1	What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.
	× δέ de [What] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × Λέγω Legō I am saying [is that] Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 3004 BSB/Thayers (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. × ἐφ’ eph’ as long as Grammar Preposition Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers On, to, against, on the basis of, at. × ὅσον hoson . . . Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3745 BSB/Thayers How much, how great, how many, as great as, as much. By reduplication from hos; as As. × χρόνον chronon . . . Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 5550 BSB/Thayers A space of time or interval; by extension, an individual opportunity; by implication, delay. × ὁ ho the Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × κληρονόμος klēronomos heir Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2818 BSB/Thayers From kleros and the base of nomos (reflexively) getting by apportionment); a sharer by lot, i.e. Inheritor; by implication, a possessor. × ἐστιν estin is Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × νήπιός nēpios a child , Grammar Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3516 BSB/Thayers From an obsolete particle ne- and epos; not speaking, i.e. An infant; figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature Christian. × διαφέρει diapherei he is no different Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1308 BSB/Thayers From dia and phero; to bear through, i.e. transport; usually to bear apart, i.e. to toss about; subjectively, to |differ|, or surpass. × οὐδὲν ouden . . . Grammar Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 3762 BSB/Thayers No one, none, nothing. × δούλου doulou from a slave , Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 1401 BSB/Thayers (a) (as adj.) enslaved, (b) (as noun) a (male) slave. From deo; a slave. × ὤν ōn [although] he is Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × κύριος kyrios the owner Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master. × πάντων pantōn of everything . Grammar Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole. δέ de [What] Λέγω Legō I am saying [is that] ἐφ’ eph’ as long as ὅσον hoson . . . χρόνον chronon . . . ὁ ho the κληρονόμος klēronomos heir ἐστιν estin is νήπιός nēpios a child , διαφέρει diapherei he is no different οὐδὲν ouden . . . δούλου doulou from a slave , ὤν ōn [although] he is κύριος kyrios the owner πάντων pantōn of everything .
2	He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.
	× ἀλλὰ alla - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × ἐστὶν estin He is Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ὑπὸ hypo subject to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × ἐπιτρόπους epitropous guardians Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 2012 BSB/Thayers From epi and tropos; a commissioner, i.e. Domestic manager, guardian. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × οἰκονόμους oikonomous trustees Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3623 BSB/Thayers A household manager, a steward, guardian. × ἄχρι achri until Grammar Preposition Strongs 891 BSB/Thayers As far as, up to, until, during. Or achris akh'-rece; akin to akron; until or up to. × τῆς tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × προθεσμίας prothesmias date set Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 4287 BSB/Thayers From pro and a derivative of tithemi; fixed beforehand, i.e. a designated day. × τοῦ tou by [his] Grammar Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × πατρός patros father . Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3962 BSB/Thayers Father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior. Apparently a primary word; a |father|. ἀλλὰ alla - ἐστὶν estin He is ὑπὸ hypo subject to ἐπιτρόπους epitropous guardians καὶ kai and οἰκονόμους oikonomous trustees ἄχρι achri until τῆς tēs the προθεσμίας prothesmias date set τοῦ tou by [his] πατρός patros father .
3	So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world.
	× οὕτως houtōs So Grammar Adverb Strongs 3779 BSB/Thayers Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows). × καὶ kai also , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × ὅτε hote when Grammar Adverb Strongs 3753 BSB/Thayers When, at which time. From hos and te; at which too, i.e. When. × ἦμεν ēmen we were Grammar Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × νήπιοι nēpioi children , Grammar Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 3516 BSB/Thayers From an obsolete particle ne- and epos; not speaking, i.e. An infant; figuratively, a simple-minded person, an immature Christian. × ἡμεῖς hēmeis we Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × ἤμεθα ēmetha were Grammar Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × δεδουλωμένοι dedoulōmenoi enslaved Grammar Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 1402 BSB/Thayers To enslave. From doulos; to enslave. × ὑπὸ hypo under Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × τὰ ta the Grammar Article - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × στοιχεῖα stoicheia basic principles Grammar Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 4747 Footnote Or elemental forces; similarly in verse 9 BSB/Thayers Neuter of a presumed derivative of the base of stoicheo; something orderly in arrangement, i.e. a serial constituent, proposition. × τοῦ tou of the Grammar Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × κόσμου kosmou world . Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 2889 BSB/Thayers Probably from the base of komizo; orderly arrangement, i.e. Decoration; by implication, the world (morally). οὕτως houtōs So καὶ kai also , ὅτε hote when ἦμεν ēmen we were νήπιοι nēpioi children , ἡμεῖς hēmeis we ἤμεθα ēmetha were δεδουλωμένοι dedoulōmenoi enslaved ὑπὸ hypo under τὰ ta the στοιχεῖα stoicheia basic principles τοῦ tou of the κόσμου kosmou world .
4	But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
	× δὲ de But Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × Ὅτε Hote when Grammar Adverb Strongs 3753 BSB/Thayers When, at which time. From hos and te; at which too, i.e. When. × τὸ to the Grammar Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × τοῦ tou - Grammar Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × χρόνου chronou time Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 5550 BSB/Thayers A space of time or interval; by extension, an individual opportunity; by implication, delay. × πλήρωμα plērōma {had} fully Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 4138 BSB/Thayers From pleroo; repletion or completion, i.e. what fills, or what is filled. × ἦλθεν ēlthen come , Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 2064 BSB/Thayers To come, go. × ὁ ho - Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Θεὸς Theos God Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen sent Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1821 BSB/Thayers From ek and apostello; to send away forth, i.e. to despatch, or to dismiss. × αὐτοῦ autou His Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular Strongs 846 BSB/Thayers He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. × τὸν ton - Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Υἱὸν Huion Son , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × γενόμενον genomenon born Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 1096 BSB/Thayers A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude. × ἐκ ek of Grammar Preposition Strongs 1537 BSB/Thayers From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. × γυναικός gynaikos a woman , Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1135 BSB/Thayers A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife. × γενόμενον genomenon born Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 1096 BSB/Thayers A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude. × ὑπὸ hypo under Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × νόμον nomon [the] law , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3551 BSB/Thayers From a primary nemo; law, genitive case, specially, (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively. δὲ de But Ὅτε Hote when τὸ to the τοῦ tou - χρόνου chronou time πλήρωμα plērōma {had} fully ἦλθεν ēlthen come , ὁ ho - Θεὸς Theos God ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen sent αὐτοῦ autou His τὸν ton - Υἱὸν Huion Son , γενόμενον genomenon born ἐκ ek of γυναικός gynaikos a woman , γενόμενον genomenon born ὑπὸ hypo under νόμον nomon [the] law ,
5	to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons.
	× ἵνα hina - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2443 BSB/Thayers In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that. × ἐξαγοράσῃ exagorasē to redeem Grammar Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1805 BSB/Thayers From ek and agorazo; to buy up, i.e. Ransom; figuratively, to rescue from loss. × τοὺς tous those Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ὑπὸ hypo under Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × νόμον nomon [the] law , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3551 BSB/Thayers From a primary nemo; law, genitive case, specially, (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively. × ἵνα hina that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2443 BSB/Thayers In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that. × ἀπολάβωμεν apolabōmen we might receive Grammar Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural Strongs 618 BSB/Thayers From apo and lambano; to receive; also to take aside. × τὴν tēn [our] Grammar Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × υἱοθεσίαν huiothesian adoption as sons . Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 5206 BSB/Thayers From a presumed compound of huios and a derivative of tithemi; the placing as a son, i.e. Adoption. ἵνα hina - ἐξαγοράσῃ exagorasē to redeem τοὺς tous those ὑπὸ hypo under νόμον nomon [the] law , ἵνα hina that ἀπολάβωμεν apolabōmen we might receive τὴν tēn [our] υἱοθεσίαν huiothesian adoption as sons .
6	And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
	× δέ de And Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × Ὅτι Hoti because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × ἐστε este you are Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × υἱοί huioi sons , Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × ὁ ho - Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Θεὸς Theos God Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen sent Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1821 BSB/Thayers From ek and apostello; to send away forth, i.e. to despatch, or to dismiss. × τὸ to the Grammar Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Πνεῦμα Pneuma Spirit Grammar Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 4151 BSB/Thayers Wind, breath, spirit. × τοῦ tou of Grammar Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × αὐτοῦ autou His Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular Strongs 846 BSB/Thayers He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. × Υἱοῦ Huiou Son Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × εἰς eis into Grammar Preposition Strongs 1519 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases. × ἡμῶν hēmōn our Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × τὰς tas - Grammar Article - Accusative Feminine Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × καρδίας kardias hearts , Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural Strongs 2588 BSB/Thayers Prolonged from a primary kar; the heart, i.e. the thoughts or feelings; also the middle. × κρᾶζον krazon crying out , Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers To cry aloud, shriek. A primary verb; properly, to |croak| or scream, i.e. to call aloud. × Ἀββᾶ Abba “ Abba , Grammar Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular Strongs 5 BSB/Thayers Abba, Father. Of Chaldee origin; father as a vocative. × ὁ ho - Grammar Article - Vocative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Πατήρ Patēr Father ! ” Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3962 BSB/Thayers Father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior. Apparently a primary word; a |father|. δέ de And Ὅτι Hoti because ἐστε este you are υἱοί huioi sons , ὁ ho - Θεὸς Theos God ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen sent τὸ to the Πνεῦμα Pneuma Spirit τοῦ tou of αὐτοῦ autou His Υἱοῦ Huiou Son εἰς eis into ἡμῶν hēmōn our τὰς tas - καρδίας kardias hearts , κρᾶζον krazon crying out , Ἀββᾶ Abba “ Abba , ὁ ho - Πατήρ Patēr Father ! ”
7	So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, you are also an heir through God.
	× ὥστε hōste So Grammar Conjunction Strongs 5620 BSB/Thayers So that, therefore, so then, so as to. From hos and te; so too, i.e. Thus therefore. × εἶ ei you are Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × οὐκέτι ouketi no longer Grammar Adverb Strongs 3765 BSB/Thayers No longer, no more. Also ouk eti from ou and eti; not yet, no longer. × δοῦλος doulos a slave , Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 1401 BSB/Thayers (a) (as adj.) enslaved, (b) (as noun) a (male) slave. From deo; a slave. × ἀλλὰ alla but Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × υἱός huios a son ; Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × δὲ de and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × εἰ ei since [you are] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1487 BSB/Thayers If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. × υἱός huios a son , Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × καὶ kai [you are] also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × κληρονόμος klēronomos an heir Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2818 BSB/Thayers From kleros and the base of nomos (reflexively) getting by apportionment); a sharer by lot, i.e. Inheritor; by implication, a possessor. × διὰ dia through Grammar Preposition Strongs 1223 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through. × Θεοῦ Theou God . Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. ὥστε hōste So εἶ ei you are οὐκέτι ouketi no longer δοῦλος doulos a slave , ἀλλὰ alla but υἱός huios a son ; δὲ de and εἰ ei since [you are] υἱός huios a son , καὶ kai [you are] also κληρονόμος klēronomos an heir διὰ dia through Θεοῦ Theou God .
8	Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.
	× Ἀλλὰ Alla - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × μὲν men - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3303 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; properly, indicative of affirmation or concession; usually followed by a contrasted clause with de. × τότε tote Formerly , Grammar Adverb Strongs 5119 BSB/Thayers Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that. × οὐκ ouk vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × εἰδότες eidotes when you did not know Grammar Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 1492 BSB/Thayers To know, remember, appreciate. × Θεὸν Theon God , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × ἐδουλεύσατε edouleusate you were slaves Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1398 BSB/Thayers To be a slave, be subject to, obey, be devoted. From doulos; to be a slave to. × τοῖς tois to those who Grammar Article - Dative Masculine Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × φύσει physei by nature Grammar Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 5449 BSB/Thayers From phuo; growth, i.e. natural production; by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native disposition, constitution or usage. × οὖσιν ousin are Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × μὴ mē not Grammar Adverb Strongs 3361 BSB/Thayers Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether. × θεοῖς theois gods . Grammar Noun - Dative Masculine Plural Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. Ἀλλὰ Alla - μὲν men - τότε tote Formerly , οὐκ ouk vvv εἰδότες eidotes when you did not know Θεὸν Theon God , ἐδουλεύσατε edouleusate you were slaves τοῖς tois to those who φύσει physei by nature οὖσιν ousin are μὴ mē not θεοῖς theois gods .
9	But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?
	× δὲ de But Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × νῦν nyn now that Grammar Adverb Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers A primary particle of present time; |now|; also as noun or adjective present or immediate. × γνόντες gnontes you know Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 1097 BSB/Thayers A prolonged form of a primary verb; to |know| in a great variety of applications and with many implications. × Θεόν Theon God , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × μᾶλλον mallon or rather Grammar Adverb Strongs 3123 BSB/Thayers More, rather. Neuter of the comparative of the same as malista; more) or rather. × δὲ de vvv Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × γνωσθέντες gnōsthentes are known Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 1097 BSB/Thayers A prolonged form of a primary verb; to |know| in a great variety of applications and with many implications. × ὑπὸ hypo by Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × Θεοῦ Theou God , Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × πῶς pōs how [is it that] Grammar Adverb Strongs 4459 BSB/Thayers Adverb from the base of pou; an interrogative particle of manner; in what way?; also as exclamation, how much! × ἐπιστρέφετε epistrephete you are turning Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1994 BSB/Thayers From epi and strepho; to revert. × πάλιν palin back Grammar Adverb Strongs 3825 BSB/Thayers Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand. × ἐπὶ epi to Grammar Preposition Strongs 1909 BSB/Thayers On, to, against, on the basis of, at. × τὰ ta those Grammar Article - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἀσθενῆ asthenē weak Grammar Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 772 BSB/Thayers (lit: not strong), (a) weak (physically, or morally), (b) infirm, sick. Strengthless. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × πτωχὰ ptōcha worthless Grammar Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 4434 BSB/Thayers Poor, destitute, spiritually poor, either in a good sense (humble devout persons) or bad. × στοιχεῖα stoicheia principles ? Grammar Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural Strongs 4747 BSB/Thayers Neuter of a presumed derivative of the base of stoicheo; something orderly in arrangement, i.e. a serial constituent, proposition. × θέλετε thelete Do you wish Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 2309 BSB/Thayers To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design. × δουλεύειν* douleuein to be enslaved Grammar Verb - Present Infinitive Active Strongs 1398 BSB/Thayers To be a slave, be subject to, obey, be devoted. From doulos; to be a slave to. × οἷς hois by [them] Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural Strongs 3739 BSB/Thayers Who, which, what, that. × ἄνωθεν anōthen all over Grammar Adverb Strongs 509 BSB/Thayers From ano; from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew. × πάλιν palin again ? Grammar Adverb Strongs 3825 BSB/Thayers Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand. δὲ de But νῦν nyn now that γνόντες gnontes you know Θεόν Theon God , μᾶλλον mallon or rather δὲ de vvv γνωσθέντες gnōsthentes are known ὑπὸ hypo by Θεοῦ Theou God , πῶς pōs how [is it that] ἐπιστρέφετε epistrephete you are turning πάλιν palin back ἐπὶ epi to τὰ ta those ἀσθενῆ asthenē weak καὶ kai and πτωχὰ ptōcha worthless στοιχεῖα stoicheia principles ? θέλετε thelete Do you wish δουλεύειν* douleuein to be enslaved οἷς hois by [them] ἄνωθεν anōthen all over πάλιν palin again ?
10	You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!
	× παρατηρεῖσθε paratēreisthe You are observing Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 3906 BSB/Thayers To watch, observe scrupulously. From para and tereo; to inspect alongside, i.e. Note insidiously or scrupulously. × ἡμέρας hēmeras [special] days Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural Strongs 2250 BSB/Thayers A day, the period from sunrise to sunset. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × μῆνας mēnas months Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3376 BSB/Thayers A (lunar) month. A primary word; a month. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × καιροὺς kairous seasons Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 2540 BSB/Thayers Fitting season, season, opportunity, occasion, time. Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. Set or proper time. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × ἐνιαυτούς eniautous years ! Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 1763 BSB/Thayers A year, cycle of time. Prolongation from a primary enos; a year. παρατηρεῖσθε paratēreisthe You are observing ἡμέρας hēmeras [special] days καὶ kai and μῆνας mēnas months καὶ kai and καιροὺς kairous seasons καὶ kai and ἐνιαυτούς eniautous years !
11	I fear for you, that my efforts for you may have been in vain.
	× φοβοῦμαι phoboumai I fear Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular Strongs 5399 BSB/Thayers From phobos; to frighten, i.e. to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. Revere. × ὑμᾶς hymas for you , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × μή mē [that] Grammar Adverb Strongs 3361 BSB/Thayers Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether. × κεκοπίακα kekopiaka my efforts Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 2872 BSB/Thayers From a derivative of kopos; to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard. × εἰς eis for Grammar Preposition Strongs 1519 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases. × ὑμᾶς hymas you Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × πως pōs may have been Grammar Adverb Strongs 4459 BSB/Thayers Adverb from the base of pou; an interrogative particle of manner; in what way?; also as exclamation, how much! × εἰκῇ eikē in vain . Grammar Adverb Strongs 1500 BSB/Thayers Without a cause, purpose; purposelessly, in vain, for nothing. Probably from eiko; idly, i.e. Without reason. φοβοῦμαι phoboumai I fear ὑμᾶς hymas for you , μή mē [that] κεκοπίακα kekopiaka my efforts εἰς eis for ὑμᾶς hymas you πως pōs may have been εἰκῇ eikē in vain .
12	I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I became like you. You have done me no wrong.
	× δέομαι deomai I beg Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular Strongs 1189 BSB/Thayers To want for myself; I want, need; I beg, request, beseech, pray. Middle voice of deo; to beg, i.e. Petition. × ὑμῶν hymōn you , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , Grammar Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural Strongs 80 BSB/Thayers A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote. × Γίνεσθε Ginesthe become Grammar Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1096 BSB/Thayers A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude. × ὡς hōs like Grammar Adverb Strongs 5613 BSB/Thayers Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner. × ἐγώ egō me , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × ὅτι hoti for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × κἀγὼ kagō I became Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Strongs 2504 BSB/Thayers To also, I too, but I. From kai and ego; so also the dative case kamoi, and accusative case kame and I, me. × ὡς hōs like Grammar Adverb Strongs 5613 BSB/Thayers Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner. × ὑμεῖς hymeis you . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἠδικήσατε ēdikēsate You have done me no wrong Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 91 BSB/Thayers To act unjustly towards, injure, harm. From adikos; to be unjust, i.e. do wrong. × με me . . . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × οὐδέν ouden . . . . Grammar Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 3762 BSB/Thayers No one, none, nothing. δέομαι deomai I beg ὑμῶν hymōn you , ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , Γίνεσθε Ginesthe become ὡς hōs like ἐγώ egō me , ὅτι hoti for κἀγὼ kagō I became ὡς hōs like ὑμεῖς hymeis you . ἠδικήσατε ēdikēsate You have done me no wrong με me . . . οὐδέν ouden . . . .
13	You know that it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you.
	× δὲ de - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × Οἴδατε Oidate You know Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1492 BSB/Thayers To know, remember, appreciate. × ὅτι hoti that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × δι’ di’ it was because of Grammar Preposition Strongs 1223 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through. × ἀσθένειαν astheneian an illness Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 769 BSB/Thayers From asthenes; feebleness; by implication, malady; morally, frailty. × τῆς tēs . . . Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × σαρκὸς sarkos . . . Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 4561 BSB/Thayers Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. × εὐηγγελισάμην euēngelisamēn [that] I first preached the gospel Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular Strongs 2097 BSB/Thayers From eu and aggelos; to announce good news especially the gospel. × τὸ to . . . Grammar Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × πρότερον proteron . . . Grammar Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative Strongs 4386 BSB/Thayers Formerly, before. Neuter of proteros as adverb; previously. × ὑμῖν hymin to you . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. δὲ de - Οἴδατε Oidate You know ὅτι hoti that δι’ di’ it was because of ἀσθένειαν astheneian an illness τῆς tēs . . . σαρκὸς sarkos . . . εὐηγγελισάμην euēngelisamēn [that] I first preached the gospel τὸ to . . . πρότερον proteron . . . ὑμῖν hymin to you .
14	And although my illness was a trial to you, you did not despise or reject me. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus Himself.
	× καὶ kai And Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × ἐν en [although] Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × τῇ tē - Grammar Article - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × μου mou my Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × σαρκί sarki [illness] Grammar Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 4561 BSB/Thayers Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. × τὸν ton - Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × πειρασμὸν peirasmon [was a] trial Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3986 BSB/Thayers From peirazo; a putting to proof (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity. × ὑμῶν hymōn to you , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × οὐκ ouk vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × ἐξουθενήσατε exouthenēsate you did not despise Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1848 BSB/Thayers To set at naught, ignore, despise. A variation of exoudenoo and meaning the same. × οὐδὲ oude [or] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3761 BSB/Thayers Neither, nor, not even, and not. From ou and de; not however, i.e. Neither, nor, not even. × ἐξεπτύσατε exeptysate reject [me] . Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1609 BSB/Thayers To spit out, disdain, reject, loathe. From ek and ptuo; to spit out, i.e. spurn. × ἀλλὰ alla Instead , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × ἐδέξασθέ edexasthe you welcomed Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1209 BSB/Thayers To take, receive, accept, welcome. Middle voice of a primary verb; to receive. × με me me Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × ὡς hōs as if [I were] Grammar Adverb Strongs 5613 BSB/Thayers Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner. × ἄγγελον angelon an angel Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 32 BSB/Thayers From aggello; a messenger; especially an |angel|; by implication, a pastor. × Θεοῦ Theou of God , Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 2316 BSB/Thayers A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. × ὡς hōs as if [I were] Grammar Adverb Strongs 5613 BSB/Thayers Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner. × Χριστὸν Christon Christ Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 5547 BSB/Thayers Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus. × Ἰησοῦν Iēsoun Jesus [Himself] . Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 2424 BSB/Thayers Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites. καὶ kai And ἐν en [although] τῇ tē - μου mou my σαρκί sarki [illness] τὸν ton - πειρασμὸν peirasmon [was a] trial ὑμῶν hymōn to you , οὐκ ouk vvv ἐξουθενήσατε exouthenēsate you did not despise οὐδὲ oude [or] ἐξεπτύσατε exeptysate reject [me] . ἀλλὰ alla Instead , ἐδέξασθέ edexasthe you welcomed με me me ὡς hōs as if [I were] ἄγγελον angelon an angel Θεοῦ Theou of God , ὡς hōs as if [I were] Χριστὸν Christon Christ Ἰησοῦν Iēsoun Jesus [Himself] .
15	What then has become of your blessing? For I can testify that, if it were possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
	× ποῦ pou What Grammar Adverb Strongs 4226 BSB/Thayers Genitive case of an interrogative pronoun pos otherwise obsolete; as adverb of place; at what locality. × οὖν oun then [has become] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3767 BSB/Thayers Therefore, then. Apparently a primary word; certainly, or accordingly. × ὑμῶν hymōn of your Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ὁ ho - Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × μακαρισμὸς makarismos blessing ? Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3108 BSB/Thayers Regarding as happy, blessed, or enviable. From makarizo; beatification, i.e. Attribution of good fortune. × γὰρ gar For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × μαρτυρῶ martyrō I can testify Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 3140 BSB/Thayers To witness, bear witness, give evidence, testify, give a good report. From martus; to be a witness, i.e. Testify. × ὑμῖν hymin - Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ὅτι hoti that , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × εἰ ei if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1487 BSB/Thayers If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. × δυνατὸν dynaton [it were] possible , Grammar Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 1415 BSB/Thayers (a) of persons: powerful, able, (b) of things: possible. From dunamai; powerful or capable; neuter possible. × ἐξορύξαντες exoryxantes you would have torn out Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Strongs 1846 BSB/Thayers (a) I dig out, hence: I open up, (b) I gouge. From ek and orusso; to dig out, i.e. to extract, remove. × ὑμῶν hymōn your Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × τοὺς tous - Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ὀφθαλμοὺς ophthalmous eyes Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3788 BSB/Thayers The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy. × ἐδώκατέ edōkate [and] given [them] Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1325 BSB/Thayers To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give. × μοι moi to me . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. ποῦ pou What οὖν oun then [has become] ὑμῶν hymōn of your ὁ ho - μακαρισμὸς makarismos blessing ? γὰρ gar For μαρτυρῶ martyrō I can testify ὑμῖν hymin - ὅτι hoti that , εἰ ei if δυνατὸν dynaton [it were] possible , ἐξορύξαντες exoryxantes you would have torn out ὑμῶν hymōn your τοὺς tous - ὀφθαλμοὺς ophthalmous eyes ἐδώκατέ edōkate [and] given [them] μοι moi to me .
16	Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
	× ὥστε hōste vvv Grammar Conjunction Strongs 5620 BSB/Thayers So that, therefore, so then, so as to. From hos and te; so too, i.e. Thus therefore. × γέγονα gegona Have I now become Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 1096 BSB/Thayers A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude. × ὑμῶν hymōn your Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἐχθρὸς echthros enemy Grammar Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 2190 BSB/Thayers Hated, hostile; subst: an enemy. From a primary echtho; hateful; usually as a noun, an adversary. × ἀληθεύων alētheuōn [by] telling you the truth Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers To say (speak) truth, do truth, maintain truth (the truth). From alethes; to be true. × ὑμῖν hymin . . . ? Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. ὥστε hōste vvv γέγονα gegona Have I now become ὑμῶν hymōn your ἐχθρὸς echthros enemy ἀληθεύων alētheuōn [by] telling you the truth ὑμῖν hymin . . . ?
17	Those people are zealous for you, but not in a good way. Instead, they want to isolate you from us, so that you may be zealous for them.
	× Ζηλοῦσιν Zēlousin [Those people] are zealous for you Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strongs 2206 BSB/Thayers From zelos; to have warmth of feeling for or against. × ὑμᾶς hymas . . . , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × οὐ ou [but] not Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × καλῶς kalōs in a good way . Grammar Adverb Strongs 2573 BSB/Thayers Well, nobly, honorably, rightly. Adverb from kalos; well. × ἀλλὰ alla Instead , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × θέλουσιν thelousin they want Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strongs 2309 BSB/Thayers To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design. × ἐκκλεῖσαι ekkleisai to isolate Grammar Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Strongs 1576 BSB/Thayers To shut out, exclude, separate. From ek and kleio; to shut out. × ὑμᾶς hymas you [from us] , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἵνα hina so that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2443 BSB/Thayers In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that. × ζηλοῦτε zēloute you may be zealous Grammar Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 2206 BSB/Thayers From zelos; to have warmth of feeling for or against. × αὐτοὺς autous for them . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Strongs 846 BSB/Thayers He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. Ζηλοῦσιν Zēlousin [Those people] are zealous for you ὑμᾶς hymas . . . , οὐ ou [but] not καλῶς kalōs in a good way . ἀλλὰ alla Instead , θέλουσιν thelousin they want ἐκκλεῖσαι ekkleisai to isolate ὑμᾶς hymas you [from us] , ἵνα hina so that ζηλοῦτε zēloute you may be zealous αὐτοὺς autous for them .
18	Nevertheless, it is good to be zealous if it serves a noble purpose—at any time, and not only when I am with you.
	× δὲ de Nevertheless , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × καλὸν kalon [it is] good Grammar Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 2570 BSB/Thayers Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous. × ζηλοῦσθαι zēlousthai to be zealous Grammar Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive Strongs 2206 BSB/Thayers From zelos; to have warmth of feeling for or against. × ἐν en if it serves Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × καλῷ kalō a noble [purpose] — Grammar Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular Strongs 2570 BSB/Thayers Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous. × πάντοτε pantote at any time , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3842 BSB/Thayers Always, at all times, ever. From pas and hote; every when, i.e. At all times. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × μὴ mē not Grammar Adverb Strongs 3361 BSB/Thayers Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether. × μόνον monon only Grammar Adverb Strongs 3440 BSB/Thayers Alone, but, only. Neuter of monos as adverb; merely. × ἐν en when Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × με me I am Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × τῷ tō - Grammar Article - Dative Neuter Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × παρεῖναί pareinai vvv Grammar Verb - Present Infinitive Active Strongs 3918 BSB/Thayers From para and eimi; to be near, i.e. At hand; neuter present participle time being, or property. × πρὸς pros with Grammar Preposition Strongs 4314 BSB/Thayers To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward. × ὑμᾶς hymas you . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. δὲ de Nevertheless , καλὸν kalon [it is] good ζηλοῦσθαι zēlousthai to be zealous ἐν en if it serves καλῷ kalō a noble [purpose] — πάντοτε pantote at any time , καὶ kai and μὴ mē not μόνον monon only ἐν en when με me I am τῷ tō - παρεῖναί pareinai vvv πρὸς pros with ὑμᾶς hymas you .
19	My children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,
	× μου mou My Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × Τέκνα Tekna children , Grammar Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural Strongs 5043 BSB/Thayers A child, descendent, inhabitant. From the base of timoria; a child. × οὓς hous for whom Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 3739 BSB/Thayers Who, which, what, that. × πάλιν palin I am again Grammar Adverb Strongs 3825 BSB/Thayers Probably from the same as pale; anew, i.e. back, once more, or furthermore or on the other hand. × ὠδίνω ōdinō in the pains of childbirth Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 5605 BSB/Thayers To be in travail, suffer birth-pangs. From odin; to experience the pains of parturition. × μέχρις mechris until Grammar Preposition Strongs 3360 BSB/Thayers As far as, until, even to. × οὗ hou - Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3739 BSB/Thayers Who, which, what, that. × Χριστὸς Christos Christ Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 5547 BSB/Thayers Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus. × μορφωθῇ morphōthē is formed Grammar Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 3445 BSB/Thayers To form, fashion, shape, mold. From the same as morphe; to fashion. × ἐν en in Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × ὑμῖν hymin you , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. μου mou My Τέκνα Tekna children , οὓς hous for whom πάλιν palin I am again ὠδίνω ōdinō in the pains of childbirth μέχρις mechris until οὗ hou - Χριστὸς Christos Christ μορφωθῇ morphōthē is formed ἐν en in ὑμῖν hymin you ,
20	how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you.
	× δὲ de [how] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × ἤθελον ēthelon I wish Grammar Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Strongs 2309 BSB/Thayers To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design. × παρεῖναι pareinai I could be Grammar Verb - Present Infinitive Active Strongs 3918 BSB/Thayers From para and eimi; to be near, i.e. At hand; neuter present participle time being, or property. × πρὸς pros with Grammar Preposition Strongs 4314 BSB/Thayers To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward. × ὑμᾶς hymas you Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἄρτι arti now Grammar Adverb Strongs 737 BSB/Thayers Now, just now, at this moment. Adverb from a derivative of airo through the idea of suspension; just now. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × ἀλλάξαι allaxai change Grammar Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Strongs 236 BSB/Thayers To change, alter, exchange, transform. From allos; to make different. × μου mou my Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × τὴν tēn - Grammar Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × φωνήν phōnēn tone , Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 5456 BSB/Thayers Probably akin to phaino through the idea of disclosure; a tone; by implication, an address, saying or language. × ὅτι hoti because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × ἀποροῦμαι aporoumai I am perplexed Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers From a compound of a and the base of poreuomai; to have no way out, i.e. Be at a loss. × ἐν en about Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × ὑμῖν hymin you . Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. δὲ de [how] ἤθελον ēthelon I wish παρεῖναι pareinai I could be πρὸς pros with ὑμᾶς hymas you ἄρτι arti now καὶ kai and ἀλλάξαι allaxai change μου mou my τὴν tēn - φωνήν phōnēn tone , ὅτι hoti because ἀποροῦμαι aporoumai I am perplexed ἐν en about ὑμῖν hymin you .
21	Tell me, you who want to be under the law, do you not understand what the law says?
	× Λέγετέ Legete Tell Grammar Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 3004 Cross Reference (Genesis 21:9–21) BSB/Thayers (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. × μοι moi me , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × οἱ hoi [you] who Grammar Article - Vocative Masculine Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × θέλοντες thelontes want Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Masculine Plural Strongs 2309 BSB/Thayers To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design. × εἶναι einai to be Grammar Verb - Present Infinitive Active Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ὑπὸ hypo under Grammar Preposition Strongs 5259 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when). × νόμον nomon [the] law , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3551 BSB/Thayers From a primary nemo; law, genitive case, specially, (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively. × οὐκ ouk vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × ἀκούετε akouete do you not understand [what] Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 191 BSB/Thayers To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear. × τὸν ton the Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × νόμον nomon law [says] ? Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3551 BSB/Thayers From a primary nemo; law, genitive case, specially, (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively. Λέγετέ Legete Tell μοι moi me , οἱ hoi [you] who θέλοντες thelontes want εἶναι einai to be ὑπὸ hypo under νόμον nomon [the] law , οὐκ ouk vvv ἀκούετε akouete do you not understand [what] τὸν ton the νόμον nomon law [says] ?
22	For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.
	× γὰρ gar For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × γέγραπται gegraptai it is written Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1125 BSB/Thayers A primary verb; to |grave|, especially to write; figuratively, to describe. × ὅτι hoti that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × Ἀβραὰμ Abraam Abraham Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 11 BSB/Thayers Abraham, progenitor of the Hebrew race. Of Hebrew origin; Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch. × ἔσχεν eschen had Grammar Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 2192 BSB/Thayers To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold. × δύο dyo two Grammar Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 1417 BSB/Thayers Two. A primary numeral; |two|. × υἱοὺς huious sons , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × ἕνα hena one Grammar Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 1520 BSB/Thayers One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one. × ἐκ ek by Grammar Preposition Strongs 1537 BSB/Thayers From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. × τῆς tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3814 BSB/Thayers A female slave, maidservant, maid, young girl. Feminine diminutive of pais; a girl, i.e., a female slave or servant. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × ἕνα hena [the other] Grammar Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 1520 BSB/Thayers One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one. × ἐκ ek by Grammar Preposition Strongs 1537 BSB/Thayers From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. × τῆς tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] . Grammar Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1658 Footnote See Genesis 16:15 and Genesis 21:2–3. BSB/Thayers Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt. γὰρ gar For γέγραπται gegraptai it is written ὅτι hoti that Ἀβραὰμ Abraam Abraham ἔσχεν eschen had δύο dyo two υἱοὺς huious sons , ἕνα hena one ἐκ ek by τῆς tēs the παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman καὶ kai and ἕνα hena [the other] ἐκ ek by τῆς tēs the ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] .
23	His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born through the promise.
	× ἀλλ’ all’ - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × μὲν men - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3303 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; properly, indicative of affirmation or concession; usually followed by a contrasted clause with de. × ὁ ho His [son] Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐκ ek by Grammar Preposition Strongs 1537 BSB/Thayers From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. × τῆς tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3814 BSB/Thayers A female slave, maidservant, maid, young girl. Feminine diminutive of pais; a girl, i.e., a female slave or servant. × γεγέννηται gegennētai was born Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1080 BSB/Thayers From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate. × κατὰ kata according to Grammar Preposition Strongs 2596 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined). × σάρκα sarka [the] flesh , Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 4561 BSB/Thayers Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. × δὲ de [but] Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × ὁ ho [his son] Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐκ ek by Grammar Preposition Strongs 1537 BSB/Thayers From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out. × τῆς tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] Grammar Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1658 BSB/Thayers Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt. × δι’* di’ [was born] through Grammar Preposition Strongs 1223 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through. × 〈τῆς〉 tēs the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐπαγγελίας epangelias promise . Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1860 BSB/Thayers A promise. From epaggello; an announcement. ἀλλ’ all’ - μὲν men - ὁ ho His [son] ἐκ ek by τῆς tēs the παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman γεγέννηται gegennētai was born κατὰ kata according to σάρκα sarka [the] flesh , δὲ de [but] ὁ ho [his son] ἐκ ek by τῆς tēs the ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] δι’* di’ [was born] through 〈τῆς〉 tēs the ἐπαγγελίας epangelias promise .
24	These things serve as illustrations, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery: This is Hagar.
	× ἅτινά hatina These [things] Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 3748 BSB/Thayers Whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever. × ἐστιν estin vvv Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ἀλληγορούμενα allēgoroumena serve as illustrations , Grammar Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers To speak allegorically. From allos and agoreo (compare agora); to allegorize. × γάρ gar for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × αὗται hautai [the women] Grammar Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers This; he, she, it. × εἰσιν eisin represent Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × δύο dyo two Grammar Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural Strongs 1417 BSB/Thayers Two. A primary numeral; |two|. × διαθῆκαι diathēkai covenants . Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers From diatithemai; properly, a disposition, i.e. a contract. × μὲν men - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3303 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; properly, indicative of affirmation or concession; usually followed by a contrasted clause with de. × μία mia One [covenant] Grammar Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 1520 BSB/Thayers One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one. × ἀπὸ apo [is] from Grammar Preposition Strongs 575 BSB/Thayers From, away from. A primary particle; |off, | i.e. Away, in various senses. × ὄρους orous Mount Grammar Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular Strongs 3735 BSB/Thayers A mountain, hill. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). × Σινᾶ Sina Sinai Grammar Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular Strongs 4614 BSB/Thayers Sinai, a mountain in Arabia. Of Hebrew origin; Sina, a mountain in Arabia. × γεννῶσα gennōsa [and bears] children Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 1080 BSB/Thayers From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate. × εἰς eis into Grammar Preposition Strongs 1519 BSB/Thayers A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases. × δουλείαν douleian slavery : Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers Slavery, bondage. From douleuo; slavery. × ἥτις hētis This Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 3748 BSB/Thayers Whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever. × ἐστὶν estin is Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × Ἁγάρ Hagar Hagar . Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 28 BSB/Thayers Hagar, the servant of Sarah, concubine of Abraham. Of Hebrew origin; Hagar, the concubine of Abraham. ἅτινά hatina These [things] ἐστιν estin vvv ἀλληγορούμενα allēgoroumena serve as illustrations , γάρ gar for αὗται hautai [the women] εἰσιν eisin represent δύο dyo two διαθῆκαι diathēkai covenants . μὲν men - μία mia One [covenant] ἀπὸ apo [is] from ὄρους orous Mount Σινᾶ Sina Sinai γεννῶσα gennōsa [and bears] children εἰς eis into δουλείαν douleian slavery : ἥτις hētis This ἐστὶν estin is Ἁγάρ Hagar Hagar .
25	Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present-day Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.
	× δὲ de Now Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × τὸ to - Grammar Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Ἁγὰρ Hagar Hagar Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 28 BSB/Thayers Hagar, the servant of Sarah, concubine of Abraham. Of Hebrew origin; Hagar, the concubine of Abraham. × ἐστὶν estin stands for Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ὄρος oros Mount Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 3735 BSB/Thayers A mountain, hill. Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). × Σινᾶ Sina Sinai Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular Strongs 4614 BSB/Thayers Sinai, a mountain in Arabia. Of Hebrew origin; Sina, a mountain in Arabia. × ἐν en in Grammar Preposition Strongs 1722 BSB/Thayers In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; |in, | at, on, by, etc. × τῇ tē - Grammar Article - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Ἀραβίᾳ Arabia Arabia Grammar Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 688 BSB/Thayers Arabia, the district south of Palestine. Of Hebrew origin; Arabia, a region of Asia. × δὲ de and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × συστοιχεῖ systoichei corresponds Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 4960 BSB/Thayers To be in the same rank with; I answer to, correspond to. From sun and stoicheo; to file together, i.e. to correspond to. × τῇ tē to the Grammar Article - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × νῦν nyn present-day Grammar Adverb Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers A primary particle of present time; |now|; also as noun or adjective present or immediate. × Ἰερουσαλήμ Ierousalēm Jerusalem , Grammar Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strongs 2419 BSB/Thayers Of Hebrew origin; Hierusalem, the capitol of Palestine. × γὰρ gar because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × δουλεύει douleuei she is in slavery Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1398 BSB/Thayers To be a slave, be subject to, obey, be devoted. From doulos; to be a slave to. × μετὰ meta with Grammar Preposition Strongs 3326 BSB/Thayers (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. × αὐτῆς autēs her Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular Strongs 846 BSB/Thayers He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. × τῶν tōn - Grammar Article - Genitive Neuter Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × τέκνων teknōn children . Grammar Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural Strongs 5043 BSB/Thayers A child, descendent, inhabitant. From the base of timoria; a child. δὲ de Now τὸ to - Ἁγὰρ Hagar Hagar ἐστὶν estin stands for ὄρος oros Mount Σινᾶ Sina Sinai ἐν en in τῇ tē - Ἀραβίᾳ Arabia Arabia δὲ de and συστοιχεῖ systoichei corresponds τῇ tē to the νῦν nyn present-day Ἰερουσαλήμ Ierousalēm Jerusalem , γὰρ gar because δουλεύει douleuei she is in slavery μετὰ meta with αὐτῆς autēs her τῶν tōn - τέκνων teknōn children .
26	But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.
	× δὲ de But Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × ἡ hē the Grammar Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × Ἰερουσαλὴμ Ierousalēm Jerusalem Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 2419 BSB/Thayers Of Hebrew origin; Hierusalem, the capitol of Palestine. × ἄνω anō above Grammar Adverb Strongs 507 BSB/Thayers Up, above, up to the top, up to the brim, things above, heaven, the heavenly region. Adverb from anti; upward or on the top. × ἐστίν estin is Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ἐλευθέρα eleuthera free , Grammar Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 1658 BSB/Thayers Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt. × ἥτις hētis [and she] Grammar Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 3748 BSB/Thayers Whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever. × ἐστὶν estin is Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × ἡμῶν hēmōn our Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural Strongs 1473 BSB/Thayers I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I. × μήτηρ mētēr mother . Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 3384 BSB/Thayers A mother. Apparently a primary word; a |mother|. δὲ de But ἡ hē the Ἰερουσαλὴμ Ierousalēm Jerusalem ἄνω anō above ἐστίν estin is ἐλευθέρα eleuthera free , ἥτις hētis [and she] ἐστὶν estin is ἡμῶν hēmōn our μήτηρ mētēr mother .
27	For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.”
	× γάρ gar For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × γέγραπται gegraptai it is written : Grammar Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1125 BSB/Thayers A primary verb; to |grave|, especially to write; figuratively, to describe. × Εὐφράνθητι Euphranthēti “ Rejoice , Grammar Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular Strongs 2165 BSB/Thayers From eu and phren; to put in a good frame of mind, i.e. Rejoice. × στεῖρα steira [O] barren woman , Grammar Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular Strongs 4723 BSB/Thayers Barren. A contraction from stereos; |sterile|. × ἡ hē who Grammar Article - Vocative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × οὐ ou vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × τίκτουσα tiktousa bears no children ; Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine Singular Strongs 5088 BSB/Thayers A strengthened form of a primary teko tek'-o; to produce, literally or figuratively. × ῥῆξον rhēxon break forth Grammar Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Strongs 4486 BSB/Thayers To rend, break asunder; I break forth (into speech); I throw or dash down. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × βόησον boēson cry aloud , Grammar Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Strongs 994 BSB/Thayers To shout, call aloud, proclaim. Apparently a prolonged form of a primary verb; to halloo, i.e. Shout. × ἡ hē [you] who Grammar Article - Vocative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × οὐκ ouk {have} never Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × ὠδίνουσα ōdinousa travailed ; Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine Singular Strongs 5605 BSB/Thayers To be in travail, suffer birth-pangs. From odin; to experience the pains of parturition. × ὅτι hoti because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3754 BSB/Thayers Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because. × πολλὰ polla vvv Grammar Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 4183 BSB/Thayers Much, many; often. × μᾶλλον mallon more Grammar Adverb Strongs 3123 BSB/Thayers More, rather. Neuter of the comparative of the same as malista; more) or rather. × τὰ ta [are] the Grammar Article - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × τέκνα tekna children Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 5043 BSB/Thayers A child, descendent, inhabitant. From the base of timoria; a child. × τῆς tēs of the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐρήμου erēmou desolate woman Grammar Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 2048 BSB/Thayers Lonesome, i.e. waste. × ἢ ē than Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2228 BSB/Thayers Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than. × τῆς tēs of her who Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐχούσης echousēs has Grammar Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 2192 BSB/Thayers To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold. × τὸν ton - Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἄνδρα andra a husband .” Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 435 Footnote Isaiah 54:1 BSB/Thayers A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man. γάρ gar For γέγραπται gegraptai it is written : Εὐφράνθητι Euphranthēti “ Rejoice , στεῖρα steira [O] barren woman , ἡ hē who οὐ ou vvv τίκτουσα tiktousa bears no children ; ῥῆξον rhēxon break forth καὶ kai and βόησον boēson cry aloud , ἡ hē [you] who οὐκ ouk {have} never ὠδίνουσα ōdinousa travailed ; ὅτι hoti because πολλὰ polla vvv μᾶλλον mallon more τὰ ta [are] the τέκνα tekna children τῆς tēs of the ἐρήμου erēmou desolate woman ἢ ē than τῆς tēs of her who ἐχούσης echousēs has τὸν ton - ἄνδρα andra a husband .”
28	Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
	× δέ de Now Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; but, and, etc. × Ὑμεῖς Hymeis you , Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural Strongs 4771 Footnote WH, BYZ, and TR we BSB/Thayers You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou. × ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , Grammar Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural Strongs 80 BSB/Thayers A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote. × κατὰ kata like Grammar Preposition Strongs 2596 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined). × Ἰσαὰκ Isaak Isaac , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 2464 BSB/Thayers (Hebrew), Isaac, the patriarch. Of Hebrew origin; Isaac, the son of Abraham. × ἐστέ este are Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × τέκνα tekna children Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 5043 BSB/Thayers A child, descendent, inhabitant. From the base of timoria; a child. × ἐπαγγελίας epangelias of promise . Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1860 BSB/Thayers A promise. From epaggello; an announcement. δέ de Now Ὑμεῖς Hymeis you , ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , κατὰ kata like Ἰσαὰκ Isaak Isaac , ἐστέ este are τέκνα tekna children ἐπαγγελίας epangelias of promise .
29	At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.
	× τότε tote At that time , Grammar Adverb Strongs 5119 BSB/Thayers Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that. × ἀλλ’ all’ however , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × ὁ ho the [son] Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × γεννηθεὶς gennētheis born Grammar Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 1080 BSB/Thayers From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate. × κατὰ kata by Grammar Preposition Strongs 2596 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined). × σάρκα sarka [the] flesh Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 4561 BSB/Thayers Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. × ἐδίωκεν ediōken persecuted Grammar Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 1377 BSB/Thayers To pursue, hence: I persecute. A prolonged form of a primary verb dio; to pursue; by implication, to persecute. × τὸν ton the [son born] Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × κατὰ kata by Grammar Preposition Strongs 2596 BSB/Thayers A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined). × Πνεῦμα Pneuma [the] Spirit . Grammar Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 4151 BSB/Thayers Wind, breath, spirit. × ὥσπερ hōsper vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 5618 BSB/Thayers Just as, as, even as. From hos and per; just as, i.e. Exactly like. × οὕτως houtōs [It is] the same Grammar Adverb Strongs 3779 BSB/Thayers Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows). × καὶ kai . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × νῦν nyn now . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers A primary particle of present time; |now|; also as noun or adjective present or immediate. τότε tote At that time , ἀλλ’ all’ however , ὁ ho the [son] γεννηθεὶς gennētheis born κατὰ kata by σάρκα sarka [the] flesh ἐδίωκεν ediōken persecuted τὸν ton the [son born] κατὰ kata by Πνεῦμα Pneuma [the] Spirit . ὥσπερ hōsper vvv οὕτως houtōs [It is] the same καὶ kai . . . νῦν nyn now .
30	But what does the Scripture say? “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”
	× Ἀλλὰ Alla But Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × τί ti what Grammar Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular Strongs 5101 BSB/Thayers Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what. × ἡ hē {does} the Grammar Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × γραφή graphē Scripture Grammar Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strongs 1124 BSB/Thayers (a) a writing, (b) a passage of scripture; plur: the scriptures. A document, i.e. Holy Writ. × λέγει legei say ? Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 3004 BSB/Thayers (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. × Ἔκβαλε Ekbale “ Expel Grammar Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Strongs 1544 BSB/Thayers To throw (cast, put) out; I banish; I bring forth, produce. From ek and ballo; to eject. × τὴν tēn the Grammar Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × παιδίσκην paidiskēn slave woman Grammar Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Strongs 3814 BSB/Thayers A female slave, maidservant, maid, young girl. Feminine diminutive of pais; a girl, i.e., a female slave or servant. × καὶ kai and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 2532 BSB/Thayers And, even, also, namely. × αὐτῆς autēs her Grammar Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular Strongs 846 BSB/Thayers He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. × τὸν ton - Grammar Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × υἱὸν huion son , Grammar Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × γὰρ gar for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1063 BSB/Thayers For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. × ὁ ho the Grammar Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × τῆς tēs vvv Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman’s Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3814 BSB/Thayers A female slave, maidservant, maid, young girl. Feminine diminutive of pais; a girl, i.e., a female slave or servant. × υἱὸς huios son Grammar Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. × οὐ ou vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × μὴ mē vvv Grammar Adverb Strongs 3361 BSB/Thayers Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether. × κληρονομήσει klēronomēsei will never share in the inheritance Grammar Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Strongs 2816 BSB/Thayers To inherit, obtain (possess) by inheritance, acquire. From kleronomos; to be an heir to. × μετὰ meta with Grammar Preposition Strongs 3326 BSB/Thayers (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. × τοῦ tou the Grammar Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × τῆς tēs vvv Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman’s] Grammar Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1658 BSB/Thayers Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt. × υἱοῦ huiou son .” Grammar Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Strongs 5207 Footnote Genesis 21:10 BSB/Thayers A son, descendent. Apparently a primary word; a |son|, used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship. Ἀλλὰ Alla But τί ti what ἡ hē {does} the γραφή graphē Scripture λέγει legei say ? Ἔκβαλε Ekbale “ Expel τὴν tēn the παιδίσκην paidiskēn slave woman καὶ kai and αὐτῆς autēs her τὸν ton - υἱὸν huion son , γὰρ gar for ὁ ho the τῆς tēs vvv παιδίσκης paidiskēs slave woman’s υἱὸς huios son οὐ ou vvv μὴ mē vvv κληρονομήσει klēronomēsei will never share in the inheritance μετὰ meta with τοῦ tou the τῆς tēs vvv ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman’s] υἱοῦ huiou son .”
31	Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
	× διό dio Therefore , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1352 BSB/Thayers Wherefore, on which account, therefore. From dia and hos; through which thing, i.e. Consequently. × ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , Grammar Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural Strongs 80 BSB/Thayers A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote. × ἐσμὲν esmen we are Grammar Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural Strongs 1510 BSB/Thayers I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. × οὐκ ouk not Grammar Adverb Strongs 3756 BSB/Thayers No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. × τέκνα tekna children Grammar Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural Strongs 5043 BSB/Thayers A child, descendent, inhabitant. From the base of timoria; a child. × παιδίσκης paidiskēs of [the] slave woman , Grammar Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3814 BSB/Thayers A female slave, maidservant, maid, young girl. Feminine diminutive of pais; a girl, i.e., a female slave or servant. × ἀλλὰ alla but Grammar Conjunction Strongs 235 BSB/Thayers But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise. × τῆς tēs of the Grammar Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. × ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] . Grammar Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular Strongs 1658 BSB/Thayers Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt. διό dio Therefore , ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers , ἐσμὲν esmen we are οὐκ ouk not τέκνα tekna children παιδίσκης paidiskēs of [the] slave woman , ἀλλὰ alla but τῆς tēs of the ἐλευθέρας eleutheras free [woman] .