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For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A Miktam of David for instruction. When he fought Aram-naharaim and Aram-zobah, and Joab returned and struck down 12,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. You have rejected us, O God; You have broken us; You have been angry; restore us! |
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lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ
For the choirmaster .
Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5329 |
Cross Reference | (2 Samuel 8:1–14; 1 Chronicles 18:1–13; Psalm 108:1–13) |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring 1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle) 1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief |
‘al-
To the tune of
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
šū·šan
“ The Lily
Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
Strongs | 7799 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) lily 1a) probably any lily-like flower 1b) Shoshannim, in title of Ps 45:1 |
‘ê·ḏūṯ
of the Covenant . ”
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 5715 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) testimony |
miḵ·tām
A Miktam
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 4387 |
Footnote | Miktam is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 16 and 56–60. |
BSB/Thayers | 1) michtam 1a) a technical term found in psalm titles 1b) meaning uncertain |
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
of David
Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 1732 |
BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
lə·lam·mêḏ
for instruction .
Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
Strongs | 3925 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to learn. teach, exercise in 1a) (Qal) to learn 1b) (Piel) to teach 1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained |
bə·haṣ·ṣō·w·ṯōw
When he fought
Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5327 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to fly 2) to struggle 2a) (Niphal) to struggle 2b) (Hiphil) to struggle 3) to strip off, make desolate, fall in ruins 3a) (Qal) to fall in ruins 3b) (Niphal) desolated, ruined heaps (participle) |
’eṯ
-
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 853 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
’ă·ram
vvv
Strongs | 763 |
BSB/Thayers | Aram-naharaim = |Aram of the two rivers| 1) Mesopotamia |
na·hă·ra·yim
Aram-naharaim
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 763 |
Footnote | That is, Mesopotamia; Aram-naharaim means Aram of the two rivers, likely the region between the Euphrates and Balih Rivers in northwestern Mesopotamia. |
BSB/Thayers | Aram-naharaim = |Aram of the two rivers| 1) Mesopotamia |
wə·’eṯ-
-
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
Strongs | 853 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
’ă·ram
vvv
Strongs | 760 |
BSB/Thayers | Aram-zobah = |exalted station: exalted conflict| 1) probably the land northeast of Damascus |
ṣō·w·ḇāh
and Aram-zobah ,
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 760 |
Footnote | That is, the land northeast of Damascus |
BSB/Thayers | Aram-zobah = |exalted station: exalted conflict| 1) probably the land northeast of Damascus |
yō·w·’āḇ
and Joab
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 3097 |
BSB/Thayers | Joab = |Jehovah is father| 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family |
way·yā·šāḇ
returned
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back |
way·yaḵ
and struck down
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5221 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants) |
’eṯ-
-
Grammar | Direct object marker |
Strongs | 853 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
šə·nêm
12,000 {}
Grammar | Number - md |
Strongs | 8147 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number) |
‘ā·śār
. . .
Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
Strongs | 6240 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
’ā·lep̄
. . .
Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
Strongs | 505 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) a thousand 1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
Edomites
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 123 |
BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
bə·ḡê-
in the Valley
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 1516 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge |
me·laḥ
of Salt .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 4417 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) salt |
zə·naḥ·tā·nū
You have rejected us ,
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural |
Strongs | 2186 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to cast off, reject, spurn 1a) (Qal) to reject 1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone 2) to stink, emit stench, become odious 2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect) |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
O God ;
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
p̄ə·raṣ·tā·nū
You have broken us ;
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural |
Strongs | 6555 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to break through or down or over, burst, breach 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure) 1a2) to break through or down, make a breach in 1a3) to break into 1a4) to break open 1a5) to break up, break in pieces 1a6) to break out (violently) upon 1a7) to break over (limits), increase 1a8) to use violence 1a9) to burst open 1a10) to spread, distribute 1b) (Niphal) to be broken through 1c) (Pual) to be broken down 1d) (Hithpael) to break away |
’ā·nap̄·tā
You have been angry ;
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 599 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to be angry, to be displeased, to breathe hard 1a) (Qal) to be angry (of God) 1b) (Hithpael) to be angry (always of God) |
tə·šō·w·ḇêḇ
restore
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back |
lā·nū
us !
Grammar | Preposition | first person common plural |
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You have shaken the land and torn it open. Heal its fractures, for it is quaking. |
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hir·‘aš·tāh
You have shaken
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7493 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to quake, shake 1a) (Qal) to quake, shake 1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake 1c)(Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to quake 1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) |
’e·reṣ
the land
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 776 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
pə·ṣam·tāh
and torn it open .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 6480 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to split or break open 1a) (Qal) to crack |
rə·p̄āh
Heal
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 7495 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to heal, make healthful 1a) (Qal) to heal 1a1) of God 1a2) healer, physician (of men) 1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig) 1a4) of individual distresses (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be healed 1b1) literal (of persons) 1b2) of water, pottery 1b3) of national hurts (fig) 1b4) of personal distress (fig) 1c) (Piel) to heal 1c1) literal 1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig) 1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive) |
šə·ḇā·re·hā
its fractures ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 7667 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering 1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing 1b) crashing 1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation 1d) quarries |
ḵî-
for
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 3588 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
mā·ṭāh
it is quaking .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 4131 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to totter, shake, slip 1a) (Qal) to totter, shake, slip 1b) (Niphal) to be shaken, be moved, be overthrown 1c) (Hiphil) to dislodge, let fall, drop 1d) (Hithpael) to be greatly shaken |
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3
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You have shown Your people hardship; we are staggered from the wine You made us drink. |
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hir·’î·ṯāh
You have shown
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7200 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
‘am·mə·ḵā
Your people
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5971 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred |
qā·šāh
hardship ;
Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
Strongs | 7186 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle) |
tar·‘ê·lāh
we are staggered
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 8653 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) reeling, staggering |
ya·yin
from the wine
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 3196 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) wine |
hiš·qî·ṯā·nū
You made us drink .
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural |
Strongs | 8248 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to water, irrigate 1a2) to water, give drink to 1b) (Pual) to be watered 1c) (Niphal) variant |
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4
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You have raised a banner for those who fear You, that they may flee the bow. Selah |
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nā·ṯat·tāh
You have raised
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5414 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon |
nês
a banner
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5251 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail 1a) standard (as rallying point), signal 1b) standard (pole) 1c) ensign, signal |
lî·rê·’e·ḵā
for those who fear You ,
Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3373 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) fearing, reverent, afraid |
lə·hiṯ·nō·w·sês
that they may flee
Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct |
Strongs | 5264 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to be lifted up (meaning dubious) 1a) (Hithpoel) to be lifted up, be displayed |
mip·pə·nê
. . .
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct |
Strongs | 6440 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
qō·šeṭ
the bow .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7189 |
Footnote | Or that it may be displayed because of truth |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bow 2) truth, balanced verity |
se·lāh
Selah
Grammar | Interjection |
Strongs | 5542 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift up, exalt 1a) Selah 1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption |
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5
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Respond and save us with Your right hand, that Your beloved may be delivered. |
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wa·ʿă·nē·nū
Respond
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common plural |
Strongs | 6030 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell |
hō·wō·šî·‘āh
and save us
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 3467 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to save, be saved, be delivered 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered 1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to save, deliver 1b2) to save from moral troubles 1b3) to give victory to |
yə·mî·nə·ḵā
with Your right hand ,
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3225 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) right, right hand, right side 1a) right hand 1b) right (of direction) 1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) |
lə·ma·‘an
that
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 4616 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) purpose, intent prep 1a) for the sake of 1b) in view of, on account of 1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj 1d) to the end that |
yə·ḏî·ḏe·ḵā
Your beloved
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3039 |
BSB/Thayers | n m 1) one beloved, beloved adj 2) lovely |
yê·ḥā·lə·ṣūn
may be delivered .
Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun |
Strongs | 2502 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to remove, draw out, draw off, take off, withdraw, equip (for war), arm for war, rescue, be rescued 1a) (Qal) equipped (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be equipped 1b2) to go equipped 1b3) to be armed 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, brace up 1c2) to invigorate 2) to draw off or out, withdraw 2a) (Qal) 2a1) to draw, draw off 2a2) to withdraw 2b) (Niphal) 2b1) to be delivered 2b2) to be saved 2c) (Piel) 2c1) to pull out, tear out 2c2) to rescue, deliver, set free 2c3) to take away, plunder |
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6
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God has spoken from His sanctuary: “I will triumph! I will parcel out Shechem and apportion the Valley of Succoth. |
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’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
dib·ber
has spoken
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1696 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
bə·qā·ḏə·šōw
from His sanctuary :
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6944 |
Footnote | Or in His holiness |
BSB/Thayers | 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness 1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness 1a1) of God 1a2) of places 1a3) of things 1b) set-apartness, separateness |
’e‘·lō·zāh
“ I will triumph !
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
Strongs | 5937 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to exult, rejoice, triumph |
’ă·ḥal·lə·qāh
I will parcel out
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
Strongs | 2505 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to divide, apportion 1a2) to assign, distribute 1a3) to assign, impart 1a4) to share 1a5) to divide up, plunder 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to divide oneself 1b2) to be divided 1b3) to assign, distribute 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to divide, apportion 1c2) to assign, distribute 1c3) to scatter 1d) (Pual) to be divided 1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part 1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful 2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery 2b) (Hiphil) 2b1) to be smooth 2b2) to flatter |
šə·ḵem
Shechem
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 7927 |
BSB/Thayers | Shechem = |back| or |shoulder| n pr m 1) son of Hamor, the chieftain of the Hivites at Shechem at the time of Jacob's arrival n pr loc 2) a city in Manasseh; located in a valley between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, 34 miles (54 km) north of Jerusalem and 7 miles (10.5 km) south- east of Samaria |
’ă·mad·dêḏ
and apportion
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular |
Strongs | 4058 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to measure, stretch 1a) (Qal) to measure 1b) (Niphal) to be measured 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to extend, continue 1c2) to measure, measure off 1d) (Po) measured 1e) (Hithpolel) to extend oneself, stretch oneself |
wə·‘ê·meq
the Valley
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 6010 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country |
suk·kō·wṯ
of Succoth .
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 5523 |
BSB/Thayers | Succoth = |booths| 1) the site where Jacob put up booths for his cattle and built a house for himself; apparently east of the Jordan near the ford of the torrent Jabbok and later allotted to the tribe of Gad 2) the first stopping place of the Israelites when they left Egypt |
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7
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Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter. |
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ḡil·‘āḏ
Gilead
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 1568 |
BSB/Thayers | n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite |
lî
is Mine ,
Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
mə·naš·šeh
and Manasseh
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 4519 |
BSB/Thayers | Manasseh = |causing to forget| 1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh 1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh 1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile 3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra |
wə·lî
is Mine ;
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular |
wə·’ep̄·ra·yim
Ephraim
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 669 |
BSB/Thayers | Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem |
mā·‘ō·wz
is My helmet
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 4581 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) place or means of safety, protection, refuge, stronghold 1a) place of safety, fastness, harbour, stronghold 1b) refuge (of God) (fig.) 1c) human protection (fig.) |
rō·šî
. . . ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 7218 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum |
yə·hū·ḏāh
Judah [is]
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 3063 |
BSB/Thayers | Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah |
mə·ḥō·qə·qî
My scepter .
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 2710 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cut in 1a2) to cut in or on, cut upon, engrave, inscribe 1a3) to trace, mark out 1a4) to engrave, inscribe (of a law) 1b) (Poel) 1b1) to inscribe, enact, decree 1b2) one who decrees, lawgiver (participle) 1c) (Pual) something decreed, the law (participle) 1d) (Hophal) to be inscribed |
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8
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Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” |
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mō·w·’āḇ
Moab
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 4124 |
BSB/Thayers | Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot |
sîr
is My washbasin
Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
Strongs | 5518 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) pot 1a) pot (household utensil) 1b) pot (of temple) 2) thorn, hook, brier 2a) thorns 2b) hooks |
raḥ·ṣî
. . . ;
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 7366 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) washing |
‘al-
upon
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
Edom
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 123 |
BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
’aš·lîḵ
I toss
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular |
Strongs | 7993 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down 1a2) to cast (lots) (fig) 1b) (Hophal) 1b1) to be thrown, be cast 1b2) to be cast forth or out 1b3) to be cast down 1b4) to be cast (metaph) |
na·‘ă·lî
My sandal ;
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 5275 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) sandal, shoe |
‘ā·lay
over
Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
pə·le·šeṯ
Philistia
Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
Strongs | 6429 |
BSB/Thayers | Philistia = |land of sojourners| 1) the general territory on the west coast of Canaan or the entire country of Palestine |
hiṯ·rō·‘ā·‘î
I shout in triumph . ”
Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine singular |
Strongs | 7321 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle 1a2) to sound a signal for war or march 1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies) 1a4) to shout in applause 1a5) to shout (with religious impulse) 1a6) to cry out in distress 1b) (Polal) to utter a shout 1c) (Hithpolel) 1c1) to shout in triumph 1c2) to shout for joy 2) (Niphal) destroyed |
|
9
|
Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? |
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mî
Who
Grammar | Interrogative |
Strongs | 4310 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
yō·ḇi·lê·nî
will bring me
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
Strongs | 2986 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to bring, lead, carry, conduct, bear along 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to bear along, bring 1a2) to carry away, lead away 1a3) to lead, conduct 1b) (Hophal) 1b1) to be borne along 1b2) to be borne (to the grave) 1b3) to be brought, be led, be conducted |
mā·ṣō·wr
to the fortified
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 4692 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment, siege works 1a) siege 1b) enclosure, siege-works, rampart |
‘îr
city ?
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 5892 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) excitement, anguish 1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 2a) city, town |
mî
Who
Grammar | Interrogative |
Strongs | 4310 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
nā·ḥa·nî
will lead me
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
Strongs | 5148 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to lead, guide 1a) (Qal) to lead, bring 1b) (Hiphil) to lead, guide |
‘aḏ-
to
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5704 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
Edom ?
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 123 |
BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
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10
|
Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies? |
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hă·lō-
Have You not
Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
’at·tāh
. . .
Grammar | Pronoun - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 859 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) |
zə·naḥ·tā·nū
rejected us ,
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural |
Strongs | 2186 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to cast off, reject, spurn 1a) (Qal) to reject 1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone 2) to stink, emit stench, become odious 2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect) |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
O God ?
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
wə·lō-
Will You no longer
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
ṯê·ṣê
march out ,
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3318 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
O God ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
bə·ṣiḇ·’ō·w·ṯê·nū
with our armies ?
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural |
Strongs | 6635 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host 1a) army, host 1a1) host (of organised army) 1a2) host (of angels) 1a3) of sun, moon, and stars 1a4) of whole creation 1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war 1c) service |
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11
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Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless. |
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hā·ḇāh-
Give
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 3051 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, provide, ascribe, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give 1a2) to set, place 1a3) to provide (with reflexive) 1a4) to ascribe (glory) 1a5) to grant, permit, come now |
lā·nū
us
Grammar | Preposition | first person common plural |
‘ez·rāṯ
aid
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 5833 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) help, succour, assistance 1a) help, succour 1b) one who helps |
miṣ·ṣār
against the enemy ,
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 6862 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint |
tə·šū·‘aṯ
for the help
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 8668 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) salvation, deliverance 1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency) 1b) salvation (spiritual in sense) |
ʾå̄·ḏå̄m
of man
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 120 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley |
wə·šāw
is worthless .
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7723 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood 1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity 1b) emptiness of speech, lying 1c) worthlessness (of conduct) |
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12
|
With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies. |
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bê·lō·hîm
With God
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
na·‘ă·śeh-
we will perform
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural |
Strongs | 6213 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
ḥā·yil
with valor ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2428 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army |
wə·hū
and He
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1931 |
BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s 1) he, she, it 1a) himself (with emphasis) 1b) resuming subj with emphasis 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) 1d) (anticipating subj) 1e) (emphasising predicate) 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) |
yā·ḇūs
will trample
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 947 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to tread down, reject, trample down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tread down, trample (of warriors) 1a2) of rejection (fig.) 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to tread down (in bad sense) 1b2) to desecrate 1c) (Hithpolel) 1c1) to tread 1c2) to kick out 1c2a) of infants' blind movements 1c2b) of Jerusalem (fig.) 1d) (Hophal) to be trodden down |
ṣā·rê·nū
our enemies .
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural |
Strongs | 6862 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint |
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