1	Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city.
	× וַיְהִ֡י way·hî Now Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בִּימֵ֣י bî·mê in the days that Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אָ֠חָז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 271 BSB/Thayers     Ahaz = |he has grasped| 1) king of Judah, son Jotham, father of Hezekiah 2) a Benjamite, son of Micah, and great grandson of Jonathan × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יוֹתָ֨ם yō·w·ṯām of Jotham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3147 BSB/Thayers         Jotham = |Jehovah is perfect| 1) son of king Uzziah of Judah by Jerushah; king of Judah for 16 years and contemporary with Isaiah and king Pekah of Israel 2) son of Jahdai and a descendant of Caleb and Judah 3) youngest son of Gideon who escaped from the massacre of his brothers × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ ‘uz·zî·yā·hū of Uzziah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5818 BSB/Thayers         Uzziah = |my strength is Jehovah| 1) son of king Amaziah of Judah and king of Judah himself for 52 years; also 'Azariah' 2) a Kohathite Levite and ancestor of Samuel 3) a priest of the sons of Harim who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a Judaite, father of Athaiah or Uthai 5) father of Jehonathan, one of David's overseers × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ [was] king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יְהוּדָ֗ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × רְצִ֣ין rə·ṣîn Rezin Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7526 BSB/Thayers       Rezin = |firm| 1) king of Damascus during the reigns of kings Jotham and Ahaz of Judah 2) the progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from captivity with Zerubbabel × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֲ֠רָם ’ă·rām of Aram Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 Footnote That is, Syria BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × עָלָ֣ה ‘ā·lāh marched up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה lam·mil·ḥā·māh to [wage] war Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × עָלֶ֑יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם yə·rū·šā·lim Jerusalem . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × וּפֶ֨קַח ū·p̄e·qaḥ He was accompanied by Pekah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6492 BSB/Thayers       Pekah = |opened| 1) son of Remaliah, originally a captain of king Pekahiah of Israel, murdered Pekahiah, usurped the throne and became the 18th king of the northern kingdom of Israel × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7425 BSB/Thayers             Remaliah = |protected by Jehovah| 1) father of king Pekah of the northern kingdom of Israel × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × יָכֹ֖ל yā·ḵōl but he could Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם lə·hil·lā·ḥêm overpower Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3898 BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war   1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle   1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food × עָלֶֽיהָ׃ ‘ā·le·hā [the city] . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although וַיְהִ֡י way·hî Now בִּימֵ֣י bî·mê in the days that אָ֠חָז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz בֶּן־ ben- son יוֹתָ֨ם yō·w·ṯām of Jotham , בֶּן־ ben- the son עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ ‘uz·zî·yā·hū of Uzziah , מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ [was] king יְהוּדָ֗ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , רְצִ֣ין rə·ṣîn Rezin מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king אֲ֠רָם ’ă·rām of Aram עָלָ֣ה ‘ā·lāh marched up לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה lam·mil·ḥā·māh to [wage] war עָלֶ֑יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם yə·rū·šā·lim Jerusalem . וּפֶ֨קַח ū·p̄e·qaḥ He was accompanied by Pekah בֶּן־ ben- son רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- the king יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , יָכֹ֖ל yā·ḵōl but he could וְלֹ֥א wə·lō not לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם lə·hil·lā·ḥêm overpower עָלֶֽיהָ׃ ‘ā·le·hā [the city] .
2	When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim, the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind.
	× וַיֻּגַּ֗ד way·yug·gaḏ When it was reported Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לְבֵ֤ית lə·ḇêṯ to the house Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ of David Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām that Aram Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × נָ֥חָֽה nā·ḥāh was in league with Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × אֶפְרָ֑יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim Ephraim , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 Footnote Or had set up camp in Ephraim, that is, the northern kingdom of Israel BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × לְבָבוֹ֙ lə·ḇā·ḇōw the hearts Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וּלְבַ֣ב ū·lə·ḇaḇ of Ahaz Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × עַמּ֔וֹ ‘am·mōw and his people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיָּ֤נַע way·yā·na‘ trembled Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × עֲצֵי־ ‘ă·ṣê- like trees Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × יַ֖עַר ya·‘ar in the forest Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3293 BSB/Thayers 1) forest, wood, thicket, wooded height × מִפְּנֵי־ mip·pə·nê- . . . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כְּנ֥וֹעַ kə·nō·w·a‘ shaken Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × רֽוּחַ׃ rū·aḥ by the wind . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force וַיֻּגַּ֗ד way·yug·gaḏ When it was reported לְבֵ֤ית lə·ḇêṯ to the house דָּוִד֙ dā·wiḏ of David לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr . . . אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām that Aram עַל־ ‘al- . . . נָ֥חָֽה nā·ḥāh was in league with אֶפְרָ֑יִם ’ep̄·rā·yim Ephraim , לְבָבוֹ֙ lə·ḇā·ḇōw the hearts וּלְבַ֣ב ū·lə·ḇaḇ of Ahaz עַמּ֔וֹ ‘am·mōw and his people וַיָּ֤נַע way·yā·na‘ trembled עֲצֵי־ ‘ă·ṣê- like trees יַ֖עַר ya·‘ar in the forest מִפְּנֵי־ mip·pə·nê- . . . כְּנ֥וֹעַ kə·nō·w·a‘ shaken רֽוּחַ׃ rū·aḥ by the wind .
3	Then the LORD said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct that feeds the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,
	× יְהוָה֮ Yah·weh Then the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶֽל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ yə·ša‘·yā·hū Isaiah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3470 BSB/Thayers         Isaiah or Jesaiah or Jeshaiah = |Jehovah has saved| 1) the major prophet, son of Amoz, who prophesied concerning Judah and Jerusalem during the days of kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah; author of the prophetic book by his name; tradition has it that he was sawn asunder in the trunk of a carob tree by king Manasseh and that this is the incident referred to in Heb 11:37 2) son of Hananiah, brother of Pelatiah, and grandson of Zerubbabel 3) a Benjamite 4) one of the 6 sons of Jeduthun 5) son of Rehabiah, a descendant of Moses through Gershom, and an ancestor of a Levite treasurer in the time of David 6) son of Athaliah and chief of the house of Elam who returned with Ezra 7) a chief of the descendants of Merari who returned with Ezra × צֵא־ ṣê- “ Go out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × נָא֙ nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × בְּנֶ֑ךָ bə·ne·ḵā with your son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וּשְׁאָ֖ר ū·šə·’ār vvv Strongs 7610 BSB/Thayers                     Shear-jashub = |a remnant shall return| 1) a symbolical name for the son of Isaiah the prophet × יָשׁ֣וּב yā·šūḇ Shear-jashub Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7610 Footnote Shear-jashub means a remnant shall return. BSB/Thayers                     Shear-jashub = |a remnant shall return| 1) a symbolical name for the son of Isaiah the prophet × לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ to meet Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × אָחָ֔ז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 271 BSB/Thayers     Ahaz = |he has grasped| 1) king of Judah, son Jotham, father of Hezekiah 2) a Benjamite, son of Micah, and great grandson of Jonathan × אַתָּ֕ה ’at·tāh . . . Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × אֶל־ ’el- at Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קְצֵ֗ה qə·ṣêh the end Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7097 BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity   1a) end, mouth, extremity   1b) border, outskirts   1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)   1d) at the end of (a certain time) × תְּעָלַת֙ tə·‘ā·laṯ of the aqueduct Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8585 BSB/Thayers 1) conduit, water course, trench 2) healing (of new flesh and skin forming over wound)   2a) (CLBL) bandage, plaister (for healing of wound) × הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה hā·‘el·yō·w·nāh [that feeds] the upper Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה hab·bə·rê·ḵāh pool , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1295 BSB/Thayers 1) pool, pond × אֶל־ ’el- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מְסִלַּ֖ת mə·sil·laṯ the road Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4546 BSB/Thayers 1) highway, raised way, public road × כוֹבֵֽס׃ ḵō·w·ḇês to the Launderer’s Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3526 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash (by treading), be washed, perform the work of a fuller   1a) (Qal) washer, fuller, treader (participle)   1b) (Piel) to wash (garments, person)   1c) (Pual) to be washed   1d) (Hothpael) to be washed out × שְׂדֵ֥ה śə·ḏêh Field , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) יְהוָה֮ Yah·weh Then the LORD וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶֽל־ ’el- to יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ yə·ša‘·yā·hū Isaiah , צֵא־ ṣê- “ Go out נָא֙ nā . . . בְּנֶ֑ךָ bə·ne·ḵā with your son וּשְׁאָ֖ר ū·šə·’ār vvv יָשׁ֣וּב yā·šūḇ Shear-jashub לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ to meet אָחָ֔ז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz אַתָּ֕ה ’at·tāh . . . אֶל־ ’el- at קְצֵ֗ה qə·ṣêh the end תְּעָלַת֙ tə·‘ā·laṯ of the aqueduct הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה hā·‘el·yō·w·nāh [that feeds] the upper הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה hab·bə·rê·ḵāh pool , אֶל־ ’el- on מְסִלַּ֖ת mə·sil·laṯ the road כוֹבֵֽס׃ ḵō·w·ḇês to the Launderer’s שְׂדֵ֥ה śə·ḏêh Field ,
4	and say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Do not be afraid or disheartened over these two smoldering stubs of firewood—over the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.
	× וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ wə·’ā·mar·tā and say Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵ֠לָיו ’ê·lāw to him : Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר hiš·šā·mêr Calm down Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט wə·haš·qêṭ and be quiet . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 8252 BSB/Thayers 1) to be quiet, be tranquil, be at peace, be quiet, rest, lie still, be undisturbed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be quiet, be undisturbed       1a1a) to be at peace (of land)     1a2) to be quiet, be inactive   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to show quietness       1b1a) quietness, display of quietness (subst)     1b2) to quiet, be quiet     1b3) to cause quietness, pacify, allay × אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּירָ֗א tî·rā be afraid Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × וּלְבָבְךָ֙ ū·lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā or disheartened Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אַל־ ’al- . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יֵרַ֔ךְ yê·raḵ . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7401 BSB/Thayers 1) to be tender, be soft, be weak   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be tender, be weak (of heart)       1a1a) to be timid, be fearful       1a1b) to be softened, be penitent     1a2) to be soft (of treacherous words)   1b) (Pual) to be softened   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be weak   1d) (Niphal) tender × הָאֵ֑לֶּה hā·’êl·leh over these Grammar Article | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × מִשְּׁנֵ֨י miš·šə·nê two Grammar Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים hā·‘ă·šê·nîm smoldering Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6226 BSB/Thayers 1) smoking × זַנְב֧וֹת zan·ḇō·wṯ stubs Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2180 BSB/Thayers 1) tail, end, stump × הָאוּדִ֛ים hā·’ū·ḏîm of firewood — Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 181 BSB/Thayers 1) brand, fire brand × בָּחֳרִי־ bā·ḥo·rî- over the fierce Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2750 BSB/Thayers 1) heat (of anger), burning (of anger) × אַ֛ף ’ap̄ anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × רְצִ֥ין rə·ṣîn of Rezin Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7526 BSB/Thayers       Rezin = |firm| 1) king of Damascus during the reigns of kings Jotham and Ahaz of Judah 2) the progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from captivity with Zerubbabel × וַאֲרָ֖ם wa·’ă·rām and Aram Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and of the son Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7425 BSB/Thayers             Remaliah = |protected by Jehovah| 1) father of king Pekah of the northern kingdom of Israel וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ wə·’ā·mar·tā and say אֵ֠לָיו ’ê·lāw to him : הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר hiš·šā·mêr Calm down וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט wə·haš·qêṭ and be quiet . אַל־ ’al- Do not תִּירָ֗א tî·rā be afraid וּלְבָבְךָ֙ ū·lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā or disheartened אַל־ ’al- . . . יֵרַ֔ךְ yê·raḵ . . . הָאֵ֑לֶּה hā·’êl·leh over these מִשְּׁנֵ֨י miš·šə·nê two הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים hā·‘ă·šê·nîm smoldering זַנְב֧וֹת zan·ḇō·wṯ stubs הָאוּדִ֛ים hā·’ū·ḏîm of firewood — בָּחֳרִי־ bā·ḥo·rî- over the fierce אַ֛ף ’ap̄ anger רְצִ֥ין rə·ṣîn of Rezin וַאֲרָ֖ם wa·’ă·rām and Aram וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and of the son רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah .
5	For Aram, along with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has plotted your ruin, saying:
	× יַ֗עַן ya·‘an For Grammar Adverb Strongs 3282 BSB/Thayers conj 1) because, therefore, because that, on account of prep 2) because of, on account of 3) why (with interrogative pron) × כִּֽי־ kî- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām Aram , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × אֶפְרַ֥יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim along with Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and the son Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7425 BSB/Thayers             Remaliah = |protected by Jehovah| 1) father of king Pekah of the northern kingdom of Israel × יָעַ֥ץ yā·‘aṣ has plotted Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3289 BSB/Thayers 1) to advise, consult, give counsel, counsel, purpose, devise, plan   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to advise, counsel, give counsel, consult     1a2) counsellor (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to consult together, exchange counsel, deliberate, counsel together   1c) (Hithpael) to conspire × רָעָ֑ה rā·‘āh your ruin Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × עָלֶ֛יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā . . . , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr saying : Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch יַ֗עַן ya·‘an For כִּֽי־ kî- . . . אֲרָ֖ם ’ă·rām Aram , אֶפְרַ֥יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim along with Ephraim וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and the son רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah , יָעַ֥ץ yā·‘aṣ has plotted רָעָ֑ה rā·‘āh your ruin עָלֶ֛יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā . . . , לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr saying :
6	‘Let us invade Judah, terrorize it, and divide it among ourselves. Then we can install the son of Tabeal over it as king.’
	× נַעֲלֶ֤ה na·‘ă·leh ‘ Let us invade Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × בִֽיהוּדָה֙ ḇî·hū·ḏāh Judah , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה ū·nə·qî·ṣen·nāh terrorize it , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 6973 BSB/Thayers 1) to be grieved, loathe, abhor, feel a loathing or abhorrence or sickening dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel a loathing at, abhor     1a2) to feel a sickening dread   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause sickening dread     1b2) to cause loathing × וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה wə·naḇ·qi·‘en·nāh and divide it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 1234 Footnote Hebrew split it open BSB/Thayers 1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cleave, cleave open     1a2) to break through, break into   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open     1b2) to be broken into   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open     1c2) to break through, break down   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open     1d2) to be rent     1d3) to be broken into   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to break into     1e2) to break through   1f) (Hophal) to be broken into   1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder × אֵלֵ֑ינוּ ’ê·lê·nū among ourselves . Grammar Preposition | first person common plural Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ me·leḵ Then we can install Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × טָֽבְאַֽל׃ס ṭā·ḇə·’al of Tabeal Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2870 BSB/Thayers         Tabeal = |God is good| 1) a man whose son was either in the army of Pekah or the army of Rezin and whom Pekah and Rezin proposed to make king of Israel         Tabeel = |God is good| 2) an officer of the Persian government in Samaria in the reign of Artaxerxes × בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh over it Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ wə·nam·lîḵ as king . ’ Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider נַעֲלֶ֤ה na·‘ă·leh ‘ Let us invade בִֽיהוּדָה֙ ḇî·hū·ḏāh Judah , וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה ū·nə·qî·ṣen·nāh terrorize it , וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה wə·naḇ·qi·‘en·nāh and divide it אֵלֵ֑ינוּ ’ê·lê·nū among ourselves . מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ me·leḵ Then we can install בֶּן־ ben- the son טָֽבְאַֽל׃ס ṭā·ḇə·’al of Tabeal בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh over it אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ wə·nam·lîḵ as king . ’
7	But this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘It will not arise; it will not happen.
	× כֹּ֥ה kōh But this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × אֲדֹנָ֣י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֑ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × אָמַ֖ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹ֥א lō ‘ It will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָק֖וּם ṯā·qūm arise ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō it will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִֽהְיֶֽה׃ ṯih·yeh happen . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone כֹּ֥ה kōh But this is what אֲדֹנָ֣י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord יְהוִ֑ה Yah·weh GOD אָמַ֖ר ’ā·mar says : לֹ֥א lō ‘ It will not תָק֖וּם ṯā·qūm arise ; וְלֹ֥א wə·lō it will not תִֽהְיֶֽה׃ ṯih·yeh happen .
8	For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered as a people.
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × רֹ֤אשׁ rōš the head Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אֲרָם֙ ’ă·rām of Aram Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq is Damascus , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × וְרֹ֥אשׁ wə·rōš [and] the head Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × רְצִ֑ין rə·ṣîn is Rezin . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7526 BSB/Thayers       Rezin = |firm| 1) king of Damascus during the reigns of kings Jotham and Ahaz of Judah 2) the progenitor of a family of temple slaves who returned from captivity with Zerubbabel × וּבְע֗וֹד ū·ḇə·‘ō·wḏ Within Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × שִׁשִּׁ֤ים šiš·šîm sixty-five Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 8346 BSB/Thayers 1) sixty, three score × וְחָמֵשׁ֙ wə·ḥā·mêš . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) × שָׁנָ֔ה šā·nāh years Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × אֶפְרַ֖יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × יֵחַ֥ת yê·ḥaṯ will be shattered Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2865 BSB/Thayers 1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be shattered, be broken     1a2) to be dismayed   1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed   1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to be dismayed     1d2) to dismay, terrify     1d3) to shatter × מֵעָֽם׃ mê·‘ām as a people . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred כִּ֣י kî For רֹ֤אשׁ rōš the head אֲרָם֙ ’ă·rām of Aram דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק dam·me·śeq is Damascus , וְרֹ֥אשׁ wə·rōš [and] the head דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק dam·me·śeq of Damascus רְצִ֑ין rə·ṣîn is Rezin . וּבְע֗וֹד ū·ḇə·‘ō·wḏ Within שִׁשִּׁ֤ים šiš·šîm sixty-five וְחָמֵשׁ֙ wə·ḥā·mêš . . . שָׁנָ֔ה šā·nāh years אֶפְרַ֖יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim Ephraim יֵחַ֥ת yê·ḥaṯ will be shattered מֵעָֽם׃ mê·‘ām as a people .
9	The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you do not stand firm in your faith, then you will not stand at all.’”
	× וְרֹ֤אשׁ wə·rōš The head Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × שֹׁמְר֔וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn is Samaria , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8111 BSB/Thayers           Samaria = |watch mountain| 1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam 2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem × וְרֹ֥אשׁ wə·rōš and the head Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × שֹׁמְר֖וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn of Samaria Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8111 BSB/Thayers           Samaria = |watch mountain| 1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam 2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem × בֶּן־ ben- is the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7425 BSB/Thayers             Remaliah = |protected by Jehovah| 1) father of king Pekah of the northern kingdom of Israel × אִ֚ם ’im If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × לֹ֣א lō you do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ ṯa·’ă·mî·nū stand firm in your faith , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × כִּ֖י kî then Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹ֥א lō you will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃ס ṯê·’ā·mê·nū stand at all . ’” Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe וְרֹ֤אשׁ wə·rōš The head אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim שֹׁמְר֔וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn is Samaria , וְרֹ֥אשׁ wə·rōš and the head שֹׁמְר֖וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn of Samaria בֶּן־ ben- is the son רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ rə·mal·yā·hū of Remaliah . אִ֚ם ’im If לֹ֣א lō you do not תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ ṯa·’ă·mî·nū stand firm in your faith , כִּ֖י kî then לֹ֥א lō you will not תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃ס ṯê·’ā·mê·nū stand at all . ’”
10	Again the LORD spoke to Ahaz, saying,
	× וַיּ֣וֹסֶף way·yō·w·sep̄ Again Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3254 Cross Reference (Matthew 1:18–25) BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × דַּבֵּ֥ר dab·bêr spoke Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אָחָ֖ז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 271 BSB/Thayers     Ahaz = |he has grasped| 1) king of Judah, son Jotham, father of Hezekiah 2) a Benjamite, son of Micah, and great grandson of Jonathan × לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr saying , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch וַיּ֣וֹסֶף way·yō·w·sep̄ Again יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD דַּבֵּ֥ר dab·bêr spoke אֶל־ ’el- to אָחָ֖ז ’ā·ḥāz Ahaz , לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr saying ,
11	“Ask for a sign from the LORD your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.”
	× שְׁאַל־ šə·’al- “ Ask Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × לְךָ֣ lə·ḵā for Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × א֔וֹת ’ō·wṯ a sign Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal   1a) a distinguishing mark   1b) banner   1c) remembrance   1d) miraculous sign   1e) omen   1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof × מֵעִ֖ם mê·‘im from Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā your God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × הַעְמֵ֣ק ha‘·mêq [whether] from the depths Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 6009 BSB/Thayers 1) to be deep, be profound, make deep   1a) (Qal) to be deep   1b) (Hiphil) to make deep, make profound × שְׁאָ֔לָה šə·’ā·lāh of Sheol Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin × א֖וֹ ’ōw or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 176 BSB/Thayers 1) or, rather   1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred   1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle   1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or   1d) if perchance   1e) except, or else 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then × הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ haḡ·bê·ah the heights Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 1361 BSB/Thayers 1) to be high, be exalted   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be high, lofty, tall     1a2) to be exalted     1a3) to be lofty       1a3a) to be lofty (of Jehovah's ways-good sense)       1a3b) to be haughty, be arrogant (bad sense)   1b) (Hiphil) to make high, exalt × לְמָֽעְלָה׃ lə·mā·‘ə·lāh of heaven . ” Grammar Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 4605 BSB/Thayers subst 1) higher part, upper part adv   1a) above prep   1b) on the top of, above, on higher ground than     with locative   1c) upwards, higher, above שְׁאַל־ šə·’al- “ Ask לְךָ֣ lə·ḵā for א֔וֹת ’ō·wṯ a sign מֵעִ֖ם mê·‘im from יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā your God , הַעְמֵ֣ק ha‘·mêq [whether] from the depths שְׁאָ֔לָה šə·’ā·lāh of Sheol א֖וֹ ’ōw or הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ haḡ·bê·ah the heights לְמָֽעְלָה׃ lə·mā·‘ə·lāh of heaven . ”
12	But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask; I will not test the LORD.”
	× אָחָ֑ז ’ā·ḥāz But Ahaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 271 BSB/Thayers     Ahaz = |he has grasped| 1) king of Judah, son Jotham, father of Hezekiah 2) a Benjamite, son of Micah, and great grandson of Jonathan × וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹא־ lō- “ I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֶשְׁאַ֥ל ’eš·’al ask ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- I will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֲנַסֶּ֖ה ’ă·nas·seh test Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 5254 BSB/Thayers 1) to test, try, prove, tempt, assay, put to the proof or test   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to test, try     1a2) to attempt, assay, try     1a3) to test, try, prove, tempt × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 אָחָ֑ז ’ā·ḥāz But Ahaz וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer replied , לֹא־ lō- “ I will not אֶשְׁאַ֥ל ’eš·’al ask ; וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- I will not אֲנַסֶּ֖ה ’ă·nas·seh test אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . ”
13	Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of men? Will you try the patience of my God as well?
	× וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer Then Isaiah said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × שִׁמְעוּ־ šim·‘ū- “ Hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × נָ֖א nā now , Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × בֵּ֣ית bêṯ O house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ of David ! Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × הַמְעַ֤ט ham·‘aṭ Is it not enough Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × מִכֶּם֙ mik·kem - Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural × הַלְא֣וֹת hal·’ō·wṯ to try the patience Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3811 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weary, be impatient, be grieved, be offended   1a) (Qal) to be weary, be impatient   1b) (Niphal) to be tired of something, weary oneself   1c) (Hiphil) to weary, make weary, exhaust × אֲנָשִׁ֔ים ’ă·nā·šîm of men ? Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × כִּ֥י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × תַלְא֖וּ ṯal·’ū Will you try the patience Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 3811 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weary, be impatient, be grieved, be offended   1a) (Qal) to be weary, be impatient   1b) (Niphal) to be tired of something, weary oneself   1c) (Hiphil) to weary, make weary, exhaust × אֱלֹהָֽי׃ ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × גַּ֥ם gam as well ? Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike וַיֹּ֕אמֶר way·yō·mer Then Isaiah said , שִׁמְעוּ־ šim·‘ū- “ Hear נָ֖א nā now , בֵּ֣ית bêṯ O house דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ of David ! הַמְעַ֤ט ham·‘aṭ Is it not enough מִכֶּם֙ mik·kem - הַלְא֣וֹת hal·’ō·wṯ to try the patience אֲנָשִׁ֔ים ’ă·nā·šîm of men ? כִּ֥י kî . . . אֶת־ ’eṯ- - תַלְא֖וּ ṯal·’ū Will you try the patience אֱלֹהָֽי׃ ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God גַּ֥ם gam as well ?
14	Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.
	× לָ֠כֵן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × ה֛וּא hū Himself Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יִתֵּ֨ן yit·tên will give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָכֶ֖ם lā·ḵem you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural × א֑וֹת ’ō·wṯ a sign : Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 226 BSB/Thayers 1) sign, signal   1a) a distinguishing mark   1b) banner   1c) remembrance   1d) miraculous sign   1e) omen   1f) warning 2) token, ensign, standard, miracle, proof × הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × הָעַלְמָ֗ה hā·‘al·māh the virgin Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5959 Footnote Or young woman BSB/Thayers 1) virgin, young woman   1a) of marriageable age   1b) maid or newly married ++++       There is no instance where it can be proved that this word designates a young woman who is not a virgin. (TWOT) × הָרָה֙ hā·rāh will be with child Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 2030 BSB/Thayers 1) pregnant × וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת wə·yō·le·ḏeṯ and will give birth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × בֵּ֔ן bên to a son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְקָרָ֥את wə·qā·rāṯ and will call Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw Him Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × עִמָּ֥נוּ ‘im·mā·nū vvv Strongs 6005 BSB/Thayers             Immanuel = |God with us| or |with us is God| 1) symbolic and prophetic name of the Messiah, the Christ, prophesying that He would be born of a virgin and would be 'God with us' × אֵֽל׃ ’êl Immanuel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6005 Footnote Immanuel means God with us; literally and she will call His name Immanuel; DSS and His name will be called Immanuel or and he will call His name Immanuel; LXX you will call His name Immanuel; cited in Matthew 1:23. BSB/Thayers             Immanuel = |God with us| or |with us is God| 1) symbolic and prophetic name of the Messiah, the Christ, prophesying that He would be born of a virgin and would be 'God with us' לָ֠כֵן lā·ḵên Therefore אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord ה֛וּא hū Himself יִתֵּ֨ן yit·tên will give לָכֶ֖ם lā·ḵem you א֑וֹת ’ō·wṯ a sign : הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh Behold , הָעַלְמָ֗ה hā·‘al·māh the virgin הָרָה֙ hā·rāh will be with child וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת wə·yō·le·ḏeṯ and will give birth בֵּ֔ן bên to a son , וְקָרָ֥את wə·qā·rāṯ and will call שְׁמ֖וֹ šə·mōw Him עִמָּ֥נוּ ‘im·mā·nū vvv אֵֽל׃ ’êl Immanuel .
15	By the time He knows enough to reject evil and choose good, He will be eating curds and honey.
	× לְדַעְתּ֛וֹ lə·ḏa‘·tōw By the time He knows [enough] Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × מָא֥וֹס mā·’ō·ws to reject Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × בָּרָ֖ע bā·rā‘ evil Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וּבָח֥וֹר ū·ḇā·ḥō·wr and choose Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × בַּטּֽוֹב׃ baṭ·ṭō·wḇ good , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × יֹאכֵ֑ל yō·ḵêl He will be eating Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × חֶמְאָ֥ה ḥem·’āh curds Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2529 BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter × וּדְבַ֖שׁ ū·ḏə·ḇaš and honey . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1706 BSB/Thayers 1) honey לְדַעְתּ֛וֹ lə·ḏa‘·tōw By the time He knows [enough] מָא֥וֹס mā·’ō·ws to reject בָּרָ֖ע bā·rā‘ evil וּבָח֥וֹר ū·ḇā·ḥō·wr and choose בַּטּֽוֹב׃ baṭ·ṭō·wḇ good , יֹאכֵ֑ל yō·ḵêl He will be eating חֶמְאָ֥ה ḥem·’āh curds וּדְבַ֖שׁ ū·ḏə·ḇaš and honey .
16	For before the boy knows enough to reject evil and choose good, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste.
	× כִּ֠י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בְּטֶ֨רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × הַנַּ֛עַר han·na·‘ar the boy Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × יֵדַ֥ע yê·ḏa‘ knows [enough] Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × מָאֹ֥ס mā·’ōs to reject Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × בָּרָ֖ע bā·rā‘ evil Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וּבָחֹ֣ר ū·ḇā·ḥōr and choose Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × בַּטּ֑וֹב baṭ·ṭō·wḇ good , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × הָאֲדָמָה֙ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 127 BSB/Thayers 1) ground, land   1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)   1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land   1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)   1d) ground as earth's visible surface   1e) land, territory, country   1f) whole inhabited earth   1g) city in Naphtali × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × שְׁנֵ֥י šə·nê of the two Grammar Number - masculine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × מְלָכֶֽיהָ׃ mə·lā·ḵe·hā kings Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh you Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × קָ֔ץ qāṣ dread Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6973 BSB/Thayers 1) to be grieved, loathe, abhor, feel a loathing or abhorrence or sickening dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel a loathing at, abhor     1a2) to feel a sickening dread   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause sickening dread     1b2) to cause loathing × מִפְּנֵ֖י mip·pə·nê . . . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × תֵּעָזֵ֤ב tê·‘ā·zêḇ will be laid waste . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair כִּ֠י kî For בְּטֶ֨רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before הַנַּ֛עַר han·na·‘ar the boy יֵדַ֥ע yê·ḏa‘ knows [enough] מָאֹ֥ס mā·’ōs to reject בָּרָ֖ע bā·rā‘ evil וּבָחֹ֣ר ū·ḇā·ḥōr and choose בַּטּ֑וֹב baṭ·ṭō·wḇ good , הָאֲדָמָה֙ hā·’ă·ḏā·māh the land אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - שְׁנֵ֥י šə·nê of the two מְלָכֶֽיהָ׃ mə·lā·ḵe·hā kings אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh you קָ֔ץ qāṣ dread מִפְּנֵ֖י mip·pə·nê . . . תֵּעָזֵ֤ב tê·‘ā·zêḇ will be laid waste .
17	The LORD will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since the day Ephraim separated from Judah—He will bring the king of Assyria.”
	× יְהוָ֜ה Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 Cross Reference (Micah 1:1–7) BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יָבִ֨יא yā·ḇî will bring Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עָלֶ֗יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā on you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְעַֽל־ wə·‘al- and on Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עַמְּךָ֮ ‘am·mə·ḵā your people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and on Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בֵּ֣ית bêṯ the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אָבִיךָ֒ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā of your father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × יָמִים֙ yā·mîm a time Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹא־ lō- unlike Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בָ֔אוּ ḇā·’ū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לְמִיּ֥וֹם lə·mî·yō·wm [any since] the day Grammar Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֶפְרַ֖יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × מֵעַ֣ל mê·‘al . . . Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סוּר־ sūr- separated Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5493 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto     1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid     1a3) to be removed     1a4) to come to an end   1b) (Polel) to turn aside   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose     1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish   1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed × יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh from Judah — Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ [He will bring] the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ ’aš·šūr of Assyria . ” Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur יְהוָ֜ה Yah·weh The LORD יָבִ֨יא yā·ḇî will bring עָלֶ֗יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā on you וְעַֽל־ wə·‘al- and on עַמְּךָ֮ ‘am·mə·ḵā your people וְעַל־ wə·‘al- and on בֵּ֣ית bêṯ the house אָבִיךָ֒ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā of your father יָמִים֙ yā·mîm a time אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - לֹא־ lō- unlike בָ֔אוּ ḇā·’ū . . . לְמִיּ֥וֹם lə·mî·yō·wm [any since] the day אֶפְרַ֖יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim Ephraim מֵעַ֣ל mê·‘al . . . סוּר־ sūr- separated יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh from Judah — אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ [He will bring] the king אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ ’aš·šūr of Assyria . ”
18	On that day the LORD will whistle to the flies at the farthest streams of the Nile and to the bees in the land of Assyria.
	× וְהָיָ֣ה׀ wə·hā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הַה֗וּא ha·hū On that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יִשְׁרֹ֤ק yiš·rōq will whistle Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8319 BSB/Thayers 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe   1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) × לַזְּב֔וּב laz·zə·ḇūḇ to the flies Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2070 BSB/Thayers 1) fly × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בִּקְצֵ֖ה biq·ṣêh at the farthest Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7097 BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity   1a) end, mouth, extremity   1b) border, outskirts   1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)   1d) at the end of (a certain time) × יְאֹרֵ֣י yə·’ō·rê streams Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2975 BSB/Thayers 1) river, stream, canal, Nile, Nile-canal   1a) stream, river (Nile)   1b) Nile-arms, Nile-canals   1c) watercourses   1d) shafts (mining)   1e) river (in general) × מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim of the Nile Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4714 BSB/Thayers       Egypt = |land of the Copts| n pr loc 1) a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows               Egyptians = |double straits| adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt × וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה wə·lad·də·ḇō·w·rāh and to the bees Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1682 BSB/Thayers 1) bee × אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ’aš·šūr of Assyria . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur וְהָיָ֣ה׀ wə·hā·yāh - הַה֗וּא ha·hū On that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD יִשְׁרֹ֤ק yiš·rōq will whistle לַזְּב֔וּב laz·zə·ḇūḇ to the flies אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - בִּקְצֵ֖ה biq·ṣêh at the farthest יְאֹרֵ֣י yə·’ō·rê streams מִצְרָ֑יִם miṣ·rā·yim of the Nile וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה wə·lad·də·ḇō·w·rāh and to the bees אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer - בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ’aš·šūr of Assyria .
19	And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines and clefts of the rocks, in all the thornbushes and watering holes.
	× כֻלָּם֙ ḵul·lām And they will all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וּבָ֨אוּ ū·ḇā·’ū come Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְנָח֤וּ wə·nā·ḥū and settle Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × הַבַּתּ֔וֹת hab·bat·tō·wṯ in the steep Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1327 BSB/Thayers 1) cliff, precipice, steep × בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י bə·na·ḥă·lê ravines Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י ū·ḇin·qî·qê and clefts Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5357 BSB/Thayers 1) cleft (of a rock) × הַסְּלָעִ֑ים has·sə·lā·‘îm of the rocks , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5553 BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock   1a) crag, cliff   1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.) × וּבְכֹל֙ ū·ḇə·ḵōl in all Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃ han·na·hă·lō·lîm the thornbushes Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5097 BSB/Thayers 1) pasture, watering-place × וּבְכֹ֖ל ū·ḇə·ḵōl and Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים han·na·‘ă·ṣū·ṣîm watering holes . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5285 BSB/Thayers 1) thornbush כֻלָּם֙ ḵul·lām And they will all וּבָ֨אוּ ū·ḇā·’ū come וְנָח֤וּ wə·nā·ḥū and settle הַבַּתּ֔וֹת hab·bat·tō·wṯ in the steep בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י bə·na·ḥă·lê ravines וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י ū·ḇin·qî·qê and clefts הַסְּלָעִ֑ים has·sə·lā·‘îm of the rocks , וּבְכֹל֙ ū·ḇə·ḵōl in all הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃ han·na·hă·lō·lîm the thornbushes וּבְכֹ֖ל ū·ḇə·ḵōl and הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים han·na·‘ă·ṣū·ṣîm watering holes .
20	On that day the Lord will use a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates—the king of Assyria—to shave your head and the hair of your legs, and to remove your beard as well.
	× הַה֡וּא ha·hū On that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֲדֹנָי֩ ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × בְּתַ֨עַר bə·ṯa·‘ar will use a razor Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8593 BSB/Thayers 1) razor, sheath (making naked)   1a) razor   1b) sheath (of sword) × הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה haś·śə·ḵî·rāh hired Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7917 BSB/Thayers 1) hired   1a) hired (of animal)   1b) hireling, hired labourer (subst)     1b1) mercenary × בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י bə·‘eḇ·rê from beyond Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5676 BSB/Thayers 1) region beyond or across, side   1a) region across or beyond   1b) side, opposite side × נָהָר֙ nā·hār the Euphrates — Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5104 Footnote Hebrew the River BSB/Thayers 1) stream, river   1a) stream, river   1b) (underground) streams × בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ bə·me·leḵ the king Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria — Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יְגַלַּ֣ח yə·ḡal·laḥ to shave Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1548 BSB/Thayers 1) to poll, shave, shave off, be bald   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to shave     1a2) to shave off     1a3) (fig. of devastation)               1b)(Pual) to be shaven   1c) (Hithpael) to shave oneself × הָרֹ֖אשׁ hā·rōš your head Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × וְשַׂ֣עַר wə·śa·‘ar and the hair Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8181 BSB/Thayers 1) hair   1a) hair (of animals, man)   1b) hair (of garment made of hair) × הָרַגְלָ֑יִם hā·raḡ·lā·yim of your legs , Grammar Article | Noun - fd Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) × תִּסְפֶּֽה׃ס tis·peh and to remove Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5595 BSB/Thayers 1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be snatched away     1a2) to sweep or snatch away   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed     1b2) to be caught up, be captured   1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather × הַזָּקָ֖ן haz·zā·qān your beard Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 2206 BSB/Thayers 1) beard, chin   1a) beard   1b) chin × וְגַ֥ם wə·ḡam as well . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative הַה֡וּא ha·hū On that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day אֲדֹנָי֩ ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord בְּתַ֨עַר bə·ṯa·‘ar will use a razor הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה haś·śə·ḵî·rāh hired בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י bə·‘eḇ·rê from beyond נָהָר֙ nā·hār the Euphrates — בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ bə·me·leḵ the king אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria — אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יְגַלַּ֣ח yə·ḡal·laḥ to shave הָרֹ֖אשׁ hā·rōš your head וְשַׂ֣עַר wə·śa·‘ar and the hair הָרַגְלָ֑יִם hā·raḡ·lā·yim of your legs , תִּסְפֶּֽה׃ס tis·peh and to remove הַזָּקָ֖ן haz·zā·qān your beard וְגַ֥ם wə·ḡam as well . אֶת־ ’eṯ- -
21	On that day a man will raise a young cow and two sheep,
	× וְהָיָ֖ה wə·hā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הַה֑וּא ha·hū On that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אִ֛ישׁ ’îš a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יְחַיֶּה־ yə·ḥay·yeh- will raise Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2421 BSB/Thayers 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to live       1a1a) to have life       1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive       1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon       1a1d) to live (prosperously)     1a2) to revive, be quickened       1a2a) from sickness       1a2b) from discouragement       1a2c) from faintness       1a2d) from death   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to preserve alive, let live     1b2) to give life     1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh       1b3a) to restore to life       1b3b) to cause to grow       1b3c) to restore       1b3d) to revive   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to preserve alive, let live     1c2) to quicken, revive       1c2a) to restore (to health)       1c2b) to revive       1c2c) to restore to life × עֶגְלַ֥ת ‘eḡ·laṯ a young cow Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5697 BSB/Thayers 1) heifer × בָּקָ֖ר bā·qār . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × וּשְׁתֵּי־ ū·šə·tê- and two Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn sheep , Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) וְהָיָ֖ה wə·hā·yāh - הַה֑וּא ha·hū On that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day אִ֛ישׁ ’îš a man יְחַיֶּה־ yə·ḥay·yeh- will raise עֶגְלַ֥ת ‘eḡ·laṯ a young cow בָּקָ֖ר bā·qār . . . וּשְׁתֵּי־ ū·šə·tê- and two צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn sheep ,
22	and from the abundance of milk they give, he will eat curds; for all who remain in the land will eat curds and honey.
	× וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh and from Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מֵרֹ֛ב mê·rōḇ the abundance Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × חָלָ֖ב ḥā·lāḇ of milk Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2461 BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese   1a) milk   1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)   1c) white (as milk) × עֲשׂ֥וֹת ‘ă·śō·wṯ they give , Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × יֹאכַ֣ל yō·ḵal he will eat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × חֶמְאָ֑ה ḥem·’āh curds ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2529 BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַנּוֹתָ֖ר han·nō·w·ṯār who remain Grammar Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess × בְּקֶ֥רֶב bə·qe·reḇ in Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יֹאכֵ֔ל yō·ḵêl will eat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × חֶמְאָ֤ה ḥem·’āh curds Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2529 BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter × וּדְבַשׁ֙ ū·ḏə·ḇaš and honey . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1706 BSB/Thayers 1) honey וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh and from מֵרֹ֛ב mê·rōḇ the abundance חָלָ֖ב ḥā·lāḇ of milk עֲשׂ֥וֹת ‘ă·śō·wṯ they give , יֹאכַ֣ל yō·ḵal he will eat חֶמְאָ֑ה ḥem·’āh curds ; כִּֽי־ kî- for כָּל־ kāl- all הַנּוֹתָ֖ר han·nō·w·ṯār who remain בְּקֶ֥רֶב bə·qe·reḇ in הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the land יֹאכֵ֔ל yō·ḵêl will eat חֶמְאָ֤ה ḥem·’āh curds וּדְבַשׁ֙ ū·ḏə·ḇaš and honey .
23	And on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver, only briers and thorns will be found.
	× הַה֔וּא ha·hū And on that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × יִֽהְיֶ֣ה yih·yeh - Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כָל־ ḵāl in every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מָק֗וֹם mā·qō·wm place Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of × אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יִֽהְיֶה־ yih·yeh- had Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שָּׁ֛ם šām . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × אֶ֥לֶף ’e·lep̄ a thousand Grammar Number - masculine singular construct Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × גֶּ֖פֶן ge·p̄en vines Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 1612 BSB/Thayers 1) vine, vine tree   1a) of Israel (fig.)   1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.)   1c) of prosperity × בְּאֶ֣לֶף bə·’e·lep̄ worth a thousand [shekels] Grammar Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular construct Strongs 505 BSB/Thayers 1) a thousand   1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company   2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops × כָּ֑סֶף kā·sep̄ of silver , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3701 Footnote Hebrew a thousand of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money   1a) silver     1a1) as metal     1a2) as ornament     1a3) as colour   1b) money, shekels, talents × לַשָּׁמִ֥יר laš·šā·mîr only briers Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8068 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn(s), adamant, flint   1a) thorns, thorn-bushes   1b) adamant (as sharp)   1c) a sharp stone, flint     1c1) perhaps a diamond × וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת wə·laš·ša·yiṯ and thorns Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7898 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn bushes × יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ yih·yeh will be found . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone הַה֔וּא ha·hū And on that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day , וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh - יִֽהְיֶ֣ה yih·yeh - כָל־ ḵāl in every מָק֗וֹם mā·qō·wm place אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer that יִֽהְיֶה־ yih·yeh- had שָּׁ֛ם šām . . . אֶ֥לֶף ’e·lep̄ a thousand גֶּ֖פֶן ge·p̄en vines בְּאֶ֣לֶף bə·’e·lep̄ worth a thousand [shekels] כָּ֑סֶף kā·sep̄ of silver , לַשָּׁמִ֥יר laš·šā·mîr only briers וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת wə·laš·ša·yiṯ and thorns יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ yih·yeh will be found .
24	Men will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns.
	× יָ֣בוֹא yā·ḇō·w Men will go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × שָׁ֑מָּה šām·māh there Grammar Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת ū·ḇaq·qe·šeṯ with bow Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × בַּחִצִּ֥ים ba·ḥiṣ·ṣîm and arrow , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2671 BSB/Thayers 1) arrow × כִּי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כָל־ ḵāl [covered with] Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שָׁמִ֥יר šā·mîr briers Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8068 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn(s), adamant, flint   1a) thorns, thorn-bushes   1b) adamant (as sharp)   1c) a sharp stone, flint     1c1) perhaps a diamond × וָשַׁ֖יִת wā·ša·yiṯ and thorns . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7898 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn bushes יָ֣בוֹא yā·ḇō·w Men will go שָׁ֑מָּה šām·māh there וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת ū·ḇaq·qe·šeṯ with bow בַּחִצִּ֥ים ba·ḥiṣ·ṣîm and arrow , כִּי־ kî- for הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the land תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה tih·yeh will be כָל־ ḵāl [covered with] שָׁמִ֥יר šā·mîr briers וָשַׁ֖יִת wā·ša·yiṯ and thorns .
25	For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample.
	× יִרְאַ֖ת yir·’aṯ For fear Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3374 BSB/Thayers 1) fear, terror, fearing   1a) fear, terror   1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear)   1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety   1d) revered × שָׁמִ֣יר šā·mîr of the briers Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8068 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn(s), adamant, flint   1a) thorns, thorn-bushes   1b) adamant (as sharp)   1c) a sharp stone, flint     1c1) perhaps a diamond × וָשָׁ֑יִת wā·šā·yiṯ and thorns , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7898 BSB/Thayers 1) thorn bushes × לֹֽא־ lō- you will no longer Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָב֣וֹא ṯā·ḇō·w traverse Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × שָׁ֔מָּה šām·māh - Grammar Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × הֶהָרִ֗ים he·hā·rîm the hills Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן yê·‘ā·ḏê·rūn once tilled Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 5737 BSB/Thayers 1) to help   1a) (Qal) to help 2) to hoe   2a) (Niphal) to be hoed 3) to be lacking, fail 3a)(Niphal)     3b1) to be lacking     3b1) to leave lacking   3b) (Piel) to leave lacking × וְכֹ֣ל wə·ḵōl . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ bam·ma‘·dêr by the hoe ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4576 BSB/Thayers 1) hoe × וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh they will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שׁ֔וֹר šō·wr [places] for oxen Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7794 BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle   1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice × לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח lə·miš·laḥ to graze Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4916 BSB/Thayers 1) outstretching, sending, sending forth 2) outstretching, undertaking (that to which one stretches out the hand), place of letting or turning loose, pasture (place where animals are let free) × שֶֽׂה׃פ śeh and sheep Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7716 BSB/Thayers 1) one of a flock, lamb, sheep, goat, young sheep, young goat   1a) sheep, goat   1b) flock (collective) × וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס ū·lə·mir·mas to trample . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4823 BSB/Thayers 1) trampling place, trampling   1a) trampling place   1b) trampling יִרְאַ֖ת yir·’aṯ For fear שָׁמִ֣יר šā·mîr of the briers וָשָׁ֑יִת wā·šā·yiṯ and thorns , לֹֽא־ lō- you will no longer תָב֣וֹא ṯā·ḇō·w traverse שָׁ֔מָּה šām·māh - הֶהָרִ֗ים he·hā·rîm the hills אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer - יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן yê·‘ā·ḏê·rūn once tilled וְכֹ֣ל wə·ḵōl . . . בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ bam·ma‘·dêr by the hoe ; וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh they will become שׁ֔וֹר šō·wr [places] for oxen לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח lə·miš·laḥ to graze שֶֽׂה׃פ śeh and sheep וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס ū·lə·mir·mas to trample .