1	A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
	× מַשְׂכִּ֗יל maś·kîl A Maskil Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4905 Cross Reference (Matthew 13:34–35) Footnote Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142. BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) poem, song or poem of contemplation × לְאָ֫סָ֥ף lə·’ā·sāp̄ of Asaph . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 623 BSB/Thayers       Asaph = |gatherer| 1) the father of Hezekiah's secretary 2) a son of Berechiah, chief Levite musician under David 3) a Persian officer over the royal forest × הַאֲזִ֣ינָה ha·’ă·zî·nāh Give ear , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × עַ֭מִּי ‘am·mî O my people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × תּוֹרָתִ֑י tō·w·rā·ṯî to my instruction ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × הַטּ֥וּ haṭ·ṭū listen Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם ’ā·zə·nə·ḵem . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 241 BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body 2) ear, as organ of hearing 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation × לְאִמְרֵי־ lə·’im·rê- to the words Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 561 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command × פִֽי׃ p̄î of my mouth . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 מַשְׂכִּ֗יל maś·kîl A Maskil לְאָ֫סָ֥ף lə·’ā·sāp̄ of Asaph . הַאֲזִ֣ינָה ha·’ă·zî·nāh Give ear , עַ֭מִּי ‘am·mî O my people , תּוֹרָתִ֑י tō·w·rā·ṯî to my instruction ; הַטּ֥וּ haṭ·ṭū listen אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם ’ā·zə·nə·ḵem . . . לְאִמְרֵי־ lə·’im·rê- to the words פִֽי׃ p̄î of my mouth .
2	I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
	× אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה ’ep̄·tə·ḥāh I will open Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × פִּ֑י pî my mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × בְמָשָׁ֣ל ḇə·mā·šāl in parables ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4912 BSB/Thayers 1) proverb, parable   1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism   1b) byword   1c) similitude, parable   1d) poem   1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims × אַבִּ֥יעָה ’ab·bî·‘āh I will utter Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 5042 BSB/Thayers 1) to flow, pour out, pour, gush forth, spring, bubble up, ferment   1a) (Qal) to flow                   1b)(Hiphil) to pour out, emit, cause to bubble, belch forth     1b1) to pour out     1b2) to cause to bubble, ferment     1b3) to pour forth, emit, belch forth × חִ֝יד֗וֹת ḥî·ḏō·wṯ things hidden Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2420 BSB/Thayers 1) riddle, difficult question, parable, enigmatic saying or question, perplexing saying or question   1a) riddle (dark obscure utterance)   1b) riddle, enigma (to be guessed)   1c) perplexing questions (difficult)   1d) double dealing (with 'havin') × מִנִּי־ min·nî- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × קֶֽדֶם׃ qe·ḏem the beginning , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 Footnote Or from ancient times; see also LXX; cited in Matthew 13:35 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה ’ep̄·tə·ḥāh I will open פִּ֑י pî my mouth בְמָשָׁ֣ל ḇə·mā·šāl in parables ; אַבִּ֥יעָה ’ab·bî·‘āh I will utter חִ֝יד֗וֹת ḥî·ḏō·wṯ things hidden מִנִּי־ min·nî- from קֶֽדֶם׃ qe·ḏem the beginning ,
3	that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
	× אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ ma‘·nū we have heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × וַנֵּדָעֵ֑ם wan·nê·ḏā·‘êm and known Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ wa·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū and our fathers Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × סִפְּרוּ־ sip·pə·rū- have relayed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × לָֽנוּ׃ lā·nū to us . Grammar Preposition | first person common plural אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ ma‘·nū we have heard וַנֵּדָעֵ֑ם wan·nê·ḏā·‘êm and known וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ wa·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū and our fathers סִפְּרוּ־ sip·pə·rū- have relayed לָֽנוּ׃ lā·nū to us .
4	We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might, and the wonders He has performed.
	× לֹ֤א lō We will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נְכַחֵ֨ד׀ nə·ḵa·ḥêḏ hide Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 3582 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be hidden     1a2) to be effaced, be destroyed, be cut off   1b) (Piel) to cover, hide   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to hide     1c2) to efface, annihilate × מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם mib·bə·nê·hem [them] from their children , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים mə·sap·pə·rîm but will declare Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × אַחֲר֗וֹן ’a·ḥă·rō·wn to the next Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 314 BSB/Thayers 1) behind, following, subsequent, western   1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)   1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time) × לְד֥וֹר lə·ḏō·wr generation Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × תְּהִלּ֣וֹת tə·hil·lō·wṯ the praises Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ we·‘ĕ·zū·zōw and His might , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5807 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, fierceness, might × וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו wə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw and the wonders Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשָֽׂה׃ ‘ā·śāh He has performed . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze לֹ֤א lō We will not נְכַחֵ֨ד׀ nə·ḵa·ḥêḏ hide מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם mib·bə·nê·hem [them] from their children , מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים mə·sap·pə·rîm but will declare אַחֲר֗וֹן ’a·ḥă·rō·wn to the next לְד֥וֹר lə·ḏō·wr generation תְּהִלּ֣וֹת tə·hil·lō·wṯ the praises יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ we·‘ĕ·zū·zōw and His might , וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו wə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw and the wonders אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - עָשָֽׂה׃ ‘ā·śāh He has performed .
5	For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
	× וַיָּ֤קֶם way·yā·qem For He established Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × עֵד֨וּת׀ ‘ê·ḏūṯ a testimony Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5715 BSB/Thayers 1) testimony × בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ in Jacob Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × שָׂ֤ם śām and appointed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × וְתוֹרָה֮ wə·ṯō·w·rāh a law Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × צִ֭וָּה ṣiw·wāh He commanded Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū our fathers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם lə·hō·w·ḏî·‘ām to teach Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ liḇ·nê·hem to their children , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class וַיָּ֤קֶם way·yā·qem For He established עֵד֨וּת׀ ‘ê·ḏūṯ a testimony בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ in Jacob שָׂ֤ם śām and appointed וְתוֹרָה֮ wə·ṯō·w·rāh a law בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל bə·yiś·rā·’êl in Israel , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which צִ֭וָּה ṣiw·wāh He commanded אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū our fathers לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם lə·hō·w·ḏî·‘ām to teach לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ liḇ·nê·hem to their children ,
6	that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children
	× לְמַ֤עַן lə·ma·‘an that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × אַ֭חֲרוֹן ’a·ḥă·rō·wn the coming Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 314 BSB/Thayers 1) behind, following, subsequent, western   1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)   1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time) × דּ֣וֹר dō·wr generation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × יֵדְע֨וּ׀ yê·ḏə·‘ū would know them — Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × בָּנִ֣ים bā·nîm even children Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ yiw·wā·lê·ḏū yet to be born — Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ yā·qu·mū to arise Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ wî·sap·pə·rū and tell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ liḇ·nê·hem their [own] children Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class לְמַ֤עַן lə·ma·‘an that אַ֭חֲרוֹן ’a·ḥă·rō·wn the coming דּ֣וֹר dō·wr generation יֵדְע֨וּ׀ yê·ḏə·‘ū would know them — בָּנִ֣ים bā·nîm even children יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ yiw·wā·lê·ḏū yet to be born — יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ yā·qu·mū to arise וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ wî·sap·pə·rū and tell לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ liḇ·nê·hem their [own] children
7	that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
	× וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ wə·yā·śî·mū that they should put Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם kis·lām their confidence Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3689 BSB/Thayers 1) loins, flank 2) stupidity, folly 3) confidence, hope × בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים ḇê·lō·hîm in God , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ yiš·kə·ḥū forgetting Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × אֵ֑ל ’êl [His] Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × מַֽעַלְלֵי־ ma·‘al·lê- works , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4611 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, practice   1a) practice (usually bad)   1b) deeds   1c) acts × יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ yin·ṣō·rū but keeping Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5341 BSB/Thayers 1) to guard, watch, watch over, keep   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to watch, guard, keep     1a2) to preserve, guard from dangers     1a3) to keep, observe, guard with fidelity     1a4) to guard, keep secret     1a5) to be kept close, be blockaded     1a6) watchman (participle) × וּמִצְוֺתָ֥יו ū·miṣ·wō·ṯāw His commandments . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4687 BSB/Thayers 1) commandment   1a) commandment (of man)   1b) the commandment (of God)   1c) commandment (of code of wisdom) וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ wə·yā·śî·mū that they should put כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם kis·lām their confidence בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים ḇê·lō·hîm in God , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō not יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ yiš·kə·ḥū forgetting אֵ֑ל ’êl [His] מַֽעַלְלֵי־ ma·‘al·lê- works , יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ yin·ṣō·rū but keeping וּמִצְוֺתָ֥יו ū·miṣ·wō·ṯāw His commandments .
8	Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
	× וְלֹ֤א wə·lō Then they will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִהְי֨וּ׀ yih·yū be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām like their fathers , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × סוֹרֵ֪ר sō·w·rêr a stubborn Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5637 BSB/Thayers 1) to rebel, be stubborn, be rebellious, be refractory   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be stubborn     1a2) stubborn, rebel (subst) × וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה ū·mō·reh and rebellious Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × דּוֹר֮ dō·wr generation , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × דּ֭וֹר dō·wr - Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × לִבּ֑וֹ lib·bōw whose heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × לֹא־ lō- was not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֵכִ֣ין hê·ḵîn loyal , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × רוּחֽוֹ׃ rū·ḥōw whose spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- was not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה ne·’em·nāh faithful Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × אֶת־ ’eṯ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אֵ֣ל ’êl God . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power וְלֹ֤א wə·lō Then they will not יִהְי֨וּ׀ yih·yū be כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām like their fathers , סוֹרֵ֪ר sō·w·rêr a stubborn וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה ū·mō·reh and rebellious דּוֹר֮ dō·wr generation , דּ֭וֹר dō·wr - לִבּ֑וֹ lib·bōw whose heart לֹא־ lō- was not הֵכִ֣ין hê·ḵîn loyal , רוּחֽוֹ׃ rū·ḥōw whose spirit וְלֹא־ wə·lō- was not נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה ne·’em·nāh faithful אֶת־ ’eṯ- to אֵ֣ל ’êl God .
9	The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
	× נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י nō·wō·šə·qê The archers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5401 BSB/Thayers 1) to put together, kiss   1a) (Qal) to kiss   1b) (Piel) to kiss   1c) (Hiphil) to touch gently 2) to handle, be equipped with   2a) (Qal) to be equipped × רוֹמֵי־ rō·w·mê- . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 7411 BSB/Thayers 1) to cast, shoot, hurl   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw     1a2) bow-shooters, bowmen (participle)   1b) (Piel) to throw down 2) to beguile, deceive, mislead, deal treacherously   2a) (Piel)     2a1) to beguile, deceive, mislead, trick     2a2) to deal treacherously with, betray × קָ֑שֶׁת qā·šeṯ . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × בְּֽנֵי־ bə·nê- vvv Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֶפְרַ֗יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × הָ֝פְכ֗וּ hā·p̄ə·ḵū turned back Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone × בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × קְרָֽב׃ qə·rāḇ of battle . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7128 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י nō·wō·šə·qê The archers רוֹמֵי־ rō·w·mê- . . . קָ֑שֶׁת qā·šeṯ . . . בְּֽנֵי־ bə·nê- vvv אֶפְרַ֗יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim הָ֝פְכ֗וּ hā·p̄ə·ḵū turned back בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day קְרָֽב׃ qə·rāḇ of battle .
10	They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
	× לֹ֣א lō They failed Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁ֭מְרוּ mə·rū to keep Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × בְּרִ֣ית bə·rîṯ covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × מֵאֲנ֥וּ mê·’ă·nū and refused Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3985 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to refuse × לָלֶֽכֶת׃ lā·le·ḵeṯ to live Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וּ֝בְתוֹרָת֗וֹ ū·ḇə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯōw by His law . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law לֹ֣א lō They failed שָׁ֭מְרוּ mə·rū to keep אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s בְּרִ֣ית bə·rîṯ covenant מֵאֲנ֥וּ mê·’ă·nū and refused לָלֶֽכֶת׃ lā·le·ḵeṯ to live וּ֝בְתוֹרָת֗וֹ ū·ḇə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯōw by His law .
11	They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
	× וַיִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ way·yiš·kə·ḥū They forgot Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × עֲלִילוֹתָ֑יו ‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯāw what He had done , Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5949 BSB/Thayers 1) wantonness, deed, doing   1a) wantonness   1b) deed   1c) practices, evil deeds × וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו wə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw the wonders Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הֶרְאָֽם׃ her·’ām He had shown them . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face וַיִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ way·yiš·kə·ḥū They forgot עֲלִילוֹתָ֑יו ‘ă·lî·lō·w·ṯāw what He had done , וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו wə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw the wonders אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - הֶרְאָֽם׃ her·’ām He had shown them .
12	He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
	× עָ֣שָׂה ‘ā·śāh He worked Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × פֶ֑לֶא p̄e·le wonders Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × נֶ֣גֶד ne·ḡeḏ before Grammar Preposition Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of × אֲ֭בוֹתָם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām their fathers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × בְּאֶ֖רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מִצְרַ֣יִם miṣ·ra·yim of Egypt , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × שְׂדֵה־ śə·ḏêh- in the region Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × צֹֽעַן׃ ṣō·‘an of Zoan . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6814 BSB/Thayers     Zoan = |place of departure| 1) an ancient city of lower Egypt called Tanis by the Greeks; located on the eastern bank of the Tanitic branch of the Nile; the capital of the Shepherd dynasty, built 7 years after Hebron and existing before Abraham and the dwelling place of the Pharaoh at the time of the exodus   1a) modern 'San' עָ֣שָׂה ‘ā·śāh He worked פֶ֑לֶא p̄e·le wonders נֶ֣גֶד ne·ḡeḏ before אֲ֭בוֹתָם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām their fathers בְּאֶ֖רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land מִצְרַ֣יִם miṣ·ra·yim of Egypt , שְׂדֵה־ śə·ḏêh- in the region צֹֽעַן׃ ṣō·‘an of Zoan .
13	He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
	× בָּ֣קַע bā·qa‘ He split Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1234 BSB/Thayers 1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cleave, cleave open     1a2) to break through, break into   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open     1b2) to be broken into   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open     1c2) to break through, break down   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open     1d2) to be rent     1d3) to be broken into   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to break into     1e2) to break through   1f) (Hophal) to be broken into   1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder × יָ֭ם yām the sea Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם way·ya·‘ă·ḇî·rêm and brought them through ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וַֽיַּצֶּב־ way·yaṣ·ṣeḇ- He set Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × מַ֥יִם ma·yim the waters {upright} Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × כְּמוֹ־ kə·mōw- like Grammar Preposition Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × נֵֽד׃ nêḏ a wall . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5067 BSB/Thayers 1) heap בָּ֣קַע bā·qa‘ He split יָ֭ם yām the sea וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם way·ya·‘ă·ḇî·rêm and brought them through ; וַֽיַּצֶּב־ way·yaṣ·ṣeḇ- He set מַ֥יִם ma·yim the waters {upright} כְּמוֹ־ kə·mōw- like נֵֽד׃ nêḏ a wall .
14	He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
	× וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם way·yan·ḥêm He led them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5148 BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, guide   1a) (Qal) to lead, bring   1b) (Hiphil) to lead, guide × בֶּעָנָ֣ן be·‘ā·nān with a cloud Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6051 BSB/Thayers 1) cloud, cloudy, cloud-mass   1a) cloud-mass (of theophanic cloud)   1b) cloud × יוֹמָ֑ם yō·w·mām by day Grammar Adverb Strongs 3119 BSB/Thayers adv 1) by day, in the daytime subst 2) daytime × בְּא֣וֹר bə·’ō·wr and with a light Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 216 BSB/Thayers 1) light   1a) light of day   1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)   1c) day-break, dawn, morning light   1d) daylight   1e) lightning   1f) light of lamp   1g) light of life   1h) light of prosperity   1i) light of instruction   1j) light of face (fig.)   1k) Jehovah as Israel's light × אֵֽשׁ׃ ’êš of fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה hal·lay·lāh night . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם way·yan·ḥêm He led them בֶּעָנָ֣ן be·‘ā·nān with a cloud יוֹמָ֑ם yō·w·mām by day בְּא֣וֹר bə·’ō·wr and with a light אֵֽשׁ׃ ’êš of fire וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl all הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה hal·lay·lāh night .
15	He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
	× יְבַקַּ֣ע yə·ḇaq·qa‘ He split Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1234 BSB/Thayers 1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cleave, cleave open     1a2) to break through, break into   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open     1b2) to be broken into   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open     1c2) to break through, break down   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open     1d2) to be rent     1d3) to be broken into   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to break into     1e2) to break through   1f) (Hophal) to be broken into   1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder × צֻ֭רִים ṣu·rîm the rocks Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ way·yašq and gave [them] drink Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8248 BSB/Thayers 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to water, irrigate     1a2) to water, give drink to   1b) (Pual) to be watered   1c) (Niphal) variant × רַבָּֽה׃ rab·bāh as abundant Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת kiṯ·hō·mō·wṯ as the seas . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 8415 BSB/Thayers 1) deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea   1a) deep (of subterranean waters)   1b) deep, sea, abysses (of sea)   1c) primeval ocean, deep   1d) deep, depth (of river)   1e) abyss, the grave יְבַקַּ֣ע yə·ḇaq·qa‘ He split צֻ֭רִים ṣu·rîm the rocks בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ way·yašq and gave [them] drink רַבָּֽה׃ rab·bāh as abundant כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת kiṯ·hō·mō·wṯ as the seas .
16	He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
	× וַיּוֹצִ֣א way·yō·w·ṣi He brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × נוֹזְלִ֣ים nō·wz·lîm streams Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5140 BSB/Thayers 1) to flow, distil, flow forth or down, trickle, drop   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flow       1a1a) streams, floods (participle)     1a2) to distil   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to flow × מִסָּ֑לַע mis·sā·la‘ from the stone Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5553 BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock   1a) crag, cliff   1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.) × מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim and made water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וַיּ֖וֹרֶד way·yō·w·reḏ flow down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת kan·nə·hā·rō·wṯ like rivers . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5104 BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams וַיּוֹצִ֣א way·yō·w·ṣi He brought נוֹזְלִ֣ים nō·wz·lîm streams מִסָּ֑לַע mis·sā·la‘ from the stone מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim and made water וַיּ֖וֹרֶד way·yō·w·reḏ flow down כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת kan·nə·hā·rō·wṯ like rivers .
17	But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
	× וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּ way·yō·w·sî·p̄ū But they continued Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × ע֭וֹד ‘ō·wḏ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × לַחֲטֹא־ la·ḥă·ṭō- to sin Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × ל֑וֹ lōw against Him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לַֽמְר֥וֹת lam·rō·wṯ rebelling Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × בַּצִּיָּֽה׃ baṣ·ṣî·yāh in the desert Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6723 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, drought, desert × עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן ‘el·yō·wn against the Most High . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּ way·yō·w·sî·p̄ū But they continued ע֭וֹד ‘ō·wḏ . . . לַחֲטֹא־ la·ḥă·ṭō- to sin ל֑וֹ lōw against Him , לַֽמְר֥וֹת lam·rō·wṯ rebelling בַּצִּיָּֽה׃ baṣ·ṣî·yāh in the desert עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן ‘el·yō·wn against the Most High .
18	They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
	× בִּלְבָבָ֑ם bil·ḇā·ḇām They willfully Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וַיְנַסּוּ־ way·nas·sū- tested Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5254 BSB/Thayers 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to test, try     1a2) to attempt, assay, try     1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt × אֵ֥ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × לִֽשְׁאָל־ liš·’āl- by demanding Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × אֹ֥כֶל ’ō·ḵel the food Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 400 BSB/Thayers 1) food   1a) cereal   1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner × לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃ lə·nap̄·šām they craved . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious בִּלְבָבָ֑ם bil·ḇā·ḇām They willfully וַיְנַסּוּ־ way·nas·sū- tested אֵ֥ל ’êl God לִֽשְׁאָל־ liš·’āl- by demanding אֹ֥כֶל ’ō·ḵel the food לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃ lə·nap̄·šām they craved .
19	They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
	× וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ way·ḏab·bə·rū They spoke Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים bê·lō·hîm against God , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אָ֭מְרוּ ’ā·mə·rū saying , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הֲי֣וּכַל hă·yū·ḵal “ Can Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × אֵ֑ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ la·‘ă·rōḵ really prepare Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6186 BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place     1a2) to compare, be comparable 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax × שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן lə·ḥān a table Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7979 BSB/Thayers 1) table   1a) table     1a1) of king's table, private use, sacred uses × בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness ? Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ way·ḏab·bə·rū They spoke בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים bê·lō·hîm against God , אָ֭מְרוּ ’ā·mə·rū saying , הֲי֣וּכַל hă·yū·ḵal “ Can אֵ֑ל ’êl God לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ la·‘ă·rōḵ really prepare שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן lə·ḥān a table בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness ?
20	When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
	× הֵ֤ן hên When Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × הִכָּה־ hik·kāh- He struck Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × צ֨וּר׀ ṣūr the rock , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × מַיִם֮ ma·yim water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וַיָּז֣וּבוּ way·yā·zū·ḇū gushed out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2100 BSB/Thayers 1) to flow, gush, issue, discharge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flow, gush     1a2) to die, pine away (fig.)     1a3) to flow (of issue from woman), have an issue, flux     1a4) flowing (participle) × וּנְחָלִ֪ים ū·nə·ḥā·lîm and torrents Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ yiš·ṭō·p̄ū raged . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × י֣וּכַל yū·ḵal But can Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × הֲגַם־ hă·ḡam- He also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × תֵּ֑ת têṯ give Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לֶ֭חֶם le·ḥem bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × אִם־ ’im- or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × יָכִ֖ין yā·ḵîn supply Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × לְעַמּֽוֹ׃ lə·‘am·mōw His people Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × שְׁאֵ֣ר šə·’êr with meat ? ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7607 BSB/Thayers 1) flesh, food, body, near kin, near kinswoman   1a) flesh     1a1) as food     1a2) for physical power (fig)   1b) flesh relation, blood relation   1c) self הֵ֤ן hên When הִכָּה־ hik·kāh- He struck צ֨וּר׀ ṣūr the rock , מַיִם֮ ma·yim water וַיָּז֣וּבוּ way·yā·zū·ḇū gushed out וּנְחָלִ֪ים ū·nə·ḥā·lîm and torrents יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ yiš·ṭō·p̄ū raged . י֣וּכַל yū·ḵal But can הֲגַם־ hă·ḡam- He also תֵּ֑ת têṯ give לֶ֭חֶם le·ḥem bread אִם־ ’im- or יָכִ֖ין yā·ḵîn supply לְעַמּֽוֹ׃ lə·‘am·mōw His people שְׁאֵ֣ר šə·’êr with meat ? ”
21	Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
	× לָכֵ֤ן׀ lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שָׁמַ֥ע šā·ma‘ heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥ר way·yiṯ·‘ab·bār and was filled with wrath ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וְ֭אֵשׁ wə·’êš so a fire Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × נִשְּׂקָ֣ה niś·śə·qāh was kindled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5400 BSB/Thayers 1) to kindle, burn   1a) (Niphal) to be kindled   1b) (Hiphil) to make a fire, burn × בְיַעֲקֹ֑ב ḇə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ against Jacob , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אַ֝֗ף ’ap̄ His anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × עָלָ֥ה ‘ā·lāh flared Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl against Israel , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile לָכֵ֤ן׀ lā·ḵên Therefore יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD שָׁמַ֥ע šā·ma‘ heard וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥ר way·yiṯ·‘ab·bār and was filled with wrath ; וְ֭אֵשׁ wə·’êš so a fire נִשְּׂקָ֣ה niś·śə·qāh was kindled בְיַעֲקֹ֑ב ḇə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ against Jacob , וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- and אַ֝֗ף ’ap̄ His anger עָלָ֥ה ‘ā·lāh flared בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl against Israel ,
22	because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
	× כִּ֤י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹ֣א lō they did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × בֵּאלֹהִ֑ים bê·lō·hîm God Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בָ֝טְח֗וּ ḇā·ṭə·ḥū or rely Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃ bî·šū·‘ā·ṯōw on His salvation . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3444 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) welfare, prosperity   1b) deliverance   1c) salvation (by God)   1d) victory כִּ֤י kî because לֹ֣א lō they did not הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe בֵּאלֹהִ֑ים bê·lō·hîm God וְלֹ֥א wə·lō . . . בָ֝טְח֗וּ ḇā·ṭə·ḥū or rely בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃ bî·šū·‘ā·ṯōw on His salvation .
23	Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
	× וַיְצַ֣ו way·ṣaw Yet He commanded Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × שְׁחָקִ֣ים šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7834 BSB/Thayers 1) dust, cloud   1a) fine dust   1b) (thin) cloud × מִמָּ֑עַל mim·mā·‘al above Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 4605 BSB/Thayers subst 1) higher part, upper part adv   1a) above prep   1b) on the top of, above, on higher ground than     with locative   1c) upwards, higher, above × פָּתָֽח׃ pā·ṯāḥ and opened Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × וְדַלְתֵ֖י wə·ḏal·ṯê the doors Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct Strongs 1817 BSB/Thayers 1) door, gate   1a) a door   1b) a gate   1c) (fig.)     1c1) of chest lid     1c2) of crocodile jaws     1c3) of doors of the heavens     1c4) of an easily-accessible woman × שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim of the heavens . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) וַיְצַ֣ו way·ṣaw Yet He commanded שְׁחָקִ֣ים šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds מִמָּ֑עַל mim·mā·‘al above פָּתָֽח׃ pā·ṯāḥ and opened וְדַלְתֵ֖י wə·ḏal·ṯê the doors שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim of the heavens .
24	He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
	× וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר way·yam·ṭêr He rained down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4305 BSB/Thayers 1) to rain   1a) (Niphal) to be rained on or upon   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to rain, send rain     1b2) to rain hail, send hail × מָ֣ן mān manna Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4478 BSB/Thayers 1) manna   1a) the bread from Heaven that fed the Israelites for 40 years of wilderness wanderings   1b) means 'What is it?' × עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem for them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × לֶאֱכֹ֑ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl to eat ; Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × נָ֣תַן nā·ṯan He gave Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָֽמוֹ׃ lā·mōw them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × וּדְגַן־ ū·ḏə·ḡa·nō·šā- grain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1715 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat, cereal, grain, corn × שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם ma·yim from heaven . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 Footnote Cited in John 6:31 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר way·yam·ṭêr He rained down מָ֣ן mān manna עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem for them לֶאֱכֹ֑ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl to eat ; נָ֣תַן nā·ṯan He gave לָֽמוֹ׃ lā·mōw them וּדְגַן־ ū·ḏə·ḡa·nō·šā- grain שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם ma·yim from heaven .
25	Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
	× אִ֑ישׁ ’îš Man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אָ֣כַל ’ā·ḵal ate Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem the bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × אַ֭בִּירִים ’ab·bî·rîm of angels ; Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 47 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, valiant   1a) of men   1b) of angels   1c) of animals   1d) (metaph)     1d1) of enemies     1d2) of princes     1d3) of sacrificial objects   1e) obstinate (fig.) × שָׁלַ֖ח šā·laḥ He sent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem them Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × צֵידָ֬ה ṣê·ḏāh food Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6720 BSB/Thayers 1) provision, food × לָשֹֽׂבַע׃ lā·śō·ḇa‘ in abundance . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7648 BSB/Thayers 1) satiety, abundance, fulness   1a) satiety   1b) abundance אִ֑ישׁ ’îš Man אָ֣כַל ’ā·ḵal ate לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem the bread אַ֭בִּירִים ’ab·bî·rîm of angels ; שָׁלַ֖ח šā·laḥ He sent לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem them צֵידָ֬ה ṣê·ḏāh food לָשֹֽׂבַע׃ lā·śō·ḇa‘ in abundance .
26	He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
	× יַסַּ֣ע yas·sa‘ He stirred Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 5265 BSB/Thayers 1) to pull out, pull up, set out, journey, remove, set forward, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pull out or up     1a2) to set out, depart     1a3) to journey, march     1a4) to set forth (of wind)   1b) (Niphal) to be pulled up, be removed, be plucked up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to set out, lead out, cause to spring up     1c2) to remove, quarry × קָ֭דִים qā·ḏîm the east wind Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6921 BSB/Thayers 1) east, east wind   1a) east (of direction)   1b) east wind × בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם baš·šā·mā·yim from the heavens Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וַיְנַהֵ֖ג way·na·hêḡ and drove Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × תֵימָֽן׃ ṯê·mān the south wind Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8486 BSB/Thayers 1) south, southward, whatever is on the right (so the southern quarter), south wind   1a) south (of territory)   1b) southern quarter (of the sky)   1c) toward the south, southward (of direction)   1d) south wind × בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ bə·‘uz·zōw by His might . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5797 BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength   1a) material or physical   1b) personal or social or political יַסַּ֣ע yas·sa‘ He stirred קָ֭דִים qā·ḏîm the east wind בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם baš·šā·mā·yim from the heavens וַיְנַהֵ֖ג way·na·hêḡ and drove תֵימָֽן׃ ṯê·mān the south wind בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ bə·‘uz·zōw by His might .
27	He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
	× וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר way·yam·ṭêr He rained Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4305 BSB/Thayers 1) to rain   1a) (Niphal) to be rained on or upon   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to rain, send rain     1b2) to rain hail, send hail × שְׁאֵ֑ר šə·’êr meat Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7607 BSB/Thayers 1) flesh, food, body, near kin, near kinswoman   1a) flesh     1a1) as food     1a2) for physical power (fig)   1b) flesh relation, blood relation   1c) self × עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem on them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֶּעָפָ֣ר ke·‘ā·p̄ār like dust , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × כָּנָֽף׃ kā·nāp̄ and winged Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3671 BSB/Thayers 1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt   1a) wing   1b) extremity     1b1) skirt, corner (of garment) × ע֣וֹף ‘ō·wp̄ birds Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5775 BSB/Thayers 1) flying creatures, fowl, insects, birds   1a) fowl, birds   1b) winged insects × וּֽכְח֥וֹל ū·ḵə·ḥō·wl like the sand Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2344 BSB/Thayers 1) sand × יַ֝מִּ֗ים yam·mîm of the sea . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר way·yam·ṭêr He rained שְׁאֵ֑ר šə·’êr meat עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem on them כֶּעָפָ֣ר ke·‘ā·p̄ār like dust , כָּנָֽף׃ kā·nāp̄ and winged ע֣וֹף ‘ō·wp̄ birds וּֽכְח֥וֹל ū·ḵə·ḥō·wl like the sand יַ֝מִּ֗ים yam·mîm of the sea .
28	He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
	× וַ֭יַּפֵּל way·yap·pêl He felled them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְּקֶ֣רֶב bə·qe·reḇ in the midst Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) × מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ ma·ḥă·nê·hū of their camp , Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4264 BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, camp   1a) camp, place of encampment   1b) camp of armed host, army camp   1c) those who encamp, company, body of people × סָ֝בִ֗יב sā·ḇîḇ all around Grammar Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃ lə·miš·kə·nō·ṯāw their dwellings . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4908 BSB/Thayers 1) dwelling place, tabernacle   1a) dwelling-place   1b) dwellings וַ֭יַּפֵּל way·yap·pêl He felled them בְּקֶ֣רֶב bə·qe·reḇ in the midst מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ ma·ḥă·nê·hū of their camp , סָ֝בִ֗יב sā·ḇîḇ all around לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃ lə·miš·kə·nō·ṯāw their dwellings .
29	So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
	× וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ way·yō·ḵə·lū So they ate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × מְאֹ֑ד mə·’ōḏ and were well Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ way·yiś·bə·‘ū filled , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × יָבִ֥א yā·ḇi for He gave Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לָהֶֽם׃ lā·hem them Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם wə·ṯa·’ă·wā·ṯām what they craved . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8378 BSB/Thayers 1) desire   1a) desire, wish, longings of one's heart     1a1) lust, appetite, covetousness (bad sense)   1b) thing desired, object of desire וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ way·yō·ḵə·lū So they ate מְאֹ֑ד mə·’ōḏ and were well וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ way·yiś·bə·‘ū filled , יָבִ֥א yā·ḇi for He gave לָהֶֽם׃ lā·hem them וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם wə·ṯa·’ă·wā·ṯām what they craved .
30	Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
	× לֹא־ lō- Yet Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זָר֥וּ zā·rū before they had filled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם mit·ta·’ă·wā·ṯām their desire , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8378 BSB/Thayers 1) desire   1a) desire, wish, longings of one's heart     1a1) lust, appetite, covetousness (bad sense)   1b) thing desired, object of desire × אָכְלָ֥ם ’ā·ḵə·lām with the food Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 400 BSB/Thayers 1) food   1a) cereal   1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner × ע֝֗וֹד ‘ō·wḏ still Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ bə·p̄î·hem in their mouths , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 לֹא־ lō- Yet זָר֥וּ zā·rū before they had filled מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם mit·ta·’ă·wā·ṯām their desire , אָכְלָ֥ם ’ā·ḵə·lām with the food ע֝֗וֹד ‘ō·wḏ still בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ bə·p̄î·hem in their mouths ,
31	God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
	× אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְאַ֤ף wə·’ap̄ anger Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × עָ֘לָ֤ה ‘ā·lāh flared Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × בָהֶ֗ם ḇā·hem against them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × וַֽ֭יַּהֲרֹג way·ya·hă·rōḡ and He put to death Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶ֑ם bə·miš·man·nê·hem their strongest Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4924 BSB/Thayers 1) fatness, fat piece, fertile place, richly prepared food   1a) fat, fatness, fat pieces   1b) oil, olive oil 2) fatness   2a) stout, vigorous   2b) fertile spots or places × הִכְרִֽיעַ׃ hiḵ·rî·a‘ and subdued Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3766 BSB/Thayers 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bow     1a2) to bow down, crouch     1a3) to bow down over     1a4) to tilt, lean   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow × וּבַחוּרֵ֖י ū·ḇa·ḥū·rê the young men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s וְאַ֤ף wə·’ap̄ anger עָ֘לָ֤ה ‘ā·lāh flared בָהֶ֗ם ḇā·hem against them , וַֽ֭יַּהֲרֹג way·ya·hă·rōḡ and He put to death בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶ֑ם bə·miš·man·nê·hem their strongest הִכְרִֽיעַ׃ hiḵ·rî·a‘ and subdued וּבַחוּרֵ֖י ū·ḇa·ḥū·rê the young men יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
32	In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
	× בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl In spite of all Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × זֹ֭את zōṯ this , Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × חָֽטְאוּ־ ḥā·ṭə·’ū- they kept on sinning ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ despite Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃ bə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw His wonderful works , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- they did not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl In spite of all זֹ֭את zōṯ this , חָֽטְאוּ־ ḥā·ṭə·’ū- they kept on sinning ; ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ despite בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃ bə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw His wonderful works , וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- they did not הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ he·’ĕ·mî·nū believe .
33	So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
	× וַיְכַל־ way·ḵal- So He ended Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × יְמֵיהֶ֑ם yə·mê·hem their days Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בַּהֶ֥בֶל ba·he·ḇel in futility , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1892 Footnote Or in vapor BSB/Thayers n m 1) vapour, breath   1a) breath, vapour   1b) vanity (fig.) adv 2) vainly × וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗ם ū·šə·nō·w·ṯām and their years Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × בַּבֶּהָלָֽה׃ bab·be·hā·lāh in sudden terror . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 928 BSB/Thayers 1) dismay, sudden terror or ruin, alarm וַיְכַל־ way·ḵal- So He ended יְמֵיהֶ֑ם yə·mê·hem their days בַּהֶ֥בֶל ba·he·ḇel in futility , וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗ם ū·šə·nō·w·ṯām and their years בַּבֶּהָלָֽה׃ bab·be·hā·lāh in sudden terror .
34	When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
	× אִם־ ’im- When Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × הֲרָגָ֥ם hă·rā·ḡām He slew them , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ ū·ḏə·rā·šū·hū they would seek Him ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 1875 BSB/Thayers 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)     1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek       1a2a) of God       1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers     1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship       1a3a) God       1a3b) heathen deities     1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require     1a5) to investigate, enquire     1a6) to ask for, require, demand     1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application     1a8) to seek with care, care for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)     1b2) to be sought, be sought out     1b3) to be required (of blood) × וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ wə·šā·ḇū they repented Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־ wə·ši·ḥă·rū- and searched for Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7836 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, seek early or earnestly, look early or diligently for   1a) (Qal) to look for diligently, seek   1b) (Piel) to seek, seek early × אֵֽל׃ ’êl God . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power אִם־ ’im- When הֲרָגָ֥ם hă·rā·ḡām He slew them , וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ ū·ḏə·rā·šū·hū they would seek Him ; וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ wə·šā·ḇū they repented וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־ wə·ši·ḥă·rū- and searched for אֵֽל׃ ’êl God .
35	And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
	× וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּ way·yiz·kə·rū And they remembered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × כִּֽי־ kî- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × צוּרָ֑ם ṣū·rām was their Rock , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × וְאֵ֥ל wə·’êl that God Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֶ֝לְיוֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 Footnote Hebrew El-Elyon BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × גֹּאֲלָֽם׃ gō·’ă·lām was their Redeemer . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1350 BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּ way·yiz·kə·rū And they remembered כִּֽי־ kî- that אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God צוּרָ֑ם ṣū·rām was their Rock , וְאֵ֥ל wə·’êl that God עֶ֝לְיוֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High גֹּאֲלָֽם׃ gō·’ă·lām was their Redeemer .
36	But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
	× וַיְפַתּ֥וּהוּ way·p̄at·tū·hū But they deceived Him Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 6601 BSB/Thayers 1) to be spacious, be open, be wide   1a) (Qal) to be spacious or open or wide   1b) (Hiphil) to make spacious, make open 2) to be simple, entice, deceive, persuade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be open-minded, be simple, be naive     2a2) to be enticed, be deceived   2b) (Niphal) to be deceived, be gullible   2c) (Piel)   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to persuade, seduce     2c2) to deceive   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be persuaded     2d2) to be deceived × בְּפִיהֶ֑ם bə·p̄î·hem with their mouths , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × יְכַזְּבוּ־ yə·ḵaz·zə·ḇū- and lied Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3576 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie, tell a lie, be a liar, be found a liar, be in vain, fail   1a) (Qal) liar (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be proven to be lying   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lie, tell a lie, tell a lie with, deceive     1c2) to disappoint, fail   1d) (Hiphil) to make a liar, prove to be a liar × לֽוֹ׃ lōw to Him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × וּ֝בִלְשׁוֹנָ֗ם ū·ḇil·šō·w·nām with their tongues . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) וַיְפַתּ֥וּהוּ way·p̄at·tū·hū But they deceived Him בְּפִיהֶ֑ם bə·p̄î·hem with their mouths , יְכַזְּבוּ־ yə·ḵaz·zə·ḇū- and lied לֽוֹ׃ lōw to Him וּ֝בִלְשׁוֹנָ֗ם ū·ḇil·šō·w·nām with their tongues .
37	Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
	× וְ֭לִבָּם wə·lib·bām Their hearts Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × לֹא־ lō- were disloyal Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נָכ֣וֹן nā·ḵō·wn . . . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × עִמּ֑וֹ ‘im·mōw to Him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō and they were unfaithful Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ ne·’em·nū . . . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃ biḇ·rî·ṯōw to His covenant . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation וְ֭לִבָּם wə·lib·bām Their hearts לֹא־ lō- were disloyal נָכ֣וֹן nā·ḵō·wn . . . עִמּ֑וֹ ‘im·mōw to Him , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō and they were unfaithful נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ ne·’em·nū . . . בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃ biḇ·rî·ṯōw to His covenant .
38	And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
	× וְה֤וּא wə·hū And yet He Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × רַח֨וּם׀ ra·ḥūm was compassionate ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7349 BSB/Thayers 1) compassionate   1a) always of God with one possible exception × יְכַפֵּ֥ר yə·ḵap·pêr He forgave Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3722 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation, cover over with pitch   1a) (Qal) to coat or cover with pitch   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate     1b2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for     1b3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be covered over     1c2) to make atonement for   1d) (Hithpael) to be covered × עָוֺן֮ ‘ā·wōn [their] iniquity Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וְֽלֹא־ wə·lō- and did not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית yaš·ḥîṯ destroy them . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × וְ֭הִרְבָּה wə·hir·bāh He often Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × אַפּ֑וֹ ’ap·pōw restrained His anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × לְהָשִׁ֣יב lə·hā·šîḇ . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and did not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָ֝עִיר yā·‘îr unleash Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × כָּל־ kāl- vvv Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ ḥă·mā·ṯōw His full wrath . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage וְה֤וּא wə·hū And yet He רַח֨וּם׀ ra·ḥūm was compassionate ; יְכַפֵּ֥ר yə·ḵap·pêr He forgave עָוֺן֮ ‘ā·wōn [their] iniquity וְֽלֹא־ wə·lō- and did not יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית yaš·ḥîṯ destroy them . וְ֭הִרְבָּה wə·hir·bāh He often אַפּ֑וֹ ’ap·pōw restrained His anger לְהָשִׁ֣יב lə·hā·šîḇ . . . וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and did not יָ֝עִיר yā·‘îr unleash כָּל־ kāl- vvv חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ ḥă·mā·ṯōw His full wrath .
39	He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
	× וַ֭יִּזְכֹּר way·yiz·kōr He remembered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × כִּי־ kî- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הֵ֑מָּה hêm·māh they Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × בָשָׂ֣ר ḇā·śār were but flesh , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1320 BSB/Thayers 1) flesh   1a) of the body     1a1) of humans     1a2) of animals   1b) the body itself   1c) male organ of generation (euphemism)   1d) kindred, blood-relations   1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God)   1f) all living things   1g) animals   1h) mankind × ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ hō·w·lêḵ a passing Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ breeze Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō that does not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָשֽׁוּב׃ yā·šūḇ return . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back וַ֭יִּזְכֹּר way·yiz·kōr He remembered כִּי־ kî- that הֵ֑מָּה hêm·māh they בָשָׂ֣ר ḇā·śār were but flesh , ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ hō·w·lêḵ a passing ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ breeze וְלֹ֣א wə·lō that does not יָשֽׁוּב׃ yā·šūḇ return .
40	How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
	× כַּ֭מָּה kam·māh How often Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × יַמְר֣וּהוּ yam·rū·hū they disobeyed Him Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר ḇam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ ya·‘ă·ṣî·ḇū·hū and grieved Him Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 6087 BSB/Thayers 1) to hurt, pain, grieve, displease, vex, wrest   1a) (Qal) to hurt, pain                   1b)(Niphal) to be in pain, be pained, be grieved   1c) (Piel) to vex, torture   1d) (Hiphil) to cause pain   1e) (Hithpael) to feel grieved, be vexed 2) to shape, fashion, make, form, stretch into shape, (TWOT) worship   2a) (Piel) to shape, form   2b) (Hiphil) to form, copy, fashion × בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃ bî·šî·mō·wn in the desert ! Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3452 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, wilderness, desert, desolate place כַּ֭מָּה kam·māh How often יַמְר֣וּהוּ yam·rū·hū they disobeyed Him בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר ḇam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ ya·‘ă·ṣî·ḇū·hū and grieved Him בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃ bî·šî·mō·wn in the desert !
41	Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
	× וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ way·yā·šū·ḇū Again and again Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וַיְנַסּ֣וּ way·nas·sū they tested Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5254 BSB/Thayers 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to test, try     1a2) to attempt, assay, try     1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt × אֵ֑ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × הִתְווּ׃ hiṯ·wū and provoked Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8428 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to pain, wound, trouble, cause pain   1a) meaning probable × וּקְד֖וֹשׁ ū·qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ way·yā·šū·ḇū Again and again וַיְנַסּ֣וּ way·nas·sū they tested אֵ֑ל ’êl God הִתְווּ׃ hiṯ·wū and provoked וּקְד֖וֹשׁ ū·qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel .
42	They did not remember His power—the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
	× לֹא־ lō- They did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זָכְר֥וּ zā·ḵə·rū remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָד֑וֹ yā·ḏōw His power — Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 Footnote Or His hand BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × י֝֗וֹם yō·wm the day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ ’ăšer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פָּדָ֥ם pā·ḏām He redeemed them Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 6299 BSB/Thayers 1) to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver   1a) (Qal) to ransom   1b) (Niphal) to be ransomed   1c) (Hiphil) to allow one to be ransomed   1d) (Hophal) redeemed × מִנִּי־ min·nî- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × צָֽר׃ ṣār the adversary , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint לֹא־ lō- They did not זָכְר֥וּ zā·ḵə·rū remember אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יָד֑וֹ yā·ḏōw His power — י֝֗וֹם yō·wm the day אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ ’ăšer- - פָּדָ֥ם pā·ḏām He redeemed them מִנִּי־ min·nî- from צָֽר׃ ṣār the adversary ,
43	when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
	× אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- when Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × שָׂ֣ם śām He performed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אֹֽתוֹתָ֑יו ’ō·ṯō·w·ṯāw His signs Grammar Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal   1a) a distinguishing mark   1b) banner   1c) remembrance   1d) miraculous sign   1e) omen   1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof × בְּ֭מִצְרַיִם bə·miṣ·ra·yim in Egypt Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × וּ֝מוֹפְתָ֗יו ū·mō·wp̄·ṯāw and His wonders Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4159 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, sign, miracle, portent   1a) wonder (as a special display of God's power)   1b) sign, token (of future event) × בִּשְׂדֵה־ biś·ḏêh- in the fields Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × צֹֽעַן׃ ṣō·‘an of Zoan . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6814 BSB/Thayers     Zoan = |place of departure| 1) an ancient city of lower Egypt called Tanis by the Greeks; located on the eastern bank of the Tanitic branch of the Nile; the capital of the Shepherd dynasty, built 7 years after Hebron and existing before Abraham and the dwelling place of the Pharaoh at the time of the exodus   1a) modern 'San' אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- when שָׂ֣ם śām He performed אֹֽתוֹתָ֑יו ’ō·ṯō·w·ṯāw His signs בְּ֭מִצְרַיִם bə·miṣ·ra·yim in Egypt וּ֝מוֹפְתָ֗יו ū·mō·wp̄·ṯāw and His wonders בִּשְׂדֵה־ biś·ḏêh- in the fields צֹֽעַן׃ ṣō·‘an of Zoan .
44	He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
	× וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ way·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ He turned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone × יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם yə·’ō·rê·hem their rivers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2975 BSB/Thayers 1) river, stream, canal, Nile, Nile-canal   1a) stream, river (Nile)   1b) Nile-arms, Nile-canals   1c) watercourses   1d) shafts (mining)   1e) river (in general) × לְ֭דָם lə·ḏām to blood , Grammar Preposition | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם wə·nō·zə·lê·hem and from their streams Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5140 BSB/Thayers 1) to flow, distil, flow forth or down, trickle, drop   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flow       1a1a) streams, floods (participle)     1a2) to distil   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to flow × בַּל־ bal- they could not Grammar Adverb Strongs 1077 BSB/Thayers 1) not, hardly, else × יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃ yiš·tā·yūn drink . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ way·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ He turned יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם yə·’ō·rê·hem their rivers לְ֭דָם lə·ḏām to blood , וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם wə·nō·zə·lê·hem and from their streams בַּל־ bal- they could not יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃ yiš·tā·yūn drink .
45	He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
	× יְשַׁלַּ֬ח yə·šal·laḥ He sent Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × בָּהֶ֣ם bā·hem - Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × עָ֭רֹב ‘ā·rōḇ swarms of flies Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6157 BSB/Thayers 1) swarm   1a) probable meaning from 'mixture' and 'incessant or involved motion' × וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם way·yō·ḵə·lêm that devoured them , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ ū·ṣə·p̄ar·dê·a‘ and frogs Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6854 BSB/Thayers 1) frogs × וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃ wat·taš·ḥî·ṯêm that devastated them . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) יְשַׁלַּ֬ח yə·šal·laḥ He sent בָּהֶ֣ם bā·hem - עָ֭רֹב ‘ā·rōḇ swarms of flies וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם way·yō·ḵə·lêm that devoured them , וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ ū·ṣə·p̄ar·dê·a‘ and frogs וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃ wat·taš·ḥî·ṯêm that devastated them .
46	He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
	× וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He gave Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × יְבוּלָ֑ם yə·ḇū·lām their crops Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2981 BSB/Thayers 1) produce, fruit, produce (of the soil) × לֶחָסִ֣יל le·ḥā·sîl to the grasshopper , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2625 BSB/Thayers 1) locust × וִֽ֝יגִיעָ֗ם wî·ḡî·‘ām the fruit of their labor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3018 BSB/Thayers 1) toil, work 2) product, produce, acquired property (as a result of work) × לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ lā·’ar·beh to the locust . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 697 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of locust, locust swarm (coll) 2) (CLBL)   2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)   2b) insignificance (fig.)   2c) activity (fig.) וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He gave יְבוּלָ֑ם yə·ḇū·lām their crops לֶחָסִ֣יל le·ḥā·sîl to the grasshopper , וִֽ֝יגִיעָ֗ם wî·ḡî·‘ām the fruit of their labor לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ lā·’ar·beh to the locust .
47	He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
	× יַהֲרֹ֣ג ya·hă·rōḡ He killed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × גַּפְנָ֑ם gap̄·nām their vines Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1612 BSB/Thayers 1) vine, vine tree   1a) of Israel (fig.)   1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.)   1c) of prosperity × בַּבָּרָ֣ד bab·bā·rāḏ with hailstones Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1259 BSB/Thayers 1) hail   1a) of God's judgment (fig.) × וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם wə·šiq·mō·w·ṯām and their sycamore-figs Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8256 BSB/Thayers 1) sycamore tree (bearing figs) × בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃ ba·ḥă·nā·mal with sleet . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2602 Footnote Or frost or driving rain BSB/Thayers 1) frost, flood, sleet (meaning uncertain)   1a) that which destroyed the sycamore trees יַהֲרֹ֣ג ya·hă·rōḡ He killed גַּפְנָ֑ם gap̄·nām their vines בַּבָּרָ֣ד bab·bā·rāḏ with hailstones וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם wə·šiq·mō·w·ṯām and their sycamore-figs בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃ ba·ḥă·nā·mal with sleet .
48	He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
	× וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר way·yas·gêr He abandoned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5462 BSB/Thayers 1) to shut, close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut     1a2) to close, close up     1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be shut up     1b2) to be shut or closed   1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up   1d) (Pual) to be shut up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to deliver up     1e2) to shut up, imprison × בְּעִירָ֑ם bə·‘î·rām their cattle Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1165 BSB/Thayers 1) beasts, cattle × לַבָּרָ֣ד lab·bā·rāḏ to the hail Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1259 BSB/Thayers 1) hail   1a) of God's judgment (fig.) × וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם ū·miq·nê·hem and their livestock Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4735 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, livestock   1a) cattle, livestock     1a1) in general of a purchasable domestic animal   1b) cows, sheep, goats (in herds and flocks) × לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃ lā·rə·šā·p̄îm to bolts of lightning . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7565 BSB/Thayers 1) flame, firebolt, spark   1a) flame   1b) fire-bolt וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר way·yas·gêr He abandoned בְּעִירָ֑ם bə·‘î·rām their cattle לַבָּרָ֣ד lab·bā·rāḏ to the hail וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם ū·miq·nê·hem and their livestock לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃ lā·rə·šā·p̄îm to bolts of lightning .
49	He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.
	× יְשַׁלַּח־ yə·šal·laḥ- He unleashed Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × חֲר֬וֹן ḥă·rō·wn His fury Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × אַפּ֗וֹ ’ap·pōw . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × בָּ֨ם׀ bām against them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × עֶבְרָ֣ה ‘eḇ·rāh wrath , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5678 BSB/Thayers 1) outpouring, overflow, excess, fury, wrath, arrogance   1a) overflow, excess, outburst   1b) arrogance   1c) overflowing rage or fury × וָזַ֣עַם wā·za·‘am indignation , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2195 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, indignation × וְצָרָ֑ה wə·ṣā·rāh and calamity — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6869 BSB/Thayers 1) straits, distress, trouble 2) vexer, rival wife × מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת miš·la·ḥaṯ a band Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4917 BSB/Thayers 1) discharge, sending, sending away, deputation   1a) discharge   1b) deputation × רָעִֽים׃ rā·‘îm of destroying Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × מַלְאֲכֵ֥י mal·’ă·ḵê angels . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4397 BSB/Thayers 1) messenger, representative   1a) messenger   1b) angel   1c) the theophanic angel יְשַׁלַּח־ yə·šal·laḥ- He unleashed חֲר֬וֹן ḥă·rō·wn His fury אַפּ֗וֹ ’ap·pōw . . . בָּ֨ם׀ bām against them , עֶבְרָ֣ה ‘eḇ·rāh wrath , וָזַ֣עַם wā·za·‘am indignation , וְצָרָ֑ה wə·ṣā·rāh and calamity — מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת miš·la·ḥaṯ a band רָעִֽים׃ rā·‘îm of destroying מַלְאֲכֵ֥י mal·’ă·ḵê angels .
50	He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
	× יְפַלֵּ֥ס yə·p̄al·lês He cleared Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6424 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to weigh, make level, balance   1a) to weigh out   1b) to make level or smooth × נָתִ֗יב nā·ṯîḇ a path Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5410 BSB/Thayers 1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway 2) path, pathway, traveller × לְאַ֫פּ֥וֹ lə·’ap·pōw for His anger ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × לֹא־ lō- He did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חָשַׂ֣ךְ ḥā·śaḵ spare Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2820 BSB/Thayers 1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in check, refrain, spare, reserve     1a2) to restrain, check   1b) (Niphal) to assuage, be spared × נַפְשָׁ֑ם nap̄·šām them Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × מִמָּ֣וֶת mim·mā·weṯ from death Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4194 BSB/Thayers 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead   1a) death   1b) death by violence (as a penalty)   1c) state of death, place of death × הִסְגִּֽיר׃ his·gîr but delivered Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5462 BSB/Thayers 1) to shut, close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut     1a2) to close, close up     1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be shut up     1b2) to be shut or closed   1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up   1d) (Pual) to be shut up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to deliver up     1e2) to shut up, imprison × וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם wə·ḥay·yā·ṯām their lives Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × לַדֶּ֥בֶר lad·de·ḇer to the plague . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1698 BSB/Thayers 1) pestilence, plague 2) murrain, cattle disease, cattle-plague יְפַלֵּ֥ס yə·p̄al·lês He cleared נָתִ֗יב nā·ṯîḇ a path לְאַ֫פּ֥וֹ lə·’ap·pōw for His anger ; לֹא־ lō- He did not חָשַׂ֣ךְ ḥā·śaḵ spare נַפְשָׁ֑ם nap̄·šām them מִמָּ֣וֶת mim·mā·weṯ from death הִסְגִּֽיר׃ his·gîr but delivered וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם wə·ḥay·yā·ṯām their lives לַדֶּ֥בֶר lad·de·ḇer to the plague .
51	He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
	× וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ He struck Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם bə·miṣ·rā·yim of Egypt , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × רֵאשִׁ֥ית rê·šîṯ vvv Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7225 BSB/Thayers 1) first, beginning, best, chief   1a) beginning   1b) first   1c) chief   1d) choice part × א֝וֹנִ֗ים ’ō·w·nîm the virility Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 202 BSB/Thayers 1) vigour, generative power 2) wealth 3) physical strength (of men and behemoth) × בְּאָהֳלֵי־ bə·’ā·ho·lê- in the tents Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ He struck כָּל־ kāl- all בְּכ֣וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם bə·miṣ·rā·yim of Egypt , רֵאשִׁ֥ית rê·šîṯ vvv א֝וֹנִ֗ים ’ō·w·nîm the virility בְּאָהֳלֵי־ bə·’ā·ho·lê- in the tents חָֽם׃ ḥām of Ham .
52	He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
	× עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw He led out His people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיַּסַּ֣ע way·yas·sa‘ . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5265 BSB/Thayers 1) to pull out, pull up, set out, journey, remove, set forward, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pull out or up     1a2) to set out, depart     1a3) to journey, march     1a4) to set forth (of wind)   1b) (Niphal) to be pulled up, be removed, be plucked up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to set out, lead out, cause to spring up     1c2) to remove, quarry × כַּצֹּ֣אן kaṣ·ṣōn like sheep Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֥ם way·na·hă·ḡêm and guided them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × כַּ֝עֵ֗דֶר ka·‘ê·ḏer like a flock Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw He led out His people וַיַּסַּ֣ע way·yas·sa‘ . . . כַּצֹּ֣אן kaṣ·ṣōn like sheep וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֥ם way·na·hă·ḡêm and guided them כַּ֝עֵ֗דֶר ka·‘ê·ḏer like a flock בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ bam·miḏ·bār in the wilderness .
53	He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
	× וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם way·yan·ḥêm He led them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5148 BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, guide   1a) (Qal) to lead, bring   1b) (Hiphil) to lead, guide × לָ֭בֶטַח lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ safely , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 983 BSB/Thayers n m 1) security, safety adv 2) securely × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō so they did not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × פָחָ֑דוּ p̄ā·ḥā·ḏū fear , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6342 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be in dread     1a2) to be in awe   1b) (Piel) to be in great dread   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to dread × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- but Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַיָּֽם׃ hay·yām the sea Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × כִּסָּ֥ה kis·sāh engulfed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם ’ō·wy·ḇê·hem their enemies . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם way·yan·ḥêm He led them לָ֭בֶטַח lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ safely , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō so they did not פָחָ֑דוּ p̄ā·ḥā·ḏū fear , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- but הַיָּֽם׃ hay·yām the sea כִּסָּ֥ה kis·sāh engulfed א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם ’ō·wy·ḇê·hem their enemies .
54	He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
	× וַ֭יְבִיאֵם way·ḇî·’êm He brought them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw His holy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6944 BSB/Thayers 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness   1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness     1a1) of God     1a2) of places     1a3) of things   1b) set-apartness, separateness × גְּב֣וּל gə·ḇūl land , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1366 BSB/Thayers 1) border, territory   1a) border   1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)   1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) × הַר־ har- to the mountain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × זֶ֝֗ה zeh . . . Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × יְמִינֽוֹ׃ yə·mî·nōw His right hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3225 BSB/Thayers 1) right, right hand, right side   1a) right hand   1b) right (of direction)   1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) × קָנְתָ֥ה qā·nə·ṯāh had acquired . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7069 BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to get, acquire, obtain       1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people         1a1a1) possessor       1a1b) of Eve acquiring       1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom     1a2) to buy   1b) (Niphal) to be bought   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess וַ֭יְבִיאֵם way·ḇî·’êm He brought them אֶל־ ’el- to קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw His holy גְּב֣וּל gə·ḇūl land , הַר־ har- to the mountain זֶ֝֗ה zeh . . . יְמִינֽוֹ׃ yə·mî·nōw His right hand קָנְתָ֥ה qā·nə·ṯāh had acquired .
55	He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
	× וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ way·ḡā·reš He drove out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1644 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up   1a) (Qal) to thrust out, cast out   1b) (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed   1c) (Piel) to drive out, drive away   1d) (Pual) to be thrust out × גּוֹיִ֗ם gō·w·yim nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם׀ mip·pə·nê·hem before them Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵם way·yap·pî·lêm and apportioned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְּחֶ֣בֶל bə·ḥe·ḇel . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × נַחֲלָ֑ה na·ḥă·lāh their inheritance ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן way·yaš·kên He settled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × שִׁבְטֵ֥י šiḇ·ṭê the tribes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ way·ḡā·reš He drove out גּוֹיִ֗ם gō·w·yim nations מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם׀ mip·pə·nê·hem before them וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵם way·yap·pî·lêm and apportioned בְּחֶ֣בֶל bə·ḥe·ḇel . . . נַחֲלָ֑ה na·ḥă·lāh their inheritance ; וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן way·yaš·kên He settled שִׁבְטֵ֥י šiḇ·ṭê the tribes יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents .
56	But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
	× וַיְנַסּ֣וּ way·nas·sū But they tested Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5254 BSB/Thayers 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to test, try     1a2) to attempt, assay, try     1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt × וַ֭יַּמְרוּ way·yam·rū and disobeyed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × עֶלְי֑וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × לֹ֣א lō for they did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁמָֽרוּ׃ šā·mā·rū keep Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × וְ֝עֵדוֹתָ֗יו wə·‘ê·ḏō·w·ṯāw His decrees . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5713 BSB/Thayers 1) testimony, witness   1a) always plural and always of laws as divine testimonies וַיְנַסּ֣וּ way·nas·sū But they tested וַ֭יַּמְרוּ way·yam·rū and disobeyed אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God עֶלְי֑וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , לֹ֣א lō for they did not שָׁמָֽרוּ׃ šā·mā·rū keep וְ֝עֵדוֹתָ֗יו wə·‘ê·ḏō·w·ṯāw His decrees .
57	They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
	× וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּ way·yis·sō·ḡū They turned back Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5472 BSB/Thayers 1) to move, go, turn back, move away, backslide   1a) (Qal) to backslide, prove recreant to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself away, turn back     1b2) to be turned or driven back, be repulsed × וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ way·yiḇ·gə·ḏū and were faithless Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 898 BSB/Thayers 1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously   1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend × כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑ם ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām like their fathers , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ neh·pə·ḵū twisted Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone × רְמִיָּֽה׃ rə·mî·yāh like a faulty Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7423 BSB/Thayers 1) laxness, slackness, slackening, deceit, treachery × כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת kə·qe·šeṯ bow . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּ way·yis·sō·ḡū They turned back וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ way·yiḇ·gə·ḏū and were faithless כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑ם ka·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām like their fathers , נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ neh·pə·ḵū twisted רְמִיָּֽה׃ rə·mî·yāh like a faulty כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת kə·qe·šeṯ bow .
58	They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
	× וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּ way·yaḵ·‘î·sū·hū They enraged Him Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 3707 BSB/Thayers 1) to be angry, be vexed, be indignant, be wroth, be grieved, provoke to anger and wrath   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be vexed, be indignant     1a2) to be angry   1b) (Piel) to provoke to anger   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to vex     1c2) to vex, provoke to anger × בְּבָמוֹתָ֑ם bə·ḇā·mō·w·ṯām with their high places Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1116 BSB/Thayers 1) high place, ridge, height, bamah (technical name for cultic platform)   1a) high place, mountain   1b) high places, battlefields   1c) high places (as places of worship)   1d) funeral mound? × יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃ yaq·nî·’ū·hū and provoked His jealousy Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 7065 BSB/Thayers 1) to envy, be jealous, be envious, be zealous   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to be jealous of     1a2) to be envious of     1a3) to be zealous for     1a4) to excite to jealous anger   1b) (Hiphil) to provoke to jealous anger, cause jealousy × וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗ם ū·ḇip̄·sî·lê·hem with their idols . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6456 BSB/Thayers 1) image, idol, graven image וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּ way·yaḵ·‘î·sū·hū They enraged Him בְּבָמוֹתָ֑ם bə·ḇā·mō·w·ṯām with their high places יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃ yaq·nî·’ū·hū and provoked His jealousy וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗ם ū·ḇip̄·sî·lê·hem with their idols .
59	On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
	× שָׁמַ֣ע šā·ma‘ On hearing it , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר way·yiṯ·‘ab·bār was furious Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וַיִּמְאַ֥ס way·yim·’as and rejected Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ bə·yiś·rā·’êl Israel Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × מְ֝אֹ֗ד mə·’ōḏ completely . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness שָׁמַ֣ע šā·ma‘ On hearing it , אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר way·yiṯ·‘ab·bār was furious וַיִּמְאַ֥ס way·yim·’as and rejected בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ bə·yiś·rā·’êl Israel מְ֝אֹ֗ד mə·’ōḏ completely .
60	He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
	× וַ֭יִּטֹּשׁ way·yiṭ·ṭōš He abandoned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5203 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to     1a2) to forsake, abandon     1a3) to permit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be forsaken     1b2) to be loosened, be loose     1b3) to be let go, spread abroad   1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted × מִשְׁכַּ֣ן miš·kan the tabernacle Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4908 BSB/Thayers 1) dwelling place, tabernacle   1a) dwelling-place   1b) dwellings × שִׁל֑וֹ ši·lōw of Shiloh , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7887 BSB/Thayers         Shiloh = |place of rest| 1) a city in Ephraim and temporary home of the Ark of the Covenant and the Tabernacle, the place where Samuel grew up × אֹ֝֗הֶל ’ō·hel the tent Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × שִׁכֵּ֥ן šik·kên He had pitched Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × בָּאָדָֽם׃ bā·’ā·ḏām among men . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley וַ֭יִּטֹּשׁ way·yiṭ·ṭōš He abandoned מִשְׁכַּ֣ן miš·kan the tabernacle שִׁל֑וֹ ši·lōw of Shiloh , אֹ֝֗הֶל ’ō·hel the tent שִׁכֵּ֥ן šik·kên He had pitched בָּאָדָֽם׃ bā·’ā·ḏām among men .
61	He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
	× וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He delivered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × עֻזּ֑וֹ ‘uz·zōw His strength Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5797 BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength   1a) material or physical   1b) personal or social or political × לַשְּׁבִ֣י laš·šə·ḇî to captivity , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7628 BSB/Thayers n m 1) captivity, captives   1a) (state of) captivity   1b) (act of) capture   1c) captives n f 2) captive × וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ wə·ṯip̄·’ar·tōw and His splendor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × בְיַד־ ḇə·yaḏ- to the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × צָֽר׃ ṣār of the adversary . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên He delivered עֻזּ֑וֹ ‘uz·zōw His strength לַשְּׁבִ֣י laš·šə·ḇî to captivity , וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ wə·ṯip̄·’ar·tōw and His splendor בְיַד־ ḇə·yaḏ- to the hand צָֽר׃ ṣār of the adversary .
62	He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
	× וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר way·yas·gêr He surrendered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5462 BSB/Thayers 1) to shut, close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut     1a2) to close, close up     1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be shut up     1b2) to be shut or closed   1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up   1d) (Pual) to be shut up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to deliver up     1e2) to shut up, imprison × עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw His people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × לַחֶ֣רֶב la·ḥe·reḇ to the sword Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × הִתְעַבָּֽר׃ hiṯ·‘ab·bār because He was enraged Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × וּ֝בְנַחֲלָת֗וֹ ū·ḇə·na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw by His heritage . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר way·yas·gêr He surrendered עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw His people לַחֶ֣רֶב la·ḥe·reḇ to the sword הִתְעַבָּֽר׃ hiṯ·‘ab·bār because He was enraged וּ֝בְנַחֲלָת֗וֹ ū·ḇə·na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw by His heritage .
63	Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
	× אֵ֑שׁ ’êš Fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × אָֽכְלָה־ ’ā·ḵə·lāh- consumed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × בַּחוּרָ֥יו ba·ḥū·rāw His young men , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יו ū·ḇə·ṯū·lō·ṯāw and their maidens Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × לֹ֣א lō were left without Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הוּלָּֽלוּ׃ hūl·lā·lū wedding songs . Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman אֵ֑שׁ ’êš Fire אָֽכְלָה־ ’ā·ḵə·lāh- consumed בַּחוּרָ֥יו ba·ḥū·rāw His young men , וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יו ū·ḇə·ṯū·lō·ṯāw and their maidens לֹ֣א lō were left without הוּלָּֽלוּ׃ hūl·lā·lū wedding songs .
64	His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
	× כֹּ֭הֲנָיו kō·hă·nāw His priests Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × נָפָ֑לוּ nā·p̄ā·lū fell Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בַּחֶ֣רֶב ba·ḥe·reḇ by the sword , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו wə·’al·mə·nō·ṯāw but their widows Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 490 BSB/Thayers 1) widow × לֹ֣א lō could not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃ ṯiḇ·ke·nāh lament . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing כֹּ֭הֲנָיו kō·hă·nāw His priests נָפָ֑לוּ nā·p̄ā·lū fell בַּחֶ֣רֶב ba·ḥe·reḇ by the sword , וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו wə·’al·mə·nō·ṯāw but their widows לֹ֣א lō could not תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃ ṯiḇ·ke·nāh lament .
65	Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
	× אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy Then the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × וַיִּקַ֖ץ way·yi·qaṣ awoke Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3364 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to awake, awaken, become active × כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן׀ kə·yā·šên as from sleep , Grammar Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3463 BSB/Thayers 1) sleeping × כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר kə·ḡib·bō·wr like a mighty warrior Grammar Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן miṯ·rō·w·nên overcome Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7442 BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome   1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)     2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)   2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise   2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)   2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle) × מִיָּֽיִן׃ mî·yā·yin by wine . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy Then the Lord וַיִּקַ֖ץ way·yi·qaṣ awoke כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן׀ kə·yā·šên as from sleep , כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר kə·ḡib·bō·wr like a mighty warrior מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן miṯ·rō·w·nên overcome מִיָּֽיִן׃ mî·yā·yin by wine .
66	He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
	× וַיַּךְ־ way·yaḵ- He beat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אָח֑וֹר ’ā·ḥō·wr back Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 268 BSB/Thayers 1) the back side, the rear   1a) backwards   1b) hereafter (of time)   1c) behind × צָרָ֥יו ṣā·rāw His foes ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × נָ֣תַן nā·ṯan He put them to Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָֽמוֹ׃ lā·mōw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × ע֝וֹלָ֗ם ‘ō·w·lām everlasting Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × חֶרְפַּ֥ת ḥer·paṯ shame . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) וַיַּךְ־ way·yaḵ- He beat אָח֑וֹר ’ā·ḥō·wr back צָרָ֥יו ṣā·rāw His foes ; נָ֣תַן nā·ṯan He put them to לָֽמוֹ׃ lā·mōw . . . ע֝וֹלָ֗ם ‘ō·w·lām everlasting חֶרְפַּ֥ת ḥer·paṯ shame .
67	He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
	× וַ֭יִּמְאַס way·yim·’as He rejected Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × בְּאֹ֣הֶל bə·’ō·hel the tent Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × יוֹסֵ֑ף yō·w·sêp̄ of Joseph Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3130 BSB/Thayers         Joseph = |Jehovah has added| 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah × לֹ֣א lō and refused Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בָחָֽר׃ ḇā·ḥār . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × וּֽבְשֵׁ֥בֶט ū·ḇə·šê·ḇeṭ the tribe Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem וַ֭יִּמְאַס way·yim·’as He rejected בְּאֹ֣הֶל bə·’ō·hel the tent יוֹסֵ֑ף yō·w·sêp̄ of Joseph לֹ֣א lō and refused בָחָֽר׃ ḇā·ḥār . . . וּֽבְשֵׁ֥בֶט ū·ḇə·šê·ḇeṭ the tribe אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim .
68	But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
	× וַ֭יִּבְחַר way·yiḇ·ḥar But He chose Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ the tribe Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַ֥ר har Mount Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × צִ֝יּ֗וֹן ṣî·yō·wn Zion , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אָהֵֽב׃ ’ā·hêḇ He loved . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like וַ֭יִּבְחַר way·yiḇ·ḥar But He chose אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ the tribe יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - הַ֥ר har Mount צִ֝יּ֗וֹן ṣî·yō·wn Zion , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which אָהֵֽב׃ ’ā·hêḇ He loved .
69	He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
	× וַיִּ֣בֶן way·yi·ḇen He built Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ miq·dā·šōw His sanctuary Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4720 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred place, sanctuary, holy place   1a) sanctuary     1a1) of the temple     1a2) of the tabernacle     1a3) of Ezekiel's temple     1a4) of Jehovah × כְּמוֹ־ kə·mōw- like Grammar Preposition Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × רָ֭מִים rā·mîm the heights , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7311 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be high, be set on high     1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted     1a3) to be lifted, rise   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up     1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt     1b3) to exalt, extol   1c) (Polal) to be lifted up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high     1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove     1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute   1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished   1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself 2) (Qal) to be rotten, be wormy × כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ kə·’e·reṣ like the earth Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יְסָדָ֥הּ yə·sā·ḏāh He has established Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 3245 BSB/Thayers 1) to found, fix, establish, lay foundation   1a) (Qal) to found, establish, begin   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave     1b2) to be founded   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to found     1c2) to establish, appoint, ordain   1d) (Pual) to be founded, be laid   1e) (Hophal) to be founded × לְעוֹלָֽם׃ lə·‘ō·w·lām forever . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity וַיִּ֣בֶן way·yi·ḇen He built מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ miq·dā·šōw His sanctuary כְּמוֹ־ kə·mōw- like רָ֭מִים rā·mîm the heights , כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ kə·’e·reṣ like the earth יְסָדָ֥הּ yə·sā·ḏāh He has established לְעוֹלָֽם׃ lə·‘ō·w·lām forever .
70	He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
	× וַ֭יִּבְחַר way·yiḇ·ḥar He chose Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × בְּדָוִ֣ד bə·ḏā·wiḏ David Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ way·yiq·qā·ḥê·hū and took him Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת mim·miḵ·lə·’ōṯ from the sheepfolds Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4356 BSB/Thayers 1) fold, enclosure × צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn . . . ; Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) וַ֭יִּבְחַר way·yiḇ·ḥar He chose בְּדָוִ֣ד bə·ḏā·wiḏ David עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw His servant וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ way·yiq·qā·ḥê·hū and took him מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת mim·miḵ·lə·’ōṯ from the sheepfolds צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn . . . ;
71	from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
	× מֵאַחַ֥ר mê·’a·ḥar from tending Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × עָל֗וֹת ‘ā·lō·wṯ the ewes Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 5763 BSB/Thayers 1) to give suck, suckle, nurse   1a) (Qal) giving suck (participle) × הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹ hĕ·ḇî·’ōw He brought him Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לִ֭רְעוֹת lir·‘ō·wṯ to be shepherd Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw of His people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ Jacob , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ū·ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw His inheritance . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion מֵאַחַ֥ר mê·’a·ḥar from tending עָל֗וֹת ‘ā·lō·wṯ the ewes הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹ hĕ·ḇî·’ōw He brought him לִ֭רְעוֹת lir·‘ō·wṯ to be shepherd עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw of His people בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ Jacob , וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ū·ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl of Israel נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw His inheritance .
72	So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
	× וַ֭יִּרְעֵם way·yir·‘êm So [David] shepherded them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × כְּתֹ֣ם kə·ṯōm with integrity Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8537 BSB/Thayers 1) integrity, completeness   1a) completeness, fulness   1b) innocence, simplicity   1c) integrity × לְבָב֑וֹ lə·ḇā·ḇōw of heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × יַנְחֵֽם׃ yan·ḥêm and guided them Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5148 BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, guide   1a) (Qal) to lead, bring   1b) (Hiphil) to lead, guide × וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nō·wṯ with skillful Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8394 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, intelligence   1a) the act of understanding     1a1) skill   1b) the faculty of understanding     1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight   1c) the object of knowledge   1d) teacher (personification) × כַּפָּ֣יו kap·pāw hands . Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) וַ֭יִּרְעֵם way·yir·‘êm So [David] shepherded them כְּתֹ֣ם kə·ṯōm with integrity לְבָב֑וֹ lə·ḇā·ḇōw of heart יַנְחֵֽם׃ yan·ḥêm and guided them וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nō·wṯ with skillful כַּפָּ֣יו kap·pāw hands .