1	Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines.
	× וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî Some time later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 Cross Reference (1 Chronicles 18:1–13; Psalm 60:1–12) BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אַֽחֲרֵי־ ’a·ḥă·rê- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × כֵ֔ן ḵên . . . , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּ֥ךְ way·yaḵ defeated Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם way·yaḵ·nî·‘êm subdued them , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3665 BSB/Thayers 1) to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to humble oneself     1a2) to be humbled, be subdued   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to humble     1b2) to subdue × וַיִּקַּ֥ח way·yiq·qaḥ and took Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מֶ֥תֶג me·ṯeḡ vvv Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4965 BSB/Thayers 1) mother city   1a) bridle of the mother city (ie control or authority of) × הָאַמָּ֖ה hā·’am·māh Metheg-ammah Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4965 Footnote Metheg-ammah means bridle of the mother city. BSB/Thayers 1) mother city   1a) bridle of the mother city (ie control or authority of) × מִיַּ֥ד mî·yaḏ from the hand Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî Some time later אַֽחֲרֵי־ ’a·ḥă·rê- . . . כֵ֔ן ḵên . . . , דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ David אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּ֥ךְ way·yaḵ defeated פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines , וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם way·yaḵ·nî·‘êm subdued them , וַיִּקַּ֥ח way·yiq·qaḥ and took דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ . . . אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מֶ֥תֶג me·ṯeḡ vvv הָאַמָּ֖ה hā·’am·māh Metheg-ammah מִיַּ֥ד mî·yaḏ from the hand פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines .
2	David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.
	× וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ [David] also defeated Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מוֹאָ֗ב mō·w·’āḇ the Moabites , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב haš·kêḇ made them lie down Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × אוֹתָ֣ם ’ō·w·ṯām - Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַ֔רְצָה ’ar·ṣāh on the ground , Grammar Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם way·mad·də·ḏêm and measured them off Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 4058 BSB/Thayers 1) to measure, stretch   1a) (Qal) to measure   1b) (Niphal) to be measured   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to extend, continue     1c2) to measure, measure off   1d) (Po) measured   1e) (Hithpolel) to extend oneself, stretch oneself × בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ ba·ḥe·ḇel with a cord . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד way·mad·dêḏ He measured off Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4058 BSB/Thayers 1) to measure, stretch   1a) (Qal) to measure   1b) (Niphal) to be measured   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to extend, continue     1c2) to measure, measure off   1d) (Po) measured   1e) (Hithpolel) to extend oneself, stretch oneself × שְׁנֵֽי־ šə·nê- with two Grammar Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × חֲבָלִים֙ ḥă·ḇā·lîm lengths Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × לְהָמִ֔ית lə·hā·mîṯ those to be put to death , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × וּמְלֹ֥א ū·mə·lō and with one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4393 BSB/Thayers 1) fulness, that which fills   1a) fulness, handful   1b) mass, multitude   1c) fulness, that which fills, entire contents   1d) full length, full line × הַחֶ֖בֶל ha·ḥe·ḇel length Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × לְהַחֲי֑וֹת lə·ha·ḥă·yō·wṯ those to be spared . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 2421 BSB/Thayers 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to live       1a1a) to have life       1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive       1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon       1a1d) to live (prosperously)     1a2) to revive, be quickened       1a2a) from sickness       1a2b) from discouragement       1a2c) from faintness       1a2d) from death   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to preserve alive, let live     1b2) to give life     1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh       1b3a) to restore to life       1b3b) to cause to grow       1b3c) to restore       1b3d) to revive   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to preserve alive, let live     1c2) to quicken, revive       1c2a) to restore (to health)       1c2b) to revive       1c2c) to restore to life × מוֹאָב֙ mō·w·’āḇ So the Moabites Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî became Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לַעֲבָדִ֖ים la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × לְדָוִ֔ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × נֹשְׂאֵ֥י nō·śə·’ê and brought him Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × מִנְחָֽה׃ min·ḥāh tribute . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ [David] also defeated אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מוֹאָ֗ב mō·w·’āḇ the Moabites , הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב haš·kêḇ made them lie down אוֹתָ֣ם ’ō·w·ṯām - אַ֔רְצָה ’ar·ṣāh on the ground , וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם way·mad·də·ḏêm and measured them off בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ ba·ḥe·ḇel with a cord . וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד way·mad·dêḏ He measured off שְׁנֵֽי־ šə·nê- with two חֲבָלִים֙ ḥă·ḇā·lîm lengths לְהָמִ֔ית lə·hā·mîṯ those to be put to death , וּמְלֹ֥א ū·mə·lō and with one הַחֶ֖בֶל ha·ḥe·ḇel length לְהַחֲי֑וֹת lə·ha·ḥă·yō·wṯ those to be spared . מוֹאָב֙ mō·w·’āḇ So the Moabites וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî became לַעֲבָדִ֖ים la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject לְדָוִ֔ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David נֹשְׂאֵ֥י nō·śə·’ê and brought him מִנְחָֽה׃ min·ḥāh tribute .
3	David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River.
	× דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ also defeated Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְחֹ֖ב rə·ḥōḇ of Rehob , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7340 BSB/Thayers       Rehob = |broad place| n pr m 1) father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David 2) a Levite who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah n pr loc 3) the northern limit of the exploration of the spies in Canaan; on the road to Hamath 4) a town in Asher 5) a second town by the same name also in Asher × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צוֹבָ֑ה ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6678 BSB/Thayers     Zoba or Zobah = |station| 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus × בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ bə·leḵ·tōw who had marched out Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × לְהָשִׁ֥יב lə·hā·šîḇ to restore Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × יָד֖וֹ yā·ḏōw his dominion Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × בִּֽנְהַר־׃ bin·har- along the [Euphrates] River . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5104 Footnote LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 18:3); Hebrew along the River, or an alternate reading along the Euphrates BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ David אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּ֣ךְ way·yaḵ also defeated הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer בֶּן־ ben- son רְחֹ֖ב rə·ḥōḇ of Rehob , מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king צוֹבָ֑ה ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah , בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ bə·leḵ·tōw who had marched out לְהָשִׁ֥יב lə·hā·šîḇ to restore יָד֖וֹ yā·ḏōw his dominion בִּֽנְהַר־׃ bin·har- along the [Euphrates] River .
4	David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
	× דָּוִ֜ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד way·yil·kōḏ captured Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × מִמֶּ֗נּוּ mim·men·nū from him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אֶ֤לֶף ’e·lep̄ a thousand [chariots] , Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × וּשְׁבַע־ ū·šə·ḇa‘- seven Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 7651 BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number)   1a) as ordinal number   1b) in combination-17, 700 etc × מֵאוֹת֙ mê·’ō·wṯ thousand Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × פָּרָשִׁ֔ים pā·rā·šîm charioteers , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6571 Footnote LXX (see also DSS and 1 Chronicles 18:4); MT captured from him seventeen hundred charioteers BSB/Thayers 1) horse, steed, warhorse 2) horseman × וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים wə·‘eś·rîm and twenty Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural Strongs 6242 BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth × אֶ֖לֶף ’e·lep̄ thousand Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš foot soldiers Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × רַגְלִ֑י raḡ·lî . . . , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7273 BSB/Thayers 1) on foot   1a) man on foot, footman, foot soldier × דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ and he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר way·‘aq·qêr hamstrung Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6131 BSB/Thayers 1) to pluck up, root up   1a) (Qal) to pluck up, root up   1b) (Niphal) to be plucked up 2) to cut, hamstring   2a) (Piel) to cut, hamstring × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָרֶ֔כֶב hā·re·ḵeḇ the horses Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7393 BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders   1a) chariotry, chariots   1b) chariot (single)   1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)   1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders × מִמֶּ֖נּוּ mim·men·nū . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × מֵ֥אָה mê·’āh except a hundred Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר way·yō·w·ṯêr he kept Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess × רָֽכֶב׃ rā·ḵeḇ for the chariots . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7393 BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders   1a) chariotry, chariots   1b) chariot (single)   1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)   1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders דָּוִ֜ד dā·wiḏ David וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד way·yil·kōḏ captured מִמֶּ֗נּוּ mim·men·nū from him אֶ֤לֶף ’e·lep̄ a thousand [chariots] , וּשְׁבַע־ ū·šə·ḇa‘- seven מֵאוֹת֙ mê·’ō·wṯ thousand פָּרָשִׁ֔ים pā·rā·šîm charioteers , וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים wə·‘eś·rîm and twenty אֶ֖לֶף ’e·lep̄ thousand אִ֣ישׁ ’îš foot soldiers רַגְלִ֑י raḡ·lî . . . , דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ and he אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר way·‘aq·qêr hamstrung כָּל־ kāl- all הָרֶ֔כֶב hā·re·ḵeḇ the horses מִמֶּ֖נּוּ mim·men·nū . . . מֵ֥אָה mê·’āh except a hundred וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר way·yō·w·ṯêr he kept רָֽכֶב׃ rā·ḵeḇ for the chariots .
5	When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand men.
	× אֲרַ֣ם ’ă·ram When the Arameans Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × וַתָּבֹא֙ wat·tā·ḇō came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לַעְזֹ֕ר la‘·zōr to help Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5826 BSB/Thayers 1) to help, succour, support   1a) (Qal) to help   1b) (Niphal) to be helped   1c) (Hiphil) to help × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ King Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר la·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × צוֹבָ֑ה ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6678 BSB/Thayers     Zoba or Zobah = |station| 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus × דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם ba·’ă·rām . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × וַיַּ֤ךְ way·yaḵ struck down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × עֶשְׂרִֽים־ ‘eś·rîm- twenty-two Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 6242 BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth × וּשְׁנַ֥יִם ū·šə·na·yim . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - md Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × אֶ֖לֶף ’e·lep̄ thousand Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × אִֽישׁ׃ ’îš men . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) אֲרַ֣ם ’ă·ram When the Arameans דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus וַתָּבֹא֙ wat·tā·ḇō came לַעְזֹ֕ר la‘·zōr to help מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ King לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר la·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer צוֹבָ֑ה ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah , דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ David בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם ba·’ă·rām . . . וַיַּ֤ךְ way·yaḵ struck down עֶשְׂרִֽים־ ‘eś·rîm- twenty-two וּשְׁנַ֥יִם ū·šə·na·yim . . . אֶ֖לֶף ’e·lep̄ thousand אִֽישׁ׃ ’îš men .
6	Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
	× דָּוִ֤ד dā·wiḏ Then he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem placed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × נְצִבִים֙ nə·ṣi·ḇîm garrisons Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5333 BSB/Thayers 1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post   1a) pillar   1b) prefect, deputy × בַּאֲרַ֣ם ba·’ă·ram in Aram Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus , Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × אֲרָם֙ ’ă·rām and the Arameans Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî became Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לַעֲבָדִ֖ים la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × לְדָוִ֔ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י nō·wś·’ê and brought him Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × מִנְחָ֑ה min·ḥāh tribute . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh So the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ made David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיֹּ֤שַׁע way·yō·ša‘ victorious Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl wherever Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָלָֽךְ׃ hā·lāḵ he went . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk דָּוִ֤ד dā·wiḏ Then he וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem placed נְצִבִים֙ nə·ṣi·ḇîm garrisons בַּאֲרַ֣ם ba·’ă·ram in Aram דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus , אֲרָם֙ ’ă·rām and the Arameans וַתְּהִ֤י wat·tə·hî became לַעֲבָדִ֖ים la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject לְדָוִ֔ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י nō·wś·’ê and brought him מִנְחָ֑ה min·ḥāh tribute . יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh So the LORD אֶת־ ’eṯ- - דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ made David וַיֹּ֤שַׁע way·yō·ša‘ victorious בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl wherever אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - הָלָֽךְ׃ hā·lāḵ he went .
7	And David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.
	× דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ And David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ took Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × הַזָּהָ֔ב haz·zā·hāḇ the gold Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × שִׁלְטֵ֣י šil·ṭê shields Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 7982 BSB/Thayers 1) shield × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָי֔וּ hā·yū belonged Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֶ֖ל ’el to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עַבְדֵ֣י ‘aḇ·ḏê the officers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם way·ḇî·’êm and brought them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ yə·rū·šā·lim to Jerusalem . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split דָּוִ֗ד dā·wiḏ And David אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - וַיִּקַּ֣ח way·yiq·qaḥ took הַזָּהָ֔ב haz·zā·hāḇ the gold שִׁלְטֵ֣י šil·ṭê shields אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that הָי֔וּ hā·yū belonged אֶ֖ל ’el to עַבְדֵ֣י ‘aḇ·ḏê the officers הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם way·ḇî·’êm and brought them יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ yə·rū·šā·lim to Jerusalem .
8	And from Betah and Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a large amount of bronze.
	× וּמִבֶּ֥טַח ū·mib·be·ṭaḥ And from Betah Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 984 Footnote Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Tebah; see 1 Chronicles 18:8. BSB/Thayers       Betah = |security| 1) the capital of Zobah during the reign of Hadadezer × וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י ū·mib·bê·rō·ṯay and Berothai , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1268 BSB/Thayers             Berothah or Berothai = |cypress grove| 1) a place near Hamath 2) a city belonging to Hadadezer × עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ King Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × לָקַ֞ח lā·qaḥ took Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × מְאֹֽד׃ס mə·’ōḏ a large Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × הַרְבֵּ֥ה har·bêh amount Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × נְחֹ֖שֶׁת nə·ḥō·šeṯ of bronze . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5178 BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze   1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)   1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)   1c) copper (as value) 2) lust, harlotry   2a) meaning dubious וּמִבֶּ֥טַח ū·mib·be·ṭaḥ And from Betah וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י ū·mib·bê·rō·ṯay and Berothai , עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer , הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ King דָּוִ֛ד dā·wiḏ David לָקַ֞ח lā·qaḥ took מְאֹֽד׃ס mə·’ōḏ a large הַרְבֵּ֥ה har·bêh amount נְחֹ֖שֶׁת nə·ḥō·šeṯ of bronze .
9	When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
	× מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ When King Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × תֹּ֖עִי tō·‘î Toi Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8583 Footnote Toi is a variant of Tou; also in verse 10; see 1 Chronicles 18:9. BSB/Thayers   Toi or Tou = |wander| 1) king of Hamath in the time of David × חֲמָ֑ת ḥă·māṯ of Hamath Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2574 BSB/Thayers         Hamath = |fortress| n pr loc 1) the principle city of upper Syria in the valley of the Orontes n pr m 2) father of the house of Rechab × וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע way·yiš·ma‘ heard Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × כִּ֚י kî that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × דָוִ֔ד ḏā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הִכָּ֣ה hik·kāh had defeated Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × כָּל־ kāl- the entire Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חֵ֥יל ḥêl army Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army × הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃ hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ When King תֹּ֖עִי tō·‘î Toi חֲמָ֑ת ḥă·māṯ of Hamath וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע way·yiš·ma‘ heard כִּ֚י kî that דָוִ֔ד ḏā·wiḏ David אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - הִכָּ֣ה hik·kāh had defeated כָּל־ kāl- the entire חֵ֥יל ḥêl army הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃ hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer of Hadadezer ,
10	he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,
	× תֹּ֣עִי tō·‘î he Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8583 BSB/Thayers   Toi or Tou = |wander| 1) king of Hamath in the time of David × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח way·yiš·laḥ sent Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × בְּנ֣וֹ bə·nōw his son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֽוֹרָם־ yō·w·rām- Joram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3141 Footnote Joram is a variant of Hadoram; see 1 Chronicles 18:10. BSB/Thayers       Joram = |Jehovah is exalted| 1) son of king Jehoshaphat of Judah and himself king of Judah for 8 years; his wife was the wicked Athaliah who was probably the instigator for his returning the nation of Judah to the worship of Baal 2) son of king Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel and king of Israel himself for 12 years; he was murdered by Jehu on the plot of land for which his father had murdered Naboth thus fulfilling the prophecy of Elijah to the very letter 3) a Levite in the time of David and an ancestor of Shelomith 4) son of Toi, king of Hamath × לִשְׁאָל־ liš·’āl- to greet Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × אֶל־ ’el- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ ham·me·leḵ- King Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × דָּ֠וִד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × ל֨וֹ lōw - Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × לְשָׁל֜וֹם lə·šā·lō·wm vvv Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7965 BSB/Thayers 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace   1a) completeness (in number)   1b) safety, soundness (in body)   1c) welfare, health, prosperity   1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment   1e) peace, friendship     1e1) of human relationships     1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship   1f) peace (from war)   1g) peace (as adjective) × וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw and bless him Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × עַל֩ ‘al for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × נִלְחַ֤ם nil·ḥam fighting Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3898 BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war   1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle   1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food × וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ way·yak·kê·hū and defeating Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × כִּי־ kî- [who] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִ֛ישׁ ’îš . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer - Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × הָיָ֣ה hā·yāh had been Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ at war Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × תֹּ֖עִי tō·‘î with Toi . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8583 BSB/Thayers   Toi or Tou = |wander| 1) king of Hamath in the time of David × הָי֛וּ hā·yū [Joram] brought Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × וּבְיָד֗וֹ ū·ḇə·yā·ḏōw with him Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × כְּלֵֽי־ kə·lê- articles Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × כֶ֥סֶף ḵe·sep̄ of silver Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3701 BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money   1a) silver     1a1) as metal     1a2) as ornament     1a3) as colour   1b) money, shekels, talents × וּכְלֵֽי־ ū·ḵə·lê- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × זָהָ֖ב zā·hāḇ gold Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × וּכְלֵ֥י ū·ḵə·lê and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ nə·ḥō·šeṯ bronze , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5178 BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze   1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)   1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)   1c) copper (as value) 2) lust, harlotry   2a) meaning dubious תֹּ֣עִי tō·‘î he אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח way·yiš·laḥ sent בְּנ֣וֹ bə·nōw his son יֽוֹרָם־ yō·w·rām- Joram לִשְׁאָל־ liš·’āl- to greet אֶל־ ’el- - הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ ham·me·leḵ- King דָּ֠וִד dā·wiḏ David ל֨וֹ lōw - לְשָׁל֜וֹם lə·šā·lō·wm vvv וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw and bless him עַל֩ ‘al for אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - נִלְחַ֤ם nil·ḥam fighting וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ way·yak·kê·hū and defeating בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer Hadadezer , כִּי־ kî- [who] אִ֛ישׁ ’îš . . . הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer - הָיָ֣ה hā·yāh had been מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ at war תֹּ֖עִי tō·‘î with Toi . הָי֛וּ hā·yū [Joram] brought וּבְיָד֗וֹ ū·ḇə·yā·ḏōw with him כְּלֵֽי־ kə·lê- articles כֶ֥סֶף ḵe·sep̄ of silver וּכְלֵֽי־ ū·ḵə·lê- and זָהָ֖ב zā·hāḇ gold וּכְלֵ֥י ū·ḵə·lê and נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ nə·ḥō·šeṯ bronze ,
11	and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued—
	× גַּם־ gam- and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ King Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ hiq·dîš dedicated Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × אֹתָ֕ם ’ō·ṯām these Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לַֽיהוָ֑ה Yah·weh to the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עִם־ ‘im- along with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַכֶּ֤סֶף hak·ke·sep̄ the silver Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3701 BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money   1a) silver     1a1) as metal     1a2) as ornament     1a3) as colour   1b) money, shekels, talents × וְהַזָּהָב֙ wə·haz·zā·hāḇ and gold Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ hiq·dîš he had dedicated Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × מִכָּל־ mik·kāl from all Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַגּוֹיִ֖ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃ kib·bêš he had subdued — Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3533 BSB/Thayers 1) to subject, subdue, force, keep under, bring into bondage   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bring into bondage, make subservient     1a2) to subdue, force, violate     1a3) to subdue, dominate, tread down   1b) (Niphal) to be subdued   1c) (Piel) to subdue   1d) (Hiphil) to bring into bondage גַּם־ gam- and הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ King דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ David הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ hiq·dîš dedicated אֹתָ֕ם ’ō·ṯām these לַֽיהוָ֑ה Yah·weh to the LORD , עִם־ ‘im- along with הַכֶּ֤סֶף hak·ke·sep̄ the silver וְהַזָּהָב֙ wə·haz·zā·hāḇ and gold אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ hiq·dîš he had dedicated מִכָּל־ mik·kāl from all הַגּוֹיִ֖ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃ kib·bêš he had subdued —
12	from Edom and Moab, from the Ammonites and Philistines and Amalekites, and from the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
	× מֵאֲרָ֤ם mê·’ă·rām from Edom Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 Footnote Some Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, and Syriac (see also verse 14 and 1 Chronicles 18:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Aram BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ and Moab , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × וּמִבְּנֵ֣י ū·mib·bə·nê from the Ammonites Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמּ֔וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5983 BSB/Thayers       Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi × וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm and Philistines Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq and Amalekites , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6002 BSB/Thayers         Amalek = |dweller in a valley| 1) son of Eliphaz by his concubine Timnah, grandson of Esau, and progenitor of a tribe of people in southern Canaan 2) descendants of Amalek × וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל ū·miš·šə·lal and from the spoil Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer of Hadadezer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers               Hadadezer = |Hadad is help| 1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְחֹ֖ב rə·ḥōḇ of Rehob , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7340 BSB/Thayers       Rehob = |broad place| n pr m 1) father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David 2) a Levite who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah n pr loc 3) the northern limit of the exploration of the spies in Canaan; on the road to Hamath 4) a town in Asher 5) a second town by the same name also in Asher × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צוֹבָֽה׃ ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6678 BSB/Thayers     Zoba or Zobah = |station| 1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus מֵאֲרָ֤ם mê·’ă·rām from Edom וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ and Moab , וּמִבְּנֵ֣י ū·mib·bə·nê from the Ammonites עַמּ֔וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm and Philistines וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq and Amalekites , וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל ū·miš·šə·lal and from the spoil הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer of Hadadezer בֶּן־ ben- son רְחֹ֖ב rə·ḥōḇ of Rehob , מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king צוֹבָֽה׃ ṣō·w·ḇāh of Zobah .
13	And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
	× דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ And David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיַּ֤עַשׂ way·ya·‘aś made Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × שֵׁ֔ם šêm a name for himself Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ bə·šu·ḇōw when he returned Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ mê·hak·kō·w·ṯōw from striking down Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה šə·mō·w·nāh eighteen Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 8083 BSB/Thayers 1) eight, eighth   1a) eight (as cardinal number)   1b) eighth (as ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers × עָשָׂ֖ר ‘ā·śār . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 6240 BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)   1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 × אָֽלֶף׃ ’ā·lep̄ thousand Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām Edomites Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 Footnote A few Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, and Syriac (see also verse 14 and 1 Chronicles 18:12); most Hebrew manuscripts Arameans BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × בְּגֵיא־ bə·ḡê- in the Valley of Salt . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1516 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge × מֶ֑לַח me·laḥ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4417 BSB/Thayers 1) salt דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ And David וַיַּ֤עַשׂ way·ya·‘aś made שֵׁ֔ם šêm a name for himself בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ bə·šu·ḇōw when he returned מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ mê·hak·kō·w·ṯōw from striking down אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה šə·mō·w·nāh eighteen עָשָׂ֖ר ‘ā·śār . . . אָֽלֶף׃ ’ā·lep̄ thousand אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām Edomites בְּגֵיא־ bə·ḡê- in the Valley of Salt . מֶ֑לַח me·laḥ . . .
14	He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
	× וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem He placed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × נְצִבִ֗ים nə·ṣi·ḇîm garrisons Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5333 BSB/Thayers 1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post   1a) pillar   1b) prefect, deputy × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בֶּאֱד֜וֹם be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm Edom , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine × כָל־ ḵāl and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֱד֖וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm - Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine × אֱדוֹם֙ ’ĕ·ḏō·wm the Edomites Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 123 BSB/Thayers     Edom = |red| 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine × שָׂ֣ם śām . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × נְצִבִ֔ים nə·ṣi·ḇîm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5333 BSB/Thayers 1) set over, something placed, pillar, prefect, garrison, post   1a) pillar   1b) prefect, deputy × וַיְהִ֥י way·hî were Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עֲבָדִ֣ים ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × לְדָוִ֑ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh So the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ made David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע way·yō·wō·ša‘ victorious Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl wherever Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָלָֽךְ׃ hā·lāḵ he went . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem He placed נְצִבִ֗ים nə·ṣi·ḇîm garrisons בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl throughout בֶּאֱד֜וֹם be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm Edom , כָל־ ḵāl and all אֱד֖וֹם ’ĕ·ḏō·wm - אֱדוֹם֙ ’ĕ·ḏō·wm the Edomites שָׂ֣ם śām . . . נְצִבִ֔ים nə·ṣi·ḇîm . . . וַיְהִ֥י way·hî were עֲבָדִ֣ים ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm subject לְדָוִ֑ד lə·ḏā·wiḏ to David . יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh So the LORD אֶת־ ’eṯ- - דָּוִ֔ד dā·wiḏ made David וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע way·yō·wō·ša‘ victorious בְּכֹ֖ל bə·ḵōl wherever אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - הָלָֽךְ׃ hā·lāḵ he went .
15	Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:
	× דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ Thus David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 Cross Reference (1 Chronicles 18:14–17) BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וַיְהִ֣י way·hî vvv Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ vvv Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × עֹשֶׂ֛ה ‘ō·śeh and administered Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִשְׁפָּ֥ט miš·pāṭ justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וּצְדָקָ֖ה ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh and righteousness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl for all Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עַמּֽוֹ׃ ‘am·mōw his people : Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred דָּוִ֖ד dā·wiḏ Thus David וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ way·yim·lōḵ reigned עַל־ ‘al- over כָּל־ kāl- all יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel וַיְהִ֣י way·hî vvv דָוִ֗ד ḏā·wiḏ vvv עֹשֶׂ֛ה ‘ō·śeh and administered מִשְׁפָּ֥ט miš·pāṭ justice וּצְדָקָ֖ה ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh and righteousness לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl for all עַמּֽוֹ׃ ‘am·mōw his people :
16	Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;
	× וְיוֹאָ֥ב wə·yō·w·’āḇ Joab Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3097 BSB/Thayers     Joab = |Jehovah is father| 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × צְרוּיָ֖ה ṣə·rū·yāh of Zeruiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6870 BSB/Thayers           Zeruiah = |balsam| 1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel × עַל־ ‘al- was over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַצָּבָ֑א haṣ·ṣā·ḇā the army ; Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ Jehoshaphat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3092 BSB/Thayers                   Jehoshaphat = |Jehovah has judged| n pr m 1) son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah 2) son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel 3) son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon 4) son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon 5) a priest and trumpeter in the time of David n pr loc 6) symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲחִיל֖וּד ’ă·ḥî·lūḏ of Ahilud Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 286 BSB/Thayers         Ahilud = |child's brother| 1) father of Jehoshaphat, David's recorder 2) father of Baana, an officer of Solomon × מַזְכִּֽיר׃ maz·kîr [was] the recorder ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance וְיוֹאָ֥ב wə·yō·w·’āḇ Joab בֶּן־ ben- son צְרוּיָ֖ה ṣə·rū·yāh of Zeruiah עַל־ ‘al- was over הַצָּבָ֑א haṣ·ṣā·ḇā the army ; וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ Jehoshaphat בֶּן־ ben- son אֲחִיל֖וּד ’ă·ḥî·lūḏ of Ahilud מַזְכִּֽיר׃ maz·kîr [was] the recorder ;
17	Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe;
	× וְצָד֧וֹק wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq Zadok Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6659 BSB/Thayers       Zadok = |righteous| 1) the high priest, son of Ahitub of the house of Eleazar the son of Aaron, and 11th in descent from Aaron; joined David after Saul's death and supported him against Absalom and Adonijah; anointed Solomon as king 2) a priest, son of Meraioth, father of Meshullam of the house of Ahitub; apparently a nephew of 1 3) father of Jerusha, the wife of king Uzziah and mother of king Jotham of Judah 4) son of Baana and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 5) son of Immer and repairer of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 6) a leader of the people in the time of Nehemiah 7) a scribe appointed by Nehemiah as one of the treasurers over the storehouse 8) a valiant warrior of the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Hebron. Same as 1? × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲחִיט֛וּב ’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ of Ahitub Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 285 BSB/Thayers         Ahitub = |my brother is good (goodness)| 1) a grandson of Eli 2) the father of Zadok the priest × וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ wa·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ and Ahimelech Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 288 BSB/Thayers               Ahimelech = |my brother is king| or |brother of Melek| 1) a priest murdered by Doeg at Saul's command, for supposedly assisting David 2) a Hittite warrior under David × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֶבְיָתָ֖ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār of Abiathar Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 54 BSB/Thayers             Abiathar = |my father is great| 1) priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah × כֹּהֲנִ֑ים kō·hă·nîm were priests ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה ū·śə·rā·yāh Seraiah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8304 Footnote Seraiah is also called Sheva, Shisha, and Shavsha; see 2 Samuel 20:25, 1 Kings 4:3, and 1 Chronicles 18:16. BSB/Thayers           Seraiah = |Jehovah is ruler| n pr m 1) the scribe or secretary of David 2) son of Azariah, father of Jehozadak, and the chief priest in the reign of king Zedekiah of Judah and at the time of the capture of Jerusalem 3) son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and one of the men who went to Gedaliah, the governor over Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, and gave their oath to serve the king of Babylon 4) a Judaite, son of Kenaz, brother of Othniel, and father of Joab 5) a Simeonite, father of Josibiah and grandfather of Jehu 6) a people of the province who returned from exile with Zerubbabel   6a) maybe the same as 10 7) son of Azariah and father of Ezra the priest and scribe 8) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 9) a priest, son of Hilkiah in the time of Nehemiah   10) a priest or Levite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel     10a) probably a priest and the head of a family of priests after the exile. Maybe same as 6   11) son of Meraiah and messenger sent by the prophet Jeremiah to Babylon with a book of his writings   12) son of Azriel and one of the 3 men commanded by king Jehoiakim of Judah to seize Jeremiah and Baruch × סוֹפֵֽר׃ sō·w·p̄êr was the scribe ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe וְצָד֧וֹק wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq Zadok בֶּן־ ben- son אֲחִיט֛וּב ’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ of Ahitub וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ wa·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ and Ahimelech בֶּן־ ben- son אֶבְיָתָ֖ר ’eḇ·yā·ṯār of Abiathar כֹּהֲנִ֑ים kō·hă·nîm were priests ; וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה ū·śə·rā·yāh Seraiah סוֹפֵֽר׃ sō·w·p̄êr was the scribe ;
18	Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders.
	× וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū Benaiah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1141 BSB/Thayers           Benaiah = |Jehovah has built| or |Yahweh has built up| 1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army 2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course 3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon 4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth 5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark 6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph 7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah 8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives 9) the father of Pelatiah × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ of Jehoiada [was over] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3077 BSB/Thayers             Jehoiada = |Jehovah knows| 1) father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior 2) leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron 3) high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah 4) second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest × וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י wə·hak·kə·rê·ṯî the Cherethites Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3774 BSB/Thayers                   Cherethites = |executioners| 1) a group of foreign mercenary soldiers serving as a bodyguard for king David; also executioners 2) either Cretans or proto-Philistines (in general) × וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî and Pelethites ; Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6432 BSB/Thayers                 Pelethites = |couriers| 1) a collective name for the guardsmen of David   1a) probably descendants of an unknown person, perhaps Philistine mercenaries × דָוִ֖ד ḏā·wiḏ and David’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הָיֽוּ׃פ hā·yū were Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כֹּהֲנִ֥ים kō·hă·nîm priestly leaders . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3548 Footnote Literally priests, or possibly chief officials; see LXX, Targum Yonaton, and 1 Chronicles 18:17. BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū Benaiah בֶּן־ ben- son יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ of Jehoiada [was over] וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י wə·hak·kə·rê·ṯî the Cherethites וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî and Pelethites ; דָוִ֖ד ḏā·wiḏ and David’s וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê sons הָיֽוּ׃פ hā·yū were כֹּהֲנִ֥ים kō·hă·nîm priestly leaders .