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1
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Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, |
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’aḇ·rā·hām
Now Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| Cross Reference | (1 Chronicles 1:32–33) |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
way·yiq·qaḥ
had taken
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
way·yō·sep̄
another
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
’iš·šāh
wife ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
ū·šə·māh
named
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
qə·ṭū·rāh
Keturah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6989 |
| BSB/Thayers | Keturah = |incense|
1) wife of Abraham after Sarah's death |
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2
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and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. |
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wat·tê·leḏ
and she bore
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
lōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
’eṯ-
him
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
zim·rān
Zimran ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2175 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zimran = |musician|
n pr m
1) the eldest son of Abraham by Keturah |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
yā·qə·šān
Jokshan ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3370 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jokshan = |snarer|
1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and father of Sheba and Dedan |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
mə·ḏān
Medan ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4091 |
| BSB/Thayers | Medan = |contention|
1) a son of Abraham by Keturah |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
miḏ·yān
Midian ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4080 |
| BSB/Thayers | Midian or Midianite = |strife|
n pr m
1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians
2) the tribe descended from Midian
n pr loc
3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
yiš·bāq
Ishbak ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3435 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishbak = |he releases|
1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of an Arabian tribe |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
šū·aḥ
and Shuah .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7744 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shuah = |wealth|
1) son of Abraham by his wife Keturah |
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3
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Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites. |
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wə·yā·qə·šān
Jokshan
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3370 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jokshan = |snarer|
1) a son of Abraham by Keturah and father of Sheba and Dedan |
yā·laḏ
was the father of
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
šə·ḇā
Sheba
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7614 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sheba = |seven| or |an oath|
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
də·ḏān
and Dedan .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1719 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dedan = |low country|
n pr m
1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah
n pr loc
2) a place in south Arabia |
ū·ḇə·nê
And the sons
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ḏə·ḏān
of Dedan
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1719 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dedan = |low country|
n pr m
1) the son of Raamah and grandson of Cush. A son of Jokshan and grandson of Keturah
n pr loc
2) a place in south Arabia |
hā·yū
were
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
’aš·šū·rim
the Asshurites ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 805 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ashurites = |guided: blessed|
adj
1) a tribe inhabiting the plain of Esdraelon
Asshuri = |steps|
n pr m
2) a tribe descended from Abraham and Keturah |
ū·lə·ṭū·šîm
the Letushites ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3912 |
| BSB/Thayers | Letushim = |hammered|
1) the 2nd son of Dedan, grandson of Jokshan, great grandson of Abraham by Keturah |
ū·lə·’um·mîm
and the Leummites .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3817 |
| BSB/Thayers | Leummim = |peoples|
1) son of Dedan and grandson of Jokshan |
יָלַ֔דyā·laḏ was the father of |
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4
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The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah. |
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ū·ḇə·nê
The sons
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
miḏ·yān
of Midian
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4080 |
| BSB/Thayers | Midian or Midianite = |strife|
n pr m
1) son of Abraham by Keturah and progenitor of the tribe of Midianites or Arabians
2) the tribe descended from Midian
n pr loc
3) the territory of the tribe descended from Midian; located principally in the desert north of the Arabian peninsula; land to which Moses went when he fled from Pharaoh |
‘ê·p̄āh
were Ephah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5891 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ephah = |gloomy|
n pr m
1) a son of Midian
2) a Judaite, son of Jahdai
n pr f
3) a concubine of Caleb in the line of Judah |
wā·‘ê·p̄er
Epher ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6081 |
| BSB/Thayers | Epher = |a calf|
1) the 2nd son of Midian
2) a son of Ezra, among the descendants of Judah
3) one of the heads of the families of Manasseh on the east of the Jordan |
wa·ḥă·nōḵ
Hanoch ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2585 |
| BSB/Thayers | Enoch = |dedicated|
n pr m
1) eldest son of Cain
2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying
n pr loc
3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)
Hanoch = |dedicated|
n pr m
4) a son of Midian, the third child
5) the eldest son of Reuben |
wa·’ă·ḇî·ḏā‘
Abida ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 28 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abida or Abidah = |my father knows|
1) fourth son of Midian and grandson of Abraham by his wife Keturah (after Sarah died) |
wə·’el·dā·‘āh
and Eldaah .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 420 |
| BSB/Thayers | Eldaah = |God has known|
1) a son or descendant of Midian |
kāl-
All
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’êl·leh
these
| Grammar | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
bə·nê
were descendants
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
qə·ṭū·rāh
of Keturah .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6989 |
| BSB/Thayers | Keturah = |incense|
1) wife of Abraham after Sarah's death |
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5
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Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac. |
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’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
way·yit·tên
left
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
kāl-
everything
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
lōw
he owned
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
lə·yiṣ·ḥāq
to Isaac .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
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6
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But while he was still alive, Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines and sent them away from his son Isaac to the land of the east. |
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bə·‘ō·w·ḏen·nū
But while he was still
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Adverb | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5750 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides |
ḥay
alive ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
lə·’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
nā·ṯan
gave
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
mat·tā·nōṯ
gifts
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 4979 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gift |
wə·liḇ·nê
to the sons
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’ă·šer
of his
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’aḇ·rā·hām
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
hap·pî·laḡ·šîm
concubines
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6370 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) concubine, paramour
1a) concubine
1b) paramour |
way·šal·lə·ḥêm
and sent them away
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
mê·‘al
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
bə·nōw
his son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
qê·ḏə·māh
-
| Grammar | Adverb | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6924 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
1c) anciently, of old (adverb)
1d) beginning
1e) east
adv
2) eastward, to or toward the East |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
’e·reṣ
the land
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
qe·ḏem
of the east .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6924 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime
1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East
1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time
1c) anciently, of old (adverb)
1d) beginning
1e) east
adv
2) eastward, to or toward the East |
|
|
7
|
Abraham lived a total of 175 years. |
|
|
|
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
ḥāy
-
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life |
ḥay·yê
lived
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
wə·’êl·leh
a total of
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
yə·mê
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
šə·nê-
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
mə·’aṯ
175
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3967 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hundred
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) |
wə·šiḇ·‘îm
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 7657 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seventy |
šā·nāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
wə·ḥā·mêš
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2568 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) five
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number) |
šā·nîm
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
šā·nāh
years .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
|
|
8
|
And at a ripe old age he breathed his last and died, old and contented, and was gathered to his people. |
|
|
|
ṭō·w·ḇāh
And at a ripe
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
bə·śê·ḇāh
old age
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7872 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age
1a) gray hair, hoary head
1b) old age |
way·yiḡ·wa‘
he breathed his last
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to expire, die, perish, give up the ghost, yield up the ghost, be dead, be ready to die
1a) (Qal) to expire, die, be about to die |
way·yā·māṯ
and died
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4191 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely |
’aḇ·rā·hām
. . . ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
zā·qên
old
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) old
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority) |
wə·śā·ḇê·a‘
and contented ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7649 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sated, satisfied, surfeited
1a) sated, abounding, satisfied
1b) surfeited (bad sense) |
way·yê·’ā·sep̄
and was gathered
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 622 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
‘am·māw
his people .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
|
|
9
|
His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite. |
|
|
|
bā·nāw
His sons
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
wə·yiš·mā·‘êl
and Ishmael
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
way·yiq·bə·rū
buried
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6912 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bury
1a) (Qal) to bury
1b) (Niphal) to be buried
1c) (Piel) to bury, bury (in masses)
1d) (Pual) to be buried |
’ō·ṯōw
him
| Grammar | Direct object marker | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
’el-
in
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
mə·‘ā·raṯ
the cave
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4631 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cave, den, hole |
ham·maḵ·pê·lāh
of Machpelah
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4375 |
| BSB/Thayers | Machpelah = |double| or |portion|
1) the location of a burial cave for the patriarchs, near Hebron |
‘al-
near
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
pə·nê
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
mam·rê
Mamre ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4471 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mamre = |strength| or |fatness|
n pr m
1) an Amorite who allied himself with Abram
n pr loc
2) an oak grove on Mamre's land in Palestine where Abraham dwelt
3) a place near Abraham's burial place, apparently identified with Hebron |
’el-
in
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
śə·ḏêh
the field
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
‘ep̄·rōn
of Ephron
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6085 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ephron = |fawn-like|
n pr m
1) a Hittite, son of Zohar and the one from whom Abraham bought the field and cave of Machpelah
n pr loc
2) a city on the borders of Benjamin
3) a mountain on the northern border of Judah |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ṣō·ḥar
of Zohar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6714 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zohar = |tawny|
1) a Judaite, son of Ashur by wife Helah
2) father of Ephron the Hittite
3) one of the sons of Simeon; also 'Zerah' |
ha·ḥit·tî
the Hittite .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2850 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hittite = |descendant of Heth|
1) the nation descended from Heth, the 2nd son of Canaan; once inhabitants of central Anatolia (modern Turkey), later in north Lebanon |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
|
|
10
|
This was the field that Abraham had bought from the Hittites. Abraham was buried there with his wife Sarah. |
|
|
|
haś·śā·ḏeh
This was the field
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
’ă·šer-
that
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
mê·’êṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
qā·nāh
had bought
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to get, acquire, obtain
1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people
1a1a1) possessor
1a1b) of Eve acquiring
1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom
1a2) to buy
1b) (Niphal) to be bought
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess |
bə·nê-
from the Hittites
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ḥêṯ
. . . .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2845 |
| BSB/Thayers | Heth = |terror|
1) a son of Canaan and the progenitor of the Hittites |
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
qub·bar
was buried
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6912 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bury
1a) (Qal) to bury
1b) (Niphal) to be buried
1c) (Piel) to bury, bury (in masses)
1d) (Pual) to be buried |
šām·māh
there
| Grammar | Adverb | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8033 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) there, thither
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time) |
’iš·tōw
with his wife
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
wə·śā·rāh
Sarah .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8283 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sarah = |noblewoman|
1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac |
|
|
11
|
After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near Beer-lahai-roi. |
|
|
|
way·hî
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
’a·ḥă·rê
After
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
mō·wṯ
death ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4194 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead
1a) death
1b) death by violence (as a penalty)
1c) state of death, place of death |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
way·ḇā·reḵ
blessed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
bə·nōw
his son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
yiṣ·ḥāq
who
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
way·yê·šeḇ
lived
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
‘im-
near
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
bə·’êr
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 883 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beer-lahai-roi = |well of the Living One seeing me|
1) a well west of Kadesh, south of Israel |
la·ḥay
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 883 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beer-lahai-roi = |well of the Living One seeing me|
1) a well west of Kadesh, south of Israel |
rō·’î
Beer-lahai-roi .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 883 |
| BSB/Thayers | Beer-lahai-roi = |well of the Living One seeing me|
1) a well west of Kadesh, south of Israel |
|
|
12
|
This is the account of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s maidservant, bore to Abraham. |
|
|
|
wə·’êl·leh
This
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| Cross Reference | (1 Chronicles 1:28–31) |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
tō·lə·ḏōṯ
is the account
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8435 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies
1a) account of men and their descendants
1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants
1a2) one's contemporaries
1a3) course of history (of creation etc)
1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) |
’aḇ·rā·hām
of Abraham’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiš·mā·‘êl
Ishmael ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
’ă·šer
whom
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
hā·ḡār
Hagar
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1904 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hagar = |flight|
1) Sarah's Egyptian slave girl, Abraham's concubine, Ishmael's mother |
ham·miṣ·rîṯ
the Egyptian ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4713 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egyptian = see Egypte |double straits|
1) Egyptian-an inhabitant or citizen of Egypt
1a) an Egyptian
1b) the Egyptian |
śā·rāh
Sarah’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8283 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sarah = |noblewoman|
1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac |
šip̄·ḥaṯ
maidservant ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl
1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)
1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) |
yā·lə·ḏāh
bore
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
lə·’aḇ·rā·hām
to Abraham .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
|
|
13
|
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, |
|
|
|
wə·’êl·leh
These
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
šə·mō·wṯ
are the names
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
bə·nê
of the sons
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiš·mā·‘êl
of Ishmael
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
biš·mō·ṯām
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
lə·ṯō·wl·ḏō·ṯām
in the order of their birth :
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8435 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies
1a) account of men and their descendants
1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants
1a2) one's contemporaries
1a3) course of history (of creation etc)
1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) |
nə·ḇā·yōṯ
Nebaioth
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5032 |
| BSB/Thayers | Nebaioth or Nebajoth = |heights|
1) a son of Ishmael
2) people descended from1 called the Nabateans with their capital at Petra |
bə·ḵōr
the firstborn
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1060 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) firstborn, firstling
1a) of men and women
1b) of animals
1c) noun of relation (fig.) |
yiš·mā·‘êl
of Ishmael ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
wə·qê·ḏār
then Kedar ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6938 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kedar = |dark|
n pr m
1) a son of Ishmael
n pr people
2) the descendants of Kedar |
wə·’aḏ·bə·’êl
Adbeel ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 110 |
| BSB/Thayers | Adbeel = |chastened of God|
1) third son of Ishmael and grandson of Abraham |
ū·miḇ·śām
Mibsam ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4017 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mibsam = |sweet odour|
1) a son of Ishmael
2) a descendant of Simeon |
|
|
14
|
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, |
|
|
|
ū·miš·mā‘
Mishma ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4927 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mishma = |a hearing|
1) one of the 12 sons of Ishmael
2) son of Mibsam of the family of Simeon |
wə·ḏū·māh
Dumah ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1746 |
| BSB/Thayers | Dumah = |silence|
n pr m
1) son of Ishmael and most probably the founder of the Ishmaelite tribe of Arabia
n pr loc
2) a town in the mountainous district of Judah, near Hebron
3) a mystical name of Edom indicating death and ruin |
ū·maś·śā
Massa ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4854 |
| BSB/Thayers | Massa = |burden|
n pr m
1) a son of Ishmael |
|
|
15
|
Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. |
|
|
|
ḥă·ḏaḏ
Hadad ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2301 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hadad = |mighty|
1) a son of Ishmael |
wə·ṯê·mā
Tema ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8485 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tema = |desert|
n pr m
1) the 9th son of Ishmael
n pr loc
2) the land settled by Tema the son of Ishmael |
yə·ṭūr
Jetur ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3195 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jetur = |enclosed|
1) a son of Ishmael whose descendants warred with Israel east of the Jordan
1a) also called 'Ituraea' |
nā·p̄îš
Naphish ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5305 |
| BSB/Thayers | Naphish or Nephish = |refreshment|
1) the next to last son of Ishmael
2) an Arabian tribe |
wā·qê·ḏə·māh
and Kedemah .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6929 |
| BSB/Thayers | Kedemah = |original|
1) the youngest son of Ishmael |
|
|
16
|
These were the sons of Ishmael, and these were their names by their villages and encampments—twelve princes of their tribes. |
|
|
|
êl·leh
These
| Grammar | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
hêm
were
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
bə·nê
the sons
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiš·mā·‘êl
of Ishmael ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
wə·’êl·leh
and these
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
šə·mō·ṯām
were their names
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
bə·ḥaṣ·rê·hem
by their villages
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2691 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) court, enclosure
1a) enclosures
1b) court
2) settled abode, settlement, village, town |
ū·ḇə·ṭî·rō·ṯām
and encampments —
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2918 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) encampment, battlement
1a) encampment, tent camp
1b) walled dwelling places, battlement (metaph.)
1c) row (of stones) |
šə·nêm-
twelve
| Grammar | Number - md |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
‘ā·śār
. . .
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
nə·śî·’im
princes
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5387 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader
2) rising mist, vapour |
lə·’um·mō·ṯām
of their tribes .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 523 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) people, tribe, nation |
|
|
17
|
Ishmael lived a total of 137 years. Then he breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people. |
|
|
|
yiš·mā·‘êl
Ishmael
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3458 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ishmael = |God will hear|
1) son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar and the progenitor of the Arabian peoples
2) son of Nethaniah and the murderer of Gedaliah
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Azel a descendant of Saul through Meribbaal or Mephibosheth
4) a Judaite, father of Zebadiah
5) a Judaite, son of Johanan and one of the captains who aided Jehoiada in restoring Joash to the throne
6) a priest of the family of Pashur with a foreign wife whom he was forced to put away by Ezra |
ḥay·yê
lived
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
wə·’êl·leh
a total of
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
šə·nê
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
mə·’aṯ
137
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3967 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hundred
1a) as simple number
1b) as part of larger number
1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) |
ū·šə·lō·šîm
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 7970 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirty, thirtieth |
šā·nāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
wə·še·ḇa‘
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7651 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seven (cardinal number)
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc |
šā·nîm
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
šā·nāh
years .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
way·yiḡ·wa‘
Then he breathed his last
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to expire, die, perish, give up the ghost, yield up the ghost, be dead, be ready to die
1a) (Qal) to expire, die, be about to die |
way·yā·māṯ
and died ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4191 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely |
way·yê·’ā·sep̄
and was gathered
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 622 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
‘am·māw
his people .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
|
|
18
|
Ishmael’s descendants settled from Havilah to Shur, which is near the border of Egypt as you go toward Asshur. And they lived in hostility toward all their brothers. |
|
|
|
way·yiš·kə·nū
[Ishmael’s descendants] settled
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
mê·ḥă·wî·lāh
from Havilah
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2341 |
| BSB/Thayers | Havilah = |circle|
n pr loc
1) a part of Eden through which flowed the river Pison (Araxes); was probably the Grecian Colchis, in the northeast corner of Asia Minor, near the Caspian Sea
2) a district in Arabia of the Ishmaelites named from the 2nd son of Cush; probably the district of Kualan, in the northwestern part of Yemen
n pr m
3) a son of Cush
4) a son of Joktan |
‘aḏ-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
šūr
Shur ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7793 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shur = |wall|
1) a place southwest of Palestine on the eastern border or within the border of Egypt; the Israelites passed through the wilderness of Shur after crossing the Red Sea
1a) also 'wilderness of Etham' |
’ă·šer
which
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
‘al-
is near
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
pə·nê
the border
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
miṣ·ra·yim
of Egypt
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4714 |
| BSB/Thayers | Egypt = |land of the Copts|
n pr loc
1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows
Egyptians = |double straits|
adj
2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt |
bō·’ă·ḵāh
as you go
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
’aš·šū·rāh
toward Asshur .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 804 |
| Footnote | Or Assyria |
| BSB/Thayers | Asshur or Assyria = |a step|
n pr m
1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians
2) the people of Assyria
n pr loc
3) the nation, Assyria
4) the land, Assyria or Asshur |
nā·p̄āl
And they lived
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
‘al-
in hostility
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
pə·nê
toward
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
ḵāl
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’e·ḥāw
their brothers .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
|
|
19
|
This is the account of Abraham’s son Isaac. Abraham became the father of Isaac, |
|
|
|
wə·’êl·leh
This
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| Cross Reference | (Malachi 1:1–5; Romans 9:6–29) |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
tō·wl·ḏōṯ
is the account
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8435 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies
1a) account of men and their descendants
1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants
1a2) one's contemporaries
1a3) course of history (of creation etc)
1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph) |
’aḇ·rā·hām
of Abraham’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
’aḇ·rā·hām
Abraham
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 85 |
| BSB/Thayers | Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude|
1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant |
hō·w·lîḏ
became the father of
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
|
|
20
|
and Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram and the sister of Laban the Aramean. |
|
|
|
yiṣ·ḥāq
and Isaac
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
way·hî
was
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
’ar·bā·‘îm
forty
| Grammar | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 705 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) forty |
ben-
years old
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
šā·nāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
bə·qaḥ·tōw
when he married
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
lōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
lə·’iš·šāh
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
riḇ·qāh
Rebekah ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7259 |
| BSB/Thayers | Rebekah = |ensnarer|
1) daughter of Bethuel, sister of Laban, wife of Isaac, and mother of Esau and Jacob |
baṯ-
the daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
bə·ṯū·’êl
of Bethuel
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1328 |
| BSB/Thayers | Bethuel = |God destroys| or |man of God| or |dweller in God|
n pr m
1) nephew of Abraham, son of Nahor by Milcah, father of Rebekah
n pr loc
2) a town of Simeon in the south |
hā·’ă·ram·mî
the Aramean
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 761 |
| BSB/Thayers | Syrian or Aramean = |exalted|
1) a thing or a person from Syria or Aram |
mip·pad·dan
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 6307 |
| BSB/Thayers | Padan or Padan-aram = |field|
1) a plain or tableland in northern Mesopotamia in Aram, a region of Syria |
’ă·rām
from Paddan-aram
| Grammar | Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 758 |
| Footnote | That is, northwest Mesopotamia |
| BSB/Thayers | Aram or Arameans = |exalted|
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = |exalted|
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher |
’ă·ḥō·wṯ
and the sister
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 269 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sister
1a) sister (same parents)
1b) half-sister (same father)
1c) relative
1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship
1d) beloved
1d1) bride
1e) (fig.) of intimate connection
1f) another |
lā·ḇān
of Laban
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3837 |
| BSB/Thayers | Laban = |white|
n pr m
1) son of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah, and father of Leah and Rachel
n pr loc
2) a wilderness encampment of the Israelites |
hā·’ă·ram·mî
the Aramean .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 761 |
| BSB/Thayers | Syrian or Aramean = |exalted|
1) a thing or a person from Syria or Aram |
אֲרָ֑ם’ă·rām from Paddan-aram |
|
21
|
Later, Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived. |
|
|
|
yiṣ·ḥāq
Later, Isaac
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
way·ye‘·tar
prayed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6279 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pray, entreat, supplicate
1a) (Qal) to pray, entreat
1b) (Niphal) to be supplicated, be entreated
1c) (Hiphil) to make supplication, plead |
Yah·weh
to the LORD
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
lə·nō·ḵaḥ
on behalf of
| Grammar | Preposition-l |
| Strongs | 5227 |
| BSB/Thayers |
subst
1) be in front of
adv
2) in front of, opposite to, in the sight of, before, to the front, right on
prep
3) towards the front of, in front of, on behalf of, as far as in front of |
’iš·tōw
his wife ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
kî
because
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
hî
she
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ă·qā·rāh
[was] barren .
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6135 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) barren, sterile |
Yah·weh
And the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
way·yê·‘ā·ṯer
heard his prayer
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6279 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pray, entreat, supplicate
1a) (Qal) to pray, entreat
1b) (Niphal) to be supplicated, be entreated
1c) (Hiphil) to make supplication, plead |
lōw
,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
’iš·tōw
and his wife
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
riḇ·qāh
Rebekah
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7259 |
| BSB/Thayers | Rebekah = |ensnarer|
1) daughter of Bethuel, sister of Laban, wife of Isaac, and mother of Esau and Jacob |
wat·ta·har
conceived .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2029 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to conceive, become pregnant, bear, be with child, be conceived, progenitor
1a)(Qal) to conceive, become pregnant
1b) (Pual) to be conceived
1c) (Poel) to conceive, contrive, devise |
|
|
22
|
But the children inside her struggled with each other, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So Rebekah went to inquire of the LORD, |
|
|
|
hab·bā·nîm
But the children
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
bə·qir·bāh
inside her
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7130 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, among, inner part, middle
1a) inward part
1a1) physical sense
1a2) as seat of thought and emotion
1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion
1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)
1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) |
way·yiṯ·rō·ṣă·ṣū
struggled with each other ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7533 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to crush, oppress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to crush, get crushed, be crushed
1a2) to crush, oppress (fig)
1a3) crushed (participle passive)
1b) (Niphal) to be crushed, be broken
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to crush in pieces
1c2) to grievously oppress (fig)
1d) (Poel) to oppress (fig)
1e) (Hiphil) to crush
1f) (Hithpoel) to crush each other |
wat·tō·mer
and she said ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’im-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
kên
. . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
lām·māh
“ Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
zeh
is this
| Grammar | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
’ā·nō·ḵî
happening to me ? ”
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
wat·tê·leḵ
So [Rebekah] went
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
liḏ·rōš
to inquire
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1875 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)
1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek
1a2a) of God
1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers
1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship
1a3a) God
1a3b) heathen deities
1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require
1a5) to investigate, enquire
1a6) to ask for, require, demand
1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application
1a8) to seek with care, care for
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)
1b2) to be sought, be sought out
1b3) to be required (of blood) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
Yah·weh
of the LORD ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
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23
|
and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.” |
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|
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Yah·weh
and [He]
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
lāh
declared
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
way·yō·mer
to her :
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
šə·nê
“ Two
| Grammar | Number - masculine dual construct |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
ḡō·yīm
nations
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
bə·ḇiṭ·nêḵ
are in your womb ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 990 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) belly, womb, body
1a) belly, abdomen
1a1) as seat of hunger
1a2) as seat of mental faculties
1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)
1b) womb |
ū·šə·nê
and two
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual construct |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
lə·’um·mîm
peoples
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3816 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a people, nation |
mim·mê·‘a·yiḵ
from within you
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4578 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) internal organs, inward parts, bowels, intestines, belly
1a) inward parts
1b) digestive organs
1c) organs of procreation, womb
1d) place of emotions or distress or love (fig.)
1e) external belly |
yip·pā·rê·ḏū
will be separated ;
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6504 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to separate, divide
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated |
ū·lə·’ōm
one people
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3816 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a people, nation |
ye·’ĕ·māṣ
will be stronger
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 553 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout, bold, solid, hard
1a) (Qal) to be strong, brave, bold
1b) (Piel) to strengthen, secure (for oneself), harden (heart), make firm, make obstinate, assure
1c) (Hithpael) to be determined, to make oneself alert, strengthen oneself, confirm oneself, persist in, prove superior to
1d) (Hiphil) to exhibit strength, be strong, feel strong |
mil·’ōm
than the other ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3816 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a people, nation |
wə·raḇ
and the older
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ
will serve
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5647 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to work, serve
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve |
ṣā·‘îr
the younger . ”
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6810 |
| Footnote | Cited in Romans 9:12 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) little, insignificant, young
1a) little, insignificant
1b) insignificant, mean
1c) young, younger, youngest |
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24
|
When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb. |
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yā·me·hā
When her time
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
way·yim·lə·’ū
came
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
lā·le·ḏeṯ
to give birth ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
wə·hin·nêh
there were indeed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Interjection |
| Strongs | 2009 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behold, lo, see, if |
ṯō·w·mim
twins
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8380 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) twin |
bə·ḇiṭ·nāh
in her womb .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 990 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) belly, womb, body
1a) belly, abdomen
1a1) as seat of hunger
1a2) as seat of mental faculties
1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)
1b) womb |
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25
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The first one came out red, covered with hair like a fur coat; so they named him Esau. |
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hā·ri·šō·wn
The first
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7223 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first |
way·yê·ṣê
one came out
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
’aḏ·mō·w·nî
red ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 132 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) red, ruddy (of Esau as infant) |
kul·lōw
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
śê·‘ār
covered with hair
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8181 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hair
1a) hair (of animals, man)
1b) hair (of garment made of hair) |
kə·’ad·de·reṯ
like a fur coat ;
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 155 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) glory, cloak
1a) glory, splendour, magnificence (of a vine, shepherds)
1b) mantle, cloak made of fur or fine material
1b1) prophet's garment |
way·yiq·rə·’ū
so they named him
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
šə·mōw
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
‘ê·śāw
Esau .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| Footnote | Esau sounds like a Hebrew term that means hairy. |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
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26
|
After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born. |
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wə·’a·ḥă·rê-
After
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
ḵên
this ,
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
’ā·ḥîw
his brother
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
yā·ṣā
came out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
’ō·ḥe·zeṯ
grasping
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession
1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of
1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled
1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay
1d) (Hophal) fastened |
‘ê·śāw
Esau’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
ba·‘ă·qêḇ
heel
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6119 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heel, rear, footprint, hinder part, hoof, rear of a troop, footstep
1a) heel
1b) mark of heel, footprint
1c) hinder part, rear |
wə·yā·ḏōw
- ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
way·yiq·rā
so he was named
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
šə·mōw
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| Footnote | Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives. |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
wə·yiṣ·ḥāq
And Isaac
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
šiš·šîm
was sixty
| Grammar | Number - common plural |
| Strongs | 8346 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sixty, three score |
ben-
years old
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
šā·nāh
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
bə·le·ḏeṯ
when [the twins] were born
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
’ō·ṯām
- .
| Grammar | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
בְּלֶ֥דֶתbə·le·ḏeṯ when [the twins] were born |
|
27
|
When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home. |
|
|
|
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
When the boys
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
way·yiḡ·də·lū
grew up ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1431 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself |
‘ê·śāw
Esau
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
way·hî
became
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
yō·ḏê·a‘
a skillful
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
ṣa·yiḏ
hunter ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6718 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hunting, game
1a) hunting
1b) game hunted
2) provision, food
2a) provision, food, food-supply |
’îš
a man
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
śā·ḏeh
of the field ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ
while Jacob
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
’îš
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
tām
was a quiet
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8535 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perfect, complete
1a) complete, perfect
1a1) one who lacks nothing in physical strength, beauty, etc
1b) sound, wholesome
1b1) an ordinary, quiet sort of person
1c) complete, morally innocent, having integrity
1c1) one who is morally and ethically pure |
’îš
man
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
yō·šêḇ
who stayed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
’ō·hā·lîm
at home .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 168 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tent
1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience
1b) dwelling, home, habitation
1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) |
|
|
28
|
Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob. |
|
|
|
kî-
Because
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yiṣ·ḥāq
Isaac
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3327 |
| BSB/Thayers | Isaac = |he laughs|
1) son of Abraham by Sarah his wife and father of Jacob and Esau |
bə·p̄îw
had a taste
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6310 |
| BSB/Thayers | peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 |
ṣa·yiḏ
for wild game ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6718 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hunting, game
1a) hunting
1b) game hunted
2) provision, food
2a) provision, food, food-supply |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
way·ye·’ĕ·haḇ
he loved
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to love
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like |
‘ê·śāw
Esau ;
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
wə·riḇ·qāh
but Rebekah
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7259 |
| BSB/Thayers | Rebekah = |ensnarer|
1) daughter of Bethuel, sister of Laban, wife of Isaac, and mother of Esau and Jacob |
’ō·he·ḇeṯ
loved
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to love
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
|
|
29
|
One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished. |
|
|
|
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
One day, while Jacob
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
way·yā·zeḏ
was cooking
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2102 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to boil, boil up, seethe, act proudly, act presumptuously, act rebelliously, be presumptuous, be arrogant, be rebelliously proud
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act presumptuously
1a2) to deal arrogantly (with 'al')
1a3) to defy proudly (with 'el')
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to boil, seethe, act proudly
1b2) to act presumptuously, act insolently |
nā·zîḏ
some stew ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5138 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) boiled food, soup, pottage, thing sodden or boiled |
‘ê·śāw
Esau
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
way·yā·ḇō
came in
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
min-
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
haś·śā·ḏeh
the field
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
wə·hū
and
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ā·yêp̄
was famished .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5889 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) faint, exhausted, weary |
|
|
30
|
He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.) |
|
|
|
‘ê·śāw
He
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
way·yō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
hal·‘î·ṭê·nî
“ Let me eat
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3938 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Hiphil) to swallow greedily, devour |
nā
. . .
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 4994 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (we) pray, now, please
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation |
min-
some of
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
haz·zeh
that
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
hā·’ā·ḏōm
red
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 122 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) red, ruddy (of man, horse, heifer, garment, water, lentils) |
hā·’ā·ḏōm
[stew] ,
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 122 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) red, ruddy (of man, horse, heifer, garment, water, lentils) |
kî
for
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
’ā·nō·ḵî
I am
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
‘ā·yêp̄
famished . ”
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5889 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) faint, exhausted, weary |
‘al-
( That is why
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kên
. . .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
qā·rā-
he was also called
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
šə·mōw
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
Edom . )
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 123 |
| Footnote | Edom means red. |
| BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red|
1) Edom
2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau
3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
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31
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“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied. |
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ḵay·yō·wm
“ First
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
miḵ·rāh
sell
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sell
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sell
1a2) seller (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sold
1b2) to sell oneself
1b3) to be given over to death
1c) (Hithpael) to sell oneself |
lî
me
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
bə·ḵō·rā·ṯə·ḵā
your birthright , ”
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1062 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
way·yō·mer
replied .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
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32
|
“Look,” said Esau, “I am about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?” |
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hin·nêh
“ Look , ”
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 2009 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behold, lo, see, if |
way·yō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
‘ê·śāw
Esau ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
’ā·nō·ḵî
“ I am
| Grammar | Pronoun - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) I (first pers. sing.) |
hō·w·lêḵ
about to die
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
lā·mūṯ
. . . ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 4191 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to die, kill, have one executed
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely |
wə·lām·māh-
so what good
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
zeh
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
bə·ḵō·rāh
is a birthright
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1062 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born |
lî
to me ? ”
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
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33
|
“Swear to me first,” Jacob said. So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright. |
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hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh
“ Swear to me first
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to swear, adjure
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure |
lî
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
kay·yō·wm
- , ”
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Jacob
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
way·yō·mer
said .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘
So [Esau] swore
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to swear, adjure
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure |
lōw
to [Jacob]
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
way·yim·kōr
and sold
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sell
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sell
1a2) seller (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sold
1b2) to sell oneself
1b3) to be given over to death
1c) (Hithpael) to sell oneself |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ
him
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
bə·ḵō·rā·ṯōw
the birthright .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1062 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born |
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34
|
Then Jacob gave some bread and lentil stew to Esau, who ate and drank and then got up and went away. Thus Esau despised his birthright. |
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wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ
Then Jacob
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3290 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter|
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel |
nā·ṯan
gave
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
le·ḥem
some bread
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
‘ă·ḏā·šîm
and lentil
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5742 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lentil |
ū·nə·zîḏ
stew
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5138 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) boiled food, soup, pottage, thing sodden or boiled |
lə·‘ê·śāw
to Esau ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
way·yō·ḵal
[who] ate
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume |
way·yê·šət
and drank
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
way·yā·qām
and then got up
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
way·yê·laḵ
and went away .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
‘ê·śāw
Thus Esau
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6215 |
| BSB/Thayers | Esau = |hairy|
1) eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and twin brother of Jacob; sold the birthright for food when he was hungry and the divine blessing went to Jacob; progenitor of the Arab peoples |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
way·yi·ḇez
despised
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 959 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise |
hab·bə·ḵō·rāh
his birthright .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1062 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) birthright, primogeniture, right of the first-born |
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