1	Adam, Seth, Enosh,
	× אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām Adam , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 121 Cross Reference (Genesis 5:1–32; Genesis 10:1–32; Genesis 11:10–26) BSB/Thayers     Adam = |red| 1) first man 2) city in Jordan valley × שֵׁ֖ת šêṯ Seth , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8352 BSB/Thayers     Seth = |compensation| 1) the 3rd son of Adam by Eve   1a) also 'Sheth' × אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ ’ĕ·nō·wōš Enosh , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 583 BSB/Thayers     Enos = |man| 1) son of Seth אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām Adam , שֵׁ֖ת šêṯ Seth , אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ ’ĕ·nō·wōš Enosh ,
2	Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
	× קֵינָ֥ן qê·nān Kenan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7018 BSB/Thayers       Kenan = |possession| 1) son of Enosh and father of Mahalaleel   1a) also 'Cainan' × מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל ma·hă·lal·’êl Mahalalel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4111 BSB/Thayers                 Mahalaleel = |praise of God| 1) son of Cainan and the 4th in descent from Adam in the line of Seth 2) a descendant of Perez, the son of Judah × יָֽרֶד׃ yā·reḏ Jared , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3382 BSB/Thayers       Jered or Jared = |descent| 1) son of Mahalaleel and father of Enoch in the 4th generation from Seth 2) a descendant of Judah and father of Gedor קֵינָ֥ן qê·nān Kenan , מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל ma·hă·lal·’êl Mahalalel , יָֽרֶד׃ yā·reḏ Jared ,
3	Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech.
	× חֲנ֥וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben × מְתוּשֶׁ֖לַח mə·ṯū·še·laḥ Methuselah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4968 BSB/Thayers                 Methuselah = |man of the dart| 1) son of Enoch, 6th in descent from Seth, and father of Lamech × לָֽמֶךְ׃ lā·meḵ Lamech . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah חֲנ֥וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch , מְתוּשֶׁ֖לַח mə·ṯū·še·laḥ Methuselah , לָֽמֶךְ׃ lā·meḵ Lamech .
4	The sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
	× נֹ֥חַ nō·aḥ [The sons of] Noah : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5146 Footnote Hebrew does not include The sons of; LXX Noah: the sons of Noah; see Genesis 5:32. BSB/Thayers     Noah = |rest| 1) son of Lamech, father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth; builder of the ark which saved his family from the destruction of the world which God sent on the world by the flood; became the new seminal head of mankind because his family were the only survivors of the flood × שֵׁ֖ם šêm Shem , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × חָ֥ם ḥām Ham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × וָיָֽפֶת׃ס wā·yā·p̄eṯ and Japheth . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3315 BSB/Thayers           Japheth = |opened| 1) the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia נֹ֥חַ nō·aḥ [The sons of] Noah : שֵׁ֖ם šêm Shem , חָ֥ם ḥām Ham , וָיָֽפֶת׃ס wā·yā·p̄eṯ and Japheth .
5	The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
	× בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֶ֔פֶת ye·p̄eṯ of Japheth : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3315 BSB/Thayers           Japheth = |opened| 1) the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia × גֹּ֣מֶר gō·mer Gomer , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1586 BSB/Thayers       Gomer = |complete| n pr m 1) the eldest son of Japheth and grandson of Noah; the progenitor of the early Cimmerians and other branches of the Celtic family n pr f 2) the unfaithful wife of the prophet Hosea; Hosea's relationship with her was symbolic of God's relationship with wayward Israel × וּמָג֔וֹג ū·mā·ḡō·wḡ Magog , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4031 BSB/Thayers       Magog = |land of Gog| n pr m 1) the 2nd son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of several tribes northward from Israel n pr loc 2) the mountainous region between Cappadocia and Media and habitation of the descendants of Magog, son of Japheth and grandson of Noah × וּמָדַ֖י ū·mā·ḏay Madai , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4074 BSB/Thayers       Media or Medes or Madai = |middle land| n pr m 1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media n pr loc 2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram × וְיָוָ֣ן wə·yā·wān Javan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3120 BSB/Thayers       Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece| n pr m 1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr loc 2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians   2a) location of descendants of Javan × וְתֻבָ֑ל wə·ṯu·ḇāl Tubal , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8422 BSB/Thayers       Tubal = |thou shall be brought| n pr m 1) son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr terr 2) a region in east Asia Minor   2a) perhaps nearly equal to Cappadocia × וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ ū·me·šeḵ Meshech , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4902 BSB/Thayers         Mesech or Meshech = |drawing out| 1) son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel   1a) descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia × וְתִירָֽס׃ס wə·ṯî·rās and Tiras . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8494 BSB/Thayers       Tiras = |desire| 1) son of Japheth and grandson of Noah בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons יֶ֔פֶת ye·p̄eṯ of Japheth : גֹּ֣מֶר gō·mer Gomer , וּמָג֔וֹג ū·mā·ḡō·wḡ Magog , וּמָדַ֖י ū·mā·ḏay Madai , וְיָוָ֣ן wə·yā·wān Javan , וְתֻבָ֑ל wə·ṯu·ḇāl Tubal , וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ ū·me·šeḵ Meshech , וְתִירָֽס׃ס wə·ṯî·rās and Tiras .
6	The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
	× וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גֹּ֑מֶר gō·mer of Gomer : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1586 BSB/Thayers       Gomer = |complete| n pr m 1) the eldest son of Japheth and grandson of Noah; the progenitor of the early Cimmerians and other branches of the Celtic family n pr f 2) the unfaithful wife of the prophet Hosea; Hosea's relationship with her was symbolic of God's relationship with wayward Israel × אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז ’aš·kă·naz Ashkenaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 813 BSB/Thayers               Ashchenaz or Ashkenaz = |a man as sprinkled: fire as scattered| 1) a descendant of Japheth 2) a northern people, perhaps of Bithynia × וְדִיפַ֖ת wə·ḏî·p̄aṯ Riphath , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7384 Footnote Many Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also LXX and Genesis 10:3); most Hebrew manuscripts Diphath BSB/Thayers           Riphath = |spoken| 1) the 2nd son of Gomer × וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃ wə·ṯō·w·ḡar·māh and Togarmah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8425 BSB/Thayers             Togarmah = |thou wilt break her| n pr m 1) son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great grandson of Noah n pr terr 2) territory settled by the descendants of Togarmah   2a) probably the area known as Armenia וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons גֹּ֑מֶר gō·mer of Gomer : אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז ’aš·kă·naz Ashkenaz , וְדִיפַ֖ת wə·ḏî·p̄aṯ Riphath , וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃ wə·ṯō·w·ḡar·māh and Togarmah .
7	And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.
	× וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָוָ֖ן yā·wān of Javan : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3120 BSB/Thayers       Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece| n pr m 1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr loc 2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians   2a) location of descendants of Javan × אֱלִישָׁ֣ה ’ĕ·lî·šāh Elishah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 473 BSB/Thayers           Elishah = |God of the coming (one)| 1) descendant of Noah, son of Javan; perhaps ancestor of the Aeolians × וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה wə·ṯar·šî·šāh Tarshish , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 8659 BSB/Thayers             Tarshish or Tharshish = |yellow jasper| n pr m 1) son of Javan 2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan 3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia n pr loc 4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee   1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain 5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail × כִּתִּ֖ים kit·tîm the Kittites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3794 BSB/Thayers           Chittim or Kittim = |bruisers| 1) a general term for all islanders of the Mediterranean Sea 2) the descendants of Javan, the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah × וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ס wə·rō·w·ḏā·nîm and the Rodanites . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1721 BSB/Thayers           Dodanim or Rodanim = |leaders| 1) sons or descendants of Javan וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons יָוָ֖ן yā·wān of Javan : אֱלִישָׁ֣ה ’ĕ·lî·šāh Elishah , וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה wə·ṯar·šî·šāh Tarshish , כִּתִּ֖ים kit·tîm the Kittites , וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ס wə·rō·w·ḏā·nîm and the Rodanites .
8	The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
	× בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × כּ֥וּשׁ kūš Cush , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × וּמִצְרַ֖יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × פּ֥וּט pūṭ Put , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6316 BSB/Thayers     Phut or Put = |a bow| 1) a nation and people of northern Africa; probably Libyans × וּכְנָֽעַן׃ ū·ḵə·nā·‘an and Canaan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham : כּ֥וּשׁ kūš Cush , וּמִצְרַ֖יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim , פּ֥וּט pūṭ Put , וּכְנָֽעַן׃ ū·ḵə·nā·‘an and Canaan .
9	The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
	× וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × כ֔וּשׁ ḵūš of Cush : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × סְבָא֙ sə·ḇā Seba , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5434 BSB/Thayers     Seba = |drink thou| n pr m 1) a son of Cush n pr loc 2) a nation south of Palestine, perhaps Ethiopia × וַחֲוִילָ֔ה wa·ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2341 BSB/Thayers           Havilah = |circle| n pr loc 1) a part of Eden through which flowed the river Pison (Araxes); was probably the Grecian Colchis, in the northeast corner of Asia Minor, near the Caspian Sea 2) a district in Arabia of the Ishmaelites named from the 2nd son of Cush; probably the district of Kualan, in the northwestern part of Yemen n pr m 3) a son of Cush 4) a son of Joktan × וְסַבְתָּ֥א wə·saḇ·tā Sabta , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5454 Footnote Sabta is a variant of Sabtah; see Genesis 10:7. BSB/Thayers       Sabta or Sabtah = |striking| 1) the 3rd son of Cush × וְרַעְמָ֖א wə·ra‘·mā Raamah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7484 BSB/Thayers         Raamah = |horse's mane| n pr m 1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan n pr loc 2) a home of traders × וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א wə·saḇ·tə·ḵā and Sabteca . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5455 BSB/Thayers             Sabtecha = |striking| 1) the 5th son of Cush × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רַעְמָ֖א ra‘·mā of Raamah : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7484 BSB/Thayers         Raamah = |horse's mane| n pr m 1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan n pr loc 2) a home of traders × שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7614 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| or |an oath| n pr m 1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth 2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham 3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah n pr loc 4) a nation in southern Arabia × וּדְדָֽן׃ס ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1719 BSB/Thayers       Dedan = |low country| n pr m 1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah n pr loc 2) a place in south Arabia וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons כ֔וּשׁ ḵūš of Cush : סְבָא֙ sə·ḇā Seba , וַחֲוִילָ֔ה wa·ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , וְסַבְתָּ֥א wə·saḇ·tā Sabta , וְרַעְמָ֖א wə·ra‘·mā Raamah , וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א wə·saḇ·tə·ḵā and Sabteca . וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons רַעְמָ֖א ra‘·mā of Raamah : שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba וּדְדָֽן׃ס ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan .
10	Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.
	× וְכ֖וּשׁ wə·ḵūš Cush Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִמְר֑וֹד nim·rō·wḏ Nimrod , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5248 BSB/Thayers         Nimrod = |rebellion| or |the valiant| 1) the son of Cush, grandson of Ham, and great grandson of Noah; a mighty hunter, he established an empire in the area of Babylon and Assyria × ה֣וּא hū who Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הֵחֵ֔ל hê·ḥêl began Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × לִהְי֥וֹת lih·yō·wṯ to be Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × גִּבּ֖וֹר gib·bō·wr a mighty one Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1368 Footnote Or who established himself as a mighty warrior BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וְכ֖וּשׁ wə·ḵūš Cush יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִמְר֑וֹד nim·rō·wḏ Nimrod , ה֣וּא hū who הֵחֵ֔ל hê·ḥêl began לִהְי֥וֹת lih·yō·wṯ to be גִּבּ֖וֹר gib·bō·wr a mighty one בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth .
11	Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,
	× וּמִצְרַ֡יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × יָלַ֞ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לוּדִיִּים lū·ḏī·yīm the Ludites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3866 BSB/Thayers       Ludim or Lydians = |to the firebrands: travailings| 1) the descendants of Lud the son of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֲנָמִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·mîm the Anamites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6047 BSB/Thayers         Anamim = |affliction of the waters| 1) a tribe of Egyptians × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לְהָבִ֖ים lə·hā·ḇîm the Lehabites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3853 BSB/Thayers           Lehabim = |flames| 1) an Egyptian tribe descended from Mizraim × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ nap̄·tu·ḥîm the Naphtuhites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5320 BSB/Thayers               Naphtuhim = |openings| 1) an unclear reference to Egypt; perhaps Lower Egypt וּמִצְרַ֡יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim יָלַ֞ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - לוּדִיִּים lū·ḏī·yīm the Ludites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - עֲנָמִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·mîm the Anamites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - לְהָבִ֖ים lə·hā·ḇîm the Lehabites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ nap̄·tu·ḥîm the Naphtuhites ,
12	the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.
	× וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים paṯ·ru·sîm the Pathrusites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6625 BSB/Thayers               Pathrusim = see Pathros |region of the south| 1) inhabitants of Pathros × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים kas·lu·ḥîm the Casluhites Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3695 BSB/Thayers             Casluhim = |fortified| 1) a people or tribe descended from Mizraim (Egypt) progenitors of the Philistines and Caphtorim × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer ( from whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָצְא֥וּ yā·ṣə·’ū came Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מִשָּׁ֛ם miš·šām - ), Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס kap̄·tō·rîm and the Caphtorites . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3732 Footnote Some translators adjust the Hebrew word order to the Casluhites, and the Caphtorites (from whom the Philistines came); see also Jeremiah 47:4 and Amos 9:7. BSB/Thayers               Caphtorim = see Caphtor |a crown| 1) Cretans as the inhabitants of Caphtor as distinct from the Philistines וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים paṯ·ru·sîm the Pathrusites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים kas·lu·ḥîm the Casluhites אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer ( from whom פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יָצְא֥וּ yā·ṣə·’ū came מִשָּׁ֛ם miš·šām - ), כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס kap̄·tō·rîm and the Caphtorites .
13	And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,
	× וּכְנַ֗עַן ū·ḵə·na·‘an And Canaan Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader × יָלַ֛ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִיד֥וֹן ṣî·ḏō·wn Sidon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6721 BSB/Thayers       Sidon = |hunting| 1) ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre × בְּכֹר֖וֹ bə·ḵō·rōw his firstborn , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1060 Footnote Or of the Sidonians, the foremost BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֵֽת׃ ḥêṯ of the Hittites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2845 Footnote Hebrew and of Heth BSB/Thayers     Heth = |terror| 1) a son of Canaan and the progenitor of the Hittites וּכְנַ֗עַן ū·ḵə·na·‘an And Canaan יָלַ֛ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִיד֥וֹן ṣî·ḏō·wn Sidon בְּכֹר֖וֹ bə·ḵō·rōw his firstborn , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and חֵֽת׃ ḥêṯ of the Hittites ,
14	the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַיְבוּסִי֙ hay·ḇū·sî the Jebusites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2983 BSB/Thayers             Jebusite = |descendants of Jebus| 1) descendants of the 3rd son of Canaan who lived in or around the site of Jebus, the early name for Jerusalem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 567 BSB/Thayers           Amorite = |a sayer| 1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt × וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ hag·gir·gā·šî the Girgashites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1622 BSB/Thayers                 Girgashite or Girgasite = |dwelling on a clayey soil| 1) descendants of Canaan and one of the nations living east of the sea of Galilee when the Israelites entered the promised land וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַיְבוּסִי֙ hay·ḇū·sî the Jebusites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorites , וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ hag·gir·gā·šî the Girgashites ,
15	the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַחִוִּ֥י ha·ḥiw·wî the Hivites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2340 BSB/Thayers         Hivite = |villagers| 1) 6th generation of descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham, who were living in northern Canaan near Mount Hermon at the time of the conquest × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַֽעַרְקִ֖י ha·‘ar·qî the Arkites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6208 BSB/Thayers         Arkite = see Arki |gnawing| 1) an inhabitant of Arki or Arka × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַסִּינִֽי׃ has·sî·nî the Sinites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5513 BSB/Thayers         Sinite = see Sin |thorn| or |clay| 1) a tribe of the Canaanites descended from Canaan inhabiting the northern part of the Lebanon district וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַחִוִּ֥י ha·ḥiw·wî the Hivites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַֽעַרְקִ֖י ha·‘ar·qî the Arkites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַסִּינִֽי׃ has·sî·nî the Sinites ,
16	the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites.
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָאַרְוָדִ֥י hā·’ar·wā·ḏî the Arvadites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 721 BSB/Thayers               Arvadites = |I shall break loose| 1) the descendants of Arvad, a son of Canaan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַצְּמָרִ֖י haṣ·ṣə·mā·rî the Zemarites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6786 BSB/Thayers             Zemarite = see Zemaraim |double woolens| 1) one of the Hamite tribes descended from Canaan and inhabitants of an unknown Canaanite city × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַֽחֲמָתִֽי׃ס ha·ḥă·mā·ṯî and the Hamathites . Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2577 BSB/Thayers               Hamathite = see Hamath 1) one of the families descended from Canaan וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָאַרְוָדִ֥י hā·’ar·wā·ḏî the Arvadites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַצְּמָרִ֖י haṣ·ṣə·mā·rî the Zemarites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַֽחֲמָתִֽי׃ס ha·ḥă·mā·ṯî and the Hamathites .
17	The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
	× בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֵׁ֔ם šêm of Shem : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × עֵילָ֣ם ‘ê·lām Elam , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5867 BSB/Thayers     Elam = |eternity| n pr m 1) a Korhite Levite in the time of David 2) a chief man of the tribe of Benjamin 3) ancestor of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 4) a chief of the people who signed the covenant with Nehemiah 5) another ancestor of another family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 6) a priest who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) another head of a family of returning exiles n pr loc 8) a province east of Babylon and northeast of the lower Tigris × וְאַשּׁ֔וּר wə·’aš·šūr Asshur , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 775 BSB/Thayers             Arphaxad = |I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle| 1) third son of Shem × וְל֣וּד wə·lūḏ Lud , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3865 BSB/Thayers   Lud or Lydia = |strife| n pr m 1) the 4th listed son of Shem and supposed progenitor of the Lydians n patr 2) descendants of Lud the son of Shem who settled in northern Africa × וַאֲרָ֑ם wa·’ă·rām and Aram. [The sons of Aram:] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 758 Footnote One Hebrew manuscript and some LXX manuscripts (see also Genesis 10:23); most Hebrew manuscripts do not include The sons of Aram. BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × וְע֥וּץ wə·‘ūṣ Uz , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5780 BSB/Thayers Uz = |wooded| n pr m 1) son of Aram and grandson of Seth 2) son of Nahor by Milcah 3) an Edomite, son of Dishan and grandson of Seir n pr loc 4) the country of Job; probably east and southeast of Palestine somewhere in the Arabian desert × וְח֖וּל wə·ḥūl Hul , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2343 BSB/Thayers   Hul = |circle| 1) the second son of Aram and grandson of Shem × וְגֶ֥תֶר wə·ḡe·ṯer Gether , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1666 BSB/Thayers         Gether = |fear| 1) the third in order of the sons of Aram × וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ס wā·me·šeḵ and Meshech . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4902 Footnote Meshech is a variant of Mash; see Genesis 10:23. BSB/Thayers         Mesech or Meshech = |drawing out| 1) son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel   1a) descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons שֵׁ֔ם šêm of Shem : עֵילָ֣ם ‘ê·lām Elam , וְאַשּׁ֔וּר wə·’aš·šūr Asshur , וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , וְל֣וּד wə·lūḏ Lud , וַאֲרָ֑ם wa·’ă·rām and Aram. [The sons of Aram:] וְע֥וּץ wə·‘ūṣ Uz , וְח֖וּל wə·ḥūl Hul , וְגֶ֥תֶר wə·ḡe·ṯer Gether , וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ס wā·me·šeḵ and Meshech .
18	Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.
	× וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 775 BSB/Thayers             Arphaxad = |I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle| 1) third son of Shem × יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׁ֑לַח šā·laḥ Shelah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7974 BSB/Thayers       Salah or Shelah = |sprout| 1) son of Arphaxad and father of Eber × וְשֶׁ֖לַח wə·še·laḥ and Shelah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7974 BSB/Thayers       Salah or Shelah = |sprout| 1) son of Arphaxad and father of Eber × יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֵֽבֶר׃ ‘ê·ḇer Eber . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שָׁ֑לַח šā·laḥ Shelah , וְשֶׁ֖לַח wə·še·laḥ and Shelah יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עֵֽבֶר׃ ‘ê·ḇer Eber .
19	Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.
	× שְׁנֵ֣י šə·nê Two Grammar Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × בָנִ֑ים ḇā·nîm sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ were born Grammar Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × וּלְעֵ֥בֶר ū·lə·‘ê·ḇer to Eber : Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua × הָאֶחָ֞ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ One Grammar Article | Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × שֵׁ֣ם šêm was named Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × פֶּ֗לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6389 Footnote Peleg means division. BSB/Thayers       Peleg = |division| 1) son of Eber and brother of Joktan × כִּ֤י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בְיָמָיו֙ ḇə·yā·māw in his days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נִפְלְגָ֣ה nip̄·lə·ḡāh was divided , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6385 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, split   1a) (Niphal) to be split, be divided   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to split, cleave     1b2) to divide × אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw and his brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān Joktan . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes שְׁנֵ֣י šə·nê Two בָנִ֑ים ḇā·nîm sons יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ were born וּלְעֵ֥בֶר ū·lə·‘ê·ḇer to Eber : הָאֶחָ֞ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ One שֵׁ֣ם šêm was named פֶּ֗לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , כִּ֤י kî because בְיָמָיו֙ ḇə·yā·māw in his days הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth נִפְלְגָ֣ה nip̄·lə·ḡāh was divided , אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw and his brother וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān Joktan .
20	And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
	× וְיָקְטָ֣ן wə·yā·qə·ṭān And Joktan Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes × יָלַ֔ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד ’al·mō·w·ḏāḏ Almodad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 486 BSB/Thayers           Almodad = |not measured| 1) a descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׁ֑לֶף šā·lep̄ Sheleph , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8026 BSB/Thayers           Sheleph = |a drawing forth| 1) the 2nd son of Joktan and a descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת ḥă·ṣar·mā·weṯ Hazarmaveth , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2700 BSB/Thayers                   Hazarmaveth = |village of death| n pr m 1) the 3rd in order of the sons of Joktan ++++ He was the founder of an ancient people of southern Arabia which later became a province and important commercial centre × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָֽרַח׃ yā·raḥ Jerah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3392 BSB/Thayers       Jerah = |new moon| 1) a 4th son of Joktan and a progenitor of an Arabian tribe וְיָקְטָ֣ן wə·yā·qə·ṭān And Joktan יָלַ֔ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד ’al·mō·w·ḏāḏ Almodad , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שָׁ֑לֶף šā·lep̄ Sheleph , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת ḥă·ṣar·mā·weṯ Hazarmaveth , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יָֽרַח׃ yā·raḥ Jerah ,
21	Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הֲדוֹרָ֥ם hă·ḏō·w·rām Hadoram , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1913 BSB/Thayers           Hadoram = |noble honour| 1) the 5th son of Joktan 2) a son of Tou, king of Hamath, was his father's ambassador to congratulate David on his victory over Hadarezer, king of Zobah 3) the intendant of taxes under David, Solomon, and Rehoboam; called also 'Adoniram' and 'Adoram' × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אוּזָ֖ל ’ū·zāl Uzal , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 187 BSB/Thayers     Uzal = |I shall be flooded| 1) sixth son Joktan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דִּקְלָֽה׃ diq·lāh Diklah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1853 BSB/Thayers         Diklah = |palm grove| n pr m 1) a son of Joktan of Arabia n pr loc 2) an Arabian territory or people? וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הֲדוֹרָ֥ם hă·ḏō·w·rām Hadoram , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אוּזָ֖ל ’ū·zāl Uzal , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - דִּקְלָֽה׃ diq·lāh Diklah ,
22	Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֵיבָ֥ל ‘ê·ḇāl Obal , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5858 Footnote LXX and Syriac (see also Genesis 10:28); Hebrew Ebal BSB/Thayers     Ebal = |stone| or |bare mountain| n pr m 1) a son of Shobal n pr loc 2) mountain of cursing, north of Shechem and opposite Mount Gerizim × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל ’ă·ḇî·mā·’êl Abimael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 39 BSB/Thayers           Abimael = |my father is El (God)| 1) son of Joktan, descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁבָֽא׃ šə·ḇā Sheba , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7614 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| or |an oath| n pr m 1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth 2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham 3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah n pr loc 4) a nation in southern Arabia וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - עֵיבָ֥ל ‘ê·ḇāl Obal , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל ’ă·ḇî·mā·’êl Abimael , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שְׁבָֽא׃ šə·ḇā Sheba ,
23	Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אוֹפִ֥יר ’ō·w·p̄îr Ophir , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 211 BSB/Thayers       Ophir = |reducing to ashes| 1) eleventh son of Joktan 2) a land or city in southern Arabia in Solomon's trade route where gold evidently was traded for goods 3) characteristic of fine gold 4) fine gold × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֲוִילָ֖ה ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2341 BSB/Thayers           Havilah = |circle| n pr loc 1) a part of Eden through which flowed the river Pison (Araxes); was probably the Grecian Colchis, in the northeast corner of Asia Minor, near the Caspian Sea 2) a district in Arabia of the Ishmaelites named from the 2nd son of Cush; probably the district of Kualan, in the northwestern part of Yemen n pr m 3) a son of Cush 4) a son of Joktan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ and Jobab . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3103 BSB/Thayers       Jobab = |a desert| 1) the last in order of the sons of Joktan, a descendant of Shem 2) one of the kings of Edom 3) the king of Madon, located in northern Canaan, and one of the kings who opposed Joshua during the conquest and who were routed at Meron 4) head of a Benjamite house 5) another Benjamite × כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh these Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê were sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָקְטָֽן׃ס yā·qə·ṭān of Joktan . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אוֹפִ֥יר ’ō·w·p̄îr Ophir , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - חֲוִילָ֖ה ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ and Jobab . כָּל־ kāl- All אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh these בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê were sons יָקְטָֽן׃ס yā·qə·ṭān of Joktan .
24	So from Shem came Arphaxad, Shelah,
	× שֵׁ֥ם׀ šêm [So from] Shem [came] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד ’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 775 BSB/Thayers             Arphaxad = |I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle| 1) third son of Shem × שָֽׁלַח׃ šā·laḥ Shelah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7974 Footnote Literally Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah; some LXX manuscripts Shem, Arphaxad, Cainan, Shelah; see also Genesis 10:24 LXX and Luke 3:35–36. BSB/Thayers       Salah or Shelah = |sprout| 1) son of Arphaxad and father of Eber שֵׁ֥ם׀ šêm [So from] Shem [came] אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד ’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , שָֽׁלַח׃ šā·laḥ Shelah ,
25	Eber, Peleg, Reu,
	× עֵ֥בֶר ‘ê·ḇer Eber , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua × פֶּ֖לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6389 BSB/Thayers       Peleg = |division| 1) son of Eber and brother of Joktan × רְעֽוּ׃ rə·‘ū Reu , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7466 BSB/Thayers   Reu = |friend| 1) son of Peleg and an ancestor of Abraham עֵ֥בֶר ‘ê·ḇer Eber , פֶּ֖לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , רְעֽוּ׃ rə·‘ū Reu ,
26	Serug, Nahor, Terah,
	× שְׂר֥וּג śə·rūḡ Serug , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8286 BSB/Thayers       Serug = |branch| 1) son of Reu and great grandfather of Abraham × נָח֖וֹר nā·ḥō·wr Nahor , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5152 BSB/Thayers       Nahor = |snorting| 1) son of Serug, father of Terah, and grandfather of Abraham 2) son of Terah and brother of Abraham × תָּֽרַח׃ tā·raḥ Terah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8646 BSB/Thayers       Terah = |station| n pr m 1) the father of Abraham       Tarah = |delay| n pr loc 2) a station of Israel in the wilderness שְׂר֥וּג śə·rūḡ Serug , נָח֖וֹר nā·ḥō·wr Nahor , תָּֽרַח׃ tā·raḥ Terah ,
27	and Abram (that is, Abraham).
	× אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām and Abram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × ה֥וּא hū (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אַבְרָהָֽם׃ס ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham ). Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām and Abram ה֥וּא hū (that is , אַבְרָהָֽם׃ס ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham ).
28	The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
	× בְּנֵי֙ bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 Cross Reference (Genesis 25:12–18) BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אַבְרָהָ֔ם ’aḇ·rā·hām of Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × יִצְחָ֖ק yiṣ·ḥāq [were] Isaac Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3327 BSB/Thayers       Isaac = |he laughs| 1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau × וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ס wə·yiš·mā·‘êl and Ishmael . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3458 BSB/Thayers           Ishmael = |God will hear| 1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples 2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth 4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah 5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne 6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra בְּנֵי֙ bə·nê The sons אַבְרָהָ֔ם ’aḇ·rā·hām of Abraham יִצְחָ֖ק yiṣ·ḥāq [were] Isaac וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ס wə·yiš·mā·‘êl and Ishmael .
29	These are their genealogies: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
	× אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh These [are] Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם tō·lə·ḏō·w·ṯām their genealogies : Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8435 BSB/Thayers 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies   1a) account of men and their descendants     1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants     1a2) one's contemporaries     1a3) course of history (of creation etc)   1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) × נְבָי֔וֹת nə·ḇā·yō·wṯ Nebaioth Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5032 BSB/Thayers             Nebaioth or Nebajoth = |heights| 1) a son of Ishmael 2) people descended from1 called the Nabateans with their capital at Petra × בְּכ֤וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ yiš·mā·‘êl of Ishmael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3458 BSB/Thayers           Ishmael = |God will hear| 1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples 2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth 4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah 5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne 6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra × וְקֵדָ֥ר wə·qê·ḏār then Kedar , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6938 BSB/Thayers       Kedar = |dark| n pr m 1) a son of Ishmael n pr people 2) the descendants of Kedar × וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל wə·’aḏ·bə·’êl Adbeel , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 110 BSB/Thayers         Adbeel = |chastened of God| 1) third son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham × וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃ ū·miḇ·śām Mibsam , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4017 BSB/Thayers         Mibsam = |sweet odour| 1) a son of Ishmael 2) a descendant of Simeon אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh These [are] תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם tō·lə·ḏō·w·ṯām their genealogies : נְבָי֔וֹת nə·ḇā·yō·wṯ Nebaioth בְּכ֤וֹר bə·ḵō·wr the firstborn יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ yiš·mā·‘êl of Ishmael , וְקֵדָ֥ר wə·qê·ḏār then Kedar , וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל wə·’aḏ·bə·’êl Adbeel , וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃ ū·miḇ·śām Mibsam ,
30	Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
	× מִשְׁמָ֣ע miš·mā‘ Mishma , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4927 BSB/Thayers         Mishma = |a hearing| 1) one of the 12 sons of Ishmael 2) son of Mibsam of the family of Simeon × וְדוּמָ֔ה wə·ḏū·māh Dumah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1746 BSB/Thayers       Dumah = |silence| n pr m 1) son of Ishmael and most probably the founder of the Ishmaelite tribe of Arabia n pr loc 2) a town in the mountainous district of Judah, near Hebron 3) a mystical name of Edom indicating death and ruin × מַשָּׂ֖א maś·śā Massa , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4854 BSB/Thayers       Massa = |burden| n pr m 1) a son of Ishmael × חֲדַ֥ד ḥă·ḏaḏ Hadad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2301 BSB/Thayers       Hadad = |mighty| 1) a son of Ishmael × וְתֵימָֽא׃ wə·ṯê·mā Tema , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8485 BSB/Thayers     Tema = |desert| n pr m 1) the 9th son of Ishmael n pr loc 2) the land settled by Tema the son of Ishmael מִשְׁמָ֣ע miš·mā‘ Mishma , וְדוּמָ֔ה wə·ḏū·māh Dumah , מַשָּׂ֖א maś·śā Massa , חֲדַ֥ד ḥă·ḏaḏ Hadad , וְתֵימָֽא׃ wə·ṯê·mā Tema ,
31	Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.
	× יְט֥וּר yə·ṭūr Jetur , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3195 BSB/Thayers       Jetur = |enclosed| 1) a son of Ishmael whose descendants warred with Israel east of the Jordan   1a) also called 'Ituraea' × נָפִ֖ישׁ nā·p̄îš Naphish , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5305 BSB/Thayers           Naphish or Nephish = |refreshment| 1) the next to last son of Ishmael 2) an Arabian tribe × וָקֵ֑דְמָה wā·qê·ḏə·māh and Kedemah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6929 BSB/Thayers           Kedemah = |original| 1) the youngest son of Ishmael × אֵ֥לֶּה ’êl·leh These Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הֵ֖ם hêm were Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ס yiš·mā·‘êl of Ishmael . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3458 BSB/Thayers           Ishmael = |God will hear| 1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples 2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah 3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth 4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah 5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne 6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra יְט֥וּר yə·ṭūr Jetur , נָפִ֖ישׁ nā·p̄îš Naphish , וָקֵ֑דְמָה wā·qê·ḏə·māh and Kedemah . אֵ֥לֶּה ’êl·leh These הֵ֖ם hêm were בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê the sons יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ס yiš·mā·‘êl of Ishmael .
32	The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
	× וּבְנֵ֨י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָלְדָ֞ה yā·lə·ḏāh born Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × קְטוּרָ֜ה qə·ṭū·rāh to Keturah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6989 BSB/Thayers           Keturah = |incense| 1) wife of Abraham after Sarah's death × אַבְרָהָ֗ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ pî·le·ḡeš concubine : Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6370 BSB/Thayers 1) concubine, paramour   1a) concubine   1b) paramour × זִמְרָ֧ן zim·rān Zimran , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2175 BSB/Thayers         Zimran = |musician| n pr m 1) the eldest son of Abraham by Keturah × וְיָקְשָׁ֛ן wə·yā·qə·šān Jokshan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3370 BSB/Thayers           Jokshan = |snarer| 1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and father of Sheba and Dedan × וּמְדָ֥ן ū·mə·ḏān Medan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4091 BSB/Thayers       Medan = |contention| 1) a son of Abraham by Keturah × וּמִדְיָ֖ן ū·miḏ·yān Midian , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4080 BSB/Thayers         Midian or Midianite = |strife| n pr m 1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians 2) the tribe descended from Midian n pr loc 3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh × וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק wə·yiš·bāq Ishbak , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3435 BSB/Thayers         Ishbak = |he releases| 1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of an Arabian tribe × וְשׁ֑וּחַ wə·šū·aḥ and Shuah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7744 BSB/Thayers       Shuah = |wealth| 1) son of Abraham by his wife Keturah × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָקְשָׁ֖ן yā·qə·šān of Jokshan : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3370 BSB/Thayers           Jokshan = |snarer| 1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and father of Sheba and Dedan × שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7614 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| or |an oath| n pr m 1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth 2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham 3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah n pr loc 4) a nation in southern Arabia × וּדְדָֽן׃ס ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1719 BSB/Thayers       Dedan = |low country| n pr m 1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah n pr loc 2) a place in south Arabia וּבְנֵ֨י ū·ḇə·nê The sons יָלְדָ֞ה yā·lə·ḏāh born אֶת־ ’eṯ- - קְטוּרָ֜ה qə·ṭū·rāh to Keturah , אַבְרָהָ֗ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham’s פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ pî·le·ḡeš concubine : זִמְרָ֧ן zim·rān Zimran , וְיָקְשָׁ֛ן wə·yā·qə·šān Jokshan , וּמְדָ֥ן ū·mə·ḏān Medan , וּמִדְיָ֖ן ū·miḏ·yān Midian , וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק wə·yiš·bāq Ishbak , וְשׁ֑וּחַ wə·šū·aḥ and Shuah . וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons יָקְשָׁ֖ן yā·qə·šān of Jokshan : שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba וּדְדָֽן׃ס ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan .
33	The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All of these were Keturah’s sons.
	× וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × מִדְיָ֗ן miḏ·yān of Midian : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4080 BSB/Thayers         Midian or Midianite = |strife| n pr m 1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians 2) the tribe descended from Midian n pr loc 3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh × עֵיפָ֤ה ‘ê·p̄āh Ephah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5891 BSB/Thayers       Ephah = |gloomy| n pr m 1) a son of Midian 2) a Judaite, son of Jahdai n pr f 3) a concubine of Caleb in the line of Judah × וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ wā·‘ê·p̄er Epher , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6081 BSB/Thayers       Epher = |a calf| 1) the 2nd son of Midian 2) a son of Ezra, among the descendants of Judah 3) one of the heads of the families of Manasseh on the east of the Jordan × וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ wa·ḥă·nō·wḵ Hanoch , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben × וַאֲבִידָ֖ע wa·’ă·ḇî·ḏā‘ Abida , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 28 BSB/Thayers       Abida or Abidah = |my father knows| 1) fourth son of Midian and grandson of Abraham by his wife Keturah (after Sarah died) × וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה wə·’el·dā·‘āh and Eldaah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 420 BSB/Thayers         Eldaah = |God has known| 1) a son or descendant of Midian × כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh of these Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × קְטוּרָֽה׃ס qə·ṭū·rāh were Keturah’s Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6989 BSB/Thayers           Keturah = |incense| 1) wife of Abraham after Sarah's death × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê sons . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons מִדְיָ֗ן miḏ·yān of Midian : עֵיפָ֤ה ‘ê·p̄āh Ephah , וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ wā·‘ê·p̄er Epher , וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ wa·ḥă·nō·wḵ Hanoch , וַאֲבִידָ֖ע wa·’ă·ḇî·ḏā‘ Abida , וְאֶלְדָּעָ֑ה wə·’el·dā·‘āh and Eldaah . כָּל־ kāl- All אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh of these קְטוּרָֽה׃ס qə·ṭū·rāh were Keturah’s בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê sons .
34	Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
	× אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיּ֥וֹלֶד way·yō·w·leḏ was the father of Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × יִצְחָ֑קס yiṣ·ḥå̄·qs Isaac . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3327 BSB/Thayers       Isaac = |he laughs| 1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִצְחָ֔ק yiṣ·ḥāq of Isaac : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3327 BSB/Thayers       Isaac = |he laughs| 1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau × עֵשָׂ֖ו ‘ê·śāw Esau Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6215 BSB/Thayers     Esau = |hairy| 1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples × וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס wə·yiś·rā·’êl and Israel . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיּ֥וֹלֶד way·yō·w·leḏ was the father of יִצְחָ֑קס yiṣ·ḥå̄·qs Isaac . בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons יִצְחָ֔ק yiṣ·ḥāq of Isaac : עֵשָׂ֖ו ‘ê·śāw Esau וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס wə·yiś·rā·’êl and Israel .
35	The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
	× בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 Cross Reference (Genesis 36:1–19) BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עֵשָׂ֑ו ‘ê·śāw of Esau : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6215 BSB/Thayers     Esau = |hairy| 1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples × אֱלִיפַ֛ז ’ĕ·lî·p̄az Eliphaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 464 BSB/Thayers           Eliphaz = |my God is (fine) gold| 1) Esau's son, father of Teman 2) the Temanite friend of Job × רְעוּאֵ֥ל rə·‘ū·’êl Reuel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7467 BSB/Thayers       Reuel or Raguel = |friend of God| 1) a son of Esau by his wife Bashemath, the sister of Ishmael 2) the father-in-law of Moses   2a) also 'Jethro' 3) father of Eliasaph, the leader of the tribe of Gad at the time of the census at Sinai 4) a Benjamite, ancestor of Elah × וִיע֖וּשׁ wî·‘ūš Jeush , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3266 BSB/Thayers         Jehush or Jeush = |He hurries to aid| 1) son of Eshek, a remote descendant of king Saul 2) a Gershonite Levite of the house of Shimei 3) son of king Rehoboam of Judah × וְיַעְלָ֥ם wə·ya‘·lām Jalam , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3281 BSB/Thayers         Jaalam = |concealed| 1) an Edomite, descendant of Esau × וְקֹֽרַח׃ס wə·qō·raḥ and Korah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7141 BSB/Thayers       Korah = |bald| 1) son of Izhar, grandson of Kohath, great grandson of Levi and leader of the rebellion of the Israelites against Moses and Aaron while in the wilderness; punished and died by an earthquake and flames of fire 2) the 3rd son of Esau by Aholibamah and one of the dukes of Edom 3) son of Eliphaz by Adah, duke of Edom, and nephew of 1 4) one of the 'sons' of Hebron בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons עֵשָׂ֑ו ‘ê·śāw of Esau : אֱלִיפַ֛ז ’ĕ·lî·p̄az Eliphaz , רְעוּאֵ֥ל rə·‘ū·’êl Reuel , וִיע֖וּשׁ wî·‘ūš Jeush , וְיַעְלָ֥ם wə·ya‘·lām Jalam , וְקֹֽרַח׃ס wə·qō·raḥ and Korah .
36	The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek.
	× בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֱלִיפָ֑ז ’ĕ·lî·p̄āz of Eliphaz : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 464 BSB/Thayers           Eliphaz = |my God is (fine) gold| 1) Esau's son, father of Teman 2) the Temanite friend of Job × תֵּימָ֤ן tê·mān Teman , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8487 BSB/Thayers       Teman = |south| n pr m 1) son of Eliphaz, grandson of Esau, and one of the dukes of Edom 2) the tribe descended from 1 noted for the wisdom of its people n pr loc 3) the region occupied by the descendants of 1, located east of Idumea × וְאוֹמָר֙ wə·’ō·w·mār Omar , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 201 BSB/Thayers     Omar = |speaker| or |eloquent| 1) grandson of Esau × צְפִ֣י ṣə·p̄î Zepho , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6825 Footnote Many Hebrew manuscripts, some LXX manuscripts, and Syriac (see also Genesis 36:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Zephi BSB/Thayers       Zepho or Zephi = |watch-tower| 1) son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau and one of the chiefs of the Edomites × וְגַעְתָּ֔ם wə·ḡa‘·tām Gatam , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1609 BSB/Thayers       Gatam = |a burnt valley| 1) fourth son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau and one of the dukes of Eliphaz × קְנַ֖ז qə·naz and Kenaz ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7073 BSB/Thayers       Kenaz = |hunter| 1) son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom 2) a brother of Caleb and father of Othniel × וְתִמְנָ֥ע wə·ṯim·nā‘ and by Timna , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8555 BSB/Thayers       Timna or Timnah = |restrained| n pr m 1) a chief or duke of Esau and of Edom n pr f 2) the concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau 3) daughter of Seir the Horite and sister of Lotan × וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ס wa·‘ă·mā·lêq Amalek . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6002 BSB/Thayers         Amalek = |dweller in a valley| 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan 2) descendants of Amalek בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons אֱלִיפָ֑ז ’ĕ·lî·p̄āz of Eliphaz : תֵּימָ֤ן tê·mān Teman , וְאוֹמָר֙ wə·’ō·w·mār Omar , צְפִ֣י ṣə·p̄î Zepho , וְגַעְתָּ֔ם wə·ḡa‘·tām Gatam , קְנַ֖ז qə·naz and Kenaz ; וְתִמְנָ֥ע wə·ṯim·nā‘ and by Timna , וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ס wa·‘ă·mā·lêq Amalek .
37	The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
	× בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְעוּאֵ֑ל rə·‘ū·’êl of Reuel : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7467 BSB/Thayers       Reuel or Raguel = |friend of God| 1) a son of Esau by his wife Bashemath, the sister of Ishmael 2) the father-in-law of Moses   2a) also 'Jethro' 3) father of Eliasaph, the leader of the tribe of Gad at the time of the census at Sinai 4) a Benjamite, ancestor of Elah × נַ֥חַת na·ḥaṯ Nahath , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5184 BSB/Thayers         Nahath = |rest| 1) one of the dukes of Edom, son of Reuel and grandson of Esau 2) a Kohathite Levite, son of Zophai and grandson of Elkanah 3) an Levite overseer in the time of Hezekiah × זֶ֖רַח ze·raḥ Zerah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2226 BSB/Thayers       Zerah or Zarah = |rising| 1) a son of Reuel and grandson of Esau, one of the dukes of the Edomites 2) twin brother of Pharez, sons of Judah and Tamar; descendants are called Zarhites, Ezrahites, and Izrahites 3) son of Simeon; also called 'Zohar' 4) a Gershonite Levite, son of Iddo of Adaiah 5) the Ethiopian or Cushite, invader of Judah in the reign of Asa who defeated the invaders; probably the same as the Egyptian king Usarken I, second king of the Egyptian 22nd dynasty or perhaps more probably Usarken II, his 2nd successor 6) another Edomite leader; possibly same as 1 × שַׁמָּ֥ה šam·māh Shammah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8048 BSB/Thayers           Shammah = |astonishment| 1) son of Reuel, grandson of Esau, and a chief of Edom 2) the 3rd son of Jesse and a brother of David 3) son of Agee the Hararite and one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors 4) the Harodite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors 5) another Hararite, one of the 30 of David's mighty warriors × וּמִזָּֽה׃ס ū·miz·zāh and Mizzah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4199 BSB/Thayers         Mizzah = |fear| 1) son of Reuel and grandson of Esau בְּנֵ֖י bə·nê The sons רְעוּאֵ֑ל rə·‘ū·’êl of Reuel : נַ֥חַת na·ḥaṯ Nahath , זֶ֖רַח ze·raḥ Zerah , שַׁמָּ֥ה šam·māh Shammah , וּמִזָּֽה׃ס ū·miz·zāh and Mizzah .
38	The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
	× וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 Cross Reference (Genesis 36:20–30) BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֵׂעִ֔יר śê·‘îr of Seir : Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8165 BSB/Thayers     Seir = |hairy| or |shaggy| n pr m 1) patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites n pr terr 2) the land of Edom, south of the Dead Sea n pr mont 3) a mountain range in Edom extending from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic Gulf   3a) apparently also called 'Mount Seir' and extending most of the distance of the mountain range itself 4) a mountain in northern Judah lying westward from Kirjath-jearim × לוֹטָ֥ן lō·w·ṭān Lotan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3877 BSB/Thayers       Lotan = |covering| 1) the eldest son of Seir the Horite × וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל wə·šō·w·ḇāl Shobal , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7732 BSB/Thayers         Shobal = |flowing| 1) the 2nd son of Seir the Horite (Edom) and one of the dukes of the Horites 2) son of Caleb, grandson of Hur, and founder of Kirjath-jearim 3) a Judaite, son of Hur and a descendant of Caleb   3a) possibly the same as 2 × וְצִבְע֣וֹן wə·ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn Zibeon , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6649 BSB/Thayers         Zibeon = |coloured| 1) father of Anah, whose daughter Aholibamah married Esau 2) son of Seir the Horite   2a) maybe same as 1 × וַֽעֲנָ֑ה wa·‘ă·nāh Anah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6034 BSB/Thayers     Anah = |answer| n pr m 1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau 2) a Horite chief n pr f 3) daughter of Zibeon × וְדִישֹׁ֥ן wə·ḏî·šōn Dishon , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1787 BSB/Thayers         Dishon = |thresher| 1) the fifth son of Seir 2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir × וְאֵ֖צֶר wə·’ê·ṣer Ezer , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 687 BSB/Thayers     Ezer = |treasure| 1) a chief of the Horites × וְדִישָֽׁן׃ wə·ḏî·šān and Dishan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1789 BSB/Thayers         Dishan or Dishon = |thresher| 1) the fifth son of Seir וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons שֵׂעִ֔יר śê·‘îr of Seir : לוֹטָ֥ן lō·w·ṭān Lotan , וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל wə·šō·w·ḇāl Shobal , וְצִבְע֣וֹן wə·ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn Zibeon , וַֽעֲנָ֑ה wa·‘ă·nāh Anah , וְדִישֹׁ֥ן wə·ḏî·šōn Dishon , וְאֵ֖צֶר wə·’ê·ṣer Ezer , וְדִישָֽׁן׃ wə·ḏî·šān and Dishan .
39	The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.
	× וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × לוֹטָ֖ן lō·w·ṭān of Lotan : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3877 BSB/Thayers       Lotan = |covering| 1) the eldest son of Seir the Horite × חֹרִ֣י ḥō·rî Hori Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2753 BSB/Thayers     Hori = |cave dweller| 1) a Horite, son of Lotan, the son of Seir 2) a Simeonite, father of Shaphat × וְהוֹמָ֑ם wə·hō·w·mām and Homam . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1950 Footnote Homam is a variant of Hemam; see Genesis 36:22. BSB/Thayers       Homam = |confusion| 1) a descendant of Seir the Horite, the son of Lotan × תִּמְנָֽע׃ס tim·nā‘ Timna Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8555 BSB/Thayers       Timna or Timnah = |restrained| n pr m 1) a chief or duke of Esau and of Edom n pr f 2) the concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau 3) daughter of Seir the Horite and sister of Lotan × לוֹטָ֖ן lō·w·ṭān was Lotan’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3877 BSB/Thayers       Lotan = |covering| 1) the eldest son of Seir the Horite × וַאֲח֥וֹת wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ sister . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons לוֹטָ֖ן lō·w·ṭān of Lotan : חֹרִ֣י ḥō·rî Hori וְהוֹמָ֑ם wə·hō·w·mām and Homam . תִּמְנָֽע׃ס tim·nā‘ Timna לוֹטָ֖ן lō·w·ṭān was Lotan’s וַאֲח֥וֹת wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ sister .
40	The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.
	× בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שׁוֹבָ֔ל šō·w·ḇāl of Shobal : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7732 BSB/Thayers         Shobal = |flowing| 1) the 2nd son of Seir the Horite (Edom) and one of the dukes of the Horites 2) son of Caleb, grandson of Hur, and founder of Kirjath-jearim 3) a Judaite, son of Hur and a descendant of Caleb   3a) possibly the same as 2 × עַלְיָ֧ן ‘al·yān Alvan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5935 Footnote LXX (see also Genesis 36:23); Hebrew Alian BSB/Thayers       Alian or Alvan = |tall| 1) a Horite, son of Shobal × וּמָנַ֛חַת ū·mā·na·ḥaṯ Manahath , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4506 BSB/Thayers             Manahath = |rest| n pr m 1) son of Shobal and a descendant of Seir the Horite n pr loc 2) a place in Benjamin; site unknown × וְעֵיבָ֖ל wə·‘ê·ḇāl Ebal , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5858 BSB/Thayers     Ebal = |stone| or |bare mountain| n pr m 1) a son of Shobal n pr loc 2) mountain of cursing, north of Shechem and opposite Mount Gerizim × שְׁפִ֣י šə·p̄î Shepho , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8195 Footnote LXX (see also Genesis 36:23); Hebrew Shephi BSB/Thayers         Shepho or Shephi = |bold| 1) an Edomite, son of Shobal of the sons of Seir × וְאוֹנָ֑םס wə·ʾō·nå̄·ms and Onam . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 208 BSB/Thayers     Onam = |vigorous| 1) a Horite chief, grandson of Seir 2) son Jerahmeel, a chief of Judah × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × צִבְע֖וֹן ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn of Zibeon : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6649 BSB/Thayers         Zibeon = |coloured| 1) father of Anah, whose daughter Aholibamah married Esau 2) son of Seir the Horite   2a) maybe same as 1 × אַיָּ֥ה ’ay·yāh Aiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 345 BSB/Thayers     Aiah or Ajah = |falcon| 1) a Horite, son of Zibeon 2) father of Rizpah, Saul's concubine × וַעֲנָֽה׃ wa·‘ă·nāh and Anah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6034 BSB/Thayers     Anah = |answer| n pr m 1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau 2) a Horite chief n pr f 3) daughter of Zibeon בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons שׁוֹבָ֔ל šō·w·ḇāl of Shobal : עַלְיָ֧ן ‘al·yān Alvan , וּמָנַ֛חַת ū·mā·na·ḥaṯ Manahath , וְעֵיבָ֖ל wə·‘ê·ḇāl Ebal , שְׁפִ֣י šə·p̄î Shepho , וְאוֹנָ֑םס wə·ʾō·nå̄·ms and Onam . וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê The sons צִבְע֖וֹן ṣiḇ·‘ō·wn of Zibeon : אַיָּ֥ה ’ay·yāh Aiah וַעֲנָֽה׃ wa·‘ă·nāh and Anah .
41	The son of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
	× בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The son Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 Footnote Hebrew sons BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עֲנָ֖ה ‘ă·nāh of Anah : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6034 BSB/Thayers     Anah = |answer| n pr m 1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau 2) a Horite chief n pr f 3) daughter of Zibeon × דִּישׁ֑וֹןס dī·šō·ns Dishon . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1787 BSB/Thayers         Dishon = |thresher| 1) the fifth son of Seir 2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir × וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × דִישׁ֔וֹן ḏî·šō·wn of Dishon : Grammar Noun - proper - md Strongs 1787 BSB/Thayers         Dishon = |thresher| 1) the fifth son of Seir 2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir × חַמְרָ֥ן ḥam·rān Hemdan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2566 Footnote LXX (see also Genesis 36:26); Hebrew Hamran BSB/Thayers       Amram = |the people is exalted| or |their slime| 1) the son of Dishon, a descendant of Esau × וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן wə·’eš·bān Eshban , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 790 BSB/Thayers         Eshban = |fire of discernment| 1) an chief of Edom × וְיִתְרָ֥ן wə·yiṯ·rān Ithran , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3506 BSB/Thayers         Ithran = |advantage| 1) an Edomite, son of Dishon, a Horite, and probably a phylarch of a tribe of the Horim 2) an descendant of Asher × וּכְרָֽן׃ס ū·ḵə·rān and Cheran . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3763 BSB/Thayers         Cheran = |lyre| 1) an Edomite, one of the sons of Dishon, the Horite duke בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The son עֲנָ֖ה ‘ă·nāh of Anah : דִּישׁ֑וֹןס dī·šō·ns Dishon . וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons דִישׁ֔וֹן ḏî·šō·wn of Dishon : חַמְרָ֥ן ḥam·rān Hemdan , וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן wə·’eš·bān Eshban , וְיִתְרָ֥ן wə·yiṯ·rān Ithran , וּכְרָֽן׃ס ū·ḵə·rān and Cheran .
42	The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
	× בְּֽנֵי־ bə·nê- The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֵ֔צֶר ’ê·ṣer of Ezer : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 687 BSB/Thayers     Ezer = |treasure| 1) a chief of the Horites × בִּלְהָ֥ן bil·hān Bilhan , Grammar Noun - proper - md Strongs 1092 BSB/Thayers         Bilhan = |their decrepitude| 1) a descendant of Esau 2) a Benjamite × וְזַעֲוָ֖ן wə·za·‘ă·wān Zaavan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - md Strongs 2190 BSB/Thayers         Zaavan = |troubled| 1) a Horite chief, son of Ezer the son of Seir × יַעֲקָ֑ן ya·‘ă·qān and Akan . Grammar Noun - proper - md Strongs 3292 Footnote LXX (see also Genesis 36:27); Hebrew Jaakan BSB/Thayers       Jakan = |let him oppress them| 1) an Edomite × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × דִישׁ֖וֹן ḏî·šō·wn of Dishan : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1787 BSB/Thayers         Dishon = |thresher| 1) the fifth son of Seir 2) the son of Anah and grandson of Seir × ע֥וּץ ‘ūṣ Uz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5780 BSB/Thayers Uz = |wooded| n pr m 1) son of Aram and grandson of Seth 2) son of Nahor by Milcah 3) an Edomite, son of Dishan and grandson of Seir n pr loc 4) the country of Job; probably east and southeast of Palestine somewhere in the Arabian desert × וַאֲרָֽן׃פ wa·’ă·rān and Aran . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - md Strongs 765 BSB/Thayers     Aran = |joyous| 1) a descendant of Esau בְּֽנֵי־ bə·nê- The sons אֵ֔צֶר ’ê·ṣer of Ezer : בִּלְהָ֥ן bil·hān Bilhan , וְזַעֲוָ֖ן wə·za·‘ă·wān Zaavan , יַעֲקָ֑ן ya·‘ă·qān and Akan . בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons דִישׁ֖וֹן ḏî·šō·wn of Dishan : ע֥וּץ ‘ūṣ Uz וַאֲרָֽן׃פ wa·’ă·rān and Aran .
43	These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah.
	× וְאֵ֣לֶּה wə·’êl·leh These [are] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 Cross Reference (Genesis 36:31–43) BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הַמְּלָכִ֗ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm the kings Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × מָלְכוּ֙ mā·lə·ḵū reigned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֱד֔וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine × לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מֶ֖לֶךְ me·leḵ any king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × מְלָךְ־ mə·lāḵ- reigned Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × לִבְנֵ֣י liḇ·nê over the Israelites Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl . . . : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 Footnote Or before an Israelite king ruled over them BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × בֶּ֚לַע be·la‘ Bela Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1106 BSB/Thayers     Bela = |destruction| n pr m 1) a king of Edom 2) first son of Benjamin 3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite n pr loc 4) one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × בְּע֔וֹר bə·‘ō·wr of Beor . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1160 BSB/Thayers     Beor = |burning| 1) father of Balaam 2) father of Bela, king of Edom × עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw His city Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ din·hā·ḇāh Dinhabah . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1838 BSB/Thayers             Dinhabah = |give thou judgement| 1) capital city of Bela, king of Edom וְאֵ֣לֶּה wə·’êl·leh These [are] הַמְּלָכִ֗ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm the kings אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer who מָלְכוּ֙ mā·lə·ḵū reigned בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land אֱד֔וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before מֶ֖לֶךְ me·leḵ any king מְלָךְ־ mə·lāḵ- reigned לִבְנֵ֣י liḇ·nê over the Israelites יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl . . . : בֶּ֚לַע be·la‘ Bela בֶּן־ ben- son בְּע֔וֹר bə·‘ō·wr of Beor . עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw His city וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ din·hā·ḇāh Dinhabah .
44	When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.
	× בָּ֑לַע bā·la‘ When Bela Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1106 BSB/Thayers     Bela = |destruction| n pr m 1) a king of Edom 2) first son of Benjamin 3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite n pr loc 4) one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × יוֹבָ֥ב yō·w·ḇāḇ Jobab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3103 BSB/Thayers       Jobab = |a desert| 1) the last in order of the sons of Joktan, a descendant of Shem 2) one of the kings of Edom 3) the king of Madon, located in northern Canaan, and one of the kings who opposed Joshua during the conquest and who were routed at Meron 4) head of a Benjamite house 5) another Benjamite × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × זֶ֖רַח ze·raḥ of Zerah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2226 BSB/Thayers       Zerah or Zarah = |rising| 1) a son of Reuel and grandson of Esau, one of the dukes of the Edomites 2) twin brother of Pharez, sons of Judah and Tamar; descendants are called Zarhites, Ezrahites, and Izrahites 3) son of Simeon; also called 'Zohar' 4) a Gershonite Levite, son of Iddo of Adaiah 5) the Ethiopian or Cushite, invader of Judah in the reign of Asa who defeated the invaders; probably the same as the Egyptian king Usarken I, second king of the Egyptian 22nd dynasty or perhaps more probably Usarken II, his 2nd successor 6) another Edomite leader; possibly same as 1 × מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ mib·bā·ṣə·rāh from Bozrah Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1224 BSB/Thayers         Bozrah = |sheepfold| or |fortress| 1) a town in Edom 2) a town in Moab × וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath בָּ֑לַע bā·la‘ When Bela וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , יוֹבָ֥ב yō·w·ḇāḇ Jobab בֶּן־ ben- son זֶ֖רַח ze·raḥ of Zerah מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ mib·bā·ṣə·rāh from Bozrah וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place .
45	When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
	× יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ When Jobab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3103 BSB/Thayers       Jobab = |a desert| 1) the last in order of the sons of Joktan, a descendant of Shem 2) one of the kings of Edom 3) the king of Madon, located in northern Canaan, and one of the kings who opposed Joshua during the conquest and who were routed at Meron 4) head of a Benjamite house 5) another Benjamite × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × חוּשָׁ֖ם ḥū·šām Husham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2367 BSB/Thayers         Husham = |haste| 1) one of the early kings of Edom × מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ hat·tê·mā·nî of the Temanites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8489 BSB/Thayers             Temanite or Temani = see Teman |southward| 1) an inhabitant of Teman located east of Idumea 2) a descendant of Teman, the grandson of Esau and a duke of Edom × וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ When Jobab וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , חוּשָׁ֖ם ḥū·šām Husham מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ hat·tê·mā·nî of the Temanites וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place .
46	When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.
	× חוּשָׁ֑ם ḥū·šām When Husham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2367 BSB/Thayers         Husham = |haste| 1) one of the early kings of Edom × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × הֲדַ֣ד hă·ḏaḏ Hadad Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1908 BSB/Thayers       Hadad = |mighty| 1) son of Ishmael 2) a king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab 3) another king of Edom, with Pau for his capital 4) a member of the royal house of Edom who escaped the massacre under Joab and fled with a band of followers into Egypt; after David's death, he returned to his own country × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × בְּדַ֗ד bə·ḏaḏ of Bedad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 911 BSB/Thayers       Bedad = |solitary| 1) the father of an Edomite chief × הַמַּכֶּ֤ה ham·mak·keh who defeated Grammar Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מִדְיָן֙ miḏ·yān Midian Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4080 BSB/Thayers         Midian or Midianite = |strife| n pr m 1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians 2) the tribe descended from Midian n pr loc 3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh × בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה biś·ḏêh in the country Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × מוֹאָ֔ב mō·w·’āḇ of Moab , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֜יו taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm And the name Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × עִיר֖וֹ׃ ‘î·rōw of his city Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × עֲיוֹת׃ ʿă·yōṯ was Avith . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5762 BSB/Thayers       Avith = |ruins| 1) the city of Hadad Ben-Bedad, one of the kings of Edom חוּשָׁ֑ם ḥū·šām When Husham וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , הֲדַ֣ד hă·ḏaḏ Hadad בֶּן־ ben- son בְּדַ֗ד bə·ḏaḏ of Bedad , הַמַּכֶּ֤ה ham·mak·keh who defeated אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מִדְיָן֙ miḏ·yān Midian בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה biś·ḏêh in the country מוֹאָ֔ב mō·w·’āḇ of Moab , וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֜יו taḥ·tāw in his place . וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm And the name עִיר֖וֹ׃ ‘î·rōw of his city עֲיוֹת׃ ʿă·yōṯ was Avith .
47	When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
	× הֲדָ֑ד hă·ḏāḏ When Hadad Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1908 BSB/Thayers       Hadad = |mighty| 1) son of Ishmael 2) a king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab 3) another king of Edom, with Pau for his capital 4) a member of the royal house of Edom who escaped the massacre under Joab and fled with a band of followers into Egypt; after David's death, he returned to his own country × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × שַׂמְלָ֖ה śam·lāh Samlah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8072 BSB/Thayers         Samlah = |garment| 1) a king of Moab and successor of Hadad or Hadar × מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃ mim·maś·rê·qāh from Masrekah Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4957 BSB/Thayers             Masrekah = |vineyard of noble vines| 1) an ancient place, the native spot of Samlah, one of the old kings of the Edomites × וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath הֲדָ֑ד hă·ḏāḏ When Hadad וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , שַׂמְלָ֖ה śam·lāh Samlah מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃ mim·maś·rê·qāh from Masrekah וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place .
48	When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.
	× שַׂמְלָ֑ה śam·lāh When Samlah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8072 BSB/Thayers         Samlah = |garment| 1) a king of Moab and successor of Hadad or Hadar × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × שָׁא֖וּל šā·’ūl Shaul Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7586 BSB/Thayers     Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah × מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת mê·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ from Rehoboth Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7344 BSB/Thayers             Rehoboth = |wide places or streets| 1) the 3rd of a series of wells dug by Isaac in the territory of the Philistines 2) one of the 4 cities built by Asshur or by Nimrod in Asshur located close to Nineveh 3) a city of Saul or Shaul, one of the early kings of the Edomites × הַנָּהָֽר׃ han·nā·hār on the Euphrates Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5104 Footnote Hebrew the River BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath שַׂמְלָ֑ה śam·lāh When Samlah וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , שָׁא֖וּל šā·’ūl Shaul מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת mê·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ from Rehoboth הַנָּהָֽר׃ han·nā·hār on the Euphrates וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place .
49	When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.
	× שָׁא֑וּל šā·’ūl When Shaul Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7586 BSB/Thayers     Saul or Shaul = |desired| 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × חָנָ֖ן ḥā·nān Baal-hanan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1177 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hanan = |Baal is gracious| 1) an early king of Edom 2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַכְבּֽוֹר׃ ‘aḵ·bō·wr of Achbor Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5907 BSB/Thayers         Achbor = |mouse| 1) father of king Baal-hanan of Edom 2) son of Michaiah and contemporary of king Josiah of Judah × וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al . Grammar Preposition Strongs 1177 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hanan = |Baal is gracious| 1) an early king of Edom 2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations שָׁא֑וּל šā·’ūl When Shaul וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died , חָנָ֖ן ḥā·nān Baal-hanan בֶּן־ ben- son עַכְבּֽוֹר׃ ‘aḵ·bō·wr of Achbor וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּ֔יו taḥ·tāw in his place בַּ֥עַל ba·‘al .
50	When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
	× חָנָ֔ן ḥā·nān When Baal-hanan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1177 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hanan = |Baal is gracious| 1) an early king of Edom 2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations × וַיָּ֙מָת֙ way·yā·māṯ died Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × בַּ֣עַל ba·‘al , Grammar Preposition Strongs 1177 BSB/Thayers                 Baal-hanan = |Baal is gracious| 1) an early king of Edom 2) one of David's officers, a Gederite, who had the superintendence of his olive and sycamore plantations × הֲדַ֔ד hă·ḏaḏ Hadad Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1908 BSB/Thayers       Hadad = |mighty| 1) son of Ishmael 2) a king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab 3) another king of Edom, with Pau for his capital 4) a member of the royal house of Edom who escaped the massacre under Joab and fled with a band of followers into Egypt; after David's death, he returned to his own country × וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × תַּחְתָּיו֙ taḥ·tāw in his place . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw His city Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × פָּ֑עִי pā·‘î Pau , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6464 Footnote Many MT manuscripts, some LXX manuscripts, Vulgate, and Syriac (see also Genesis 36:39); most MT manuscripts Pai BSB/Thayers   Pai or Pau = |bleating| 1) the capital of king Hadar of Edom; site uncertain × אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ ’iš·tōw and his wife’s Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × וְשֵׁ֨ם wə·šêm name Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ mə·hê·ṭaḇ·’êl was Mehetabel Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4105 BSB/Thayers                 Mehetabeel or Mehetabel = |favoured of God| n pr m 1) the ancestor of Shemaiah, the false prophet who was hired against Nehemiah by Tobiah and Sanballat n pr f 2) the daughter of Matred and wife of king Hadad of Edom × בַּת־ baṯ- daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × מַטְרֵ֔ד maṭ·rêḏ of Matred , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4308 BSB/Thayers         Matred = |pushing forward| 1) daughter of Mezahab and mother of Mehetabel, the wife of Hadar (Hadad) of Pau, king of Edom × בַּ֖ת baṯ the daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × מֵ֥י mê vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 4314 BSB/Thayers           Mezahab = |waters of gold| 1) father of Matred and grandfather of Mehetabel, the wife of Hadad, the last named king of Edom × זָהָֽב׃ zā·hāḇ of Me-zahab . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4314 BSB/Thayers           Mezahab = |waters of gold| 1) father of Matred and grandfather of Mehetabel, the wife of Hadad, the last named king of Edom חָנָ֔ן ḥā·nān When Baal-hanan וַיָּ֙מָת֙ way·yā·māṯ died בַּ֣עַל ba·‘al , הֲדַ֔ד hă·ḏaḏ Hadad וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned תַּחְתָּיו֙ taḥ·tāw in his place . עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw His city וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named פָּ֑עִי pā·‘î Pau , אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ ’iš·tōw and his wife’s וְשֵׁ֨ם wə·šêm name מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ mə·hê·ṭaḇ·’êl was Mehetabel בַּת־ baṯ- daughter מַטְרֵ֔ד maṭ·rêḏ of Matred , בַּ֖ת baṯ the daughter מֵ֥י mê vvv זָהָֽב׃ zā·hāḇ of Me-zahab .
51	Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
	× הֲדָ֑דס hă·ḏå̄·ḏs Then Hadad Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1908 BSB/Thayers       Hadad = |mighty| 1) son of Ishmael 2) a king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab 3) another king of Edom, with Pau for his capital 4) a member of the royal house of Edom who escaped the massacre under Joab and fled with a band of followers into Egypt; after David's death, he returned to his own country × וַיִּהְיוּ֙ way·yih·yū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × אַלּוּפֵ֣י ’al·lū·p̄ê Now the chiefs Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × אֱד֔וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom [were] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × תִּמְנָ֛ע tim·nā‘ Timna , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8555 BSB/Thayers       Timna or Timnah = |restrained| n pr m 1) a chief or duke of Esau and of Edom n pr f 2) the concubine of Eliphaz, the son of Esau 3) daughter of Seir the Horite and sister of Lotan × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × עַלְיָה ʿal·yå̄h Alvah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5933 BSB/Thayers       Aliah or Alvah = |evil| 1) a duke of Edom × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × יְתֵֽת׃ yə·ṯêṯ Jetheth , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3509 BSB/Thayers           Jetheth = |a nail| 1) one of the dukes of Edom who came of Esau הֲדָ֑דס hă·ḏå̄·ḏs Then Hadad וַיִּהְיוּ֙ way·yih·yū . . . וַיָּ֖מָת way·yā·māṯ died . אַלּוּפֵ֣י ’al·lū·p̄ê Now the chiefs אֱד֔וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom [were] אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . תִּמְנָ֛ע tim·nā‘ Timna , אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . עַלְיָה ʿal·yå̄h Alvah , אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . יְתֵֽת׃ yə·ṯêṯ Jetheth ,
52	Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
	× אַלּ֧וּף ’al·lūp̄ - Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה ’ā·ho·lî·ḇā·māh Oholibamah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 173 BSB/Thayers                 Aholibamah = |tent of the high place| 1) wife of Esau 2) an Edomite chieftain × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × אֵלָ֖ה ’ê·lāh Elah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 425 BSB/Thayers     Elah = |An oak| 1) an Edomite chief 2) a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha 3) the father of king Hoshea of Israel 4) a son of Caleb 5) son of Uzzi × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × פִּינֹֽן׃ pî·nōn Pinon , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6373 BSB/Thayers       Pinon = |darkness| 1) one of the chiefs of Edom אַלּ֧וּף ’al·lūp̄ - אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה ’ā·ho·lî·ḇā·māh Oholibamah , אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . אֵלָ֖ה ’ê·lāh Elah , אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . פִּינֹֽן׃ pî·nōn Pinon ,
53	Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
	× אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ - Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × קְנַ֛ז qə·naz Kenaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7073 BSB/Thayers       Kenaz = |hunter| 1) son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom 2) a brother of Caleb and father of Othniel × אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × תֵּימָ֖ן tê·mān Teman , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8487 BSB/Thayers       Teman = |south| n pr m 1) son of Eliphaz, grandson of Esau, and one of the dukes of Edom 2) the tribe descended from 1 noted for the wisdom of its people n pr loc 3) the region occupied by the descendants of 1, located east of Idumea × אַלּ֣וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × מִבְצָֽר׃ miḇ·ṣār Mibzar , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4014 BSB/Thayers         Mibzar = |fortress| 1) one of the chiefs of Edom אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ - קְנַ֛ז qə·naz Kenaz , אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . תֵּימָ֖ן tê·mān Teman , אַלּ֣וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . מִבְצָֽר׃ miḇ·ṣār Mibzar ,
54	Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.
	× אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ - Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל maḡ·dî·’êl Magdiel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4025 BSB/Thayers           Magdiel = |prince of God| 1) a descendant of Esau and one of the chiefs of Edom × אַלּ֣וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × עִירָ֑ם ‘î·rām and Iram . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5902 BSB/Thayers     Iram = |belonging to a city| 1) a leader of the Edomites × אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh These Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × אַלּוּפֵ֥י ’al·lū·p̄ê [were] the chiefs Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 441 BSB/Thayers 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief × אֱדֽוֹם׃פ ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine אַלּ֥וּף ’al·lūp̄ - מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל maḡ·dî·’êl Magdiel , אַלּ֣וּף ’al·lūp̄ . . . עִירָ֑ם ‘î·rām and Iram . אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh These אַלּוּפֵ֥י ’al·lū·p̄ê [were] the chiefs אֱדֽוֹם׃פ ’ĕ·ḏō·wm of Edom .