1	This is the word that the LORD spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon and the land of the Chaldeans:
	× הַדָּבָ֗ר had·dā·ḇār [This is] the word Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × דִּבֶּ֧ר dib·ber spoke Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × בְּיַ֖ד bə·yaḏ through Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites × הַנָּבִֽיא׃ han·nā·ḇî the prophet Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × אֶל־ ’el- concerning Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × אֶל־ ’el- and Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 Footnote That is, the Babylonians; also in verses 8, 25, 35, and 45 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) הַדָּבָ֗ר had·dā·ḇār [This is] the word אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer that יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh the LORD דִּבֶּ֧ר dib·ber spoke בְּיַ֖ד bə·yaḏ through יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah הַנָּבִֽיא׃ han·nā·ḇî the prophet אֶל־ ’el- concerning בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon אֶל־ ’el- and אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans :
2	“Announce and declare to the nations; lift up a banner and proclaim it; hold nothing back when you say, ‘Babylon is captured; Bel is put to shame; Marduk is shattered, her images are disgraced, her idols are broken in pieces.’
	× הַגִּ֨ידוּ hag·gî·ḏū “ Announce Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ wə·haš·mî·‘ū and declare Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בַגּוֹיִ֤ם ḇag·gō·w·yim to the nations ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וּֽשְׂאוּ־ ū·śə·’ū- lift up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × נֵ֔ס nês a banner Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5251 BSB/Thayers 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail   1a) standard (as rallying point), signal   1b) standard (pole)   1c) ensign, signal × הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū and proclaim it ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ tə·ḵa·ḥê·ḏū hold Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 3582 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be hidden     1a2) to be effaced, be destroyed, be cut off   1b) (Piel) to cover, hide   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to hide     1c2) to efface, annihilate × אַל־ ’al- nothing back Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × אִמְרוּ֩ ’im·rū when you say , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בָבֶ֜ל ḇā·ḇel ‘ Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × נִלְכְּדָ֨ה nil·kə·ḏāh is captured ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × בֵּל֙ bêl Bel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1078 BSB/Thayers   Bel = |lord| 1) a chief Babylonian deity × הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš is put to shame ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × מְרֹדָ֔ךְ mə·rō·ḏāḵ Marduk Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4781 BSB/Thayers             Merodach = |thy rebellion| 1) the chief deity of the Babylonians in the time of Nebuchadnezzar × חַ֣ת ḥaṯ is shattered , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2865 BSB/Thayers 1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be shattered, be broken     1a2) to be dismayed   1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed   1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to be dismayed     1d2) to dismay, terrify     1d3) to shatter × עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ ‘ă·ṣab·be·hā her images Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6091 BSB/Thayers 1) idol, image × הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ hō·ḇî·šū are disgraced , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃ gil·lū·le·hā her idols Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1544 BSB/Thayers 1) idols × חַ֖תּוּ ḥat·tū are broken in pieces . ’ Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2865 BSB/Thayers 1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be shattered, be broken     1a2) to be dismayed   1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed   1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to be dismayed     1d2) to dismay, terrify     1d3) to shatter הַגִּ֨ידוּ hag·gî·ḏū “ Announce וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ wə·haš·mî·‘ū and declare בַגּוֹיִ֤ם ḇag·gō·w·yim to the nations ; וּֽשְׂאוּ־ ū·śə·’ū- lift up נֵ֔ס nês a banner הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū and proclaim it ; תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ tə·ḵa·ḥê·ḏū hold אַל־ ’al- nothing back אִמְרוּ֩ ’im·rū when you say , בָבֶ֜ל ḇā·ḇel ‘ Babylon נִלְכְּדָ֨ה nil·kə·ḏāh is captured ; בֵּל֙ bêl Bel הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš is put to shame ; מְרֹדָ֔ךְ mə·rō·ḏāḵ Marduk חַ֣ת ḥaṯ is shattered , עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ ‘ă·ṣab·be·hā her images הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ hō·ḇî·šū are disgraced , גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃ gil·lū·le·hā her idols חַ֖תּוּ ḥat·tū are broken in pieces . ’
3	For a nation from the north will come against her; it will make her land a desolation. No one will live in it; both man and beast will flee.”
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × גּ֜וֹי gō·w a nation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מִצָּפ֗וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6828 BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward   1a) north   1b) northward × עָלָה֩ ‘ā·lāh will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עָלֶ֨יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הֽוּא־ hū- it Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יָשִׁ֤ית yā·šîṯ will make Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַרְצָהּ֙ ’ar·ṣāh her land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh a desolation . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- No one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִהְיֶ֥ה yih·yeh vvv Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × יוֹשֵׁ֖ב yō·wō·šêḇ will live Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָּ֑הּ bāh in it ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × מֵאָדָ֥ם mê·’ā·ḏām both man Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × בְּהֵמָ֖ה bə·hê·māh beast Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × נָ֥דוּ nā·ḏū will flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × הָלָֽכוּ׃ hā·lā·ḵū . . . . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk כִּ֣י kî For גּ֜וֹי gō·w a nation מִצָּפ֗וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north עָלָה֩ ‘ā·lāh will come עָלֶ֨יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her ; הֽוּא־ hū- it יָשִׁ֤ית yā·šîṯ will make אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַרְצָהּ֙ ’ar·ṣāh her land לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh a desolation . וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- No one יִהְיֶ֥ה yih·yeh vvv יוֹשֵׁ֖ב yō·wō·šêḇ will live בָּ֑הּ bāh in it ; מֵאָדָ֥ם mê·’ā·ḏām both man וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- and בְּהֵמָ֖ה bə·hê·māh beast נָ֥דוּ nā·ḏū will flee הָלָֽכוּ׃ hā·lā·ḵū . . . . ”
4	“In those days and at that time, declares the LORD, the children of Israel and the children of Judah will come together, weeping as they come, and will seek the LORD their God.
	× הָהֵ֜מָּה hā·hêm·māh “ In those Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × בַּיָּמִ֨ים bay·yā·mîm days Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הַהִיא֙ ha·hî and at that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וּבָעֵ֤ת ū·ḇā·‘êṯ time , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the children Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × הֵ֥מָּה hêm·māh . . . Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × וּבְנֵֽי־ ū·ḇə·nê- and the children Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × יָבֹ֧אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × יַחְדָּ֑ו yaḥ·dāw together , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike × וּבָכוֹ֙ ū·ḇā·ḵōw weeping Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × יֵלֵ֔כוּ yê·lê·ḵū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָל֤וֹךְ hā·lō·wḵ as they come , Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ yə·ḇaq·qê·šū and will seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem their God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God הָהֵ֜מָּה hā·hêm·māh “ In those בַּיָּמִ֨ים bay·yā·mîm days הַהִיא֙ ha·hî and at that וּבָעֵ֤ת ū·ḇā·‘êṯ time , נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD , בְנֵֽי־ ḇə·nê- the children יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel הֵ֥מָּה hêm·māh . . . וּבְנֵֽי־ ū·ḇə·nê- and the children יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah יָבֹ֧אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū will come יַחְדָּ֑ו yaḥ·dāw together , וּבָכוֹ֙ ū·ḇā·ḵōw weeping יֵלֵ֔כוּ yê·lê·ḵū . . . וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָל֤וֹךְ hā·lō·wḵ as they come , יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ yə·ḇaq·qê·šū and will seek יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem their God .
5	They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and join themselves to the LORD in an everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.
	× יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ yiš·’ā·lū They will ask Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × דֶּ֖רֶךְ de·reḵ the way Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × צִיּ֣וֹן ṣî·yō·wn to Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × פְנֵיהֶ֑ם p̄ə·nê·hem [and turn] their faces Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הֵ֣נָּה hên·nāh toward it . Grammar Adverb Strongs 2008 BSB/Thayers 1) here, there, now, hither × בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū They will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְנִלְו֣וּ wə·nil·wū and join Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3867 BSB/Thayers 1) to join, be joined   1a) (Qal) to join, be joined, attend   1b) (Niphal) to join oneself to, be joined unto 2) to borrow, lend   2a) (Qal) to borrow   2b) (Hiphil) to cause to borrow, lend to × אֶל־ ’el- themselves to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām in an everlasting Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × בְּרִ֥ית bə·rîṯ covenant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1285 BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × לֹ֥א lō that will never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ס ṯiš·šā·ḵê·aḥ be forgotten . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ yiš·’ā·lū They will ask דֶּ֖רֶךְ de·reḵ the way צִיּ֣וֹן ṣî·yō·wn to Zion פְנֵיהֶ֑ם p̄ə·nê·hem [and turn] their faces הֵ֣נָּה hên·nāh toward it . בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū They will come וְנִלְו֣וּ wə·nil·wū and join אֶל־ ’el- themselves to יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām in an everlasting בְּרִ֥ית bə·rîṯ covenant לֹ֥א lō that will never תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ס ṯiš·šā·ḵê·aḥ be forgotten .
6	My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray, causing them to roam the mountains. They have wandered from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting place.
	× עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × הָיָה hå̄·yå̄h are Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֹֽבְדוֹת֙ ’ō·ḇə·ḏō·wṯ lost Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × צֹ֤אן ṣōn sheep ; Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × רֹעֵיהֶ֣ם rō·‘ê·hem their shepherds Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × הִתְע֔וּם hiṯ·‘ūm have led them astray , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 8582 BSB/Thayers 1) to err, wander, go astray, stagger   1a) (Qal) to err     1a1) to wander about (physically)     1a2) of intoxication     1a3) of sin (ethically)     1a4) wandering (of the mind)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made to wander about, be made to stagger (drunkard)     1b2) to be led astray (ethically)   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to wander     1c1) to cause to wander about (physically)     1c2) to cause to wander (of intoxication)     1c3) to cause to err, mislead (mentally and morally) × שׁוֹבֵבִים šō·ḇē·ḇīm causing them to roam Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 7726 BSB/Thayers 1) backsliding, backturning, apostate, recusant × הָרִ֖ים hā·rîm the mountains . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × הָלָ֔כוּ hā·lā·ḵū They have wandered Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × מֵהַ֤ר mê·har from mountain Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × גִּבְעָה֙ giḇ·‘āh hill ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1389 BSB/Thayers 1) hill   1a) hill (lower than a mountain)   1b) as a place of illicit worship   1c) poetic for mountain   1d) used in place names × שָׁכְח֖וּ šā·ḵə·ḥū they have forgotten Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × רִבְצָֽם׃ riḇ·ṣām their resting place . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7258 BSB/Thayers 1) resting or dwelling place, place of lying down עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people הָיָה hå̄·yå̄h are אֹֽבְדוֹת֙ ’ō·ḇə·ḏō·wṯ lost צֹ֤אן ṣōn sheep ; רֹעֵיהֶ֣ם rō·‘ê·hem their shepherds הִתְע֔וּם hiṯ·‘ūm have led them astray , שׁוֹבֵבִים šō·ḇē·ḇīm causing them to roam הָרִ֖ים hā·rîm the mountains . הָלָ֔כוּ hā·lā·ḵū They have wandered מֵהַ֤ר mê·har from mountain אֶל־ ’el- to גִּבְעָה֙ giḇ·‘āh hill ; שָׁכְח֖וּ šā·ḵə·ḥū they have forgotten רִבְצָֽם׃ riḇ·ṣām their resting place .
7	All who found them devoured them, and their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty, for they have sinned against the LORD, their true pasture, the LORD, the hope of their fathers.’
	× כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם mō·wṣ·’ê·hem who found them Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × אֲכָל֔וּם ’ă·ḵā·lūm devoured them , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם wə·ṣā·rê·hem and their enemies Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × אָמְר֖וּ ’ā·mə·rū said , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹ֣א lō ‘ We are not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֶאְשָׁ֑ם ne’·šām guilty , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 816 BSB/Thayers 1) to offend, be guilty, trespass   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury     1a2) to be or become guilty     1a3) to be held guilty     1a4) to be incriminated   1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment   1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty 2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense × תַּ֗חַת ta·ḥaṯ for Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × חָטְא֤וּ ḥā·ṭə·’ū they have sinned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × לַֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh against the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צֶ֔דֶק ṣe·ḏeq their true Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6664 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, rightness, righteousness   1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)   1b) righteousness (in government)     1b1) of judges, rulers, kings     1b2) of law     1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah     1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government     1b5) of God's attribute   1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)   1d) rightness (in speech)   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity     1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption     1f2) in name of Messianic king     1f3) of people enjoying salvation     1f4) of Cyrus × נְוֵה־ nə·wêh- pasture , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וּמִקְוֵ֥ה ū·miq·wêh the hope Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4723 BSB/Thayers n m 1) hope   1a) hope   1b) ground of hope   1c) things hoped for, outcome 2) collection, collected mass n pr m 3) (CLBL) Kue, a place in Cilicia from which Solomon imported horses × אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem of their fathers . ’ Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) כָּל־ kāl- All מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם mō·wṣ·’ê·hem who found them אֲכָל֔וּם ’ă·ḵā·lūm devoured them , וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם wə·ṣā·rê·hem and their enemies אָמְר֖וּ ’ā·mə·rū said , לֹ֣א lō ‘ We are not נֶאְשָׁ֑ם ne’·šām guilty , תַּ֗חַת ta·ḥaṯ for אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - חָטְא֤וּ ḥā·ṭə·’ū they have sinned לַֽיהוָה֙ Yah·weh against the LORD , צֶ֔דֶק ṣe·ḏeq their true נְוֵה־ nə·wêh- pasture , יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD , וּמִקְוֵ֥ה ū·miq·wêh the hope אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem of their fathers . ’
8	Flee from the midst of Babylon; depart from the land of the Chaldeans; be like the he-goats that lead the flock.
	× נֻ֚דוּ nu·ḏū Flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × מִתּ֣וֹךְ mit·tō·wḵ from the midst Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel of Babylon ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × יָצְאוּ yå̄·ṣə·ʾū depart Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ ū·mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × וִהְי֕וּ wih·yū be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּעַתּוּדִ֖ים kə·‘at·tū·ḏîm like the he-goats Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6260 BSB/Thayers 1) ram, he-goat, chief one × לִפְנֵי־ lip̄·nê- that lead Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn the flock . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) נֻ֚דוּ nu·ḏū Flee מִתּ֣וֹךְ mit·tō·wḵ from the midst בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel of Babylon ; יָצְאוּ yå̄·ṣə·ʾū depart וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ ū·mê·’e·reṣ from the land כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans ; וִהְי֕וּ wih·yū be כְּעַתּוּדִ֖ים kə·‘at·tū·ḏîm like the he-goats לִפְנֵי־ lip̄·nê- that lead צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn the flock .
9	For behold, I stir up and bring against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the land of the north. They will line up against her; from the north she will be captured. Their arrows will be like skilled warriors who do not return empty-handed.
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × אָנֹכִ֡י ’ā·nō·ḵî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × מֵעִיר֩ mê·‘îr stir up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה ū·ma·‘ă·leh and bring Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֜ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × קְהַל־ qə·hal- an assembly Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6951 BSB/Thayers 1) assembly, company, congregation, convocation   1a) assembly     1a1) for evil counsel, war or invasion, religious purposes   1b) company (of returning exiles)   1c) congregation     1c1) as organised body × גְּדֹלִים֙ gə·ḏō·lîm of great Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × גּוֹיִ֤ם gō·w·yim nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × צָפ֔וֹן ṣā·p̄ō·wn of the north . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6828 BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward   1a) north   1b) northward × וְעָ֣רְכוּ wə·‘ā·rə·ḵū They will line up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6186 BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place     1a2) to compare, be comparable 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax × לָ֔הּ lāh against her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × מִשָּׁ֖ם miš·šām from [the north] Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × תִּלָּכֵ֑ד til·lā·ḵêḏ she will be captured . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × חִצָּיו֙ ḥiṣ·ṣāw Their arrows Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2671 BSB/Thayers 1) arrow × מַשְׁכִּ֔יל maš·kîl will be like skilled Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7919 BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper   1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to look at or upon, have insight     1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent     1b3) to have insight, have comprehension       1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst)     1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach       1b4a) the teachers, the wise     1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely     1b6) to prosper, have success     1b7) to cause to prosper 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands) × כְּגִבּ֣וֹר kə·ḡib·bō·wr warriors Grammar Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × לֹ֥א lō who do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָשׁ֖וּב yā·šūḇ return Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × רֵיקָֽם׃ rê·qām empty-handed . Grammar Adverb Strongs 7387 BSB/Thayers 1) vainly, emptily   1a) in empty condition, empty, emptily   1b) in vain, without effect, vainly כִּ֣י kî For הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh behold , אָנֹכִ֡י ’ā·nō·ḵî I מֵעִיר֩ mê·‘îr stir up וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה ū·ma·‘ă·leh and bring עַל־ ‘al- against בָּבֶ֜ל bā·ḇel Babylon קְהַל־ qə·hal- an assembly גְּדֹלִים֙ gə·ḏō·lîm of great גּוֹיִ֤ם gō·w·yim nations מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land צָפ֔וֹן ṣā·p̄ō·wn of the north . וְעָ֣רְכוּ wə·‘ā·rə·ḵū They will line up לָ֔הּ lāh against her ; מִשָּׁ֖ם miš·šām from [the north] תִּלָּכֵ֑ד til·lā·ḵêḏ she will be captured . חִצָּיו֙ ḥiṣ·ṣāw Their arrows מַשְׁכִּ֔יל maš·kîl will be like skilled כְּגִבּ֣וֹר kə·ḡib·bō·wr warriors לֹ֥א lō who do not יָשׁ֖וּב yā·šūḇ return רֵיקָֽם׃ rê·qām empty-handed .
10	Chaldea will be plundered; all who plunder her will have their fill,” declares the LORD.
	× כַשְׂדִּ֖ים ḵaś·dîm Chaldea Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3778 Footnote Or Babylonia BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְשָׁלָ֑ל lə·šā·lāl plundered ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7998 BSB/Thayers 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty   1a) prey   1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)   1c) plunder (private)   1d) gain (meaning dubious) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ šō·lə·le·hā who plunder her Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7997 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to draw out 2) to spoil, plunder, take spoil   2a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder   2b) (Hithpolel) to be spoiled, be plundered × יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ yiś·bā·‘ū will have their fill , ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 כַשְׂדִּ֖ים ḵaś·dîm Chaldea וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will be לְשָׁלָ֑ל lə·šā·lāl plundered ; כָּל־ kāl- all שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ šō·lə·le·hā who plunder her יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ yiś·bā·‘ū will have their fill , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
11	“Because you rejoice, because you sing in triumph—you who plunder My inheritance—because you frolic like a heifer treading grain and neigh like stallions,
	× כִּ֤י kî “ Because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תִשְׂמְחִי ṯiś·mə·ḥī you rejoice , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × כִּ֣י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תַעֲלְזִי ṯa·ʿăl·zī you sing in triumph — Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5937 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to exult, rejoice, triumph × שֹׁסֵ֖י šō·sê you who plunder Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8154 BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, take spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to plunder     1a2) plunderers (participle)   1b) (Poel) to plunder × נַחֲלָתִ֑י na·ḥă·lā·ṯî My inheritance — Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × כִּ֤י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תָפוּשִׁי ṯå̄·p̄ū·šī you frolic Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 6335 BSB/Thayers 1) to spring about   1a) (Qal) to frisk, act proudly (fig.) 2) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread × כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה kə·‘eḡ·lāh like a heifer Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5697 BSB/Thayers 1) heifer × דָשָׁ֔ה ḏā·šāh treading grain Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 1758 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread out, thresh   1a) (Qal) to tread on, trample on, thresh   1b) (Niphal) to be trampled down   1c) (Hophal) to be threshed × וְתִצְהֲלִי wə·ṯiṣ·hă·lī and neigh Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 6670 BSB/Thayers 1) to neigh, cry shrilly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to neigh (of men as stallions-fig.)     1a2) (Piel) to cry shrilly (in distress) 2) (Hiphil) to make shining × כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃ kā·’ăb·bi·rîm like stallions , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 47 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, valiant   1a) of men   1b) of angels   1c) of animals   1d) (metaph)     1d1) of enemies     1d2) of princes     1d3) of sacrificial objects   1e) obstinate (fig.) כִּ֤י kî “ Because תִשְׂמְחִי ṯiś·mə·ḥī you rejoice , כִּ֣י kî because תַעֲלְזִי ṯa·ʿăl·zī you sing in triumph — שֹׁסֵ֖י šō·sê you who plunder נַחֲלָתִ֑י na·ḥă·lā·ṯî My inheritance — כִּ֤י kî because תָפוּשִׁי ṯå̄·p̄ū·šī you frolic כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה kə·‘eḡ·lāh like a heifer דָשָׁ֔ה ḏā·šāh treading grain וְתִצְהֲלִי wə·ṯiṣ·hă·lī and neigh כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃ kā·’ăb·bi·rîm like stallions ,
12	your mother will be greatly ashamed; she who bore you will be disgraced. Behold, she will be the least of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.
	× אִמְּכֶם֙ ’im·mə·ḵem your mother Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ will be greatly Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × בּ֤וֹשָׁה bō·wō·šāh ashamed ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם yō·w·laḏ·tə·ḵem she who bore you Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × חָפְרָ֖ה ḥā·p̄ə·rāh will be disgraced . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2659 BSB/Thayers 1) to be ashamed, be confounded, be abashed, feel abashed   1a) (Qal) to be ashamed, be abashed   1b) (Hiphil) to display shame, demonstrate shame, cause embarrassment × הִנֵּה֙ hin·nêh Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × אַחֲרִ֣ית ’a·ḥă·rîṯ [she will be] the least Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 319 BSB/Thayers 1) after part, end   1a) end, issue, event   1b) latter time (prophetic for future time)   1c) posterity   1d) last, hindermost × גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim of the nations , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מִדְבָּ֖ר miḏ·bār a wilderness , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) × צִיָּ֥ה ṣî·yāh a dry land , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6723 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, drought, desert × וַעֲרָבָֽה׃ wa·‘ă·rā·ḇāh and a desert . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6160 BSB/Thayers 1) desert plain, steppe, desert, wilderness אִמְּכֶם֙ ’im·mə·ḵem your mother מְאֹ֔ד mə·’ōḏ will be greatly בּ֤וֹשָׁה bō·wō·šāh ashamed ; יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם yō·w·laḏ·tə·ḵem she who bore you חָפְרָ֖ה ḥā·p̄ə·rāh will be disgraced . הִנֵּה֙ hin·nêh Behold , אַחֲרִ֣ית ’a·ḥă·rîṯ [she will be] the least גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim of the nations , מִדְבָּ֖ר miḏ·bār a wilderness , צִיָּ֥ה ṣî·yāh a dry land , וַעֲרָבָֽה׃ wa·‘ă·rā·ḇāh and a desert .
13	Because of the wrath of the LORD, she will not be inhabited; she will become completely desolate. All who pass through Babylon will be horrified and will hiss at all her wounds.
	× מִקֶּ֤צֶף miq·qe·ṣep̄ Because of the wrath Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7110 BSB/Thayers 1) wrath, anger   1a) of God   1b) of man 2) splinter, twig, broken twig   2a) meaning dubious × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לֹ֣א lō she will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תֵשֵׁ֔ב ṯê·šêḇ be inhabited ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh she will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כֻּלָּ֑הּ kul·lāh completely Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שְׁמָמָ֖ה šə·mā·māh desolate . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × כֹּ֚ל kōl All Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֹבֵ֣ר ‘ō·ḇêr who pass Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עַל־ ‘al- through Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × יִשֹּׁ֥ם yiš·šōm will be horrified Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8074 BSB/Thayers 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled     1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate     1b2) to be appalled   1c) (Polel)     1c1) to be stunned     1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)       1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated     1d2) to appal, show horror   1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated   1f) (Hithpolel)     1f1) to cause to be desolate     1f2) to be appalled, be astounded     1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin × וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק wə·yiš·rōq and will hiss Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8319 BSB/Thayers 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe   1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) × עַל־ ‘al- at Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ mak·kō·w·ṯe·hā her wounds . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4347 BSB/Thayers 1) blow, wound, slaughter   1a) blow, stripe   1b) beating, scourging   1c) wound   1d) slaughter   1e) defeat, conquest   1f) plague מִקֶּ֤צֶף miq·qe·ṣep̄ Because of the wrath יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD , לֹ֣א lō she will not תֵשֵׁ֔ב ṯê·šêḇ be inhabited ; וְהָיְתָ֥ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh she will become כֻּלָּ֑הּ kul·lāh completely שְׁמָמָ֖ה šə·mā·māh desolate . כֹּ֚ל kōl All עֹבֵ֣ר ‘ō·ḇêr who pass עַל־ ‘al- through בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon יִשֹּׁ֥ם yiš·šōm will be horrified וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק wə·yiš·rōq and will hiss עַל־ ‘al- at כָּל־ kāl- all מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ mak·kō·w·ṯe·hā her wounds .
14	Line up in formation around Babylon, all you who draw the bow! Shoot at her! Spare no arrows! For she has sinned against the LORD.
	× עִרְכ֨וּ ‘ir·ḵū Line up in formation Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6186 BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place     1a2) to compare, be comparable 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סָבִיב֙ sā·ḇîḇ around Grammar Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × בָּבֶ֤ל׀ bā·ḇel Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × דֹּ֣רְכֵי dō·rə·ḵê you who draw Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × קֶ֔שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow ! Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × יְד֣וּ yə·ḏū Shoot Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3034 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × אֵלֶ֔יהָ ’ê·le·hā at her ! Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תַּחְמְל֖וּ taḥ·mə·lū Spare Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on × אַֽל־ ’al- no Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × חֵ֑ץ ḥêṣ arrows ! Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2671 BSB/Thayers 1) arrow × כִּ֥י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חָטָֽאָה׃ ḥā·ṭā·’āh she has sinned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2398 BSB/Thayers 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to miss     1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty     1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to bear loss     1b2) to make a sin-offering     1b3) to purify from sin     1b4) to purify from uncleanness   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to miss the mark     1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin     1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way     1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness × לַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh against the LORD . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 עִרְכ֨וּ ‘ir·ḵū Line up in formation עַל־ ‘al- . . . סָבִיב֙ sā·ḇîḇ around בָּבֶ֤ל׀ bā·ḇel Babylon , כָּל־ kāl- all דֹּ֣רְכֵי dō·rə·ḵê you who draw קֶ֔שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow ! יְד֣וּ yə·ḏū Shoot אֵלֶ֔יהָ ’ê·le·hā at her ! תַּחְמְל֖וּ taḥ·mə·lū Spare אַֽל־ ’al- no אֶל־ ’el- . . . חֵ֑ץ ḥêṣ arrows ! כִּ֥י kî For חָטָֽאָה׃ ḥā·ṭā·’āh she has sinned לַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh against the LORD .
15	Raise a war cry against her on every side! She has thrown up her hands in surrender; her towers have fallen; her walls are torn down. Since this is the vengeance of the LORD, take out your vengeance upon her; as she has done, do the same to her.
	× הָרִ֨יעוּ hā·rî·‘ū Raise a war cry Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7321 BSB/Thayers 1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle     1a2) to sound a signal for war or march     1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies)     1a4) to shout in applause     1a5) to shout (with religious impulse)     1a6) to cry out in distress   1b) (Polal) to utter a shout   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to shout in triumph     1c2) to shout for joy 2) (Niphal) destroyed × עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סָבִיב֙ sā·ḇîḇ on every side ! Grammar Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × נָתְנָ֣ה nā·ṯə·nāh She has thrown up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × יָדָ֔הּ yā·ḏāh her hands in surrender ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × אַשְׁוִיֹּתֶיהָ ʾaš·wī·yō·ṯɛ·hå̄ her towers Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 803 BSB/Thayers 1) buttress, support × נָֽפְלוּ֙ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯe·hā her walls Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × נֶהֶרְס֖וּ ne·her·sū are torn down . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) × כִּי֩ kî Since Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִיא֙ hî this Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × נִקְמַ֨ת niq·maṯ is the vengeance Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × הִנָּ֣קְמוּ hin·nā·qə·mū take out your vengeance Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5358 BSB/Thayers 1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to avenge, take vengeance     1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to avenge oneself     1b2) to suffer vengeance   1c) (Piel) to avenge   1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)   1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself × בָ֔הּ ḇāh upon her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשְׂתָ֖ה ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she has done , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עֲשׂוּ־ ‘ă·śū- do the same Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לָֽהּ׃ lāh to her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular הָרִ֨יעוּ hā·rî·‘ū Raise a war cry עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her סָבִיב֙ sā·ḇîḇ on every side ! נָתְנָ֣ה nā·ṯə·nāh She has thrown up יָדָ֔הּ yā·ḏāh her hands in surrender ; אַשְׁוִיֹּתֶיהָ ʾaš·wī·yō·ṯɛ·hå̄ her towers נָֽפְלוּ֙ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen ; חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯe·hā her walls נֶהֶרְס֖וּ ne·her·sū are torn down . כִּי֩ kî Since הִיא֙ hî this נִקְמַ֨ת niq·maṯ is the vengeance יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh of the LORD , הִנָּ֣קְמוּ hin·nā·qə·mū take out your vengeance בָ֔הּ ḇāh upon her ; כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as עָשְׂתָ֖ה ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she has done , עֲשׂוּ־ ‘ă·śū- do the same לָֽהּ׃ lāh to her .
16	Cut off the sower from Babylon, and the one who wields the sickle at harvest time. In the face of the oppressor’s sword, each will turn to his own people, each will flee to his own land.
	× כִּרְת֤וּ kir·ṯū Cut off Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × זוֹרֵ֙עַ֙ zō·w·rê·a‘ the sower Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2232 BSB/Thayers 1) to sow, scatter seed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sow     1a2) producing, yielding seed 1b)(Niphal)     1b1) to be sown     1b2) to become pregnant, be made pregnant   1c) (Pual) to be sown   1d) (Hiphil) to produce seed, yield seed × מִבָּבֶ֔ל mib·bā·ḇel from Babylon , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְתֹפֵ֥שׂ wə·ṯō·p̄êś and the one who wields Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × מַגָּ֖ל mag·gāl the sickle Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4038 BSB/Thayers 1) sickle × קָצִ֑יר qā·ṣîr at harvest Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × בְּעֵ֣ת bə·‘êṯ time . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × מִפְּנֵי֙ mip·pə·nê In the face of Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הַיּוֹנָ֔ה hay·yō·w·nāh the oppressor’s Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 3238 BSB/Thayers 1) to oppress, suppress, treat violently, maltreat, vex, do wrong   1a) (Qal) to oppress, suppress   1b) (Hiphil) to treat violently, maltreat × חֶ֣רֶב ḥe·reḇ sword , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × אִ֤ישׁ ’îš each Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יִפְנ֔וּ yip̄·nū will turn Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6437 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn toward or from or away     1a2) to turn and do     1a3) to turn, decline (of day)     1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)     1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for   1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to turn     1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back   1d) (Hophal) to be turned back × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עַמּוֹ֙ ‘am·mōw his own people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וְאִ֥ישׁ wə·’îš each Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יָנֻֽסוּ׃ס yā·nu·sū will flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × לְאַרְצ֖וֹ lə·’ar·ṣōw to his own land . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan כִּרְת֤וּ kir·ṯū Cut off זוֹרֵ֙עַ֙ zō·w·rê·a‘ the sower מִבָּבֶ֔ל mib·bā·ḇel from Babylon , וְתֹפֵ֥שׂ wə·ṯō·p̄êś and the one who wields מַגָּ֖ל mag·gāl the sickle קָצִ֑יר qā·ṣîr at harvest בְּעֵ֣ת bə·‘êṯ time . מִפְּנֵי֙ mip·pə·nê In the face of הַיּוֹנָ֔ה hay·yō·w·nāh the oppressor’s חֶ֣רֶב ḥe·reḇ sword , אִ֤ישׁ ’îš each יִפְנ֔וּ yip̄·nū will turn אֶל־ ’el- to עַמּוֹ֙ ‘am·mōw his own people , וְאִ֥ישׁ wə·’îš each יָנֻֽסוּ׃ס yā·nu·sū will flee לְאַרְצ֖וֹ lə·’ar·ṣōw to his own land .
17	Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”
	× יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × פְזוּרָ֛ה p̄ə·zū·rāh is a scattered Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 6340 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, disperse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) scattered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered   1c) (Piel) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be scattered × שֶׂ֧ה śeh flock , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7716 BSB/Thayers 1) one of a flock, lamb, sheep, goat, young sheep, young goat   1a) sheep, goat   1b) flock (collective) × הִדִּ֑יחוּ hid·dî·ḥū chased away Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5080 BSB/Thayers 1) to impel, thrust, drive away, banish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to impel     1a2) to thrust away, banish   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be impelled     1b2) to be thrust out, be banished       1b2a) banished, outcast (participle)     1b3) to be driven away     1b4) to be thrust away, thrust aside   1c) (Pual) to be thrust into     1c1) thrust (participle)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to thrust, move, impel     1d2) to thrust out, banish     1d3) to thrust away, thrust aside   1e) (Hophal) to be chased, be hunted     1e1) chased, hunted (participle) × אֲרָי֣וֹת ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ by lions . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 738 BSB/Thayers 1) lion   1a) pictures or images of lions × הָרִאשׁ֤וֹן hā·ri·šō·wn The first Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7223 BSB/Thayers adj 1) first, primary, former   1a) former (of time)     1a1) ancestors     1a2) former things   1b) foremost (of location)   1c) first (in time)   1d) first, chief (in degree) adv 2) first, before, formerly, at first × אֲכָלוֹ֙ ’ă·ḵā·lōw to devour him Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ was the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְזֶ֤ה wə·zeh . . . ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָאַחֲרוֹן֙ hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn the last Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 314 BSB/Thayers 1) behind, following, subsequent, western   1a) behind, hindermost, western (of location)   1b) later, subsequent, latter, last (of time) × עִצְּמ֔וֹ ‘iṣ·ṣə·mōw to crush his bones Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 6105 BSB/Thayers 1) to be vast, be numerous, be mighty 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be mighty     1a2) to be numerous   1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty 2) to shut (the eyes), close (the eyes)   2a) (Qal) to shut (the eyes)   2b) (Piel) to shut tightly (the eyes) × נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar was Nebuchadnezzar Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5019 BSB/Thayers                         Nebuchadnezzar or Nebuchadrezzar = |may Nebo protect the crown| 1) the great king of Babylon who captured Jerusalem and carried Judah captive × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּבֶֽל׃ס bā·ḇel of Babylon . ” Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel פְזוּרָ֛ה p̄ə·zū·rāh is a scattered שֶׂ֧ה śeh flock , הִדִּ֑יחוּ hid·dî·ḥū chased away אֲרָי֣וֹת ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ by lions . הָרִאשׁ֤וֹן hā·ri·šō·wn The first אֲכָלוֹ֙ ’ă·ḵā·lōw to devour him מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ was the king אַשּׁ֔וּר ’aš·šūr of Assyria וְזֶ֤ה wə·zeh . . . ; הָאַחֲרוֹן֙ hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn the last עִצְּמ֔וֹ ‘iṣ·ṣə·mōw to crush his bones נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar was Nebuchadnezzar מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king בָּבֶֽל׃ס bā·ḇel of Babylon . ”
18	Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “I will punish the king of Babylon and his land as I punished the king of Assyria.
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × כֹּֽה־ kōh- this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî . . . Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × אָמַ֞ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × פֹקֵ֛ד p̄ō·qêḏ “ I will punish Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַרְצ֑וֹ ’ar·ṣōw and his land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פָּקַ֖דְתִּי pā·qaḏ·tî I punished Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ’aš·šūr of Assyria . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore כֹּֽה־ kōh- this is what יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , הִנְנִ֥י hin·nî . . . אָמַ֞ר ’ā·mar says : פֹקֵ֛ד p̄ō·qêḏ “ I will punish אֶל־ ’el- . . . מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ the king בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel of Babylon וְאֶל־ wə·’el- . . . אַרְצ֑וֹ ’ar·ṣōw and his land כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as פָּקַ֖דְתִּי pā·qaḏ·tî I punished אֶל־ ’el- . . . מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ the king אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ’aš·šūr of Assyria .
19	I will return Israel to his pasture, and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan; his soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.
	× וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י wə·šō·ḇaḇ·tî I will return Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נָוֵ֔הוּ nā·wê·hū his pasture , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × וְרָעָ֥ה wə·rā·‘āh and he will graze Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל hak·kar·mel on Carmel Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3760 BSB/Thayers         Carmel = |garden-land| 1) a mountain on the Mediterranean coast of northern Israel, just below Haifa 2) a town in the mountains on the west side of the Dead Sea and south of Hebron × וְהַבָּשָׁ֑ן wə·hab·bā·šān and Bashan ; Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1316 BSB/Thayers         Bashan = |fruitful| 1) a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh × נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע tiś·ba‘ will be satisfied Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × וּבְהַ֥ר ū·ḇə·har on the hills Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × אֶפְרַ֛יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד wə·hag·gil·‘āḏ and Gilead . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1568 BSB/Thayers n pr loc Gilead = |rocky region| 1) a mountainous region bounded on the west by the Jordan, on the north by Bashan, on the east by the Arabian plateau, and on the south by Moab and Ammon; sometimes called 'Mount Gilead' or the 'land of Gilead' or just 'Gilead'. Divided into north and south Gilead 2) a city (with prefix 'Jabesh') 3) the people of the region n pr m 4) son of Machir and grandson of Manasseh 5) father of Jephthah 6) a Gadite וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י wə·šō·ḇaḇ·tî I will return אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl Israel אֶל־ ’el- to נָוֵ֔הוּ nā·wê·hū his pasture , וְרָעָ֥ה wə·rā·‘āh and he will graze הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל hak·kar·mel on Carmel וְהַבָּשָׁ֑ן wə·hab·bā·šān and Bashan ; נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his soul תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע tiś·ba‘ will be satisfied וּבְהַ֥ר ū·ḇə·har on the hills אֶפְרַ֛יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim of Ephraim וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד wə·hag·gil·‘āḏ and Gilead .
20	In those days and at that time, declares the LORD, a search will be made for Israel’s guilt, but there will be none, and for Judah’s sins, but they will not be found; for I will forgive the remnant I preserve.
	× הָהֵם֩ hā·hêm In those Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × בַּיָּמִ֣ים bay·yā·mîm days Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הַהִ֜יא ha·hî and at that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וּבָעֵ֨ת ū·ḇā·‘êṯ time , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ yə·ḇuq·qaš a search will be made Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl for Israel’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × עֲוֺ֤ן ‘ă·wōn guilt , Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ wə·’ê·nen·nū but there will be none , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person masculine singular Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh and for Judah’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × חַטֹּ֥את ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ sins , Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but they will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה ṯim·mā·ṣe·nāh be found ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × כִּ֥י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֶסְלַ֖ח ’es·laḥ I will forgive Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 5545 BSB/Thayers 1) to forgive, pardon   1a) (Qal) to forgive, pardon   1b) (Niphal) to be forgiven × לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר la·’ă·šer vvv Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אַשְׁאִֽיר׃ ’aš·’îr the remnant I preserve . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7604 BSB/Thayers 1) to remain, be left over, be left behind   1a) (Qal) to remain   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive       1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)     1b2) to be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, spare     1c2) to leave or keep over     1c3) to have left     1c4) to leave (as a gift) הָהֵם֩ hā·hêm In those בַּיָּמִ֣ים bay·yā·mîm days הַהִ֜יא ha·hî and at that וּבָעֵ֨ת ū·ḇā·‘êṯ time , נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD , יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ yə·ḇuq·qaš a search will be made אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl for Israel’s עֲוֺ֤ן ‘ă·wōn guilt , וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ wə·’ê·nen·nū but there will be none , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh and for Judah’s חַטֹּ֥את ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ sins , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but they will not תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה ṯim·mā·ṣe·nāh be found ; כִּ֥י kî for אֶסְלַ֖ח ’es·laḥ I will forgive לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר la·’ă·šer vvv אַשְׁאִֽיר׃ ’aš·’îr the remnant I preserve .
21	Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the residents of Pekod. Kill them and devote them to destruction. Do all that I have commanded you,” declares the LORD.
	× עֲלֵ֣ה ‘ă·lêh Go up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עָלֶ֔יהָ ‘ā·le·hā . . . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הָאָ֤רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ mə·rā·ṯa·yim of Merathaim , Grammar Noun - fd Strongs 4850 BSB/Thayers               Merathaim = |double rebellion| 1) another name for 'Babylon' × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י yō·wō·šə·ḇê the residents Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × פְּק֑וֹד pə·qō·wḏ of Pekod . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6489 BSB/Thayers       Pekod = |visitation| 1) a people in the Babylonian army and a tribe in southeast Babylonia bordering Elam × חֲרֹ֨ב ḥă·rōḇ Kill them Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 2717 Footnote LXX Avenge, O sword, BSB/Thayers 1) to be waste, lay waste, make desolate, be desolate, be in ruins   1a) (Qal) to be waste, be desolate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made desolate     1b2) desolate (participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay waste, make desolate   1d) (Hophal) to be laid waste 2) to be dry, be dried up   2a) (Qal) to be dried, be dried up   2b) (Pual) to be dried   2c) (Hiphil) to dry up   2d) (Hophal) to be dried up 3) to attack, smite down, slay, fight × וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם wə·ha·ḥă·rêm and devote them to destruction Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 2763 BSB/Thayers 1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban     1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction     1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction     1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited     1b3) to be completely destroyed 2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)   2a) (Qal) to mutilate   2b) (Hiphil) to divide × אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ ’a·ḥă·rê·hem . . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 310 Footnote Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; also in verse 26. BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה wa·‘ă·śêh Do Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × כְּכֹ֖ל kə·ḵōl all Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס ṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā I have commanded you , ” Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 עֲלֵ֣ה ‘ă·lêh Go up עָלֶ֔יהָ ‘ā·le·hā . . . עַל־ ‘al- against הָאָ֤רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the land מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ mə·rā·ṯa·yim of Merathaim , וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י yō·wō·šə·ḇê the residents פְּק֑וֹד pə·qō·wḏ of Pekod . חֲרֹ֨ב ḥă·rōḇ Kill them וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם wə·ha·ḥă·rêm and devote them to destruction אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ ’a·ḥă·rê·hem . . . . וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה wa·‘ă·śêh Do כְּכֹ֖ל kə·ḵōl all אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer that צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס ṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā I have commanded you , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD .
22	“The noise of battle is in the land—the noise of great destruction.
	× ק֥וֹל qō·wl “ The noise Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh of battle Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ is in the land — Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × גָּדֽוֹל׃ gā·ḏō·wl [the noise] of great Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְשֶׁ֖בֶר wə·še·ḇer destruction . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7667 BSB/Thayers 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering   1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing   1b) crashing   1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation   1d) quarries ק֥וֹל qō·wl “ The noise מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh of battle בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ is in the land — גָּדֽוֹל׃ gā·ḏō·wl [the noise] of great וְשֶׁ֖בֶר wə·še·ḇer destruction .
23	How the hammer of the whole earth lies broken and shattered! What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!
	× אֵ֤יךְ ’êḵ How Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × פַּטִּ֖ישׁ paṭ·ṭîš the hammer Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6360 BSB/Thayers 1) forge hammer, hammer × כָּל־ kāl- of the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נִגְדַּע֙ niḡ·da‘ lies broken Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1438 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, hew, chop, cut down, hew down, hew off, cut off, cut in two, shave off   1a) (Qal) to hew, chop in two   1b) (Niphal) to be chopped off, be hewn off   1c) (Piel) to cut off or down in two, hew off or down in two   1d) (Pual) to chop down, hew down × וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר way·yiš·šā·ḇêr and shattered ! Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × אֵ֣יךְ ’êḵ What Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × לְשַׁמָּ֛ה lə·šam·māh a horror Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × הָיְתָ֧ה hā·yə·ṯāh has become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations ! Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| אֵ֤יךְ ’êḵ How פַּטִּ֖ישׁ paṭ·ṭîš the hammer כָּל־ kāl- of the whole הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth נִגְדַּע֙ niḡ·da‘ lies broken וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר way·yiš·šā·ḇêr and shattered ! אֵ֣יךְ ’êḵ What לְשַׁמָּ֛ה lə·šam·māh a horror בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon הָיְתָ֧ה hā·yə·ṯāh has become בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations !
24	I laid a snare for you, O Babylon, and you were caught before you knew it. You were found and captured because you challenged the LORD.
	× יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי yā·qō·šə·tî I laid a snare Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3369 BSB/Thayers 1) to lure, entice, snare, lay a snare or lure, set a trap   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay snares (fig. of devices of wicked)     1a2) fowlers (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be ensnared, be caught by a bait   1c) (Pual) to be entrapped × לָ֤ךְ lāḵ for you , Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel O Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- and you Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙ nil·kaḏt were caught Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × וְאַ֖תְּ wə·’at before you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × לֹ֣א lō vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדָ֑עַתְּ yā·ḏā·‘at knew it . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × נִמְצֵאת֙ nim·ṣêṯ You were found Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ niṯ·paśt and captured Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × כִּ֥י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִתְגָּרִֽית׃ hiṯ·gā·rîṯ you challenged Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1624 BSB/Thayers 1) to cause strife, stir up, contend, meddle, strive, be stirred up   1a) (Piel) to stir up strife, excite strife 1b)(Hithpael)     1b1) to excite oneself against, engage in strife     1b2) to excite oneself (against foe), wage war × בַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי yā·qō·šə·tî I laid a snare לָ֤ךְ lāḵ for you , בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel O Babylon , וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- and you נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙ nil·kaḏt were caught וְאַ֖תְּ wə·’at before you לֹ֣א lō vvv יָדָ֑עַתְּ yā·ḏā·‘at knew it . נִמְצֵאת֙ nim·ṣêṯ You were found וְגַם־ wə·ḡam- . . . נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ niṯ·paśt and captured כִּ֥י kî because הִתְגָּרִֽית׃ hiṯ·gā·rîṯ you challenged בַֽיהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD .
25	The LORD has opened His armory and brought out His weapons of wrath, for this is the work of the Lord GOD of Hosts in the land of the Chaldeans.
	× יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × פָּתַ֤ח pā·ṯaḥ has opened Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ ’ō·w·ṣā·rōw His armory Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 214 BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse   1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)   1b) store, supplies of food or drink   1c) treasure-house, treasury     1c1) treasure-house     1c2) storehouse, magazine     1c3) treasury     1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)     1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea) × וַיּוֹצֵ֖א way·yō·w·ṣê and brought out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כְּלֵ֣י kə·lê His weapons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × זַעְמ֑וֹ za‘·mōw of wrath , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2195 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, indignation × כִּי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִ֗יא hî this [is] Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מְלָאכָ֣ה mə·lā·ḵāh the work Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4399 BSB/Thayers 1) occupation, work, business   1a) occupation, business   1b) property   1c) work (something done or made)   1d) workmanship   1e) service, use   1f) public business     1f1) political     1f2) religious × לַֽאדֹנָ֧י la·ḏō·nāy of the Lord Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֛ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh The LORD אֶת־ ’eṯ- - פָּתַ֤ח pā·ṯaḥ has opened א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ ’ō·w·ṣā·rōw His armory וַיּוֹצֵ֖א way·yō·w·ṣê and brought out אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כְּלֵ֣י kə·lê His weapons זַעְמ֑וֹ za‘·mōw of wrath , כִּי־ kî- for הִ֗יא hî this [is] מְלָאכָ֣ה mə·lā·ḵāh the work לַֽאדֹנָ֧י la·ḏō·nāy of the Lord יְהוִ֛ה Yah·weh GOD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts בְּאֶ֥רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans .
26	Come against her from the farthest border. Break open her granaries; pile her up like mounds of grain. Devote her to destruction; leave her no survivors.
	× בֹּֽאוּ־ bō·’ū- Come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לָ֤הּ lāh against her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × מִקֵּץ֙ miq·qêṣ from the farthest border . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7093 BSB/Thayers 1) end   1a) end, at the end of (of time)   1b) end (of space) × פִּתְח֣וּ piṯ·ḥū Break open Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6605 BSB/Thayers 1) to open   1a) (Qal) to open   1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to free     1c2) to loosen     1c3) to open, open oneself   1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself 2) to carve, engrave   2a) (Piel) to engrave   2b) (Pual) to be engraved × מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יהָ ma·’ă·ḇu·se·hā her granaries ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3965 BSB/Thayers 1) storehouse, granary × סָלּ֥וּהָ sāl·lū·hā pile her up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 5549 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, cast up, exalt   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cast up a highway     1a2) to cast up a way     1a3) to lift up (of song)   1b) (Pilpel) to exalt, esteem highly, prize   1c) (Hithpoel) to exalt oneself × כְמוֹ־ ḵə·mōw- like Grammar Preposition Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × עֲרֵמִ֖ים ‘ă·rê·mîm mounds of grain . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 6194 BSB/Thayers 1) heap, pile × וְהַחֲרִימ֑וּהָ wə·ha·ḥă·rî·mū·hā Devote her to destruction ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 2763 BSB/Thayers 1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban     1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction     1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction     1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited     1b3) to be completely destroyed 2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)   2a) (Qal) to mutilate   2b) (Hiphil) to divide × תְּהִי־ tə·hî- leave Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לָ֖הּ lāh her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × אַל־ ’al- no Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × שְׁאֵרִֽית׃ šə·’ê·rîṯ survivors . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7611 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remainder, remnant   1a) rest, what is left   1b) remainder, descendants בֹּֽאוּ־ bō·’ū- Come לָ֤הּ lāh against her מִקֵּץ֙ miq·qêṣ from the farthest border . פִּתְח֣וּ piṯ·ḥū Break open מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יהָ ma·’ă·ḇu·se·hā her granaries ; סָלּ֥וּהָ sāl·lū·hā pile her up כְמוֹ־ ḵə·mōw- like עֲרֵמִ֖ים ‘ă·rê·mîm mounds of grain . וְהַחֲרִימ֑וּהָ wə·ha·ḥă·rî·mū·hā Devote her to destruction ; תְּהִי־ tə·hî- leave לָ֖הּ lāh her אַל־ ’al- no שְׁאֵרִֽית׃ šə·’ê·rîṯ survivors .
27	Kill all her young bulls; let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them, for their day has come—the time of their punishment.
	× חִרְבוּ֙ ḥir·ḇū Kill Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2717 BSB/Thayers 1) to be waste, lay waste, make desolate, be desolate, be in ruins   1a) (Qal) to be waste, be desolate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made desolate     1b2) desolate (participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay waste, make desolate   1d) (Hophal) to be laid waste 2) to be dry, be dried up   2a) (Qal) to be dried, be dried up   2b) (Pual) to be dried   2c) (Hiphil) to dry up   2d) (Hophal) to be dried up 3) to attack, smite down, slay, fight × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × פָּרֶ֔יהָ pā·re·hā her young bulls ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6499 BSB/Thayers 1) young bull, steer, bullock × יֵרְד֖וּ yê·rə·ḏū let them go down Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × לַטָּ֑בַח laṭ·ṭā·ḇaḥ to the slaughter . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2874 BSB/Thayers 1) slaughter, slaughtering, animal   1a) slaughtering, slaughter (of animals)   1b) slaughter (fig.) × ה֣וֹי hō·w Woe Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem to them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יוֹמָ֖ם yō·w·mām their day Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בָ֥א ḇā has come — Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ the time Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ס pə·qud·dā·ṯām of their punishment . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6486 BSB/Thayers 1) oversight, care, custody, mustering, visitation, store   1a) visitation, punishment   1b) oversight, charge, office, overseer, class of officers   1c) mustering   1d) store חִרְבוּ֙ ḥir·ḇū Kill כָּל־ kāl- all פָּרֶ֔יהָ pā·re·hā her young bulls ; יֵרְד֖וּ yê·rə·ḏū let them go down לַטָּ֑בַח laṭ·ṭā·ḇaḥ to the slaughter . ה֣וֹי hō·w Woe עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem to them , כִּֽי־ kî- for יוֹמָ֖ם yō·w·mām their day בָ֥א ḇā has come — עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ the time פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ס pə·qud·dā·ṯām of their punishment .
28	Listen to the fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon, declaring in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance for His temple.
	× ק֥וֹל qō·wl Listen to Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × נָסִ֛ים nā·sîm the fugitives Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × וּפְלֵטִ֖ים ū·p̄ə·lê·ṭîm and refugees Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6412 BSB/Thayers 1) refugee, fugitive, escaped one × מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בָּבֶ֑ל bā·ḇel of Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × לְהַגִּ֣יד lə·hag·gîḏ declaring Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × בְּצִיּ֗וֹן bə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִקְמַת֙ niq·maṯ the vengeance Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × נִקְמַ֖ת niq·maṯ the vengeance Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ hê·ḵā·lōw for His temple . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1964 BSB/Thayers 1) palace, temple, nave, sanctuary   1a) palace   1b) temple (palace of God as king)   1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple)   1d) temple (of heavenly temple) ק֥וֹל qō·wl Listen to נָסִ֛ים nā·sîm the fugitives וּפְלֵטִ֖ים ū·p̄ə·lê·ṭîm and refugees מֵאֶ֣רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land בָּבֶ֑ל bā·ḇel of Babylon , לְהַגִּ֣יד lə·hag·gîḏ declaring בְּצִיּ֗וֹן bə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִקְמַת֙ niq·maṯ the vengeance יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God , נִקְמַ֖ת niq·maṯ the vengeance הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ hê·ḵā·lōw for His temple .
29	Summon the archers against Babylon, all who string the bow. Encamp all around her; let no one escape. Repay her according to her deeds; do to her as she has done. For she has defied the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.
	× הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū Summon Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × רַ֠בִּים rab·bîm the archers Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7228 BSB/Thayers 1) archer × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בָּבֶ֣ל׀ bā·ḇel Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × דֹּ֨רְכֵי dō·rə·ḵê who string Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × קֶ֜שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × חֲנ֧וּ ḥă·nū Encamp Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2583 BSB/Thayers 1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to decline     1a2) to encamp × עָלֶ֣יהָ ‘ā·le·hā . . . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סָבִ֗יב sā·ḇîḇ all around her ; Grammar Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × אַל־ ’al- let no one Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יְהִיָ֙־ yə·hi·yå̄- . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × פְּלֵטָ֔ה pə·lê·ṭāh escape . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6413 BSB/Thayers 1) escape, deliverance   1a) escape, deliverance   1b) escaped remnant × שַׁלְּמוּ־ šal·lə·mū- Repay Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × לָ֣הּ lāh her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ kə·p̄ā·‘o·lāh according to her deeds ; Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6467 BSB/Thayers 1) work, deed, doing   1a) deed, thing done   1b) work, thing made   1c) wages of work   1d) acquisition (of treasure) × עֲשׂוּ־ ‘ă·śū- do Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לָ֑הּ lāh to her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × כְּכֹ֛ל kə·ḵōl as Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשְׂתָ֖ה ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she has done . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × כִּ֧י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × זָ֖דָה zā·ḏāh she has defied Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2102 BSB/Thayers 1) to boil, boil up, seethe, act proudly, act presumptuously, act rebelliously, be presumptuous, be arrogant, be rebelliously proud   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act presumptuously     1a2) to deal arrogantly (with 'al')     1a3) to defy proudly (with 'el')   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to boil, seethe, act proudly     1b2) to act presumptuously, act insolently × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶל־ ’el- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קְד֥וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū Summon רַ֠בִּים rab·bîm the archers אֶל־ ’el- against בָּבֶ֣ל׀ bā·ḇel Babylon , כָּל־ kāl- all דֹּ֨רְכֵי dō·rə·ḵê who string קֶ֜שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow . חֲנ֧וּ ḥă·nū Encamp עָלֶ֣יהָ ‘ā·le·hā . . . סָבִ֗יב sā·ḇîḇ all around her ; אַל־ ’al- let no one יְהִיָ֙־ yə·hi·yå̄- . . . פְּלֵטָ֔ה pə·lê·ṭāh escape . שַׁלְּמוּ־ šal·lə·mū- Repay לָ֣הּ lāh her כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ kə·p̄ā·‘o·lāh according to her deeds ; עֲשׂוּ־ ‘ă·śū- do לָ֑הּ lāh to her כְּכֹ֛ל kə·ḵōl as אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - עָשְׂתָ֖ה ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she has done . כִּ֧י kî For זָ֖דָה zā·ḏāh she has defied אֶל־ ’el- . . . יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh the LORD , אֶל־ ’el- - קְד֥וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel .
30	Therefore, her young men will fall in the streets, and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD.
	× לָכֵ֛ן lā·ḵên Therefore , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ ḇa·ḥū·re·hā her young men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × יִפְּל֥וּ yip·pə·lū will fall Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ bir·ḥō·ḇō·ṯe·hā in the streets , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7339 BSB/Thayers 1) broad or open place or plaza × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אַנְשֵׁ֨י ’an·šê her warriors Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ mil·ḥam·tāh . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × יִדַּ֛מּוּ yid·dam·mū will be silenced Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1826 BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be silent     1a2) to be still, die     1a3) to be struck dumb   1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed   1c) (Poal) to make quiet   1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die) × הַה֖וּא ha·hū in that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֥וֹם bay·yō·wm day , ” Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 לָכֵ֛ן lā·ḵên Therefore , בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ ḇa·ḥū·re·hā her young men יִפְּל֥וּ yip·pə·lū will fall בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ bir·ḥō·ḇō·ṯe·hā in the streets , וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all אַנְשֵׁ֨י ’an·šê her warriors מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ mil·ḥam·tāh . . . יִדַּ֛מּוּ yid·dam·mū will be silenced הַה֖וּא ha·hū in that בַּיּ֥וֹם bay·yō·wm day , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD .
31	“Behold, I am against you, O arrogant one,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, “for your day has come, the time when I will punish you.
	× הִנְנִ֤י hin·nî “ Behold , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ ’ê·le·ḵā I am against you , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × זָד֔וֹן zā·ḏō·wn O arrogant one , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2087 BSB/Thayers 1) pride, insolence, presumptuousness, arrogance × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֖ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × צְבָא֑וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × כִּ֛י kî “ for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יוֹמְךָ֖ yō·wm·ḵā your day Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בָּ֥א bā has come , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ the time Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃ pə·qaḏ·tî·ḵā when I will punish you . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses הִנְנִ֤י hin·nî “ Behold , אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ ’ê·le·ḵā I am against you , זָד֔וֹן zā·ḏō·wn O arrogant one , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord יְהוִ֖ה Yah·weh GOD צְבָא֑וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , כִּ֛י kî “ for יוֹמְךָ֖ yō·wm·ḵā your day בָּ֥א bā has come , עֵ֥ת ‘êṯ the time פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃ pə·qaḏ·tî·ḵā when I will punish you .
32	The arrogant one will stumble and fall with no one to pick him up. And I will kindle a fire in his cities to consume all those around him.”
	× זָדוֹן֙ zā·ḏō·wn The arrogant one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2087 BSB/Thayers 1) pride, insolence, presumptuousness, arrogance × וְכָשַׁ֤ל wə·ḵā·šal will stumble Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3782 BSB/Thayers 1) to stumble, stagger, totter   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stumble     1a2) to totter   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to stumble     1b2) to be tottering, be feeble   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to stumble, bring injury or ruin to, overthrow     1c2) to make feeble, make weak   1d) (Hophal) to be made to stumble   1e) (Piel) bereave × וְנָפַ֔ל wə·nā·p̄al and fall Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên with no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × ל֖וֹ lōw Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × מֵקִ֑ים mê·qîm one to pick him up . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וְהִצַּ֤תִּי wə·hiṣ·ṣat·tî And I will kindle Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3341 BSB/Thayers 1) to kindle, burn, set on fire   1a) (Qal) to kindle   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be kindled     1b2) to be left desolate   1c) (Hiphil) to set on fire, kindle × אֵשׁ֙ ’êš a fire Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × בְּעָרָ֔יו bə·‘ā·rāw in his cities Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וְאָכְלָ֖ה wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh to consume Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × כָּל־ kāl- all those Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāw around him .” Grammar Adverb | third person masculine singular Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side זָדוֹן֙ zā·ḏō·wn The arrogant one וְכָשַׁ֤ל wə·ḵā·šal will stumble וְנָפַ֔ל wə·nā·p̄al and fall וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên with no ל֖וֹ lōw מֵקִ֑ים mê·qîm one to pick him up . וְהִצַּ֤תִּי wə·hiṣ·ṣat·tî And I will kindle אֵשׁ֙ ’êš a fire בְּעָרָ֔יו bə·‘ā·rāw in his cities וְאָכְלָ֖ה wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh to consume כָּל־ kāl- all those סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ס sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāw around him .”
33	This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “The sons of Israel are oppressed, and the sons of Judah as well. All their captors hold them fast, refusing to release them.
	× כֹּ֤ה kōh This is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֔וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × אָמַר֙ ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- “ The sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים ‘ă·šū·qîm are oppressed , Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural Strongs 6231 BSB/Thayers 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort     1a2) to oppress   1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed × וּבְנֵי־ ū·ḇə·nê- and the sons Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × יַחְדָּ֑ו yaḥ·dāw as well . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl All Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ šō·ḇê·hem their captors Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive × הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ he·ḥĕ·zî·qū hold them fast Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × בָ֔ם ḇām , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × מֵאֲנ֖וּ mê·’ă·nū refusing Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3985 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to refuse × שַׁלְּחָֽם׃ šal·lə·ḥām to release them . Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send כֹּ֤ה kōh This is what יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֔וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts אָמַר֙ ’ā·mar says : בְּנֵי־ bə·nê- “ The sons יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים ‘ă·šū·qîm are oppressed , וּבְנֵי־ ū·ḇə·nê- and the sons יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah יַחְדָּ֑ו yaḥ·dāw as well . וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl All שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ šō·ḇê·hem their captors הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ he·ḥĕ·zî·qū hold them fast בָ֔ם ḇām , מֵאֲנ֖וּ mê·’ă·nū refusing שַׁלְּחָֽם׃ šal·lə·ḥām to release them .
34	Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of Hosts is His name. He will fervently plead their case so that He may bring rest to the earth, but turmoil to those who live in Babylon.
	× גֹּאֲלָ֣ם׀ gō·’ă·lām Their Redeemer Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1350 BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed × חָזָ֗ק ḥā·zāq is strong ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2389 BSB/Thayers 1) strong, stout, mighty   1a) strong     1a1) severe, sharp, hot     1a2) firm, hard   1b) a strong one (subst) × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × שְׁמ֔וֹ šə·mōw is His name . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × רִ֥יב rîḇ He will fervently plead Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7378 BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strive       1a1a) physically       1a1b) with words     1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue     1a3) to make complaint     1a4) to quarrel   1b) (Hiphil) to contend against × יָרִ֖יב yā·rîḇ . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7378 BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strive       1a1a) physically       1a1b) with words     1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue     1a3) to make complaint     1a4) to quarrel   1b) (Hiphil) to contend against × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רִיבָ֑ם rî·ḇām their case Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law × לְמַ֙עַן֙ lə·ma·‘an so that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × הִרְגִּ֣יעַ hir·gî·a‘ He may bring rest Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7280 BSB/Thayers 1) to act in an instant, stir up, disturb   1a) (Qal) to stir up, disturb   1b) (Hiphil) to make a twinkling 2) to rest or repose, be at rest or repose, settle, quiet, give rest   2a) (Niphal)     2a1) to cause to rest (of sword, of the sea)     2a2) to wink (with prep)   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to give rest to     2b2) to rest, repose 3) to harden × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ to the earth , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְהִרְגִּ֖יז wə·hir·gîz but turmoil Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י lə·yō·šə·ḇê to those who live Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָבֶֽל׃ ḇā·ḇel in Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates גֹּאֲלָ֣ם׀ gō·’ă·lām Their Redeemer חָזָ֗ק ḥā·zāq is strong ; יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts שְׁמ֔וֹ šə·mōw is His name . רִ֥יב rîḇ He will fervently plead יָרִ֖יב yā·rîḇ . . . אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רִיבָ֑ם rî·ḇām their case לְמַ֙עַן֙ lə·ma·‘an so that הִרְגִּ֣יעַ hir·gî·a‘ He may bring rest אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ to the earth , וְהִרְגִּ֖יז wə·hir·gîz but turmoil לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י lə·yō·šə·ḇê to those who live בָבֶֽל׃ ḇā·ḇel in Babylon .
35	A sword is against the Chaldeans, declares the LORD, against those who live in Babylon, and against her officials and wise men.
	× חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × עַל־ ‘al- [is] against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים kaś·dîm the Chaldeans , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- against Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê those who live Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel in Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × שָׂרֶ֖יהָ śā·re·hā her officials Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃ ḥă·ḵā·me·hā wise men . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword עַל־ ‘al- [is] against כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים kaś·dîm the Chaldeans , נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , וְאֶל־ wə·’el- against יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê those who live בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel in Babylon , וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against שָׂרֶ֖יהָ śā·re·hā her officials וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃ ḥă·ḵā·me·hā wise men .
36	A sword is against her false prophets, and they will become fools. A sword is against her warriors, and they will be filled with terror.
	× חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × אֶל־ ’el- [is] against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַבַּדִּ֖ים hab·bad·dîm her false prophets , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 907 BSB/Thayers 1) empty talk, idle talk, liar, lie × וְנֹאָ֑לוּ wə·nō·’ā·lū and they will become fools . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2973 BSB/Thayers 1) to be foolish, become fools, act foolishly, show wicked folly   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to show wicked folly     1a2) to become fools × חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × אֶל־ ’el- is against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יהָ gib·bō·w·re·hā her warriors , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × וָחָֽתּוּ׃ wā·ḥāt·tū and they will be filled with terror . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2865 BSB/Thayers 1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be shattered, be broken     1a2) to be dismayed   1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed   1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to be dismayed     1d2) to dismay, terrify     1d3) to shatter חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword אֶל־ ’el- [is] against הַבַּדִּ֖ים hab·bad·dîm her false prophets , וְנֹאָ֑לוּ wə·nō·’ā·lū and they will become fools . חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword אֶל־ ’el- is against גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יהָ gib·bō·w·re·hā her warriors , וָחָֽתּוּ׃ wā·ḥāt·tū and they will be filled with terror .
37	A sword is against her horses and chariots and against all the foreigners in her midst, and they will become like women. A sword is against her treasuries, and they will be plundered.
	× חֶ֜רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × אֶל־ ’el- is against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × סוּסָ֣יו sū·sāw her horses Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5483 BSB/Thayers 1) swallow, swift 2) horse   2a) chariot horses × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × רִכְבּ֗וֹ riḵ·bōw chariots Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7393 BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders   1a) chariotry, chariots   1b) chariot (single)   1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)   1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָעֶ֛רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ the foreigners Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6154 BSB/Thayers 1) woof   1a) as mixed, interwoven   1b) knitted material 2) mixture, mixed people, mixed company × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh in her midst , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × וְהָי֣וּ wə·hā·yū and they will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְנָשִׁ֑ים lə·nā·šîm like women . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × אֶל־ ’el- is against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יהָ ’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯe·hā her treasuries , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 214 BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse   1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)   1b) store, supplies of food or drink   1c) treasure-house, treasury     1c1) treasure-house     1c2) storehouse, magazine     1c3) treasury     1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)     1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea) × וּבֻזָּֽזוּ׃ ū·ḇuz·zā·zū and they will be plundered . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 962 BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize   1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil   1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered   1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil חֶ֜רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword אֶל־ ’el- is against סוּסָ֣יו sū·sāw her horses וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and רִכְבּ֗וֹ riḵ·bōw chariots וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against כָּל־ kāl- all הָעֶ֛רֶב hā·‘e·reḇ the foreigners אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ bə·ṯō·w·ḵāh in her midst , וְהָי֣וּ wə·hā·yū and they will become לְנָשִׁ֑ים lə·nā·šîm like women . חֶ֥רֶב ḥe·reḇ A sword אֶל־ ’el- is against אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יהָ ’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯe·hā her treasuries , וּבֻזָּֽזוּ׃ ū·ḇuz·zā·zū and they will be plundered .
38	A drought is upon her waters, and they will be dried up. For it is a land of graven images, and the people go mad over idols.
	× חֹ֥רֶב ḥō·reḇ A drought Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2721 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, desolation, drought, heat   1a) dryness   1b) drought   1c) parching heat × אֶל־ ’el- [is] upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מֵימֶ֖יהָ mê·me·hā her waters , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּ wə·yā·ḇê·šū and they will be dried up . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִ֔יא hî it Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אֶ֤רֶץ ’e·reṣ is a land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × פְּסִלִים֙ pə·si·lîm of graven images , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6456 BSB/Thayers 1) image, idol, graven image × יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ׃ yiṯ·hō·lā·lū and [the people] go mad Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × וּבָאֵימִ֖ים ū·ḇā·’ê·mîm over idols . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 367 Footnote Or go mad with fear BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread חֹ֥רֶב ḥō·reḇ A drought אֶל־ ’el- [is] upon מֵימֶ֖יהָ mê·me·hā her waters , וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּ wə·yā·ḇê·šū and they will be dried up . כִּ֣י kî For הִ֔יא hî it אֶ֤רֶץ ’e·reṣ is a land פְּסִלִים֙ pə·si·lîm of graven images , יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ׃ yiṯ·hō·lā·lū and [the people] go mad וּבָאֵימִ֖ים ū·ḇā·’ê·mîm over idols .
39	So the desert creatures and hyenas will live there and ostriches will dwell there. It will never again be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation.
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên So Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × צִיִּים֙ ṣî·yîm the desert creatures Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6728 BSB/Thayers 1) a wild beast, desert-dweller, crier, yelper   1a) a specific wild beast but not certainly identified × אֶת־ ’eṯ- and Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אִיִּ֔ים ’î·yîm hyenas Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 338 BSB/Thayers 1) howling beast, jackal × יֵשְׁב֤וּ yê·šə·ḇū will live there Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּנ֣וֹת bə·nō·wṯ vvv Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × יַֽעֲנָ֑ה ya·‘ă·nāh and ostriches Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3284 Footnote Literally daughters of an ostrich or daughters of an owl BSB/Thayers 1) an unclean bird   1a) owl, ostrich, literally translated as |daughters of the owl|   1b) perhaps an extinct bird, exact meaning unknown × וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ wə·yā·šə·ḇū will dwell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָ֖הּ ḇāh there . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- It will never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לָנֶ֔צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5331 BSB/Thayers 1) eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness   1a) eminence   1b) enduring of life   1c) endurance in time, perpetual, continual, unto the end   1d) everlastingness, ever × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ again Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × תֵשֵׁ֥ב ṯê·šêḇ be inhabited Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן ṯiš·kō·wn or lived in Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × עַד־ ‘aḏ- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × דּ֥וֹר dō·wr generation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × וָדֽוֹר׃ wā·ḏō·wr to generation . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên So צִיִּים֙ ṣî·yîm the desert creatures אֶת־ ’eṯ- and אִיִּ֔ים ’î·yîm hyenas יֵשְׁב֤וּ yê·šə·ḇū will live there בְּנ֣וֹת bə·nō·wṯ vvv יַֽעֲנָ֑ה ya·‘ă·nāh and ostriches וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ wə·yā·šə·ḇū will dwell בָ֖הּ ḇāh there . וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- It will never לָנֶ֔צַח lā·ne·ṣaḥ . . . וְלֹ֥א wə·lō . . . עוֹד֙ ‘ō·wḏ again תֵשֵׁ֥ב ṯê·šêḇ be inhabited תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן ṯiš·kō·wn or lived in עַד־ ‘aḏ- from דּ֥וֹר dō·wr generation וָדֽוֹר׃ wā·ḏō·wr to generation .
40	As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah along with their neighbors,” declares the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.
	× אֱלֹהִ֜ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm As God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֨ת kə·mah·pê·ḵaṯ overthrew Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4114 BSB/Thayers 1) overthrow, destruction   1a) always of Sodom and Gomorrah × סְדֹ֧ם sə·ḏōm Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עֲמֹרָ֛ה ‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- along with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ šə·ḵê·ne·hā their neighbors , ” Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7934 BSB/Thayers 1) inhabitant, neighbour   1a) inhabitant   1b) neighbour × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לֹֽא־ lō- “ no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אִ֔ישׁ ’îš one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יֵשֵׁ֥ב yê·šêḇ will dwell Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × שָׁם֙ šām there ; Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בֶּן־ ben- man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יָג֥וּר yā·ḡūr will abide Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1481 BSB/Thayers 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time     1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell   1b) (Hithpolel)     1b1) to seek hospitality with     1b2) to assemble oneself 2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to stir up strife     2a2) to quarrel   2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself 3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid   3a) (Qal)     3a1) to fear, be afraid     3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe × בָּ֖הּ bāh there . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular אֱלֹהִ֜ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm As God אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֨ת kə·mah·pê·ḵaṯ overthrew סְדֹ֧ם sə·ḏōm Sodom וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - עֲמֹרָ֛ה ‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- along with שְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ šə·ḵê·ne·hā their neighbors , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD , לֹֽא־ lō- “ no אִ֔ישׁ ’îš one יֵשֵׁ֥ב yê·šêḇ will dwell שָׁם֙ šām there ; וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- no בֶּן־ ben- man אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām . . . יָג֥וּר yā·ḡūr will abide בָּ֖הּ bāh there .
41	Behold, an army is coming from the north; a great nation and many kings are stirred up from the ends of the earth.
	× הִנֵּ֛ה hin·nêh Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × עַ֥ם ‘am an army Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × בָּ֖א bā is coming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִצָּפ֑וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6828 BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward   1a) north   1b) northward × גָּדוֹל֙ gā·ḏō·wl a great Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְג֤וֹי wə·ḡō·w nation Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm and many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × וּמְלָכִ֣ים ū·mə·lā·ḵîm kings Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יֵעֹ֖רוּ yê·‘ō·rū are stirred up Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־ mî·yar·kə·ṯê- from the ends Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine dual construct Strongs 3411 BSB/Thayers 1) flank, side, extreme parts, recesses   1a) side   1b) sides, recesses (dual) × אָֽרֶץ׃ ’ā·reṣ of the earth . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan הִנֵּ֛ה hin·nêh Behold , עַ֥ם ‘am an army בָּ֖א bā is coming מִצָּפ֑וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north ; גָּדוֹל֙ gā·ḏō·wl a great וְג֤וֹי wə·ḡō·w nation רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm and many וּמְלָכִ֣ים ū·mə·lā·ḵîm kings יֵעֹ֖רוּ yê·‘ō·rū are stirred up מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־ mî·yar·kə·ṯê- from the ends אָֽרֶץ׃ ’ā·reṣ of the earth .
42	They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Babylon.
	× יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ ya·ḥă·zî·qū They grasp Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × קֶ֣שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × וְכִידֹ֞ן wə·ḵî·ḏōn and spear ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3591 Footnote Or javelin BSB/Thayers 1) javelin, short sword, dart 2) gorget, a piece of armour for the throat (1Sa 17.6) × הֵ֙מָּה֙ hêm·māh they [are] Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × אַכְזָרִ֥י ’aḵ·zā·rî cruel Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 394 BSB/Thayers 1) cruel × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō vvv Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְרַחֵ֔מוּ yə·ra·ḥê·mū and merciless . Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7355 BSB/Thayers 1) to love, love deeply, have mercy, be compassionate, have tender affection, have compassion   1a) (Qal) to love   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to have compassion, be compassionate       1b1a) of God, man   1c) (Pual) to be shown compassion, be compassionate × קוֹלָם֙ qō·w·lām Their voice Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × יֶהֱמֶ֔ה ye·hĕ·meh roars Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × כַּיָּ֣ם kay·yām like the sea , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × יִרְכָּ֑בוּ yir·kā·ḇū and they ride Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7392 BSB/Thayers 1) to mount and ride, ride   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride     1a2) to ride, be riding     1a3) rider (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride     1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)     1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) × וְעַל־ wə·‘al- upon Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × סוּסִ֖ים sū·sîm horses , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5483 BSB/Thayers 1) swallow, swift 2) horse   2a) chariot horses × עָר֗וּךְ ‘ā·rūḵ lined up Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 6186 BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place     1a2) to compare, be comparable 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax × כְּאִישׁ֙ kə·’îš like men Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה lam·mil·ḥā·māh in formation Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you , Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בַּת־ baṯ- O Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × בָּבֶֽל׃ bā·ḇel of Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ ya·ḥă·zî·qū They grasp קֶ֣שֶׁת qe·šeṯ the bow וְכִידֹ֞ן wə·ḵî·ḏōn and spear ; הֵ֙מָּה֙ hêm·māh they [are] אַכְזָרִ֥י ’aḵ·zā·rî cruel וְלֹ֣א wə·lō vvv יְרַחֵ֔מוּ yə·ra·ḥê·mū and merciless . קוֹלָם֙ qō·w·lām Their voice יֶהֱמֶ֔ה ye·hĕ·meh roars כַּיָּ֣ם kay·yām like the sea , יִרְכָּ֑בוּ yir·kā·ḇū and they ride וְעַל־ wə·‘al- upon סוּסִ֖ים sū·sîm horses , עָר֗וּךְ ‘ā·rūḵ lined up כְּאִישׁ֙ kə·’îš like men לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה lam·mil·ḥā·māh in formation עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you , בַּת־ baṯ- O Daughter בָּבֶֽל׃ bā·ḇel of Babylon .
43	The king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor.
	× מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- The king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּבֶ֛ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שָׁמַ֧ע šā·ma‘ has heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × שִׁמְעָ֖ם šim·‘ām the report , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8088 BSB/Thayers 1) report, a hearing × יָדָ֑יו yā·ḏāw and his hands Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × וְרָפ֣וּ wə·rā·p̄ū hang limp . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7503 BSB/Thayers 1) to sink, relax, sink down, let drop, be disheartened   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sink down     1a2) to sink, drop     1a3) to sink, relax, abate     1a4) to relax, withdraw   1b) (Niphal) idle (participle)   1c) (Piel) to let drop   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let drop, abandon, relax, refrain, forsake     1d2) to let go     1d3) to refrain, let alone     1d4) to be quiet   1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself slack × צָרָה֙ ṣā·rāh Anguish Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6869 BSB/Thayers 1) straits, distress, trouble 2) vexer, rival wife × הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּ he·ḥĕ·zî·qaṯ·hū has gripped him , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × חִ֖יל ḥîl pain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2427 BSB/Thayers 1) pain, agony, sorrow, a writhing, anguish   1a) writhing (of fear)   1b) anguish × כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃ kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh like that of a woman in labor . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- The king בָּבֶ֛ל bā·ḇel of Babylon אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שָׁמַ֧ע šā·ma‘ has heard שִׁמְעָ֖ם šim·‘ām the report , יָדָ֑יו yā·ḏāw and his hands וְרָפ֣וּ wə·rā·p̄ū hang limp . צָרָה֙ ṣā·rāh Anguish הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּ he·ḥĕ·zî·qaṯ·hū has gripped him , חִ֖יל ḥîl pain כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃ kay·yō·w·lê·ḏāh like that of a woman in labor .
44	Behold, one will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture. For in an instant I will chase Babylon from her land. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me? What shepherd can stand against Me?”
	× הִ֠נֵּה hin·nêh Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × יַעֲלֶ֨ה ya·‘ă·leh one will come up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה kə·’ar·yêh like a lion Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 738 BSB/Thayers 1) lion   1a) pictures or images of lions × מִגְּא֣וֹן mig·gə·’ō·wn from the thickets Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1347 BSB/Thayers 1) exaltation, majesty, pride   1a) majesty, exaltation, excellence     1a1) of nations     1a2) of God     1a3) of the Jordan   1b) pride, arrogance (bad sense) × הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ hay·yar·dên of the Jordan Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3383 BSB/Thayers         Jordan = |descender| 1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km) × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נְוֵ֣ה nə·wêh the watered pasture Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × אֵיתָן֒ ’ê·ṯān . . . . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 386 BSB/Thayers 1) perpetual, constant, perennial, ever-flowing   1a) ever-flowing (of a stream)   1b) permanence, permanent, enduring (fig.) × כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אַרְגִּ֤עָה ’ar·gi·‘āh in an instant Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7280 BSB/Thayers 1) to act in an instant, stir up, disturb   1a) (Qal) to stir up, disturb   1b) (Hiphil) to make a twinkling 2) to rest or repose, be at rest or repose, settle, quiet, give rest   2a) (Niphal)     2a1) to cause to rest (of sword, of the sea)     2a2) to wink (with prep)   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to give rest to     2b2) to rest, repose 3) to harden × אֲרוּצֵם ʾă·rū·ṣēm I will chase [Babylon] Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ mê·‘ā·le·hā from her land . Grammar Preposition-m | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וּמִ֥י ū·mî Who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × בָח֖וּר ḇā·ḥūr is the chosen one Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 977 BSB/Thayers 1) to choose, elect, decide for   1a) (Qal) to choose   1b) (Niphal) to be chosen   1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected × אֶפְקֹ֑ד ’ep̄·qōḏ I will appoint Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × אֵלֶ֣יהָ ’ê·le·hā for this ? Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מִ֤י mî who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ ḵā·mō·w·nî is like Me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × וּמִ֣י ū·mî and who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי yō·w·‘i·ḏen·nî can challenge Me ? Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3259 BSB/Thayers 1) to fix, appoint, assemble, meet, set, betroth             1a)(Qal) to appoint, assign, designate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to meet     1b2) to meet by appointment     1b3) to gather, assemble by appointment   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet   1d) (Hophal) to be set, be placed before, be fixed × וּמִֽי־ ū·mî- What Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × זֶ֣ה zeh . . . Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × רֹעֶ֔ה rō·‘eh shepherd Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יַעֲמֹ֖ד ya·‘ă·mōḏ can stand Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × לְפָנָֽי׃ lə·p̄ā·nāy against Me ?” Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of הִ֠נֵּה hin·nêh Behold , יַעֲלֶ֨ה ya·‘ă·leh one will come up כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה kə·’ar·yêh like a lion מִגְּא֣וֹן mig·gə·’ō·wn from the thickets הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ hay·yar·dên of the Jordan אֶל־ ’el- to נְוֵ֣ה nə·wêh the watered pasture אֵיתָן֒ ’ê·ṯān . . . . כִּֽי־ kî- For אַרְגִּ֤עָה ’ar·gi·‘āh in an instant אֲרוּצֵם ʾă·rū·ṣēm I will chase [Babylon] מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ mê·‘ā·le·hā from her land . וּמִ֥י ū·mî Who בָח֖וּר ḇā·ḥūr is the chosen one אֶפְקֹ֑ד ’ep̄·qōḏ I will appoint אֵלֶ֣יהָ ’ê·le·hā for this ? כִּ֣י kî For מִ֤י mî who כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ ḵā·mō·w·nî is like Me , וּמִ֣י ū·mî and who יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי yō·w·‘i·ḏen·nî can challenge Me ? וּמִֽי־ ū·mî- What זֶ֣ה zeh . . . רֹעֶ֔ה rō·‘eh shepherd אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - יַעֲמֹ֖ד ya·‘ă·mōḏ can stand לְפָנָֽי׃ lə·p̄ā·nāy against Me ?”
45	Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Babylon and the strategies He has devised against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
	× לָכֵ֞ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × שִׁמְע֣וּ šim·‘ū hear Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × עֲצַת־ ‘ă·ṣaṯ- the plans Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יָעַץ֙ yā·‘aṣ has drawn up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3289 BSB/Thayers 1) to advise, consult, give counsel, counsel, purpose, devise, plan   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to advise, counsel, give counsel, consult     1a2) counsellor (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to consult together, exchange counsel, deliberate, counsel together   1c) (Hithpael) to conspire × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו ū·maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯāw and the strategies Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4284 BSB/Thayers 1) thought, device   1a) thought   1b) device, plan, purpose   1c) invention × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × חָשַׁ֖ב ḥā·šaḇ He has devised Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × אִם־ ’im- Surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × לֹ֤א lō . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × צְעִירֵ֣י ṣə·‘î·rê the little ones Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 6810 BSB/Thayers 1) little, insignificant, young   1a) little, insignificant   1b) insignificant, mean   1c) young, younger, youngest × הַצֹּ֔אן haṣ·ṣōn of the flock Grammar Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × יִסְחָבוּם֙ yis·ḥā·ḇūm will be dragged away ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 5498 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to drag × אִם־ ’im- certainly Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × לֹ֥א lō . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נָוֶֽה׃ nā·weh their pasture Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × יַשִּׁ֛ים yaš·šîm will be made desolate Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8074 BSB/Thayers 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled     1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate     1b2) to be appalled   1c) (Polel)     1c1) to be stunned     1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)       1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated     1d2) to appal, show horror   1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated   1f) (Hithpolel)     1f1) to cause to be desolate     1f2) to be appalled, be astounded     1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin × עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ‘ă·lê·hem because of them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although לָכֵ֞ן lā·ḵên Therefore שִׁמְע֣וּ šim·‘ū hear עֲצַת־ ‘ă·ṣaṯ- the plans אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer that יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh the LORD יָעַץ֙ yā·‘aṣ has drawn up אֶל־ ’el- against בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו ū·maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯāw and the strategies אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - חָשַׁ֖ב ḥā·šaḇ He has devised אֶל־ ’el- against אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans : אִם־ ’im- Surely לֹ֤א lō . . . צְעִירֵ֣י ṣə·‘î·rê the little ones הַצֹּ֔אן haṣ·ṣōn of the flock יִסְחָבוּם֙ yis·ḥā·ḇūm will be dragged away ; אִם־ ’im- certainly לֹ֥א lō . . . נָוֶֽה׃ nā·weh their pasture יַשִּׁ֛ים yaš·šîm will be made desolate עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ‘ă·lê·hem because of them .
46	At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will quake; a cry will be heard among the nations.
	× מִקּוֹל֙ miq·qō·wl At the sound Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon’s Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה niṯ·pə·śāh capture Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה nir·‘ă·šāh will quake ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7493 BSB/Thayers 1) to quake, shake   1a) (Qal) to quake, shake   1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake 1c)(Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to quake     1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) × וּזְעָקָ֖ה ū·zə·‘ā·qāh a cry Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2201 BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry   1a) outcry   1b) cry of distress   1c) outcry, clamour × נִשְׁמָֽע׃ס niš·mā‘ will be heard Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם bag·gō·w·yim among the nations . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| מִקּוֹל֙ miq·qō·wl At the sound בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon’s נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה niṯ·pə·śāh capture הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה nir·‘ă·šāh will quake ; וּזְעָקָ֖ה ū·zə·‘ā·qāh a cry נִשְׁמָֽע׃ס niš·mā‘ will be heard בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם bag·gō·w·yim among the nations .