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1
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Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, |
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ḏə·ḇar-
Then the word
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
way·hî
came
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
’ê·lay
to me ,
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
lê·mōr
saying ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
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2
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“Now you, son of man, take up a lament for Tyre. |
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wə·’at·tāh
“ Now you ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 859 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) |
ḇen-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ā·ḏām
of man ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 120 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley |
śā
take up
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
qî·nāh
a lament
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lamentation, dirge, elegy |
‘al-
for
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ṣōr
Tyre .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tyre or Tyrus = |a rock|
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
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3
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Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’ |
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wə·’ā·mar·tā
Tell
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
lə·ṣō·wr
Tyre ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tyre or Tyrus = |a rock|
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
hay·yō·šaḇ·tī
who dwells
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
‘al-
at
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
mə·ḇō·w·’ōṯ
the gateway
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3997 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) entry, entrance, a coming in, entering |
yām
to the sea ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
rō·ḵe·leṯ
merchant
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
hā·‘am·mîm
of the peoples
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
’el-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
rab·bîm
many
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
’î·yîm
coasts ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
kōh
that this is what
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3541 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thus, here, in this manner
1a) thus, so
1b) here, here and there
1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile |
’ă·ḏō·nāy
the Lord
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 136 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) my lord, lord
1a) of men
1b) of God
2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence |
Yah·weh
GOD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'
1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 |
’ā·mar
says :
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’at
You
| Grammar | Pronoun - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 859 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) |
’ā·mart
have said ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
ṣō·wr
O Tyre ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tyre or Tyrus = |a rock|
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
’ă·nî
‘ I
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 589 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) |
kə·lî·laṯ
am perfect
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3632 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) entire, all, perfect
adv
2) entirety
subst
3) whole, whole burnt offering, holocaust, entirety |
yō·p̄î
in beauty . ’
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beauty |
כֹּ֤הkōh that this is what |
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4
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Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty. |
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gə·ḇū·lā·yiḵ
Your borders
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1366 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) border, territory
1a) border
1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)
1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) |
bə·lêḇ
are in the heart
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
yam·mîm
of the seas ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
bō·na·yiḵ
your builders
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1129 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to build, rebuild
1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be built
1b2) to be rebuilt
1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)
1b4) established (made permanent)
1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) |
kā·lə·lū
perfected
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3634 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to complete, perfect, make complete, make perfect
1a) (Qal) to perfect |
yā·p̄ə·yêḵ
your beauty .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beauty |
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5
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They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you. |
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bā·nū
They constructed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1129 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to build, rebuild
1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be built
1b2) to be rebuilt
1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)
1b4) established (made permanent)
1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) |
lāḵ
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
lu·ḥō·ṯā·yim
your planking
| Grammar | Noun - md |
| Strongs | 3871 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) board, slab, tablet, plank
1a) tablets (of stone)
1b) boards (of wood)
1c) plate (of metal) |
bə·rō·wō·šîm
with cypress
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1265 |
| Footnote | Or pine or juniper or fir |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cypress, fir, juniper, pine
1a) a noble tree (lit.)
1b) of stateliness (fig.)
1c) material for temple |
miś·śə·nîr
from Senir .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8149 |
| Footnote | That is, Mount Hermon |
| BSB/Thayers | Senir or Shenir = |snow mountain|
1) the Amorite name for Mount Hermon |
lā·qā·ḥū
They took
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
’e·rez
a cedar
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 730 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cedar
1a) cedar tree
1b) cedar timber, cedar wood (in building)
1c) cedar wood (in purifications) |
mil·lə·ḇā·nō·wn
from Lebanon
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3844 |
| BSB/Thayers | Lebanon = |whiteness|
1) a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel |
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
to make
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
tō·ren
a mast
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beacon, mast, flagpole |
‘ā·lā·yiḵ
for you .
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
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6
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Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory. |
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’al·lō·w·nîm
[Of] oaks
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 437 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) oak, great tree |
mib·bā·šān
from Bashan
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1316 |
| BSB/Thayers | Bashan = |fruitful|
1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh |
‘ā·śū
they made
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
miš·šō·w·ṭā·yiḵ
your oars ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4880 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) oar |
mê·’î·yê
of wood from the coasts
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
kit·tī·yim
of Cyprus
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3794 |
| Footnote | Hebrew Kittim |
| BSB/Thayers | Chittim or Kittim = |bruisers|
1) a general term for all islanders of the Mediterranean Sea
2) the descendants of Javan, the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah |
‘ā·śū-
they made
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
qar·šêḵ
your deck ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7175 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) board, boards, plank
1a) board
1b) boards |
šên
inlaid with ivory
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8127 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tooth, ivory
1a) tooth
1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast
1b) tooth, tine (of fork)
1c) ivory
1c1) as material
1c2) of commerce
1d) sharp pointed rock |
baṯ-
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
’ă·šu·rîm
. . . .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 843 |
| BSB/Thayers | Asherites = |happy|
1) those descended from Asher |
שֵׁן֙šên inlaid with ivory |
|
7
|
Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning. |
|
|
|
bə·riq·māh
Of embroidered
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated stuff, embroidered |
šêš-
fine linen
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8336 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) something bleached white, byssus, linen, fine linen
2) alabaster, similar stone, marble |
mim·miṣ·ra·yim
from Egypt
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4714 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egypt = |land of the Copts|
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = |double straits|
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt |
hā·yāh
they made
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
mip̄·rā·śêḵ
your sail ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4666 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spreading out, thing spread out |
lih·yō·wṯ
which served
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lāḵ
as your
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
lə·nês
banner .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail
1a) standard (as rallying point), signal
1b) standard (pole)
1c) ensign, signal |
tə·ḵê·leṯ
Of blue
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8504 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) violet, violet stuff
1a) violet thread
1b) violet stuff or fabric
2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple) |
wə·’ar·gā·mān
and purple
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 713 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) purple, red-purple |
mê·’î·yê
from the coasts
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
’ĕ·lî·šāh
of Elishah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 473 |
| BSB/Thayers | Elishah = |God of the coming (one)|
1) descendant of Noah, son of Javan; perhaps ancestor of the Aeolians |
hā·yāh
they made
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
mə·ḵas·sêḵ
your awning .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4374 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) covering, that which covers |
|
|
8
|
The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen. Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains. |
|
|
|
yō·šə·ḇê
The men
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
ṣî·ḏō·wn
of Sidon
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6721 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sidon = |hunting|
1) ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre |
wə·’ar·waḏ
and Arvad
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 719 |
| BSB/Thayers | Arvad = |I shall break loose|
1) a city-island near Sidon |
hā·yū
were
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
šā·ṭîm
your oarsmen
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7751 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, go or rove about, go to and fro
1a) (Qal) to go or rove about
1b) (Polel) to go to and fro, go eagerly or quickly to and fro
1c) (Hithpolel) to run to and fro
2) to row |
lāḵ
.
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
ḥă·ḵā·ma·yiḵ
Your men of skill ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2450 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wise, wise (man)
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
ṣō·wr
O Tyre ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tyre or Tyrus = |a rock|
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
hā·yū
were [there]
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
hêm·māh
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
ḇāḵ
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
ḥō·ḇə·lā·yiḵ
as your captains .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sailor, seaman |
|
|
9
|
The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise. |
|
|
|
ziq·nê
The elders
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) old
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority) |
ḡə·ḇal
of Gebal
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1380 |
| BSB/Thayers | Gebal = |mountain|
1) a maritime town of Phoenicia near Tyre (modern 'Jebeil') known to the Greeks as 'Byblus' |
hā·yū
were aboard
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
wa·ḥă·ḵā·me·hā
as shipwrights ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2450 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wise, wise (man)
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
ma·ḥă·zî·qê
repairing
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2388 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with |
ḇāḵ
your
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
biḏ·qêḵ
leaks .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 919 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fissure, rent, breach, leak (in a building) |
kāl-
All
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’o·nî·yō·wṯ
the ships
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 591 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ship
1a) men of ships, seamen |
hay·yām
of the sea
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
ū·mal·lā·ḥê·hem
and their sailors
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4419 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mariner, sailor, seaman |
hā·yū
came
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
ḇāḵ
alongside
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
la·‘ă·rōḇ
to barter for
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6148 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for
1a2) to give in pledge
1a3) to exchange
1a4) to pledge
1b) (Hithpael)
1b1) to exchange pledges
1b2) to have fellowship with, share |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
your merchandise .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
|
|
10
|
Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor. |
|
|
|
’an·šê
Men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 582 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind |
pā·ras
of Persia ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6539 |
| BSB/Thayers | Persia = |pure| or |splendid|
1) the empire Persia; encompassed the territory from India on the east to Egypt and Thrace on the west, and included, besides portions of Europe and Africa, the whole of western Asia between the Black Sea, the Caucasus, the Caspian and the Jaxartes on the north, the Arabian desert, the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean on the south
1a) Persia proper was bounded on the west by Susiana or Elam, on the north by Media, on the south by the Persian Gulf and on the east by Carmania
Persian = see Persia |pure| or |splendid|
2) the people of the Persian empire |
wə·lūḏ
Lydia ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Lud or Lydia = |strife|
n pr m
1) the 4th listed son of Shem and supposed progenitor of the Lydians
n patr
2) descendants of Lud the son of Shem who settled in northern Africa |
ū·p̄ūṭ
and Put
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6316 |
| BSB/Thayers | Phut or Put = |a bow|
1) a nation and people of northern Africa; probably Libyans |
hā·yū
served
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
mil·ḥam·têḵ
as warriors
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) battle, war |
ḇə·ḥê·lêḵ
in your army .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army |
til·lū-
They hung
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hang
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang
1a1a) to hang up (any object)
1a1b) to put to death by hanging
1b) (Niphal) to be hanged
1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display) |
mā·ḡên
their shields
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 4043 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shield, buckler |
wə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘
and helmets
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) helmet |
ḇāḵ
on your walls ;
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
hêm·māh
they
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
nā·ṯə·nū
gave
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
hă·ḏā·rêḵ
you splendor .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1926 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ornament, splendour, honour
1a) ornament
1b) splendour, majesty
1c) honour, glory |
|
|
11
|
Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty. |
|
|
|
bə·nê
Men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ar·waḏ
of Arvad
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 719 |
| BSB/Thayers | Arvad = |I shall break loose|
1) a city-island near Sidon |
wə·ḥê·lêḵ
and Helech
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army |
‘al-
manned
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯa·yiḵ
your walls
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2346 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wall |
sā·ḇîḇ
all around ,
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 5439 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) places round about, circuit, round about
adv
2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about
prep
3) in the circuit, from every side |
wə·ḡam·mā·ḏîm
and the [men] of Gammad
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1575 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brave men, warriors, valorous men |
hā·yū
were
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
bə·miḡ·də·lō·w·ṯa·yiḵ
in your towers .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4026 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tower
1a) tower
1b) elevated stage, pulpit
1c) raised bed |
til·lū
They hung
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hang
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hang
1a1a) to hang up (any object)
1a1b) to put to death by hanging
1b) (Niphal) to be hanged
1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display) |
‘al-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
šil·ṭê·hem
their shields
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7982 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shield |
sā·ḇîḇ
around
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 5439 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) places round about, circuit, round about
adv
2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about
prep
3) in the circuit, from every side |
ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯa·yiḵ
your walls ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2346 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wall |
hêm·māh
they
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
kā·lə·lū
perfected
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3634 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to complete, perfect, make complete, make perfect
1a) (Qal) to perfect |
yā·p̄ə·yêḵ
your beauty .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3308 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beauty |
|
|
12
|
Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares. |
|
|
|
tar·šîš
Tarshish [was]
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8659 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tarshish or Tharshish = |yellow jasper|
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail |
sō·ḥar·têḵ
your merchant
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
mê·rōḇ
because of your great
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
kāl-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
hō·wn
wealth of goods ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1952 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) wealth, riches, substance
1a) wealth
1b) price, high value
interj
2) enough!, sufficiency |
nā·ṯə·nū
they exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
bə·ḵe·sep̄
silver ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3701 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) silver, money
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents |
bar·zel
iron ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) iron
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) |
bə·ḏîl
tin ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 913 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) alloy, tin, dross
1a) of Israel (metaph.) |
wə·‘ō·w·p̄e·reṯ
and lead
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5777 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lead |
‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ
for your wares .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
מֵרֹ֣בmê·rōḇ because of your great ה֑וֹןhō·wn wealth of goods ; |
|
13
|
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise. |
|
|
|
yā·wān
Javan ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3120 |
| Footnote | That is, Greece |
| BSB/Thayers | Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece|
n pr m
1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah
n pr loc
2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians
2a) location of descendants of Javan |
tu·ḇal
Tubal ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8422 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tubal = |thou shall be brought|
n pr m
1) son of Japheth and grandson of Noah
n pr terr
2) a region in east Asia Minor
2a) perhaps nearly equal to Cappadocia |
wā·me·šeḵ
and Meshech
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4902 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mesech or Meshech = |drawing out|
1) son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel
1a) descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia |
hêm·māh
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
rō·ḵə·lā·yiḵ
were your merchants .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
nā·ṯə·nū
They exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
bə·ne·p̄eš
slaves
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
’ā·ḏām
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 120 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley |
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
and bronze
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5178 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) copper, bronze
1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)
1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)
1c) copper (as value)
2) lust, harlotry
2a) meaning dubious |
ū·ḵə·lê
utensils
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil
1a) article, object (general)
1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel
1b1) implement (of hunting or war)
1b2) implement (of music)
1b3) implement, tool (of labour)
1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)
1b5) utensils, furniture
1c) vessel, receptacle (general)
1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
for your merchandise .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
|
|
14
|
The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares. |
|
|
|
mib·bêṯ
The men of Beth-togarmah
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
tō·w·ḡar·māh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8425 |
| BSB/Thayers | Togarmah = |thou wilt break her|
n pr m
1) son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great grandson of Noah
n pr terr
2) territory settled by the descendants of Togarmah
2a) probably the area known as Armenia |
nā·ṯə·nū
exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
sū·sîm
horses ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5483 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) swallow, swift
2) horse
2a) chariot horses |
ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm
war horses ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) horse, steed, warhorse
2) horseman |
ū·p̄ə·rā·ḏîm
and mules
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6505 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mule |
‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ
for your wares .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
מִבֵּ֖יתmib·bêṯ The men of Beth-togarmah |
|
15
|
The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony. |
|
|
|
bə·nê
The men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ḏə·ḏān
of Dedan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1719 |
| Footnote | Hebrew; LXX Rhodes |
| BSB/Thayers | Dedan = |low country|
n pr m
1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah
n pr loc
2) a place in south Arabia |
rō·ḵə·la·yiḵ
[were] your clients ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
rab·bîm
many
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
’î·yîm
coastlands
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
sə·ḥō·raṯ
were your market
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5506 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise |
yā·ḏêḵ
. . . ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
hê·šî·ḇū
they paid you with
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
’eš·kā·rêḵ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 814 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gift |
šên
ivory
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8127 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tooth, ivory
1a) tooth
1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast
1b) tooth, tine (of fork)
1c) ivory
1c1) as material
1c2) of commerce
1d) sharp pointed rock |
qar·nō·wṯ
tusks
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 7161 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) horn
1a) horn
1b) of strength (fig)
1c) flask (container for oil)
1d) horn (as musical instrument)
1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar)
1f) of rays of light
1g) hill
n pr loc
2) (BDB) a place conquered by Israel probably in Bashan |
wə·hō·ḇə·nīm
and ebony .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1894 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ebony |
|
|
16
|
Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares. |
|
|
|
’ă·rām
Aram
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 758 |
| Footnote | Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom |
| BSB/Thayers | Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher |
sō·ḥar·têḵ
was your customer
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
mê·rōḇ
because of your many
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
ma·‘ă·śā·yiḵ
products ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deed, work
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product |
nā·ṯə·nū
they exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
bə·nō·p̄eḵ
turquoise ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5306 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a precious stone in the high priest's breastplate
1a) perhaps an emerald, turquoise, ruby, or carbuncle
2) jewels imported from Tyre |
’ar·gā·mān
purple ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 713 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) purple, red-purple |
wə·riq·māh
embroidered work ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated stuff, embroidered |
ū·ḇūṣ
fine linen ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 948 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) byssus, a costly, fine white linen cloth made in Egypt |
wə·rā·mōṯ
coral ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7215 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) corals |
wə·ḵaḏ·kōḏ
and rubies
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3539 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a precious stone (maybe ruby, agate) |
bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ
for your wares .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
מֵרֹ֣בmê·rōḇ because of your many |
|
17
|
Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise. |
|
|
|
yə·hū·ḏāh
Judah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3063 |
| BSB/Thayers | Judah = |praised|
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah |
wə·’e·reṣ
and the land
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
hêm·māh
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
rō·ḵə·lā·yiḵ
traded with you ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
nā·ṯə·nū
they exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
bə·ḥiṭ·ṭê
wheat
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2406 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wheat
1a) wheat (plant)
1b) wheat flour |
min·nîṯ
from Minnith ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4511 |
| BSB/Thayers | Minnith = |distribution|
1) a place east of the Jordan in Ammonite territory; site unknown |
ū·p̄an·naḡ
cakes
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6436 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Pannag-an edible food, perhaps pastry
1a) meaning dubious |
ū·ḏə·ḇaš
and honey ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1706 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) honey |
wā·še·men
oil
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8081 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fat, oil
1a) fat, fatness
1b) oil, olive oil
1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent
1b2) for anointing
1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) |
wā·ṣō·rî
and balm
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6875 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a kind of balsam, balm, salve
1a) as merchandise
1b) as medicine |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
for your merchandise .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
|
|
18
|
Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar, |
|
|
|
bə·rōḇ
Because of your many
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
ma·‘ă·śa·yiḵ
products
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deed, work
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product |
mê·rōḇ
and your great
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
kāl-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
hō·wn
wealth of goods ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1952 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) wealth, riches, substance
1a) wealth
1b) price, high value
interj
2) enough!, sufficiency |
dam·me·śeq
Damascus
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1834 |
| BSB/Thayers | Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver|
1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem |
sō·ḥar·têḵ
traded with you
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
bə·yên
wine
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3196 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wine |
ḥel·bō·wn
from Helbon ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2463 |
| BSB/Thayers | Helbon = |fertile|
1) a town a few miles northwest of Damascus, modern 'Helbon', still noted for its fine grapes |
wə·ṣe·mer
wool
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6785 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wool
1a) wool
1b) whiteness (metaph.)
1c) wool (in garments) |
ṣā·ḥar
from Zahar ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6713 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) reddish-gray, tawny |
ה֑וֹןhō·wn wealth of goods , |
|
19
|
and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise. |
|
|
|
wə·ḏān
and casks of wine
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2051 |
| BSB/Thayers | Vedan = |and Dan|
1) a place, site uncertain, perhaps near Medina in Arabia or
1) may simply be read 'even Dan' |
wə·yā·wān
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3120 |
| BSB/Thayers | Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece|
n pr m
1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah
n pr loc
2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians
2a) location of descendants of Javan |
mə·’ūz·zāl
from Izal
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 187 |
| BSB/Thayers | Uzal = |I shall be flooded|
1) sixth son Joktan |
bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ
for your wares .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| Footnote | Probable reading; MT —and Dan and Javan from Uzal (traded) for your wares |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
‘ā·šō·wṯ
Wrought
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6219 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) smooth, shiny |
bar·zel
iron ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) iron
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) |
qid·dāh
cassia ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6916 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a spice-cassia |
wə·qā·neh
and sweet cane
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7070 |
| Footnote | Or calamus |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) reed, stalk, bone, balances
1a) stalk
1b) water-plant, reed
1c) calamus (aromatic reed)
1d) derived meanings
1d1) measuring-rod
1d2) reed (as unit of measure-6 cubits)
1d3) beam (of scales-for scales themselves)
1d4) shaft (of lampstand)
1d5) branches (of lampstand)
1d6) shoulder-joint |
nā·ṯān·nū
were exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
bə·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
for your merchandise
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
hā·yāh
- .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| Footnote | Or were among your merchandise |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
וְדָ֤ןwə·ḏān and casks of wine |
|
20
|
Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding. |
|
|
|
də·ḏān
Dedan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1719 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dedan = |low country|
n pr m
1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah
n pr loc
2) a place in south Arabia |
rō·ḵal·têḵ
was your merchant
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
ḇə·ḇiḡ·ḏê-
in saddlecloths
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) treachery, deceit
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) |
ḥō·p̄eš
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2667 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) widespread, fabric for horseback riding, saddle-blanket, saddle-cloths; meaning dubious |
lə·riḵ·bāh
for riding .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7396 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) riding, (act of) riding |
|
|
21
|
Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats. |
|
|
|
‘ă·raḇ
Arabia
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6152 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) steppe-dwellers
1a) the people inhabiting the country east and south of Canaan, the nomadic desert Bedouins
1b) Arabians, Arabs |
wə·ḵāl
and all
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
nə·śî·’ê
the princes
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5387 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader
2) rising mist, vapour |
qê·ḏār
of Kedar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6938 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kedar = |dark|
n pr m
1) a son of Ishmael
n pr people
2) the descendants of Kedar |
hêm·māh
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
sō·ḥă·rê
were your customers ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
yā·ḏêḵ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
sō·ḥă·rā·yiḵ
trading
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
bə·ḵā·rîm
in lambs ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3733 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) howdah, palanquin, basket saddle
1a) an enclosed riding space erected on a camel's saddle
2) pasture, meadow
3) ram, lamb, he-lamb
4) battering-ram |
wə·’ê·lîm
rams ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 352 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ram
1a) ram (as food)
1b) ram (as sacrifice)
1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle)
2) pillar, door post, jambs, pilaster
3) strong man, leader, chief
4) mighty tree, terebinth |
wə·‘at·tū·ḏîm
and goats .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6260 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ram, he-goat, chief one |
bām
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
|
|
22
|
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones. |
|
|
|
rō·ḵə·lê
The merchants
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
šə·ḇā
of Sheba
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7614 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sheba = |seven| or |an oath|
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia |
wə·ra‘·māh
and Raamah
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7484 |
| BSB/Thayers | Raamah = |horse's mane|
n pr m
1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan
n pr loc
2) a home of traders |
hêm·māh
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
rō·ḵə·lā·yiḵ
traded with you ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ
for your wares
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
nā·ṯə·nū
they exchanged
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
wə·zā·hāḇ
gold ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gold
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) |
bə·rōš
the finest
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
kāl-
of all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
bō·śem
spices ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1314 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spice, balsam, balsam tree, perfume
2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour |
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
and
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
yə·qā·rāh
precious
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3368 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid
1a) precious
1a1) costly
1a2) precious, highly valued
1a3) precious stones or jewels
1b) rare
1c) glorious, splendid
1d) weighty, influential |
’e·ḇen
stones .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 68 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stone (large or small)
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart |
|
|
23
|
Haran, Canneh, and Eden traded with you, and so did the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad. |
|
|
|
ḥā·rān
Haran ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2771 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haran = |mountaineer|
n pr m
1) a son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah
n pr loc
2) the city to which Abraham migrated when he left Ur of the Chaldees and where he stayed until his father died before leaving for the promised land; located in Mesopotamia in Padan-aram at the foot of Mount Masius between the Khabour and the Euphrates |
wə·ḵan·nêh
Canneh ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3656 |
| BSB/Thayers | Canneh = |to give a flattering title|
1) a city apparently in Mesopotamia |
wā·‘e·ḏen
and Eden
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5729 |
| BSB/Thayers | Eden = |pleasure|
1) a place conquered by Assyria; probably located in the northwest of Mesopotamia |
rō·ḵal·têḵ
traded with you ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
rō·ḵə·lê
and [so did] the merchants
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
šə·ḇā
of Sheba ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7614 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sheba = |seven| or |an oath|
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia |
’aš·šūr
Asshur ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 804 |
| BSB/Thayers | Asshur or Assyria = |a step|
n pr m
1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians
2) the people of Assyria
n pr loc
3) the nation, Assyria
4) the land, Assyria or Asshur |
kil·maḏ
and Chilmad .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3638 |
| BSB/Thayers | Chilmad = |enclosure|
1) a city of Assyria mentioned in conjunction with Sheba and Asshur |
רֹכְלֵ֖יrō·ḵə·lê and [so did] the merchants |
|
24
|
In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted. |
|
|
|
bə·mar·ḵul·têḵ
In your marketplace
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4819 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) market place, place of trade |
hêm·māh
they
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
rō·ḵə·la·yiḵ
traded
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7402 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go about (meaning dubious)
1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
ḇə·maḵ·lu·lîm
with you fine
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4360 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a thing made perfect, perfect thing, gorgeous garment or stuff
2) (TWOT) all sorts of things |
biḡ·lō·w·mê
garments
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1545 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wrapping, garment |
tə·ḵê·leṯ
of blue ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8504 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) violet, violet stuff
1a) violet thread
1b) violet stuff or fabric
2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple) |
wə·riq·māh
embroidered work ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated stuff, embroidered |
bə·rō·mîm
and multicolored
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1264 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) variegated cloth, damask |
ū·ḇə·ḡin·zê
rugs
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) treasury, chests?
1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain)
1b) treasury |
ba·ḥă·ḇā·lîm
with cords
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company
1a) a rope, cord
1b) a measuring-cord or line
1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region
1d) a band or company
2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang
2a) pains of travail
2b) pains, pangs, sorrows
3) union
4) destruction |
ḥă·ḇu·šîm
tightly twisted
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2280 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tie, bind, bind on, bind up, saddle, restrain, bandage, govern
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, bind on
1a2) to bind up
1b) (Piel) to bind, restrain
1c) (Pual) to be bound up |
wa·’ă·ru·zîm
and knotted .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 729 |
| BSB/Thayers | (CLBL) v
1) (CLBL) to be firm
2) (CLBL) made firm (past part.)
adj
3) (BDB/TWOT) firm, strong |
|
|
25
|
The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea. |
|
|
|
’o·nî·yō·wṯ
The ships
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 591 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ship
1a) men of ships, seamen |
tar·šîš
of Tarshish
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8659 |
| Footnote | Or A fleet of trading ships |
| BSB/Thayers | Tarshish or Tharshish = |yellow jasper|
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail |
šā·rō·w·ṯa·yiḵ
carried
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7788 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to travel, journey, go
1a) traveller (participle)
1b) (BDB) meaning dubious |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
your merchandise .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
wat·tim·mā·lə·’î
And you were filled
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
wat·tiḵ·bə·ḏî
with heavy cargo
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself |
mə·’ōḏ
. . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3966 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness |
bə·lêḇ
in the heart
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
yam·mîm
of the sea .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
|
|
26
|
Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea. |
|
|
|
haš·šā·ṭîm
Your oarsmen
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7751 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, go or rove about, go to and fro
1a) (Qal) to go or rove about
1b) (Polel) to go to and fro, go eagerly or quickly to and fro
1c) (Hithpolel) to run to and fro
2) to row |
’ō·ṯāḵ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
hĕ·ḇî·’ūḵ
have brought you
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
rab·bîm
onto the high
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
bə·ma·yim
seas ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
haq·qā·ḏîm
but the east
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6921 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) east, east wind
1a) east (of direction)
1b) east wind |
rū·aḥ
wind
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
šə·ḇā·rêḵ
will shatter you
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7665 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to break, break in pieces
1a) (Qal)
1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
1a2) to break, rupture (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)
1c) (Piel) to shatter, break
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered |
bə·lêḇ
in the heart
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
yam·mîm
of the sea .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
|
|
27
|
Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall. |
|
|
|
hō·w·nêḵ
Your wealth ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1952 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) wealth, riches, substance
1a) wealth
1b) price, high value
interj
2) enough!, sufficiency |
wə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ
wares ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
and merchandise ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
mal·lā·ḥa·yiḵ
your sailors ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4419 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mariner, sailor, seaman |
wə·ḥō·ḇə·lā·yiḵ
captains ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sailor, seaman |
ma·ḥă·zî·qê
and shipwrights
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2388 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with |
ḇiḏ·qēḵ
. . . ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 919 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fissure, rent, breach, leak (in a building) |
wə·‘ō·rə·ḇê
your merchants
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6148 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for
1a2) to give in pledge
1a3) to exchange
1a4) to pledge
1b) (Hithpael)
1b1) to exchange pledges
1b2) to have fellowship with, share |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
wə·ḵāl
and all
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’an·šê
the warriors
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 582 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind |
mil·ḥam·têḵ
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) battle, war |
’ă·šer-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
bāḵ
within you ,
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
ū·ḇə·ḵāl
with all
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
qə·hā·lêḵ
the other people on board ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6951 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) assembly, company, congregation, convocation
1a) assembly
1a1) for evil counsel, war or invasion, religious purposes
1b) company (of returning exiles)
1c) congregation
1c1) as organised body |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
bə·ṯō·w·ḵêḵ
-
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8432 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
yip·pə·lū
will sink
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
bə·lêḇ
into the heart
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
yam·mîm
of the sea
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
bə·yō·wm
on the day
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
map·pal·têḵ
of your downfall .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4658 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) carcass, ruin, overthrow
1a) carcass
1b) ruin, overthrow |
קְהָלֵךְ֙qə·hā·lêḵ the other people on board , |
|
28
|
The countryside will shake when your sailors cry out. |
|
|
|
miḡ·rō·šō·wṯ
The countryside
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4054 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) common, common land, open land, suburb |
yir·‘ă·šū
will shake
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to quake, shake
1a) (Qal) to quake, shake
1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake
1c)(Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to quake
1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) |
ḥō·ḇə·lā·yiḵ
when your sailors
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sailor, seaman |
lə·qō·wl
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6963 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) voice, sound, noise
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity |
za·‘ă·qaṯ
cry out .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2201 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cry, outcry
1a) outcry
1b) cry of distress
1c) outcry, clamour |
|
|
29
|
All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore. |
|
|
|
kōl
All
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
tō·p̄ə·śê
who handle
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8610 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch
1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully
1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured
1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) |
mā·šō·wṭ
the oars
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4880 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) oar |
wə·yā·rə·ḏū
will abandon
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
mē·ʾå̄·nī·yō·ṯē·hɛm
their ships .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 591 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ship
1a) men of ships, seamen |
mal·lā·ḥîm
The sailors
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4419 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mariner, sailor, seaman |
kōl
and all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
ḥō·ḇə·lê
the captains
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sailor, seaman |
hay·yām
of the sea
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
ya·‘ă·mō·ḏū
will stand
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5975 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before |
’el-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
hā·’ā·reṣ
the shore .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
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30
|
They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes. |
|
|
|
wə·hiš·mî·‘ū
They will raise
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8085 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound |
bə·qō·w·lām
their voices
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6963 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) voice, sound, noise
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity |
‘ā·la·yiḵ
for you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
wə·yiz·‘ă·qū
and cry out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2199 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call (to one's aid)
1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)
1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon
1c2) to make a crying, proclaim
1c3) to have a proclamation made
1c4) to call out to, call out at |
mā·rāh
bitterly .
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4751 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) bitter, bitterness
1a) of water or food
1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.)
1c) of pain (subst)
adv
2) bitterly |
wə·ya·‘ă·lū
They will throw
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5927 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go up, ascend, climb
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself |
‘ā·p̄ār
dust
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
rā·šê·hem
their heads
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
yiṯ·pal·lā·šū
and roll
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to roll
1a) (Hithpael) to roll in ashes or dust (as an act of mourning) |
bā·’ê·p̄er
in ashes .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 665 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ashes
2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.) |
|
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31
|
They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning. |
|
|
|
wə·hiq·rî·ḥū
They will shave their heads
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7139 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be bald, make bald
1a) (Qal) to make bald, make a baldness
1b) (Niphal) to make oneself bald
1c) (Hiphil) to make oneself bald
1d)(Hophal) to make bald |
qā·rə·ḥāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7144 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) baldness, bald |
’ê·la·yiḵ
for you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
wə·ḥā·ḡə·rū
and wrap themselves in
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2296 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to gird
1a2) to gird on, bind on
1a3) to gird oneself |
śaq·qîm
sackcloth .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8242 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking
1a) sack (for grain)
1b) sackcloth
1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation
1b2) same material spread out to lie on |
ū·ḇā·ḵū
They will weep
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1058 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing |
’ê·la·yiḵ
over you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
bə·mar-
with anguish
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4751 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) bitter, bitterness
1a) of water or food
1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.)
1c) of pain (subst)
adv
2) bitterly |
ne·p̄eš
of soul
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
mār
and bitter
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4751 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) bitter, bitterness
1a) of water or food
1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.)
1c) of pain (subst)
adv
2) bitterly |
mis·pêḏ
mourning .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wailing |
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|
32
|
As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament for you: ‘Who was ever like Tyre, silenced in the middle of the sea? |
|
|
|
bə·nî·hem
As they wail
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5204 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wailing |
wə·qō·wn·nū
and mourn
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to chant a dirge, chant, wail, lament
1a) (Polel) to lament |
‘ā·lā·yiḵ
over you ,
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
wə·nā·śə·’ū
they will take up
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
qî·nāh
a lament
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lamentation, dirge, elegy |
’ê·la·yiḵ
for you :
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
mî
‘ Who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
ḵə·ṣō·wr
was ever like Tyre ,
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6865 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tyre or Tyrus = |a rock|
1) the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
kə·ḏu·māh
silenced
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1822 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one silenced, one quieted by destruction, one destroyed |
bə·ṯō·wḵ
in the middle
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8432 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
hay·yām
of the sea ?
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
כְצ֔וֹרḵə·ṣō·wr was ever like Tyre , |
|
33
|
When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise. |
|
|
|
‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ
When your wares
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wares, goods |
bə·ṣêṯ
went out
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
mî·yam·mîm
to sea ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
hiś·ba·‘at
you satisfied
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7646 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be sated (with food)
1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)
1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with
1a3a) to be weary of (fig)
1b) (Piel) to satisfy
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to satisfy
1c2) to enrich
1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) |
rab·bîm
many
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
‘am·mîm
nations .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
he·‘ĕ·šart
You enriched
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6238 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich
1a) (Qal) to be or become rich
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make rich
1b2) to gain riches
1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich |
mal·ḵê-
the kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
’ā·reṣ
of the earth
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
bə·rōḇ
with your abundant
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
hō·w·na·yiḵ
wealth
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1952 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) wealth, riches, substance
1a) wealth
1b) price, high value
interj
2) enough!, sufficiency |
ū·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇa·yiḵ
and merchandise .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
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34
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Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you. |
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‘êṯ
Now
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 6256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) time
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion |
niš·be·reṯ
you are shattered
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7665 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to break, break in pieces
1a) (Qal)
1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
1a2) to break, rupture (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)
1c) (Piel) to shatter, break
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered |
mî·yam·mîm
by the seas
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
bə·ma·‘ă·maq·qê-
in the depths
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) depths |
mā·yim
of the waters ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ
your merchandise
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4627 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) merchandise, articles of exchange |
wə·ḵāl
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
qə·hā·lêḵ
and the people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6951 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) assembly, company, congregation, convocation
1a) assembly
1a1) for evil counsel, war or invasion, religious purposes
1b) company (of returning exiles)
1c) congregation
1c1) as organised body |
bə·ṯō·w·ḵêḵ
among you
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8432 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle
1a) midst, middle
1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)
1c) among (of a number of persons)
1d) between (of things arranged by twos)
1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
nā·p̄ā·lū
have gone down with you .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
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35
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All the people of the coastlands are appalled over you. Their kings shudder with fear; their faces are contorted. |
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kōl
All
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
yō·šə·ḇê
the people
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
hā·’î·yîm
of the coastlands
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
šā·mə·mū
are appalled
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8074 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled
1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate
1b2) to be appalled
1c) (Polel)
1c1) to be stunned
1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)
1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated
1d2) to appal, show horror
1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated
1f) (Hithpolel)
1f1) to cause to be desolate
1f2) to be appalled, be astounded
1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin |
‘ā·lā·yiḵ
over you .
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ū·mal·ḵê·hem
Their kings
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
śā·‘ă·rū
shudder with fear
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8175 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to storm, shiver, dread, bristle (with horror), be very afraid
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bristle (with horror)
1a2) to dread
2) to storm away, sweep away, whirl away
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to sweep away
2a2) to storm away (of God's action against the wicked) (fig)
2b) (Niphal) to be stormy, be tempestuous (exceedingly)
2c) (Piel) to whirl away, be stormed away
2d) (Hithpael) to storm against, come as a storm |
śa·‘ar
. . . ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8178 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) storm, tempest, terror, horror |
pā·nîm
their faces
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
rā·‘ă·mū
are contorted .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7481 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to thunder
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to make the sound of thunder, thunder
1a2) to rage
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to thunder, cause thunder
1b2) to tremble, cause to tremble (by extension) |
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36
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Those who trade among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.’” |
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sō·ḥă·rîm
Those who trade
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go about to and fro (in business)
1a2) trader, trafficker (participle)
1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
bā·‘am·mîm
among the nations
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
šā·rə·qū
hiss
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8319 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe
1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) |
‘ā·lā·yiḵ
at you ;
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
hā·yîṯ
you have come
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
bal·lā·hō·wṯ
to a horrible end
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) terror, destruction, calamity, dreadful event |
wə·’ê·nêḵ
and will be no more
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
‘aḏ-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
‘ō·w·lām
. . . . ’”
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity |
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