1	In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.
	× וַיְהִ֡י way·hî - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 Cross Reference (2 Samuel 12:26–31) BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְעֵת֩ lə·‘êṯ In Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת tə·šū·ḇaṯ the spring Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8666 BSB/Thayers 1) a recurrence, an answer, return   1a) return     1a1) completion of a year, return of a year   1b) at the return (construct)   1c) answer, reply × הַשָּׁנָ֜ה haš·šā·nāh . . . , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 Footnote Literally At the turn of the year BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × לְעֵ֣ת׀ lə·‘êṯ at the time when Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × הַמְּלָכִ֗ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm kings Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צֵ֣את ṣêṯ march out to war , Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × יוֹאָב֩ yō·w·’āḇ Joab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3097 BSB/Thayers     Joab = |Jehovah is father| 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּנְהַ֣ג way·yin·haḡ led out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × חֵ֨יל ḥêl the army Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army × הַצָּבָ֜א haṣ·ṣā·ḇā . . . Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀ way·yaš·ḥêṯ and ravaged Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- of the Ammonites Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמּ֗וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5983 BSB/Thayers       Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi × וַיָּבֹא֙ way·yā·ḇō He came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × רַבָּ֔ה rab·bāh to Rabbah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7237 BSB/Thayers           Rabbath = |great| 1) the capital city of the Ammonites located east of the Jordan 2) a town in Judah; site uncertain × וַיָּ֣צַר way·yā·ṣar and besieged it , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6696 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, besiege, confine, cramp   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to confine, secure     1a2) to shut in, beseige     1a3) to shut up, enclose 2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe 3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וְדָוִ֖יד wə·ḏā·wîḏ but David Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × יֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·šêḇ remained Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם bî·rū·šā·lim in Jerusalem . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × יוֹאָ֛ב yō·w·’āḇ And Joab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3097 BSB/Thayers     Joab = |Jehovah is father| 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּ֥ךְ way·yaḵ attacked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × רַבָּ֖ה rab·bāh Rabbah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7237 BSB/Thayers           Rabbath = |great| 1) the capital city of the Ammonites located east of the Jordan 2) a town in Judah; site uncertain × וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃ way·ye·her·se·hā and demolished it . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) וַיְהִ֡י way·hî - לְעֵת֩ lə·‘êṯ In תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת tə·šū·ḇaṯ the spring הַשָּׁנָ֜ה haš·šā·nāh . . . , לְעֵ֣ת׀ lə·‘êṯ at the time when הַמְּלָכִ֗ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm kings צֵ֣את ṣêṯ march out to war , יוֹאָב֩ yō·w·’āḇ Joab אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּנְהַ֣ג way·yin·haḡ led out חֵ֨יל ḥêl the army הַצָּבָ֜א haṣ·ṣā·ḇā . . . וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀ way·yaš·ḥêṯ and ravaged אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land אֶת־ ’eṯ- - בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- of the Ammonites עַמּ֗וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . . וַיָּבֹא֙ way·yā·ḇō He came רַבָּ֔ה rab·bāh to Rabbah וַיָּ֣צַר way·yā·ṣar and besieged it , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וְדָוִ֖יד wə·ḏā·wîḏ but David יֹשֵׁ֣ב yō·šêḇ remained בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם bî·rū·šā·lim in Jerusalem . יוֹאָ֛ב yō·w·’āḇ And Joab אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּ֥ךְ way·yaḵ attacked רַבָּ֖ה rab·bāh Rabbah וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃ way·ye·her·se·hā and demolished it .
2	Then David took the crown from the head of their king. It was found to weigh a talent of gold and was set with precious stones, and it was placed on David’s head. And David took a great amount of plunder from the city.
	× דָּוִ֣יד dā·wîḏ Then David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ took Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × עֲטֶֽרֶת־ ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ- the crown Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5850 BSB/Thayers 1) crown, wreath × מֵעַ֨ל mê·‘al from Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹאשׁ֜וֹ rō·šōw the head Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × מַלְכָּם֩ mal·kām of their king . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4428 Footnote Or from the head of Milcom. Milcom, also called Molech, was god of the Ammonites; see Leviticus 18:21 and 1 Kings 11:7. BSB/Thayers 1) king × וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀ way·yim·ṣā·’āh It was found Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × מִשְׁקַ֣ל miš·qal to weigh Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4948 BSB/Thayers 1) heaviness, weight × כִּכַּר־ kik·kar- a talent Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3603 BSB/Thayers 1) round   1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)   1b) a round loaf (of bread)   1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron) × זָהָ֗ב zā·hāḇ of gold Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 Footnote A talent is approximately 75.4 pounds or 34.2 kilograms of gold. BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × וּבָהּ֙ ū·ḇāh and was set Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person feminine singular × יְקָרָ֔ה yə·qā·rāh with precious Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 3368 BSB/Thayers 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid   1a) precious     1a1) costly     1a2) precious, highly valued     1a3) precious stones or jewels   1b) rare   1c) glorious, splendid   1d) weighty, influential × אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen stones , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî and it was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עַל־ ‘al- placed on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דָּוִ֑יד dā·wîḏ David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × רֹ֣אשׁ rōš head . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × הוֹצִ֖יא hō·w·ṣî And David took Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × הַרְבֵּ֥ה har·bêh a great amount Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וּשְׁלַ֥ל ū·šə·lal of plunder Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × הָעִ֛יר hā·‘îr from the city . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town דָּוִ֣יד dā·wîḏ Then David אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ took עֲטֶֽרֶת־ ‘ă·ṭe·reṯ- the crown מֵעַ֨ל mê·‘al from רֹאשׁ֜וֹ rō·šōw the head מַלְכָּם֩ mal·kām of their king . וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀ way·yim·ṣā·’āh It was found מִשְׁקַ֣ל miš·qal to weigh כִּכַּר־ kik·kar- a talent זָהָ֗ב zā·hāḇ of gold וּבָהּ֙ ū·ḇāh and was set יְקָרָ֔ה yə·qā·rāh with precious אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen stones , וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî and it was עַל־ ‘al- placed on דָּוִ֑יד dā·wîḏ David’s רֹ֣אשׁ rōš head . הוֹצִ֖יא hō·w·ṣî And David took הַרְבֵּ֥ה har·bêh a great amount מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ . . . וּשְׁלַ֥ל ū·šə·lal of plunder הָעִ֛יר hā·‘îr from the city .
3	David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes. And he did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הוֹצִ֗יא hō·w·ṣî [David] brought out Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × הָעָ֨ם hā·‘ām the people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who [were] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בָּ֜הּ bāh there Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × וַיָּ֨שַׂר way·yā·śar and put [them to work] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7787 Footnote Or cut them BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to saw   1a) (TWOT) meaning uncertain × בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה bam·mə·ḡê·rāh with saws , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4050 BSB/Thayers 1) saw (for stone cutting) × הַבַּרְזֶל֙ hab·bar·zel iron Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1270 BSB/Thayers 1) iron   1a) iron     1a1) iron ore     1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) × וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י ū·ḇa·ḥă·rî·ṣê picks , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2757 BSB/Thayers 1) a cut, thing cut, sharp instrument, sharp cutting instrument, harrow, hoe × וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת ū·ḇam·mə·ḡê·rō·wṯ and axes . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4050 BSB/Thayers 1) saw (for stone cutting) × דָוִ֔יד ḏā·wîḏ And [he] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה ya·‘ă·śeh did Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וְכֵן֙ wə·ḵên the same Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × לְכֹ֖ל lə·ḵōl to all Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- the Ammonite Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמּ֑וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5983 BSB/Thayers       Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi × עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × דָּוִ֛יד dā·wîḏ Then [David] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām his troops Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיָּ֧שָׁב way·yā·šāḇ returned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ yə·rū·šā·lim to Jerusalem . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הוֹצִ֗יא hō·w·ṣî [David] brought out הָעָ֨ם hā·‘ām the people אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who [were] בָּ֜הּ bāh there וַיָּ֨שַׂר way·yā·śar and put [them to work] בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה bam·mə·ḡê·rāh with saws , הַבַּרְזֶל֙ hab·bar·zel iron וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י ū·ḇa·ḥă·rî·ṣê picks , וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת ū·ḇam·mə·ḡê·rō·wṯ and axes . דָוִ֔יד ḏā·wîḏ And [he] יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה ya·‘ă·śeh did וְכֵן֙ wə·ḵên the same לְכֹ֖ל lə·ḵōl to all בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- the Ammonite עַמּ֑וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities . דָּוִ֛יד dā·wîḏ Then [David] וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all הָעָ֖ם hā·‘ām his troops וַיָּ֧שָׁב way·yā·šāḇ returned יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ yə·rū·šā·lim to Jerusalem .
4	Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.
	× וַיְהִי֙ way·hî Some time later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 Cross Reference (2 Samuel 21:15–22) BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ן ’a·ḥă·rê·ḵên . . . , Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × מִלְחָמָ֛ה mil·ḥā·māh war Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ broke out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × בְּגֶ֖זֶר bə·ḡe·zer at Gezer . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1507 BSB/Thayers       Gazer or Gezer = |portion| 1) a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim × אָ֣ז ’āz At that time Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × סִבְּכַ֣י sib·bə·ḵay Sibbecai Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5444 BSB/Thayers             Sibbecai or Sibbechai = |weaver| 1) one of David's guard and 8th captain for the 8th month of 24,000 men of the king's army; a Judaite, descendant of Zerah and called the 'Hushathite' × הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî the Hushathite Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2843 BSB/Thayers                 Hushathite = |inhabitant of Hushah| 1) an inhabitant of Hushah or a descendant of Hushah; the designation given to two of David's mighty warriors × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הִכָּ֞ה hik·kāh killed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × סִפַּ֛י sip·pay Sippai , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5598 Footnote Sippai is a variant of Saph; see 2 Samuel 21:18. BSB/Thayers         Sippai = |threshold| 1) one of the sons of the Philistine giant slain by Sibbechai the Hushathite × מִילִדֵ֥י mî·li·ḏê a descendant Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3211 BSB/Thayers 1) born × הָרְפָאִ֖ים hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm of the Rephaim , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 7497 Footnote Or the giants; see also descendants of Rapha in verses 6 and 8. BSB/Thayers 1) giants, Rephaim   1a) old tribe of giants × וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃ way·yik·kā·nê·‘ū and the Philistines were subdued . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3665 BSB/Thayers 1) to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to humble oneself     1a2) to be humbled, be subdued   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to humble     1b2) to subdue וַיְהִי֙ way·hî Some time later אַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ן ’a·ḥă·rê·ḵên . . . , מִלְחָמָ֛ה mil·ḥā·māh war וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ broke out עִם־ ‘im- with פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines בְּגֶ֖זֶר bə·ḡe·zer at Gezer . אָ֣ז ’āz At that time סִבְּכַ֣י sib·bə·ḵay Sibbecai הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî the Hushathite אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הִכָּ֞ה hik·kāh killed סִפַּ֛י sip·pay Sippai , מִילִדֵ֥י mî·li·ḏê a descendant הָרְפָאִ֖ים hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm of the Rephaim , וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃ way·yik·kā·nê·‘ū and the Philistines were subdued .
5	Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
	× ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ Once again Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- there was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh a battle Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × אֶלְחָנָ֣ן ’el·ḥā·nān and Elhanan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 445 BSB/Thayers           Elhanan = |God has been gracious| 1) Jair's son who fought the Gittites 2) Dodo's son who was a chief of David × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָעוּר yå̄·ʿūr of Jair Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3265 BSB/Thayers     Jair = |forested| 1) father of Elhanan the giant slayer, one of David's mighty warriors   1a) also called 'Jaare-oregim' × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּ֞ךְ way·yaḵ killed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × לַחְמִי֙ laḥ·mî Lahmi Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3902 BSB/Thayers       Lahmi = |my bread| 1) brother of Goliath the Gittite and slain by Elhanan the son of Zair × אֲחִי֙ ’ă·ḥî the brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 Footnote Or Elhanan son of Jair the Bethlehemite killed the brother; see 2 Samuel 21:19. BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × גָּלְיָ֣ת gā·lə·yāṯ of Goliath Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1555 BSB/Thayers           Goliath = |splendour| 1) the Philistine giant of Gath slain by David's sling × הַגִּתִּ֔י hag·git·tî the Gittite , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1663 BSB/Thayers           Gittite = |belonging to Gath| 1) an inhabitant of Gath × וְעֵ֣ץ wə·‘êṣ the shaft Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × חֲנִית֔וֹ ḥă·nî·ṯōw of whose spear Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2595 BSB/Thayers 1) spear   1a) spear     1a1) shaft of a spear     1a2) spear-head × אֹרְגִֽים׃ ’ō·rə·ḡîm was like a weaver’s Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 707 BSB/Thayers 1) to weave   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weave (cloth)     1a2) to braid (Samson's hair)     1a3) weaver (subst.)     1a4) intrigue (fig.) × כִּמְנ֖וֹר kim·nō·wr beam . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4500 BSB/Thayers 1) beam   1a) beam (carrying the heddles in a loom) ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ Once again וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- there was מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh a battle אֶת־ ’eṯ- with פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines , אֶלְחָנָ֣ן ’el·ḥā·nān and Elhanan בֶּן־ ben- son יָעוּר yå̄·ʿūr of Jair אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּ֞ךְ way·yaḵ killed לַחְמִי֙ laḥ·mî Lahmi אֲחִי֙ ’ă·ḥî the brother גָּלְיָ֣ת gā·lə·yāṯ of Goliath הַגִּתִּ֔י hag·git·tî the Gittite , וְעֵ֣ץ wə·‘êṣ the shaft חֲנִית֔וֹ ḥă·nî·ṯōw of whose spear אֹרְגִֽים׃ ’ō·rə·ḡîm was like a weaver’s כִּמְנ֖וֹר kim·nō·wr beam .
6	And there was still another battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha,
	× וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- And there was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ still another Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh battle Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ at Gath , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1661 BSB/Thayers     Gath = |winepress| 1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath × וַיְהִ֣י׀ way·hî where there was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מִדָּ֗ה mid·dāh of [great] stature Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4060 BSB/Thayers 1) measure, measurement, stature, size, garment   1a) measure, act of measurement   1b) measurement, size   1c) measured portion, extent   1d) garment 2) (BDB) tribute × שֵׁשׁ־ šêš- with six Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 8337 BSB/Thayers 1) six   1a) six (cardinal number)   1b) sixth (ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers × וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו wə·’eṣ·bə·‘ō·ṯāw fingers on each hand Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 676 BSB/Thayers 1) finger, toe × וָשֵׁשׁ֙ wā·šêš and six [toes on each foot] — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular Strongs 8337 BSB/Thayers 1) six   1a) six (cardinal number)   1b) sixth (ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers × עֶשְׂרִ֣ים ‘eś·rîm twenty-four in all Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 6242 BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth × וְאַרְבַּ֔ע wə·’ar·ba‘ . . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × ה֖וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- too Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × נוֹלַ֥ד nō·w·laḏ was descended Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × לְהָרָפָֽא׃ lə·hā·rā·p̄ā from Rapha , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7497 BSB/Thayers 1) giants, Rephaim   1a) old tribe of giants וַתְּהִי־ wat·tə·hî- And there was ע֥וֹד ‘ō·wḏ still another מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh battle בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ at Gath , וַיְהִ֣י׀ way·hî where there was אִ֣ישׁ ’îš a man מִדָּ֗ה mid·dāh of [great] stature שֵׁשׁ־ šêš- with six וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו wə·’eṣ·bə·‘ō·ṯāw fingers on each hand וָשֵׁשׁ֙ wā·šêš and six [toes on each foot] — עֶשְׂרִ֣ים ‘eś·rîm twenty-four in all וְאַרְבַּ֔ע wə·’ar·ba‘ . . . . ה֖וּא hū He וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- too נוֹלַ֥ד nō·w·laḏ was descended לְהָרָפָֽא׃ lə·hā·rā·p̄ā from Rapha ,
7	and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him.
	× וַיְחָרֵ֖ף way·ḥā·rêp̄ and when he taunted Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2778 BSB/Thayers 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid   1a) (Qal) to reproach   1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt 2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time 3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān Jonathan Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3083 BSB/Thayers             Jonathan or Jehonathan = |Jehovah has given| 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan   10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem   11) another Judaite father of Peleth   12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra   13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra   14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah   15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × דָוִֽיד׃ ḏā·wîḏ of David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֲחִ֥י ’ă·ḥî brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × שִׁמְעָ֖א šim·‘ā Shimei Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8092 BSB/Thayers         Shimea = |fame| 1) son of David by Bathsheba 2) brother of David, the 3rd son of Jesse   2a) also 'Shammah', 'Shimma', and 'Shimeah' 3) a Gershonite Levite, father of Berachiah, and grandfather of Asaph 4) a Merarite Levite, son of Uzzah, and father of Haggiah × וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ way·yak·kê·hū killed him . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) וַיְחָרֵ֖ף way·ḥā·rêp̄ and when he taunted אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel , יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān Jonathan בֶּן־ ben- the son דָוִֽיד׃ ḏā·wîḏ of David’s אֲחִ֥י ’ă·ḥî brother שִׁמְעָ֖א šim·‘ā Shimei וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ way·yak·kê·hū killed him .
8	So these descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.
	× אֵ֛ל ’êl So these Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 411 BSB/Thayers 1) these, those × נוּלְּד֥וּ nūl·lə·ḏū descendants Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × לְהָרָפָ֖א lə·hā·rā·p̄ā of Rapha Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7497 BSB/Thayers 1) giants, Rephaim   1a) old tribe of giants × בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ in Gath Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1661 BSB/Thayers     Gath = |winepress| 1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath × וַיִּפְּל֥וּ way·yip·pə·lū fell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְיַד־ ḇə·yaḏ- at the hands Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × דָּוִ֖יד dā·wîḏ of David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וּבְיַד־ ū·ḇə·yaḏ- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw and his servants . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) אֵ֛ל ’êl So these נוּלְּד֥וּ nūl·lə·ḏū descendants לְהָרָפָ֖א lə·hā·rā·p̄ā of Rapha בְּגַ֑ת bə·ḡaṯ in Gath וַיִּפְּל֥וּ way·yip·pə·lū fell בְיַד־ ḇə·yaḏ- at the hands דָּוִ֖יד dā·wîḏ of David וּבְיַד־ ū·ḇə·yaḏ- . . . עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw and his servants .