1	For the choirmaster. According to Jeduthun. A Psalm of Asaph. I cried out to God; I cried aloud to God to hear me.
	× לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × עַֽל־ ‘al- According to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יְדִיתוּן yə·ḏī·ṯūn Jeduthun . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3038 BSB/Thayers             Jeduthun = |praising| 1) a Levite of the family of Merari and the chief of one of the 3 choirs of the temple whose descendants also formed one of the perpetual temple choirs; he is named at the beginning of 3 Psalms (Ps 39:1; 62:1; 77:1) either as the composer or the recipient of those Psalms but most likely as the leader of the choir by which those Psalms were to be sung × מִזְמֽוֹר׃ miz·mō·wr A Psalm Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4210 BSB/Thayers 1) melody, psalm × לְאָסָ֥ף lə·’ā·sāp̄ of Asaph . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 623 BSB/Thayers       Asaph = |gatherer| 1) the father of Hezekiah's secretary 2) a son of Berechiah, chief Levite musician under David 3) a Persian officer over the royal forest × קוֹלִ֣י qō·w·lî I cried out Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה wə·’eṣ·‘ā·qāh I cried aloud Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 6817 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, cry for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cry, cry out (for help)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in distress or need)     1a3) to make outcry, clamour   1b) (Niphal) to be summoned   1c) (Piel) to cry aloud (in grief)   1d) (Hiphil) to call together × קוֹלִ֥י qō·w·lî . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְהַאֲזִ֥ין wə·ha·’ă·zîn to hear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × אֵלָֽי׃ ’ê·lāy me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . עַֽל־ ‘al- According to יְדִיתוּן yə·ḏī·ṯūn Jeduthun . מִזְמֽוֹר׃ miz·mō·wr A Psalm לְאָסָ֥ף lə·’ā·sāp̄ of Asaph . קוֹלִ֣י qō·w·lî I cried out אֶל־ ’el- to אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God ; וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה wə·’eṣ·‘ā·qāh I cried aloud קוֹלִ֥י qō·w·lî . . . אֶל־ ’el- to אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God וְהַאֲזִ֥ין wə·ha·’ă·zîn to hear אֵלָֽי׃ ’ê·lāy me .
2	In the day of trouble I sought the Lord; through the night my outstretched hands did not grow weary; my soul refused to be comforted.
	× בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm In the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × צָרָתִי֮ ṣā·rā·ṯî of trouble Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6869 BSB/Thayers 1) straits, distress, trouble 2) vexer, rival wife × דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי dā·rā·šə·tî I sought Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1875 BSB/Thayers 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)     1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek       1a2a) of God       1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers     1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship       1a3a) God       1a3b) heathen deities     1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require     1a5) to investigate, enquire     1a6) to ask for, require, demand     1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application     1a8) to seek with care, care for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)     1b2) to be sought, be sought out     1b3) to be required (of blood) × אֲדֹנָ֪י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × לַ֣יְלָה lay·lāh through the night Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × יָדִ֤י׀ yā·ḏî my outstretched hands Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × נִ֭גְּרָה nig·gə·rāh . . . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5064 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, run, flow, pour down   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be poured, be spilt     1a2) to pour oneself, flow, trickle     1a3) to vanish (fig.)     1a4) to be stretched out   1b) (Hiphil) to pour down   1c) (Hophal) to melt × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָפ֑וּג ṯā·p̄ūḡ did not grow weary ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6313 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow numb, be feeble, be benumbed   1a) (Qal) to be feeble   1b) (Niphal) to be benumbed × נַפְשִֽׁי׃ nap̄·šî my soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × מֵאֲנָ֖ה mê·’ă·nāh refused Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3985 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to refuse × הִנָּחֵ֣ם hin·nā·ḥêm to be comforted . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm In the day צָרָתִי֮ ṣā·rā·ṯî of trouble דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי dā·rā·šə·tî I sought אֲדֹנָ֪י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord ; לַ֣יְלָה lay·lāh through the night יָדִ֤י׀ yā·ḏî my outstretched hands נִ֭גְּרָה nig·gə·rāh . . . וְלֹ֣א wə·lō - תָפ֑וּג ṯā·p̄ūḡ did not grow weary ; נַפְשִֽׁי׃ nap̄·šî my soul מֵאֲנָ֖ה mê·’ă·nāh refused הִנָּחֵ֣ם hin·nā·ḥêm to be comforted .
3	I remembered You, O God, and I groaned; I mused and my spirit grew faint. Selah
	× אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה ’ez·kə·rāh I remembered You , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְאֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה wə·’e·hĕ·mā·yāh and I groaned ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × אָשִׂ֓יחָה׀ ’ā·śî·ḥāh I mused Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7878 BSB/Thayers 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to complain     1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder     1a3) to talk, sing, speak   1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts × רוּחִ֣י rū·ḥî [and] my spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וְתִתְעַטֵּ֖ף wə·ṯiṯ·‘aṭ·ṭêp̄ grew faint . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5848 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside   1a) (Qal) to turn aside, turn (in order to cover) 2) to envelop oneself   2a) (Qal) to envelop oneself, cover 3) to be feeble, be faint, grow weak   3a) (Qal) to be feeble, be faint   3b) (Niphal) to faint   3c) (Hiphil) to show feebleness   3d) (Hithpael) to faint, faint away × סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah Grammar Interjection Strongs 5542 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, exalt   1a) Selah     1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה ’ez·kə·rāh I remembered You , אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , וְאֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה wə·’e·hĕ·mā·yāh and I groaned ; אָשִׂ֓יחָה׀ ’ā·śî·ḥāh I mused רוּחִ֣י rū·ḥî [and] my spirit וְתִתְעַטֵּ֖ף wə·ṯiṯ·‘aṭ·ṭêp̄ grew faint . סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah
4	You have kept my eyes from closing; I am too troubled to speak.
	× אָ֭חַזְתָּ ’ā·ḥaz·tā You have kept Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 270 BSB/Thayers 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession   1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of   1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled   1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay   1d) (Hophal) fastened × עֵינָ֑י ‘ê·nāy my eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × שְׁמֻר֣וֹת šə·mu·rō·wṯ from closing ; Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8109 BSB/Thayers 1) eyelid × נִ֝פְעַ֗מְתִּי nip̄·‘am·tî I am too troubled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6470 BSB/Thayers 1) to thrust, impel, push, beat persistently   1a) (Qal) to impel   1b) (Niphal) to be beaten, be disturbed   1c) (Hithpael) to be disturbed × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ ’ă·ḏab·bêr to speak . Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight אָ֭חַזְתָּ ’ā·ḥaz·tā You have kept עֵינָ֑י ‘ê·nāy my eyes שְׁמֻר֣וֹת šə·mu·rō·wṯ from closing ; נִ֝פְעַ֗מְתִּי nip̄·‘am·tî I am too troubled וְלֹ֣א wə·lō . . . אֲדַבֵּֽר׃ ’ă·ḏab·bêr to speak .
5	I considered the days of old, the years long in the past.
	× חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּי ḥiš·šaḇ·tî I considered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × יָמִ֣ים yā·mîm the days Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מִקֶּ֑דֶם miq·qe·ḏem of old , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East × שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת nō·wṯ the years Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × עוֹלָמִֽים׃ ‘ō·w·lā·mîm long in the past . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּי ḥiš·šaḇ·tî I considered יָמִ֣ים yā·mîm the days מִקֶּ֑דֶם miq·qe·ḏem of old , שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת nō·wṯ the years עוֹלָמִֽים׃ ‘ō·w·lā·mîm long in the past .
6	At night I remembered my song; in my heart I mused, and my spirit pondered:
	× בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָה bal·lā·yə·lāh At night Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥ה ’ez·kə·rāh I remembered Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × נְגִינָתִ֗י nə·ḡî·nā·ṯî my song ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5058 BSB/Thayers 1) music, song, taunt song   1a) music (of stringed instrument)   1b) song     1b1) taunting or mocking song × עִם־ ‘im- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × לְבָבִ֥י lə·ḇā·ḇî my heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אָשִׂ֑יחָה ’ā·śî·ḥāh I mused , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7878 BSB/Thayers 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to complain     1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder     1a3) to talk, sing, speak   1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts × רוּחִֽי׃ rū·ḥî [and] my spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂ way·ḥap·pêś pondered : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2664 BSB/Thayers 1) to search, search for, to search out, disguise oneself   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to search for     1a2) to think out, devise     1a3) to search, test   1b) (Niphal) to be searched out, be exposed   1c) (Piel) to search, search through, search for   1d) (Pual) to be searched for, be sought out   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to disguise oneself     1e2) to let oneself be searched for בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָה bal·lā·yə·lāh At night אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥ה ’ez·kə·rāh I remembered נְגִינָתִ֗י nə·ḡî·nā·ṯî my song ; עִם־ ‘im- in לְבָבִ֥י lə·ḇā·ḇî my heart אָשִׂ֑יחָה ’ā·śî·ḥāh I mused , רוּחִֽי׃ rū·ḥî [and] my spirit וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂ way·ḥap·pêś pondered :
7	“Will the Lord spurn us forever and never show His favor again?
	× אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy “ Will the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יִזְנַ֥ח׀ yiz·naḥ spurn [us] Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2186 BSB/Thayers 1) to cast off, reject, spurn   1a) (Qal) to reject   1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone 2) to stink, emit stench, become odious   2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect) × הַֽ֭לְעוֹלָמִים hal·‘ō·w·lā·mîm forever Grammar Article, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יֹסִ֖יף yō·sîp̄ . . . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × עֽוֹד׃ ‘ō·wḏ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × לִרְצ֣וֹת lir·ṣō·wṯ show His favor again ? Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7521 BSB/Thayers 1) to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be pleased with, be favourable to     1a2) to accept     1a3) to be pleased, be determined     1a4) to make acceptable, satisfy     1a5) to please   1b) (Niphal) to be accepted, be pleased with   1c) (Piel) to seek favour of   1d) (Hiphil) to please, pay off   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself acceptable or pleasing אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy “ Will the Lord יִזְנַ֥ח׀ yiz·naḥ spurn [us] הַֽ֭לְעוֹלָמִים hal·‘ō·w·lā·mîm forever וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and never יֹסִ֖יף yō·sîp̄ . . . עֽוֹד׃ ‘ō·wḏ . . . לִרְצ֣וֹת lir·ṣō·wṯ show His favor again ?
8	Is His loving devotion gone forever? Has His promise failed for all time?
	× חַסְדּ֑וֹ ḥas·dōw Is His loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × הֶאָפֵ֣ס he·’ā·p̄ês gone Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 656 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to cease, break, come to an end × לָנֶ֣צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ forever ? Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5331 BSB/Thayers 1) eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness   1a) eminence   1b) enduring of life   1c) endurance in time, perpetual, continual, unto the end   1d) everlastingness, ever × אֹ֝֗מֶר ’ō·mer Has His promise Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 562 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command × גָּ֥מַר gā·mar failed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1584 BSB/Thayers 1) to end, come to an end, complete, cease   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to come to an end, be no more     1a2) to bring to an end, complete 2) (TWOT) to fail, perfect, perform × לְדֹ֣ר lə·ḏōr for all time Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × וָדֹֽר׃ wā·ḏōr . . . ? Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation חַסְדּ֑וֹ ḥas·dōw Is His loving devotion הֶאָפֵ֣ס he·’ā·p̄ês gone לָנֶ֣צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ forever ? אֹ֝֗מֶר ’ō·mer Has His promise גָּ֥מַר gā·mar failed לְדֹ֣ר lə·ḏōr for all time וָדֹֽר׃ wā·ḏōr . . . ?
9	Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has His anger shut off His compassion?” Selah
	× אֵ֑ל ’êl Has God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × הֲשָׁכַ֣ח hă·šā·ḵaḥ forgotten Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × חַנּ֣וֹת ḥan·nō·wṯ to be gracious ? Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 2603 BSB/Thayers 1) to be gracious, show favour, pity   1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious   1b) (Niphal) to be pitied   1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious   1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on   1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration   1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour 2) to be loathsome × בְּ֝אַ֗ף bə·’ap̄ Has His anger Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × קָפַ֥ץ qā·p̄aṣ shut off Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7092 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw together, close, shut, shut up, stop up   1a) (Qal) to shut   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to draw oneself together (of death)     1b2) to be shut up to death   1c) (Piel) springing, skipping (participle) × רַחֲמָ֥יו ra·ḥă·māw His compassion ? ” Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7356 BSB/Thayers n m 1) womb n m abs pl intens 2) compassion × סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah Grammar Interjection Strongs 5542 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, exalt   1a) Selah     1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption אֵ֑ל ’êl Has God אִם־ ’im- . . . הֲשָׁכַ֣ח hă·šā·ḵaḥ forgotten חַנּ֣וֹת ḥan·nō·wṯ to be gracious ? בְּ֝אַ֗ף bə·’ap̄ Has His anger קָפַ֥ץ qā·p̄aṣ shut off רַחֲמָ֥יו ra·ḥă·māw His compassion ? ” סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah
10	So I said, “I am grieved that the right hand of the Most High has changed.”
	× וָ֭אֹמַר wā·’ō·mar So I said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × חַלּ֣וֹתִי ḥal·lō·w·ṯî “ I am grieved Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded × יְמִ֣ין yə·mîn that the right hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3225 BSB/Thayers 1) right, right hand, right side   1a) right hand   1b) right (of direction)   1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) × עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ ‘el·yō·wn of the Most High Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × הִ֑יא hî has changed Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת nō·wṯ . . . . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8138 Footnote Or “To this I will appeal: to the years of the right hand of the Most High.” BSB/Thayers 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter   1a) (Qal) to change   1b) (Niphal) to be repeated   1c) (Piel) to change, alter   1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself וָ֭אֹמַר wā·’ō·mar So I said , חַלּ֣וֹתִי ḥal·lō·w·ṯî “ I am grieved יְמִ֣ין yə·mîn that the right hand עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ ‘el·yō·wn of the Most High הִ֑יא hî has changed שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת nō·wṯ . . . . ”
11	I will remember the works of the LORD; yes, I will remember Your wonders of old.
	× אַזְכִּיר ʾaz·kīr I will remember Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × מַֽעַלְלֵי־ ma·‘al·lê- the works Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts × יָ֑הּ yāh of the LORD ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3050 BSB/Thayers 1) Jah (Jehovah in the shortened form)   1a) the proper name of the one true God   1b) used in many compounds     1b1) names beginning with the letters 'Je'     1b2) names ending with 'iah' or 'jah' × כִּֽי־ kî- yes , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה ’ez·kə·rāh I will remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × פִּלְאֶֽךָ׃ pil·’e·ḵā Your wonders Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × מִקֶּ֣דֶם miq·qe·ḏem of old . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East אַזְכִּיר ʾaz·kīr I will remember מַֽעַלְלֵי־ ma·‘al·lê- the works יָ֑הּ yāh of the LORD ; כִּֽי־ kî- yes , אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה ’ez·kə·rāh I will remember פִּלְאֶֽךָ׃ pil·’e·ḵā Your wonders מִקֶּ֣דֶם miq·qe·ḏem of old .
12	I will reflect on all You have done and ponder Your mighty deeds.
	× וְהָגִ֥יתִי wə·hā·ḡî·ṯî I will reflect Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1897 BSB/Thayers 1) to moan, growl, utter, muse, mutter, meditate, devise, plot, speak   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to roar, growl, groan     1a2) to utter, speak     1a3) to meditate, devise, muse, imagine   1b) (Poal) to utter   1c) (Hiphil) to mutter × בְכָל־ ḇə·ḵāl- on all Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ pā·‘o·le·ḵā You have done Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6467 BSB/Thayers 1) work, deed, doing   1a) deed, thing done   1b) work, thing made   1c) wages of work   1d) acquisition (of treasure) × אָשִֽׂיחָה׃ ’ā·śî·ḥāh and ponder Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7878 BSB/Thayers 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to complain     1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder     1a3) to talk, sing, speak   1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts × וּֽבַעֲלִ֖ילוֹתֶ֣יךָ ū·ḇa·‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯe·ḵā Your mighty deeds . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5949 BSB/Thayers 1) wantonness, deed, doing   1a) wantonness   1b) deed   1c) practices, evil deeds וְהָגִ֥יתִי wə·hā·ḡî·ṯî I will reflect בְכָל־ ḇə·ḵāl- on all פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ pā·‘o·le·ḵā You have done אָשִֽׂיחָה׃ ’ā·śî·ḥāh and ponder וּֽבַעֲלִ֖ילוֹתֶ֣יךָ ū·ḇa·‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯe·ḵā Your mighty deeds .
13	Your way, O God, is holy. What god is so great as our God?
	× דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ dar·ke·ḵā Your way , Grammar Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ baq·qō·ḏeš is holy . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × מִי־ mî- What Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × אֵ֥ל ’êl god Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × גָּ֝ד֗וֹל gā·ḏō·wl [is so] great Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × כֵּֽאלֹהִֽים׃ kê·lō·hîm as [our] God ? Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ dar·ke·ḵā Your way , אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ baq·qō·ḏeš is holy . מִי־ mî- What אֵ֥ל ’êl god גָּ֝ד֗וֹל gā·ḏō·wl [is so] great כֵּֽאלֹהִֽים׃ kê·lō·hîm as [our] God ?
14	You are the God who works wonders; You display Your strength among the peoples.
	× אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × הָ֭אֵל hā·’êl are the God Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֹ֣שֵׂה ‘ō·śêh who works Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × פֶ֑לֶא p̄e·le wonders ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × הוֹדַ֖עְתָּ hō·w·ḏa‘·tā You display Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × עֻזֶּֽךָ׃ ‘uz·ze·ḵā Your strength Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5797 BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength   1a) material or physical   1b) personal or social or political × בָעַמִּ֣ים ḇā·‘am·mîm among the peoples . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You הָ֭אֵל hā·’êl are the God עֹ֣שֵׂה ‘ō·śêh who works פֶ֑לֶא p̄e·le wonders ; הוֹדַ֖עְתָּ hō·w·ḏa‘·tā You display עֻזֶּֽךָ׃ ‘uz·ze·ḵā Your strength בָעַמִּ֣ים ḇā·‘am·mîm among the peoples .
15	With power You redeemed Your people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah
	× בִּזְר֣וֹעַ biz·rō·w·a‘ With power Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2220 BSB/Thayers 1) arm, forearm, shoulder, strength   1a) arm   1b) arm (as symbol of strength)   1c) forces (political and military)   1d) shoulder (of animal sacrificed) × גָּאַ֣לְתָּ gā·’al·tā You redeemed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1350 BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed × עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā Your people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יַעֲקֹ֖ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × וְיוֹסֵ֣ף wə·yō·w·sêp̄ and Joseph . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3130 BSB/Thayers         Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah × סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah Grammar Interjection Strongs 5542 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, exalt   1a) Selah     1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption בִּזְר֣וֹעַ biz·rō·w·a‘ With power גָּאַ֣לְתָּ gā·’al·tā You redeemed עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā Your people , בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- the sons יַעֲקֹ֖ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob וְיוֹסֵ֣ף wə·yō·w·sêp̄ and Joseph . סֶֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah
16	The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.
	× מַּ֨יִם׀ ma·yim The waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × רָ֘א֤וּךָ rā·’ū·ḵā saw You , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × מַּ֣יִם ma·yim the waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × רָא֣וּךָ rā·’ū·ḵā saw You Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × יָחִ֑ילוּ yā·ḥî·lū and swirled ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2342 BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dance     1a2) to twist, writhe     1a3) to whirl, whirl about   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to dance     1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth     1b3) to wait anxiously   1c) (Pulal)     1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear     1c2) to be brought forth   1d) (Hophal) to be born   1e) (Hithpolel)     1e1) whirling (participle)     1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle)     1e3) to wait longingly   1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed × אַ֝֗ף ’ap̄ even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 637 BSB/Thayers     conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed × תְהֹמֽוֹת׃ ṯə·hō·mō·wṯ the depths Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 8415 BSB/Thayers 1) deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea   1a) deep (of subterranean waters)   1b) deep, sea, abysses (of sea)   1c) primeval ocean, deep   1d) deep, depth (of river)   1e) abyss, the grave × יִרְגְּז֥וּ yir·gə·zū were shaken . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself מַּ֨יִם׀ ma·yim The waters רָ֘א֤וּךָ rā·’ū·ḵā saw You , אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God ; מַּ֣יִם ma·yim the waters רָא֣וּךָ rā·’ū·ḵā saw You יָחִ֑ילוּ yā·ḥî·lū and swirled ; אַ֝֗ף ’ap̄ even תְהֹמֽוֹת׃ ṯə·hō·mō·wṯ the depths יִרְגְּז֥וּ yir·gə·zū were shaken .
17	The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth.
	× עָב֗וֹת ‘ā·ḇō·wṯ The clouds Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 5645 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, cloud, thicket   1a) dark cloud   1b) cloud mass   1c) thicket (as refuge) × זֹ֤רְמוּ zō·rə·mū poured down Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2229 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour out, pour forth in floods, flood away   1a) (Qal) to pour out, flood away   1b) (Poal) to pour forth, pour out     1b1) of God's power (fig.) × מַ֨יִם׀ ma·yim water ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × שְׁחָקִ֑ים šə·ḥā·qîm the skies Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7834 BSB/Thayers 1) dust, cloud   1a) fine dust   1b) (thin) cloud × נָתְנ֣וּ nā·ṯə·nū resounded Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × ק֭וֹל qō·wl with thunder ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × אַף־ ’ap̄- - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 637 BSB/Thayers     conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed × חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ ḥă·ṣā·ṣe·ḵā Your arrows Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2671 BSB/Thayers 1) arrow × יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ׃ yiṯ·hal·lā·ḵū flashed back and forth . Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk עָב֗וֹת ‘ā·ḇō·wṯ The clouds זֹ֤רְמוּ zō·rə·mū poured down מַ֨יִם׀ ma·yim water ; שְׁחָקִ֑ים šə·ḥā·qîm the skies נָתְנ֣וּ nā·ṯə·nū resounded ק֭וֹל qō·wl with thunder ; אַף־ ’ap̄- - חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ ḥă·ṣā·ṣe·ḵā Your arrows יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ׃ yiṯ·hal·lā·ḵū flashed back and forth .
18	Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.
	× רַעַמְךָ֨׀ ra·‘am·ḵā Your thunder Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7482 BSB/Thayers 1) thunder × ק֤וֹל qō·wl resounded Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל bag·gal·gal in the whirlwind ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1534 BSB/Thayers 1) wheel, whirl, whirlwind, whirling   1a) wheel   1b) whirl (of dust, chaff) × בְרָקִ֣ים ḇə·rā·qîm the lightning Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1300 BSB/Thayers 1) lightning   1a) lightnings, lightning flashes   1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.) × הֵאִ֣ירוּ hê·’î·rū lit up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 215 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become light, shine   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become light (day)     1a2) to shine (of the sun)     1a3) to become bright   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be illuminated     1b2) to become lighted up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars)     1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine     1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood)     1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc)     1c5) to make shine (of the face) × תֵּבֵ֑ל tê·ḇêl the world ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8398 BSB/Thayers 1) world × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × רָגְזָ֖ה rā·ḡə·zāh trembled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ wat·tir·‘aš and quaked . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7493 BSB/Thayers 1) to quake, shake   1a) (Qal) to quake, shake   1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake 1c)(Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to quake     1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) רַעַמְךָ֨׀ ra·‘am·ḵā Your thunder ק֤וֹל qō·wl resounded בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל bag·gal·gal in the whirlwind ; בְרָקִ֣ים ḇə·rā·qîm the lightning הֵאִ֣ירוּ hê·’î·rū lit up תֵּבֵ֑ל tê·ḇêl the world ; הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth רָגְזָ֖ה rā·ḡə·zāh trembled וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ wat·tir·‘aš and quaked .
19	Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters, but Your footprints were not to be found.
	× דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ dar·ke·ḵā Your path Grammar Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × בַּיָּ֤ם bay·yām led through the sea , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וּשְׁבִילֶיךָ ū·šə·ḇī·lɛ·ḵå̄ Your way Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7635 BSB/Thayers 1) way, path × רַבִּ֑ים rab·bîm through the mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × בְּמַ֣יִם bə·ma·yim waters , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ wə·‘iq·qə·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā but Your footprints Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6119 BSB/Thayers 1) heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep   1a) heel   1b) mark of heel, footprint   1c) hinder part, rear × לֹ֣א lō were not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֹדָֽעוּ׃ nō·ḏā·‘ū to be found . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3045 Footnote Or were unknown BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ dar·ke·ḵā Your path בַּיָּ֤ם bay·yām led through the sea , וּשְׁבִילֶיךָ ū·šə·ḇī·lɛ·ḵå̄ Your way רַבִּ֑ים rab·bîm through the mighty בְּמַ֣יִם bə·ma·yim waters , וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ wə·‘iq·qə·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā but Your footprints לֹ֣א lō were not נֹדָֽעוּ׃ nō·ḏā·‘ū to be found .
20	You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
	× נָחִ֣יתָ nā·ḥî·ṯā You led Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5148 BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, guide   1a) (Qal) to lead, bring   1b) (Hiphil) to lead, guide × עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā Your people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × כַצֹּ֣אן ḵaṣ·ṣōn like a flock Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × בְּֽיַד־ bə·yaḏ- by the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × מֹשֶׁ֥ה mō·šeh of Moses Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4872 BSB/Thayers       Moses = |drawn| 1) the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus × וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃ wə·’a·hă·rōn and Aaron . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 175 BSB/Thayers       Aaron = |light bringer| 1) brother of Moses, a Levite and the first high priest נָחִ֣יתָ nā·ḥî·ṯā You led עַמֶּ֑ךָ ‘am·me·ḵā Your people כַצֹּ֣אן ḵaṣ·ṣōn like a flock בְּֽיַד־ bə·yaḏ- by the hand מֹשֶׁ֥ה mō·šeh of Moses וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃ wə·’a·hă·rōn and Aaron .