1	This is the account of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who also had sons after the flood.
	× וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ wə·’êl·leh This Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 Cross Reference (1 Chronicles 1:4–27) BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת tō·wl·ḏōṯ is the account Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8435 BSB/Thayers 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies   1a) account of men and their descendants     1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants     1a2) one's contemporaries     1a3) course of history (of creation etc)   1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) × נֹ֔חַ nō·aḥ of Noah’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5146 BSB/Thayers     Noah = |rest| 1) son of Lamech, father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth; builder of the ark which saved his family from the destruction of the world which God sent on the world by the flood; became the new seminal head of mankind because his family were the only survivors of the flood × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֵׁ֖ם šêm Shem , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × חָ֣ם ḥām Ham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × וָיָ֑פֶת wā·yā·p̄eṯ and Japheth , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3315 BSB/Thayers           Japheth = |opened| 1) the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia × וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ way·yiw·wā·lə·ḏū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × לָהֶ֛ם lā·hem who also Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × בָּנִ֖ים bā·nîm had sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אַחַ֥ר ’a·ḥar after Grammar Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ ham·mab·būl the flood . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3999 BSB/Thayers 1) flood, deluge.   1a) Noah's flood that submerged the entire planet earth under water for about a year ++++     Some think Noah's flood was only local. However the description of it found in Gen. 6 through 8 makes this patently absurd. If it was local, Noah had 120 years to migrate out of the area to safe ground! Why waste all that effort building a ship? He only had to move less than 1500 feet a day to reach the farthest point on the globe! With the possible exception of Ps 29:10, this word always refers to Noah's flood. The real reason for insisting on a local flood is the acceptance of evolution with its long geological ages. Most holding that view are not willing to allow a global world wide flood to have happened less than 5000 years ago. To admit such eliminates the need for the geological ages for most of the geological column would have been rapidly laid down by Noah's flood. וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ wə·’êl·leh This תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת tō·wl·ḏōṯ is the account נֹ֔חַ nō·aḥ of Noah’s בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- sons שֵׁ֖ם šêm Shem , חָ֣ם ḥām Ham , וָיָ֑פֶת wā·yā·p̄eṯ and Japheth , וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ way·yiw·wā·lə·ḏū . . . לָהֶ֛ם lā·hem who also בָּנִ֖ים bā·nîm had sons אַחַ֥ר ’a·ḥar after הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ ham·mab·būl the flood .
2	The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
	× בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֶ֔פֶת ye·p̄eṯ of Japheth : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3315 BSB/Thayers           Japheth = |opened| 1) the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia × גֹּ֣מֶר gō·mer Gomer , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1586 BSB/Thayers       Gomer = |complete| n pr m 1) the eldest son of Japheth and grandson of Noah; the progenitor of the early Cimmerians and other branches of the Celtic family n pr f 2) the unfaithful wife of the prophet Hosea; Hosea's relationship with her was symbolic of God's relationship with wayward Israel × וּמָג֔וֹג ū·mā·ḡō·wḡ Magog , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4031 BSB/Thayers       Magog = |land of Gog| n pr m 1) the 2nd son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of several tribes northward from Israel n pr loc 2) the mountainous region between Cappadocia and Media and habitation of the descendants of Magog, son of Japheth and grandson of Noah × וּמָדַ֖י ū·mā·ḏay Madai , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4074 BSB/Thayers       Media or Medes or Madai = |middle land| n pr m 1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media n pr loc 2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram × וְיָוָ֣ן wə·yā·wān Javan , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3120 BSB/Thayers       Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece| n pr m 1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr loc 2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians   2a) location of descendants of Javan × וְתֻבָ֑ל wə·ṯu·ḇāl Tubal , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8422 BSB/Thayers       Tubal = |thou shall be brought| n pr m 1) son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr terr 2) a region in east Asia Minor   2a) perhaps nearly equal to Cappadocia × וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ ū·me·šeḵ Meshech , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4902 BSB/Thayers         Mesech or Meshech = |drawing out| 1) son of Japheth, grandson of Noah, and progenitor of peoples to the north of Israel   1a) descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia × וְתִירָֽס׃ wə·ṯî·rās and Tiras . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8494 BSB/Thayers       Tiras = |desire| 1) son of Japheth and grandson of Noah בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê The sons יֶ֔פֶת ye·p̄eṯ of Japheth : גֹּ֣מֶר gō·mer Gomer , וּמָג֔וֹג ū·mā·ḡō·wḡ Magog , וּמָדַ֖י ū·mā·ḏay Madai , וְיָוָ֣ן wə·yā·wān Javan , וְתֻבָ֑ל wə·ṯu·ḇāl Tubal , וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ ū·me·šeḵ Meshech , וְתִירָֽס׃ wə·ṯî·rās and Tiras .
3	The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
	× וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × גֹּ֑מֶר gō·mer of Gomer : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1586 BSB/Thayers       Gomer = |complete| n pr m 1) the eldest son of Japheth and grandson of Noah; the progenitor of the early Cimmerians and other branches of the Celtic family n pr f 2) the unfaithful wife of the prophet Hosea; Hosea's relationship with her was symbolic of God's relationship with wayward Israel × אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז ’aš·kă·naz Ashkenaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 813 BSB/Thayers               Ashchenaz or Ashkenaz = |a man as sprinkled: fire as scattered| 1) a descendant of Japheth 2) a northern people, perhaps of Bithynia × וְרִיפַ֖ת wə·rî·p̄aṯ Riphath , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7384 BSB/Thayers           Riphath = |spoken| 1) the 2nd son of Gomer × וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃ wə·ṯō·ḡar·māh and Togarmah . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8425 BSB/Thayers             Togarmah = |thou wilt break her| n pr m 1) son of Gomer, grandson of Japheth, and great grandson of Noah n pr terr 2) territory settled by the descendants of Togarmah   2a) probably the area known as Armenia וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons גֹּ֑מֶר gō·mer of Gomer : אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז ’aš·kă·naz Ashkenaz , וְרִיפַ֖ת wə·rî·p̄aṯ Riphath , וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃ wə·ṯō·ḡar·māh and Togarmah .
4	And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.
	× וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָוָ֖ן yā·wān of Javan : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3120 BSB/Thayers       Javan = |Ionia| or |Greece| n pr m 1) a son of Japheth and grandson of Noah n pr loc 2) Greece, Ionia, Ionians   2a) location of descendants of Javan × אֱלִישָׁ֣ה ’ĕ·lî·šāh Elishah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 473 BSB/Thayers           Elishah = |God of the coming (one)| 1) descendant of Noah, son of Javan; perhaps ancestor of the Aeolians × וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ wə·ṯar·šîš Tarshish , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8659 BSB/Thayers             Tarshish or Tharshish = |yellow jasper| n pr m 1) son of Javan 2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan 3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia n pr loc 4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee   1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain 5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail × כִּתִּ֖ים kit·tîm the Kittites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3794 BSB/Thayers           Chittim or Kittim = |bruisers| 1) a general term for all islanders of the Mediterranean Sea 2) the descendants of Javan, the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah × וְדֹדָנִֽים׃ wə·ḏō·ḏā·nîm and the Rodanites . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 1721 Footnote SP and some MT manuscripts (see also LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:7); most MT manuscripts Dodanites BSB/Thayers           Dodanim or Rodanim = |leaders| 1) sons or descendants of Javan וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons יָוָ֖ן yā·wān of Javan : אֱלִישָׁ֣ה ’ĕ·lî·šāh Elishah , וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ wə·ṯar·šîš Tarshish , כִּתִּ֖ים kit·tîm the Kittites , וְדֹדָנִֽים׃ wə·ḏō·ḏā·nîm and the Rodanites .
5	From these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.
	× מֵ֠אֵלֶּה mê·’êl·leh From these , Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × אִיֵּ֤י ’î·yê the maritime Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 339 BSB/Thayers 1) coast, island, shore, region × הַגּוֹיִם֙ hag·gō·w·yim peoples Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × נִפְרְד֞וּ nip̄·rə·ḏū separated Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6504 BSB/Thayers 1) to separate, divide   1a) (Qal) to divide   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide, separate     1b2) to be divided, be separated   1c) (Piel) to be separated   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to divide, separate     1e2) to make a division, make a separation   1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated × בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām into their territories , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אִ֖ישׁ ’îš vvv Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ lil·šō·nōw according to their languages , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) × לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām by clans Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem within their nations . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| מֵ֠אֵלֶּה mê·’êl·leh From these , אִיֵּ֤י ’î·yê the maritime הַגּוֹיִם֙ hag·gō·w·yim peoples נִפְרְד֞וּ nip̄·rə·ḏū separated בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām into their territories , אִ֖ישׁ ’îš vvv לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ lil·šō·nōw according to their languages , לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām by clans בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem within their nations .
6	The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
	× וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × כּ֥וּשׁ kūš Cush , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × וּמִצְרַ֖יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × וּפ֥וּט ū·p̄ūṭ Put , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6316 BSB/Thayers     Phut or Put = |a bow| 1) a nation and people of northern Africa; probably Libyans × וּכְנָֽעַן׃ ū·ḵə·nā·‘an and Canaan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons חָ֑ם ḥām of Ham : כּ֥וּשׁ kūš Cush , וּמִצְרַ֖יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim , וּפ֥וּט ū·p̄ūṭ Put , וּכְנָֽעַן׃ ū·ḵə·nā·‘an and Canaan .
7	The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
	× וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × כ֔וּשׁ ḵūš of Cush : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × סְבָא֙ sə·ḇā Seba , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5434 BSB/Thayers     Seba = |drink thou| n pr m 1) a son of Cush n pr loc 2) a nation south of Palestine, perhaps Ethiopia × וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה wa·ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2341 BSB/Thayers           Havilah = |circle| n pr loc 1) a part of Eden through which flowed the river Pison (Araxes); was probably the Grecian Colchis, in the northeast corner of Asia Minor, near the Caspian Sea 2) a district in Arabia of the Ishmaelites named from the 2nd son of Cush; probably the district of Kualan, in the northwestern part of Yemen n pr m 3) a son of Cush 4) a son of Joktan × וְסַבְתָּ֥ה wə·saḇ·tāh Sabtah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5454 Footnote Sabtah is a variant of Sabta; see 1 Chronicles 1:9. BSB/Thayers       Sabta or Sabtah = |striking| 1) the 3rd son of Cush × וְרַעְמָ֖ה wə·ra‘·māh Raamah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7484 BSB/Thayers         Raamah = |horse's mane| n pr m 1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan n pr loc 2) a home of traders × וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א wə·saḇ·tə·ḵā and Sabteca . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5455 BSB/Thayers             Sabtecha = |striking| 1) the 5th son of Cush × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רַעְמָ֖ה ra‘·māh of Raamah : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7484 BSB/Thayers         Raamah = |horse's mane| n pr m 1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan n pr loc 2) a home of traders × שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7614 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| or |an oath| n pr m 1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth 2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham 3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah n pr loc 4) a nation in southern Arabia × וּדְדָֽן׃ ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1719 BSB/Thayers       Dedan = |low country| n pr m 1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah n pr loc 2) a place in south Arabia וּבְנֵ֣י ū·ḇə·nê The sons כ֔וּשׁ ḵūš of Cush : סְבָא֙ sə·ḇā Seba , וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה wa·ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , וְסַבְתָּ֥ה wə·saḇ·tāh Sabtah , וְרַעְמָ֖ה wə·ra‘·māh Raamah , וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א wə·saḇ·tə·ḵā and Sabteca . וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê And the sons רַעְמָ֖ה ra‘·māh of Raamah : שְׁבָ֥א šə·ḇā Sheba וּדְדָֽן׃ ū·ḏə·ḏān and Dedan .
8	Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.
	× וְכ֖וּשׁ wə·ḵūš Cush Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3568 BSB/Thayers     Cush = |black| n pr m 1) a Benjamite mentioned only in the title of Ps 7:1 2) the son of Ham and grandson of Noah and the progenitor of the southernmost peoples located in Africa 3) the peoples descended from Cush n pr loc 4) the land occupied by the descendants of Cush located around the southern parts of the Nile (Ethiopia) × יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִמְרֹ֑ד nim·rōḏ Nimrod , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5248 BSB/Thayers         Nimrod = |rebellion| or |the valiant| 1) the son of Cush, grandson of Ham, and great grandson of Noah; a mighty hunter, he established an empire in the area of Babylon and Assyria × ה֣וּא hū who Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הֵחֵ֔ל hê·ḥêl began Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × לִֽהְי֥וֹת lih·yō·wṯ to be Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × גִּבֹּ֖ר gib·bōr a mighty one Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1368 Footnote Or who established himself as a mighty warrior or who became the first fearless leader BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וְכ֖וּשׁ wə·ḵūš Cush יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִמְרֹ֑ד nim·rōḏ Nimrod , ה֣וּא hū who הֵחֵ֔ל hê·ḥêl began לִֽהְי֥וֹת lih·yō·wṯ to be גִּבֹּ֖ר gib·bōr a mighty one בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth .
9	He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD.”
	× הֽוּא־ hū- He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הָיָ֥ה hā·yāh was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × גִבֹּֽר־ ḡib·bōr- a mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × צַ֖יִד ṣa·yiḏ hunter Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6718 BSB/Thayers 1) hunting, game   1a) hunting   1b) game hunted 2) provision, food   2a) provision, food, food-supply × לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄·nê before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 Footnote Or in defiance of; twice in this verse BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עַל־ ‘al- so Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּן֙ kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × יֵֽאָמַ֔ר yê·’ā·mar it is said , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד kə·nim·rōḏ “ Like Nimrod , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5248 BSB/Thayers         Nimrod = |rebellion| or |the valiant| 1) the son of Cush, grandson of Ham, and great grandson of Noah; a mighty hunter, he established an empire in the area of Babylon and Assyria × גִּבּ֥וֹר gib·bō·wr a mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × צַ֖יִד ṣa·yiḏ hunter Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6718 BSB/Thayers 1) hunting, game   1a) hunting   1b) game hunted 2) provision, food   2a) provision, food, food-supply × לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 הֽוּא־ hū- He הָיָ֥ה hā·yāh was גִבֹּֽר־ ḡib·bōr- a mighty צַ֖יִד ṣa·yiḏ hunter לִפְנֵ֣י lip̄·nê before יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD ; עַל־ ‘al- so כֵּן֙ kên . . . יֵֽאָמַ֔ר yê·’ā·mar it is said , כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד kə·nim·rōḏ “ Like Nimrod , גִּבּ֥וֹר gib·bō·wr a mighty צַ֖יִד ṣa·yiḏ hunter לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . ”
10	His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
	× וַתְּהִ֨י wat·tə·hî - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ mam·laḵ·tōw His kingdom Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × רֵאשִׁ֤ית rê·šîṯ began Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7225 BSB/Thayers 1) first, beginning, best, chief   1a) beginning   1b) first   1c) chief   1d) choice part × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel in Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְאֶ֖רֶךְ wə·’e·reḵ Erech , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 751 BSB/Thayers       Erech = |long| 1) a city 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Ur toward Babylon on the left bank of the Euphrates river × וְאַכַּ֣ד wə·’ak·kaḏ Accad , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 390 BSB/Thayers       Accad = |subtle| 1) a city in north Babylonia, also the district around it × וְכַלְנֵ֑ה wə·ḵal·nêh and Calneh , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3641 BSB/Thayers         Calneh or Calno = |fortress of Anu| 1) a city of Babylonia named among the cities of Nimrod   1a) maybe modern 'Niffer' 2) an Assyrian city near Aleppo   2a) maybe same as 1 since it was captured by Assyria in the 8th century BC × בְּאֶ֖רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × שִׁנְעָֽר׃ šin·‘ār of Shinar . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8152 Footnote That is, Babylonia BSB/Thayers         Shinar = |country of two rivers| 1) the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea וַתְּהִ֨י wat·tə·hî - מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ mam·laḵ·tōw His kingdom רֵאשִׁ֤ית rê·šîṯ began בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel in Babylon , וְאֶ֖רֶךְ wə·’e·reḵ Erech , וְאַכַּ֣ד wə·’ak·kaḏ Accad , וְכַלְנֵ֑ה wə·ḵal·nêh and Calneh , בְּאֶ֖רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land שִׁנְעָֽר׃ šin·‘ār of Shinar .
11	From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah,
	× מִן־ min- From Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַהִ֖וא ha·hi·w that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הָאָ֥רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יָצָ֣א yā·ṣā he went forth Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אַשּׁ֑וּר ’aš·šūr into Assyria , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ way·yi·ḇen where he built Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה nî·nə·wêh Nineveh , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רְחֹבֹ֥ת rə·ḥō·ḇōṯ Rehoboth-Ir , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7344 BSB/Thayers             Rehoboth = |wide places or streets| 1) the 3rd of a series of wells dug by Isaac in the territory of the Philistines 2) one of the 4 cities built by Asshur or by Nimrod in Asshur located close to Nineveh 3) a city of Saul or Shaul, one of the early kings of the Edomites × עִ֖יר ‘îr . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5893 BSB/Thayers Ir = |belonging to a city| 1) son of Bela and father of Huppim and Shuppim × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּֽלַח׃ kā·laḥ Calah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3625 BSB/Thayers       Calah = |vigour| 1) one of the most ancient cities of Assyria; maybe modern 'Nimrud' located at the confluence of the Tigris and Zab rivers מִן־ min- From הַהִ֖וא ha·hi·w that הָאָ֥רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ land יָצָ֣א yā·ṣā he went forth אַשּׁ֑וּר ’aš·šūr into Assyria , וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ way·yi·ḇen where he built אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה nî·nə·wêh Nineveh , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - רְחֹבֹ֥ת rə·ḥō·ḇōṯ Rehoboth-Ir , עִ֖יר ‘îr . . . וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כָּֽלַח׃ kā·laḥ Calah ,
12	and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.
	× וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רֶ֔סֶן re·sen and Resen , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7449 BSB/Thayers       Resen = |bridle| 1) a place in Assyria between Nineveh and Calah × בֵּ֥ין bên which is between Grammar Preposition Strongs 996 BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between × נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh Nineveh Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × וּבֵ֣ין ū·ḇên . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 996 BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between × הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃ hag·gə·ḏō·lāh and the great Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × הָעִ֥יר hā·‘îr city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × כָּ֑לַח kā·laḥ of Calah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3625 BSB/Thayers       Calah = |vigour| 1) one of the most ancient cities of Assyria; maybe modern 'Nimrud' located at the confluence of the Tigris and Zab rivers × הִ֖וא hî . . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - רֶ֔סֶן re·sen and Resen , בֵּ֥ין bên which is between נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh Nineveh וּבֵ֣ין ū·ḇên . . . הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃ hag·gə·ḏō·lāh and the great הָעִ֥יר hā·‘îr city כָּ֑לַח kā·laḥ of Calah הִ֖וא hî . . . .
13	Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,
	× וּמִצְרַ֡יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × יָלַ֞ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לוּדִ֧ים lū·ḏîm the Ludites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3866 BSB/Thayers       Ludim or Lydians = |to the firebrands: travailings| 1) the descendants of Lud the son of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֲנָמִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·mîm the Anamites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6047 BSB/Thayers         Anamim = |affliction of the waters| 1) a tribe of Egyptians × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לְהָבִ֖ים lə·hā·ḇîm the Lehabites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3853 BSB/Thayers           Lehabim = |flames| 1) an Egyptian tribe descended from Mizraim × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ nap̄·tu·ḥîm the Naphtuhites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5320 BSB/Thayers               Naphtuhim = |openings| 1) an unclear reference to Egypt; perhaps Lower Egypt וּמִצְרַ֡יִם ū·miṣ·ra·yim Mizraim יָלַ֞ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - לוּדִ֧ים lū·ḏîm the Ludites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - עֲנָמִ֛ים ‘ă·nā·mîm the Anamites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - לְהָבִ֖ים lə·hā·ḇîm the Lehabites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ nap̄·tu·ḥîm the Naphtuhites ,
14	the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.
	× וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים paṯ·ru·sîm the Pathrusites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6625 BSB/Thayers               Pathrusim = see Pathros |region of the south| 1) inhabitants of Pathros × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים kas·lu·ḥîm the Casluhites Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3695 BSB/Thayers             Casluhim = |fortified| 1) a people or tribe descended from Mizraim (Egypt) progenitors of the Philistines and Caphtorim × מִשָּׁ֛ם miš·šām ( from Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × יָצְא֥וּ yā·ṣə·’ū came ) , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס kap̄·tō·rîm the Caphtorites . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3732 Footnote Some translators adjust the Hebrew word order to the Casluhites, and the Caphtorites (from whom the Philistines came); see also Jeremiah 47:4 and Amos 9:7. BSB/Thayers               Caphtorim = see Caphtor |a crown| 1) Cretans as the inhabitants of Caphtor as distinct from the Philistines וְֽאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים paṯ·ru·sîm the Pathrusites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים kas·lu·ḥîm the Casluhites מִשָּׁ֛ם miš·šām ( from אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer whom פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pə·liš·tîm the Philistines יָצְא֥וּ yā·ṣə·’ū came ) , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס kap̄·tō·rîm the Caphtorites .
15	And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,
	× וּכְנַ֗עַן ū·ḵə·na·‘an And Canaan Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader × יָלַ֛ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִידֹ֥ן ṣî·ḏōn Sidon Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6721 BSB/Thayers       Sidon = |hunting| 1) ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre × בְּכֹר֖וֹ bə·ḵō·rōw his firstborn , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1060 Footnote Or of the Sidonians, the foremost BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and of Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֵֽת׃ ḥêṯ the Hittites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2845 BSB/Thayers     Heth = |terror| 1) a son of Canaan and the progenitor of the Hittites וּכְנַ֗עַן ū·ḵə·na·‘an And Canaan יָלַ֛ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִידֹ֥ן ṣî·ḏōn Sidon בְּכֹר֖וֹ bə·ḵō·rōw his firstborn , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and of חֵֽת׃ ḥêṯ the Hittites ,
16	the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַיְבוּסִי֙ hay·ḇū·sî the Jebusites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2983 BSB/Thayers             Jebusite = |descendants of Jebus| 1) descendants of the 3rd son of Canaan who lived in or around the site of Jebus, the early name for Jerusalem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 567 BSB/Thayers           Amorite = |a sayer| 1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt × וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ hag·gir·gā·šî the Girgashites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1622 BSB/Thayers                 Girgashite or Girgasite = |dwelling on a clayey soil| 1) descendants of Canaan and one of the nations living east of the sea of Galilee when the Israelites entered the promised land וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַיְבוּסִי֙ hay·ḇū·sî the Jebusites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorites , וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ hag·gir·gā·šî the Girgashites ,
17	the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַֽחִוִּ֥י ha·ḥiw·wî the Hivites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2340 BSB/Thayers         Hivite = |villagers| 1) 6th generation of descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham, who were living in northern Canaan near Mount Hermon at the time of the conquest × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַֽעַרְקִ֖י ha·‘ar·qî the Arkites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6208 BSB/Thayers         Arkite = see Arki |gnawing| 1) an inhabitant of Arki or Arka × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַסִּינִֽי׃ has·sî·nî the Sinites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5513 BSB/Thayers         Sinite = see Sin |thorn| or |clay| 1) a tribe of the Canaanites descended from Canaan inhabiting the northern part of the Lebanon district וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַֽחִוִּ֥י ha·ḥiw·wî the Hivites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַֽעַרְקִ֖י ha·‘ar·qî the Arkites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַסִּינִֽי׃ has·sî·nî the Sinites ,
18	the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans were scattered,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י hā·’ar·wā·ḏî the Arvadites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 721 BSB/Thayers               Arvadites = |I shall break loose| 1) the descendants of Arvad, a son of Canaan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַצְּמָרִ֖י haṣ·ṣə·mā·rî the Zemarites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6786 BSB/Thayers             Zemarite = see Zemaraim |double woolens| 1) one of the Hamite tribes descended from Canaan and inhabitants of an unknown Canaanite city × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י ha·ḥă·mā·ṯî and the Hamathites . Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2577 BSB/Thayers               Hamathite = see Hamath 1) one of the families descended from Canaan × וְאַחַ֣ר wə·’a·ḥar Later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃ hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî the Canaanite Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3669 BSB/Thayers               Canaanite = see Cana |zealous| adj 1) descendant of inhabitant of Canaan n 2) descendant or inhabitant of Canaan 3) a merchant, trader × מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת miš·pə·ḥō·wṯ clans Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × נָפֹ֔צוּ nā·p̄ō·ṣū were scattered , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6327 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, be dispersed, be scattered   1a) (Qal) to be dispersed, be scattered   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be scattered     1b2) to be spread abroad   1c) (Hiphil) to scatter   1d) Hithpael) scatter 2) (Qal) to flow, overflow 3) to break   3a) (Polel) to shatter   3b) (Pilpel) to dash to pieces וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י hā·’ar·wā·ḏî the Arvadites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַצְּמָרִ֖י haṣ·ṣə·mā·rî the Zemarites , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י ha·ḥă·mā·ṯî and the Hamathites . וְאַחַ֣ר wə·’a·ḥar Later הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃ hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî the Canaanite מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת miš·pə·ḥō·wṯ clans נָפֹ֔צוּ nā·p̄ō·ṣū were scattered ,
19	and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
	× גְּב֤וּל gə·ḇūl and the borders Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1366 BSB/Thayers 1) border, territory   1a) border   1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)   1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) × הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî of Canaan Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3669 BSB/Thayers               Canaanite = see Cana |zealous| adj 1) descendant of inhabitant of Canaan n 2) descendant or inhabitant of Canaan 3) a merchant, trader × וַֽיְהִ֞י way·hî extended from Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מִצִּידֹ֔ן miṣ·ṣî·ḏōn Sidon Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6721 BSB/Thayers       Sidon = |hunting| 1) ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre × בֹּאֲכָ֥ה bō·’ă·ḵāh - Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × גְרָ֖רָה ḡə·rā·rāh toward Gerar Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1642 BSB/Thayers       Gerar = |a lodging place| 1) a Philistine town south of Gaza, modern 'Umm' × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × עַזָּ֑ה ‘az·zāh far as Gaza , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5804 BSB/Thayers       Azzah = |the strong| 1) another name for 'Gaza', a city of the Philistines located in the extreme southwest of Palestine close to the Mediterranean × בֹּאֲכָ֞ה bō·’ă·ḵāh and then Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × סְדֹ֧מָה sə·ḏō·māh toward Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh Gomorrah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × וְאַדְמָ֥ה wə·’aḏ·māh Admah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 126 BSB/Thayers       Admah = |red earth| 1) city in the Siddim valley × וּצְבֹיִ֖ם ū·ṣə·ḇō·yim and Zeboiim , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6636 BSB/Thayers         Zeboim or Zeboiim = |gazelles| 1) one of the 5 cities in the plain which included Sodom and Gomorrah × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × לָֽשַׁע׃ lā·ša‘ far as Lasha . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3962 BSB/Thayers       Lasha = |fissure| 1) a place in the southeast of Palestine at the limit of the Canaanites territory, near Sodom and Gomorrah גְּב֤וּל gə·ḇūl and the borders הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî of Canaan וַֽיְהִ֞י way·hî extended from מִצִּידֹ֔ן miṣ·ṣî·ḏōn Sidon בֹּאֲכָ֥ה bō·’ă·ḵāh - גְרָ֖רָה ḡə·rā·rāh toward Gerar עַד־ ‘aḏ- as עַזָּ֑ה ‘az·zāh far as Gaza , בֹּאֲכָ֞ה bō·’ă·ḵāh and then סְדֹ֧מָה sə·ḏō·māh toward Sodom , וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh Gomorrah , וְאַדְמָ֥ה wə·’aḏ·māh Admah , וּצְבֹיִ֖ם ū·ṣə·ḇō·yim and Zeboiim , עַד־ ‘aḏ- as לָֽשַׁע׃ lā·ša‘ far as Lasha .
20	These are the sons of Ham according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.
	× אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh These [are] Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חָ֔ם ḥām of Ham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2526 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| n pr m 1) 2nd son of Noah, father of Canaan and of various peoples which were inhabitants of southern lands 2) in late usage, a collective name for Egyptians n pr loc 3) the place where Chedorlaomer smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of Ammonites (Gilead) east of the Jordan × לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām according to their clans , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם lil·šō·nō·ṯām languages , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) × בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām lands , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ס bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh These [are] בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- the sons חָ֔ם ḥām of Ham לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām according to their clans , לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם lil·šō·nō·ṯām languages , בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām lands , בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ס bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations .
21	And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber.
	× יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ And sons were also born Grammar Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × גַּם־ gam- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × וּלְשֵׁ֥ם ū·lə·šêm to Shem , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ hag·gā·ḏō·wl the older Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × אֲחִ֖י ’ă·ḥî brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × יֶ֥פֶת ye·p̄eṯ [of] Japheth ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3315 Footnote Or Shem, whose older brother was Japheth BSB/Thayers           Japheth = |opened| 1) the 3rd son of Noah whose descendants after the flood settled on the coastal lands of the Mediterranean spreading north into Europe and parts of Asia × ה֑וּא hū [Shem] Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אֲבִי֙ ’ă·ḇî was the forefather Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × כָּל־ kāl- of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עֵ֔בֶר ‘ê·ḇer of Eber . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ And sons were also born גַּם־ gam- . . . וּלְשֵׁ֥ם ū·lə·šêm to Shem , הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ hag·gā·ḏō·wl the older אֲחִ֖י ’ă·ḥî brother יֶ֥פֶת ye·p̄eṯ [of] Japheth ; ה֑וּא hū [Shem] אֲבִי֙ ’ă·ḇî was the forefather כָּל־ kāl- of all בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- the sons עֵ֔בֶר ‘ê·ḇer of Eber .
22	The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
	× בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֵׁ֖ם šêm of Shem : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × עֵילָ֣ם ‘ê·lām Elam , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5867 BSB/Thayers     Elam = |eternity| n pr m 1) a Korhite Levite in the time of David 2) a chief man of the tribe of Benjamin 3) ancestor of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 4) a chief of the people who signed the covenant with Nehemiah 5) another ancestor of another family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 6) a priest who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) another head of a family of returning exiles n pr loc 8) a province east of Babylon and northeast of the lower Tigris × וְאַשּׁ֑וּר wə·’aš·šūr Asshur , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 775 BSB/Thayers             Arphaxad = |I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle| 1) third son of Shem × וְל֥וּד wə·lūḏ Lud , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3865 BSB/Thayers   Lud or Lydia = |strife| n pr m 1) the 4th listed son of Shem and supposed progenitor of the Lydians n patr 2) descendants of Lud the son of Shem who settled in northern Africa × וַֽאֲרָֽם׃ wa·’ă·rām and Aram . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê The sons שֵׁ֖ם šêm of Shem : עֵילָ֣ם ‘ê·lām Elam , וְאַשּׁ֑וּר wə·’aš·šūr Asshur , וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad , וְל֥וּד wə·lūḏ Lud , וַֽאֲרָֽם׃ wa·’ă·rām and Aram .
23	The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
	× וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲרָ֑ם ’ă·rām of Aram : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × ע֥וּץ ‘ūṣ Uz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5780 BSB/Thayers Uz = |wooded| n pr m 1) son of Aram and grandson of Seth 2) son of Nahor by Milcah 3) an Edomite, son of Dishan and grandson of Seir n pr loc 4) the country of Job; probably east and southeast of Palestine somewhere in the Arabian desert × וְח֖וּל wə·ḥūl Hul , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2343 BSB/Thayers   Hul = |circle| 1) the second son of Aram and grandson of Shem × וְגֶ֥תֶר wə·ḡe·ṯer Gether , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1666 BSB/Thayers         Gether = |fear| 1) the third in order of the sons of Aram × וָמַֽשׁ׃ wā·maš and Mash . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4851 Footnote Hebrew; LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:17 Meshech BSB/Thayers     Mash = |drawn out| 1) one of the sons of Aram; also 'Meshech' וּבְנֵ֖י ū·ḇə·nê The sons אֲרָ֑ם ’ă·rām of Aram : ע֥וּץ ‘ūṣ Uz , וְח֖וּל wə·ḥūl Hul , וְגֶ֥תֶר wə·ḡe·ṯer Gether , וָמַֽשׁ׃ wā·maš and Mash .
24	Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.
	× וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 775 BSB/Thayers             Arphaxad = |I shall fail as the breast: he cursed the breast-bottle| 1) third son of Shem × יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׁ֑לַח šā·laḥ Shelah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7974 Footnote Hebrew; LXX (see also Luke 3:35–36) And Arphaxad was the father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of Shelah, BSB/Thayers       Salah or Shelah = |sprout| 1) son of Arphaxad and father of Eber × וְשֶׁ֖לַח wə·še·laḥ and Shelah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7974 BSB/Thayers       Salah or Shelah = |sprout| 1) son of Arphaxad and father of Eber × יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֵֽבֶר׃ ‘ê·ḇer Eber . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד wə·’ar·paḵ·šaḏ Arphaxad יָלַ֣ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שָׁ֑לַח šā·laḥ Shelah , וְשֶׁ֖לַח wə·še·laḥ and Shelah יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עֵֽבֶר׃ ‘ê·ḇer Eber .
25	Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.
	× שְׁנֵ֣י šə·nê Two Grammar Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × בָנִ֑ים ḇā·nîm sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ were born Grammar Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × וּלְעֵ֥בֶר ū·lə·‘ê·ḇer to Eber : Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5677 BSB/Thayers     Eber or Heber = |the region beyond| 1) son of Salah, great grandson of Shem, father of Peleg and Joktan 2) a Gadite chief 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and descendant of Sharahaim 4) a Benjamite, son of Shashak 5) a priest in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua × הָֽאֶחָ֞ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ One Grammar Article | Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × שֵׁ֣ם šêm was named Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × פֶּ֗לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6389 Footnote Peleg means division. BSB/Thayers       Peleg = |division| 1) son of Eber and brother of Joktan × כִּ֤י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בְיָמָיו֙ ḇə·yā·māw in his days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נִפְלְגָ֣ה nip̄·lə·ḡāh was divided , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6385 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, split   1a) (Niphal) to be split, be divided   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to split, cleave     1b2) to divide × אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw and his brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān Joktan . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes שְׁנֵ֣י šə·nê Two בָנִ֑ים ḇā·nîm sons יֻלַּ֖ד yul·laḏ were born וּלְעֵ֥בֶר ū·lə·‘ê·ḇer to Eber : הָֽאֶחָ֞ד hā·’e·ḥāḏ One שֵׁ֣ם šêm was named פֶּ֗לֶג pe·leḡ Peleg , כִּ֤י kî because בְיָמָיו֙ ḇə·yā·māw in his days הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth נִפְלְגָ֣ה nip̄·lə·ḡāh was divided , אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw and his brother וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm was named יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān Joktan .
26	And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
	× וְיָקְטָ֣ן wə·yā·qə·ṭān And Joktan Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes × יָלַ֔ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד ’al·mō·w·ḏāḏ Almodad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 486 BSB/Thayers           Almodad = |not measured| 1) a descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׁ֑לֶף šā·lep̄ Sheleph , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8026 BSB/Thayers           Sheleph = |a drawing forth| 1) the 2nd son of Joktan and a descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת ḥă·ṣar·mā·weṯ Hazarmaveth , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2700 BSB/Thayers                   Hazarmaveth = |village of death| n pr m 1) the 3rd in order of the sons of Joktan ++++ He was the founder of an ancient people of southern Arabia which later became a province and important commercial centre × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָֽרַח׃ yā·raḥ Jerah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3392 BSB/Thayers       Jerah = |new moon| 1) a 4th son of Joktan and a progenitor of an Arabian tribe וְיָקְטָ֣ן wə·yā·qə·ṭān And Joktan יָלַ֔ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד ’al·mō·w·ḏāḏ Almodad , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שָׁ֑לֶף šā·lep̄ Sheleph , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת ḥă·ṣar·mā·weṯ Hazarmaveth , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יָֽרַח׃ yā·raḥ Jerah ,
27	Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הֲדוֹרָ֥ם hă·ḏō·w·rām Hadoram , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1913 BSB/Thayers           Hadoram = |noble honour| 1) the 5th son of Joktan 2) a son of Tou, king of Hamath, was his father's ambassador to congratulate David on his victory over Hadarezer, king of Zobah 3) the intendant of taxes under David, Solomon, and Rehoboam; called also 'Adoniram' and 'Adoram' × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אוּזָ֖ל ’ū·zāl Uzal , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 187 BSB/Thayers     Uzal = |I shall be flooded| 1) sixth son Joktan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × דִּקְלָֽה׃ diq·lāh Diklah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1853 BSB/Thayers         Diklah = |palm grove| n pr m 1) a son of Joktan of Arabia n pr loc 2) an Arabian territory or people? וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הֲדוֹרָ֥ם hă·ḏō·w·rām Hadoram , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אוּזָ֖ל ’ū·zāl Uzal , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - דִּקְלָֽה׃ diq·lāh Diklah ,
28	Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עוֹבָ֥ל ‘ō·w·ḇāl Obal , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5745 BSB/Thayers     Obal = |stripped bare| 1) a son of Joktan and the founder of an Arab tribe × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל ’ă·ḇî·mā·’êl Abimael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 39 BSB/Thayers           Abimael = |my father is El (God)| 1) son of Joktan, descendant of Shem × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁבָֽא׃ šə·ḇā Sheba , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7614 BSB/Thayers       Sheba = |seven| or |an oath| n pr m 1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth 2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham 3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah n pr loc 4) a nation in southern Arabia וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - עוֹבָ֥ל ‘ō·w·ḇāl Obal , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל ’ă·ḇî·mā·’êl Abimael , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שְׁבָֽא׃ šə·ḇā Sheba ,
29	Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אוֹפִ֥ר ’ō·w·p̄ir Ophir , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 211 BSB/Thayers       Ophir = |reducing to ashes| 1) eleventh son of Joktan 2) a land or city in southern Arabia in Solomon's trade route where gold evidently was traded for goods 3) characteristic of fine gold 4) fine gold × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֲוִילָ֖ה ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2341 BSB/Thayers           Havilah = |circle| n pr loc 1) a part of Eden through which flowed the river Pison (Araxes); was probably the Grecian Colchis, in the northeast corner of Asia Minor, near the Caspian Sea 2) a district in Arabia of the Ishmaelites named from the 2nd son of Cush; probably the district of Kualan, in the northwestern part of Yemen n pr m 3) a son of Cush 4) a son of Joktan × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ and Jobab . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3103 BSB/Thayers       Jobab = |a desert| 1) the last in order of the sons of Joktan, a descendant of Shem 2) one of the kings of Edom 3) the king of Madon, located in northern Canaan, and one of the kings who opposed Joshua during the conquest and who were routed at Meron 4) head of a Benjamite house 5) another Benjamite × כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh these Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê [were] sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān of Joktan . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3355 BSB/Thayers         Joktan = |smallness| 1) son of Eber and descendant of Shem and patriarch of various Arabian tribes וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אוֹפִ֥ר ’ō·w·p̄ir Ophir , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - חֲוִילָ֖ה ḥă·wî·lāh Havilah , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יוֹבָ֑ב yō·w·ḇāḇ and Jobab . כָּל־ kāl- All אֵ֖לֶּה ’êl·leh these בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê [were] sons יָקְטָֽן׃ yā·qə·ṭān of Joktan .
30	Their territory extended from Mesha to Sephar, in the eastern hill country.
	× וַֽיְהִ֥י way·hî - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם mō·wō·šā·ḇām Their territory Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4186 BSB/Thayers 1) seat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers   1a) seat, sitting, those sitting, sitting company or assembly   1b) dwelling place, dwelling   1c) situation, location   1d) time of dwelling   1e) those dwelling, dweller × בֹּאֲכָ֥ה bō·’ă·ḵāh extended from Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִמֵּשָׁ֑א mim·mê·šā Mesha Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4852 BSB/Thayers       Mesha = |freedom| 1) a region marking one of the limits of the territory of the Joktanites when they first settled in Arabia × סְפָ֖רָה sə·p̄ā·rāh to Sephar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5611 BSB/Thayers         Sephar = |a numbering| 1) a place in southern Arabia × הַקֶּֽדֶם׃ haq·qe·ḏem in the eastern Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East × הַ֥ר har hill country . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount וַֽיְהִ֥י way·hî - מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם mō·wō·šā·ḇām Their territory בֹּאֲכָ֥ה bō·’ă·ḵāh extended from מִמֵּשָׁ֑א mim·mê·šā Mesha סְפָ֖רָה sə·p̄ā·rāh to Sephar , הַקֶּֽדֶם׃ haq·qe·ḏem in the eastern הַ֥ר har hill country .
31	These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.
	× אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh These Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- are the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × שֵׁ֔ם šêm of Shem , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8035 BSB/Thayers     Shem = |name| 1) the eldest son of Noah and progenitor of the Semitic tribes × לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām according to their clans , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם lil·šō·nō·ṯām languages , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3956 BSB/Thayers 1) tongue   1a) tongue (of men)     1a1) tongue (literal)     1a2) tongue (organ of speech)   1b) language   1c) tongue (of animals)   1d) tongue (of fire)   1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) × בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām lands , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ lə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh These בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- are the sons שֵׁ֔ם šêm of Shem , לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯām according to their clans , לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם lil·šō·nō·ṯām languages , בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם bə·’ar·ṣō·ṯām lands , לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ lə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations .
32	All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.
	× אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh All these Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת miš·pə·ḥōṯ are the clans Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × נֹ֛חַ nō·aḥ of Noah’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5146 BSB/Thayers     Noah = |rest| 1) son of Lamech, father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth; builder of the ark which saved his family from the destruction of the world which God sent on the world by the flood; became the new seminal head of mankind because his family were the only survivors of the flood × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- sons , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם lə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām according to their generations Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8435 BSB/Thayers 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies   1a) account of men and their descendants     1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants     1a2) one's contemporaries     1a3) course of history (of creation etc)   1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) × בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה ū·mê·’êl·leh From these Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הַגּוֹיִ֛ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × בָּאָ֖רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ of the earth Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נִפְרְד֧וּ nip̄·rə·ḏū spread out Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6504 BSB/Thayers 1) to separate, divide   1a) (Qal) to divide   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide, separate     1b2) to be divided, be separated   1c) (Piel) to be separated   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to divide, separate     1e2) to make a division, make a separation   1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated × אַחַ֥ר ’a·ḥar after Grammar Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ ham·mab·būl the flood . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3999 BSB/Thayers 1) flood, deluge.   1a) Noah's flood that submerged the entire planet earth under water for about a year ++++     Some think Noah's flood was only local. However the description of it found in Gen. 6 through 8 makes this patently absurd. If it was local, Noah had 120 years to migrate out of the area to safe ground! Why waste all that effort building a ship? He only had to move less than 1500 feet a day to reach the farthest point on the globe! With the possible exception of Ps 29:10, this word always refers to Noah's flood. The real reason for insisting on a local flood is the acceptance of evolution with its long geological ages. Most holding that view are not willing to allow a global world wide flood to have happened less than 5000 years ago. To admit such eliminates the need for the geological ages for most of the geological column would have been rapidly laid down by Noah's flood. אֵ֣לֶּה ’êl·leh All these מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת miš·pə·ḥōṯ are the clans נֹ֛חַ nō·aḥ of Noah’s בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- sons , לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם lə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām according to their generations בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם bə·ḡō·w·yê·hem and nations . וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה ū·mê·’êl·leh From these הַגּוֹיִ֛ם hag·gō·w·yim the nations בָּאָ֖רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ of the earth נִפְרְד֧וּ nip̄·rə·ḏū spread out אַחַ֥ר ’a·ḥar after הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ ham·mab·būl the flood .