1	The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.
	× רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ The wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × נָ֣סוּ nā·sū flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- when no one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × רֹדֵ֣ף rō·ḏêp̄ pursues , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים wə·ṣad·dî·qîm but the righteous Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יִבְטָֽח׃ yiḇ·ṭāḥ are as bold Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × כִּכְפִ֥יר kiḵ·p̄îr as a lion . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3715 BSB/Thayers 1) young lion 2) village רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ The wicked נָ֣סוּ nā·sū flee וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- when no one רֹדֵ֣ף rō·ḏêp̄ pursues , וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים wə·ṣad·dî·qîm but the righteous יִבְטָֽח׃ yiḇ·ṭāḥ are as bold כִּכְפִ֥יר kiḵ·p̄îr as a lion .
2	A land in rebellion has many rulers, but a man of understanding and knowledge maintains order.
	× אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ A land Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע bə·p̄e·ša‘ in rebellion Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × רַבִּ֣ים rab·bîm has many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × שָׂרֶ֑יהָ śā·re·hā rulers , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × וּבְאָדָ֥ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḏām but a man Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × מֵבִ֥ין mê·ḇîn of understanding Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ yō·ḏê·a‘ [and] knowledge Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × כֵּ֣ן kên vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃ ya·’ă·rîḵ maintains order . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 748 BSB/Thayers 1) to be long, prolong   1a) (Qal) to be long   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to prolong (days)     1b2) to make long (tent cords)     1b3) to grow long, continue long אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ A land בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע bə·p̄e·ša‘ in rebellion רַבִּ֣ים rab·bîm has many שָׂרֶ֑יהָ śā·re·hā rulers , וּבְאָדָ֥ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḏām but a man מֵבִ֥ין mê·ḇîn of understanding יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ yō·ḏê·a‘ [and] knowledge כֵּ֣ן kên vvv יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃ ya·’ă·rîḵ maintains order .
3	A destitute leader who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no food.
	× רָ֭שׁ rāš A destitute Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7326 BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be poor     1a2) to be in want or hunger     1a3) poor man (subst)                         1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle) × גֶּ֣בֶר ge·ḇer leader Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × וְעֹשֵׁ֣ק wə·‘ō·šêq who oppresses Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6231 BSB/Thayers 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort     1a2) to oppress   1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed × דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm the poor Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × סֹ֝חֵ֗ף sō·ḥêp̄ is like a driving Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5502 BSB/Thayers 1) to prostrate, beat down   1a) (Qal) prostrating (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be prostrated × מָטָ֥ר mā·ṭār rain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4306 BSB/Thayers 1) rain × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên that leaves no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem food . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) רָ֭שׁ rāš A destitute גֶּ֣בֶר ge·ḇer leader וְעֹשֵׁ֣ק wə·‘ō·šêq who oppresses דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm the poor סֹ֝חֵ֗ף sō·ḥêp̄ is like a driving מָטָ֥ר mā·ṭār rain וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên that leaves no לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem food .
4	Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them.
	× עֹזְבֵ֣י ‘ō·zə·ḇê Those who forsake Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × ת֭וֹרָה ṯō·w·rāh the law Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × יְהַֽלְל֣וּ yə·hal·lū praise Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ the wicked , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י wə·šō·mə·rê but those who keep Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × ת֝וֹרָ֗ה ṯō·w·rāh the law Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × יִתְגָּ֥רוּ yiṯ·gā·rū resist Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1624 BSB/Thayers 1) to cause strife, stir up, contend, meddle, strive, be stirred up   1a) (Piel) to stir up strife, excite strife 1b)(Hithpael)     1b1) to excite oneself against, engage in strife     1b2) to excite oneself (against foe), wage war × בָֽם׃פ ḇām them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural עֹזְבֵ֣י ‘ō·zə·ḇê Those who forsake ת֭וֹרָה ṯō·w·rāh the law יְהַֽלְל֣וּ yə·hal·lū praise רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ the wicked , וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י wə·šō·mə·rê but those who keep ת֝וֹרָ֗ה ṯō·w·rāh the law יִתְגָּ֥רוּ yiṯ·gā·rū resist בָֽם׃פ ḇām them .
5	Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.
	× רָ֭ע rā‘ Evil Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אַנְשֵׁי־ ’an·šê- men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × לֹא־ lō- do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָבִ֣ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū understand Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ justice , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י ū·mə·ḇaq·šê but those who seek Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יָבִ֥ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū comprehend Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × כֹֽל׃ ḵōl fully . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything רָ֭ע rā‘ Evil אַנְשֵׁי־ ’an·šê- men לֹא־ lō- do not יָבִ֣ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū understand מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ justice , וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י ū·mə·ḇaq·šê but those who seek יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD יָבִ֥ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū comprehend כֹֽל׃ ḵōl fully .
6	Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.
	× טֽוֹב־ ṭō·wḇ- Better Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × רָ֭שׁ rāš a poor man Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7326 BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be poor     1a2) to be in want or hunger     1a3) poor man (subst)                         1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle) × הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ who walks Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ bə·ṯum·mōw with integrity Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8537 BSB/Thayers 1) integrity, completeness   1a) completeness, fulness   1b) innocence, simplicity   1c) integrity × עָשִֽׁיר׃ ‘ā·šîr than a rich man Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6223 BSB/Thayers adj 1) rich, wealthy n 2) the rich, the wealthy, rich man × דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim whose ways Grammar Noun - cd Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × וְה֣וּא wə·hū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ mê·‘iq·qêš are perverse . Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6141 BSB/Thayers 1) twisted, distorted, crooked, perverse, perverted טֽוֹב־ ṭō·wḇ- Better רָ֭שׁ rāš a poor man הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ who walks בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ bə·ṯum·mōw with integrity עָשִֽׁיר׃ ‘ā·šîr than a rich man דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim whose ways וְה֣וּא wə·hū . . . מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ mê·‘iq·qêš are perverse .
7	A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.
	× מֵבִ֑ין mê·ḇîn A discerning Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × בֵּ֣ן bên son Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × נוֹצֵ֣ר nō·w·ṣêr keeps Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5341 BSB/Thayers 1) to guard, watch, watch over, keep   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to watch, guard, keep     1a2) to preserve, guard from dangers     1a3) to keep, observe, guard with fidelity     1a4) to guard, keep secret     1a5) to be kept close, be blockaded     1a6) watchman (participle) × תּ֭וֹרָה tō·w·rāh the law , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × וְרֹעֶה wə·rō·‘eh but a companion Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים zō·wl·lîm of gluttons Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 2151 BSB/Thayers 1) to be worthless, be vile, be insignificant, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be worthless, be insignificant     1a2) to make light of, squander, be lavish with 2) to shake, tremble, quake   1a) (Niphal) to shake, quake × יַכְלִ֥ים yaḵ·lîm disgraces Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3637 BSB/Thayers 1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed     1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to     1b2) to exhibit shame   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated     1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded × אָבִֽיו׃ ’ā·ḇîw his father . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) מֵבִ֑ין mê·ḇîn A discerning בֵּ֣ן bên son נוֹצֵ֣ר nō·w·ṣêr keeps תּ֭וֹרָה tō·w·rāh the law , וְרֹעֶה wə·rō·‘eh but a companion זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים zō·wl·lîm of gluttons יַכְלִ֥ים yaḵ·lîm disgraces אָבִֽיו׃ ’ā·ḇîw his father .
8	He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.
	× מַרְבֶּ֣ה mar·beh He who increases Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × ה֭וֹנוֹ hō·w·nōw his wealth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1952 BSB/Thayers n m 1) wealth, riches, substance   1a) wealth   1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency × בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ bə·ne·šeḵ by interest Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5392 BSB/Thayers 1) interest, usury × וּבְתַרְבִּית ū·ḇə·ṯar·bīṯ and usury Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8636 BSB/Thayers 1) increment, usury, interest, bonus × יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ׃ yiq·bə·ṣen·nū lays it up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 6908 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, assemble   1a) (Qal) to gather, collect, assemble   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, gather     1b2) to be gathered   1c) (Piel) to gather, gather together, take away   1d) (Pual) to be gathered together   1e) (Hithpael) to gather together, be gathered together × לְחוֹנֵ֖ן lə·ḥō·w·nên for one who is kind Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2603 BSB/Thayers 1) to be gracious, show favour, pity   1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious   1b) (Niphal) to be pitied   1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious   1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on   1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration   1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour 2) to be loathsome × דַּלִּ֣ים dal·lîm to the poor . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low מַרְבֶּ֣ה mar·beh He who increases ה֭וֹנוֹ hō·w·nōw his wealth בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ bə·ne·šeḵ by interest וּבְתַרְבִּית ū·ḇə·ṯar·bīṯ and usury יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ׃ yiq·bə·ṣen·nū lays it up לְחוֹנֵ֖ן lə·ḥō·w·nên for one who is kind דַּלִּ֣ים dal·lîm to the poor .
9	Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.
	× מֵסִ֣יר mê·sîr Whoever turns Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5493 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto     1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid     1a3) to be removed     1a4) to come to an end   1b) (Polel) to turn aside   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose     1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish   1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed × אָ֭זְנוֹ ’ā·zə·nōw his ear {away} Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 241 BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body 2) ear, as organ of hearing 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation × מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ miš·šə·mō·a‘ from hearing Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × תּוֹרָ֑ה tō·w·rāh the law , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × גַּֽם־ gam- even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ tə·p̄il·lā·ṯōw his prayer Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8605 BSB/Thayers 1) prayer   1a) prayer   1b) pray a prayer   1c) house of prayer   1d) hear prayer   1e) in Ps titles (of poetic or liturgical prayer) × תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃ tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh is detestable . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) מֵסִ֣יר mê·sîr Whoever turns אָ֭זְנוֹ ’ā·zə·nōw his ear {away} מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ miš·šə·mō·a‘ from hearing תּוֹרָ֑ה tō·w·rāh the law , גַּֽם־ gam- even תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ tə·p̄il·lā·ṯōw his prayer תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃ tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh is detestable .
10	He who leads the upright along the path of evil will fall into his own pit, but the blameless will inherit what is good.
	× מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה maš·geh He who leads Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7686 BSB/Thayers 1) to go astray, stray, err 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to err, stray     1a2) to swerve, meander, reel, roll, be intoxicated, err (in drunkenness)     1a3) to go astray (morally)     1a4) to commit sin of ignorance or inadvertence, err (ignorantly)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead astray     1b2) to lead astray, mislead (mentally)     1b3) to lead astray (morally) × יְשָׁרִ֨ים׀ yə·šā·rîm the upright Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ along the path Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × רָ֗ע rā‘ of evil Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × יִפּ֑וֹל yip·pō·wl will fall Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × הֽוּא־ hū- into his own Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ biš·ḥū·ṯōw pit , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7816 BSB/Thayers 1) pit × וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים ū·ṯə·mî·mîm but the blameless Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 8549 BSB/Thayers 1) complete, whole, entire, sound   1a) complete, whole, entire   1b) whole, sound, healthful   1c) complete, entire (of time)   1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity   1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst) × יִנְחֲלוּ־ yin·ḥă·lū- will inherit Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5157 BSB/Thayers 1) to get as a possession, acquire, inherit, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession, inherit     1a2) to have or get as a possession or property (fig.)     1a3) to divide the land for a possession     1a4) to acquire (testimonies) (fig.)   1b) (Piel) to divide for a possession   1c) (Hithpael) to possess oneself of   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to give as a possession     1d2) to cause to inherit, give as an inheritance   1e) (Hophal) to be allotted, be made to possess × טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ what is good . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה maš·geh He who leads יְשָׁרִ֨ים׀ yə·šā·rîm the upright בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ along the path רָ֗ע rā‘ of evil יִפּ֑וֹל yip·pō·wl will fall הֽוּא־ hū- into his own בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ biš·ḥū·ṯōw pit , וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים ū·ṯə·mî·mîm but the blameless יִנְחֲלוּ־ yin·ḥă·lū- will inherit טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ what is good .
11	A rich man is wise in his own eyes, but a poor man with discernment sees through him.
	× עָשִׁ֑יר ‘ā·šîr A rich Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6223 BSB/Thayers adj 1) rich, wealthy n 2) the rich, the wealthy, rich man × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × חָכָ֣ם ḥā·ḵām is wise Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × בְּ֭עֵינָיו bə·‘ê·nāw in his own eyes , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וְדַ֖ל wə·ḏal but a poor man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × מֵבִ֣ין mê·ḇîn with discernment Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃ yaḥ·qə·ren·nū sees through him . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2713 BSB/Thayers 1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to search (for)     1a2) to search through, explore     1a3) to examine thoroughly   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined   1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out עָשִׁ֑יר ‘ā·šîr A rich אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man חָכָ֣ם ḥā·ḵām is wise בְּ֭עֵינָיו bə·‘ê·nāw in his own eyes , וְדַ֖ל wə·ḏal but a poor man מֵבִ֣ין mê·ḇîn with discernment יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃ yaḥ·qə·ren·nū sees through him .
12	When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, but when the wicked rise, men hide themselves.
	× צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm When the righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ ba·‘ă·lōṣ triumph , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5970 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, exult   1a) (Qal) to exult × רַבָּ֣ה rab·bāh there is great Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × תִפְאָ֑רֶת ṯip̄·’ā·reṯ glory , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים rə·šā·‘îm but when the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × וּבְק֥וּם ū·ḇə·qūm rise , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ yə·ḥup·paś hide themselves . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2664 BSB/Thayers 1) to search, search for, to search out, disguise oneself   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to search for     1a2) to think out, devise     1a3) to search, test   1b) (Niphal) to be searched out, be exposed   1c) (Piel) to search, search through, search for   1d) (Pual) to be searched for, be sought out   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to disguise oneself     1e2) to let oneself be searched for צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm When the righteous בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ ba·‘ă·lōṣ triumph , רַבָּ֣ה rab·bāh there is great תִפְאָ֑רֶת ṯip̄·’ā·reṯ glory , רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים rə·šā·‘îm but when the wicked וּבְק֥וּם ū·ḇə·qūm rise , אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām men יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ yə·ḥup·paś hide themselves .
13	He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.
	× מְכַסֶּ֣ה mə·ḵas·seh He who conceals Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × פְ֭שָׁעָיו p̄ə·šā·‘āw his sins Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × לֹ֣א lō will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַצְלִ֑יחַ yaṣ·lî·aḥ prosper , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6743 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to rush 2) to advance, prosper, make progress, succeed, be profitable   2a) (Qal) to prosper   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to make prosperous, bring to successful issue, cause to prosper     2b2) to show or experience prosperity, prosper × וּמוֹדֶ֖ה ū·mō·w·ḏeh but whoever confesses Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3034 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × וְעֹזֵ֣ב wə·‘ō·zêḇ and renounces them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × יְרֻחָֽם׃ yə·ru·ḥām will find mercy . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7355 BSB/Thayers 1) to love, love deeply, have mercy, be compassionate, have tender affection, have compassion   1a) (Qal) to love   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to have compassion, be compassionate       1b1a) of God, man   1c) (Pual) to be shown compassion, be compassionate מְכַסֶּ֣ה mə·ḵas·seh He who conceals פְ֭שָׁעָיו p̄ə·šā·‘āw his sins לֹ֣א lō will not יַצְלִ֑יחַ yaṣ·lî·aḥ prosper , וּמוֹדֶ֖ה ū·mō·w·ḏeh but whoever confesses וְעֹזֵ֣ב wə·‘ō·zêḇ and renounces them יְרֻחָֽם׃ yə·ru·ḥām will find mercy .
14	Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
	× אַשְׁרֵ֣י ’aš·rê Blessed Grammar Interjection Strongs 835 BSB/Thayers 1) happiness, blessedness   1a) often used as interjection   1b) blessed are × אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām [is] the man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × תָּמִ֑יד tā·mîḏ who is always Grammar Adverb Strongs 8548 BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch   1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)   1b) continuity (subst) × מְפַחֵ֣ד mə·p̄a·ḥêḏ reverent , Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6342 Footnote Or always fears the LORD; Hebrew does not include the LORD. BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be in dread     1a2) to be in awe   1b) (Piel) to be in great dread   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to dread × וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה ū·maq·šeh but he who hardens Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7185 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hard, be severe, be fierce, be harsh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be hard, be difficult     1a2) to be hard, be severe   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be ill-treated     1b2) to be hard pressed   1c) (Piel) to have severe labour (of women)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make difficult, make difficulty     1d2) to make severe, make burdensome     1d3) to make hard, make stiff, make stubborn       1d3a) of obstinacy (fig)     1d4) to show stubbornness × לִ֝בּ֗וֹ lib·bōw his heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl falls Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְּרָעָֽה׃ bə·rā·‘āh into trouble . Grammar Preposition-b | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) אַשְׁרֵ֣י ’aš·rê Blessed אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām [is] the man תָּמִ֑יד tā·mîḏ who is always מְפַחֵ֣ד mə·p̄a·ḥêḏ reverent , וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה ū·maq·šeh but he who hardens לִ֝בּ֗וֹ lib·bōw his heart יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl falls בְּרָעָֽה׃ bə·rā·‘āh into trouble .
15	Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.
	× נֹ֭הֵם nō·hêm Like a roaring Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5098 BSB/Thayers 1) to growl, groan   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl (of lion)     1a2) to groan (of sufferer) × אֲרִי־ ’ă·rî- lion Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 738 BSB/Thayers 1) lion   1a) pictures or images of lions × שׁוֹקֵ֑ק šō·w·qêq or a charging Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8264 BSB/Thayers 1) to run, run about, rush, run to and fro, be eager or greedy or thirsty   1a) (Qal) roving, ranging, longing, rush out upon (participle)   1b) (Hithpalpel) to rush to and fro, rush back and forth × וְדֹ֣ב wə·ḏōḇ bear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1677 BSB/Thayers 1) bear × רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ is a wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl ruler Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × עַ֣ל ‘al over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דָּֽל׃ dāl a helpless Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × עַם־ ‘am- people . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred נֹ֭הֵם nō·hêm Like a roaring אֲרִי־ ’ă·rî- lion שׁוֹקֵ֑ק šō·w·qêq or a charging וְדֹ֣ב wə·ḏōḇ bear רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ is a wicked מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl ruler עַ֣ל ‘al over דָּֽל׃ dāl a helpless עַם־ ‘am- people .
16	A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.
	× נָגִ֗יד nā·ḡîḏ A leader Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5057 BSB/Thayers 1) leader, ruler, captain, prince   1a) ruler, prince   1b) prince-overseer   1c) ruler (in other capacities)   1d) princely things × חֲסַ֣ר ḥă·sar who lacks Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 2638 BSB/Thayers 1) in need of, lacking, needy, in want of × תְּ֭בוּנוֹת tə·ḇū·nō·wṯ judgment Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8394 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, intelligence   1a) the act of understanding     1a1) skill   1b) the faculty of understanding     1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight   1c) the object of knowledge   1d) teacher (personification) × וְרַ֥ב wə·raḇ [is] also a great Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת ma·‘ă·šaq·qō·wṯ oppressor , Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4642 BSB/Thayers 1) extortionate deed, extortion × שֹׂנְאֵי śō·nə·ʾē but he who hates Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × בֶ֝֗צַע ḇe·ṣa‘ dishonest profit Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1215 BSB/Thayers 1) profit, unjust gain, gain (profit) acquired by violence × יַאֲרִ֥יךְ ya·’ă·rîḵ will prolong Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 748 BSB/Thayers 1) to be long, prolong   1a) (Qal) to be long   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to prolong (days)     1b2) to make long (tent cords)     1b3) to grow long, continue long × יָמִֽים׃פ yā·mîm [his] days . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow נָגִ֗יד nā·ḡîḏ A leader חֲסַ֣ר ḥă·sar who lacks תְּ֭בוּנוֹת tə·ḇū·nō·wṯ judgment וְרַ֥ב wə·raḇ [is] also a great מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת ma·‘ă·šaq·qō·wṯ oppressor , שֹׂנְאֵי śō·nə·ʾē but he who hates בֶ֝֗צַע ḇe·ṣa‘ dishonest profit יַאֲרִ֥יךְ ya·’ă·rîḵ will prolong יָמִֽים׃פ yā·mîm [his] days .
17	A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.
	× אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām A man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × עָשֻׁ֣ק ‘ā·šuq burdened Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 6231 BSB/Thayers 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort     1a2) to oppress   1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed × בְּדַם־ bə·ḏam- by bloodguilt Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × נָפֶשׁ nå̄·p̄ɛš . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × יָ֝נ֗וּס yā·nūs will flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × עַד־ ‘aḏ- into Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × בּ֥וֹר bō·wr the Pit ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 953 Footnote Or will be a fugitive until death BSB/Thayers 1) pit, well, cistern × אַל־ ’al- let no one Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יִתְמְכוּ־ yiṯ·mə·ḵū- support Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8551 BSB/Thayers 1) to grasp, hold, support, attain, lay hold of, hold fast   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grasp, lay hold of, attain     1a2) to hold up, support     1a3) to hold, keep     1a4) to take hold of each other   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be held × בֽוֹ׃ ḇōw him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām A man עָשֻׁ֣ק ‘ā·šuq burdened בְּדַם־ bə·ḏam- by bloodguilt נָפֶשׁ nå̄·p̄ɛš . . . יָ֝נ֗וּס yā·nūs will flee עַד־ ‘aḏ- into בּ֥וֹר bō·wr the Pit ; אַל־ ’al- let no one יִתְמְכוּ־ yiṯ·mə·ḵū- support בֽוֹ׃ ḇōw him .
18	He who walks with integrity will be kept safe, but whoever is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall.
	× הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ He who walks Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × תָּ֭מִים tā·mîm with integrity Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 8549 BSB/Thayers 1) complete, whole, entire, sound   1a) complete, whole, entire   1b) whole, sound, healthful   1c) complete, entire (of time)   1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity   1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst) × יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַ yiw·wā·šê·a‘ will be kept safe , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ wə·ne‘·qaš but whoever is perverse Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6140 BSB/Thayers 1) to be perverse, twist, pervert, make crooked, prove perverse, declare perverse   1a) (Niphal) to be crooked   1b) (Piel) to twist, distort, pervert, make crooked   1c) (Hiphil) to declare crooked   1d) (Qal) perverse × דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim [in his] ways Grammar Noun - cd Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × בְּאֶחָֽת׃ bə·’e·ḥāṯ will suddenly Grammar Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl fall . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ He who walks תָּ֭מִים tā·mîm with integrity יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַ yiw·wā·šê·a‘ will be kept safe , וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ wə·ne‘·qaš but whoever is perverse דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim [in his] ways בְּאֶחָֽת׃ bə·’e·ḥāṯ will suddenly יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl fall .
19	The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
	× עֹבֵ֣ד ‘ō·ḇêḏ The one who works Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × אַ֭דְמָתוֹ ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw his land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- will have plenty of Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × לָ֑חֶם lā·ḥem food , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף ū·mə·rad·dêp̄ but whoever chases Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × רֵ֝קִ֗ים rê·qîm fantasies Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7386 BSB/Thayers 1) empty, vain   1a) empty (of vessels)   1b) empty, idle, worthless (ethically) × יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- will have his fill Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × רִֽישׁ׃ rîš of poverty . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7389 BSB/Thayers 1) poverty עֹבֵ֣ד ‘ō·ḇêḏ The one who works אַ֭דְמָתוֹ ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw his land יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- will have plenty of לָ֑חֶם lā·ḥem food , וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף ū·mə·rad·dêp̄ but whoever chases רֵ֝קִ֗ים rê·qîm fantasies יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- will have his fill רִֽישׁ׃ rîš of poverty .
20	A faithful man will abound with blessings, but one eager to be rich will not go unpunished.
	× אֱ֭מוּנוֹת ’ĕ·mū·nō·wṯ A faithful Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 530 BSB/Thayers 1) firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × רַב־ raḇ- will abound Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × בְּרָכ֑וֹת bə·rā·ḵō·wṯ with blessings , Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1293 BSB/Thayers 1) blessing 2) (source of) blessing 3) blessing, prosperity 4) blessing, praise of God 5) a gift, present 6) treaty of peace × וְאָ֥ץ wə·’āṣ but one eager Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 213 BSB/Thayers 1) to press, be pressed, make haste, urge, be narrow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to press, hasten     1a2) to be pressed, confined, narrow     1a3) to hasten, make haste     1a4) be narrow   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to urge, insist     1b2) to hasten × לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר lə·ha·‘ă·šîr to be rich Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 6238 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich   1a) (Qal) to be or become rich   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make rich     1b2) to gain riches   1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich × לֹ֣א lō will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִנָּקֶֽה׃ yin·nā·qeh go unpunished . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5352 BSB/Thayers 1) to be empty, be clear, be pure, be free, be innocent, be desolate, be cut off   1a) (Qal) to be empty, be clean, be pure   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cleaned out, be purged out     1b2) to be clean, be free from guilt, be innocent     1b3) to be free, be exempt from punishment     1b4) to be free, be exempt from obligation   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to hold innocent, acquit     1c2) to leave unpunished אֱ֭מוּנוֹת ’ĕ·mū·nō·wṯ A faithful אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man רַב־ raḇ- will abound בְּרָכ֑וֹת bə·rā·ḵō·wṯ with blessings , וְאָ֥ץ wə·’āṣ but one eager לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר lə·ha·‘ă·šîr to be rich לֹ֣א lō will not יִנָּקֶֽה׃ yin·nā·qeh go unpunished .
21	To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread.
	× הַֽכֵּר־ hak·kêr- To show partiality Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 5234 BSB/Thayers 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard   1a) (Niphal) to be recognised   1b) (Piel) to regard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice     1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive     1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour     1c4) to be acquainted with     1c5) to distinguish, understand   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue   2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)     2b2) to misconstrue   2c) (Hithpael)     2c1) to act as alien     2c2) to disguise oneself × פָּנִ֥ים pā·nîm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × לֹא־ lō- [is] not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × גָּֽבֶר׃ gā·ḇer yet a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × יִפְשַׁע־ yip̄·ša‘- will do wrong Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6586 BSB/Thayers 1) to rebel, transgress, revolt   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rebel, revolt     1a2) to transgress   1b) (Niphal) to be rebelled against × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- for Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פַּת־ paṯ- a piece Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6595 BSB/Thayers 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece × לֶ֝֗חֶם le·ḥem of bread . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) הַֽכֵּר־ hak·kêr- To show partiality פָּנִ֥ים pā·nîm . . . לֹא־ lō- [is] not ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good , גָּֽבֶר׃ gā·ḇer yet a man יִפְשַׁע־ yip̄·ša‘- will do wrong וְעַל־ wə·‘al- for פַּת־ paṯ- a piece לֶ֝֗חֶם le·ḥem of bread .
22	A stingy man hastens after wealth and does not know that poverty awaits him.
	× רַ֣ע ra‘ A stingy Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × עָ֑יִן ‘ā·yin . . . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אִ֭ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 Footnote Hebrew A man whose eye is evil BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × נִֽבֳהָ֥ל ni·ḇo·hāl hastens Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 926 BSB/Thayers 1) to disturb, alarm, terrify, hurry, be disturbed, be anxious, be afraid, be hurried, be nervous   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious     1a2) to be in haste, be hasty   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened     1b2) to dismay, terrify   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to hasten     1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste     1d2) to dismay, terrify × לַה֗וֹן la·hō·wn after wealth Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1952 BSB/Thayers n m 1) wealth, riches, substance   1a) wealth   1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and does not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יֵ֝דַע yê·ḏa‘ know Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × כִּי־ kî- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חֶ֥סֶר ḥe·ser poverty Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2639 BSB/Thayers 1) poverty, want × יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḇō·’en·nū awaits him . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put רַ֣ע ra‘ A stingy עָ֑יִן ‘ā·yin . . . אִ֭ישׁ ’îš man נִֽבֳהָ֥ל ni·ḇo·hāl hastens לַה֗וֹן la·hō·wn after wealth וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and does not יֵ֝דַע yê·ḏa‘ know כִּי־ kî- that חֶ֥סֶר ḥe·ser poverty יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḇō·’en·nū awaits him .
23	He who rebukes a man will later find more favor than one who flatters with his tongue.
	× מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ mō·w·ḵî·aḥ He who rebukes Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3198 BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to decide, judge     1a2) to adjudge, appoint     1a3) to show to be right, prove     1a4) to convince, convict     1a5) to reprove, chide     1a6) to correct, rebuke   1b) (Hophal) to be chastened   1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together   1d) (Hithp) to argue × אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × אַ֭חֲרַי ’a·ḥă·ray will later Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × יִמְצָ֑א yim·ṣā find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֵ֣ן ḥên more favor Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2580 BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm   1a) favour, grace, elegance   1b) favour, acceptance × מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק mim·ma·ḥă·lîq than one who flatters Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × לָשֽׁוֹן׃ lā·šō·wn with his tongue . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ mō·w·ḵî·aḥ He who rebukes אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām a man אַ֭חֲרַי ’a·ḥă·ray will later יִמְצָ֑א yim·ṣā find חֵ֣ן ḥên more favor מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק mim·ma·ḥă·lîq than one who flatters לָשֽׁוֹן׃ lā·šō·wn with his tongue .
24	He who robs his father or mother, saying, “It is not wrong,” is a companion to the man who destroys.
	× גּוֹזֵ֤ל׀ gō·w·zêl He who robs Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1497 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear away, rob     1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be robbed     1b2) to be taken away × אָ֘בִ֤יו ’ā·ḇîw his father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְאִמּ֗וֹ wə·’im·mōw or mother , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × וְאֹמֵ֥ר wə·’ō·mêr saying , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵֽין־ ’ên- “ It is not Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × פָּ֑שַׁע pā·ša‘ wrong , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × חָבֵ֥ר ḥā·ḇêr is a companion Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2270 BSB/Thayers adj 1) united n m 2) associate, fellow, worshippers 3) companion × ה֝֗וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš to the man Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ who destroys . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) גּוֹזֵ֤ל׀ gō·w·zêl He who robs אָ֘בִ֤יו ’ā·ḇîw his father וְאִמּ֗וֹ wə·’im·mōw or mother , וְאֹמֵ֥ר wə·’ō·mêr saying , אֵֽין־ ’ên- “ It is not פָּ֑שַׁע pā·ša‘ wrong , ” חָבֵ֥ר ḥā·ḇêr is a companion ה֝֗וּא hū . . . לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš to the man מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ who destroys .
25	A greedy man stirs up strife, but he who trusts in the LORD will prosper.
	× רְחַב־ rə·ḥaḇ- A greedy man Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7342 BSB/Thayers 1) broad, wide × נֶ֭פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × יְגָרֶ֣ה yə·ḡā·reh stirs up Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1624 BSB/Thayers 1) to cause strife, stir up, contend, meddle, strive, be stirred up   1a) (Piel) to stir up strife, excite strife 1b)(Hithpael)     1b1) to excite oneself against, engage in strife     1b2) to excite oneself (against foe), wage war × מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn strife , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4066 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention   1a) strife, contention   1b) object of contention × וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ but he who trusts Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × עַל־ ‘al- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ yə·ḏuš·šān will prosper . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1878 BSB/Thayers 1) to be fat, grow fat, become fat, become prosperous, anoint   1a) (Qal) of prosperity (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make fat, anoint     1b2) to find fat (of offering-acceptable)     1b3) to take away ashes (from altar)   1c) (Pual) to be made fat   1d) (Hothpael) to fatten oneself (of Jehovah's sword) רְחַב־ rə·ḥaḇ- A greedy man נֶ֭פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš . . . יְגָרֶ֣ה yə·ḡā·reh stirs up מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn strife , וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ but he who trusts עַל־ ‘al- in יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ yə·ḏuš·šān will prosper .
26	He who trusts in himself is a fool, but one who walks in wisdom will be safe.
	× בּוֹטֵ֣חַ bō·w·ṭê·aḥ He who trusts Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × בְּ֭לִבּוֹ bə·lib·bōw in himself Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × ה֣וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × כְסִ֑יל ḵə·sîl is a fool , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3684 BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one × וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ wə·hō·w·lêḵ but one who walks Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה bə·ḥā·ḵə·māh in wisdom Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × ה֣וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יִמָּלֵֽט׃ yim·mā·lêṭ will be safe . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4422 BSB/Thayers 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to slip away     1a2) to escape     1a3) to be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)     1b2) to let escape     1b3) to deliver, save (life)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give birth to     1c2) to deliver   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape     1d2) to escape בּוֹטֵ֣חַ bō·w·ṭê·aḥ He who trusts בְּ֭לִבּוֹ bə·lib·bōw in himself ה֣וּא hū . . . כְסִ֑יל ḵə·sîl is a fool , וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ wə·hō·w·lêḵ but one who walks בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה bə·ḥā·ḵə·māh in wisdom ה֣וּא hū . . . יִמָּלֵֽט׃ yim·mā·lêṭ will be safe .
27	Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.
	× נוֹתֵ֣ן nō·w·ṯên Whoever gives Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֭רָשׁ lā·rāš to the poor Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7326 BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be poor     1a2) to be in want or hunger     1a3) poor man (subst)                         1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle) × אֵ֣ין ’ên will not Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מַחְס֑וֹר maḥ·sō·wr be in need , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4270 BSB/Thayers 1) need, poverty, thing needed   1a) need, thing needed   1b) lack, want   1c) need, poverty × וּמַעְלִ֥ים ū·ma‘·lîm but he who hides Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5956 BSB/Thayers 1) to conceal, hide, be hidden, be concealed, be secret   1a) (Qal) secret (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be concealed     1b2) concealed, dissembler (participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1d) (Hithpael) to hide oneself × עֵ֝ינָ֗יו ‘ê·nāw his eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × רַב־ raḇ- will receive many Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × מְאֵרֽוֹת׃ mə·’ê·rō·wṯ curses . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3994 BSB/Thayers 1) curse נוֹתֵ֣ן nō·w·ṯên Whoever gives לָ֭רָשׁ lā·rāš to the poor אֵ֣ין ’ên will not מַחְס֑וֹר maḥ·sō·wr be in need , וּמַעְלִ֥ים ū·ma‘·lîm but he who hides עֵ֝ינָ֗יו ‘ê·nāw his eyes רַב־ raḇ- will receive many מְאֵרֽוֹת׃ mə·’ê·rō·wṯ curses .
28	When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.
	× רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm When the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × בְּק֣וּם bə·qūm come to power , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām people Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יִסָּתֵ֣ר yis·sā·ṯêr hide themselves ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḇə·ḏām but when they perish , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × צַדִּיקִֽים׃ ṣad·dî·qîm the righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יִרְבּ֥וּ yir·bū flourish . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm When the wicked בְּק֣וּם bə·qūm come to power , אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām people יִסָּתֵ֣ר yis·sā·ṯêr hide themselves ; וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḇə·ḏām but when they perish , צַדִּיקִֽים׃ ṣad·dî·qîm the righteous יִרְבּ֥וּ yir·bū flourish .