1	For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions.
	× לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 Cross Reference (2 Samuel 12:1–12) BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × מִזְמ֥וֹר miz·mō·wr A Psalm Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4210 BSB/Thayers 1) melody, psalm × לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ of David . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × נָתָ֣ן nā·ṯān When Nathan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5416 BSB/Thayers         Nathan = |giver| 1) a son of David by Bathsheba 2) the eminent prophet in the time of David and Solomon 3) a man of Zobah, father of one of David's mighty warriors 4) father of Azariah who was over the officers of Solomon 5) son of Attai and father of Zabad of the tribe of Judah 6) brother of Joel of the tribe of Judah 7) one of the head men who returned from Babylon with Ezra 8) a man with a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 9) head of a family of Israel who shall mourn when they look on Him whom they pierced × הַנָּבִ֑יא han·nā·ḇî the prophet Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × בְּֽבוֹא־ bə·ḇō·w- came Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֵ֭לָיו ’ê·lāw to him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ ka·’ă·šer- after Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בָּ֝֗א bā his adultery Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בַּת־ baṯ- vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 1339 BSB/Thayers                 Bath-sheba = |daughter of an oath| 1) the wife of Uriah whom David had murdered, having had adulterous relations with her; subsequently wife of David and mother of Solomon, Shimea, Shobab, and Nathan × שָֽׁבַע׃ šā·ḇa‘ Bathsheba . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1339 BSB/Thayers                 Bath-sheba = |daughter of an oath| 1) the wife of Uriah whom David had murdered, having had adulterous relations with her; subsequently wife of David and mother of Solomon, Shimea, Shobab, and Nathan × חָנֵּ֣נִי ḥān·nê·nî Have mercy on me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2603 Footnote Or Be gracious to me BSB/Thayers 1) to be gracious, show favour, pity   1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious   1b) (Niphal) to be pitied   1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious   1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on   1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration   1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour 2) to be loathsome × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ kə·ḥas·de·ḵā according to Your loving devotion ; Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × כְּרֹ֥ב kə·rōḇ according to Your great Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ ra·ḥă·me·ḵā compassion , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7356 BSB/Thayers n m 1) womb n m abs pl intens 2) compassion × מְחֵ֣ה mə·ḥêh blot out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 4229 BSB/Thayers 1) to wipe, wipe out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wipe     1a2) to blot out, obliterate     1a3) to blot out, exterminate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be wiped out     1b2) to be blotted out     1b3) to be exterminated   1c) (Hiphil) to blot out (from memory) 2) (Qal) to strike 3) (Pual) full of marrow (participle) × פְשָׁעָֽי׃ p̄ə·šā·‘āy my transgressions . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . מִזְמ֥וֹר miz·mō·wr A Psalm לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ of David . נָתָ֣ן nā·ṯān When Nathan הַנָּבִ֑יא han·nā·ḇî the prophet בְּֽבוֹא־ bə·ḇō·w- came אֵ֭לָיו ’ê·lāw to him כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ ka·’ă·šer- after בָּ֝֗א bā his adultery אֶל־ ’el- with בַּת־ baṯ- vvv שָֽׁבַע׃ šā·ḇa‘ Bathsheba . חָנֵּ֣נִי ḥān·nê·nî Have mercy on me , אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ kə·ḥas·de·ḵā according to Your loving devotion ; כְּרֹ֥ב kə·rōḇ according to Your great רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ ra·ḥă·me·ḵā compassion , מְחֵ֣ה mə·ḥêh blot out פְשָׁעָֽי׃ p̄ə·šā·‘āy my transgressions .
2	Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
	× הַרְבֵּה har·bēh Wash me clean Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי kab·bə·sê·nî . . . Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3526 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller   1a) (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle)   1b) (Piel) to wash (garments, person)   1c) (Pual) to be washed   1d) (Hothpael) to be washed out × מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י mê·‘ă·wō·nî of my iniquity Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃ ṭa·hă·rê·nî and cleanse me Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2891 BSB/Thayers 1) to be clean, be pure   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be clean (physically-of disease)     1a2) to be clean ceremonially     1a3) to purify, be clean morally, made clean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cleanse, purify       1b1a) physically       1b1b) ceremonially       1b1c) morally     1b2) to pronounce clean     1b3) to perform the ceremony of cleansing   1c) (Pual) to be cleansed, be pronounced clean   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to purify oneself       1d1a) ceremonially       1d1b) morally     1d2) to present oneself for purification × וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י ū·mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî from my sin . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness הַרְבֵּה har·bēh Wash me clean כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי kab·bə·sê·nî . . . מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י mê·‘ă·wō·nî of my iniquity טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃ ṭa·hă·rê·nî and cleanse me וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י ū·mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî from my sin .
3	For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֲנִ֣י ’ă·nî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אֵדָ֑ע ’ê·ḏā‘ know Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × פְ֭שָׁעַי p̄ə·šā·‘ay my transgressions , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × וְחַטָּאתִ֖י wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî and my sin Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness × תָמִֽיד׃ ṯā·mîḏ is always Grammar Adverb Strongs 8548 BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch   1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)   1b) continuity (subst) × נֶגְדִּ֣י neḡ·dî before me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of כִּֽי־ kî- For אֲנִ֣י ’ă·nî I אֵדָ֑ע ’ê·ḏā‘ know פְ֭שָׁעַי p̄ə·šā·‘ay my transgressions , וְחַטָּאתִ֖י wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî and my sin תָמִֽיד׃ ṯā·mîḏ is always נֶגְדִּ֣י neḡ·dî before me .
4	Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.
	× לְךָ֤ lə·ḵā Against You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × לְבַדְּךָ֨׀ lə·ḇad·də·ḵā You only , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 905 BSB/Thayers 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone   1a) separation, alone, by itself     1a1) only (adv)     1a2) apart from, besides (prep)   1b) part   1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars × חָטָאתִי֮ ḥā·ṭā·ṯî have I sinned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי ‘ā·śî·ṯî and done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וְהָרַ֥ע wə·hā·ra‘ what is evil Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in Your sight , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × לְ֭מַעַן lə·ma·‘an so that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × תִּצְדַּ֥ק tiṣ·daq You may be proved right Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6663 BSB/Thayers 1) to be just, be righteous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to have a just cause, be in the right     1a2) to be justified     1a3) to be just (of God)     1a4) to be just, be righteous (in conduct and character)   1b) (Niphal) to be put or made right, be justified   1c) (Piel) justify, make to appear righteous, make someone righteous   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to do or bring justice (in administering law)     1d2) to declare righteous, justify     1d3) to justify, vindicate the cause of, save     1d4) to make righteous, turn to righteousness   1e) (Hithpael) to justify oneself × בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ bə·ḏā·ḇə·re·ḵā when You speak Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × תִּזְכֶּ֥ה tiz·keh and blameless Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2135 BSB/Thayers 1) to be clean, be pure, be clear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be clean, be pure     1a2) to be clear, be justified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make clean, make pure, keep clean, keep pure   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to cleanse     1c2) to make yourself clean, purify oneself × בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃ ḇə·šā·p̄ə·ṭe·ḵā when You judge . Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8199 Footnote LXX and victorious when You judge; cited in Romans 3:4 BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)       1a1a) to rule, govern, judge     1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)     1a3) to execute judgment       1a3a) discriminating (of man)       1a3b) vindicating       1a3c) condemning and punishing       1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together     1b2) to be judged   1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) לְךָ֤ lə·ḵā Against You , לְבַדְּךָ֨׀ lə·ḇad·də·ḵā You only , חָטָאתִי֮ ḥā·ṭā·ṯî have I sinned עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי ‘ā·śî·ṯî and done וְהָרַ֥ע wə·hā·ra‘ what is evil בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in Your sight , לְ֭מַעַן lə·ma·‘an so that תִּצְדַּ֥ק tiṣ·daq You may be proved right בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ bə·ḏā·ḇə·re·ḵā when You speak תִּזְכֶּ֥ה tiz·keh and blameless בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃ ḇə·šā·p̄ə·ṭe·ḵā when You judge .
5	Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.
	× הֵן־ hên- Surely Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי ḥō·w·lā·lə·tî I was brought forth Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2342 BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dance     1a2) to twist, writhe     1a3) to whirl, whirl about   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to dance     1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth     1b3) to wait anxiously   1c) (Pulal)     1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear     1c2) to be brought forth   1d) (Hophal) to be born   1e) (Hithpolel)     1e1) whirling (participle)     1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle)     1e3) to wait longingly   1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed × בְּעָו֥וֹן bə·‘ā·wō·wn in iniquity ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא ū·ḇə·ḥêṭ I was sinful Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2399 BSB/Thayers 1) sin   1a) sin   1b) guilt for sin   1c) punishment for sin × אִמִּֽי׃ ’im·mî when my mother Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי ye·ḥĕ·maṯ·nî conceived me . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3179 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, conceive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be hot, become hot     1a2) to mate (of animals)     1a3) to be or become hot (fig. of anger)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to conceive (sexually)     1b2) to be in heat (of animals) הֵן־ hên- Surely חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי ḥō·w·lā·lə·tî I was brought forth בְּעָו֥וֹן bə·‘ā·wō·wn in iniquity ; וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא ū·ḇə·ḥêṭ I was sinful אִמִּֽי׃ ’im·mî when my mother יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי ye·ḥĕ·maṯ·nî conceived me .
6	Surely You desire truth in the inmost being; You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
	× הֵן־ hên- Surely Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × חָפַ֣צְתָּ ḥā·p̄aṣ·tā You desire Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2654 BSB/Thayers 1) to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with   1a) (Qal)     1a1) of men       1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in       1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do     1a2) of God       1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in       1a2b) to be pleased to do 2) to move, bend down   2a) (Qal) to bend down × אֱ֭מֶת ’ĕ·meṯ truth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 571 BSB/Thayers n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth   1a) sureness, reliability   1b) stability, continuance   1c) faithfulness, reliableness   1d) truth     1d1) as spoken     1d2) of testimony and judgment     1d3) of divine instruction     1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge     1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly × בַטֻּח֑וֹת ḇaṭ·ṭu·ḥō·wṯ in the inmost being ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2910 BSB/Thayers 1) inner regions, hidden recesses, inward parts × תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃ ṯō·w·ḏî·‘ê·nî You teach me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × חָכְמָ֥ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם ū·ḇə·sā·ṯum in the inmost place . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 5640 BSB/Thayers 1) to stop up, shut up, keep close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stop up     1a2) to shut up, keep close     1a3) secret (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stopped up   1c) (Piel) to stop up הֵן־ hên- Surely חָפַ֣צְתָּ ḥā·p̄aṣ·tā You desire אֱ֭מֶת ’ĕ·meṯ truth בַטֻּח֑וֹת ḇaṭ·ṭu·ḥō·wṯ in the inmost being ; תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃ ṯō·w·ḏî·‘ê·nî You teach me חָכְמָ֥ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם ū·ḇə·sā·ṯum in the inmost place .
7	Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
	× תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִי tə·ḥaṭ·ṭə·’ê·nî Purify me Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × בְאֵז֣וֹב ḇə·’ê·zō·wḇ with hyssop , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 231 BSB/Thayers 1) hyssop, a plant used for medicinal and religious purposes × וְאֶטְהָ֑ר wə·’eṭ·hār and I will be clean ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 2891 BSB/Thayers 1) to be clean, be pure   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be clean (physically-of disease)     1a2) to be clean ceremonially     1a3) to purify, be clean morally, made clean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cleanse, purify       1b1a) physically       1b1b) ceremonially       1b1c) morally     1b2) to pronounce clean     1b3) to perform the ceremony of cleansing   1c) (Pual) to be cleansed, be pronounced clean   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to purify oneself       1d1a) ceremonially       1d1b) morally     1d2) to present oneself for purification × תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִי tə·ḵab·bə·sê·nî wash me , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3526 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller   1a) (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle)   1b) (Piel) to wash (garments, person)   1c) (Pual) to be washed   1d) (Hothpael) to be washed out × אַלְבִּֽין׃ ’al·bîn and I will be whiter Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3835 BSB/Thayers 1) to be white   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to make white, become white, purify     1a2) to show whiteness, grow white   1b) (Hithpael) to become white, be purified (ethical) 2) (Qal) to make bricks × וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶג ū·miš·še·leḡ than snow . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7950 BSB/Thayers 1) snow תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִי tə·ḥaṭ·ṭə·’ê·nî Purify me בְאֵז֣וֹב ḇə·’ê·zō·wḇ with hyssop , וְאֶטְהָ֑ר wə·’eṭ·hār and I will be clean ; תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִי tə·ḵab·bə·sê·nî wash me , אַלְבִּֽין׃ ’al·bîn and I will be whiter וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶג ū·miš·še·leḡ than snow .
8	Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
	× תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי taš·mî·‘ê·nî Let me hear Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × שָׂשׂ֣וֹן śā·śō·wn joy Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8342 BSB/Thayers 1) gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing   1a) exultation, joy × וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה wə·śim·ḥāh and gladness ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8057 BSB/Thayers 1) joy, mirth, gladness   1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure   1b) joy (of God)   1c) glad result, happy issue × עֲצָמ֥וֹת ‘ă·ṣā·mō·wṯ let the bones Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6106 BSB/Thayers 1) bone, essence, substance   1a) bone     1a1) body, limbs, members, external body   1b) bone (of animal)   1c) substance, self × דִּכִּֽיתָ׃ dik·kî·ṯā You have crushed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1794 BSB/Thayers 1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken   1a) (Qal) to be crushed, collapse                   1b)(Niphal) to be crushed, be contrite, be broken   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to crush down     1c2) to crush to pieces × תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה tā·ḡê·lə·nāh rejoice . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 1523 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, exult, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to tremble (from fear) תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי taš·mî·‘ê·nî Let me hear שָׂשׂ֣וֹן śā·śō·wn joy וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה wə·śim·ḥāh and gladness ; עֲצָמ֥וֹת ‘ă·ṣā·mō·wṯ let the bones דִּכִּֽיתָ׃ dik·kî·ṯā You have crushed תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה tā·ḡê·lə·nāh rejoice .
9	Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.
	× הַסְתֵּ֣ר has·têr Hide Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × פָּ֭נֶיךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מֵחֲטָאָ֑י mê·ḥă·ṭā·’āy from my sins Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 2399 BSB/Thayers 1) sin   1a) sin   1b) guilt for sin   1c) punishment for sin × מְחֵֽה׃ mə·ḥêh and blot out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 4229 BSB/Thayers 1) to wipe, wipe out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wipe     1a2) to blot out, obliterate     1a3) to blot out, exterminate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be wiped out     1b2) to be blotted out     1b3) to be exterminated   1c) (Hiphil) to blot out (from memory) 2) (Qal) to strike 3) (Pual) full of marrow (participle) × וְֽכָל־ wə·ḵāl all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯay my iniquities . Grammar Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity הַסְתֵּ֣ר has·têr Hide פָּ֭נֶיךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face מֵחֲטָאָ֑י mê·ḥă·ṭā·’āy from my sins מְחֵֽה׃ mə·ḥêh and blot out וְֽכָל־ wə·ḵāl all עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י ‘ă·wō·nō·ṯay my iniquities .
10	Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
	× בְּרָא־ bə·rā- Create Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 1254 BSB/Thayers 1) to create, shape, form   1a) (Qal) to shape, fashion, create (always with God as subject)     1a1) of heaven and earth     1a2) of individual man     1a3) of new conditions and circumstances     1a4) of transformations   1b) (Niphal) to be created     1b1) of heaven and earth     1b2) of birth     1b3) of something new     1b4) of miracles   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cut down     1c2) to cut out 2) to be fat   2a) (Hiphil) to make yourselves fat × לִ֣י lî in me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × טָ֭הוֹר ṭā·hō·wr a clean Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2889 BSB/Thayers 1) pure, clean   1a) clean (ceremonially-of animals)   1b) pure (physically)   1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically) × לֵ֣ב lêḇ heart , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × חַדֵּ֥שׁ ḥad·dêš and renew Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 2318 BSB/Thayers 1) to be new, renew, repair   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to renew, make anew     1a2) to repair   1b) (Hithpael) to renew oneself × נָ֝כ֗וֹן nā·ḵō·wn a right Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × וְר֥וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ spirit Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃ bə·qir·bî within me . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) בְּרָא־ bə·rā- Create לִ֣י lî in me טָ֭הוֹר ṭā·hō·wr a clean לֵ֣ב lêḇ heart , אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , חַדֵּ֥שׁ ḥad·dêš and renew נָ֝כ֗וֹן nā·ḵō·wn a right וְר֥וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ spirit בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃ bə·qir·bî within me .
11	Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
	× תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי taš·lî·ḵê·nî Cast me not away Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7993 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down     1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be thrown, be cast     1b2) to be cast forth or out     1b3) to be cast down     1b4) to be cast (metaph) × אַל־ ’al- . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ mil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā from Your presence ; Grammar Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × תִּקַּ֥ח tiq·qaḥ take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אַל־ ’al- not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ qāḏ·šə·ḵā Your Holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × וְר֥וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ Spirit Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ mim·men·nî from me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי taš·lî·ḵê·nî Cast me not away אַל־ ’al- . . . מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ mil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā from Your presence ; תִּקַּ֥ח tiq·qaḥ take אַל־ ’al- not קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ qāḏ·šə·ḵā Your Holy וְר֥וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ Spirit מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ mim·men·nî from me .
12	Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and sustain me with a willing spirit.
	× הָשִׁ֣יבָה hā·šî·ḇāh Restore Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × לִּ֭י lî to me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × שְׂשׂ֣וֹן śə·śō·wn the joy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8342 BSB/Thayers 1) gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing   1a) exultation, joy × יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ yiš·‘e·ḵā of Your salvation , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3468 BSB/Thayers 1) deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare   1a) safety, welfare, prosperity   1b) salvation   1c) victory × תִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃ ṯis·mə·ḵê·nî and sustain me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5564 BSB/Thayers 1) to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against     1a2) to support, uphold, sustain   1b) (Niphal) to support or brace oneself   1c) (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive × נְדִיבָ֣ה nə·ḏî·ḇāh with a willing Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5081 BSB/Thayers adj 1) inclined, willing, noble, generous   1a) incited, inclined, willing   1b) noble, princely (in rank)   1c) noble (in mind and character) n m 2) noble one × וְר֖וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ spirit . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force הָשִׁ֣יבָה hā·šî·ḇāh Restore לִּ֭י lî to me שְׂשׂ֣וֹן śə·śō·wn the joy יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ yiš·‘e·ḵā of Your salvation , תִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃ ṯis·mə·ḵê·nî and sustain me נְדִיבָ֣ה nə·ḏî·ḇāh with a willing וְר֖וּחַ wə·rū·aḥ spirit .
13	Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, and sinners will return to You.
	× אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה ’ă·lam·mə·ḏāh Then I will teach Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × פֹשְׁעִ֣ים p̄ō·šə·‘îm transgressors Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6586 BSB/Thayers 1) to rebel, transgress, revolt   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rebel, revolt     1a2) to transgress   1b) (Niphal) to be rebelled against × דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ də·rā·ḵe·ḵā Your ways , Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm and sinners Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2400 BSB/Thayers n m 1) sinners adj 2) sinful 3) exposed to condemnation, reckoned as offenders × יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ yā·šū·ḇū will return Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אֵלֶ֥יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה ’ă·lam·mə·ḏāh Then I will teach פֹשְׁעִ֣ים p̄ō·šə·‘îm transgressors דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ də·rā·ḵe·ḵā Your ways , וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm and sinners יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ yā·šū·ḇū will return אֵלֶ֥יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You .
14	Deliver me from bloodguilt, O God, the God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.
	× הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî Deliver me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × מִדָּמִ֨ים׀ mid·dā·mîm from bloodguilt , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑י tə·šū·‘ā·ṯî of my salvation , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8668 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency)   1b) salvation (spiritual in sense) × לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י lə·šō·w·nî and my tongue Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) × תְּרַנֵּ֥ן tə·ran·nên will sing Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7442 BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome   1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)     2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)   2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise   2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)   2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle) × צִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃ ṣiḏ·qā·ṯe·ḵā of Your righteousness . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî Deliver me מִדָּמִ֨ים׀ mid·dā·mîm from bloodguilt , אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God , אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑י tə·šū·‘ā·ṯî of my salvation , לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י lə·šō·w·nî and my tongue תְּרַנֵּ֥ן tə·ran·nên will sing צִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃ ṣiḏ·qā·ṯe·ḵā of Your righteousness .
15	O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise.
	× אֲ֭דֹנָי ’ă·ḏō·nāy O Lord , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × תִּפְתָּ֑ח tip̄·tāḥ open Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × שְׂפָתַ֣י śə·p̄ā·ṯay my lips , Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) × וּ֝פִ֗י ū·p̄î and my mouth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × יַגִּ֥יד yag·gîḏ will declare Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯe·ḵā Your praise . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) אֲ֭דֹנָי ’ă·ḏō·nāy O Lord , תִּפְתָּ֑ח tip̄·tāḥ open שְׂפָתַ֣י śə·p̄ā·ṯay my lips , וּ֝פִ֗י ū·p̄î and my mouth יַגִּ֥יד yag·gîḏ will declare תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ tə·hil·lā·ṯe·ḵā Your praise .
16	For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings.
	× כִּ֤י׀ kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹא־ lō- You do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַחְפֹּ֣ץ ṯaḥ·pōṣ delight Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2654 BSB/Thayers 1) to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with   1a) (Qal)     1a1) of men       1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in       1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do     1a2) of God       1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in       1a2b) to be pleased to do 2) to move, bend down   2a) (Qal) to bend down × זֶ֣בַח ze·ḇaḥ in sacrifice , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2077 BSB/Thayers 1) sacrifice   1a) sacrifices of righteousness   1b) sacrifices of strife   1c) sacrifices to dead things   1d) the covenant sacrifice   1e) the passover   1f) annual sacrifice   1g) thank offering × וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה wə·’et·tê·nāh or I would bring it ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לֹ֣א lō vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִרְצֶֽה׃ ṯir·ṣeh You take no pleasure Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7521 BSB/Thayers 1) to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be pleased with, be favourable to     1a2) to accept     1a3) to be pleased, be determined     1a4) to make acceptable, satisfy     1a5) to please   1b) (Niphal) to be accepted, be pleased with   1c) (Piel) to seek favour of   1d) (Hiphil) to please, pay off   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself acceptable or pleasing × ע֝וֹלָ֗ה ‘ō·w·lāh in burnt offerings . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5930 BSB/Thayers 1) whole burnt offering 2) ascent, stairway, steps כִּ֤י׀ kî For לֹא־ lō- You do not תַחְפֹּ֣ץ ṯaḥ·pōṣ delight זֶ֣בַח ze·ḇaḥ in sacrifice , וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה wə·’et·tê·nāh or I would bring it ; לֹ֣א lō vvv תִרְצֶֽה׃ ṯir·ṣeh You take no pleasure ע֝וֹלָ֗ה ‘ō·w·lāh in burnt offerings .
17	The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.
	× זִֽבְחֵ֣י ziḇ·ḥê The sacrifices Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2077 BSB/Thayers 1) sacrifice   1a) sacrifices of righteousness   1b) sacrifices of strife   1c) sacrifices to dead things   1d) the covenant sacrifice   1e) the passover   1f) annual sacrifice   1g) thank offering × אֱלֹהִים֮ ’ĕ·lō·hîm of God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה niš·bā·rāh [are] a broken Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × ר֪וּחַ rū·aḥ spirit ; Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × נִשְׁבָּ֥ר niš·bār a broken Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה wə·niḏ·keh and a contrite Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1794 BSB/Thayers 1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken   1a) (Qal) to be crushed, collapse                   1b)(Niphal) to be crushed, be contrite, be broken   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to crush down     1c2) to crush to pieces × לֵב־ lêḇ- heart , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × לֹ֣א lō You will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִבְזֶֽה׃ ṯiḇ·zeh despise . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 959 BSB/Thayers 1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain   1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be despised     1b2) to be despicable     1b3) to be vile, worthless   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise זִֽבְחֵ֣י ziḇ·ḥê The sacrifices אֱלֹהִים֮ ’ĕ·lō·hîm of God נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה niš·bā·rāh [are] a broken ר֪וּחַ rū·aḥ spirit ; נִשְׁבָּ֥ר niš·bār a broken וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה wə·niḏ·keh and a contrite לֵב־ lêḇ- heart , אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , לֹ֣א lō You will not תִבְזֶֽה׃ ṯiḇ·zeh despise .
18	In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.
	× בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ ḇir·ṣō·wn·ḵā In Your good pleasure , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7522 BSB/Thayers 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will   1a) goodwill, favour   1b) acceptance   1c) will, desire, pleasure, self-will × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn cause Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × הֵיטִ֣יבָה hê·ṭî·ḇāh to prosper ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה tiḇ·neh build up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × חוֹמ֥וֹת ḥō·w·mō·wṯ the walls Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ ḇir·ṣō·wn·ḵā In Your good pleasure , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn cause Zion הֵיטִ֣יבָה hê·ṭî·ḇāh to prosper ; תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה tiḇ·neh build up חוֹמ֥וֹת ḥō·w·mō·wṯ the walls יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem .
19	Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices, in whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on Your altar.
	× אָ֤ז ’āz Then Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ taḥ·pōṣ You will delight Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2654 BSB/Thayers 1) to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with   1a) (Qal)     1a1) of men       1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in       1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do     1a2) of God       1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in       1a2b) to be pleased to do 2) to move, bend down   2a) (Qal) to bend down × צֶ֭דֶק ṣe·ḏeq in righteous Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6664 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, rightness, righteousness   1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)   1b) righteousness (in government)     1b1) of judges, rulers, kings     1b2) of law     1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah     1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government     1b5) of God's attribute   1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)   1d) rightness (in speech)   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity     1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption     1f2) in name of Messianic king     1f3) of people enjoying salvation     1f4) of Cyrus × זִבְחֵי־ ziḇ·ḥê- sacrifices , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2077 BSB/Thayers 1) sacrifice   1a) sacrifices of righteousness   1b) sacrifices of strife   1c) sacrifices to dead things   1d) the covenant sacrifice   1e) the passover   1f) annual sacrifice   1g) thank offering × וְכָלִ֑יל wə·ḵā·lîl in whole Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3632 BSB/Thayers adj 1) entire, all, perfect adv 2) entirety subst 3) whole, whole burnt offering, holocaust, entirety × עוֹלָ֣ה ‘ō·w·lāh burnt offerings ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5930 BSB/Thayers 1) whole burnt offering 2) ascent, stairway, steps × אָ֤ז ’āz then Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × פָרִֽים׃ p̄ā·rîm bulls Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6499 BSB/Thayers 1) young bull, steer, bullock × יַעֲל֖וּ ya·‘ă·lū will be offered Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ miz·ba·ḥă·ḵā Your altar . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 4196 BSB/Thayers 1) altar אָ֤ז ’āz Then תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ taḥ·pōṣ You will delight צֶ֭דֶק ṣe·ḏeq in righteous זִבְחֵי־ ziḇ·ḥê- sacrifices , וְכָלִ֑יל wə·ḵā·lîl in whole עוֹלָ֣ה ‘ō·w·lāh burnt offerings ; אָ֤ז ’āz then פָרִֽים׃ p̄ā·rîm bulls יַעֲל֖וּ ya·‘ă·lū will be offered עַל־ ‘al- on מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ miz·ba·ḥă·ḵā Your altar .