1	On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.
	× הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י haš·šə·lî·šî On the third Grammar Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular Strongs 7992 BSB/Thayers 1) third, one third, third part, third time   1a) ordinal number × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וַיְהִ֞י way·hî . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × דָוִ֧ד ḏā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × בְּבֹ֨א bə·ḇō arrived Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × צִֽקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ in Ziklag , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6860 BSB/Thayers         Ziklag = |winding| 1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul × וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣י wa·‘ă·mā·lê·qî and the Amalekites Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6003 BSB/Thayers               Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping| 1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau × פָֽשְׁט֗וּ p̄ā·šə·ṭū had raided Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6584 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strip off, put off     1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash   1b) (Piel) to strip   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to strip of     1c2) to strip off     1c3) to flay   1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נֶ֙גֶב֙ ne·ḡeḇ the Negev Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5045 BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south   1a) south-country     1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific   1b) south × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ - , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6860 BSB/Thayers         Ziklag = |winding| 1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul × וַיַּכּוּ֙ way·yak·kū attacked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6860 BSB/Thayers         Ziklag = |winding| 1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul × וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ way·yiś·rə·p̄ū and burned it down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8313 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn   1a) (Qal) to burn   1b) (Niphal) to be burned   1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned × אֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·ṯāh - Grammar Direct object marker | third person feminine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ bā·’êš - . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י haš·šə·lî·šî On the third בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day וַיְהִ֞י way·hî . . . דָוִ֧ד ḏā·wiḏ David וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men בְּבֹ֨א bə·ḇō arrived צִֽקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ in Ziklag , וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣י wa·‘ă·mā·lê·qî and the Amalekites פָֽשְׁט֗וּ p̄ā·šə·ṭū had raided אֶל־ ’el- . . . נֶ֙גֶב֙ ne·ḡeḇ the Negev וְאֶל־ wə·’el- - צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ - , וַיַּכּוּ֙ way·yak·kū attacked אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag , וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ way·yiś·rə·p̄ū and burned it down אֹתָ֖הּ ’ō·ṯāh - בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ bā·’êš - .
2	They had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way.
	× וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ way·yiš·bū They had taken captive Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַנָּשִׁ֤ים han·nā·šîm the women [and all] Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 Footnote LXX; Hebrew does not include and all. BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who were Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בָּהּ֙ bāh there , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × מִקָּטֹ֣ן miq·qā·ṭōn both young Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6996 BSB/Thayers 1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant   1a) small   1b) insignificant   1c) young   1d) unimportant × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × גָּד֔וֹל gā·ḏō·wl old . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × הֵמִ֖יתוּ hê·mî·ṯū They had not killed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × לֹ֥א lō . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אִ֑ישׁ ’îš anyone , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ way·yin·hă·ḡū but had carried them off Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ way·yê·lə·ḵū as they went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × לְדַרְכָּֽם׃ lə·ḏar·kām on their way . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ way·yiš·bū They had taken captive אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַנָּשִׁ֤ים han·nā·šîm the women [and all] אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who were בָּהּ֙ bāh there , מִקָּטֹ֣ן miq·qā·ṭōn both young וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and גָּד֔וֹל gā·ḏō·wl old . הֵמִ֖יתוּ hê·mî·ṯū They had not killed לֹ֥א lō . . . אִ֑ישׁ ’îš anyone , וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ way·yin·hă·ḡū but had carried them off וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ way·yê·lə·ḵū as they went לְדַרְכָּֽם׃ lə·ḏar·kām on their way .
3	When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.
	× דָוִ֤ד ḏā·wiḏ When David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × וַיָּבֹ֨א way·yā·ḇō came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr the city , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh they found Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × שְׂרוּפָ֖ה śə·rū·p̄āh it burned down Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 8313 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn   1a) (Qal) to burn   1b) (Niphal) to be burned   1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned × בָּאֵ֑שׁ bā·’êš . . . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם ū·nə·šê·hem and their wives Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם ū·ḇə·nê·hem and sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·hem and daughters Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃ niš·bū taken captive . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive דָוִ֤ד ḏā·wiḏ When David וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men וַיָּבֹ֨א way·yā·ḇō came אֶל־ ’el- to הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr the city , וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh they found שְׂרוּפָ֖ה śə·rū·p̄āh it burned down בָּאֵ֑שׁ bā·’êš . . . וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם ū·nə·šê·hem and their wives וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם ū·ḇə·nê·hem and sons וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·hem and daughters נִשְׁבּֽוּ׃ niš·bū taken captive .
4	So David and the troops with him lifted up their voices and wept until they had no strength left to weep.
	× דָוִ֜ד ḏā·wiḏ So David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וְהָעָ֧ם wə·hā·‘ām and the troops Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אִתּ֛וֹ ’it·tōw with him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּשָּׂ֨א way·yiś·śā lifted up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × קוֹלָ֖ם qō·w·lām their voices Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ way·yiḇ·kū and wept Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × עַ֣ד ‘aḏ until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֵין־ ’ên- they had no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × בָּהֶ֛ם bā·hem . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × כֹּ֖חַ kō·aḥ strength Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3581 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, power, might   1a) human strength   1b) strength (of angels)   1c) power (of God)   1d) strength (of animals)   1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil) 2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown × לִבְכּֽוֹת׃ liḇ·kō·wṯ left to weep . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing דָוִ֜ד ḏā·wiḏ So David וְהָעָ֧ם wə·hā·‘ām and the troops אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - אִתּ֛וֹ ’it·tōw with him אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּשָּׂ֨א way·yiś·śā lifted up קוֹלָ֖ם qō·w·lām their voices וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ way·yiḇ·kū and wept עַ֣ד ‘aḏ until אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer - אֵין־ ’ên- they had no בָּהֶ֛ם bā·hem . . . כֹּ֖חַ kō·aḥ strength לִבְכּֽוֹת׃ liḇ·kō·wṯ left to weep .
5	David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive.
	× דָוִ֖ד ḏā·wiḏ David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וּשְׁתֵּ֥י ū·šə·tê two Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × נְשֵֽׁי־ nə·šê- wives , Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ ’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am Ahinoam Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 293 BSB/Thayers           Ahinoam = |my brother is delight| 1) wife of Saul, daughter of Ahimaaz 2) wife of David, mother of Amnon, a Jezreelitess × הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ of Jezreel Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3158 BSB/Thayers                 Jezreelite = see Jezreel |sown of God| 1) an inhabitant of Jezreel × וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil and Abigail Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 26 BSB/Thayers           Abigail = |my father is joy| 1) wife of Nabal, then of David 2) sister of David × אֵ֖שֶׁת ’ê·šeṯ the widow Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × נָבָ֥ל nā·ḇāl of Nabal Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5037 BSB/Thayers         Nabhal or Nabal = |fool| 1) a man of Carmel who spurned David's messengers, then died of shock when he realised it might cause his death; his case was pleaded by his wife Abigail who became David's wife after his death × הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ hak·kar·mə·lî of Carmel , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3761 BSB/Thayers               Carmelite = see Carmel |garden-land| 1) an inhabitant of Carmel × נִשְׁבּ֑וּ niš·bū had been taken captive . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive דָוִ֖ד ḏā·wiḏ David’s וּשְׁתֵּ֥י ū·šə·tê two נְשֵֽׁי־ nə·šê- wives , אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ ’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am Ahinoam הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ of Jezreel וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil and Abigail אֵ֖שֶׁת ’ê·šeṯ the widow נָבָ֥ל nā·ḇāl of Nabal הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ hak·kar·mə·lî of Carmel , נִשְׁבּ֑וּ niš·bū had been taken captive .
6	And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.
	× לְדָוִ֜ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ And David Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × מְאֹ֗ד mə·’ōḏ was greatly Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וַתֵּ֨צֶר wat·tê·ṣer distressed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3334 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be distressed, be in distress, be cramped, be narrow, be scant, be in straits, make narrow, cause distress, beseige   1a) (Qal) to suffer distress × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām the people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אָמְר֤וּ ’ā·mə·rū spoke Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְסָקְל֔וֹ lə·sā·qə·lōw of stoning him , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5619 BSB/Thayers 1) to stone (to death), put to death by stoning   1a) (Qal) to pelt with stones, stone to death   1b) (Niphal) to be stoned to death   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to stone, pelt with stones     1c2) to free from stones (of vineyard, highway)   1d) (Pual) to be stoned to death × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš the soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × אִ֖ישׁ ’îš of every man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מָ֙רָה֙ mā·rāh grieved Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 4784 BSB/Thayers 1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against   1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious     1a1) towards father     1a2) towards God   1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey × כָּל־ kāl- - Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām - Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × עַל־ ‘al- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בְּנוֹ bə·nō his sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בְּנֹתָ֑יו bə·nō·ṯāw daughters . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק way·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq found strength Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × בַּיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh in the LORD Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ס ’ĕ·lō·hāw his God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God לְדָוִ֜ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ And David מְאֹ֗ד mə·’ōḏ was greatly וַתֵּ֨צֶר wat·tê·ṣer distressed כִּֽי־ kî- because הָעָם֙ hā·‘ām the people אָמְר֤וּ ’ā·mə·rū spoke לְסָקְל֔וֹ lə·sā·qə·lōw of stoning him , כִּֽי־ kî- because נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš the soul אִ֖ישׁ ’îš of every man מָ֙רָה֙ mā·rāh grieved כָּל־ kāl- - הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām - עַל־ ‘al- for בְּנוֹ bə·nō his sons וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and בְּנֹתָ֑יו bə·nō·ṯāw daughters . דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק way·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq found strength בַּיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh in the LORD אֱלֹהָֽיו׃ס ’ĕ·lō·hāw his God .
7	Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,
	× דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ Then David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶבְיָתָ֤ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār Abiathar Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 54 BSB/Thayers             Abiathar = |my father is great| 1) priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah × הַכֹּהֵן֙ hak·kō·hên the priest , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ of Ahimelech , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 288 BSB/Thayers               Ahimelech = |my brother is king| or |brother of Melek| 1) a priest murdered by Doeg at Saul's command, for supposedly assisting David 2) a Hittite warrior under David × הַגִּֽישָׁה־ hag·gî·šāh- “ Bring Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × נָּ֥א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × לִ֖י lî me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × הָאֵפֹ֑ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ the ephod .” Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 646 BSB/Thayers 1) ephod   1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment     1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff     1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold × אֶבְיָתָ֛ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār So Abiathar Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 54 BSB/Thayers             Abiathar = |my father is great| 1) priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ way·yag·gêš brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × הָאֵפֹ֖ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ it Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 646 BSB/Thayers 1) ephod   1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment     1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff     1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ him , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ Then David וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to אֶבְיָתָ֤ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār Abiathar הַכֹּהֵן֙ hak·kō·hên the priest , בֶּן־ ben- the son אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ of Ahimelech , הַגִּֽישָׁה־ hag·gî·šāh- “ Bring נָּ֥א nā . . . לִ֖י lî me הָאֵפֹ֑ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ the ephod .” אֶבְיָתָ֛ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār So Abiathar אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ way·yag·gêš brought הָאֵפֹ֖ד hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ it אֶל־ ’el- to דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ him ,
8	and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”
	× דָּוִ֤ד dā·wiḏ and David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל way·yiš·’al inquired Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × בַּֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr : Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶרְדֹּ֛ף ’er·dōp̄ “ Should I pursue Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × אַחֲרֵ֥י ’a·ḥă·rê . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh these Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַגְּדוּד־ hag·gə·ḏūḏ- raiders ? Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1416 BSB/Thayers 1) a band, troop, marauding band   1a) marauding band, raiding band   1b) troop, band (of divisions of army)   1c) foray, raid × הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ ha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū Will I overtake them ? ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 5381 BSB/Thayers 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to overtake     1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach     1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough × רְדֹ֔ף rə·ḏōp̄ “ Pursue Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × כִּֽי־ kî- them , ” Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer [the LORD] replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לוֹ֙ lōw , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × הַשֵּׂ֥ג haś·śêḡ “ for you will surely Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 5381 BSB/Thayers 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to overtake     1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach     1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough × תַּשִּׂ֖יג taś·śîḡ overtake them Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5381 BSB/Thayers 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to overtake     1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach     1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough × וְהַצֵּ֥ל wə·haṣ·ṣêl and rescue the captives Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × תַּצִּֽיל׃ taṣ·ṣîl . . . .” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself דָּוִ֤ד dā·wiḏ and David וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל way·yiš·’al inquired בַּֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr : אֶרְדֹּ֛ף ’er·dōp̄ “ Should I pursue אַחֲרֵ֥י ’a·ḥă·rê . . . הַזֶּ֖ה haz·zeh these הַגְּדוּד־ hag·gə·ḏūḏ- raiders ? הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ ha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū Will I overtake them ? ” רְדֹ֔ף rə·ḏōp̄ “ Pursue כִּֽי־ kî- them , ” וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer [the LORD] replied לוֹ֙ lōw , הַשֵּׂ֥ג haś·śêḡ “ for you will surely תַּשִּׂ֖יג taś·śîḡ overtake them וְהַצֵּ֥ל wə·haṣ·ṣêl and rescue the captives תַּצִּֽיל׃ taṣ·ṣîl . . . .”
9	So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind
	× וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ So Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × ה֚וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וְשֵׁשׁ־ wə·šêš- and his six Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular Strongs 8337 BSB/Thayers 1) six   1a) six (cardinal number)   1b) sixth (ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers × מֵא֥וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × אִישׁ֙ ’îš men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw - Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × נַ֣חַל na·ḥal the Brook Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × הַבְּשׂ֑וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr of Besor , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1308 BSB/Thayers       Besor = |cheerful| 1) a stream, torrent-bed, or wadi in extreme south of Judah in Philistia; empties into the Mediterranean Sea × וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים wə·han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm where some stayed behind Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess × עָמָֽדוּ׃ ‘ā·mā·ḏū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ So דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ David ה֚וּא hū . . . וְשֵׁשׁ־ wə·šêš- and his six מֵא֥וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred אִישׁ֙ ’îš men אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw - וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū went עַד־ ‘aḏ- to נַ֣חַל na·ḥal the Brook הַבְּשׂ֑וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr of Besor , וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים wə·han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm where some stayed behind עָמָֽדוּ׃ ‘ā·mā·ḏū . . .
10	because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.
	× אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer because Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ way·ya·‘am·ḏū - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × מָאתַ֣יִם mā·ṯa·yim two hundred Grammar Number - fd Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × אִ֔ישׁ ’îš men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × פִּגְּר֔וּ pig·gə·rū were too exhausted Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6296 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to be exhausted, be faint × מֵעֲבֹ֖ר mê·‘ă·ḇōr to cross Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נַ֥חַל na·ḥal the brook Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × הַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃ hab·bə·śō·wr - . Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1308 BSB/Thayers       Besor = |cheerful| 1) a stream, torrent-bed, or wadi in extreme south of Judah in Philistia; empties into the Mediterranean Sea × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × ה֖וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וְאַרְבַּע־ wə·’ar·ba‘- and four Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × מֵא֣וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × אִ֑ישׁ ’îš men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף way·yir·dōp̄ continued in pursuit . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer because וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ way·ya·‘am·ḏū - מָאתַ֣יִם mā·ṯa·yim two hundred אִ֔ישׁ ’îš men פִּגְּר֔וּ pig·gə·rū were too exhausted מֵעֲבֹ֖ר mê·‘ă·ḇōr to cross אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נַ֥חַל na·ḥal the brook הַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃ hab·bə·śō·wr - . דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David ה֖וּא hū . . . וְאַרְבַּע־ wə·’ar·ba‘- and four מֵא֣וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred אִ֑ישׁ ’îš men וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף way·yir·dōp̄ continued in pursuit .
11	Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—
	× וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ way·yim·ṣə·’ū Now [his men] found Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × אִישׁ־ ’îš- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מִצְרִי֙ miṣ·rî an Egyptian Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4713 BSB/Thayers             Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits| 1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt   1a) an Egyptian   1b) the Egyptian × בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × וַיִּקְח֥וּ way·yiq·ḥū and brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw him Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ David . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- They gave Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × ל֥וֹ lōw [the man] Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ way·yaš·qu·hū to drink Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 8248 BSB/Thayers 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to water, irrigate     1a2) to water, give drink to   1b) (Pual) to be watered   1c) (Niphal) variant × לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem and food Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal to eat — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ way·yim·ṣə·’ū Now [his men] found אִישׁ־ ’îš- . . . מִצְרִי֙ miṣ·rî an Egyptian בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field וַיִּקְח֥וּ way·yiq·ḥū and brought אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw him אֶל־ ’el- to דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ David . וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- They gave ל֥וֹ lōw [the man] מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim water וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ way·yaš·qu·hū to drink לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem and food וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal to eat —
12	a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.
	× וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לוֹ֩ lōw - Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × פֶ֨לַח p̄e·laḥ a piece Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6400 BSB/Thayers 1) cleavage, mill-stone, cut, slice, part cut off   1a) mill-stone   1b) cleavage, slice × דְּבֵלָ֜ה də·ḇê·lāh of a fig cake Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1690 BSB/Thayers 1) fig cake, lump of pressed figs × וּשְׁנֵ֤י ū·šə·nê and two Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × צִמֻּקִים֙ ṣim·mu·qîm clusters of raisins . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6778 BSB/Thayers 1) bunch of raisins, raisin-bunch × וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal So he ate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וַתָּ֥שָׁב wat·tā·šāḇ and was revived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × רוּח֖וֹ rū·ḥōw . . . , Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × אֵלָ֑יו ’ê·lāw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כִּ֠י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹֽא־ lō- he had not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָ֤כַל ’ā·ḵal had any Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem food Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁ֣תָה šā·ṯāh [or] Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × מַ֔יִם ma·yim water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה šə·lō·šāh for three Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × יָמִ֖ים yā·mîm days Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה ū·šə·lō·šāh and three Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × לֵילֽוֹת׃ס lê·lō·wṯ nights . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) וַיִּתְּנוּ־ way·yit·tə·nū- - לוֹ֩ lōw - פֶ֨לַח p̄e·laḥ a piece דְּבֵלָ֜ה də·ḇê·lāh of a fig cake וּשְׁנֵ֤י ū·šə·nê and two צִמֻּקִים֙ ṣim·mu·qîm clusters of raisins . וַיֹּ֔אכַל way·yō·ḵal So he ate וַתָּ֥שָׁב wat·tā·šāḇ and was revived רוּח֖וֹ rū·ḥōw . . . , אֵלָ֑יו ’ê·lāw . . . כִּ֠י kî for לֹֽא־ lō- he had not אָ֤כַל ’ā·ḵal had any לֶ֙חֶם֙ le·ḥem food וְלֹא־ wə·lō- . . . שָׁ֣תָה šā·ṯāh [or] מַ֔יִם ma·yim water שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה šə·lō·šāh for three יָמִ֖ים yā·mîm days וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה ū·šə·lō·šāh and three לֵילֽוֹת׃ס lê·lō·wṯ nights .
13	Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.
	× דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ Then David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ל֤וֹ lōw him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לְֽמִי־ lə·mî- “ To whom Grammar Preposition-l | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × אַ֔תָּה ’at·tāh do you [belong] , Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × וְאֵ֥י wə·’ê and where Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 335 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whence? 2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb) × מִזֶּ֖ה miz·zeh . . . Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh are you from ?” Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × אָנֹ֗כִי ’ā·nō·ḵî “ I am Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × מִצְרִ֣י miṣ·rî an Egyptian , ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4713 BSB/Thayers             Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits| 1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt   1a) an Egyptian   1b) the Egyptian × וַיֹּ֜אמֶר way·yō·mer he replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × נַ֧עַר na·‘ar . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × עֶ֚בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ “ the slave Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י ‘ă·mā·lê·qî of an Amalekite Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6003 BSB/Thayers               Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping| 1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau × לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš - . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֲדֹנִ֛י ’ă·ḏō·nî My master Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי way·ya·‘az·ḇê·nî abandoned me Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ šə·lō·šāh three Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm days ago Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × כִּ֥י kî when Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חָלִ֖יתִי ḥā·lî·ṯî I fell ill . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ Then David וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer asked ל֤וֹ lōw him , לְֽמִי־ lə·mî- “ To whom אַ֔תָּה ’at·tāh do you [belong] , וְאֵ֥י wə·’ê and where מִזֶּ֖ה miz·zeh . . . אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh are you from ?” אָנֹ֗כִי ’ā·nō·ḵî “ I am מִצְרִ֣י miṣ·rî an Egyptian , ” וַיֹּ֜אמֶר way·yō·mer he replied נַ֧עַר na·‘ar . . . , עֶ֚בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ “ the slave עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י ‘ă·mā·lê·qî of an Amalekite לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš - . אֲדֹנִ֛י ’ă·ḏō·nî My master וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי way·ya·‘az·ḇê·nî abandoned me שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ šə·lō·šāh three הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm days ago כִּ֥י kî when חָלִ֖יתִי ḥā·lî·ṯî I fell ill .
14	We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”
	× אֲנַ֡חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū We Grammar Pronoun - first person common plural Strongs 587 BSB/Thayers 1) we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis) × פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ pā·šaṭ·nū raided Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 6584 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strip off, put off     1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash   1b) (Piel) to strip   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to strip of     1c2) to strip off     1c3) to flay   1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of × נֶ֧גֶב ne·ḡeḇ the Negev Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5045 BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south   1a) south-country     1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific   1b) south × הַכְּרֵתִ֛י hak·kə·rê·ṯî of the Cherethites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3774 BSB/Thayers                   Cherethites = |executioners| 1) a group of foreign mercenary soldiers serving as a bodyguard for king David; also executioners 2) either Cretans or proto-Philistines (in general) × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה lî·hū·ḏāh the territory of Judah , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × נֶ֣גֶב ne·ḡeḇ and the Negev Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5045 BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south   1a) south-country     1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific   1b) south × כָּלֵ֑ב kā·lêḇ of Caleb , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3612 BSB/Thayers       Caleb = |dog| 1) the godly son of Jephunneh and the faithful spy who reported the Promised Land favourably and urged its capture 2) son of Hezron and grandson of Pharez and great grandson of Judah and the father of Hur and grandfather of Caleb the spy × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ śā·rap̄·nū and we burned down Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 8313 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn   1a) (Qal) to burn   1b) (Niphal) to be burned   1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned × בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ḇā·’êš . . . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × צִקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag .” Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6860 BSB/Thayers         Ziklag = |winding| 1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul אֲנַ֡חְנוּ ’ă·naḥ·nū We פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ pā·šaṭ·nū raided נֶ֧גֶב ne·ḡeḇ the Negev הַכְּרֵתִ֛י hak·kə·rê·ṯî of the Cherethites , וְעַל־ wə·‘al- . . . אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה lî·hū·ḏāh the territory of Judah , וְעַל־ wə·‘al- . . . נֶ֣גֶב ne·ḡeḇ and the Negev כָּלֵ֑ב kā·lêḇ of Caleb , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ śā·rap̄·nū and we burned down בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ḇā·’êš . . . צִקְלַ֖ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag .”
15	“Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.”
	× הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי hă·ṯō·w·ri·ḏê·nî “ Will you lead me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh these Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַגְּד֣וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ raiders ? ” Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1416 BSB/Thayers 1) a band, troop, marauding band   1a) marauding band, raiding band   1b) troop, band (of divisions of army)   1c) foray, raid × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וַיֹּ֡אמֶר way·yō·mer And [the man] replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִשָּׁבְעָה֩ hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh “ Swear Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7650 BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure   1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to swear, take an oath     1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)     1b3) to curse   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to take an oath     1c2) to adjure × לִּ֨י lî to me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × בֵֽאלֹהִ֜ים ḇê·lō·hîm by God Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אִם־ ’im- that you will not Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × תְּמִיתֵ֗נִי tə·mî·ṯê·nî kill me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × וְאִם־ wə·’im- [or] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙ tas·gi·rê·nî deliver me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5462 BSB/Thayers 1) to shut, close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut     1a2) to close, close up     1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be shut up     1b2) to be shut or closed   1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up   1d) (Pual) to be shut up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to deliver up     1e2) to shut up, imprison × בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × אֲדֹנִ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nî of my master , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ wə·’ō·w·riḏ·ḵā and I will lead you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַגְּד֥וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ [them] Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1416 BSB/Thayers 1) a band, troop, marauding band   1a) marauding band, raiding band   1b) troop, band (of divisions of army)   1c) foray, raid × הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh . . . .” Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי hă·ṯō·w·ri·ḏê·nî “ Will you lead me אֶל־ ’el- to הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh these הַגְּד֣וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ raiders ? ” דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw . וַיֹּ֡אמֶר way·yō·mer And [the man] replied , הִשָּׁבְעָה֩ hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh “ Swear לִּ֨י lî to me בֵֽאלֹהִ֜ים ḇê·lō·hîm by God אִם־ ’im- that you will not תְּמִיתֵ֗נִי tə·mî·ṯê·nî kill me וְאִם־ wə·’im- [or] תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙ tas·gi·rê·nî deliver me בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand אֲדֹנִ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nî of my master , וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ wə·’ō·w·riḏ·ḵā and I will lead you אֶל־ ’el- to הַגְּד֥וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ [them] הַזֶּֽה׃ haz·zeh . . . .”
16	So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.
	× וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ way·yō·ri·ḏê·hū So he led [David] down , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh and there were the Amalekites Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × נְטֻשִׁ֖ים nə·ṭu·šîm spread out Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural Strongs 5203 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to     1a2) to forsake, abandon     1a3) to permit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be forsaken     1b2) to be loosened, be loose     1b3) to be let go, spread abroad   1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê . . . Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כָל־ ḵāl all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֹכְלִ֤ים ’ō·ḵə·lîm eating , Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְשֹׁתִים֙ wə·šō·ṯîm drinking , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔ים wə·ḥō·ḡə·ḡîm and celebrating Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 2287 BSB/Thayers 1) to hold a feast, hold a festival, make pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast, celebrate, dance, stagger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep a pilgrim-feast     1a2) to reel × בְּכֹל֙ bə·ḵōl . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַגָּד֔וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl the great Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הַשָּׁלָ֣ל haš·šā·lāl amount of plunder Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × לָקְח֛וּ lā·qə·ḥū they had taken Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ ū·mê·’e·reṣ and the land Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יְהוּדָֽה׃ yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ way·yō·ri·ḏê·hū So he led [David] down , וְהִנֵּ֥ה wə·hin·nêh and there were the Amalekites נְטֻשִׁ֖ים nə·ṭu·šîm spread out עַל־ ‘al- over פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê . . . כָל־ ḵāl all הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land , אֹכְלִ֤ים ’ō·ḵə·lîm eating , וְשֹׁתִים֙ wə·šō·ṯîm drinking , וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔ים wə·ḥō·ḡə·ḡîm and celebrating בְּכֹל֙ bə·ḵōl . . . הַגָּד֔וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl the great אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - הַשָּׁלָ֣ל haš·šā·lāl amount of plunder לָקְח֛וּ lā·qə·ḥū they had taken מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ ū·mê·’e·reṣ and the land יְהוּדָֽה׃ yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah .
17	And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.
	× דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ And David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיַּכֵּ֥ם way·yak·kêm struck them down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף mê·han·ne·šep̄ from twilight Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5399 BSB/Thayers 1) twilight   1a) evening twilight   1b) morning twilight × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- until Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הָעֶ֖רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ the evening Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6153 BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset   1a) evening, sunset   1b) night × לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם lə·mā·ḥo·rā·ṯām of the next day . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4283 BSB/Thayers 1) the morrow, the day after × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אִ֔ישׁ ’îš a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × נִמְלַ֤ט nim·laṭ escaped , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4422 BSB/Thayers 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to slip away     1a2) to escape     1a3) to be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)     1b2) to let escape     1b3) to deliver, save (life)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give birth to     1c2) to deliver   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape     1d2) to escape × מֵהֶם֙ mê·hem . . . Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × כִּי֩ kî except Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אַרְבַּ֨ע ’ar·ba‘ four Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × מֵא֧וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × נַ֛עַר na·‘ar young Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ way·yā·nu·sū fled , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × רָכְב֥וּ rā·ḵə·ḇū riding off Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7392 BSB/Thayers 1) to mount and ride, ride   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride     1a2) to ride, be riding     1a3) rider (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride     1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)     1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים hag·gə·mal·lîm camels . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1581 BSB/Thayers 1) camel   1a) as property, as beast of burden, for riding, forbidden for food דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ And David וַיַּכֵּ֥ם way·yak·kêm struck them down מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף mê·han·ne·šep̄ from twilight וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- until הָעֶ֖רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ the evening לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם lə·mā·ḥo·rā·ṯām of the next day . וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Not אִ֔ישׁ ’îš a man נִמְלַ֤ט nim·laṭ escaped , מֵהֶם֙ mê·hem . . . כִּי֩ kî except אִם־ ’im- . . . אַרְבַּ֨ע ’ar·ba‘ four מֵא֧וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ hundred נַ֛עַר na·‘ar young אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- men אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ way·yā·nu·sū fled , רָכְב֥וּ rā·ḵə·ḇū riding off עַל־ ‘al- on הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים hag·gə·mal·lîm camels .
18	So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives.
	× דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ So David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֵ֛ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּצֵּ֣ל way·yaṣ·ṣêl recovered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × כָּל־ kāl- everything Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עֲמָלֵ֑ק ‘ă·mā·lêq the Amalekites Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6002 BSB/Thayers         Amalek = |dweller in a valley| 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan 2) descendants of Amalek × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū had taken , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ [including] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × הִצִּ֥יל hiṣ·ṣîl . . . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × שְׁתֵּ֥י šə·tê his two Grammar Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × נָשָׁ֖יו nā·šāw wives . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ So David אֵ֛ת ’êṯ - וַיַּצֵּ֣ל way·yaṣ·ṣêl recovered כָּל־ kāl- everything אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - עֲמָלֵ֑ק ‘ă·mā·lêq the Amalekites וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū had taken , דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ [including] הִצִּ֥יל hiṣ·ṣîl . . . שְׁתֵּ֥י šə·tê his two נָשָׁ֖יו nā·šāw wives .
19	Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
	× וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Nothing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֶעְדַּר־ ne‘·dar- was missing Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5737 BSB/Thayers 1) to help   1a) (Qal) to help 2) to hoe   2a) (Niphal) to be hoed 3) to be lacking, fail 3a)(Niphal)     3b1) to be lacking     3b1) to leave lacking   3b) (Piel) to leave lacking × לָ֠הֶם lā·hem - , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × מִן־ min- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַקָּטֹ֨ן haq·qā·ṭōn young Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6996 BSB/Thayers 1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant   1a) small   1b) insignificant   1c) young   1d) unimportant × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- or Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הַגָּד֜וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl old , Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × בָּנִ֤ים bā·nîm son Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּבָנוֹת֙ ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ or daughter , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × כָּל־ kāl- or any Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל ū·miš·šā·lāl of the plunder Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × וְעַ֛ד wə·‘aḏ . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū the Amalekites had taken Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem - . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × הַכֹּ֖ל hak·kōl brought everything Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ back . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Nothing נֶעְדַּר־ ne‘·dar- was missing לָ֠הֶם lā·hem - , מִן־ min- - הַקָּטֹ֨ן haq·qā·ṭōn young וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- or הַגָּד֜וֹל hag·gā·ḏō·wl old , וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- . . . בָּנִ֤ים bā·nîm son וּבָנוֹת֙ ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ or daughter , כָּל־ kāl- or any אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל ū·miš·šā·lāl of the plunder וְעַ֛ד wə·‘aḏ . . . לָקְח֖וּ lā·qə·ḥū the Amalekites had taken לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem - . דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ David הַכֹּ֖ל hak·kōl brought everything הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ back .
20	And he recovered all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
	× דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ And he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ recovered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַצֹּ֖אן haṣ·ṣōn the flocks Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × וְהַבָּקָ֑ר wə·hab·bā·qār and herds , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × נָהֲג֗וּ nā·hă·ḡū which his men drove Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × לִפְנֵי֙ lip̄·nê ahead of Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה ham·miq·neh the other livestock , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4735 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, livestock   1a) cattle, livestock     1a1) in general of a purchasable domestic animal   1b) cows, sheep, goats (in herds and flocks) × הַה֔וּא ha·hū . . . Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū calling out , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × זֶ֖ה zeh “ This Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ is David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × שְׁלַ֥ל šə·lal plunder !” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ And he אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ recovered כָּל־ kāl- all הַצֹּ֖אן haṣ·ṣōn the flocks וְהַבָּקָ֑ר wə·hab·bā·qār and herds , נָהֲג֗וּ nā·hă·ḡū which his men drove לִפְנֵי֙ lip̄·nê ahead of הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה ham·miq·neh the other livestock , הַה֔וּא ha·hū . . . וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū calling out , זֶ֖ה zeh “ This דָּוִֽד׃ dā·wiḏ is David’s שְׁלַ֥ל šə·lal plunder !”
21	When David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him from the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them,
	× דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ When David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מָאתַ֨יִם mā·ṯa·yim the two hundred Grammar Number - fd Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פִּגְּר֣וּ׀ pig·gə·rū had been too exhausted Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6296 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to be exhausted, be faint × מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀ mil·le·ḵeṯ to follow Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê - Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ him Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ way·yō·šî·ḇum vvv Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּנַ֣חַל bə·na·ḥal from the Brook Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × הַבְּשׂ֔וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr of Besor , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1308 BSB/Thayers       Besor = |cheerful| 1) a stream, torrent-bed, or wadi in extreme south of Judah in Philistia; empties into the Mediterranean Sea × וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ way·yê·ṣə·’ū they came out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ to meet Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ him Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וְלִקְרַ֖את wə·liq·raṯ [and] Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām the troops Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אִתּ֑וֹ ’it·tōw with him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ As David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ way·yig·gaš approached Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām the men , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל way·yiš·’al he greeted them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ס lə·šā·lō·wm . . . , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7965 BSB/Thayers 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace   1a) completeness (in number)   1b) safety, soundness (in body)   1c) welfare, health, prosperity   1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment   1e) peace, friendship     1e1) of human relationships     1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship   1f) peace (from war)   1g) peace (as adjective) דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ When David וַיָּבֹ֣א way·yā·ḇō came אֶל־ ’el- to מָאתַ֨יִם mā·ṯa·yim the two hundred הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm men אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- who פִּגְּר֣וּ׀ pig·gə·rū had been too exhausted מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀ mil·le·ḵeṯ to follow אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê - דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ him וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ way·yō·šî·ḇum vvv בְּנַ֣חַל bə·na·ḥal from the Brook הַבְּשׂ֔וֹר hab·bə·śō·wr of Besor , וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ way·yê·ṣə·’ū they came out לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ to meet דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ him וְלִקְרַ֖את wə·liq·raṯ [and] הָעָ֣ם hā·‘ām the troops אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - אִתּ֑וֹ ’it·tōw with him . דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ As David אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ way·yig·gaš approached הָעָ֔ם hā·‘ām the men , וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל way·yiš·’al he greeted them לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem . . . לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ס lə·šā·lō·wm . . . ,
22	but all the wicked and worthless men among those who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered, except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.”
	× וַיַּ֜עַן way·ya·‘an but Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × רָ֣ע rā‘ the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וּבְלִיַּ֗עַל ū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al and worthless Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1100 BSB/Thayers 1) worthlessness   1a) worthless, good for nothing, unprofitable, base fellow   1b) wicked   1c) ruin, destruction (construct) × אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮ mê·hā·’ă·nā·šîm among those Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū had gone Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × דָּוִד֒ dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ way·yō·mə·rū said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יַ֚עַן ya·‘an “ Because Grammar Adverb Strongs 3282 BSB/Thayers conj 1) because, therefore, because that, on account of prep 2) because of, on account of 3) why (with interrogative pron) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹֽא־ lō- they did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū go Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × עִמִּ֔י ‘im·mî with us , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × לֹֽא־ lō- we will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נִתֵּ֣ן nit·tên share with them Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָהֶ֔ם lā·hem Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖ל mê·haš·šā·lāl the plunder Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הִצַּ֑לְנוּ hiṣ·ṣal·nū we recovered , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × כִּֽי־ kî- except Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אִ֤ישׁ ’îš for each Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ ’iš·tōw man’s wife Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בָּנָ֔יו bā·nāw and children . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְיִנְהֲג֖וּ wə·yin·hă·ḡū They may take them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5090 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off     1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to drive away, lead off     1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on     1b3) to cause to drive 2) (Piel) to moan, lament × וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ס wə·yê·lê·ḵū and go .” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk וַיַּ֜עַן way·ya·‘an but כָּל־ kāl- all רָ֣ע rā‘ the wicked וּבְלִיַּ֗עַל ū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al and worthless אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- men מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮ mê·hā·’ă·nā·šîm among those אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer who הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū had gone עִם־ ‘im- with דָּוִד֒ dā·wiḏ David וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ way·yō·mə·rū said , יַ֚עַן ya·‘an “ Because אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - לֹֽא־ lō- they did not הָלְכ֣וּ hā·lə·ḵū go עִמִּ֔י ‘im·mî with us , לֹֽא־ lō- we will not נִתֵּ֣ן nit·tên share with them לָהֶ֔ם lā·hem מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖ל mê·haš·šā·lāl the plunder אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - הִצַּ֑לְנוּ hiṣ·ṣal·nū we recovered , כִּֽי־ kî- except אִם־ ’im- . . . אִ֤ישׁ ’îš for each אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ ’iš·tōw man’s wife וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - בָּנָ֔יו bā·nāw and children . וְיִנְהֲג֖וּ wə·yin·hă·ḡū They may take them וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ס wə·yê·lê·ḵū and go .”
23	But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us.
	× דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶחָ֑י ’e·ḥāy “ My brothers , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אֵ֠ת ’êṯ - Grammar Preposition Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לֹֽא־ lō- you must not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַעֲשׂ֥וּ ṯa·‘ă·śū do Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × כֵ֖ן ḵên this Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- with what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נָתַ֨ן nā·ṯan has given Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֙נוּ֙ lā·nū us . Grammar Preposition | first person common plural × וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר way·yiš·mōr He has protected Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × אֹתָ֔נוּ ’ō·ṯā·nū us Grammar Direct object marker | first person common plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּתֵּ֗ן way·yit·tên and delivered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ bə·yā·ḏê·nū into our hands Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × הַגְּד֛וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ the raiders Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1416 BSB/Thayers 1) a band, troop, marauding band   1a) marauding band, raiding band   1b) troop, band (of divisions of army)   1c) foray, raid × הַבָּ֥א hab·bā who came Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עָלֵ֖ינוּ ‘ā·lê·nū against us . Grammar Preposition | first person common plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ But David וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said , אֶחָ֑י ’e·ḥāy “ My brothers , אֵ֠ת ’êṯ - לֹֽא־ lō- you must not תַעֲשׂ֥וּ ṯa·‘ă·śū do כֵ֖ן ḵên this אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- with what יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD נָתַ֨ן nā·ṯan has given לָ֙נוּ֙ lā·nū us . וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר way·yiš·mōr He has protected אֹתָ֔נוּ ’ō·ṯā·nū us וַיִּתֵּ֗ן way·yit·tên and delivered אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ bə·yā·ḏê·nū into our hands הַגְּד֛וּד hag·gə·ḏūḏ the raiders הַבָּ֥א hab·bā who came עָלֵ֖ינוּ ‘ā·lê·nū against us .
24	Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one who went to battle will match the share of the one who stayed with the supplies. They will share alike.”
	× וּמִי֙ ū·mî Who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יִשְׁמַ֣ע yiš·ma‘ will listen Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × לָכֶ֔ם lā·ḵem to your Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural × לַדָּבָ֖ר lad·dā·ḇār proposal ? Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh . . . Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × כִּ֞י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כְּחֵ֣לֶק׀ kə·ḥê·leq The share Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × הַיֹּרֵ֣ד hay·yō·rêḏ of the one who went Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה bam·mil·ḥā·māh to battle Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק ū·ḵə·ḥê·leq {will match} the share Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב hay·yō·šêḇ of the one who stayed Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × עַל־ ‘al- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַכֵּלִ֖ים hak·kê·lîm the supplies . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס ya·ḥă·lō·qū They will share Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × יַחְדָּ֥ו yaḥ·dāw alike .” Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike וּמִי֙ ū·mî Who יִשְׁמַ֣ע yiš·ma‘ will listen לָכֶ֔ם lā·ḵem to your לַדָּבָ֖ר lad·dā·ḇār proposal ? הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh . . . כִּ֞י kî . . . כְּחֵ֣לֶק׀ kə·ḥê·leq The share הַיֹּרֵ֣ד hay·yō·rêḏ of the one who went בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה bam·mil·ḥā·māh to battle וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק ū·ḵə·ḥê·leq {will match} the share הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב hay·yō·šêḇ of the one who stayed עַל־ ‘al- with הַכֵּלִ֖ים hak·kê·lîm the supplies . יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ס ya·ḥă·lō·qū They will share יַחְדָּ֥ו yaḥ·dāw alike .”
25	And so it has been from that day forward. David established this statute as an ordinance for Israel to this very day.
	× וַיְהִ֕י way·hî And so it has been Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הַה֖וּא ha·hū from that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם mê·hay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וָמָ֑עְלָה wā·mā·‘ə·lāh forward . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 4605 BSB/Thayers subst 1) higher part, upper part adv   1a) above prep   1b) on the top of, above, on higher ground than     with locative   1c) upwards, higher, above × וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ way·śi·me·hā David established this Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × לְחֹ֤ק lə·ḥōq statute Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God × וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ ū·lə·miš·pāṭ as an ordinance Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל lə·yiś·rā·’êl for Israel Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × עַ֖ד ‘aḏ to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הַזֶּֽה׃פ haz·zeh this very Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm day . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow וַיְהִ֕י way·hî And so it has been הַה֖וּא ha·hū from that מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם mê·hay·yō·wm day וָמָ֑עְלָה wā·mā·‘ə·lāh forward . וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ way·śi·me·hā David established this לְחֹ֤ק lə·ḥōq statute וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ ū·lə·miš·pāṭ as an ordinance לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל lə·yiś·rā·’êl for Israel עַ֖ד ‘aḏ to הַזֶּֽה׃פ haz·zeh this very הַיּ֥וֹם hay·yō·wm day .
26	When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.”
	× דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ When David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō arrived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6860 BSB/Thayers         Ziklag = |winding| 1) a town in the south of Judah, later allotted to Simeon; noted for its having been the city of David given to him by king Achish of Gath and his residence when he was joined by many of his mighty warriors and when he received word of the death of Saul × וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח way·šal·laḥ he sent Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל mê·haš·šā·lāl some of the plunder Grammar Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ lə·rê·‘ê·hū to his friends , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × לְזִקְנֵ֥י lə·ziq·nê the elders Grammar Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr saying , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh “ Here Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בְּרָכָ֔ה bə·rā·ḵāh is a gift Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1293 BSB/Thayers 1) blessing 2) (source of) blessing 3) blessing, prosperity 4) blessing, praise of God 5) a gift, present 6) treaty of peace × לָכֶם֙ lā·ḵem for you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural × מִשְּׁלַ֖ל miš·šə·lal from the plunder Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê enemies .” Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national דָוִד֙ ḏā·wiḏ When David וַיָּבֹ֤א way·yā·ḇō arrived אֶל־ ’el- in צִ֣קְלַ֔ג ṣiq·laḡ Ziklag , וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח way·šal·laḥ he sent מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל mê·haš·šā·lāl some of the plunder לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ lə·rê·‘ê·hū to his friends , לְזִקְנֵ֥י lə·ziq·nê the elders יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr saying , הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh “ Here בְּרָכָ֔ה bə·rā·ḵāh is a gift לָכֶם֙ lā·ḵem for you מִשְּׁלַ֖ל miš·šə·lal from the plunder יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s אֹיְבֵ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇê enemies .”
27	He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;
	× לַאֲשֶׁ֧ר la·’ă·šer He sent gifts to those Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּבֵֽית־ bə·ḇêṯ- vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 1008 BSB/Thayers         Bethel = |house of God| 1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name) 2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag × אֵ֛ל ’êl in Bethel , Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1008 BSB/Thayers         Bethel = |house of God| 1) ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name) 2) a place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba and Ziklag × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּרָמֽוֹת־ bə·rā·mō·wṯ- Ramoth Grammar Preposition Strongs 7418 BSB/Thayers           Ramoth= |heights| 1) a place in Judah which received presents from David   1a) site dubious × נֶ֖גֶב ne·ḡeḇ Negev , Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5045 BSB/Thayers 1) south-country, Nekeb, south   1a) south-country     1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific   1b) south × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּיַתִּֽר׃ bə·yat·tir and Jattir ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3492 BSB/Thayers         Jattir = |plenty| 1) a town in the mountains of Judah לַאֲשֶׁ֧ר la·’ă·šer He sent gifts to those בְּבֵֽית־ bə·ḇêṯ- vvv אֵ֛ל ’êl in Bethel , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּרָמֽוֹת־ bə·rā·mō·wṯ- Ramoth נֶ֖גֶב ne·ḡeḇ Negev , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּיַתִּֽר׃ bə·yat·tir and Jattir ;
28	to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;
	× וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר ba·‘ă·rō·‘êr in Aroer , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6177 BSB/Thayers       Aroer = |ruins| 1) a city on the north bank of the river Arnon, the southern point of the territory of Sihon the king of the Amorites and later of Reuben; modern 'Arair' 2) a city in Ammon near the Jabbok belonging to Gad 3) a town in southern Judah × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת bə·śip̄·mō·wṯ Siphmoth , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8224 BSB/Thayers             Siphmoth = |fruitful| 1) a place in the Nekeb in southern Judah × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ס bə·’eš·tə·mō·a‘ and Eshtemoa ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 851 BSB/Thayers             Eshtemoa = |I will make myself heard| Eshtemoh = |I shall cause my own ruin: fire of astonishment: I shall soar aloft| 1) a Levitical city in Judah 2) a man of Judah וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר ba·‘ă·rō·‘êr in Aroer , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת bə·śip̄·mō·wṯ Siphmoth , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ס bə·’eš·tə·mō·a‘ and Eshtemoa ;
29	to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites;
	× וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּרָכָ֗ל bə·rā·ḵāl in Racal Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7403 BSB/Thayers         Rachal = |trade| 1) a town in southern Judah to which David sent presents × וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ wə·la·’ă·šer and Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּעָרֵ֣י bə·‘ā·rê in the cities Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י hay·yə·raḥ·mə·’ê·lî of the Jerahmeelites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3397 BSB/Thayers                       Jerahmeelites = see Jerahmeel |may God have pity| 1) the descendants of Jerahmeel, the great grandson of Judah × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּעָרֵ֥י bə·‘ā·rê and Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הַקֵּינִֽי׃ haq·qê·nî Kenites ; Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7017 BSB/Thayers         Kenite = |smiths| 1) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those בְּרָכָ֗ל bə·rā·ḵāl in Racal וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ wə·la·’ă·šer and בְּעָרֵ֣י bə·‘ā·rê in the cities הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י hay·yə·raḥ·mə·’ê·lî of the Jerahmeelites וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּעָרֵ֥י bə·‘ā·rê and הַקֵּינִֽי׃ haq·qê·nî Kenites ;
30	to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach;
	× וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּחָרְמָ֛ה bə·ḥā·rə·māh in Hormah , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2767 BSB/Thayers         Hormah = |devotion| 1) a town of the Canaanites, conquered by Joshua, allotted to Judah, and located in the south of Judah × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּבוֹר־ bə·ḇō·wr- vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 3565 BSB/Thayers                 Chor-ashan = |furnace of smoke| 1) a town in Judah × עָשָׁ֖ן ‘ā·šān Bor-ashan , Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3565 BSB/Thayers                 Chor-ashan = |furnace of smoke| 1) a town in Judah × וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ ba·‘ă·ṯāḵ and Athach ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6269 BSB/Thayers         Athach = |lodging place| 1) a town in Judah וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר wə·la·’ă·šer to those בְּחָרְמָ֛ה bə·ḥā·rə·māh in Hormah , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בְּבוֹר־ bə·ḇō·wr- vvv עָשָׁ֖ן ‘ā·šān Bor-ashan , וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר wə·la·’ă·šer - בַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ ba·‘ă·ṯāḵ and Athach ;
31	and to those in Hebron and in all the places where David and his men had roamed.
	× וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer and to those Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn in Hebron Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2275 BSB/Thayers         Hebron = |association| n pr loc 1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar n pr m 2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi 3) a descendant of Caleb × וּֽלְכָל־ ū·lə·ḵāl- and in all Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת ham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ the places Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of × אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- where Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × ה֥וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פ wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × הִתְהַלֶּךְ־ hiṯ·hal·leḵ- had roamed . Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × שָׁ֥ם šām . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר wə·la·’ă·šer and to those בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn in Hebron וּֽלְכָל־ ū·lə·ḵāl- and in all הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת ham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ the places אֲשֶֽׁר־ ’ă·šer- where דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David ה֥וּא hū . . . וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פ wa·’ă·nā·šāw and his men הִתְהַלֶּךְ־ hiṯ·hal·leḵ- had roamed . שָׁ֥ם šām . . .