1	And Adam had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. “With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man,” she said.
	× וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם wə·hā·’ā·ḏām And Adam Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 Cross Reference (Hebrews 11:4) BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יָדַ֖ע yā·ḏa‘ had relations with Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × חַוָּ֣ה ḥaw·wāh Eve , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2332 BSB/Thayers   Eve = |life| or |living| 1) the first woman, wife of Adam × וַתַּ֙הַר֙ wat·ta·har and she conceived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2029 BSB/Thayers 1) to conceive, become pregnant, bear, be with child, be conceived, progenitor             1a)(Qal) to conceive, become pregnant   1b) (Pual) to be conceived   1c) (Poel) to conceive, contrive, devise × וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and gave birth to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 Footnote Cain sounds like the Hebrew for acquired or brought forth. BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × אֶת־ ’eṯ- “ With the help of Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × קָנִ֥יתִי qā·nî·ṯî I have brought forth Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7069 BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to get, acquire, obtain       1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people         1a1a1) possessor       1a1b) of Eve acquiring       1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom     1a2) to buy   1b) (Niphal) to be bought   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess × אִ֖ישׁ ’îš a man , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וַתֹּ֕אמֶר wat·tō·mer she said . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch וְהָ֣אָדָ֔ם wə·hā·’ā·ḏām And Adam יָדַ֖ע yā·ḏa‘ had relations with אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife חַוָּ֣ה ḥaw·wāh Eve , וַתַּ֙הַר֙ wat·ta·har and she conceived וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and gave birth to אֶת־ ’eṯ- - קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain . אֶת־ ’eṯ- “ With the help of יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD קָנִ֥יתִי qā·nî·ṯî I have brought forth אִ֖ישׁ ’îš a man , ” וַתֹּ֕אמֶר wat·tō·mer she said .
2	Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
	× וַתֹּ֣סֶף wat·tō·sep̄ Later Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × לָלֶ֔דֶת lā·le·ḏeṯ she gave birth Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw to [Cain’s] brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָ֑בֶל hā·ḇel Abel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × וַֽיְהִי־ way·hî- Now Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הֶ֙בֶל֙ he·ḇel Abel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × הָיָ֖ה hā·yāh was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × רֹ֣עֵה rō·‘êh a keeper Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × צֹ֔אן ṣōn of sheep , Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × וְקַ֕יִן wə·qa·yin while Cain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × עֹבֵ֥ד ‘ō·ḇêḏ was a tiller Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × אֲדָמָֽה׃ ’ă·ḏā·māh of the soil . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali וַתֹּ֣סֶף wat·tō·sep̄ Later לָלֶ֔דֶת lā·le·ḏeṯ she gave birth אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw to [Cain’s] brother אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָ֑בֶל hā·ḇel Abel . וַֽיְהִי־ way·hî- Now הֶ֙בֶל֙ he·ḇel Abel הָיָ֖ה hā·yāh was רֹ֣עֵה rō·‘êh a keeper צֹ֔אן ṣōn of sheep , וְקַ֕יִן wə·qa·yin while Cain עֹבֵ֥ד ‘ō·ḇêḏ was a tiller אֲדָמָֽה׃ ’ă·ḏā·māh of the soil .
3	So in the course of time, Cain brought some of the fruit of the soil as an offering to the LORD,
	× מִקֵּ֣ץ miq·qêṣ So in the course Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7093 BSB/Thayers 1) end   1a) end, at the end of (of time)   1b) end (of space) × יָמִ֑ים yā·mîm of time Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וַֽיְהִ֖י way·hî - , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × קַ֜יִן qa·yin Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × וַיָּבֵ֨א way·yā·ḇê brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִפְּרִ֧י mip·pə·rî some of the fruit Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6529 BSB/Thayers 1) fruit   1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)   1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)   1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) × הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh of the soil Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × מִנְחָ֖ה min·ḥāh as an offering Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering × לַֽיהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh to the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 מִקֵּ֣ץ miq·qêṣ So in the course יָמִ֑ים yā·mîm of time וַֽיְהִ֖י way·hî - , קַ֜יִן qa·yin Cain וַיָּבֵ֨א way·yā·ḇê brought מִפְּרִ֧י mip·pə·rî some of the fruit הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh of the soil מִנְחָ֖ה min·ḥāh as an offering לַֽיהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh to the LORD ,
4	while Abel brought the best portions of the firstborn of his flock. And the LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering,
	× וְהֶ֨בֶל wə·he·ḇel while Abel Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × ה֛וּא hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × גַם־ ḡam- - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × הֵבִ֥יא hê·ḇî brought Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ן ū·mê·ḥel·ḇê·hen the best portions Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural Strongs 2459 BSB/Thayers 1) fat   1a) fat (of humans)   1b) fat (of beasts)   1c) choicest, best part, abundance (of products of the land) × מִבְּכֹר֥וֹת mib·bə·ḵō·rō·wṯ of the firstborn Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1060 BSB/Thayers 1) firstborn, firstling   1a) of men and women   1b) of animals   1c) noun of relation (fig.) × צֹאנ֖וֹ ṣō·nōw of his flock . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh And the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיִּ֣שַׁע way·yi·ša‘ looked with favor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8159 BSB/Thayers 1) to look at or to, regard, gaze at or about   1a) (Qal) to gaze at, regard, behold, look about   1b) (Hiphil) to look away, cause gaze to turn away   1c) (Hithpael) to look in dismay, gaze about (in anxiety) × אֶל־ ’el- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הֶ֖בֶל he·ḇel Abel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מִנְחָתֽוֹ׃ min·ḥā·ṯōw his offering , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering וְהֶ֨בֶל wə·he·ḇel while Abel ה֛וּא hū . . . גַם־ ḡam- - הֵבִ֥יא hê·ḇî brought וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ן ū·mê·ḥel·ḇê·hen the best portions מִבְּכֹר֥וֹת mib·bə·ḵō·rō·wṯ of the firstborn צֹאנ֖וֹ ṣō·nōw of his flock . יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh And the LORD וַיִּ֣שַׁע way·yi·ša‘ looked with favor אֶל־ ’el- on הֶ֖בֶל he·ḇel Abel וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and מִנְחָתֽוֹ׃ min·ḥā·ṯōw his offering ,
5	but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.
	× וְאֶל־ wə·’el- but Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × לֹ֣א lō He had no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁעָ֑ה šā·‘āh regard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8159 BSB/Thayers 1) to look at or to, regard, gaze at or about   1a) (Qal) to gaze at, regard, behold, look about   1b) (Hiphil) to look away, cause gaze to turn away   1c) (Hithpael) to look in dismay, gaze about (in anxiety) × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- for Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קַ֥יִן qa·yin Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × מִנְחָת֖וֹ min·ḥā·ṯōw and his offering . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4503 BSB/Thayers 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering   1a) gift, present   1b) tribute   1c) offering (to God)   1d) grain offering × לְקַ֙יִן֙ lə·qa·yin So Cain Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ became very Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × וַיִּ֤חַר way·yi·ḥar angry , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × פָּנָֽיו׃ pā·nāw and his countenance Grammar Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ way·yip·pə·lū fell . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall וְאֶל־ wə·’el- but לֹ֣א lō He had no שָׁעָ֑ה šā·‘āh regard וְאֶל־ wə·’el- for קַ֥יִן qa·yin Cain מִנְחָת֖וֹ min·ḥā·ṯōw and his offering . לְקַ֙יִן֙ lə·qa·yin So Cain מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ became very וַיִּ֤חַר way·yi·ḥar angry , פָּנָֽיו׃ pā·nāw and his countenance וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ way·yip·pə·lū fell .
6	“Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen?
	× לָ֚מָּה lām·māh “ Why Grammar Preposition-l | Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × חָ֣רָה ḥā·rāh are you angry , ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קָ֑יִן qā·yin Cain , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × לָ֔ךְ lāḵ “ - Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × וְלָ֖מָּה wə·lām·māh and why Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × פָנֶֽיךָ׃ p̄ā·ne·ḵā has your countenance Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × נָפְל֥וּ nā·p̄ə·lū fallen ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall לָ֚מָּה lām·māh “ Why חָ֣רָה ḥā·rāh are you angry , ” וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD אֶל־ ’el- to קָ֑יִן qā·yin Cain , לָ֔ךְ lāḵ “ - וְלָ֖מָּה wə·lām·māh and why פָנֶֽיךָ׃ p̄ā·ne·ḵā has your countenance נָפְל֥וּ nā·p̄ə·lū fallen ?
7	If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.”
	× אִם־ ’im- If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × תֵּיטִיב֙ tê·ṭîḇ you do what is right , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × הֲל֤וֹא hă·lō·w {will} Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לֹ֣א lō you not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שְׂאֵ֔ת śə·’êṯ be accepted ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7613 BSB/Thayers 1) elevation, exaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising   1a) dignity, exaltation, loftiness   1b) swelling   1c) uprising × וְאִם֙ wə·’im But if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × תֵיטִ֔יב ṯê·ṭîḇ you refuse to do what is right , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × חַטָּ֣את ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ sin Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness × רֹבֵ֑ץ rō·ḇêṣ is crouching Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7257 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out   1a) (Qal) to lie down, lie                   1b)(Hiphil) to cause to lie down     1b1) laying (stones) × לַפֶּ֖תַח lap·pe·ṯaḥ at your door ; Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6607 BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance × תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹ tə·šū·qā·ṯōw it desires Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8669 BSB/Thayers 1) desire, longing, craving   1a) of man for woman   1b) of woman for man   1c) of beast to devour × וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ wə·’ê·le·ḵā you , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 Footnote Or it desires to control you BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וְאַתָּ֖ה wə·’at·tāh but you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × תִּמְשָׁל־ tim·šāl- must master Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × בּֽוֹ׃ bōw it . ” Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular אִם־ ’im- If תֵּיטִיב֙ tê·ṭîḇ you do what is right , הֲל֤וֹא hă·lō·w {will} לֹ֣א lō you not שְׂאֵ֔ת śə·’êṯ be accepted ? וְאִם֙ wə·’im But if תֵיטִ֔יב ṯê·ṭîḇ you refuse to do what is right , חַטָּ֣את ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ sin רֹבֵ֑ץ rō·ḇêṣ is crouching לַפֶּ֖תַח lap·pe·ṯaḥ at your door ; תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹ tə·šū·qā·ṯōw it desires וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ wə·’ê·le·ḵā you , וְאַתָּ֖ה wə·’at·tāh but you תִּמְשָׁל־ tim·šāl- must master בּֽוֹ׃ bōw it . ”
8	Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.
	× קַ֖יִן qa·yin Then Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אָחִ֑יו ’ā·ḥîw his brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel Abel, [“Let us go out to the field.”] Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 Footnote SP, LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate; Hebrew Then Cain spoke to his brother Abel. BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî And Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בִּהְיוֹתָ֣ם bih·yō·w·ṯām while they were Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × קַ֛יִן qa·yin Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × וַיָּ֥קָם way·yā·qām rose up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw his brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × הֶ֥בֶל he·ḇel Abel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃ way·ya·har·ḡê·hū and killed him . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain קַ֖יִן qa·yin Then Cain וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to אָחִ֑יו ’ā·ḥîw his brother הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel Abel, [“Let us go out to the field.”] וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî And בִּהְיוֹתָ֣ם bih·yō·w·ṯām while they were בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field , קַ֛יִן qa·yin Cain וַיָּ֥קָם way·yā·qām rose up אֶל־ ’el- against אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw his brother הֶ֥בֶל he·ḇel Abel וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃ way·ya·har·ḡê·hū and killed him .
9	And the LORD said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I do not know!” he answered. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”
	× יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh And the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × אֵ֖י ’ê “ Where Grammar Interrogative Strongs 335 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whence? 2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb) × אָחִ֑יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā [is] your brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel Abel ? ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × לֹ֣א lō “ I do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדַ֔עְתִּי yā·ḏa‘·tî know ! ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer he answered . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אָנֹֽכִי׃ ’ā·nō·ḵî “ {Am} I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × אָחִ֖י ’ā·ḥî my brother’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × הֲשֹׁמֵ֥ר hă·šō·mêr keeper ? ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh And the LORD וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain , אֵ֖י ’ê “ Where אָחִ֑יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā [is] your brother הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel Abel ? ” לֹ֣א lō “ I do not יָדַ֔עְתִּי yā·ḏa‘·tî know ! ” וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer he answered . אָנֹֽכִי׃ ’ā·nō·ḵî “ {Am} I אָחִ֖י ’ā·ḥî my brother’s הֲשֹׁמֵ֥ר hă·šō·mêr keeper ? ”
10	“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
	× מֶ֣ה meh “ What Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × עָשִׂ֑יתָ ‘ā·śî·ṯā have you done ? ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer replied [the LORD] . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ק֚וֹל qō·wl “ The voice Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × אָחִ֔יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā of your brother’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × דְּמֵ֣י də·mê blood Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × צֹעֲקִ֥ים ṣō·‘ă·qîm cries out Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 6817 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, cry for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cry, cry out (for help)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in distress or need)     1a3) to make outcry, clamour   1b) (Niphal) to be summoned   1c) (Piel) to cry aloud (in grief)   1d) (Hiphil) to call together × אֵלַ֖י ’ê·lay to Me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מִן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali מֶ֣ה meh “ What עָשִׂ֑יתָ ‘ā·śî·ṯā have you done ? ” וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer replied [the LORD] . ק֚וֹל qō·wl “ The voice אָחִ֔יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā of your brother’s דְּמֵ֣י də·mê blood צֹעֲקִ֥ים ṣō·‘ă·qîm cries out אֵלַ֖י ’ê·lay to Me מִן־ min- from הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground .
11	Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
	× וְעַתָּ֖ה wə·‘at·tāh Now Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh you Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × אָר֣וּר ’ā·rūr [are] cursed and banished Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 779 BSB/Thayers 1) to curse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to curse     1a2) cursed be he (participle used as in curses)   1b) (Niphal) to be cursed, cursed               1c)(Piel) to curse, lay under a curse, put a curse on   1d) (Hophal) to be made a curse, be cursed × מִן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פָּצְתָ֣ה pā·ṣə·ṯāh has opened Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6475 BSB/Thayers 1) to part, open, separate, set free   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to open (mouth), utter     1a2) to snatch away, set free × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × פִּ֔יהָ pî·hā its mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × לָקַ֛חַת lā·qa·ḥaṯ to receive Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אָחִ֖יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā your brother’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × דְּמֵ֥י də·mê blood Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ mî·yā·ḏe·ḵā from your hand . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists וְעַתָּ֖ה wə·‘at·tāh Now אָ֑תָּה ’āt·tāh you אָר֣וּר ’ā·rūr [are] cursed and banished מִן־ min- from הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which פָּצְתָ֣ה pā·ṣə·ṯāh has opened אֶת־ ’eṯ- - פִּ֔יהָ pî·hā its mouth לָקַ֛חַת lā·qa·ḥaṯ to receive אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אָחִ֖יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā your brother’s דְּמֵ֥י də·mê blood מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ mî·yā·ḏe·ḵā from your hand .
12	When you till the ground, it will no longer yield its produce to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.”
	× כִּ֤י kî When Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תַֽעֲבֹד֙ ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ you till Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × לֹֽא־ lō- {it will} no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תֹסֵ֥ף ṯō·sêp̄ longer Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × תֵּת־ têṯ- yield Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × כֹּחָ֖הּ kō·ḥāh its produce Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3581 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, power, might   1a) human strength   1b) strength (of angels)   1c) power (of God)   1d) strength (of animals)   1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil) 2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown × לָ֑ךְ lāḵ to you . Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh You will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × נָ֥ע nā‘ a fugitive Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × וָנָ֖ד wā·nāḏ and a wanderer Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × בָאָֽרֶץ׃ ḇā·’ā·reṣ on the earth . ” Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan כִּ֤י kî When תַֽעֲבֹד֙ ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ you till אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the ground , לֹֽא־ lō- {it will} no תֹסֵ֥ף ṯō·sêp̄ longer תֵּת־ têṯ- yield כֹּחָ֖הּ kō·ḥāh its produce לָ֑ךְ lāḵ to you . תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh You will be נָ֥ע nā‘ a fugitive וָנָ֖ד wā·nāḏ and a wanderer בָאָֽרֶץ׃ ḇā·’ā·reṣ on the earth . ”
13	But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.
	× קַ֖יִן qa·yin But Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עֲוֺנִ֖י ‘ă·wō·nî “ My punishment Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5771 Footnote Or guilt or sin BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × גָּד֥וֹל gā·ḏō·wl [is] greater Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × מִנְּשֹֽׂא׃ min·nə·śō than I can bear . Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought קַ֖יִן qa·yin But Cain וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , עֲוֺנִ֖י ‘ă·wō·nî “ My punishment גָּד֥וֹל gā·ḏō·wl [is] greater מִנְּשֹֽׂא׃ min·nə·śō than I can bear .
14	Behold, this day You have driven me from the face of the earth, and from Your face I will be hidden; I will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”
	× הֵן֩ hên Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × אֹתִ֜י ’ō·ṯî this Grammar Direct object marker | first person common singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַיּ֗וֹם hay·yō·wm day Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ gê·raš·tā You have driven me Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1644 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up   1a) (Qal) to thrust out, cast out   1b) (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed   1c) (Piel) to drive out, drive away   1d) (Pual) to be thrust out × פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê from the face Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh of the earth , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × מֵעַל֙ mê·‘al and from Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ ū·mip·pā·ne·ḵā Your face Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × אֶסָּתֵ֑ר ’es·sā·ṯêr I will be hidden ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × וְהָיִ֜יתִי wə·hā·yî·ṯî I {will} be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × נָ֤ע nā‘ a fugitive Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × וָנָד֙ wā·nāḏ and a wanderer Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × בָּאָ֔רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כָל־ ḵāl whoever Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מֹצְאִ֖י mō·ṣə·’î finds me Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃ ya·har·ḡê·nî {will} kill me . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain הֵן֩ hên Behold , אֹתִ֜י ’ō·ṯî this הַיּ֗וֹם hay·yō·wm day גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ gê·raš·tā You have driven me פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê from the face הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה hā·’ă·ḏā·māh of the earth , מֵעַל֙ mê·‘al and from וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ ū·mip·pā·ne·ḵā Your face אֶסָּתֵ֑ר ’es·sā·ṯêr I will be hidden ; וְהָיִ֜יתִי wə·hā·yî·ṯî I {will} be נָ֤ע nā‘ a fugitive וָנָד֙ wā·nāḏ and a wanderer בָּאָ֔רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ on the earth , וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh and כָל־ ḵāl whoever מֹצְאִ֖י mō·ṣə·’î finds me יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃ ya·har·ḡê·nî {will} kill me . ”
15	“Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him.
	× לָכֵן֙ lā·ḵên “ Not so ! ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 Footnote LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; Hebrew “Very well!” or “Therefore:” BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × וַיֹּ֧אמֶר way·yō·mer replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × ל֣וֹ lōw - . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × כָּל־ kāl- “ If anyone Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הֹרֵ֣ג hō·rêḡ slays Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × יֻקָּ֑ם yuq·qām [then Cain] will be avenged Grammar Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5358 BSB/Thayers 1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to avenge, take vengeance     1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to avenge oneself     1b2) to suffer vengeance   1c) (Piel) to avenge   1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)   1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself × שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם šiḇ·‘ā·ṯa·yim sevenfold . ” Grammar Number - fd Strongs 7659 BSB/Thayers 1) sevenfold, seven times   1a) sevenfold, seven times as much   1b) seven times × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh And the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem placed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × א֔וֹת ’ō·wṯ a mark Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal   1a) a distinguishing mark   1b) banner   1c) remembrance   1d) miraculous sign   1e) omen   1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof × לְקַ֙יִן֙ lə·qa·yin on Cain , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × לְבִלְתִּ֥י lə·ḇil·tî so that no one Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 1115 BSB/Thayers subst 1) not, except adv 2) not 3) except (after preceding negation) conj 4) except (after an implied or expressed negation)     with prep 5) so as not, in order not 6) an account of not, because...not 7) until not × כָּל־ kāl- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מֹצְאֽוֹ׃ mō·ṣə·’ōw who found him Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × הַכּוֹת־ hak·kō·wṯ- would kill Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw him . Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative לָכֵן֙ lā·ḵên “ Not so ! ” וַיֹּ֧אמֶר way·yō·mer replied יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD ל֣וֹ lōw - . כָּל־ kāl- “ If anyone הֹרֵ֣ג hō·rêḡ slays קַ֔יִן qa·yin Cain , יֻקָּ֑ם yuq·qām [then Cain] will be avenged שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם šiḇ·‘ā·ṯa·yim sevenfold . ” יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh And the LORD וַיָּ֨שֶׂם way·yā·śem placed א֔וֹת ’ō·wṯ a mark לְקַ֙יִן֙ lə·qa·yin on Cain , לְבִלְתִּ֥י lə·ḇil·tî so that no one כָּל־ kāl- . . . מֹצְאֽוֹ׃ mō·ṣə·’ōw who found him הַכּוֹת־ hak·kō·wṯ- would kill אֹת֖וֹ ’ō·ṯōw him .
16	So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
	× קַ֖יִן qa·yin So Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × וַיֵּ֥צֵא way·yê·ṣê went out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מִלִּפְנֵ֣י mil·lip̄·nê from the presence Grammar Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ and settled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ bə·’e·reṣ- in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נ֖וֹד nō·wḏ of Nod , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5113 Footnote Nod means wandering. BSB/Thayers   Nod = ||wandering| 1) land to which Cain fled or wandered after the murder of Abel × קִדְמַת־ qiḏ·maṯ- east Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6926 BSB/Thayers 1) forward, front, east, antiquity, East   1a) in front of, over against, front   1b) on the east of, east × עֵֽדֶן׃ ‘ê·ḏen of Eden . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5731 BSB/Thayers       Eden= |pleasure| n pr m loc 1) the first habitat of man after the creation; site unknown n pr m 2) a Gershonite Levite, son of Joah in the days of king Hezekiah of Judah קַ֖יִן qa·yin So Cain וַיֵּ֥צֵא way·yê·ṣê went out מִלִּפְנֵ֣י mil·lip̄·nê from the presence יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ and settled בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ bə·’e·reṣ- in the land נ֖וֹד nō·wḏ of Nod , קִדְמַת־ qiḏ·maṯ- east עֵֽדֶן׃ ‘ê·ḏen of Eden .
17	And Cain had relations with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain built a city and named it after his son Enoch.
	× קַ֙יִן֙ qa·yin And Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיֵּ֤דַע way·yê·ḏa‘ had relations with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × וַתַּ֖הַר wat·ta·har and she conceived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2029 BSB/Thayers 1) to conceive, become pregnant, bear, be with child, be conceived, progenitor             1a)(Qal) to conceive, become pregnant   1b) (Pual) to be conceived   1c) (Poel) to conceive, contrive, devise × וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and gave birth to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × חֲנ֑וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben × וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî Then Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בֹּ֣נֶה bō·neh [Cain] built Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × עִ֔יר ‘îr a city Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וַיִּקְרָא֙ way·yiq·rā and named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × שֵׁ֣ם šêm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr [it] Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × כְּשֵׁ֖ם kə·šêm after Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × בְּנ֥וֹ bə·nōw his son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × חֲנֽוֹךְ׃ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben קַ֙יִן֙ qa·yin And Cain אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיֵּ֤דַע way·yê·ḏa‘ had relations with אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife , וַתַּ֖הַר wat·ta·har and she conceived וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and gave birth to אֶת־ ’eṯ- - חֲנ֑וֹךְ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch . וַֽיְהִי֙ way·hî Then בֹּ֣נֶה bō·neh [Cain] built עִ֔יר ‘îr a city וַיִּקְרָא֙ way·yiq·rā and named שֵׁ֣ם šêm . . . הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr [it] כְּשֵׁ֖ם kə·šêm after בְּנ֥וֹ bə·nōw his son חֲנֽוֹךְ׃ ḥă·nō·wḵ Enoch .
18	Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methusael, and Methusael was the father of Lamech.
	× לַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙ la·ḥă·nō·wḵ Now to Enoch Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2585 BSB/Thayers       Enoch = |dedicated| n pr m 1) eldest son of Cain 2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying n pr loc 3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)         Hanoch = |dedicated| n pr m 4) a son of Midian, the third child 5) the eldest son of Reuben × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּוָּלֵ֤ד way·yiw·wā·lêḏ was born Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × עִירָ֔ד ‘î·rāḏ Irad , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5897 BSB/Thayers     Irad = |fleet| 1) son of Enoch, grandson of Cain, and father of Mehujael × וְעִירָ֕ד wə·‘î·rāḏ and Irad Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5897 BSB/Thayers     Irad = |fleet| 1) son of Enoch, grandson of Cain, and father of Mehujael × יָלַ֖ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑ל mə·ḥū·yā·’êl Mehujael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4232 BSB/Thayers             Mehujael = |smitten by God| 1) son of Irad and great grandson of Cain × וּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗ל ū·mə·ḥî·y·yā·’êl and Mehujael Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4232 BSB/Thayers             Mehujael = |smitten by God| 1) son of Irad and great grandson of Cain × יָלַד֙ yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔ל mə·ṯū·šā·’êl Methusael , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4967 BSB/Thayers               Methusael = |who is of God| 1) son of Mehujael, 4th in descent from Cain, and father of Lamech × וּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖ל ū·mə·ṯū·šā·’êl and Methusael Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4967 BSB/Thayers               Methusael = |who is of God| 1) son of Mehujael, 4th in descent from Cain, and father of Lamech × יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × לָֽמֶךְ׃ lā·meḵ Lamech . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah לַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙ la·ḥă·nō·wḵ Now to Enoch אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיִּוָּלֵ֤ד way·yiw·wā·lêḏ was born עִירָ֔ד ‘î·rāḏ Irad , וְעִירָ֕ד wə·‘î·rāḏ and Irad יָלַ֖ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑ל mə·ḥū·yā·’êl Mehujael , וּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗ל ū·mə·ḥî·y·yā·’êl and Mehujael יָלַד֙ yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔ל mə·ṯū·šā·’êl Methusael , וּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖ל ū·mə·ṯū·šā·’êl and Methusael יָלַ֥ד yā·laḏ was the father of אֶת־ ’eṯ- - לָֽמֶךְ׃ lā·meḵ Lamech .
19	And Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah.
	× לֶ֖מֶךְ le·meḵ And Lamech Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah × וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ way·yiq·qaḥ- married Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × ל֥וֹ lōw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × שְׁתֵּ֣י šə·tê two Grammar Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × נָשִׁ֑ים nā·šîm women , Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × הָֽאַחַת֙ hā·’a·ḥaṯ one Grammar Article | Number - feminine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × שֵׁ֤ם šêm named Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × עָדָ֔ה ‘ā·ḏāh Adah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5711 BSB/Thayers     Adah = |ornament| 1) the 1st of the 2 wives of Lamech and mother of Jabal and Jubal 2) a Hittitess, 1 of the 3 wives of Esau and mother of Eliphaz   2a) also called 'Bashemath' × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית haš·šê·nîṯ the other Grammar Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular Strongs 8145 BSB/Thayers 1) second   1a) second (the ordinal number)   1b) again (a second time)   1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else) × צִלָּֽה׃ ṣil·lāh Zillah . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6741 BSB/Thayers         Zillah = |shade| 1) the 2nd wife of Lamech and mother of Tubal-cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron לֶ֖מֶךְ le·meḵ And Lamech וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ way·yiq·qaḥ- married ל֥וֹ lōw . . . שְׁתֵּ֣י šə·tê two נָשִׁ֑ים nā·šîm women , הָֽאַחַת֙ hā·’a·ḥaṯ one שֵׁ֤ם šêm named עָדָ֔ה ‘ā·ḏāh Adah וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm and הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית haš·šê·nîṯ the other צִלָּֽה׃ ṣil·lāh Zillah .
20	Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and raise livestock.
	× עָדָ֖ה ‘ā·ḏāh Adah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5711 BSB/Thayers     Adah = |ornament| 1) the 1st of the 2 wives of Lamech and mother of Jabal and Jubal 2) a Hittitess, 1 of the 3 wives of Esau and mother of Eliphaz   2a) also called 'Bashemath' × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַתֵּ֥לֶד wat·tê·leḏ gave birth to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × יָבָ֑ל yā·ḇāl Jabal ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2989 BSB/Thayers       Jabal = |stream of water| 1) the son of Lamech by Adah and brother of Jubal; described as the father of such as dwell in tents and have cattle × ה֣וּא hū he Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֲבִ֕י ’ă·ḇî the father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × יֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·šêḇ of those who dwell Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × אֹ֖הֶל ’ō·hel in tents Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × וּמִקְנֶֽה׃ ū·miq·neh and [raise] livestock . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4735 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, livestock   1a) cattle, livestock     1a1) in general of a purchasable domestic animal   1b) cows, sheep, goats (in herds and flocks) עָדָ֖ה ‘ā·ḏāh Adah אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַתֵּ֥לֶד wat·tê·leḏ gave birth to יָבָ֑ל yā·ḇāl Jabal ; ה֣וּא hū he הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh was אֲבִ֕י ’ă·ḇî the father יֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·šêḇ of those who dwell אֹ֖הֶל ’ō·hel in tents וּמִקְנֶֽה׃ ū·miq·neh and [raise] livestock .
21	And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute.
	× אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw And his brother’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm name Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יוּבָ֑ל yū·ḇāl [was] Jubal ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3106 BSB/Thayers       Jubal = |stream| 1) the son of Lamech by Adah and the inventor of musical instruments × ה֣וּא hū he Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֲבִ֕י ’ă·ḇî the father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × כָּל־ kāl- of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × תֹּפֵ֥שׂ tō·p̄êś who play Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × כִּנּ֖וֹר kin·nō·wr the harp Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3658 BSB/Thayers 1) lyre, harp × וְעוּגָֽב׃ wə·‘ū·ḡāḇ and flute . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5748 BSB/Thayers 1) a musical instrument   1a) perhaps a flute, reed-pipe, or panpipes אָחִ֖יו ’ā·ḥîw And his brother’s וְשֵׁ֥ם wə·šêm name יוּבָ֑ל yū·ḇāl [was] Jubal ; ה֣וּא hū he הָיָ֔ה hā·yāh was אֲבִ֕י ’ă·ḇî the father כָּל־ kāl- of all תֹּפֵ֥שׂ tō·p̄êś who play כִּנּ֖וֹר kin·nō·wr the harp וְעוּגָֽב׃ wə·‘ū·ḡāḇ and flute .
22	And Zillah gave birth to Tubal-cain, a forger of every implement of bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
	× וְצִלָּ֣ה wə·ṣil·lāh And Zillah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6741 BSB/Thayers         Zillah = |shade| 1) the 2nd wife of Lamech and mother of Tubal-cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron × הִ֗וא hî . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × גַם־ ḡam- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × יָֽלְדָה֙ yā·lə·ḏāh gave birth to Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × תּ֣וּבַל tū·ḇal vvv Strongs 8423 BSB/Thayers                 Tubal-cain = |thou will be brought of Cain| 1) son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal × קַ֔יִן qa·yin Tubal-cain , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8423 BSB/Thayers                 Tubal-cain = |thou will be brought of Cain| 1) son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal × לֹטֵ֕שׁ lō·ṭêš a forger Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 3913 BSB/Thayers 1) to sharpen, hammer, whet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hammer     1a2) to sharpen (sword)     1a3) hammerer (participle)   1b) (Pual) to be sharpened × כָּל־ kāl- of every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חֹרֵ֥שׁ ḥō·rêš implement Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 2794 BSB/Thayers 1) metal craftsman × נְחֹ֖שֶׁת nə·ḥō·šeṯ of bronze Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5178 BSB/Thayers 1) copper, bronze   1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy)   1b) fetters (of copper or bronze)   1c) copper (as value) 2) lust, harlotry   2a) meaning dubious × וּבַרְזֶ֑ל ū·ḇar·zel and iron . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1270 BSB/Thayers 1) iron   1a) iron     1a1) iron ore     1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) × וַֽאֲח֥וֹת wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ And the sister Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 269 BSB/Thayers 1) sister   1a) sister (same parents)   1b) half-sister (same father)   1c) relative                     1c1)(metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship   1d) beloved     1d1) bride   1e) (fig.) of intimate connection   1f) another × תּֽוּבַל־ tū·ḇal- vvv Strongs 8423 BSB/Thayers                 Tubal-cain = |thou will be brought of Cain| 1) son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal × קַ֖יִן qa·yin of Tubal-cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8423 BSB/Thayers                 Tubal-cain = |thou will be brought of Cain| 1) son of Lamech by his wife Zillah and the first worker in metal × נַֽעֲמָֽה׃ na·‘ă·māh [was] Naamah . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5279 BSB/Thayers         Naamah = |loveliness| n pr f 1) daughter of Lamech by his wife Zillah and sister of Tubal-cain in the days before the flood 2) the Ammonite wife of Solomon and mother of king Rehoboam of Judah n pr f loc 3) a town in the lowlands of Judah in Philistia וְצִלָּ֣ה wə·ṣil·lāh And Zillah הִ֗וא hî . . . גַם־ ḡam- . . . יָֽלְדָה֙ yā·lə·ḏāh gave birth to אֶת־ ’eṯ- - תּ֣וּבַל tū·ḇal vvv קַ֔יִן qa·yin Tubal-cain , לֹטֵ֕שׁ lō·ṭêš a forger כָּל־ kāl- of every חֹרֵ֥שׁ ḥō·rêš implement נְחֹ֖שֶׁת nə·ḥō·šeṯ of bronze וּבַרְזֶ֑ל ū·ḇar·zel and iron . וַֽאֲח֥וֹת wa·’ă·ḥō·wṯ And the sister תּֽוּבַל־ tū·ḇal- vvv קַ֖יִן qa·yin of Tubal-cain נַֽעֲמָֽה׃ na·‘ă·māh [was] Naamah .
23	Then Lamech said to his wives: “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; wives of Lamech, listen to my speech. For I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.
	× לֶ֜מֶךְ le·meḵ Then Lamech Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah × וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְנָשָׁ֗יו lə·nā·šāw to his wives : Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × עָדָ֤ה ‘ā·ḏāh “ Adah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5711 BSB/Thayers     Adah = |ornament| 1) the 1st of the 2 wives of Lamech and mother of Jabal and Jubal 2) a Hittitess, 1 of the 3 wives of Esau and mother of Eliphaz   2a) also called 'Bashemath' × וְצִלָּה֙ wə·ṣil·lāh and Zillah , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6741 BSB/Thayers         Zillah = |shade| 1) the 2nd wife of Lamech and mother of Tubal-cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron × שְׁמַ֣עַן šə·ma·‘an hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × קוֹלִ֔י qō·w·lî my voice ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × נְשֵׁ֣י nə·šê wives Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × לֶ֔מֶךְ le·meḵ of Lamech , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah × הַאְזֵ֖נָּה ha’·zên·nāh listen Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine plural Strongs 238 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, listen   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to hear, listen, give ear     1a2) to be obedient, harken     1a3) to hear or listen to prayers (of God) × אִמְרָתִ֑י ’im·rā·ṯî to my speech . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִ֤ישׁ ’îš I Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ hā·raḡ·tî have slain [a man] Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × לְפִצְעִ֔י lə·p̄iṣ·‘î for wounding me , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6482 BSB/Thayers 1) bruise, wound × וְיֶ֖לֶד wə·ye·leḏ a young man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3206 BSB/Thayers 1) child, son, boy, offspring, youth   1a) child, son, boy   1b) child, children   1c) descendants   1d) youth   1e) apostate Israelites (fig.) × לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃ lə·ḥab·bu·rā·ṯî for striking me . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2250 BSB/Thayers 1) bruise, stripe, wound, blow לֶ֜מֶךְ le·meḵ Then Lamech וַיֹּ֨אמֶר way·yō·mer said לְנָשָׁ֗יו lə·nā·šāw to his wives : עָדָ֤ה ‘ā·ḏāh “ Adah וְצִלָּה֙ wə·ṣil·lāh and Zillah , שְׁמַ֣עַן šə·ma·‘an hear קוֹלִ֔י qō·w·lî my voice ; נְשֵׁ֣י nə·šê wives לֶ֔מֶךְ le·meḵ of Lamech , הַאְזֵ֖נָּה ha’·zên·nāh listen אִמְרָתִ֑י ’im·rā·ṯî to my speech . כִּ֣י kî For אִ֤ישׁ ’îš I הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ hā·raḡ·tî have slain [a man] לְפִצְעִ֔י lə·p̄iṣ·‘î for wounding me , וְיֶ֖לֶד wə·ye·leḏ a young man לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃ lə·ḥab·bu·rā·ṯî for striking me .
24	If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”
	× כִּ֥י kî If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קָ֑יִן qā·yin Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × יֻקַּם־ yuq·qam- is avenged Grammar Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5358 BSB/Thayers 1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to avenge, take vengeance     1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to avenge oneself     1b2) to suffer vengeance   1c) (Piel) to avenge   1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)   1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself × שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם šiḇ·‘ā·ṯa·yim sevenfold , Grammar Number - fd Strongs 7659 BSB/Thayers 1) sevenfold, seven times   1a) sevenfold, seven times as much   1b) seven times × וְלֶ֖מֶךְ wə·le·meḵ then Lamech Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3929 BSB/Thayers         Lamech = |powerful| 1) the 5th lineal descendant from Cain, husband of Adah and Zillah, father of sons, Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal-cain, and daughter, Naamah 2) father of Noah × שִׁבְעִ֥ים šiḇ·‘îm vvv Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 7657 BSB/Thayers 1) seventy × וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ wə·šiḇ·‘āh seventy-sevenfold . ” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 7651 Footnote Hebrew; LXX can be translated as either seventy times seven or seventy-sevenfold; see also Matthew 18:22. BSB/Thayers 1) seven (cardinal number)   1a) as ordinal number   1b) in combination-17, 700 etc כִּ֥י kî If קָ֑יִן qā·yin Cain יֻקַּם־ yuq·qam- is avenged שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם šiḇ·‘ā·ṯa·yim sevenfold , וְלֶ֖מֶךְ wə·le·meḵ then Lamech שִׁבְעִ֥ים šiḇ·‘îm vvv וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ wə·šiḇ·‘āh seventy-sevenfold . ”
25	And Adam again had relations with his wife, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, “God has granted me another seed in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”
	× אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām And Adam Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 121 BSB/Thayers     Adam = |red| 1) first man 2) city in Jordan valley × עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ again Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × וַיֵּ֨דַע way·yê·ḏa‘ had relations with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and she gave birth to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × בֵּ֔ן bên a son Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וַתִּקְרָ֥א wat·tiq·rā and named Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw him Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × שֵׁ֑ת šêṯ Seth , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8352 Footnote Seth probably means granted or appointed. BSB/Thayers     Seth = |compensation| 1) the 3rd son of Adam by Eve   1a) also 'Sheth' × כִּ֣י kî saying , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֱלֹהִים֙ ’ĕ·lō·hîm “ God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × שָֽׁת־ šāṯ- has granted Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × לִ֤י lî me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אַחֵ֔ר ’a·ḥêr another Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × זֶ֣רַע ze·ra‘ seed Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2233 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring   1a) a sowing   1b) seed   1c) semen virile   1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children   1e) of moral quality     1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)   1f) sowing time (by meton) × תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ in place Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × הֶ֔בֶל he·ḇel of Abel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1893 BSB/Thayers     Abel = |breath| 1) second son of Adam and Eve, killed by his brother Cain × כִּ֥י kî since Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קָֽיִן׃ qā·yin Cain Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7014 BSB/Thayers     Cain = |possession| n pr m 1) eldest son of Adam and Eve and the first murderer having murdered his brother Abel         Kenite = |smiths| n pr gent 2) the tribe from which the father-in-law of Moses was a member and which lived in the area between southern Palestine and the mountains of Sinai × הֲרָג֖וֹ hă·rā·ḡōw killed him . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām And Adam עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ again וַיֵּ֨דַע way·yê·ḏa‘ had relations with אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ ’iš·tōw his wife , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַתֵּ֣לֶד wat·tê·leḏ and she gave birth to בֵּ֔ן bên a son וַתִּקְרָ֥א wat·tiq·rā and named אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw him שֵׁ֑ת šêṯ Seth , כִּ֣י kî saying , אֱלֹהִים֙ ’ĕ·lō·hîm “ God שָֽׁת־ šāṯ- has granted לִ֤י lî me אַחֵ֔ר ’a·ḥêr another זֶ֣רַע ze·ra‘ seed תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ in place הֶ֔בֶל he·ḇel of Abel , כִּ֥י kî since קָֽיִן׃ qā·yin Cain הֲרָג֖וֹ hă·rā·ḡōw killed him . ”
26	And to Seth also a son was born, and he called him Enosh. At that time men began to call upon the name of the LORD.
	× וּלְשֵׁ֤ת ū·lə·šêṯ And to Seth Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8352 BSB/Thayers     Seth = |compensation| 1) the 3rd son of Adam by Eve   1a) also 'Sheth' × הוּא֙ hū . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × גַּם־ gam- also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × בֵּ֔ן bên a son Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יֻלַּד־ yul·laḏ- was born , Grammar Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × וַיִּקְרָ֥א way·yiq·rā and he called Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw him Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × אֱנ֑וֹשׁ ’ĕ·nō·wōš Enosh . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 583 BSB/Thayers     Enos = |man| 1) son of Seth × אָ֣ז ’āz At that time Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × הוּחַ֔ל hū·ḥal [men] began Grammar Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × לִקְרֹ֖א liq·rō to call upon Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7121 Footnote Or to proclaim; some translators to invoke or to call themselves by or to profane BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × בְּשֵׁ֥ם bə·šêm the name Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יְהוָֽה׃פ Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 וּלְשֵׁ֤ת ū·lə·šêṯ And to Seth הוּא֙ hū . . . גַּם־ gam- also בֵּ֔ן bên a son יֻלַּד־ yul·laḏ- was born , וַיִּקְרָ֥א way·yiq·rā and he called אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw him אֱנ֑וֹשׁ ’ĕ·nō·wōš Enosh . אָ֣ז ’āz At that time הוּחַ֔ל hū·ḥal [men] began לִקְרֹ֖א liq·rō to call upon בְּשֵׁ֥ם bə·šêm the name יְהוָֽה׃פ Yah·weh of the LORD .