1	Give thanks to the LORD, call upon His name; make known His deeds among the nations.
	× הוֹד֣וּ hō·w·ḏū Give thanks Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3034 Cross Reference (1 Chronicles 16:7–22) BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × לַ֭יהוָה Yah·weh to the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × קִרְא֣וּ qir·’ū call Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × בִּשְׁמ֑וֹ biš·mōw upon His name ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × הוֹדִ֥יעוּ hō·w·ḏî·‘ū make known Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × עֲלִילוֹתָֽיו׃ ‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯāw His deeds Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5949 BSB/Thayers 1) wantonness, deed, doing   1a) wantonness   1b) deed   1c) practices, evil deeds × בָ֝עַמִּ֗ים ḇā·‘am·mîm among the nations . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred הוֹד֣וּ hō·w·ḏū Give thanks לַ֭יהוָה Yah·weh to the LORD , קִרְא֣וּ qir·’ū call בִּשְׁמ֑וֹ biš·mōw upon His name ; הוֹדִ֥יעוּ hō·w·ḏî·‘ū make known עֲלִילוֹתָֽיו׃ ‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯāw His deeds בָ֝עַמִּ֗ים ḇā·‘am·mîm among the nations .
2	Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; tell of all His wonders.
	× שִֽׁירוּ־ šî·rū- Sing Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7891 BSB/Thayers 1) to sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sing     1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to sing     1b2) singer, songstress (participle)   1c) (Hophal) to be sung ++++ In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations. × ל֭וֹ lōw to Him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × זַמְּרוּ־ zam·mə·rū- sing praises Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2167 BSB/Thayers 1) to sing, sing praise, make music   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to make music, sing     1a2) to play a musical instrument × ל֑וֹ lōw to Him ; Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × שִׂ֝֗יחוּ ·ḥū tell Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7878 BSB/Thayers 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to complain     1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder     1a3) to talk, sing, speak   1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl of all Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃ nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw His wonders . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous שִֽׁירוּ־ šî·rū- Sing ל֭וֹ lōw to Him , זַמְּרוּ־ zam·mə·rū- sing praises ל֑וֹ lōw to Him ; שִׂ֝֗יחוּ ·ḥū tell בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl of all נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃ nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw His wonders .
3	Glory in His holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice.
	× הִֽ֭תְהַלְלוּ hiṯ·hal·lū Glory Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw in His holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × בְּשֵׁ֣ם bə·šêm name ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × לֵ֤ב׀ lêḇ let the hearts Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י mə·ḇaq·šê of those who seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח yiś·maḥ rejoice . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad הִֽ֭תְהַלְלוּ hiṯ·hal·lū Glory קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw in His holy בְּשֵׁ֣ם bə·šêm name ; לֵ֤ב׀ lêḇ let the hearts מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י mə·ḇaq·šê of those who seek יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח yiś·maḥ rejoice .
4	Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.
	× דִּרְשׁ֣וּ dir·šū Seek out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1875 BSB/Thayers 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)     1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek       1a2a) of God       1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers     1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship       1a3a) God       1a3b) heathen deities     1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require     1a5) to investigate, enquire     1a6) to ask for, require, demand     1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application     1a8) to seek with care, care for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)     1b2) to be sought, be sought out     1b3) to be required (of blood) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְעֻזּ֑וֹ wə·‘uz·zōw and His strength ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5797 BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength   1a) material or physical   1b) personal or social or political × בַּקְּשׁ֖וּ baq·qə·šū seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × פָנָ֣יו p̄ā·nāw His face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × תָּמִֽיד׃ tā·mîḏ always . Grammar Adverb Strongs 8548 BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch   1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)   1b) continuity (subst) דִּרְשׁ֣וּ dir·šū Seek out יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD וְעֻזּ֑וֹ wə·‘uz·zōw and His strength ; בַּקְּשׁ֖וּ baq·qə·šū seek פָנָ֣יו p̄ā·nāw His face תָּמִֽיד׃ tā·mîḏ always .
5	Remember the wonders He has done, His marvels, and the judgments He has pronounced,
	× זִכְר֗וּ ziḵ·rū Remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × נִפְלְאוֹתָ֥יו nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw the wonders Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשָׂ֑ה ‘ā·śāh He has done , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מֹ֝פְתָ֗יו mō·p̄ə·ṯāw His marvels , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4159 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, sign, miracle, portent   1a) wonder (as a special display of God's power)   1b) sign, token (of future event) × וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־ ū·miš·pə·ṭê- and the judgments Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × פִֽיו׃ p̄îw He has pronounced , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 זִכְר֗וּ ziḵ·rū Remember נִפְלְאוֹתָ֥יו nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw the wonders אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - עָשָׂ֑ה ‘ā·śāh He has done , מֹ֝פְתָ֗יו mō·p̄ə·ṯāw His marvels , וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־ ū·miš·pə·ṭê- and the judgments פִֽיו׃ p̄îw He has pronounced ,
6	O offspring of His servant Abraham, O sons of Jacob, His chosen ones.
	× זֶ֭רַע ze·ra‘ O offspring Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2233 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring   1a) a sowing   1b) seed   1c) semen virile   1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children   1e) of moral quality     1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)   1f) sowing time (by meton) × עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw of His servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × אַבְרָהָ֣ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê O sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יַעֲקֹ֣ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × בְּחִירָֽיו׃ bə·ḥî·rāw His chosen ones . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 972 BSB/Thayers 1) chosen, choice one, chosen one, elect (of God) זֶ֭רַע ze·ra‘ O offspring עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw of His servant אַבְרָהָ֣ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê O sons יַעֲקֹ֣ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob , בְּחִירָֽיו׃ bə·ḥî·rāw His chosen ones .
7	He is the LORD our God; His judgments carry throughout the earth.
	× ה֭וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh is the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × מִשְׁפָּטָֽיו׃ miš·pā·ṭāw His judgments [carry] Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan ה֭וּא hū He יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh is the LORD אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God ; מִשְׁפָּטָֽיו׃ miš·pā·ṭāw His judgments [carry] בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth .
8	He remembers His covenant forever, the word He ordained for a thousand generations—
	× זָכַ֣ר zā·ḵar He remembers Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × בְּרִית֑וֹ bə·rî·ṯōw His covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām forever , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × דָּבָ֥ר dā·ḇār the word Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × צִ֝וָּ֗ה ṣiw·wāh He ordained Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × לְאֶ֣לֶף lə·’e·lep̄ for a thousand Grammar Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular construct Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × דּֽוֹר׃ dō·wr generations — Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation זָכַ֣ר zā·ḵar He remembers בְּרִית֑וֹ bə·rî·ṯōw His covenant לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām forever , דָּבָ֥ר dā·ḇār the word צִ֝וָּ֗ה ṣiw·wāh He ordained לְאֶ֣לֶף lə·’e·lep̄ for a thousand דּֽוֹר׃ dō·wr generations —
9	the covenant He made with Abraham, and the oath He swore to Isaac.
	× אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer [the covenant] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × כָּ֭רַת kā·raṯ He made Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וּשְׁב֖וּעָת֣וֹ ū·šə·ḇū·‘ā·ṯōw and the oath He swore Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7621 BSB/Thayers 1) oath, curse   1a) oath     1a1) attesting of innocence     1a2) curse   1b) oath (of Jehovah) × לְיִשְׂחָֽק׃ lə·yiś·ḥāq to Isaac . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3446 BSB/Thayers       Isaac = |he laughs| 1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer [the covenant] כָּ֭רַת kā·raṯ He made אֶת־ ’eṯ- with אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , וּשְׁב֖וּעָת֣וֹ ū·šə·ḇū·‘ā·ṯōw and the oath He swore לְיִשְׂחָֽק׃ lə·yiś·ḥāq to Isaac .
10	He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree, to Israel as an everlasting covenant:
	× וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֣הָ way·ya·‘ă·mî·ḏe·hā He confirmed it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × לְיַעֲקֹ֣ב lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ to Jacob Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × לְחֹ֑ק lə·ḥōq as a decree , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God × לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל lə·yiś·rā·’êl to Israel Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām as an everlasting Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × בְּרִ֣ית bə·rîṯ covenant : Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֣הָ way·ya·‘ă·mî·ḏe·hā He confirmed it לְיַעֲקֹ֣ב lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ to Jacob לְחֹ֑ק lə·ḥōq as a decree , לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל lə·yiś·rā·’êl to Israel עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām as an everlasting בְּרִ֣ית bə·rîṯ covenant :
11	“I will give you the land of Canaan as the portion of your inheritance.”
	× לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr “ - Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶתֵּ֥ן ’et·tên I will give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לְךָ֗ lə·ḵā you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֶֽרֶץ־ ’e·reṣ- the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כְּנָ֑עַן kə·nā·‘an of Canaan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader × חֶ֝֗בֶל ḥe·ḇel as the portion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃ na·ḥă·laṯ·ḵem of your inheritance . ” Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr “ - אֶתֵּ֥ן ’et·tên I will give לְךָ֗ lə·ḵā you אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אֶֽרֶץ־ ’e·reṣ- the land כְּנָ֑עַן kə·nā·‘an of Canaan חֶ֝֗בֶל ḥe·ḇel as the portion נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃ na·ḥă·laṯ·ḵem of your inheritance . ”
12	When they were few in number, few indeed, and strangers in the land,
	× בִּֽ֭הְיוֹתָם bih·yō·w·ṯām When they were Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מְתֵ֣י mə·ṯê few Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4962 BSB/Thayers 1) male, man   1a) males, men   1b) few men (in prose)     1b1) less emphasis on sex   1c) men (poetic)     1c1) less emphasis on sex × מִסְפָּ֑ר mis·pār in number , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4557 BSB/Thayers 1) number, tale   1a) number     1a1) number     1a2) innumerable (with negative)     1a3) few, numerable (alone)     1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)   1b) recounting, relation × כִּ֝מְעַ֗ט kim·‘aṭ few indeed , Grammar Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × וְגָרִ֥ים wə·ḡā·rîm and strangers Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1481 BSB/Thayers 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time     1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell   1b) (Hithpolel)     1b1) to seek hospitality with     1b2) to assemble oneself 2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to stir up strife     2a2) to quarrel   2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself 3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid   3a) (Qal)     3a1) to fear, be afraid     3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe × בָּֽהּ׃ bāh in [the land] , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular בִּֽ֭הְיוֹתָם bih·yō·w·ṯām When they were מְתֵ֣י mə·ṯê few מִסְפָּ֑ר mis·pār in number , כִּ֝מְעַ֗ט kim·‘aṭ few indeed , וְגָרִ֥ים wə·ḡā·rîm and strangers בָּֽהּ׃ bāh in [the land] ,
13	they wandered from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another.
	× וַֽ֭יִּתְהַלְּכוּ way·yiṯ·hal·lə·ḵū they wandered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × מִגּ֣וֹי mig·gō·w from nation Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × גּ֑וֹי gō·w nation , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מִ֝מַּמְלָכָ֗ה mim·mam·lā·ḵāh from [one] kingdom Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עַ֥ם ‘am . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr another . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different וַֽ֭יִּתְהַלְּכוּ way·yiṯ·hal·lə·ḵū they wandered מִגּ֣וֹי mig·gō·w from nation אֶל־ ’el- to גּ֑וֹי gō·w nation , מִ֝מַּמְלָכָ֗ה mim·mam·lā·ḵāh from [one] kingdom אֶל־ ’el- to עַ֥ם ‘am . . . אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr another .
14	He let no man oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf:
	× הִנִּ֣יחַ hin·nî·aḥ He let Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × לֹֽא־ lō- no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × לְעָשְׁקָ֑ם lə·‘ā·šə·qām oppress them ; Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6231 BSB/Thayers 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort     1a2) to oppress   1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed × וַיּ֖וֹכַח way·yō·w·ḵaḥ He rebuked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3198 BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to decide, judge     1a2) to adjudge, appoint     1a3) to show to be right, prove     1a4) to convince, convict     1a5) to reprove, chide     1a6) to correct, rebuke   1b) (Hophal) to be chastened   1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together   1d) (Hithp) to argue × מְלָכִֽים׃ mə·lā·ḵîm kings Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem on their behalf : Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although הִנִּ֣יחַ hin·nî·aḥ He let לֹֽא־ lō- no אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām man לְעָשְׁקָ֑ם lə·‘ā·šə·qām oppress them ; וַיּ֖וֹכַח way·yō·w·ḵaḥ He rebuked מְלָכִֽים׃ mə·lā·ḵîm kings עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem on their behalf :
15	“Do not touch My anointed ones! Do no harm to My prophets!”
	× אַֽל־ ’al- “ Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּגְּע֥וּ tig·gə·‘ū touch Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י ḇim·šî·ḥāy My anointed ones ! Grammar Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 4899 BSB/Thayers 1) anointed, anointed one   1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince   1b) of the king of Israel   1c) of the high priest of Israel   1d) of Cyrus   1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings × תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ tā·rê·‘ū Do no harm Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 7489 BSB/Thayers 1) to be bad, be evil 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be displeasing     1a2) to be sad     1a3) to be injurious, be evil     1a4) to be wicked, be evil (ethically)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to do an injury or hurt     1b2) to do evil or wickedly     1b3) mischief (participle) 2) to break, shatter   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to break     2a2) broken (participle)     2a3) to be broken   2b) (Hithpolel) to be broken, be broken in pieces, be broken asunder × אַל־ ’al- . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי wə·lin·ḇî·’ay to My prophets ! ” Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet אַֽל־ ’al- “ Do not תִּגְּע֥וּ tig·gə·‘ū touch בִמְשִׁיחָ֑י ḇim·šî·ḥāy My anointed ones ! תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ tā·rê·‘ū Do no harm אַל־ ’al- . . . וְ֝לִנְבִיאַי wə·lin·ḇî·’ay to My prophets ! ”
16	He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food.
	× וַיִּקְרָ֣א way·yiq·rā He called down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × רָ֭עָב rā·‘āḇ famine Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7458 BSB/Thayers 1) famine, hunger   1a) famine (in land, nation)     1a1) of Jehovah's word (fig)   1b) hunger (of individuals) × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × שָׁבָֽר׃ šā·ḇār and cut off Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × כָּֽל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מַטֵּה־ maṭ·ṭêh- their supplies Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4294 Footnote Hebrew staff BSB/Thayers 1) staff, branch, tribe   1a) staff, rod, shaft   1b) branch (of vine)   1c) tribe     1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally) × לֶ֥חֶם le·ḥem of food . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) וַיִּקְרָ֣א way·yiq·rā He called down רָ֭עָב rā·‘āḇ famine עַל־ ‘al- on הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land שָׁבָֽר׃ šā·ḇār and cut off כָּֽל־ kāl- all מַטֵּה־ maṭ·ṭêh- their supplies לֶ֥חֶם le·ḥem of food .
17	He sent a man before them—Joseph, sold as a slave.
	× שָׁלַ֣ח šā·laḥ He sent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × אִ֑ישׁ ’îš a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם lip̄·nê·hem before them — Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יוֹסֵֽף׃ yō·w·sêp̄ Joseph , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3130 BSB/Thayers         Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah × נִמְכַּ֥ר nim·kar sold Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4376 BSB/Thayers 1) to sell   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sell     1a2) seller (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sold     1b2) to sell oneself     1b3) to be given over to death   1c) (Hithpael) to sell oneself × לְ֝עֶ֗בֶד lə·‘e·ḇeḏ as a slave . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) שָׁלַ֣ח šā·laḥ He sent אִ֑ישׁ ’îš a man לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם lip̄·nê·hem before them — יוֹסֵֽף׃ yō·w·sêp̄ Joseph , נִמְכַּ֥ר nim·kar sold לְ֝עֶ֗בֶד lə·‘e·ḇeḏ as a slave .
18	They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck in irons,
	× עִנּ֣וּ ‘in·nū They bruised Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × רַגְלָיו raḡ·lå̄w his feet Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) × בַכֶּ֣בֶל ḇak·ke·ḇel with shackles Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3525 BSB/Thayers 1) bond(s), fetter(s) × בָּ֣אָה bā·’āh [and] placed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his neck Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × בַּ֝רְזֶ֗ל bar·zel in irons , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1270 BSB/Thayers 1) iron   1a) iron     1a1) iron ore     1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) עִנּ֣וּ ‘in·nū They bruised רַגְלָיו raḡ·lå̄w his feet בַכֶּ֣בֶל ḇak·ke·ḇel with shackles בָּ֣אָה bā·’āh [and] placed נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his neck בַּ֝רְזֶ֗ל bar·zel in irons ,
19	until his prediction came true and the word of the LORD proved him right.
	× עַד־ ‘aḏ- until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ . . . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × דְבָר֑וֹ ḏə·ḇā·rōw his prediction Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × בֹּֽא־ bō- came true Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אִמְרַ֖ת ’im·raṯ [and] the word Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃ ṣə·rā·p̄ā·ṯə·hū proved him right . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 6884 BSB/Thayers 1) to smelt, refine, test   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to smelt, refine     1a2) to test     1a3) to test (and prove true)     1a4) smelter, refiner, goldsmith (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be refined   1c) (Piel) to be a refiner     1c1) refiner (participle) עַד־ ‘aḏ- until עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ . . . דְבָר֑וֹ ḏə·ḇā·rōw his prediction בֹּֽא־ bō- came true אִמְרַ֖ת ’im·raṯ [and] the word יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃ ṣə·rā·p̄ā·ṯə·hū proved him right .
20	The king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.
	× מֶ֭לֶךְ me·leḵ The king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שָׁ֣לַח šā·laḥ sent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × וַיַּתִּירֵ֑הוּ wa·yat·tî·rê·hū and released him ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 5425 BSB/Thayers 1) to start up, tremble, shake, spring up   1a) (Qal) to start up   1b) (Piel) to leap   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to start up 2) to loose, let loose, undo, be free, be loose   2a) (Hiphil)     2a1) to unfasten, loosen     2a2) to set free, unbind × מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl the ruler Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × עַ֝מִּ֗ים ‘am·mîm of peoples Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃ way·p̄at·tə·ḥê·hū set him free . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved מֶ֭לֶךְ me·leḵ The king שָׁ֣לַח šā·laḥ sent וַיַּתִּירֵ֑הוּ wa·yat·tî·rê·hū and released him ; מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl the ruler עַ֝מִּ֗ים ‘am·mîm of peoples וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃ way·p̄at·tə·ḥê·hū set him free .
21	He made him master of his household, ruler over all his substance,
	× שָׂמ֣וֹ śā·mōw He made him Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אָד֣וֹן ’ā·ḏō·wn master Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × לְבֵית֑וֹ lə·ḇê·ṯōw of his household , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל ū·mō·šêl ruler Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl over all Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × קִנְיָנֽוֹ׃ qin·yā·nōw his substance , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7075 BSB/Thayers 1) thing acquired, acquisition, possession, purchased property, wealth   1a) thing acquired (by purchase)   1b) creatures (more general) שָׂמ֣וֹ śā·mōw He made him אָד֣וֹן ’ā·ḏō·wn master לְבֵית֑וֹ lə·ḇê·ṯōw of his household , וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל ū·mō·šêl ruler בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl over all קִנְיָנֽוֹ׃ qin·yā·nōw his substance ,
22	to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.
	× לֶאְסֹ֣ר le’·sōr to instruct Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 631 Footnote LXX and Syriac; MT to bind BSB/Thayers 1) to tie, bind, imprison   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tie, bind     1a2) to tie, harness     1a3) to bind (with cords)     1a4) to gird (rare and late)     1a5) to begin the battle, make the attack     1a6) of obligation of oath (figurative)   1b) (Niphal) to be imprisoned, bound   1c) (Pual) to be taken prisoner × שָׂרָ֣יו śā·rāw his princes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ bə·nap̄·šōw as he pleased Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × יְחַכֵּֽם׃ yə·ḥak·kêm and teach Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2449 BSB/Thayers 1) to be wise   1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely   1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct   1c) (Pual) to be made wise   1d) (Hiphil) to make wise   1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom × וּזְקֵנָ֥יו ū·zə·qê·nāw his elders {wisdom} . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) לֶאְסֹ֣ר le’·sōr to instruct שָׂרָ֣יו śā·rāw his princes בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ bə·nap̄·šōw as he pleased יְחַכֵּֽם׃ yə·ḥak·kêm and teach וּזְקֵנָ֥יו ū·zə·qê·nāw his elders {wisdom} .
23	Then Israel entered Egypt; Jacob dwelt in the land of Ham.
	× יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl Then Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō entered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim Egypt ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗ב wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ Jacob Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × גָּ֣ר gār dwelt Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1481 BSB/Thayers 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time     1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell   1b) (Hithpolel)     1b1) to seek hospitality with     1b2) to assemble oneself 2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to stir up strife     2a2) to quarrel   2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself 3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid   3a) (Qal)     3a1) to fear, be afraid     3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe × בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ bə·’e·reṣ- in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl Then Israel וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō entered מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim Egypt ; וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗ב wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ Jacob גָּ֣ר gār dwelt בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ bə·’e·reṣ- in the land חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham .
24	And the LORD made His people very fruitful, more numerous than their foes,
	× עַמּ֣וֹ ‘am·mōw And the LORD made His people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × מְאֹ֑ד mə·’ōḏ very Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וַיֶּ֣פֶר way·ye·p̄er fruitful , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6509 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear fruit, be fruitful, branch off   1a) (Qal) to bear fruit, be fruitful   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to bear fruit     1b2) to make fruitful     1b3) to show fruitfulness, bear fruit × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ way·ya·‘ă·ṣi·mê·hū more numerous Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 6105 BSB/Thayers 1) to be vast, be numerous, be mighty 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be mighty     1a2) to be numerous   1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty 2) to shut (the eyes), close (the eyes)   2a) (Qal) to shut (the eyes)   2b) (Piel) to shut tightly (the eyes) × מִצָּרָֽיו׃ miṣ·ṣā·rāw than their foes , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint עַמּ֣וֹ ‘am·mōw And the LORD made His people מְאֹ֑ד mə·’ōḏ very וַיֶּ֣פֶר way·ye·p̄er fruitful , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ way·ya·‘ă·ṣi·mê·hū more numerous מִצָּרָֽיו׃ miṣ·ṣā·rāw than their foes ,
25	whose hearts He turned to hate His people, to conspire against His servants.
	× לִ֭בָּם lib·bām whose hearts Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × הָפַ֣ךְ hā·p̄aḵ He turned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone × לִשְׂנֹ֣א liś·nō to hate Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw His people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל lə·hiṯ·nak·kêl to conspire Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 5230 BSB/Thayers 1) to be deceitful, be crafty, be knavish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be knavish     1a2) deceiver (participle)   1b) (Piel) to beguile   1c) (Hithpael) to act craftily, act knavishly, deal knavishly × בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃ ba·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw against His servants . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) לִ֭בָּם lib·bām whose hearts הָפַ֣ךְ hā·p̄aḵ He turned לִשְׂנֹ֣א liś·nō to hate עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw His people , לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל lə·hiṯ·nak·kêl to conspire בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃ ba·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw against His servants .
26	He sent Moses His servant, and Aaron, whom He had chosen.
	× שָׁ֭לַח laḥ He sent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × מֹשֶׁ֣ה mō·šeh Moses Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4872 BSB/Thayers       Moses = |drawn| 1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus × עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן ’a·hă·rōn and Aaron , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 175 BSB/Thayers       Aaron = |light bringer| 1) brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בָּֽחַר־ bā·ḥar- He had chosen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × בּֽוֹ׃ bōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular שָׁ֭לַח laḥ He sent מֹשֶׁ֣ה mō·šeh Moses עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant , אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן ’a·hă·rōn and Aaron , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom בָּֽחַר־ bā·ḥar- He had chosen בּֽוֹ׃ bōw .
27	They performed His miraculous signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.
	× שָֽׂמוּ־ śā·mū- They performed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אֹתוֹתָ֑יו ’ō·ṯō·w·ṯāw His miraculous Grammar Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal   1a) a distinguishing mark   1b) banner   1c) remembrance   1d) miraculous sign   1e) omen   1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof × דִּבְרֵ֣י diḇ·rê signs Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × בָ֭ם ḇām among them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × וּ֝מֹפְתִ֗ים ū·mō·p̄ə·ṯîm and wonders Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4159 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, sign, miracle, portent   1a) wonder (as a special display of God's power)   1b) sign, token (of future event) × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan שָֽׂמוּ־ śā·mū- They performed אֹתוֹתָ֑יו ’ō·ṯō·w·ṯāw His miraculous דִּבְרֵ֣י diḇ·rê signs בָ֭ם ḇām among them , וּ֝מֹפְתִ֗ים ū·mō·p̄ə·ṯîm and wonders בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham .
28	He sent darkness, and it became dark—yet they defied His words.
	× שָׁ֣לַֽח šā·laḥ He sent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × חֹ֭שֶׁךְ ḥō·šeḵ darkness , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2822 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, obscurity   1a) darkness   1b) secret place × וַיַּחְשִׁ֑ךְ way·yaḥ·šiḵ and it became dark — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2821 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become dark, grow dim, be darkened, be black, be hidden   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be or grow dark     1a2) to have a dark colour     1a3) to grow dim   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make dark, cause to be dark     1b2) to hide, conceal     1b3) to obscure, confuse (fig.) × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- yet they Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × מָ֝ר֗וּ mā·rū defied Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דְּבָרָוו׃ də·ḇå̄·rå̄·ww His words . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 Footnote LXX and Syriac; Hebrew for had they not defied His words? BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) שָׁ֣לַֽח šā·laḥ He sent חֹ֭שֶׁךְ ḥō·šeḵ darkness , וַיַּחְשִׁ֑ךְ way·yaḥ·šiḵ and it became dark — וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- yet they מָ֝ר֗וּ mā·rū defied אֶת־ ’eṯ- - דְּבָרָוו׃ də·ḇå̄·rå̄·ww His words .
29	He turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die.
	× הָפַ֣ךְ hā·p̄aḵ He turned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם mê·mê·hem their waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × לְדָ֑ם lə·ḏām to blood Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × דְּגָתָֽם׃ də·ḡā·ṯām and caused their fish Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1710 BSB/Thayers 1) fish × וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת way·yā·meṯ to die Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - . Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative הָפַ֣ךְ hā·p̄aḵ He turned אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם mê·mê·hem their waters לְדָ֑ם lə·ḏām to blood דְּגָתָֽם׃ də·ḡā·ṯām and caused their fish וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת way·yā·meṯ to die אֶת־ ’eṯ- - .
30	Their land teemed with frogs, even in their royal chambers.
	× אַרְצָ֣ם ’ar·ṣām Their land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × שָׁרַ֣ץ šā·raṣ teemed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8317 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to teem, swarm, multiply   1a) to swarm, teem     1b2) to swarm × צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים ṣə·p̄ar·də·‘îm with frogs , Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6854 BSB/Thayers 1) frogs × מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃ mal·ḵê·hem even in their royal Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י bə·ḥaḏ·rê chambers . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2315 BSB/Thayers 1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within אַרְצָ֣ם ’ar·ṣām Their land שָׁרַ֣ץ šā·raṣ teemed צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים ṣə·p̄ar·də·‘îm with frogs , מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃ mal·ḵê·hem even in their royal בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י bə·ḥaḏ·rê chambers .
31	He spoke, and insects swarmed—gnats throughout their country.
	× אָ֭מַר ’ā·mar He spoke , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × עָרֹ֑ב ‘ā·rōḇ and insects Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6157 BSB/Thayers 1) swarm   1a) probable meaning from 'mixture' and 'incessant or involved motion' × וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō swarmed — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × כִּ֝נִּ֗ים kin·nîm gnats Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3654 BSB/Thayers 1) gnat, gnats, gnat-swarm × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām their country . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1366 BSB/Thayers 1) border, territory   1a) border   1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)   1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) אָ֭מַר ’ā·mar He spoke , עָרֹ֑ב ‘ā·rōḇ and insects וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō swarmed — כִּ֝נִּ֗ים kin·nîm gnats בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām their country .
32	He gave them hail for rain, with lightning throughout their land.
	× נָתַ֣ן nā·ṯan He gave them Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × בָּרָ֑ד bā·rāḏ hail Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1259 BSB/Thayers 1) hail   1a) of God's judgment (fig.) × גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם giš·mê·hem for rain , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1653 BSB/Thayers 1) rain, shower × אֵ֖שׁ ’êš with lightning Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × לֶהָב֣וֹת le·hā·ḇō·wṯ . . . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3852 BSB/Thayers 1) flame 2) tip of weapon, point, head of spear × בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ bə·’ar·ṣām throughout their land . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan נָתַ֣ן nā·ṯan He gave them בָּרָ֑ד bā·rāḏ hail גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם giš·mê·hem for rain , אֵ֖שׁ ’êš with lightning לֶהָב֣וֹת le·hā·ḇō·wṯ . . . בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ bə·’ar·ṣām throughout their land .
33	He struck their vines and fig trees and shattered the trees of their country.
	× וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ He struck Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × גַּ֭פְנָם gap̄·nām their vines Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1612 BSB/Thayers 1) vine, vine tree   1a) of Israel (fig.)   1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.)   1c) of prosperity × וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯām and fig trees Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8384 BSB/Thayers 1) fig, fig tree × וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר way·šab·bêr and shattered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × עֵ֣ץ ‘êṣ the trees Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām of their country . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1366 BSB/Thayers 1) border, territory   1a) border   1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)   1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ He struck גַּ֭פְנָם gap̄·nām their vines וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם ū·ṯə·’ê·nā·ṯām and fig trees וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר way·šab·bêr and shattered עֵ֣ץ ‘êṣ the trees גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām of their country .
34	He spoke, and the locusts came—young locusts without number.
	× אָ֭מַר ’ā·mar He spoke , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַרְבֶּ֑ה ’ar·beh and the locusts Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 697 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of locust, locust swarm (coll) 2) (CLBL)   2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)   2b) insignificance (fig.)   2c) activity (fig.) × וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō came — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְ֝יֶ֗לֶק wə·ye·leq young locusts Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3218 BSB/Thayers 1) young locust (early stage of development)   1a) caterpillar (as devouring) × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên without Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מִסְפָּֽר׃ mis·pār number . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4557 BSB/Thayers 1) number, tale   1a) number     1a1) number     1a2) innumerable (with negative)     1a3) few, numerable (alone)     1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)   1b) recounting, relation אָ֭מַר ’ā·mar He spoke , אַרְבֶּ֑ה ’ar·beh and the locusts וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō came — וְ֝יֶ֗לֶק wə·ye·leq young locusts וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên without מִסְפָּֽר׃ mis·pār number .
35	They devoured every plant in their land and consumed the produce of their soil.
	× וַיֹּ֣אכַל way·yō·ḵal They devoured Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × כָּל־ kāl- every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֵ֣שֶׂב ‘ê·śeḇ plant Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6212 BSB/Thayers 1) herb, herbage, grass, green plants × בְּאַרְצָ֑ם bə·’ar·ṣām in their land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַ֝יֹּ֗אכַל way·yō·ḵal and consumed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × פְּרִ֣י pə·rî the produce Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6529 BSB/Thayers 1) fruit   1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)   1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)   1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) × אַדְמָתָֽם׃ ’aḏ·mā·ṯām of their soil . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali וַיֹּ֣אכַל way·yō·ḵal They devoured כָּל־ kāl- every עֵ֣שֶׂב ‘ê·śeḇ plant בְּאַרְצָ֑ם bə·’ar·ṣām in their land וַ֝יֹּ֗אכַל way·yō·ḵal and consumed פְּרִ֣י pə·rî the produce אַדְמָתָֽם׃ ’aḏ·mā·ṯām of their soil .
36	Then He struck all the firstborn in their land, the firstfruits of all their vigor.
	× וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ Then He struck Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × בְּאַרְצָ֑ם bə·’ar·ṣām in their land , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × רֵ֝אשִׁ֗ית rê·šîṯ the firstfruits Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7225 BSB/Thayers 1) first, beginning, best, chief   1a) beginning   1b) first   1c) chief   1d) choice part × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl of all Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אוֹנָֽם׃ ’ō·w·nām their vigor . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 202 BSB/Thayers 1) vigour, generative power 2) wealth 3) physical strength (of men and behemoth) וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ Then He struck כָּל־ kāl- all בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn בְּאַרְצָ֑ם bə·’ar·ṣām in their land , רֵ֝אשִׁ֗ית rê·šîṯ the firstfruits לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl of all אוֹנָֽם׃ ’ō·w·nām their vigor .
37	He brought Israel out with silver and gold, and none among His tribes stumbled.
	× וַֽ֭יּוֹצִיאֵם way·yō·w·ṣî·’êm He brought [Israel] out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × בְּכֶ֣סֶף bə·ḵe·sep̄ with silver Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3701 BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money   1a) silver     1a1) as metal     1a2) as ornament     1a3) as colour   1b) money, shekels, talents × וְזָהָ֑ב wə·zā·hāḇ and gold , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × וְאֵ֖ין wə·’ên and none Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × בִּשְׁבָטָ֣יו biš·ḇā·ṭāw among His tribes Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × כּוֹשֵֽׁל׃ kō·wō·šêl stumbled . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3782 BSB/Thayers 1) to stumble, stagger, totter   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stumble     1a2) to totter   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to stumble     1b2) to be tottering, be feeble   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to stumble, bring injury or ruin to, overthrow     1c2) to make feeble, make weak   1d) (Hophal) to be made to stumble   1e) (Piel) bereave וַֽ֭יּוֹצִיאֵם way·yō·w·ṣî·’êm He brought [Israel] out בְּכֶ֣סֶף bə·ḵe·sep̄ with silver וְזָהָ֑ב wə·zā·hāḇ and gold , וְאֵ֖ין wə·’ên and none בִּשְׁבָטָ֣יו biš·ḇā·ṭāw among His tribes כּוֹשֵֽׁל׃ kō·wō·šêl stumbled .
38	Egypt was glad when they departed, for the dread of Israel had fallen on them.
	× מִצְרַ֣יִם miṣ·ra·yim Egypt Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × שָׂמַ֣ח śā·maḥ was glad Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × בְּצֵאתָ֑ם bə·ṣê·ṯām when they departed , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × פַּחְדָּ֣ם paḥ·dām the dread Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6343 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread   1a) dread   1b) object of dread × נָפַ֖ל nā·p̄al of Israel had fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ‘ă·lê·hem on them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although מִצְרַ֣יִם miṣ·ra·yim Egypt שָׂמַ֣ח śā·maḥ was glad בְּצֵאתָ֑ם bə·ṣê·ṯām when they departed , כִּֽי־ kî- for פַּחְדָּ֣ם paḥ·dām the dread נָפַ֖ל nā·p̄al of Israel had fallen עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ‘ă·lê·hem on them .
39	He spread a cloud as a covering and a fire to light up the night.
	× פָּרַ֣שׂ pā·raś He spread Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6566 BSB/Thayers 1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to spread out, display     1a2) to spread over   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to spread out     1c1) to scatter × עָנָ֣ן ‘ā·nān a cloud Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6051 BSB/Thayers 1) cloud, cloudy, cloud-mass   1a) cloud-mass (of theophanic cloud)   1b) cloud × לְמָסָ֑ךְ lə·mā·sāḵ as a covering Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4539 BSB/Thayers 1) covering, rag, screen   1a) covering   1b) screen (of the tabernacle) × וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ wə·’êš and a fire Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × לְהָאִ֥יר lə·hā·’îr to light up Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 215 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become light, shine   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become light (day)     1a2) to shine (of the sun)     1a3) to become bright   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be illuminated     1b2) to become lighted up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars)     1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine     1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood)     1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc)     1c5) to make shine (of the face) × לָֽיְלָה׃ lā·yə·lāh the night . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) פָּרַ֣שׂ pā·raś He spread עָנָ֣ן ‘ā·nān a cloud לְמָסָ֑ךְ lə·mā·sāḵ as a covering וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ wə·’êš and a fire לְהָאִ֥יר lə·hā·’îr to light up לָֽיְלָה׃ lā·yə·lāh the night .
40	They asked, and He brought quail and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.
	× שָׁאַ֣ל šā·’al They asked , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × וַיָּבֵ֣א way·yā·ḇê and He brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × שְׂלָ֑ו śə·lāw quail Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7958 BSB/Thayers 1) quail × יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽם׃ yaś·bî·‘êm and satisfied them Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × וְלֶ֥חֶם wə·le·ḥem with the bread Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם ma·yim of heaven . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) שָׁאַ֣ל šā·’al They asked , וַיָּבֵ֣א way·yā·ḇê and He brought שְׂלָ֑ו śə·lāw quail יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽם׃ yaś·bî·‘êm and satisfied them וְלֶ֥חֶם wə·le·ḥem with the bread שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם ma·yim of heaven .
41	He opened a rock, and water gushed out; it flowed like a river in the desert.
	× פָּ֣תַח pā·ṯaḥ He opened Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × צ֭וּר ṣūr a rock , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × מָ֑יִם mā·yim and water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וַיָּז֣וּבוּ way·yā·zū·ḇū gushed out ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2100 BSB/Thayers 1) to flow, gush, issue, discharge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flow, gush     1a2) to die, pine away (fig.)     1a3) to flow (of issue from woman), have an issue, flux     1a4) flowing (participle) × הָ֝לְכ֗וּ hā·lə·ḵū it flowed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × נָהָֽר׃ nā·hār [like] a river Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5104 BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × בַּצִּיּ֥וֹת baṣ·ṣî·yō·wṯ in the desert . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6723 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, drought, desert פָּ֣תַח pā·ṯaḥ He opened צ֭וּר ṣūr a rock , מָ֑יִם mā·yim and water וַיָּז֣וּבוּ way·yā·zū·ḇū gushed out ; הָ֝לְכ֗וּ hā·lə·ḵū it flowed נָהָֽר׃ nā·hār [like] a river בַּצִּיּ֥וֹת baṣ·ṣî·yō·wṯ in the desert .
42	For He remembered His holy promise to Abraham His servant.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × זָ֭כַר zā·ḵar He remembered Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw His holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דְּבַ֣ר də·ḇar promise Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אַבְרָהָ֥ם ’aḇ·rā·hām to Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × עַבְדּֽוֹ׃ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) כִּֽי־ kî- For זָ֭כַר zā·ḵar He remembered אֶת־ ’eṯ- - קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw His holy אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - דְּבַ֣ר də·ḇar promise אַבְרָהָ֥ם ’aḇ·rā·hām to Abraham עַבְדּֽוֹ׃ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant .
43	He brought forth His people with rejoicing, His chosen with shouts of joy.
	× עַמּ֣וֹ ‘am·mōw He brought forth His people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיּוֹצִ֣א way·yō·w·ṣi . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × בְשָׂשׂ֑וֹן ḇə·śā·śō·wn with rejoicing , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8342 BSB/Thayers 1) gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing   1a) exultation, joy × בְּחִירָֽיו׃ bə·ḥî·rāw His chosen Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 972 BSB/Thayers 1) chosen, choice one, chosen one, elect (of God) × בְּ֝רִנָּ֗ה bə·rin·nāh with shouts of joy . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7440 BSB/Thayers 1) ringing cry   1a) of entreaty, supplication   1b) in proclamation, joy, praise × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative עַמּ֣וֹ ‘am·mōw He brought forth His people וַיּוֹצִ֣א way·yō·w·ṣi . . . בְשָׂשׂ֑וֹן ḇə·śā·śō·wn with rejoicing , בְּחִירָֽיו׃ bə·ḥî·rāw His chosen בְּ֝רִנָּ֗ה bə·rin·nāh with shouts of joy . אֶת־ ’eṯ- -
44	He gave them the lands of the nations, that they might inherit the fruit of others’ labor,
	× וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He gave them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֭הֶם lā·hem . . . Grammar Preposition | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × אַרְצ֣וֹת ’ar·ṣō·wṯ the lands Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim of the nations , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × יִירָֽשׁוּ׃ yî·rā·šū that they might inherit Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit × וַעֲמַ֖ל wa·‘ă·mal the fruit of others’ labor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5999 BSB/Thayers 1) toil, trouble, labour   1a) trouble   1b) trouble, mischief   1c) toil, labour × לְאֻמִּ֣ים lə·’um·mîm . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3816 BSB/Thayers 1) a people, nation וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He gave them לָ֭הֶם lā·hem . . . אַרְצ֣וֹת ’ar·ṣō·wṯ the lands גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim of the nations , יִירָֽשׁוּ׃ yî·rā·šū that they might inherit וַעֲמַ֖ל wa·‘ă·mal the fruit of others’ labor לְאֻמִּ֣ים lə·’um·mîm . . . ,
45	that they might keep His statutes and obey His laws. Hallelujah!
	× בַּעֲב֤וּר׀ ba·‘ă·ḇūr that Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × יִשְׁמְר֣וּ yiš·mə·rū they might keep Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × חֻ֭קָּיו ḥuq·qāw His statutes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God × יִנְצֹ֗רוּ yin·ṣō·rū and obey Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5341 BSB/Thayers 1) to guard, watch, watch over, keep   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to watch, guard, keep     1a2) to preserve, guard from dangers     1a3) to keep, observe, guard with fidelity     1a4) to guard, keep secret     1a5) to be kept close, be blockaded     1a6) watchman (participle) × וְתוֹרֹתָ֥יו wə·ṯō·w·rō·ṯāw His laws . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × הַֽלְלוּ־ hal·lū- Hallelujah Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × יָֽהּ׃ yāh . . . ! Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3050 Footnote Or Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD BSB/Thayers 1) Jah (Jehovah in the shortened form)   1a) the proper name of the one true God   1b) used in many compounds     1b1) names beginning with the letters 'Je'     1b2) names ending with 'iah' or 'jah' בַּעֲב֤וּר׀ ba·‘ă·ḇūr that יִשְׁמְר֣וּ yiš·mə·rū they might keep חֻ֭קָּיו ḥuq·qāw His statutes יִנְצֹ֗רוּ yin·ṣō·rū and obey וְתוֹרֹתָ֥יו wə·ṯō·w·rō·ṯāw His laws . הַֽלְלוּ־ hal·lū- Hallelujah יָֽהּ׃ yāh . . . !