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1
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A song of ascents. In my distress I cried to the LORD, and He answered me. |
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šîr
A song
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7892 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) song
1a) lyric song
1b) religious song
1c) song of Levitical choirs
n f
2) song
2a) song, ode |
ham·ma·‘ă·lō·wṯ
of ascents .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 4609 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) what comes up, thoughts
2) step, stair
2a) step, stair
2b) steps (of sundial)
2c) stories (of heaven)
2d) ascent
2e) song of ascent
2e1) to the three great pilgrim feasts (Psalm titles) |
baṣ·ṣā·rā·ṯāh
In my distress
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) straits, distress, trouble
2) vexer, rival wife |
lî
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
qā·rā·ṯî
I cried
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
Yah·weh
the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
way·ya·‘ă·nê·nî
and He answered me .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell |
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2
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Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips and a deceitful tongue. |
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haṣ·ṣî·lāh
Deliver
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5337 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself |
nap̄·šî
my soul ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
Yah·weh
O LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
še·qer
from lying
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8267 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood
1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)
1b) deceit, fraud, wrong
1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)
1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)
1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely
1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)
1e) lie, falsehood (in general)
1e1) false tongue
1f) in vain |
miś·śə·p̄aṯ-
lips
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8193 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding
1a) lip (as body part)
1b) language
1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) |
rə·mî·yāh
and a deceitful
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7423 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) laxness, slackness, slackening, deceit, treachery |
mil·lā·šō·wn
tongue .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
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3
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What will He do to you, and what will be added to you, O deceitful tongue? |
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mah-
What
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
yit·tên
will He do
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
lə·ḵā
to you ,
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
ū·mah-
and what
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
yō·sîp̄
will be added
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
lāḵ
to you ,
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
rə·mî·yāh
O deceitful
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7423 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) laxness, slackness, slackening, deceit, treachery |
lā·šō·wn
tongue ?
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
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4
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Sharp arrows will come from the warrior, with burning coals of the broom tree! |
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šə·nū·nîm
Sharp
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8150 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sharpen, whet
1a) (Qal) to whet, sharpen
1b) (Piel) to sharpen, teach (incisively)
1c)(Hithpolel) to be pierced |
ḥiṣ·ṣê
arrows [will come]
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2671 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) arrow |
ḡib·bō·wr
from the warrior ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1368 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man |
‘im
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
ga·ḥă·lê
burning coals
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coal, burning coal, coals of fire, hot coals |
rə·ṯā·mîm
of the broom tree !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7574 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) broom-plant, retem
1a) a kind of broom plant |
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5
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Woe to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I live among the tents of Kedar! |
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’ō·w·yāh-
Woe
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 190 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woe! |
lî
to me
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
kî-
that
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ḡar·tî
I dwell
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1481 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time
1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell
1b) (Hithpolel)
1b1) to seek hospitality with
1b2) to assemble oneself
2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to stir up strife
2a2) to quarrel
2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself
3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid
3a) (Qal)
3a1) to fear, be afraid
3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe |
me·šeḵ
in Meshech ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4902 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mesech or Meshech = |drawing out|
1) son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel
1a) descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia |
ḵan·tî
that I live
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
‘im-
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
’ā·ho·lê
the tents
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 168 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tent
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) |
qê·ḏār
of Kedar !
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6938 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kedar = |dark|
n pr m
1) a son of Ishmael
n pr people
2) the descendants of Kedar |
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6
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Too long have I dwelt among those who hate peace. |
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rab·baṯ
Too long
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
nap̄·šî
have I
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
šā·ḵə·nāh-
dwelt
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
lāh
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
‘im
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
śō·w·nê
those who hate
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8130 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hate, be hateful
1a) (Qal) to hate
1a1) of man
1a2) of God
1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be hated
1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom |
šā·lō·wm
peace .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective) |
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7
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I am in favor of peace; but when I speak, they want war. |
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’ănî·šā-
I
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 589 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) |
lō·wm
[am in favor of] peace ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective) |
wə·ḵî
but when
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
’ă·ḏab·bêr
I speak ,
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
hêm·māh
they
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
[want] war .
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) battle, war |
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