 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, light upon, join     1a2) to meet (of kindness)     1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)     1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)     1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to light upon     1b2) to cause to entreat     1b3) to make entreaty, interpose     1b4) to make attack     1b5) to reach the mark × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׂשׂ֙ śāś those who gladly Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7797 BSB/Thayers 1) to exult, rejoice   1a) (Qal) to exult, display joy × וְעֹ֣שֵׂה wə·‘ō·śêh do Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × צֶ֔דֶק ṣe·ḏeq right , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6664 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, rightness, righteousness   1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)   1b) righteousness (in government)     1b1) of judges, rulers, kings     1b2) of law     1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah     1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government     1b5) of God's attribute   1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)   1d) rightness (in speech)   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity     1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption     1f2) in name of Messianic king     1f3) of people enjoying salvation     1f4) of Cyrus × יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ yiz·kə·rū·ḵā who remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ biḏ·rā·ḵe·ḵā Your ways . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × הֵן־ hên- Surely Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × אַתָּ֤ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × קָצַ֙פְתָּ֙ qā·ṣap̄·tā were angry , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7107 BSB/Thayers 1) to be displeased, be angry, fret oneself, be wroth   1a) (Qal) to be wroth, to be full of wrath, to be furious   1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to wrath or anger   1c) (Hithpael) to put oneself in a rage, anger oneself × וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א wan·ne·ḥĕ·ṭā for we sinned . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × בָּהֶ֥ם bā·hem - Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ wə·niw·wā·šê·a‘ How can we be saved Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām if we remain in our sins ? Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity פָּגַ֤עְתָּ pā·ḡa‘·tā You welcome אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שָׂשׂ֙ śāś those who gladly וְעֹ֣שֵׂה wə·‘ō·śêh do צֶ֔דֶק ṣe·ḏeq right , יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ yiz·kə·rū·ḵā who remember בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ biḏ·rā·ḵe·ḵā Your ways . הֵן־ hên- Surely אַתָּ֤ה ’at·tāh You קָצַ֙פְתָּ֙ qā·ṣap̄·tā were angry , וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א wan·ne·ḥĕ·ṭā for we sinned . בָּהֶ֥ם bā·hem - וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ wə·niw·wā·šê·a‘ How can we be saved עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām if we remain in our sins ?
6	Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.
	× כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū Each of us Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וַנְּהִ֤י wan·nə·hî has become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַטָּמֵא֙ ḵaṭ·ṭā·mê like something unclean , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2931 BSB/Thayers 1) unclean, impure   1a) ethically and religiously   1b) ritually   1c) of places × כָּל־ kāl- and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ ṣiḏ·qō·ṯê·nū our righteous acts Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × עִדִּ֖ים ‘id·dîm are like filthy Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5708 BSB/Thayers 1) menstruation   1a) filthy rag, stained garment (fig. of best deeds of guilty people) × וּכְבֶ֥גֶד ū·ḵə·ḇe·ḡeḏ rags ; Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 899 Footnote Or like a stained menstrual garment BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) × כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū we all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וַנָּ֤בֶל wan·nā·ḇel wither Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 5034 BSB/Thayers 1) to be senseless, be foolish   1a) (Qal) to be foolish   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to regard or treat as foolish     1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to sink or drop down     2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade     2a3) to droop × כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ ke·‘ā·leh like a leaf , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5929 BSB/Thayers 1) leaf, leafage × וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ wa·‘ă·wō·nê·nū and our iniquities Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ׃ yiś·śā·’u·nū carry us away Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × כָּר֥וּחַ kā·rū·aḥ like the wind . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū Each of us וַנְּהִ֤י wan·nə·hî has become כַטָּמֵא֙ ḵaṭ·ṭā·mê like something unclean , כָּל־ kāl- and all צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ ṣiḏ·qō·ṯê·nū our righteous acts עִדִּ֖ים ‘id·dîm are like filthy וּכְבֶ֥גֶד ū·ḵə·ḇe·ḡeḏ rags ; כֻּלָּ֔נוּ kul·lā·nū we all וַנָּ֤בֶל wan·nā·ḇel wither כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ ke·‘ā·leh like a leaf , וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ wa·‘ă·wō·nê·nū and our iniquities יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ׃ yiś·śā·’u·nū carry us away כָּר֥וּחַ kā·rū·aḥ like the wind .
7	No one calls on Your name or strives to take hold of You. For You have hidden Your face from us and delivered us into the hand of our iniquity.
	× וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- No Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × קוֹרֵ֣א qō·w·rê one calls Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × בְשִׁמְךָ֔ ḇə·šim·ḵā on Your name Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר miṯ·‘ō·w·rêr [or] strives Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × לְהַחֲזִ֣יק lə·ha·ḥă·zîq to take hold Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × בָּ֑ךְ bāḵ of You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ his·tar·tā You have hidden Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ p̄ā·ne·ḵā Your face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מִמֶּ֔נּוּ mim·men·nū from us Grammar Preposition | first person common plural Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ wat·tə·mū·ḡê·nū and delivered us Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 4127 BSB/Thayers 1) to melt, cause to melt   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to melt, faint     1a2) to cause to melt   1b) (Niphal) to melt away   1c) (Polel) to soften, dissolve, dissipate   1d) (Hithpolel) to melt, flow × בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 Footnote LXX, Syriac, and Targum Yonaton; MT have made us melt in the hand BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃ ‘ă·wō·nê·nū of our iniquity . Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- No קוֹרֵ֣א qō·w·rê one calls בְשִׁמְךָ֔ ḇə·šim·ḵā on Your name מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר miṯ·‘ō·w·rêr [or] strives לְהַחֲזִ֣יק lə·ha·ḥă·zîq to take hold בָּ֑ךְ bāḵ of You . כִּֽי־ kî- For הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ his·tar·tā You have hidden פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ p̄ā·ne·ḵā Your face מִמֶּ֔נּוּ mim·men·nū from us וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ wat·tə·mū·ḡê·nū and delivered us בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃ ‘ă·wō·nê·nū of our iniquity .
8	But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are the potter; we are all the work of Your hand.
	× וְעַתָּ֥ה wə·‘at·tāh But now , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × אָבִ֣ינוּ ’ā·ḇî·nū are our Father ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × אֲנַ֤חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū we Grammar Pronoun - first person common plural Strongs 587 BSB/Thayers 1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis) × הַחֹ֙מֶר֙ ha·ḥō·mer are the clay , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2563 BSB/Thayers 1) cement, mortar, clay   1a) mortar, cement   1b) clay   1c) mire 2) heap   2a) swelling, surging (of water) 3) homer-a unit of dry measure about 65 imperial gallons (300 l) × וְאַתָּ֣ה wə·’at·tāh and You Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × יֹצְרֵ֔נוּ yō·ṣə·rê·nū are the potter ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3335 BSB/Thayers 1) to form, fashion, frame   1a) (Qal) to form, fashion     1a1) of human activity     1a2) of divine activity       1a2a) of creation         1a2a1) of original creation         1a2a2) of individuals at conception         1a2a3) of Israel as a people       1a2b) to frame, pre-ordain, plan (fig. of divine) purpose of a situation)   1b) (Niphal) to be formed, be created   1c) (Pual) to be predetermined, be pre-ordained   1d) (Hophal) to be formed × כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃ kul·lā·nū we are all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ū·ma·‘ă·śêh the work Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × יָדְךָ֖ yā·ḏə·ḵā of Your hand . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists וְעַתָּ֥ה wə·‘at·tāh But now , יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh O LORD , אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh You אָבִ֣ינוּ ’ā·ḇî·nū are our Father ; אֲנַ֤חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū we הַחֹ֙מֶר֙ ha·ḥō·mer are the clay , וְאַתָּ֣ה wə·’at·tāh and You יֹצְרֵ֔נוּ yō·ṣə·rê·nū are the potter ; כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃ kul·lā·nū we are all וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ū·ma·‘ă·śêh the work יָדְךָ֖ yā·ḏə·ḵā of Your hand .
9	Do not be angry, O LORD, beyond measure; do not remember our iniquity forever. Oh, look upon us, we pray; we are all Your people!
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּקְצֹ֤ף tiq·ṣōp̄ be angry , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7107 BSB/Thayers 1) to be displeased, be angry, fret oneself, be wroth   1a) (Qal) to be wroth, to be full of wrath, to be furious   1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to wrath or anger   1c) (Hithpael) to put oneself in a rage, anger oneself × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עַד־ ‘aḏ- beyond Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ measure ; Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וְאַל־ wə·’al- do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּזְכֹּ֣ר tiz·kōr remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × עָוֺ֑ן ‘ā·wōn our iniquity Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × לָעַ֖ד lā·‘aḏ forever . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5703 BSB/Thayers 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future   1a) ancient (of past time)   1b) for ever (of future time)     1b1) of continuous existence   1c) for ever (of God's existence) × הֵ֥ן hên Oh , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × הַבֶּט־ hab·beṭ- look upon us , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × נָ֖א nā we pray ; Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × כֻלָּֽנוּ׃ ḵul·lā·nū we are all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עַמְּךָ֥ ‘am·mə·ḵā Your people ! Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred אַל־ ’al- Do not תִּקְצֹ֤ף tiq·ṣōp̄ be angry , יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , עַד־ ‘aḏ- beyond מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ measure ; וְאַל־ wə·’al- do not תִּזְכֹּ֣ר tiz·kōr remember עָוֺ֑ן ‘ā·wōn our iniquity לָעַ֖ד lā·‘aḏ forever . הֵ֥ן hên Oh , הַבֶּט־ hab·beṭ- look upon us , נָ֖א nā we pray ; כֻלָּֽנוּ׃ ḵul·lā·nū we are all עַמְּךָ֥ ‘am·mə·ḵā Your people !
10	Your holy cities have become a wilderness. Zion has become a wasteland and Jerusalem a desolation.
	× קָדְשְׁךָ֖ qāḏ·šə·ḵā Your holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × עָרֵ֥י ‘ā·rê cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הָי֣וּ hā·yū have become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִדְבָּ֑ר miḏ·bār a wilderness . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × צִיּוֹן֙ ṣî·yō·wn Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × הָיָ֔תָה hā·yā·ṯāh has become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִדְבָּ֣ר miḏ·bār a wasteland Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם yə·rū·šā·lim [and] Jerusalem Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × שְׁמָמָֽה׃ šə·mā·māh a desolation . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation קָדְשְׁךָ֖ qāḏ·šə·ḵā Your holy עָרֵ֥י ‘ā·rê cities הָי֣וּ hā·yū have become מִדְבָּ֑ר miḏ·bār a wilderness . צִיּוֹן֙ ṣî·yō·wn Zion הָיָ֔תָה hā·yā·ṯāh has become מִדְבָּ֣ר miḏ·bār a wasteland יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם yə·rū·šā·lim [and] Jerusalem שְׁמָמָֽה׃ šə·mā·māh a desolation .
11	Our holy and beautiful temple, where our fathers praised You, has been burned with fire, and all that was dear to us lies in ruins.
	× קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ qā·ḏə·šê·nū Our holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ wə·ṯip̄·’ar·tê·nū and beautiful Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × בֵּ֧ית bêṯ temple , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer where Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū our fathers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ hil·lū·ḵā praised You , Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × הָיָ֖ה hā·yāh has been Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת liś·rê·p̄aṯ burned Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8316 BSB/Thayers 1) burning × אֵ֑שׁ ’êš with fire , Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ ma·ḥă·mad·dê·nū that was dear to us Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 4261 BSB/Thayers 1) desire, desirable thing, pleasant thing × הָיָ֥ה hā·yāh lies Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ lə·ḥā·rə·bāh in ruins . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2723 BSB/Thayers 1) a place laid waste, ruin, waste, desolation קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ qā·ḏə·šê·nū Our holy וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ wə·ṯip̄·’ar·tê·nū and beautiful בֵּ֧ית bêṯ temple , אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer where אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū our fathers הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ hil·lū·ḵā praised You , הָיָ֖ה hā·yāh has been לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת liś·rê·p̄aṯ burned אֵ֑שׁ ’êš with fire , וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ ma·ḥă·mad·dê·nū that was dear to us הָיָ֥ה hā·yāh lies לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ lə·ḥā·rə·bāh in ruins .
12	After all this, O LORD, will You restrain Yourself? Will You keep silent and afflict us beyond measure?
	× הַעַל־ ha·‘al- After Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֵ֥לֶּה ’êl·leh all this , Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × תִתְאַפַּ֖ק ṯiṯ·’ap·paq will You restrain Yourself ? Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 662 BSB/Thayers 1) to hold, be strong, restrain, hold back   1a) (Hithpael)     1a1) to restrain oneself, refrain     1a2) to force, compel oneself × תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה te·ḥĕ·šeh Will You keep silent Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2814 BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, quiet, still, inactive   1a) (Qal) to be silent, be still   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to be silent, exhibit silence     1b2) to show inactivity, be inactive     1b3) to make silent, make quiet, cause to be still × וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ ū·ṯə·‘an·nê·nū and afflict us Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × עַד־ ‘aḏ- beyond Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × מְאֹֽד׃ס mə·’ōḏ measure ? Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness הַעַל־ ha·‘al- After אֵ֥לֶּה ’êl·leh all this , יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh O LORD , תִתְאַפַּ֖ק ṯiṯ·’ap·paq will You restrain Yourself ? תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה te·ḥĕ·šeh Will You keep silent וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ ū·ṯə·‘an·nê·nū and afflict us עַד־ ‘aḏ- beyond מְאֹֽד׃ס mə·’ōḏ measure ?