1	Hallelujah! Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.
	× הַֽלְלוּיָ֨הּ׀ hal·lū·yāh Hallelujah ! Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 1984 Footnote Or Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verse 48 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × הוֹד֣וּ hō·w·ḏū Give thanks Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3034 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × לַיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh to the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כִּי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ He is good ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × כִּ֖י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ ḥas·dōw His loving devotion endures forever Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity הַֽלְלוּיָ֨הּ׀ hal·lū·yāh Hallelujah ! הוֹד֣וּ hō·w·ḏū Give thanks לַיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh to the LORD , כִּי־ kî- for ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ He is good ; כִּ֖י kî . . . חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ ḥas·dōw His loving devotion endures forever לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām . . . .
2	Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD or fully proclaim His praise?
	× מִ֗י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יְ֭מַלֵּל yə·mal·lêl can describe Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4448 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, utter, say   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Piel) to say, utter × גְּבוּר֣וֹת gə·ḇū·rō·wṯ the mighty acts Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 1369 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might   1a) strength   1b) might, valour, bravery   1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַ yaš·mî·a‘ or fully proclaim Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × כָּל־ kāl- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯōw His praise ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) מִ֗י mî Who יְ֭מַלֵּל yə·mal·lêl can describe גְּבוּר֣וֹת gə·ḇū·rō·wṯ the mighty acts יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַ yaš·mî·a‘ or fully proclaim כָּל־ kāl- . . . תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯōw His praise ?
3	Blessed are those who uphold justice, who practice righteousness at all times.
	× אַ֭שְׁרֵי ’aš·rê Blessed [are] Grammar Interjection Strongs 835 BSB/Thayers 1) happiness, blessedness   1a) often used as interjection   1b) blessed are × שֹׁמְרֵ֣י šō·mə·rê those who uphold Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ justice , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × עֹשֵׂ֖ה ‘ō·śêh who practice Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × צְדָקָ֣ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh righteousness Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × בְכָל־ ḇə·ḵāl- at all Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֵֽת׃ ‘êṯ times . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion אַ֭שְׁרֵי ’aš·rê Blessed [are] שֹׁמְרֵ֣י šō·mə·rê those who uphold מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ justice , עֹשֵׂ֖ה ‘ō·śêh who practice צְדָקָ֣ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh righteousness בְכָל־ ḇə·ḵāl- at all עֵֽת׃ ‘êṯ times .
4	Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people; visit me with Your salvation,
	× זָכְרֵ֣נִי zā·ḵə·rê·nî Remember me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × בִּרְצ֣וֹן bir·ṣō·wn in [Your] favor Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7522 BSB/Thayers 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will   1a) goodwill, favour   1b) acceptance   1c) will, desire, pleasure, self-will × עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā to Your people ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × פָּ֝קְדֵ֗נִי pā·qə·ḏê·nî visit me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ bî·šū·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā with Your salvation , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3444 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) welfare, prosperity   1b) deliverance   1c) salvation (by God)   1d) victory זָכְרֵ֣נִי zā·ḵə·rê·nî Remember me , יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , בִּרְצ֣וֹן bir·ṣō·wn in [Your] favor עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā to Your people ; פָּ֝קְדֵ֗נִי pā·qə·ḏê·nî visit me בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃ bî·šū·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā with Your salvation ,
5	that I may see the prosperity of Your chosen ones, and rejoice in the gladness of Your nation, and give glory with Your inheritance.
	× לִרְא֤וֹת׀ lir·’ō·wṯ that I may see Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בְּט֘וֹבַ֤ת bə·ṭō·w·ḇaṯ the prosperity Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × בְּחִירֶ֗יךָ bə·ḥî·re·ḵā of Your chosen ones , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 972 BSB/Thayers 1) chosen, choice one, chosen one, elect (of God) × לִ֭שְׂמֹחַ liś·mō·aḥ and rejoice Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × בְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת bə·śim·ḥaṯ in the gladness Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8057 BSB/Thayers 1) joy, mirth, gladness   1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure   1b) joy (of God)   1c) glad result, happy issue × גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ gō·w·ye·ḵā of Your nation , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗ל lə·hiṯ·hal·lêl and give glory Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯe·ḵā Your inheritance . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion לִרְא֤וֹת׀ lir·’ō·wṯ that I may see בְּט֘וֹבַ֤ת bə·ṭō·w·ḇaṯ the prosperity בְּחִירֶ֗יךָ bə·ḥî·re·ḵā of Your chosen ones , לִ֭שְׂמֹחַ liś·mō·aḥ and rejoice בְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת bə·śim·ḥaṯ in the gladness גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ gō·w·ye·ḵā of Your nation , לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗ל lə·hiṯ·hal·lêl and give glory עִם־ ‘im- with נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯe·ḵā Your inheritance .
6	We have sinned like our fathers; we have done wrong and acted wickedly.
	× חָטָ֥אנוּ ḥā·ṭā·nū We have sinned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × עִם־ ‘im- like Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū our fathers ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּ he·‘ĕ·wî·nū we have done wrong Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 5753 BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, twist, distort   1a) (Niphal) to be bent, be bowed down, be twisted, be perverted   1b) (Piel) to twist, distort   1c) (Hiphil) to do perversely 2) to commit iniquity, do wrong, pervert   2a) (Qal) to do wrong, commit iniquity   2b) (Hiphil) to commit iniquity × הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ hir·šā·‘ə·nū [and] acted wickedly . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 7561 BSB/Thayers 1) to be wicked, act wickedly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be wicked, act wickedly     1a2) to be guilty, be condemned   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to condemn as guilty (in civil relations)     1b2) to condemn as guilty (in ethical or religious relations)     1b3) to act wickedly (in ethics and religion) חָטָ֥אנוּ ḥā·ṭā·nū We have sinned עִם־ ‘im- like אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū our fathers ; הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּ he·‘ĕ·wî·nū we have done wrong הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ hir·šā·‘ə·nū [and] acted wickedly .
7	Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders or remember Your abundant kindness; but they rebelled by the sea, there at the Red Sea.
	× אֲב֘וֹתֵ֤ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū Our fathers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × בְמִצְרַ֨יִם׀ ḇə·miṣ·ra·yim in Egypt Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × לֹא־ lō- did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּ hiś·kî·lū grasp Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7919 BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper   1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to look at or upon, have insight     1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent     1b3) to have insight, have comprehension       1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst)     1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach       1b4a) the teachers, the wise     1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely     1b6) to prosper, have success     1b7) to cause to prosper 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands) × נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֗יךָ nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯe·ḵā Your wonders Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × לֹ֣א lō . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זָ֭כְרוּ zā·ḵə·rū or remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רֹ֣ב rōḇ Your abundant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × חֲסָדֶ֑יךָ ḥă·sā·ḏe·ḵā kindness ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × וַיַּמְר֖וּ way·yam·rū but they rebelled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × עַל־ ‘al- by Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יָ֣ם yām the sea , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × סֽוּף׃ sūp̄ [there] at the Red Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5488 BSB/Thayers 1) reed, rush, water plant   1a) rushes   1b) sea of rushes     1b1) of Red Sea     1b2) of arms of Red Sea     1b3) of Gulf of Suez     1b4) of sea from straits to Gulf of Akaba × בְּיַם־ bə·yam- Sea . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3220 Footnote Or the Sea of Reeds; also in verses 9 and 22 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward אֲב֘וֹתֵ֤ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū Our fathers בְמִצְרַ֨יִם׀ ḇə·miṣ·ra·yim in Egypt לֹא־ lō- did not הִשְׂכִּ֬ילוּ hiś·kî·lū grasp נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֗יךָ nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯe·ḵā Your wonders לֹ֣א lō . . . זָ֭כְרוּ zā·ḵə·rū or remember אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רֹ֣ב rōḇ Your abundant חֲסָדֶ֑יךָ ḥă·sā·ḏe·ḵā kindness ; וַיַּמְר֖וּ way·yam·rū but they rebelled עַל־ ‘al- by יָ֣ם yām the sea , סֽוּף׃ sūp̄ [there] at the Red בְּיַם־ bə·yam- Sea .
8	Yet He saved them for the sake of His name, to make His power known.
	× וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם way·yō·wō·šî·‘êm Yet He saved them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × לְמַ֣עַן lə·ma·‘an for the sake of Grammar Preposition Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × שְׁמ֑וֹ šə·mōw His name , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × גְּבוּרָתֽוֹ׃ gə·ḇū·rā·ṯōw to make His power Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1369 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might   1a) strength   1b) might, valour, bravery   1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) × לְ֝הוֹדִ֗יעַ lə·hō·w·ḏî·a‘ known . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם way·yō·wō·šî·‘êm Yet He saved them לְמַ֣עַן lə·ma·‘an for the sake of שְׁמ֑וֹ šə·mōw His name , גְּבוּרָתֽוֹ׃ gə·ḇū·rā·ṯōw to make His power לְ֝הוֹדִ֗יעַ lə·hō·w·ḏî·a‘ known . אֶת־ ’eṯ- -
9	He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.
	× וַיִּגְעַ֣ר way·yiḡ·‘ar He rebuked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1605 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to rebuke, reprove, corrupt × ס֭וּף sūp̄ the Red Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5488 BSB/Thayers 1) reed, rush, water plant   1a) rushes   1b) sea of rushes     1b1) of Red Sea     1b2) of arms of Red Sea     1b3) of Gulf of Suez     1b4) of sea from straits to Gulf of Akaba × בְּיַם־ bə·yam- Sea , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב way·ye·ḥĕ·rāḇ and it dried up ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2717 BSB/Thayers 1) to be waste, lay waste, make desolate, be desolate, be in ruins   1a) (Qal) to be waste, be desolate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made desolate     1b2) desolate (participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay waste, make desolate   1d) (Hophal) to be laid waste 2) to be dry, be dried up   2a) (Qal) to be dried, be dried up   2b) (Pual) to be dried   2c) (Hiphil) to dry up   2d) (Hophal) to be dried up 3) to attack, smite down, slay, fight × וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם way·yō·w·lî·ḵêm He led them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת bat·tə·hō·mō·wṯ through the depths Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common plural Strongs 8415 BSB/Thayers 1) deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea   1a) deep (of subterranean waters)   1b) deep, sea, abysses (of sea)   1c) primeval ocean, deep   1d) deep, depth (of river)   1e) abyss, the grave × כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ kam·miḏ·bār as through a desert . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) וַיִּגְעַ֣ר way·yiḡ·‘ar He rebuked ס֭וּף sūp̄ the Red בְּיַם־ bə·yam- Sea , וַֽיֶּחֱרָ֑ב way·ye·ḥĕ·rāḇ and it dried up ; וַיּוֹלִיכֵ֥ם way·yō·w·lî·ḵêm He led them בַּ֝תְּהֹמ֗וֹת bat·tə·hō·mō·wṯ through the depths כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ kam·miḏ·bār as through a desert .
10	He saved them from the hand that hated them; He redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
	× וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם way·yō·wō·šî·‘êm He saved them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × מִיַּ֣ד mî·yaḏ from the hand Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × שׂוֹנֵ֑א śō·w·nê that hated them ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗ם way·yiḡ·’ā·lêm He redeemed them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 1350 BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed × מִיַּ֥ד mî·yaḏ from the hand Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × אוֹיֵֽב׃ ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national וַֽ֭יּוֹשִׁיעֵם way·yō·wō·šî·‘êm He saved them מִיַּ֣ד mî·yaḏ from the hand שׂוֹנֵ֑א śō·w·nê that hated them ; וַ֝יִּגְאָלֵ֗ם way·yiḡ·’ā·lêm He redeemed them מִיַּ֥ד mî·yaḏ from the hand אוֹיֵֽב׃ ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy .
11	The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained.
	× מַ֥יִם ma·yim The waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וַיְכַסּוּ־ way·ḵas·sū- covered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × צָרֵיהֶ֑ם ṣā·rê·hem their foes ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × לֹ֣א lō not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֶחָ֥ד ’e·ḥāḏ one Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × מֵ֝הֶ֗ם mê·hem of them Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × נוֹתָֽר׃ nō·w·ṯār remained . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess מַ֥יִם ma·yim The waters וַיְכַסּוּ־ way·ḵas·sū- covered צָרֵיהֶ֑ם ṣā·rê·hem their foes ; לֹ֣א lō not אֶחָ֥ד ’e·ḥāḏ one מֵ֝הֶ֗ם mê·hem of them נוֹתָֽר׃ nō·w·ṯār remained .
12	Then they believed His promises and sang His praise.
	× וַיַּאֲמִ֥ינוּ way·ya·’ă·mî·nū Then they believed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × בִדְבָרָ֑יו ḇiḏ·ḇā·rāw His promises Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יָ֝שִׁ֗ירוּ yā·šî·rū [and] sang Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7891 BSB/Thayers 1) to sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sing     1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to sing     1b2) singer, songstress (participle)   1c) (Hophal) to be sung ++++ In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations. × תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯōw His praise . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) וַיַּאֲמִ֥ינוּ way·ya·’ă·mî·nū Then they believed בִדְבָרָ֑יו ḇiḏ·ḇā·rāw His promises יָ֝שִׁ֗ירוּ yā·šî·rū [and] sang תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯōw His praise .
13	Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel.
	× מִֽ֭הֲרוּ mi·hă·rū [Yet] they soon Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly × שָׁכְח֣וּ šā·ḵə·ḥū forgot Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × מַעֲשָׂ֑יו ma·‘ă·śāw His works Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × לֹֽא־ lō- and failed Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חִ֝כּ֗וּ ḥik·kū to wait Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2442 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, wait for, await   1a) (Qal) to wait for   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait, tarry     1b2) to wait (in ambush)     1b3) to wait for, long for × לַעֲצָתֽוֹ׃ la·‘ă·ṣā·ṯōw for His counsel . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose מִֽ֭הֲרוּ mi·hă·rū [Yet] they soon שָׁכְח֣וּ šā·ḵə·ḥū forgot מַעֲשָׂ֑יו ma·‘ă·śāw His works לֹֽא־ lō- and failed חִ֝כּ֗וּ ḥik·kū to wait לַעֲצָתֽוֹ׃ la·‘ă·ṣā·ṯōw for His counsel .
14	They craved intensely in the wilderness and tested God in the desert.
	× וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ way·yiṯ·’aw·wū They craved Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 183 BSB/Thayers 1) desire, incline, covet, wait longingly, wish, sigh, want, be greedy, prefer   1a) (Piel) to desire, crave (food and drink)   1b) (Hithpael) to desire, long for, lust after (of bodily appetites) × תַ֭אֲוָה ṯa·’ă·wāh intensely Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8378 BSB/Thayers 1) desire   1a) desire, wish, longings of one's heart     1a1) lust, appetite, covetousness (bad sense)   1b) thing desired, object of desire × בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × וַיְנַסּוּ־ way·nas·sū- and tested Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5254 BSB/Thayers 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to test, try     1a2) to attempt, assay, try     1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt × אֵ֝֗ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃ bî·šî·mō·wn in the desert . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3452 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, wilderness, desert, desolate place וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ way·yiṯ·’aw·wū They craved תַ֭אֲוָה ṯa·’ă·wāh intensely בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness וַיְנַסּוּ־ way·nas·sū- and tested אֵ֝֗ל ’êl God בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃ bî·šî·mō·wn in the desert .
15	So He granted their request, but sent a wasting disease upon them.
	× וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên So He granted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֭הֶם lā·hem - Grammar Preposition | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם še·’ĕ·lā·ṯām their request , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7596 BSB/Thayers 1) request, thing asked for, demand   1a) request, petition   1b) thing asked for × וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח way·šal·laḥ but sent Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × רָז֣וֹן rā·zō·wn a wasting disease Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7332 BSB/Thayers 1) leanness, scantness, wasting   1a) leanness   1b) wasting (of disease)   1c) scantness (of measure) × בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃ bə·nap̄·šām upon them . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên So He granted לָ֭הֶם lā·hem - שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם še·’ĕ·lā·ṯām their request , וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח way·šal·laḥ but sent רָז֣וֹן rā·zō·wn a wasting disease בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃ bə·nap̄·šām upon them .
16	In the camp they envied Moses, as well as Aaron, the holy one of the LORD.
	× בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה bam·ma·ḥă·neh In the camp Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 4264 BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, camp   1a) camp, place of encampment   1b) camp of armed host, army camp   1c) those who encamp, company, body of people × וַיְקַנְא֣וּ way·qan·’ū they envied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7065 BSB/Thayers 1) to envy, be jealous, be envious, be zealous   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to be jealous of     1a2) to be envious of     1a3) to be zealous for     1a4) to excite to jealous anger   1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to jealous anger, cause jealousy × לְ֭מֹשֶׁה lə·mō·šeh Moses , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4872 BSB/Thayers       Moses = |drawn| 1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus × לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ן lə·’a·hă·rōn as well as Aaron , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 175 BSB/Thayers       Aaron = |light bringer| 1) brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest × קְד֣וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the holy one Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה bam·ma·ḥă·neh In the camp וַיְקַנְא֣וּ way·qan·’ū they envied לְ֭מֹשֶׁה lə·mō·šeh Moses , לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ן lə·’a·hă·rōn as well as Aaron , קְד֣וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the holy one יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD .
17	The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it covered the assembly of Abiram.
	× אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ The earth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × תִּפְתַּח־ tip̄·taḥ- opened up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × וַתִּבְלַ֣ע wat·tiḇ·la‘ and swallowed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × דָּתָ֑ן dā·ṯān Dathan ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1885 BSB/Thayers         Dathan = |belonging to a fountain| 1) a Reubenite chief, son of Eliab, who, with his brother, Abiram, joined Korah's conspiracy against Moses' authority × וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס wat·tə·ḵas it covered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עֲדַ֥ת ‘ă·ḏaṯ the assembly Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5712 BSB/Thayers 1) congregation, gathering × אֲבִירָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇî·rām of Abiram . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 48 BSB/Thayers         Abiram = |my father is exalted| or |(the) Exalted One is (my) father| 1) a Reubenite, son of Eliab in exodus 2) son of Hiel the Bethelite who worked to rebuild Jericho אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ The earth תִּפְתַּח־ tip̄·taḥ- opened up וַתִּבְלַ֣ע wat·tiḇ·la‘ and swallowed דָּתָ֑ן dā·ṯān Dathan ; וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס wat·tə·ḵas it covered עַל־ ‘al- . . . עֲדַ֥ת ‘ă·ḏaṯ the assembly אֲבִירָֽם׃ ’ă·ḇî·rām of Abiram .
18	Then fire blazed through their company; flames consumed the wicked.
	× אֵ֥שׁ ’êš Then fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וַתִּבְעַר־ wat·tiḇ·‘ar- blazed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1197 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, consume, kindle, be kindled   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to begin to burn, be kindled, start burning     1a2) to burn, be burning     1a3) to burn, consume     1a4) Jehovah's wrath, human wrath (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to kindle, burn     1b2) to consume, remove (of guilt) (fig.)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to kindle     1c2) to burn up     1c3) to consume (destroy)   1d) (Pual) to burn v denom 2) to be stupid, brutish, barbarous   2a) (Qal) to be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive   2b) (Niphal) to be stupid, dull-hearted   2c) (Piel) to feed, graze   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to be grazed over × בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם ba·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām through their company ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5712 BSB/Thayers 1) congregation, gathering × לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה le·hā·ḇāh flames Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3852 BSB/Thayers 1) flame 2) tip of weapon, point, head of spear × תְּלַהֵ֥ט tə·la·hêṭ consumed Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3857 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, blaze, scorch, kindle, blaze up, flame   1a) (Qal) blazing (participle)               1b)(Piel) to scorch, burn, blaze × רְשָׁעִֽים׃ rə·šā·‘îm the wicked . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) אֵ֥שׁ ’êš Then fire וַתִּבְעַר־ wat·tiḇ·‘ar- blazed בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם ba·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām through their company ; לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה le·hā·ḇāh flames תְּלַהֵ֥ט tə·la·hêṭ consumed רְשָׁעִֽים׃ rə·šā·‘îm the wicked .
19	At Horeb they made a calf and worshiped a molten image.
	× בְּחֹרֵ֑ב bə·ḥō·rêḇ At Horeb Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2722 Footnote That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai BSB/Thayers       Horeb = |desert| 1) another name for Mount Sinai from which God gave the law to Moses and the Israelites × יַעֲשׂוּ־ ya·‘ă·śū- they made Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עֵ֥גֶל ‘ê·ḡel a calf Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5695 BSB/Thayers 1) calf, bull-calf × וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּ way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū and worshiped Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7812 BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down   1a) (Qal) to bow down                   1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself       1c1a) before superior in homage       1c1b) before God in worship       1c1c) before false gods       1c1d) before angel × לְמַסֵּכָֽה׃ lə·mas·sê·ḵāh a molten image . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4541 BSB/Thayers 1) a pouring, libation, molten metal, cast image, drink offering   1a) libation (with covenant sacrifice)   1b) molten metal, molten image, molten gods 2) web, covering, veil, woven stuff בְּחֹרֵ֑ב bə·ḥō·rêḇ At Horeb יַעֲשׂוּ־ ya·‘ă·śū- they made עֵ֥גֶל ‘ê·ḡel a calf וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּ way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū and worshiped לְמַסֵּכָֽה׃ lə·mas·sê·ḵāh a molten image .
20	They exchanged their Glory for the image of a grass-eating ox.
	× וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ way·yā·mî·rū They exchanged Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4171 BSB/Thayers 1) to change, exchange   1a) (Niphal) to be changed   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to change, alter     1b2) to exchange × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כְּבוֹדָ֑ם kə·ḇō·w·ḏām their Glory Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3519 Footnote Or their glorious God BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance   1a) abundance, riches   1b) honour, splendour, glory   1c) honour, dignity   1d) honour, reputation   1e) honour, reverence, glory   1f) glory × בְּתַבְנִ֥ית bə·ṯaḇ·nîṯ for the image Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8403 BSB/Thayers 1) pattern, plan, form, construction, figure   1a) construction, structure     1a1) meaning dubious   1b) pattern   1c) figure, image (of idols) × אֹכֵ֥ל ’ō·ḵêl of a grass-eating Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × עֵֽשֶׂב׃ ‘ê·śeḇ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6212 BSB/Thayers 1) herb, herbage, grass, green plants × שׁ֥וֹר šō·wr ox . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7794 BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle   1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ way·yā·mî·rū They exchanged אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כְּבוֹדָ֑ם kə·ḇō·w·ḏām their Glory בְּתַבְנִ֥ית bə·ṯaḇ·nîṯ for the image אֹכֵ֥ל ’ō·ḵêl of a grass-eating עֵֽשֶׂב׃ ‘ê·śeḇ . . . שׁ֥וֹר šō·wr ox .
21	They forgot God their Savior, who did great things in Egypt,
	× שָׁ֭כְחוּ ḵə·ḥū They forgot Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × אֵ֣ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם mō·wō·šî·‘ām their Savior , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × עֹשֶׂ֖ה ‘ō·śeh who did Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × גְדֹל֣וֹת ḡə·ḏō·lō·wṯ great Grammar Adjective - feminine plural Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃ bə·miṣ·rā·yim things in Egypt , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt שָׁ֭כְחוּ ḵə·ḥū They forgot אֵ֣ל ’êl God מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם mō·wō·šî·‘ām their Savior , עֹשֶׂ֖ה ‘ō·śeh who did גְדֹל֣וֹת ḡə·ḏō·lō·wṯ great בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃ bə·miṣ·rā·yim things in Egypt ,
22	wondrous works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.
	× נִ֭פְלָאוֹת nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ wondrous works Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת nō·w·rā·’ō·wṯ [and] awesome deeds Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × עַל־ ‘al- by Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סֽוּף׃ sūp̄ the Red Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5488 BSB/Thayers 1) reed, rush, water plant   1a) rushes   1b) sea of rushes     1b1) of Red Sea     1b2) of arms of Red Sea     1b3) of Gulf of Suez     1b4) of sea from straits to Gulf of Akaba × יַם־ yam- Sea . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward נִ֭פְלָאוֹת nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ wondrous works בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham , נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת nō·w·rā·’ō·wṯ [and] awesome deeds עַל־ ‘al- by סֽוּף׃ sūp̄ the Red יַם־ yam- Sea .
23	So He said He would destroy them—had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.
	× וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer So He said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם lə·haš·mî·ḏām He would destroy them — Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8045 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated     1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to annihilate, exterminate     1b2) to destroy × לוּלֵ֡י lū·lê had not Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3884 BSB/Thayers 1) unless, if not, except × מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה mō·šeh Moses Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4872 BSB/Thayers       Moses = |drawn| 1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus × בְחִיר֗וֹ ḇə·ḥî·rōw His chosen one Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 972 BSB/Thayers 1) chosen, choice one, chosen one, elect (of God) × עָמַ֣ד ‘ā·maḏ stood Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × לְפָנָ֑יו lə·p̄ā·nāw before Him Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ bap·pe·reṣ in the breach Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6556 BSB/Thayers 1) breach, gap, bursting forth   1a) bursting forth, outburst   1b) breach   1c) broken wall   1d) outburst (fig. of God's wrath) × לְהָשִׁ֥יב lə·hā·šîḇ to divert Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ ḥă·mā·ṯōw His wrath Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage × מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃ mê·haš·ḥîṯ from destroying them . Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer So He said לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם lə·haš·mî·ḏām He would destroy them — לוּלֵ֡י lū·lê had not מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה mō·šeh Moses בְחִיר֗וֹ ḇə·ḥî·rōw His chosen one עָמַ֣ד ‘ā·maḏ stood לְפָנָ֑יו lə·p̄ā·nāw before Him בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ bap·pe·reṣ in the breach לְהָשִׁ֥יב lə·hā·šîḇ to divert חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ ḥă·mā·ṯōw His wrath מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃ mê·haš·ḥîṯ from destroying them .
24	They despised the pleasant land; they did not believe His promise.
	× וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּ way·yim·’ă·sū They despised Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × חֶמְדָּ֑ה ḥem·dāh the pleasant Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers n f 1) desire, that which is desirable adj 2) pleasant, precious × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ land ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × לֹֽא־ lō- they did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × לִדְבָרֽוֹ׃ liḏ·ḇā·rōw His promise . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּ way·yim·’ă·sū They despised חֶמְדָּ֑ה ḥem·dāh the pleasant בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ land ; לֹֽא־ lō- they did not הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe לִדְבָרֽוֹ׃ liḏ·ḇā·rōw His promise .
25	They grumbled in their tents and did not listen to the voice of the LORD.
	× וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּ way·yê·rā·ḡə·nū They grumbled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7279 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, whisper   1a) (Qal) murmurer (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to murmur     1b2) backbiter (participle) × בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם ḇə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × לֹ֥א lō and did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ mə·‘ū listen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בְּק֣וֹל bə·qō·wl to the voice Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּ way·yê·rā·ḡə·nū They grumbled בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם ḇə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents לֹ֥א lō and did not שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ mə·‘ū listen בְּק֣וֹל bə·qō·wl to the voice יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD .
26	So He raised His hand and swore to cast them down in the wilderness,
	× וַיִּשָּׂ֣א way·yiś·śā So He raised Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × יָד֣וֹ yā·ḏōw His hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem {and swore} Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × לְהַפִּ֥יל lə·hap·pîl to cast them down Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × א֝וֹתָ֗ם ’ō·w·ṯām - Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) וַיִּשָּׂ֣א way·yiś·śā So He raised יָד֣וֹ yā·ḏōw His hand לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem {and swore} לְהַפִּ֥יל lə·hap·pîl to cast them down א֝וֹתָ֗ם ’ō·w·ṯām - בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness ,
27	to disperse their offspring among the nations and scatter them throughout the lands.
	× וּלְהַפִּ֣יל ū·lə·hap·pîl to disperse Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5307 Footnote Or cast down or cause to fall BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × זַ֭רְעָם zar·‘ām their offspring Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2233 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring   1a) a sowing   1b) seed   1c) semen virile   1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children   1e) of moral quality     1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)   1f) sowing time (by meton) × בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם bag·gō·w·yim among the nations Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם ū·lə·zā·rō·w·ṯām and scatter them Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2219 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) to fan, winnow   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)     1c2) to winnow, sift   1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out × בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ bā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ throughout the lands . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וּלְהַפִּ֣יל ū·lə·hap·pîl to disperse זַ֭רְעָם zar·‘ām their offspring בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם bag·gō·w·yim among the nations וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם ū·lə·zā·rō·w·ṯām and scatter them בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ bā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ throughout the lands .
28	They yoked themselves to Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods.
	× וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ way·yiṣ·ṣā·mə·ḏū They yoked themselves Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6775 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, join, fasten   1a) (Niphal) to join, join or attach oneself to   1b) (Pual) to be fastened, be bound                   1c)(Hiphil) to combine, fit together, hitch up × לְבַ֣עַל lə·ḇa·‘al to Grammar Preposition Strongs 1187 BSB/Thayers               Baal-peor = |lord of the gap| 1) the deity worshipped at Peor with probable licentious rites × פְּע֑וֹר pə·‘ō·wr Baal of Peor Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1187 BSB/Thayers               Baal-peor = |lord of the gap| 1) the deity worshipped at Peor with probable licentious rites × וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ way·yō·ḵə·lū and ate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × זִבְחֵ֥י ziḇ·ḥê sacrifices Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2077 BSB/Thayers 1) sacrifice   1a) sacrifices of righteousness   1b) sacrifices of strife   1c) sacrifices to dead things   1d) the covenant sacrifice   1e) the passover   1f) annual sacrifice   1g) thank offering × מֵתִֽים׃ mê·ṯîm offered to lifeless gods . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ way·yiṣ·ṣā·mə·ḏū They yoked themselves לְבַ֣עַל lə·ḇa·‘al to פְּע֑וֹר pə·‘ō·wr Baal of Peor וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ way·yō·ḵə·lū and ate זִבְחֵ֥י ziḇ·ḥê sacrifices מֵתִֽים׃ mê·ṯîm offered to lifeless gods .
29	So they provoked the LORD to anger with their deeds, and a plague broke out among them.
	× וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ way·yaḵ·‘î·sū So they provoked [the LORD] to anger Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3707 BSB/Thayers 1) to be angry, be vexed, be indignant, be wroth, be grieved, provoke to anger and wrath   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be vexed, be indignant     1a2) to be angry   1b) (Piel) to provoke to anger   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to vex     1c2) to vex, provoke to anger × בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם bə·ma·‘al·lê·hem with their deeds , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts × מַגֵּפָֽה׃ mag·gê·p̄āh and a plague Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4046 BSB/Thayers 1) blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence, strike, smite   1a) blow (fatal stroke)   1b) slaughter (of battle)   1c) plague, pestilence (divine judgment) × וַתִּפְרָץ־ wat·tip̄·rāṣ- broke out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6555 BSB/Thayers 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure)     1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in     1a3) to break into     1a4) to break open     1a5) to break up, break in pieces     1a6) to break out (violently) upon     1a7) to break over (limits), increase     1a8) to use violence     1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute   1b) (Niphal) to be broken through   1c) (Pual) to be broken down   1d) (Hithpael) to break away × בָּ֝֗ם bām among them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ way·yaḵ·‘î·sū So they provoked [the LORD] to anger בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם bə·ma·‘al·lê·hem with their deeds , מַגֵּפָֽה׃ mag·gê·p̄āh and a plague וַתִּפְרָץ־ wat·tip̄·rāṣ- broke out בָּ֝֗ם bām among them .
30	But Phinehas stood and intervened, and the plague was restrained.
	× פִּֽ֭ינְחָס pî·nə·ḥās But Phinehas Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6372 BSB/Thayers             Phinehas = |mouth of brass| 1) son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron; his zealousness for the Lord averted a plague on Israel and gained him the promise of the Lord of an everlasting priesthood in his family 2) a priest and the son of the priest Eli 3) the father of a helper of Ezra × וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ stood Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל way·p̄al·lêl and intervened , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6419 BSB/Thayers 1) to intervene, interpose, pray   1a) (Piel) to mediate, judge 1b)(Hithpael)     1b1) to intercede     1b2) to pray × הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃ ham·mag·gê·p̄āh and the plague Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4046 BSB/Thayers 1) blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence, strike, smite   1a) blow (fatal stroke)   1b) slaughter (of battle)   1c) plague, pestilence (divine judgment) × וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר wat·tê·‘ā·ṣar was restrained . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6113 BSB/Thayers 1) to restrain, retain, close up, shut, withhold, refrain, stay, detain   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to restrain, halt, stop     1a2) to retain   1b) (Niphal) to be restrained, be stayed, be under restraint פִּֽ֭ינְחָס pî·nə·ḥās But Phinehas וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ stood וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל way·p̄al·lêl and intervened , הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃ ham·mag·gê·p̄āh and the plague וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר wat·tê·‘ā·ṣar was restrained .
31	It was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come.
	× וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב wat·tê·ḥā·šeḇ It was credited Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × ל֭וֹ lōw to him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לִצְדָקָ֑ה liṣ·ḏā·qāh as righteousness Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × לְדֹ֥ר lə·ḏōr for endless Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וָ֝דֹ֗ר wā·ḏōr generations Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to come . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב wat·tê·ḥā·šeḇ It was credited ל֭וֹ lōw to him לִצְדָקָ֑ה liṣ·ḏā·qāh as righteousness לְדֹ֥ר lə·ḏōr for endless עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām . . . וָ֝דֹ֗ר wā·ḏōr generations עַד־ ‘aḏ- to come .
32	At the waters of Meribah they angered the LORD, and trouble came to Moses because of them.
	× מֵ֥י mê At the waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × מְרִיבָ֑ה mə·rî·ḇāh of Meribah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4809 Footnote Meribah means quarreling; see Exodus 17:7. BSB/Thayers           Meribah = |strife| or |contention| 1) a fountain at Rephidim, in the desert of Sin; so called because the Israelites murmured against God 2) the name of the water supply at Kadesh on the southern border of the promised land; the people also murmured here against God × וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ way·yaq·ṣî·p̄ū they angered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7107 BSB/Thayers 1) to be displeased, be angry, fret oneself, be wroth   1a) (Qal) to be wroth, to be full of wrath, to be furious   1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to wrath or anger   1c) (Hithpael) to put oneself in a rage, anger oneself × עַל־ ‘al- the LORD , Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַיֵּ֥רַע way·yê·ra‘ and trouble came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7489 BSB/Thayers 1) to be bad, be evil 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be displeasing     1a2) to be sad     1a3) to be injurious, be evil     1a4) to be wicked, be evil (ethically)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to do an injury or hurt     1b2) to do evil or wickedly     1b3) mischief (participle) 2) to break, shatter   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to break     2a2) broken (participle)     2a3) to be broken   2b) (Hithpolel) to be broken, be broken in pieces, be broken asunder × לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה lə·mō·šeh to Moses Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4872 BSB/Thayers       Moses = |drawn| 1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus × בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām because of them . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that מֵ֥י mê At the waters מְרִיבָ֑ה mə·rî·ḇāh of Meribah וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ way·yaq·ṣî·p̄ū they angered עַל־ ‘al- the LORD , וַיֵּ֥רַע way·yê·ra‘ and trouble came לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה lə·mō·šeh to Moses בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām because of them .
33	For they rebelled against His Spirit, and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִמְר֥וּ him·rū they rebelled against Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רוּח֑וֹ rū·ḥōw His Spirit , Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7307 Footnote Or they provoked His Spirit BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א way·ḇaṭ·ṭê and [Moses] spoke rashly Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 981 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak rashly or angrily, speak thoughtlessly   1a) (Qal) one that babbles, speaks rashly (part.)   1b) (Piel) to speak rashly, unadvisedly × בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃ biś·p̄ā·ṯāw with his lips . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) כִּֽי־ kî- For הִמְר֥וּ him·rū they rebelled against אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רוּח֑וֹ rū·ḥōw His Spirit , וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א way·ḇaṭ·ṭê and [Moses] spoke rashly בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃ biś·p̄ā·ṯāw with his lips .
34	They did not destroy the peoples as the LORD had commanded them,
	× לֹֽא־ lō- They did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ hiš·mî·ḏū destroy Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8045 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated     1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to annihilate, exterminate     1b2) to destroy × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָֽעַמִּ֑ים hā·‘am·mîm the peoples Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer as Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אָמַ֖ר ’ā·mar had commanded Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָהֶֽם׃ lā·hem them , Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural לֹֽא־ lō- They did not הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ hiš·mî·ḏū destroy אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָֽעַמִּ֑ים hā·‘am·mîm the peoples אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer as יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD אָמַ֖ר ’ā·mar had commanded לָהֶֽם׃ lā·hem them ,
35	but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.
	× וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ way·yiṯ·‘ā·rə·ḇū but they mingled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6148 BSB/Thayers 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for     1a2) to give in pledge     1a3) to exchange     1a4) to pledge   1b) (Hithpael)     1b1) to exchange pledges     1b2) to have fellowship with, share × בַגּוֹיִ֑ם ḇag·gō·w·yim with the nations Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ way·yil·mə·ḏū and adopted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ ma·‘ă·śê·hem their customs . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ way·yiṯ·‘ā·rə·ḇū but they mingled בַגּוֹיִ֑ם ḇag·gō·w·yim with the nations וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ way·yil·mə·ḏū and adopted מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ ma·‘ă·śê·hem their customs .
36	They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them.
	× וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū They worshiped Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם ‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem their idols , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6091 BSB/Thayers 1) idol, image × וַיִּהְי֖וּ way·yih·yū which became Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ lə·mō·w·qêš a snare to them . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4170 BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū They worshiped אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם ‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem their idols , וַיִּהְי֖וּ way·yih·yū which became לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem . . . לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ lə·mō·w·qêš a snare to them .
37	They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to demons.
	× וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ way·yiz·bə·ḥū They sacrificed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2076 BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to slaughter for sacrifice     1a2) to slaughter for eating     1a3) to slaughter in divine judgment   1b) (Piel) to sacrifice, offer sacrifice × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּ֭נֵיהֶם bə·nê·hem their sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם bə·nō·w·ṯê·hem their daughters Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × לַשֵּֽׁדִים׃ laš·šê·ḏîm to demons . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7700 BSB/Thayers 1) demon וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ way·yiz·bə·ḥū They sacrificed אֶת־ ’eṯ- - בְּ֭נֵיהֶם bə·nê·hem their sons וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם bə·nō·w·ṯê·hem their daughters לַשֵּֽׁדִים׃ laš·šê·ḏîm to demons .
38	They shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.
	× וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ way·yiš·pə·ḵū They shed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × נָקִ֡י nā·qî innocent Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5355 BSB/Thayers 1) clean, free from, exempt, clear, innocent   1a) free from guilt, clean, innocent   1b) free from punishment   1c) free or exempt from obligations 2) innocent × דָ֪ם ḏām blood — Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × דַּם־ dam- the blood Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם bə·nê·hem of their sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯê·hem and daughters , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × זִ֭בְּחוּ zib·bə·ḥū they sacrificed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2076 BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, kill, sacrifice, slaughter for sacrifice   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to slaughter for sacrifice     1a2) to slaughter for eating     1a3) to slaughter in divine judgment   1b) (Piel) to sacrifice, offer sacrifice × לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י la·‘ă·ṣab·bê to the idols Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6091 BSB/Thayers 1) idol, image × כְנָ֑עַן ḵə·nā·‘an of Canaan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader × הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ and the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף wat·te·ḥĕ·nap̄ was polluted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2610 BSB/Thayers 1) to be profaned, be defiled, be polluted, be corrupt   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be polluted     1a2) to be profane, be godless   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to pollute     1b2) to make profane, make godless, cause to be defiled × בַּדָּמִֽים׃ bad·dā·mîm with blood . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ way·yiš·pə·ḵū They shed נָקִ֡י nā·qî innocent דָ֪ם ḏām blood — דַּם־ dam- the blood בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם bə·nê·hem of their sons וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯê·hem and daughters , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer whom זִ֭בְּחוּ zib·bə·ḥū they sacrificed לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י la·‘ă·ṣab·bê to the idols כְנָ֑עַן ḵə·nā·‘an of Canaan , הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ and the land וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף wat·te·ḥĕ·nap̄ was polluted בַּדָּמִֽים׃ bad·dā·mîm with blood .
39	They defiled themselves by their actions and prostituted themselves by their deeds.
	× וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ way·yiṭ·mə·’ū They defiled themselves Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2930 BSB/Thayers 1) to be unclean, become unclean, become impure   1a) (Qal) to be or become unclean     1a1) sexually     1a2) religiously     1a3) ceremonially   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to defile oneself, be defiled       1b1a) sexually       1b1b) by idolatry       1b1c) ceremonially     1b2) to be regarded as unclean   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to defile       1c1a) sexually       1c1b) religiously       1c1c) ceremonially     1c2) to pronounce unclean, declare unclean (ceremonially)     1c3) to profane (God's name)   1d) (Pual) to be defiled   1e) (Hithpael) to be unclean   1f) (Hothpael) to be defiled × בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם ḇə·ma·‘ă·śê·hem by their actions Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗ way·yiz·nū and prostituted themselves Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2181 BSB/Thayers 1) to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be a harlot, act as a harlot, commit fornication     1a2) to commit adultery     1a3) to be a cult prostitute     1a4) to be unfaithful (to God) (fig.)   1b) (Pual) to play the harlot   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to commit adultery     1c2) to force into prostitution     1c3) to commit fornication × בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ bə·ma·‘al·lê·hem by their deeds . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ way·yiṭ·mə·’ū They defiled themselves בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם ḇə·ma·‘ă·śê·hem by their actions וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗ way·yiz·nū and prostituted themselves בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ bə·ma·‘al·lê·hem by their deeds .
40	So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.
	× אַ֣ף ’ap̄ So the anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיִּֽחַר־ way·yi·ḥar- burned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × בְּעַמּ֑וֹ bə·‘am·mōw against His people , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב way·ṯā·‘êḇ and He abhorred Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8581 BSB/Thayers 1) to abhor, be abominable, do abominably   1a) (Niphal) to be abhorred, be detested     1a1) in the ritual sense     1a2) in the ethical sense   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to loathe, abhor, regard as an abomination       1b1a) in the ritual sense       1b1b) in the ethical sense     1b2) to cause to be an abomination   1c) (Hiphil) to make abominable, do abominably     1c1) in the ritual sense     1c2) in the ethical sense × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw His own inheritance . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion אַ֣ף ’ap̄ So the anger יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD וַיִּֽחַר־ way·yi·ḥar- burned בְּעַמּ֑וֹ bə·‘am·mōw against His people , וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב way·ṯā·‘êḇ and He abhorred אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw His own inheritance .
41	He delivered them into the hand of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them.
	× וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם way·yit·tə·nêm He delivered them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim of the nations , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃ śō·nə·’ê·hem and those who hated them Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ way·yim·šə·lū ruled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × בָ֝הֶ֗ם ḇā·hem over them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם way·yit·tə·nêm He delivered them בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim of the nations , שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃ śō·nə·’ê·hem and those who hated them וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ way·yim·šə·lū ruled בָ֝הֶ֗ם ḇā·hem over them .
42	Their enemies oppressed them, and subdued them under their hand.
	× אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם ’ō·wy·ḇê·hem Their enemies Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם way·yil·ḥā·ṣūm oppressed them , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 3905 BSB/Thayers 1) to squeeze, press, oppress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to squeeze, press     1a2) to oppress   1b) (Niphal) to squeeze oneself × וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ way·yik·kā·nə·‘ū and subdued them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3665 BSB/Thayers 1) to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to humble oneself     1a2) to be humbled, be subdued   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to humble     1b2) to subdue × תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ under Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × יָדָֽם׃ yā·ḏām their hand . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם ’ō·wy·ḇê·hem Their enemies וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם way·yil·ḥā·ṣūm oppressed them , וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ way·yik·kā·nə·‘ū and subdued them תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ under יָדָֽם׃ yā·ḏām their hand .
43	Many times He rescued them, but they were bent on rebellion and sank down in their iniquity.
	× רַבּ֗וֹת rab·bō·wṯ Many Grammar Adjective - feminine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × פְּעָמִ֥ים pə·‘ā·mîm times Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6471 BSB/Thayers 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence   1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep   1b) anvil   1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat     1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another × יַצִּ֫ילֵ֥ם yaṣ·ṣî·lêm He rescued them , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × וְ֭הֵמָּה wə·hêm·māh but they Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × יַמְר֣וּ yam·rū were bent Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × בַעֲצָתָ֑ם ḇa·‘ă·ṣā·ṯām on rebellion Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × וַ֝יָּמֹ֗כּוּ way·yā·mōk·kū and sank down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4355 BSB/Thayers 1) to be low, be humiliated   1a) (Qal) to be low, be humiliated   1b) (Niphal) to sink   1c) (Hophal) to be brought low × בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·wō·nām in their iniquity . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity רַבּ֗וֹת rab·bō·wṯ Many פְּעָמִ֥ים pə·‘ā·mîm times יַצִּ֫ילֵ֥ם yaṣ·ṣî·lêm He rescued them , וְ֭הֵמָּה wə·hêm·māh but they יַמְר֣וּ yam·rū were bent בַעֲצָתָ֑ם ḇa·‘ă·ṣā·ṯām on rebellion וַ֝יָּמֹ֗כּוּ way·yā·mōk·kū and sank down בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·wō·nām in their iniquity .
44	Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress.
	× בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ bə·šā·mə·‘ōw Nevertheless He heard Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רִנָּתָֽם׃ rin·nā·ṯām their cry ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7440 BSB/Thayers 1) ringing cry   1a) of entreaty, supplication   1b) in proclamation, joy, praise × וַ֭יַּרְא way·yar He took note Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בַּצַּ֣ר baṣ·ṣar of their distress Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ bə·šā·mə·‘ōw Nevertheless He heard אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רִנָּתָֽם׃ rin·nā·ṯām their cry ; וַ֭יַּרְא way·yar He took note בַּצַּ֣ר baṣ·ṣar of their distress לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem . . . .
45	And He remembered His covenant with them, and relented by the abundance of His loving devotion.
	× וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר way·yiz·kōr And He remembered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × בְּרִית֑וֹ bə·rî·ṯōw His covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem with them , Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם way·yin·nā·ḥêm and relented Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × כְּרֹ֣ב kə·rōḇ by the abundance Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × חַסְדּוֹ׃ ḥas·dō of His loving devotion . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר way·yiz·kōr And He remembered בְּרִית֑וֹ bə·rî·ṯōw His covenant לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem with them , וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם way·yin·nā·ḥêm and relented כְּרֹ֣ב kə·rōḇ by the abundance חַסְדּוֹ׃ ḥas·dō of His loving devotion .
46	He made them objects of compassion to all who held them captive.
	× וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He made Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × אוֹתָ֣ם ’ō·w·ṯām them Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לְרַחֲמִ֑ים lə·ra·ḥă·mîm objects of compassion Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7356 BSB/Thayers n m 1) womb n m abs pl intens 2) compassion × לִ֝פְנֵ֗י lip̄·nê to Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם׃ šō·w·ḇê·hem who held them captive . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He made אוֹתָ֣ם ’ō·w·ṯām them לְרַחֲמִ֑ים lə·ra·ḥă·mîm objects of compassion לִ֝פְנֵ֗י lip̄·nê to כָּל־ kāl- all שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם׃ šō·w·ḇê·hem who held them captive .
47	Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to Your holy name, that we may glory in Your praise.
	× הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ׀ hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nū Save us , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × יְה֘וָ֤ה Yah·weh O LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְקַבְּצֵנוּ֮ wə·qab·bə·ṣê·nū and gather us Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common plural Strongs 6908 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, assemble   1a) (Qal) to gather, collect, assemble   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, gather     1b2) to be gathered   1c) (Piel) to gather, gather together, take away   1d) (Pual) to be gathered together   1e) (Hithpael) to gather together, be gathered together × מִֽן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַגּ֫וֹיִ֥ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × לְ֭הֹדוֹת lə·hō·ḏō·wṯ that we may give thanks Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3034 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ qāḏ·še·ḵā to Your holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × לְשֵׁ֣ם lə·šêm name , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × לְ֝הִשְׁתַּבֵּ֗חַ lə·hiš·tab·bê·aḥ that we may glory Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 7623 BSB/Thayers 1) to soothe, still, stroke   1a) (Piel) to soothe, still   1b) (Hiphil) stilling (participle) 2) to laud, praise, commend   2a) (Piel)     2a1) to laud, praise (God)     2a2) to commend, congratulate (the dead)   2b) (Hithpael) to boast × בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ biṯ·hil·lā·ṯe·ḵā in Your praise . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ׀ hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nū Save us , יְה֘וָ֤ה Yah·weh O LORD אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God , וְקַבְּצֵנוּ֮ wə·qab·bə·ṣê·nū and gather us מִֽן־ min- from הַגּ֫וֹיִ֥ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations , לְ֭הֹדוֹת lə·hō·ḏō·wṯ that we may give thanks קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ qāḏ·še·ḵā to Your holy לְשֵׁ֣ם lə·šêm name , לְ֝הִשְׁתַּבֵּ֗חַ lə·hiš·tab·bê·aḥ that we may glory בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ biṯ·hil·lā·ṯe·ḵā in Your praise .
48	Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Hallelujah!
	× בָּר֤וּךְ־ bā·rūḵ- Blessed [be] Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × יְהוָ֨ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֪י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × מִן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הָ֤עוֹלָ֨ם׀ hā·‘ō·w·lām everlasting Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וְעַ֬ד wə·‘aḏ to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הָעוֹלָ֗ם hā·‘ō·w·lām everlasting . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × כָּל־ kāl- Let all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָעָ֥ם hā·‘ām the people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וְאָמַ֖ר wə·’ā·mar say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אָמֵ֗ן ’ā·mên “ Amen ! ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 543 BSB/Thayers 1) verily, truly, amen, so be it × הַֽלְלוּ־ hal·lū- Hallelujah Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × יָֽהּ׃ yāh . . . ! Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3050 BSB/Thayers 1) Jah (Jehovah in the shortened form)   1a) the proper name of the one true God   1b) used in many compounds     1b1) names beginning with the letters 'Je'     1b2) names ending with 'iah' or 'jah' בָּר֤וּךְ־ bā·rūḵ- Blessed [be] יְהוָ֨ה Yah·weh the LORD , אֱלֹהֵ֪י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , מִן־ min- from הָ֤עוֹלָ֨ם׀ hā·‘ō·w·lām everlasting וְעַ֬ד wə·‘aḏ to הָעוֹלָ֗ם hā·‘ō·w·lām everlasting . כָּל־ kāl- Let all הָעָ֥ם hā·‘ām the people וְאָמַ֖ר wə·’ā·mar say , אָמֵ֗ן ’ā·mên “ Amen ! ” הַֽלְלוּ־ hal·lū- Hallelujah יָֽהּ׃ yāh . . . !