1	This is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will stir up against Babylon and against the people of Leb-kamai the spirit of a destroyer.
	× כֹּ֚ה kōh This is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִנְנִי֙ hin·nî “ Behold , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × מֵעִ֣יר mê·‘îr I will stir up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יֹשְׁבֵ֖י yō·šə·ḇê the people Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × לֵ֣ב lêḇ of Leb-kamai Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × קָמָ֑י qā·māy . . . Grammar Verb Strongs 6965 Footnote Leb-kamai is a code name for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia. BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ the spirit Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ of a destroyer . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) כֹּ֚ה kōh This is what יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar says : הִנְנִי֙ hin·nî “ Behold , מֵעִ֣יר mê·‘îr I will stir up עַל־ ‘al- against בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon וְאֶל־ wə·’el- and against יֹשְׁבֵ֖י yō·šə·ḇê the people לֵ֣ב lêḇ of Leb-kamai קָמָ֑י qā·māy . . . ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ the spirit מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ of a destroyer .
2	I will send strangers to Babylon to winnow her and empty her land; for they will come against her from every side in her day of disaster.
	× וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י wə·šil·laḥ·tî I will send Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × זָרִים֙ zā·rîm strangers Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × לְבָבֶ֤ל׀ lə·ḇā·ḇel to Babylon Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְזֵר֔וּהָ wə·zê·rū·hā to winnow her Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 2219 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, fan, cast away, winnow, disperse, compass, spread, be scattered, be dispersed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) to fan, winnow   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be dispersed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to scatter, disperse (intensive of Qal)     1c2) to winnow, sift   1d) (Pual) to be scattered, be spread out × וִיבֹקְק֖וּ wî·ḇō·qə·qū and empty Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1238 BSB/Thayers 1) to empty   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to empty, lay waste     1a2) to make void (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be emptied   1c) (Polel) to empty out, devastate × אֶת־ ’eṯ- her Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַרְצָ֑הּ ’ar·ṣāh land ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הָי֥וּ hā·yū they will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עָלֶ֛יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מִסָּבִ֖יב mis·sā·ḇîḇ from every side Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm in her day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × רָעָֽה׃ rā·‘āh of disaster . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י wə·šil·laḥ·tî I will send זָרִים֙ zā·rîm strangers לְבָבֶ֤ל׀ lə·ḇā·ḇel to Babylon וְזֵר֔וּהָ wə·zê·rū·hā to winnow her וִיבֹקְק֖וּ wî·ḇō·qə·qū and empty אֶת־ ’eṯ- her אַרְצָ֑הּ ’ar·ṣāh land ; כִּֽי־ kî- for הָי֥וּ hā·yū they will come עָלֶ֛יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her מִסָּבִ֖יב mis·sā·ḇîḇ from every side בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm in her day רָעָֽה׃ rā·‘āh of disaster .
3	Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!
	× אֶֽל־ ’el- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יִדְרֹ֤ךְ yiḏ·rōḵ Do not let the archer Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ had·dō·rêḵ bend Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ qaš·tōw his bow Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × יִתְעַ֖ל yiṯ·‘al [or] Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × בְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹ bə·sir·yō·nōw put on his armor . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5630 BSB/Thayers 1) armour × וְאַֽל־ wə·’al- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- Do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תַּחְמְלוּ֙ taḥ·mə·lū spare Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ ba·ḥu·re·hā her young men ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ ha·ḥă·rî·mū devote Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2763 BSB/Thayers 1) to ban, devote, destroy utterly, completely destroy, dedicate for destruction, exterminate   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to prohibit (for common use), ban     1a2) to consecrate, devote, dedicate for destruction     1a3) to exterminate, completely destroy   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be put under the ban, be devoted to destruction     1b2) to be devoted, be forfeited     1b3) to be completely destroyed 2) to split, slit, mutilate (a part of the body)   2a) (Qal) to mutilate   2b) (Hiphil) to divide × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × צְבָאָֽהּ׃ ṣə·ḇā·’āh her army {to destruction} ! Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6635 Footnote Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering. BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service אֶֽל־ ’el- - יִדְרֹ֤ךְ yiḏ·rōḵ Do not let the archer הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ had·dō·rêḵ bend קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ qaš·tōw his bow יִתְעַ֖ל yiṯ·‘al [or] בְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹ bə·sir·yō·nōw put on his armor . וְאַֽל־ wə·’al- . . . וְאֶל־ wə·’el- Do not תַּחְמְלוּ֙ taḥ·mə·lū spare אֶל־ ’el- . . . בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ ba·ḥu·re·hā her young men ; הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ ha·ḥă·rî·mū devote כָּל־ kāl- all צְבָאָֽהּ׃ ṣə·ḇā·’āh her army {to destruction} !
4	And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and pierced through in her streets.
	× וְנָפְל֥וּ wə·nā·p̄ə·lū And they will fall Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × חֲלָלִ֖ים ḥă·lā·lîm slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 Footnote That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 54 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖ים ū·mə·ḏuq·qā·rîm and pierced through Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1856 BSB/Thayers 1) to pierce, thrust through, pierce through   1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through   1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through   1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle) × בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ bə·ḥū·ṣō·w·ṯe·hā in her streets . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside וְנָפְל֥וּ wə·nā·p̄ə·lū And they will fall חֲלָלִ֖ים ḥă·lā·lîm slain בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans , וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖ים ū·mə·ḏuq·qā·rîm and pierced through בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ bə·ḥū·ṣō·w·ṯe·hā in her streets .
5	For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”
	× כִּ֠י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וִֽיהוּדָה֙ wî·hū·ḏāh and Judah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × לֹֽא־ lō- have not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אַלְמָ֨ן ’al·mān been abandoned Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 488 BSB/Thayers 1) widowed, forsaken, forsaken as a widow × מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו mê·’ĕ·lō·hāw by their God , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֑וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × כִּ֤י kî though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אַרְצָם֙ ’ar·ṣām their land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מָלְאָ֣ה mā·lə·’āh is full of Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × אָשָׁ֔ם ’ā·šām guilt Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 817 BSB/Thayers 1) guilt, offense, guiltiness   1a) offense, trespass, fault   1b) guilt, guiltiness   1c) compensation (for offense)   1d) trespass offering, guilt offering × מִקְּד֖וֹשׁ miq·qə·ḏō·wōš before the Holy Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile כִּ֠י kî For יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel וִֽיהוּדָה֙ wî·hū·ḏāh and Judah לֹֽא־ lō- have not אַלְמָ֨ן ’al·mān been abandoned מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו mê·’ĕ·lō·hāw by their God , מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֑וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , כִּ֤י kî though אַרְצָם֙ ’ar·ṣām their land מָלְאָ֣ה mā·lə·’āh is full of אָשָׁ֔ם ’ā·šām guilt מִקְּד֖וֹשׁ miq·qə·ḏō·wōš before the Holy יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . ”
6	Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.
	× נֻ֣סוּ׀ nu·sū Flee Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × מִתּ֣וֹךְ mit·tō·wḵ from Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × בָּבֶ֗ל bā·ḇel Babylon ! Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וּמַלְּטוּ֙ ū·mal·lə·ṭū Escape Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 4422 BSB/Thayers 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to slip away     1a2) to escape     1a3) to be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)     1b2) to let escape     1b3) to deliver, save (life)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give birth to     1c2) to deliver   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape     1d2) to escape × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš with your Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × נַפְשׁ֔וֹ nap̄·šōw lives ! Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּדַּ֖מּוּ tid·dam·mū be destroyed Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 1826 BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be silent     1a2) to be still, die     1a3) to be struck dumb   1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed   1c) (Poal) to make quiet   1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die) × בַּעֲוֺנָ֑הּ ba·‘ă·wō·nāh in her punishment . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × כִּי֩ kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִיא֙ hî this Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × עֵ֨ת ‘êṯ is the time Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × לַֽיהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נְקָמָ֥ה nə·qā·māh vengeance ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × ה֥וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם mə·šal·lêm will pay Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × לָֽהּ׃ lāh her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × גְּמ֕וּל gə·mūl what she deserves . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1576 BSB/Thayers 1) dealing, recompense, benefit   1a) dealing (of one's hand)   1b) recompense   1c) benefit נֻ֣סוּ׀ nu·sū Flee מִתּ֣וֹךְ mit·tō·wḵ from בָּבֶ֗ל bā·ḇel Babylon ! וּמַלְּטוּ֙ ū·mal·lə·ṭū Escape אִ֣ישׁ ’îš with your נַפְשׁ֔וֹ nap̄·šōw lives ! אַל־ ’al- Do not תִּדַּ֖מּוּ tid·dam·mū be destroyed בַּעֲוֺנָ֑הּ ba·‘ă·wō·nāh in her punishment . כִּי֩ kî For הִיא֙ hî this עֵ֨ת ‘êṯ is the time לַֽיהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD’s נְקָמָ֥ה nə·qā·māh vengeance ; ה֥וּא hū He מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם mə·šal·lêm will pay לָֽהּ׃ lāh her גְּמ֕וּל gə·mūl what she deserves .
7	Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.
	× בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × זָהָ֤ב zā·hāḇ was a gold Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × כּוֹס־ kō·ws- cup Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3563 BSB/Thayers n f 1) cup n m 2) a kind of owl (an unclean bird) × בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- in the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כָּל־ kāl- making the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת mə·šak·ke·reṯ drunk . Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 7937 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated   1a) (Qal) to become drunken               1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk × גוֹיִ֔ם ḡō·w·yim The nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × שָׁת֣וּ šā·ṯū drank Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × מִיֵּינָהּ֙ mî·yê·nāh her wine ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × עַל־ ‘al- therefore Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֖ן kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × גוֹיִֽם׃ ḡō·w·yim the nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ yiṯ·hō·lə·lū have gone mad . Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon זָהָ֤ב zā·hāḇ was a gold כּוֹס־ kō·ws- cup בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- in the hand יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD , כָּל־ kāl- making the whole הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת mə·šak·ke·reṯ drunk . גוֹיִ֔ם ḡō·w·yim The nations שָׁת֣וּ šā·ṯū drank מִיֵּינָהּ֙ mî·yê·nāh her wine ; עַל־ ‘al- therefore כֵּ֖ן kên . . . גוֹיִֽם׃ ḡō·w·yim the nations יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ yiṯ·hō·lə·lū have gone mad .
8	Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered. Wail for her; get her balm for her pain; perhaps she can be healed.
	× פִּתְאֹ֛ם piṯ·’ōm Suddenly Grammar Adverb Strongs 6597 BSB/Thayers adv 1) suddenly, surprisingly subst 2) suddenness × בָבֶ֖ל ḇā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × נָפְלָ֥ה nā·p̄ə·lāh has fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר wat·tiš·šā·ḇêr and been shattered . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × הֵילִ֣ילוּ hê·lî·lū Wail Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3213 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to howl, wail, make a howling × עָלֶ֗יהָ ‘ā·le·hā for her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × קְח֤וּ qə·ḥū get her Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × צֳרִי֙ ṣo·rî balm Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6875 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of balsam, balm, salve   1a) as merchandise   1b) as medicine × לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּ lə·maḵ·’ō·w·ḇāh for her pain ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4341 BSB/Thayers 1) pain, sorrow   1a) pain (physical)   1b) pain (mental) × אוּלַ֖י ’ū·lay perhaps Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × תֵּרָפֵֽא׃ tê·rā·p̄ê she can be healed . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7495 BSB/Thayers 1) to heal, make healthful   1a) (Qal) to heal     1a1) of God     1a2) healer, physician (of men)     1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig)     1a4) of individual distresses (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be healed     1b1) literal (of persons)     1b2) of water, pottery     1b3) of national hurts (fig)     1b4) of personal distress (fig)   1c) (Piel) to heal     1c1) literal     1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig)   1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive) פִּתְאֹ֛ם piṯ·’ōm Suddenly בָבֶ֖ל ḇā·ḇel Babylon נָפְלָ֥ה nā·p̄ə·lāh has fallen וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר wat·tiš·šā·ḇêr and been shattered . הֵילִ֣ילוּ hê·lî·lū Wail עָלֶ֗יהָ ‘ā·le·hā for her ; קְח֤וּ qə·ḥū get her צֳרִי֙ ṣo·rî balm לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּ lə·maḵ·’ō·w·ḇāh for her pain ; אוּלַ֖י ’ū·lay perhaps תֵּרָפֵֽא׃ tê·rā·p̄ê she can be healed .
9	“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”
	× רִפִּאנוּ rip·pi·nū “ We tried to heal Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 7495 BSB/Thayers 1) to heal, make healthful   1a) (Qal) to heal     1a1) of God     1a2) healer, physician (of men)     1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig)     1a4) of individual distresses (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be healed     1b1) literal (of persons)     1b2) of water, pottery     1b3) of national hurts (fig)     1b4) of personal distress (fig)   1c) (Piel) to heal     1c1) literal     1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig)   1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but she could not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נִרְפָּ֔תָה nir·pā·ṯāh be healed . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7495 BSB/Thayers 1) to heal, make healthful   1a) (Qal) to heal     1a1) of God     1a2) healer, physician (of men)     1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig)     1a4) of individual distresses (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be healed     1b1) literal (of persons)     1b2) of water, pottery     1b3) of national hurts (fig)     1b4) of personal distress (fig)   1c) (Piel) to heal     1c1) literal     1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig)   1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive) × עִזְב֕וּהָ ‘iz·ḇū·hā Abandon her ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš Let each Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ wə·nê·lêḵ of us go Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × לְאַרְצ֑וֹ lə·’ar·ṣōw to his own land , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ miš·pā·ṭāh her judgment Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × נָגַ֤ע nā·ḡa‘ extends Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ haš·šā·ma·yim the sky Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וְנִשָּׂ֖א wə·niś·śā and reaches Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × שְׁחָקִֽים׃ šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds . ” Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7834 BSB/Thayers 1) dust, cloud   1a) fine dust   1b) (thin) cloud רִפִּאנוּ rip·pi·nū “ We tried to heal אֶת־ ’eṯ- - בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but she could not נִרְפָּ֔תָה nir·pā·ṯāh be healed . עִזְב֕וּהָ ‘iz·ḇū·hā Abandon her ! אִ֣ישׁ ’îš Let each וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ wə·nê·lêḵ of us go לְאַרְצ֑וֹ lə·’ar·ṣōw to his own land , כִּֽי־ kî- for מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ miš·pā·ṭāh her judgment נָגַ֤ע nā·ḡa‘ extends אֶל־ ’el- to הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ haš·šā·ma·yim the sky וְנִשָּׂ֖א wə·niś·śā and reaches עַד־ ‘aḏ- to שְׁחָקִֽים׃ šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds . ”
10	“The LORD has brought forth our vindication; come, let us tell in Zion what the LORD our God has accomplished.”
	× יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh “ The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × הוֹצִ֥יא hō·w·ṣî has brought forth Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ ṣiḏ·qō·ṯê·nū our vindication ; Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū come , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה ū·nə·sap·pə·rāh let us tell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × בְצִיּ֔וֹן ḇə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh what the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה ma·‘ă·śêh has accomplished . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh “ The LORD הוֹצִ֥יא hō·w·ṣî has brought forth אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ ṣiḏ·qō·ṯê·nū our vindication ; בֹּ֚אוּ bō·’ū come , וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה ū·nə·sap·pə·rāh let us tell בְצִיּ֔וֹן ḇə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh what the LORD אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū our God מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה ma·‘ă·śêh has accomplished . ”
11	Sharpen the arrows! Fill the quivers! The LORD has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because His plan is aimed at Babylon to destroy her, for it is the vengeance of the LORD—vengeance for His temple.
	× הָבֵ֣רוּ hā·ḇê·rū Sharpen Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1305 BSB/Thayers 1) to purify, select, polish, choose, purge, cleanse or make bright, test or prove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to purge, purge out, purify     1a2) to choose, select     1a3) to cleanse, make shining, polish     1a4) to test, prove   1b) (Niphal) to purify oneself   1c) (Piel) to purify   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to purify     1d2) to polish arrows   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to purify oneself     1e2) to show oneself pure, just, kind × הַחִצִּים֮ ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm the arrows ! Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2671 BSB/Thayers 1) arrow × מִלְא֣וּ mil·’ū Fill Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ haš·šə·lā·ṭîm the quivers ! Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7982 Footnote LXX and some translations of the Hebrew; literally Fill the hand with the shields! or Take up the shields! BSB/Thayers 1) shield × יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × הֵעִ֣יר hê·‘îr has aroused Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5782 BSB/Thayers 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite   1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake   1b) (Niphal) to be roused   1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite   1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to rouse, stir up     1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × ר֙וּחַ֙ rū·aḥ the spirit Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × מַלְכֵ֣י mal·ḵê of the kings Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × מָדַ֔י mā·ḏay of the Medes , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4074 BSB/Thayers       Media or Medes or Madai = |middle land| n pr m 1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media n pr loc 2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מְזִמָּת֖וֹ mə·zim·mā·ṯōw His plan Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4209 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, discretion, device, plot   1a) purpose   1b) discretion   1c) devices (evil) × עַל־ ‘al- is aimed at Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֥ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ lə·haš·ḥî·ṯāh to destroy her , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הִ֔יא hî it Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × נִקְמַ֤ת niq·maṯ [is] the vengeance Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD — Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נִקְמַ֖ת niq·maṯ vengeance Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ hê·ḵā·lōw for His temple . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1964 BSB/Thayers 1) palace, temple, nave, sanctuary   1a) palace   1b) temple (palace of God as king)   1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple)   1d) temple (of heavenly temple) הָבֵ֣רוּ hā·ḇê·rū Sharpen הַחִצִּים֮ ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm the arrows ! מִלְא֣וּ mil·’ū Fill הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ haš·šə·lā·ṭîm the quivers ! יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh The LORD הֵעִ֣יר hê·‘îr has aroused אֶת־ ’eṯ- - ר֙וּחַ֙ rū·aḥ the spirit מַלְכֵ֣י mal·ḵê of the kings מָדַ֔י mā·ḏay of the Medes , כִּֽי־ kî- because מְזִמָּת֖וֹ mə·zim·mā·ṯōw His plan עַל־ ‘al- is aimed at בָּבֶ֥ל bā·ḇel Babylon לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ lə·haš·ḥî·ṯāh to destroy her , כִּֽי־ kî- for הִ֔יא hî it נִקְמַ֤ת niq·maṯ [is] the vengeance יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh of the LORD — נִקְמַ֖ת niq·maṯ vengeance הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃ hê·ḵā·lōw for His temple .
12	Raise a banner against the walls of Babylon; post the guard; station the watchmen; prepare the ambush. For the LORD has both devised and accomplished what He spoke against the people of Babylon.
	× שְׂאוּ־ śə·’ū- Raise Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × נֵ֗ס nês a banner Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5251 BSB/Thayers 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail   1a) standard (as rallying point), signal   1b) standard (pole)   1c) ensign, signal × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × חוֹמֹ֨ת ḥō·w·mōṯ the walls Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × בָּבֶ֜ל bā·ḇel of Babylon ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ ha·ḥă·zî·qū post Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2388 BSB/Thayers 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be strong, grow strong       1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon       1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure       1a1c) to press, be urgent       1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)       1a1e) to be severe, be grievous     1a2) to strengthen   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make strong     1b2) to restore to strength, give strength     1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage     1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage     1b5) to make firm     1b6) to make rigid, make hard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make strong, strengthen     1c2) to make firm     1c3) to display strength     1c4) to make severe     1c5) to support     1c6) to repair     1c7) to prevail, prevail upon     1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support     1c9) to hold, contain   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to strengthen oneself     1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength     1d3) to withstand     1d4) to hold strongly with × הַמִּשְׁמָ֔ר ham·miš·mār the guard ; Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4929 BSB/Thayers 1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance   1a) jail, prison, guard-house   1b) guard, guard post, act of guarding   1c) observances × הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ hā·qî·mū station Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים šō·mə·rîm the watchmen ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × הָכִ֖ינוּ hā·ḵî·nū prepare Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × הָאֹֽרְבִ֑ים hā·’ō·rə·ḇîm the ambush . Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 693 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie in wait, ambush, lurk   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie in wait     1a2) ambush (participle as subst)   1b) (Piel) ambushers, liers-in-wait (pl. participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay an ambush × כִּ֚י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × גַּם־ gam- has both Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × זָמַ֣ם zā·mam devised Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2161 BSB/Thayers 1) to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to consider, fix thought upon     1a2) to purpose, devise     1a3) to plot (of evil intent) × גַּם־ gam- and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × עָשָׂ֕ה ‘ā·śāh accomplished Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × דִּבֶּ֖ר dib·ber He spoke Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יֹשְׁבֵ֥י yō·šə·ḇê the people Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בָבֶֽל׃ ḇā·ḇel of Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates שְׂאוּ־ śə·’ū- Raise נֵ֗ס nês a banner אֶל־ ’el- against חוֹמֹ֨ת ḥō·w·mōṯ the walls בָּבֶ֜ל bā·ḇel of Babylon ; הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ ha·ḥă·zî·qū post הַמִּשְׁמָ֔ר ham·miš·mār the guard ; הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ hā·qî·mū station שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים šō·mə·rîm the watchmen ; הָכִ֖ינוּ hā·ḵî·nū prepare הָאֹֽרְבִ֑ים hā·’ō·rə·ḇîm the ambush . כִּ֚י kî For יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD גַּם־ gam- has both זָמַ֣ם zā·mam devised גַּם־ gam- and עָשָׂ֕ה ‘ā·śāh accomplished אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what דִּבֶּ֖ר dib·ber He spoke אֶל־ ’el- against יֹשְׁבֵ֥י yō·šə·ḇê the people בָבֶֽל׃ ḇā·ḇel of Babylon .
13	You who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come; the thread of your life is cut.
	× שֹׁכַנְתִּי šō·ḵan·tī You who dwell Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × עַל־ ‘al- by Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × מַ֣יִם ma·yim waters , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × רַבַּ֖ת rab·baṯ rich Grammar Adjective - feminine singular construct Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת ’ō·w·ṣā·rōṯ in treasures , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 214 BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse   1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)   1b) store, supplies of food or drink   1c) treasure-house, treasury     1c1) treasure-house     1c2) storehouse, magazine     1c3) treasury     1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)     1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea) × קִצֵּ֖ךְ qiṣ·ṣêḵ your end Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 7093 BSB/Thayers 1) end   1a) end, at the end of (of time)   1b) end (of space) × בָּ֥א bā has come ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אַמַּ֥ת ’am·maṯ the thread of your life Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 520 BSB/Thayers 1) cubit-a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 18 in (. 5m). There are several cubits used in the OT, the cubit of a man or common cubit (De 3:11), the legal cubit or cubit of the sanctuary (Eze 40:5) plus others. See a Bible Dictionary for a complete treatment. × בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃ biṣ·‘êḵ is cut . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 1215 BSB/Thayers 1) profit, unjust gain, gain (profit) acquired by violence שֹׁכַנְתִּי šō·ḵan·tī You who dwell עַל־ ‘al- by רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm many מַ֣יִם ma·yim waters , רַבַּ֖ת rab·baṯ rich אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת ’ō·w·ṣā·rōṯ in treasures , קִצֵּ֖ךְ qiṣ·ṣêḵ your end בָּ֥א bā has come ; אַמַּ֥ת ’am·maṯ the thread of your life בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃ biṣ·‘êḵ is cut .
14	The LORD of Hosts has sworn by Himself: “Surely I will fill you up with men as with locusts, and they will shout in triumph over you.”
	× יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × נִשְׁבַּ֛ע niš·ba‘ has sworn Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7650 BSB/Thayers 1) to swear, adjure   1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to swear, take an oath     1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)     1b3) to curse   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to take an oath     1c2) to adjure × בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ bə·nap̄·šōw by Himself : Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × כִּ֣י kî “ Surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְ mil·lê·ṯîḵ I will fill you up Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām with men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × כַּיֶּ֔לֶק kay·ye·leq as with locusts , Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3218 BSB/Thayers 1) young locust (early stage of development)   1a) caterpillar (as devouring) × וְעָנ֥וּ wə·‘ā·nū and they will shout in triumph Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × הֵידָֽד׃ס hê·ḏāḏ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1959 BSB/Thayers 1) a shout, cheer, shouting   1a) shouting   1b) shout (of the foe) × עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ over you . ” Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh The LORD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts נִשְׁבַּ֛ע niš·ba‘ has sworn בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ bə·nap̄·šōw by Himself : כִּ֣י kî “ Surely אִם־ ’im- . . . מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְ mil·lê·ṯîḵ I will fill you up אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām with men כַּיֶּ֔לֶק kay·ye·leq as with locusts , וְעָנ֥וּ wə·‘ā·nū and they will shout in triumph הֵידָֽד׃ס hê·ḏāḏ . . . עָלַ֖יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ over you . ”
15	The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.
	× עֹשֵׂ֥ה ‘ō·śêh [The LORD] made Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 Cross Reference (Isaiah 25:1–12) BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֶ֙רֶץ֙ ’e·reṣ the earth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בְּכֹח֔וֹ bə·ḵō·ḥōw by His power ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3581 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, power, might   1a) human strength   1b) strength (of angels)   1c) power (of God)   1d) strength (of animals)   1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil) 2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean   2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown × מֵכִ֥ין mê·ḵîn He established Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × תֵּבֵ֖ל tê·ḇêl the world Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8398 BSB/Thayers 1) world × בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ bə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯōw by His wisdom Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × נָטָ֥ה nā·ṭāh and stretched out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × שָׁמָֽיִם׃ šā·mā·yim the heavens Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nā·ṯōw by His understanding . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8394 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, intelligence   1a) the act of understanding     1a1) skill   1b) the faculty of understanding     1b1) intelligence, understanding, insight   1c) the object of knowledge   1d) teacher (personification) עֹשֵׂ֥ה ‘ō·śêh [The LORD] made אֶ֙רֶץ֙ ’e·reṣ the earth בְּכֹח֔וֹ bə·ḵō·ḥōw by His power ; מֵכִ֥ין mê·ḵîn He established תֵּבֵ֖ל tê·ḇêl the world בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ bə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯōw by His wisdom נָטָ֥ה nā·ṭāh and stretched out שָׁמָֽיִם׃ šā·mā·yim the heavens וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nā·ṯōw by His understanding .
16	When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.
	× לְק֨וֹל lə·qō·wl When He thunders Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × תִּתּ֜וֹ tit·tōw . . . , Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × מַ֙יִם֙ ma·yim the waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם baš·šā·ma·yim in the heavens Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × הֲמ֥וֹן hă·mō·wn roar ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × נְשִׂאִ֖ים nə·śi·’îm He causes the clouds Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5387 BSB/Thayers 1) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader 2) rising mist, vapour × וַיַּ֥עַל way·ya·‘al to rise Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × מִקְצֵה־ miq·ṣêh- from the ends Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7097 BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity   1a) end, mouth, extremity   1b) border, outskirts   1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)   1d) at the end of (a certain time) × אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ of the earth . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × עָשָׂ֔ה ‘ā·śāh He generates Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × בְּרָקִ֤ים bə·rā·qîm the lightning Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1300 BSB/Thayers 1) lightning   1a) lightnings, lightning flashes   1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.) × לַמָּטָר֙ lam·mā·ṭār with the rain Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4306 BSB/Thayers 1) rain × וַיֹּ֥צֵא way·yō·ṣê and brings forth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃ mê·’ō·ṣə·rō·ṯāw from His storehouses . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 214 BSB/Thayers 1) treasure, storehouse   1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)   1b) store, supplies of food or drink   1c) treasure-house, treasury     1c1) treasure-house     1c2) storehouse, magazine     1c3) treasury     1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)     1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea) לְק֨וֹל lə·qō·wl When He thunders תִּתּ֜וֹ tit·tōw . . . , מַ֙יִם֙ ma·yim the waters בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם baš·šā·ma·yim in the heavens הֲמ֥וֹן hă·mō·wn roar ; נְשִׂאִ֖ים nə·śi·’îm He causes the clouds וַיַּ֥עַל way·ya·‘al to rise מִקְצֵה־ miq·ṣêh- from the ends אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ of the earth . עָשָׂ֔ה ‘ā·śāh He generates בְּרָקִ֤ים bə·rā·qîm the lightning לַמָּטָר֙ lam·mā·ṭār with the rain וַיֹּ֥צֵא way·yō·ṣê and brings forth ר֖וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃ mê·’ō·ṣə·rō·ṯāw from His storehouses .
17	Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.
	× כָּל־ kāl- Every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × נִבְעַ֤ר niḇ·‘ar is senseless Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1197 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, consume, kindle, be kindled   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to begin to burn, be kindled, start burning     1a2) to burn, be burning     1a3) to burn, consume     1a4) Jehovah's wrath, human wrath (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to kindle, burn     1b2) to consume, remove (of guilt) (fig.)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to kindle     1c2) to burn up     1c3) to consume (destroy)   1d) (Pual) to burn v denom 2) to be stupid, brutish, barbarous   2a) (Qal) to be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive   2b) (Niphal) to be stupid, dull-hearted   2c) (Piel) to feed, graze   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to be grazed over × מִדַּ֔עַת mid·da·‘aṯ and devoid of knowledge ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1847 BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge   1a) knowledge, perception, skill   1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom × כָּל־ kāl- every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × צֹרֵ֖ף ṣō·rêp̄ goldsmith Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6884 BSB/Thayers 1) to smelt, refine, test   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to smelt, refine     1a2) to test     1a3) to test (and prove true)     1a4) smelter, refiner, goldsmith (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be refined   1c) (Piel) to be a refiner     1c1) refiner (participle) × הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš is put to shame Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × מִפָּ֑סֶל mip·pā·sel by his idols . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6459 BSB/Thayers 1) idol, image × כִּ֛י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נִסְכּ֖וֹ nis·kōw his molten images Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5262 BSB/Thayers 1) drink offering, libation, molten image, something poured out   1a) drink offering   1b) molten images × שֶׁ֥קֶר še·qer are a fraud , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8267 BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood   1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)   1b) deceit, fraud, wrong     1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)   1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)     1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely   1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)   1e) lie, falsehood (in general)     1e1) false tongue   1f) in vain × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and [there is] no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ breath Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × בָּֽם׃ bām in them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural כָּל־ kāl- Every אָדָם֙ ’ā·ḏām man נִבְעַ֤ר niḇ·‘ar is senseless מִדַּ֔עַת mid·da·‘aṯ and devoid of knowledge ; כָּל־ kāl- every צֹרֵ֖ף ṣō·rêp̄ goldsmith הֹבִ֥ישׁ hō·ḇîš is put to shame מִפָּ֑סֶל mip·pā·sel by his idols . כִּ֛י kî For נִסְכּ֖וֹ nis·kōw his molten images שֶׁ֥קֶר še·qer are a fraud , וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and [there is] no ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ breath בָּֽם׃ bām in them .
18	They are worthless, a work to be mocked. In the time of their punishment they will perish.
	× הֵ֔מָּה hêm·māh They Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel are worthless , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1892 BSB/Thayers n m 1) vapour, breath   1a) breath, vapour   1b) vanity (fig.) adv 2) vainly × מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה ma·‘ă·śêh a work Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים ta‘·tu·‘îm to be mocked . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8595 BSB/Thayers 1) errors, delusions 2) (BDB) mockery × בְּעֵ֥ת bə·‘êṯ In the time Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם pə·qud·dā·ṯām of their punishment Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6486 BSB/Thayers 1) oversight, care, custody, mustering, visitation, store   1a) visitation, punishment   1b) oversight, charge, office, overseer, class of officers   1c) mustering   1d) store × יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ yō·ḇê·ḏū they will perish . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) הֵ֔מָּה hêm·māh They הֶ֣בֶל he·ḇel are worthless , מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה ma·‘ă·śêh a work תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים ta‘·tu·‘îm to be mocked . בְּעֵ֥ת bə·‘êṯ In the time פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם pə·qud·dā·ṯām of their punishment יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ yō·ḇê·ḏū they will perish .
19	The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and of the tribe of His inheritance—the LORD of Hosts is His name.
	× חֵ֣לֶק ḥê·leq The Portion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × יַעֲק֗וֹב ya·‘ă·qō·wḇ of Jacob Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × לֹֽא־ lō- is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × כְאֵ֜לֶּה ḵə·’êl·leh like these , Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × ה֔וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יוֹצֵ֤ר yō·w·ṣêr is the Maker Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 3335 BSB/Thayers 1) to form, fashion, frame   1a) (Qal) to form, fashion     1a1) of human activity     1a2) of divine activity       1a2a) of creation         1a2a1) of original creation         1a2a2) of individuals at conception         1a2a3) of Israel as a people       1a2b) to frame, pre-ordain, plan (fig. of divine) purpose of a situation)   1b) (Niphal) to be formed, be created   1c) (Pual) to be predetermined, be pre-ordained   1d) (Hophal) to be formed × הַכֹּל֙ hak·kōl of all things , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וְשֵׁ֖בֶט wə·šê·ḇeṭ and of the tribe Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × נַחֲלָת֑וֹ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw of His inheritance — Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5159 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage   1a) property   1b) portion, share   1c) inheritance, portion × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס šə·mōw is His name . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument חֵ֣לֶק ḥê·leq The Portion יַעֲק֗וֹב ya·‘ă·qō·wḇ of Jacob לֹֽא־ lō- is not כְאֵ֜לֶּה ḵə·’êl·leh like these , כִּֽי־ kî- for ה֔וּא hū He יוֹצֵ֤ר yō·w·ṣêr is the Maker הַכֹּל֙ hak·kōl of all things , וְשֵׁ֖בֶט wə·šê·ḇeṭ and of the tribe נַחֲלָת֑וֹ na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw of His inheritance — יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס šə·mōw is His name .
20	“You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin.
	× אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh “ You [are] Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × לִ֔י lî My Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × מַפֵּץ־ map·pêṣ- war club , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4661 BSB/Thayers 1) war club, club, battle axe, hammer × כְּלֵ֖י kə·lê My weapon Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim nations ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ with you I bring kingdoms Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י wə·hiš·ḥat·tî to ruin . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh “ You [are] לִ֔י lî My מַפֵּץ־ map·pêṣ- war club , כְּלֵ֖י kə·lê My weapon מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle . בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim nations ; מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ with you I bring kingdoms וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י wə·hiš·ḥat·tî to ruin . בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā
21	With you I shatter the horse and rider; with you I shatter the chariot and driver.
	× בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā With you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × ס֖וּס sūs the horse Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5483 BSB/Thayers 1) swallow, swift 2) horse   2a) chariot horses × וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ wə·rō·ḵə·ḇōw and rider ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7392 BSB/Thayers 1) to mount and ride, ride   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride     1a2) to ride, be riding     1a3) rider (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride     1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)     1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) × בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × רֶ֖כֶב re·ḵeḇ the chariot Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7393 BSB/Thayers 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders   1a) chariotry, chariots   1b) chariot (single)   1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)   1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders × וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ wə·rō·ḵə·ḇōw and driver . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7392 BSB/Thayers 1) to mount and ride, ride   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride     1a2) to ride, be riding     1a3) rider (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride     1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)     1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā With you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter ס֖וּס sūs the horse וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ wə·rō·ḵə·ḇōw and rider ; בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter רֶ֖כֶב re·ḵeḇ the chariot וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ wə·rō·ḵə·ḇōw and driver .
22	With you I shatter man and woman; with you I shatter the old man and the youth; with you I shatter the young man and the maiden.
	× בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וְאִשָּׁ֔ה wə·’iš·šāh and woman ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā with you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × זָקֵ֣ן zā·qên the old man Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × וָנָ֑עַר wā·nā·‘ar and the youth ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × בָּח֖וּר bā·ḥūr the young man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × וּבְתוּלָֽה׃ ū·ḇə·ṯū·lāh and the maiden . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man וְאִשָּׁ֔ה wə·’iš·šāh and woman ; בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā with you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter זָקֵ֣ן zā·qên the old man וָנָ֑עַר wā·nā·‘ar and the youth ; בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter בָּח֖וּר bā·ḥūr the young man וּבְתוּלָֽה׃ ū·ḇə·ṯū·lāh and the maiden .
23	With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock; with you I shatter the farmer and his oxen; with you I shatter the governors and officials.
	× בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × רֹעֶ֣ה rō·‘eh the shepherd Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × וְעֶדְר֔וֹ wə·‘eḏ·rōw and his flock ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā with you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × אִכָּ֣ר ’ik·kār the farmer Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 406 BSB/Thayers 1) plowman, husbandman, farmer   1a) working the land, yet not owning any of it × וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ wə·ṣim·dōw and his oxen ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6776 BSB/Thayers 1) couple, pair, team, yoke   1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals)   1b) acre     1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day × בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5310 BSB/Thayers 1) to shatter, break, dash, beat in pieces 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to shatter     1a2) shattering (infinitive)   1b) (Piel) to dash to pieces   1c) (Pual) to pulverise 2) to scatter, disperse, overspread, be scattered   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be scattered     2a2) dispersed (participle) × פַּח֖וֹת pa·ḥō·wṯ the governors Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6346 BSB/Thayers 1) governor × וּסְגָנִֽים׃ ū·sə·ḡā·nîm and officials . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5461 BSB/Thayers 1) ruler, prefect, governor, a subordinate ruler   1a) prefects (of Assyria and Babylon)   1b) petty rulers or officials בְךָ֙ ḇə·ḵā With you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter רֹעֶ֣ה rō·‘eh the shepherd וְעֶדְר֔וֹ wə·‘eḏ·rōw and his flock ; בְךָ֖ ḇə·ḵā with you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter אִכָּ֣ר ’ik·kār the farmer וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ wə·ṣim·dōw and his oxen ; בְךָ֔ ḇə·ḵā with you וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י wə·nip·paṣ·tî I shatter פַּח֖וֹת pa·ḥō·wṯ the governors וּסְגָנִֽים׃ ū·sə·ḡā·nîm and officials .
24	Before your very eyes I will repay Babylon and all the dwellers of Chaldea for all the evil they have done in Zion,” declares the LORD.
	× לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם lə·‘ê·nê·ḵem Before your very eyes Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י wə·šil·lam·tî I will repay Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × לְבָבֶ֜ל lə·ḇā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וּלְכֹ֣ל׀ ū·lə·ḵōl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·wō·šə·ḇê the dwellers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × כַשְׂדִּ֗ים ḵaś·dîm of Chaldea Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3778 Footnote That is, Babylonia; also in verse 35 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × אֵ֧ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- for all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × רָעָתָ֛ם rā·‘ā·ṯām the evil Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשׂ֥וּ ‘ā·śū they have done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × בְצִיּ֖וֹן ḇə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion ,” Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם lə·‘ê·nê·ḵem Before your very eyes וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י wə·šil·lam·tî I will repay לְבָבֶ֜ל lə·ḇā·ḇel Babylon וּלְכֹ֣ל׀ ū·lə·ḵōl and all יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·wō·šə·ḇê the dwellers כַשְׂדִּ֗ים ḵaś·dîm of Chaldea אֵ֧ת ’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- for all רָעָתָ֛ם rā·‘ā·ṯām the evil אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - עָשׂ֥וּ ‘ā·śū they have done בְצִיּ֖וֹן ḇə·ṣî·yō·wn in Zion ,” נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD .
25	“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, you who devastate the whole earth, declares the LORD. I will stretch out My hand against you; I will roll you over the cliffs and turn you into a charred mountain.
	× הִנְנִ֨י hin·nî “ Behold , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × אֵלֶ֜יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā I am against you , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ ham·maš·ḥîṯ O destroying Grammar Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4889 BSB/Thayers 1) ruin, destruction × הַ֤ר har mountain , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית ham·maš·ḥîṯ you who devastate Grammar Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְנָטִ֨יתִי wə·nā·ṭî·ṯî I will stretch out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָדִ֜י yā·ḏî My hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עָלֶ֗יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā against you ; Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ wə·ḡil·gal·tî·ḵā I will roll you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 1556 BSB/Thayers 1) to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together   1a) (Qal) to roll   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to roll up     1b2) to flow down   1c) (Pilpel) to roll   1d) (Poal) to be rolled   1e) (Hithpoel) to roll oneself   1f) (Hithpalpel) to roll oneself   1g) (Hiphil) to roll away × מִן־ min- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַסְּלָעִ֔ים has·sə·lā·‘îm the cliffs Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5553 BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock   1a) crag, cliff   1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.) × וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ ū·nə·ṯat·tî·ḵā and turn you Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ śə·rê·p̄āh into a charred Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8316 BSB/Thayers 1) burning × לְהַ֥ר lə·har mountain . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount הִנְנִ֨י hin·nî “ Behold , אֵלֶ֜יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā I am against you , הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ ham·maš·ḥîṯ O destroying הַ֤ר har mountain , הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית ham·maš·ḥîṯ you who devastate אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כָּל־ kāl- the whole הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ earth , נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD . וְנָטִ֨יתִי wə·nā·ṭî·ṯî I will stretch out אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יָדִ֜י yā·ḏî My hand עָלֶ֗יךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā against you ; וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ wə·ḡil·gal·tî·ḵā I will roll you מִן־ min- over הַסְּלָעִ֔ים has·sə·lā·‘îm the cliffs וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ ū·nə·ṯat·tî·ḵā and turn you שְׂרֵפָֽה׃ śə·rê·p̄āh into a charred לְהַ֥ר lə·har mountain .
26	No one shall retrieve from you a cornerstone or a foundation stone, because you will become desolate forever,” declares the LORD.
	× וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- No one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִקְח֤וּ yiq·ḥū shall retrieve Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × מִמְּךָ֙ mim·mə·ḵā from you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen a cornerstone Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × לְפִנָּ֔ה lə·p̄in·nāh . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6438 BSB/Thayers 1) corner   1a) corner (of square objects)   1b) corner (of ruler or chief-fig.) × לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת lə·mō·w·sā·ḏō·wṯ or a foundation Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4146 BSB/Thayers 1) foundation × וְאֶ֖בֶן wə·’e·ḇen stone , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה tih·yeh you will become Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שִׁמְמ֥וֹת šim·mō·wṯ desolate Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × עוֹלָ֛ם ‘ō·w·lām forever , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- No one יִקְח֤וּ yiq·ḥū shall retrieve מִמְּךָ֙ mim·mə·ḵā from you אֶ֣בֶן ’e·ḇen a cornerstone לְפִנָּ֔ה lə·p̄in·nāh . . . לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת lə·mō·w·sā·ḏō·wṯ or a foundation וְאֶ֖בֶן wə·’e·ḇen stone , כִּֽי־ kî- because תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה tih·yeh you will become שִׁמְמ֥וֹת šim·mō·wṯ desolate עוֹלָ֛ם ‘ō·w·lām forever , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
27	“Raise a banner in the land! Blow the ram’s horn among the nations! Prepare the nations against her. Summon the kingdoms against her—Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. Appoint a captain against her; bring up horses like swarming locusts.
	× שְׂאוּ־ śə·’ū- “ Raise Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × נֵ֣ס nês a banner Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5251 BSB/Thayers 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail   1a) standard (as rallying point), signal   1b) standard (pole)   1c) ensign, signal × בָּאָ֗רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land ! Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × תִּקְע֨וּ tiq·‘ū Blow Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8628 BSB/Thayers 1) to blow, clap, strike, sound, thrust, give a blow, blast   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to thrust, drive (of weapon)     1a2) to give a blast, give a blow     1a3) to strike or clap hands   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be blown, blast (of horn)     1b2) to strike or pledge oneself × שׁוֹפָ֤ר šō·w·p̄ār the ram’s horn Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7782 BSB/Thayers 1) horn, ram's horn × בַּגּוֹיִם֙ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations ! Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × קַדְּשׁ֤וּ qad·də·šū Prepare Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim the nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·le·hā against her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū Summon Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × מַמְלְכ֥וֹת mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ the kingdoms Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × עָלֶ֛יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her — Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אֲרָרַ֖ט ’ă·rā·raṭ Ararat , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 780 BSB/Thayers         Ararat = |the curse reversed: precipitation of curse| 1) a mountainous region of eastern Armenia, between the river Araxes and the lakes Van and Oroomiah, the site where Noah's ark came to rest 2) (TWOT) the mountain where Noah's ark came to rest × מִנִּ֣י min·nî Minni , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4508 BSB/Thayers       Minni = |division| 1) a region in Armenia × וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז wə·’aš·kə·nāz and Ashkenaz . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 813 BSB/Thayers               Ashchenaz or Ashkenaz = |a man as sprinkled: fire as scattered| 1) a descendant of Japheth 2) a northern people, perhaps of Bithynia × פִּקְד֤וּ piq·ḏū Appoint Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × טִפְסָ֔ר ṭip̄·sār a captain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2951 BSB/Thayers 1) scribe, official, marshal × עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·le·hā against her ; Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַֽעֲלוּ־ ha·‘ă·lū- bring up Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × ס֖וּס sūs horses Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5483 BSB/Thayers 1) swallow, swift 2) horse   2a) chariot horses × סָמָֽר׃ sā·mār like swarming Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5569 BSB/Thayers 1) bristling, rough × כְּיֶ֥לֶק kə·ye·leq locusts . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3218 BSB/Thayers 1) young locust (early stage of development)   1a) caterpillar (as devouring) שְׂאוּ־ śə·’ū- “ Raise נֵ֣ס nês a banner בָּאָ֗רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land ! תִּקְע֨וּ tiq·‘ū Blow שׁוֹפָ֤ר šō·w·p̄ār the ram’s horn בַּגּוֹיִם֙ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations ! קַדְּשׁ֤וּ qad·də·šū Prepare גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim the nations עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·le·hā against her . הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ haš·mî·‘ū Summon מַמְלְכ֥וֹת mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ the kingdoms עָלֶ֛יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her — אֲרָרַ֖ט ’ă·rā·raṭ Ararat , מִנִּ֣י min·nî Minni , וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז wə·’aš·kə·nāz and Ashkenaz . פִּקְד֤וּ piq·ḏū Appoint טִפְסָ֔ר ṭip̄·sār a captain עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·le·hā against her ; הַֽעֲלוּ־ ha·‘ă·lū- bring up ס֖וּס sūs horses סָמָֽר׃ sā·mār like swarming כְּיֶ֥לֶק kə·ye·leq locusts .
28	Prepare the nations for battle against her—the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the lands they rule.
	× קַדְּשׁ֨וּ qad·də·šū Prepare Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 6942 BSB/Thayers 1) to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated     1a2) to be hallowed     1a3) consecrated, tabooed   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic     1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred     1b3) to be holy   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate     1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred     1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow     1c4) to consecrate   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be consecrated     1d2) consecrated, dedicated   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate     1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow     1e3) to consecrate   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate     1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)     1f3) to be observed as holy     1f4) to consecrate oneself × גוֹיִם֙ ḡō·w·yim the nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā for battle against her — Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מַלְכֵ֣י mal·ḵê the kings Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × מָדַ֔י mā·ḏay of the Medes , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4074 BSB/Thayers       Media or Medes or Madai = |middle land| n pr m 1) a people descended from the son of Japheth and who inhabited the territory of Media n pr loc 2) land inhabited by the descendants of Japheth; located northwest of Persia proper, south and southwest of the Caspian Sea, east of Armenia and Assyria, and west and northwest of the great salt desert of Iram × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ pa·ḥō·w·ṯe·hā their governors Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6346 BSB/Thayers 1) governor × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × סְגָנֶ֑יהָ sə·ḡā·ne·hā their officials , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5461 BSB/Thayers 1) ruler, prefect, governor, a subordinate ruler   1a) prefects (of Assyria and Babylon)   1b) petty rulers or officials × וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֶ֥רֶץ ’e·reṣ the lands Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ mem·šal·tōw they rule . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4475 BSB/Thayers 1) rule, dominion, realm   1a) rule, dominion, realm, domain   1b) rule   1c) rule, dominion (of God) קַדְּשׁ֨וּ qad·də·šū Prepare גוֹיִם֙ ḡō·w·yim the nations אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā for battle against her — מַלְכֵ֣י mal·ḵê the kings מָדַ֔י mā·ḏay of the Medes , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ pa·ḥō·w·ṯe·hā their governors וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כָּל־ kāl- and all סְגָנֶ֑יהָ sə·ḡā·ne·hā their officials , וְאֵ֖ת wə·’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- and all אֶ֥רֶץ ’e·reṣ the lands מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ mem·šal·tōw they rule .
29	The earth quakes and writhes because the LORD’s intentions against Babylon stand: to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.
	× הָאָ֖רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ The earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַתִּרְעַ֥שׁ wat·tir·‘aš quakes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7493 BSB/Thayers 1) to quake, shake   1a) (Qal) to quake, shake   1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake 1c)(Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to quake     1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) × וַתָּחֹ֑ל wat·tā·ḥōl and writhes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2342 BSB/Thayers 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dance     1a2) to twist, writhe     1a3) to whirl, whirl about   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to dance     1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth     1b3) to wait anxiously   1c) (Pulal)     1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear     1c2) to be brought forth   1d) (Hophal) to be born   1e) (Hithpolel)     1e1) whirling (participle)     1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle)     1e3) to wait longingly   1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed × כִּ֣י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת maḥ·šə·ḇō·wṯ intentions Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 4284 BSB/Thayers 1) thought, device   1a) thought   1b) device, plan, purpose   1c) invention × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × קָ֤מָה qā·māh stand : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × לָשׂ֞וּם lā·śūm to make Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֶ֧רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בָּבֶ֛ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × לְשַׁמָּ֖ה lə·šam·māh a desolation , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên without Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ inhabitant . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell הָאָ֖רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ The earth וַתִּרְעַ֥שׁ wat·tir·‘aš quakes וַתָּחֹ֑ל wat·tā·ḥōl and writhes כִּ֣י kî because יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD’s מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת maḥ·šə·ḇō·wṯ intentions עַל־ ‘al- against בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon קָ֤מָה qā·māh stand : לָשׂ֞וּם lā·śūm to make אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אֶ֧רֶץ ’e·reṣ the land בָּבֶ֛ל bā·ḇel of Babylon לְשַׁמָּ֖ה lə·šam·māh a desolation , מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên without יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ inhabitant .
30	The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.
	× גִבּוֹרֵ֨י ḡib·bō·w·rê The warriors Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × בָבֶ֜ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × חָדְלוּ֩ ḥā·ḏə·lū have stopped Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2308 BSB/Thayers 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cease, come to an end     1a2) to cease, leave off × לְהִלָּחֵ֗ם lə·hil·lā·ḥêm fighting ; Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3898 BSB/Thayers 1) to fight, do battle, make war   1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle   1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food × יָֽשְׁבוּ֙ yā·šə·ḇū they sit Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת bam·mə·ṣā·ḏō·wṯ in their strongholds . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4679 BSB/Thayers 1) fort, stronghold, fastness   1a) mountain-fastness   1b) stronghold × גְבוּרָתָ֖ם ḡə·ḇū·rā·ṯām Their strength Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1369 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might   1a) strength   1b) might, valour, bravery   1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) × נָשְׁתָ֥ה nā·šə·ṯāh is exhausted ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5405 BSB/Thayers 1) to be dry, be parched   1a) (Qal) to be dry, be parched   1b) (Niphal) to be dried up × הָי֣וּ hā·yū they have become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְנָשִׁ֑ים lə·nā·šîm like women . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ miš·kə·nō·ṯe·hā Babylon’s homes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4908 BSB/Thayers 1) dwelling place, tabernacle   1a) dwelling-place   1b) dwellings × הִצִּ֥יתוּ hiṣ·ṣî·ṯū have been set ablaze , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3341 BSB/Thayers 1) to kindle, burn, set on fire   1a) (Qal) to kindle   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be kindled     1b2) to be left desolate   1c) (Hiphil) to set on fire, kindle × בְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃ ḇə·rî·ḥe·hā the bars of her gates Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1280 BSB/Thayers 1) bar   1a) of wood   1b) of city gates 2) of tribulation, a fortress, of the earth as a prison (fig.) × נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ niš·bə·rū are broken . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered גִבּוֹרֵ֨י ḡib·bō·w·rê The warriors בָבֶ֜ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon חָדְלוּ֩ ḥā·ḏə·lū have stopped לְהִלָּחֵ֗ם lə·hil·lā·ḥêm fighting ; יָֽשְׁבוּ֙ yā·šə·ḇū they sit בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת bam·mə·ṣā·ḏō·wṯ in their strongholds . גְבוּרָתָ֖ם ḡə·ḇū·rā·ṯām Their strength נָשְׁתָ֥ה nā·šə·ṯāh is exhausted ; הָי֣וּ hā·yū they have become לְנָשִׁ֑ים lə·nā·šîm like women . מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ miš·kə·nō·ṯe·hā Babylon’s homes הִצִּ֥יתוּ hiṣ·ṣî·ṯū have been set ablaze , בְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃ ḇə·rî·ḥe·hā the bars of her gates נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ niš·bə·rū are broken .
31	One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.
	× רָ֤ץ rāṣ One courier Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × רָץ֙ rāṣ races Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × לִקְרַאת־ liq·raṯ- to meet Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × יָר֔וּץ yā·rūṣ another , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × וּמַגִּ֖יד ū·mag·gîḏ and messenger Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ follows Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × מַגִּ֑יד mag·gîḏ messenger , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לְהַגִּיד֙ lə·hag·gîḏ to announce Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לְמֶ֣לֶךְ lə·me·leḵ to the king Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כִּֽי־ kî- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw his city Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × נִלְכְּדָ֥ה nil·kə·ḏāh has been captured Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × מִקָּצֶֽה׃ miq·qā·ṣeh from end to end . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7097 BSB/Thayers 1) end, extremity   1a) end, mouth, extremity   1b) border, outskirts   1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)   1d) at the end of (a certain time) רָ֤ץ rāṣ One courier רָץ֙ rāṣ races לִקְרַאת־ liq·raṯ- to meet יָר֔וּץ yā·rūṣ another , וּמַגִּ֖יד ū·mag·gîḏ and messenger לִקְרַ֣את liq·raṯ follows מַגִּ֑יד mag·gîḏ messenger , לְהַגִּיד֙ lə·hag·gîḏ to announce לְמֶ֣לֶךְ lə·me·leḵ to the king בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel of Babylon כִּֽי־ kî- that עִיר֖וֹ ‘î·rōw his city נִלְכְּדָ֥ה nil·kə·ḏāh has been captured מִקָּצֶֽה׃ miq·qā·ṣeh from end to end .
32	The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”
	× וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת wə·ham·ma‘·bā·rō·wṯ The fords Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4569 BSB/Thayers 1) ford, pass, passing   1a) ford   1b) pass   1c) passing, sweep × נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ niṯ·pā·śū have been seized , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים hā·’ă·ḡam·mîm the marshes Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 98 BSB/Thayers 1) pool, troubled pool   1a) troubled or muddy (gloomy) pools, marshes   1b) any pool, pond   1c) swamp reeds, reeds, rush(es) × שָׂרְפ֣וּ śā·rə·p̄ū set on fire Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8313 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn   1a) (Qal) to burn   1b) (Niphal) to be burned   1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned × בָאֵ֑שׁ ḇā·’êš . . . , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י wə·’an·šê and the soldiers Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה ham·mil·ḥā·māh . . . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ס niḇ·hā·lū are terrified . ” Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 926 BSB/Thayers 1) to disturb, alarm, terrify, hurry, be disturbed, be anxious, be afraid, be hurried, be nervous   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be disturbed, dismayed, terrified, anxious     1a2) to be in haste, be hasty   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make haste, act hastily, be hurried, be hastened     1b2) to dismay, terrify   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to hasten     1c2) hastened, hastily gained (part.)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to hasten, hurry, make haste     1d2) to dismay, terrify וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת wə·ham·ma‘·bā·rō·wṯ The fords נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ niṯ·pā·śū have been seized , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים hā·’ă·ḡam·mîm the marshes שָׂרְפ֣וּ śā·rə·p̄ū set on fire בָאֵ֑שׁ ḇā·’êš . . . , וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י wə·’an·šê and the soldiers הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה ham·mil·ḥā·māh . . . נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ס niḇ·hā·lū are terrified . ”
33	For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come.”
	× כִּי֩ kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × כֹ֨ה ḵōh this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × אָמַ֜ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בַּת־ baṯ- “ The Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × בָּבֶ֕ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כְּגֹ֖רֶן kə·ḡō·ren is like a threshing floor Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1637 BSB/Thayers 1) threshing-floor 2) (TWOT) barn, barn floor, corn floor, void place × עֵ֣ת ‘êṯ at the time Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ hiḏ·rî·ḵāh it is trampled . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × ע֣וֹד ‘ō·wḏ In just a little while Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × מְעַ֔ט mə·‘aṭ . . . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × הַקָּצִ֖יר haq·qā·ṣîr her harvest Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × לָֽהּ׃ lāh Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × עֵֽת־ ‘êṯ- time Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × וּבָ֥אָה ū·ḇā·’āh will come . ” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put כִּי֩ kî For כֹ֨ה ḵōh this is what יְהוָ֤ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָאוֹת֙ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , אָמַ֜ר ’ā·mar says : בַּת־ baṯ- “ The Daughter בָּבֶ֕ל bā·ḇel of Babylon כְּגֹ֖רֶן kə·ḡō·ren is like a threshing floor עֵ֣ת ‘êṯ at the time הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ hiḏ·rî·ḵāh it is trampled . ע֣וֹד ‘ō·wḏ In just a little while מְעַ֔ט mə·‘aṭ . . . הַקָּצִ֖יר haq·qā·ṣîr her harvest לָֽהּ׃ lāh עֵֽת־ ‘êṯ- time וּבָ֥אָה ū·ḇā·’āh will come . ”
34	“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.
	× נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar “ Nebuchadnezzar Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5019 BSB/Thayers                         Nebuchadnezzar or Nebuchadrezzar = |may Nebo protect the crown| 1) the great king of Babylon who captured Jerusalem and carried Judah captive × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בָּבֶל֒ bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × אֲכָלָנוּ ʾă·ḵå̄·lå̄·nū has devoured me ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × הֲמָמָנוּ hă·må̄·må̄·nū he has crushed me . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2000 BSB/Thayers 1) to move noisily, confuse, make a noise, discomfit, break, consume, crush, destroy, trouble, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move noisily     1a2) to confuse, discomfit, vex × הִצִּיגָנוּ hiṣ·ṣī·ḡå̄·nū He has set me aside Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3322 BSB/Thayers 1) to place, set, establish   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to set, place     1a2) to present     1a3) to exhibit   1b) (Hophal) to be stopped, be stayed, be detained × רִ֔יק rîq like an empty Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7385 BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, empty, idle, vain × כְּלִ֣י kə·lî vessel ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × בְּלָעָנוּ bə·lå̄·ʿå̄·nū he has swallowed me Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × כַּתַּנִּ֔ין kat·tan·nîn like a monster ; Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8577 BSB/Thayers 1) dragon, serpent, sea monster   1a) dragon or dinosaur   1b) sea or river monster   1c) serpent, venomous snake × מִלָּ֥א mil·lā he filled Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4390 BSB/Thayers 1) to fill, be full   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be full       1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)       1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended     1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied     1b2) to be accomplished, be ended   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to fill     1c2) to satisfy     1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete     1c4) to confirm   1d) (Pual) to be filled   1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against × כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ ḵə·rê·śōw his belly Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3770 BSB/Thayers 1) belly × מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י mê·‘ă·ḏā·nāy with my delicacies Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 5730 BSB/Thayers 1) luxury, dainty, delight, finery 2) delight × הֱדִיחָנוּ׃ hɛ̆·ḏī·ḥå̄·nū [and] vomited me out . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 1740 Footnote Or expelled me BSB/Thayers 1) to rinse, cleanse away by rinsing, cast out, purge, wash, washing   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to rinse     1a2) to cleanse (by washing) (fig.) נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar “ Nebuchadnezzar מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king בָּבֶל֒ bā·ḇel of Babylon אֲכָלָנוּ ʾă·ḵå̄·lå̄·nū has devoured me ; הֲמָמָנוּ hă·må̄·må̄·nū he has crushed me . הִצִּיגָנוּ hiṣ·ṣī·ḡå̄·nū He has set me aside רִ֔יק rîq like an empty כְּלִ֣י kə·lî vessel ; בְּלָעָנוּ bə·lå̄·ʿå̄·nū he has swallowed me כַּתַּנִּ֔ין kat·tan·nîn like a monster ; מִלָּ֥א mil·lā he filled כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ ḵə·rê·śōw his belly מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י mê·‘ă·ḏā·nāy with my delicacies הֱדִיחָנוּ׃ hɛ̆·ḏī·ḥå̄·nū [and] vomited me out .
35	May the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,” says the dweller of Zion. “May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea,” says Jerusalem.
	× חֲמָסִ֤י ḥă·mā·sî May the violence done to me Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ ū·šə·’ê·rî and to my flesh Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7607 BSB/Thayers 1) flesh, food, body, near kin, near kinswoman   1a) flesh     1a1) as food     1a2) for physical power (fig)   1b) flesh relation, blood relation   1c) self × עַל־ ‘al- be upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon ,” Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × תֹּאמַ֖ר tō·mar says Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת yō·še·ḇeṯ the dweller Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × וְדָמִי֙ wə·ḏā·mî “ May my blood Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × אֶל־ ’el- be on Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê the dwellers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × כַשְׂדִּ֔ים ḵaś·dîm of Chaldea ,” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) × תֹּאמַ֖ר tō·mar says Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס yə·rū·šā·lim Jerusalem . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split חֲמָסִ֤י ḥă·mā·sî May the violence done to me וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ ū·šə·’ê·rî and to my flesh עַל־ ‘al- be upon בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon ,” תֹּאמַ֖ר tō·mar says יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת yō·še·ḇeṯ the dweller צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion . וְדָמִי֙ wə·ḏā·mî “ May my blood אֶל־ ’el- be on יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yō·šə·ḇê the dwellers כַשְׂדִּ֔ים ḵaś·dîm of Chaldea ,” תֹּאמַ֖ר tō·mar says יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס yə·rū·šā·lim Jerusalem .
36	Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.
	× לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × כֹּ֚ה kōh this is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִנְנִי־ hin·nî- “ Behold , Grammar Interjection | first person common singular Strongs 2005 BSB/Thayers interj 1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part 2) if × רָב֙ rāḇ I will plead Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7378 BSB/Thayers 1) to strive, contend   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to strive       1a1a) physically       1a1b) with words     1a2) to conduct a case or suit (legal), sue     1a3) to make complaint     1a4) to quarrel   1b) (Hiphil) to contend against × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רִיבֵ֔ךְ rî·ḇêḵ your case Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law × וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י wə·niq·qam·tî and take vengeance Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5358 BSB/Thayers 1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to avenge, take vengeance     1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to avenge oneself     1b2) to suffer vengeance   1c) (Piel) to avenge   1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood)   1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ niq·mā·ṯêḵ on your behalf ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5360 BSB/Thayers 1) vengeance   1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel) × וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ wə·ha·ḥă·raḇ·tî I will dry up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2717 BSB/Thayers 1) to be waste, lay waste, make desolate, be desolate, be in ruins   1a) (Qal) to be waste, be desolate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made desolate     1b2) desolate (participle)   1c) (Hiphil) to lay waste, make desolate   1d) (Hophal) to be laid waste 2) to be dry, be dried up   2a) (Qal) to be dried, be dried up   2b) (Pual) to be dried   2c) (Hiphil) to dry up   2d) (Hophal) to be dried up 3) to attack, smite down, slay, fight × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יַמָּ֔הּ yam·māh her sea Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × מְקוֹרָֽהּ׃ mə·qō·w·rāh and make her springs Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4726 BSB/Thayers 1) spring, fountain   1a) spring     1a1) of source of life, joy, purification (fig.)   1b) of the eye (fig.)   1c) source (of menstruous blood)   1d) flow (of blood after child birth) × וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י wə·hō·ḇaš·tî run dry Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3001 BSB/Thayers 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture     1a2) to be dried up   1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to dry up, make dry       1c1a) to dry up (water)       1c1b) to make dry, wither       1c1c) to exhibit dryness × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - . Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative לָכֵ֗ן lā·ḵên Therefore כֹּ֚ה kōh this is what יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar says : הִנְנִי־ hin·nî- “ Behold , רָב֙ rāḇ I will plead אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רִיבֵ֔ךְ rî·ḇêḵ your case וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י wə·niq·qam·tî and take vengeance אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ niq·mā·ṯêḵ on your behalf ; וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ wə·ha·ḥă·raḇ·tî I will dry up אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יַמָּ֔הּ yam·māh her sea מְקוֹרָֽהּ׃ mə·qō·w·rāh and make her springs וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י wə·hō·ḇaš·tî run dry אֶת־ ’eṯ- - .
37	Babylon will become a heap of rubble, a haunt for jackals, an object of horror and scorn, without inhabitant.
	× בָבֶ֨ל׀ ḇā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְהָיְתָה֩ wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְגַלִּ֧ים׀ lə·ḡal·lîm a heap of rubble , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1530 BSB/Thayers 1) heap, spring, wave, billow   1a) heap (of stones)     1a1) over dead body     1a2) alone     1a3) used in ratifying a covenant   1b) waves (fig. of chastisement of Jehovah)   1c) spring × מְעוֹן־ mə·‘ō·wn- a haunt Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4583 BSB/Thayers 1) dwelling, habitation, refuge   1a) lair, refuge (of jackals)   1b) dwelling × תַּנִּ֛ים tan·nîm for jackals , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 8577 Footnote Or serpents or dragons BSB/Thayers 1) dragon, serpent, sea monster   1a) dragon or dinosaur   1b) sea or river monster   1c) serpent, venomous snake × שַׁמָּ֥ה šam·māh an object of horror Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × וּשְׁרֵקָ֖ה ū·šə·rê·qāh and scorn , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8322 BSB/Thayers 1) hissing, whistling × מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên without Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ inhabitant . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell בָבֶ֨ל׀ ḇā·ḇel Babylon וְהָיְתָה֩ wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become לְגַלִּ֧ים׀ lə·ḡal·lîm a heap of rubble , מְעוֹן־ mə·‘ō·wn- a haunt תַּנִּ֛ים tan·nîm for jackals , שַׁמָּ֥ה šam·māh an object of horror וּשְׁרֵקָ֖ה ū·šə·rê·qāh and scorn , מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên without יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ inhabitant .
38	They will roar together like young lions; they will growl like lion cubs.
	× יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ yiš·’ā·ḡū They will roar Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7580 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to roar   1a) of lion, conqueror, Jehovah, cry of distress × יַחְדָּ֖ו yaḥ·dāw together Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike × כַּכְּפִרִ֣ים kak·kə·p̄i·rîm like young lions ; Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3715 BSB/Thayers 1) young lion 2) village × נָעֲר֖וּ nā·‘ă·rū they will growl Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5286 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to growl × אֲרָיֽוֹת׃ ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ like lion Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 738 BSB/Thayers 1) lion   1a) pictures or images of lions × כְּגוֹרֵ֥י kə·ḡō·w·rê cubs . Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1484 BSB/Thayers 1) whelp יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ yiš·’ā·ḡū They will roar יַחְדָּ֖ו yaḥ·dāw together כַּכְּפִרִ֣ים kak·kə·p̄i·rîm like young lions ; נָעֲר֖וּ nā·‘ă·rū they will growl אֲרָיֽוֹת׃ ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ like lion כְּגוֹרֵ֥י kə·ḡō·w·rê cubs .
39	While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast, and I will make them drunk so that they may revel; then they will fall asleep forever and never wake up, declares the LORD.
	× בְּחֻמָּ֞ם bə·ḥum·mām While they are flushed with heat , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2552 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, become warm   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be or grow warm     1a2) of passion (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to become aroused, inflame oneself with   1c) (Piel) to warm   1d) (Hithpael) to warm oneself × אָשִׁ֣ית ’ā·šîṯ I will serve Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × אֶת־ ’eṯ- them Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗ם miš·tê·hem a feast , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4960 BSB/Thayers 1) feast, drink, banquet   1a) feast, banquet   1b) drink × וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙ wə·hiš·kar·tîm and I will make them drunk Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7937 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated   1a) (Qal) to become drunken               1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk × לְמַ֣עַן lə·ma·‘an so that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × יַעֲלֹ֔זוּ ya·‘ă·lō·zū they may revel ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5937 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to exult, rejoice, triumph × וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ wə·yā·šə·nū then they will fall asleep Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3462 BSB/Thayers 1) to sleep, be asleep   1a) (Qal) to sleep, go to sleep, be asleep   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to remain a long time, be stored up     1b2) to be festering (of leprosy)   1c) (Piel) to cause to sleep, entice to sleep × שְׁנַת־ šə·naṯ- . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8142 BSB/Thayers 1) sleep × עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָקִ֑יצוּ yā·qî·ṣū wake up , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6974 BSB/Thayers 1) to awake, wake up   1a) (Hiphil) to awaken, arouse, show signs of waking, awake × נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 בְּחֻמָּ֞ם bə·ḥum·mām While they are flushed with heat , אָשִׁ֣ית ’ā·šîṯ I will serve אֶת־ ’eṯ- them מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗ם miš·tê·hem a feast , וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙ wə·hiš·kar·tîm and I will make them drunk לְמַ֣עַן lə·ma·‘an so that יַעֲלֹ֔זוּ ya·‘ă·lō·zū they may revel ; וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ wə·yā·šə·nū then they will fall asleep שְׁנַת־ šə·naṯ- . . . עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and never יָקִ֑יצוּ yā·qî·ṣū wake up , נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
40	I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with male goats.
	× אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם ’ō·w·rî·ḏêm I will bring them down Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × כְּכָרִ֣ים kə·ḵā·rîm like lambs Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3733 BSB/Thayers 1) howdah, palanquin, basket saddle   1a) an enclosed riding space erected on a camel's saddle 2) pasture, meadow 3) ram, lamb, he-lamb 4) battering-ram × לִטְב֑וֹחַ liṭ·ḇō·w·aḥ to the slaughter , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2873 BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, slay, butcher, kill ruthlessly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to slaughter, butcher     1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.) × כְּאֵילִ֖ים kə·’ê·lîm like rams Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 352 BSB/Thayers 1) ram   1a) ram (as food)   1b) ram (as sacrifice)   1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle) 2) pillar, door post, jambs, pilaster 3) strong man, leader, chief 4) mighty tree, terebinth × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × עַתּוּדִֽים׃ ‘at·tū·ḏîm male goats . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6260 BSB/Thayers 1) ram, he-goat, chief one אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם ’ō·w·rî·ḏêm I will bring them down כְּכָרִ֣ים kə·ḵā·rîm like lambs לִטְב֑וֹחַ liṭ·ḇō·w·aḥ to the slaughter , כְּאֵילִ֖ים kə·’ê·lîm like rams עִם־ ‘im- with עַתּוּדִֽים׃ ‘at·tū·ḏîm male goats .
41	How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!
	× אֵ֚יךְ ’êḵ How Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ šê·šaḵ Sheshach Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8347 Footnote Sheshach is a code name for Babylon. BSB/Thayers             Sheshach = |thy fine linen| 1) another name for Babylon apparently taken from the goddess 'Shach' × נִלְכְּדָ֣ה nil·kə·ḏāh has been captured ! Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × תְּהִלַּ֣ת tə·hil·laṯ The praise Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8416 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, song or hymn of praise   1a) praise, adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God)   1b) act of general or public praise   1c) praise-song (as title)   1d) praise (demanded by qualities or deeds or attributes of God)   1e) renown, fame, glory     1e1) of Damascus, God     1e2) object of praise, possessor of renown (fig) × כָּל־ kāl- of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ wat·tit·tā·p̄êś has been seized . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × אֵ֣יךְ ’êḵ What Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × לְשַׁמָּ֛ה lə·šam·māh a horror Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × הָיְתָ֧ה hā·yə·ṯāh has become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations ! Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| אֵ֚יךְ ’êḵ How שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ šê·šaḵ Sheshach נִלְכְּדָ֣ה nil·kə·ḏāh has been captured ! תְּהִלַּ֣ת tə·hil·laṯ The praise כָּל־ kāl- of all הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ wat·tit·tā·p̄êś has been seized . אֵ֣יךְ ’êḵ What לְשַׁמָּ֛ה lə·šam·māh a horror בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon הָיְתָ֧ה hā·yə·ṯāh has become בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ bag·gō·w·yim among the nations !
42	The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.
	× הַיָּ֑ם hay·yām The sea Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × עָלָ֥ה ‘ā·lāh has come up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × נִכְסָֽתָה׃ niḵ·sā·ṯāh she is covered Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × בַּהֲמ֥וֹן ba·hă·mō·wn in turbulent Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × גַּלָּ֖יו gal·lāw waves . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1530 BSB/Thayers 1) heap, spring, wave, billow   1a) heap (of stones)     1a1) over dead body     1a2) alone     1a3) used in ratifying a covenant   1b) waves (fig. of chastisement of Jehovah)   1c) spring הַיָּ֑ם hay·yām The sea עָלָ֥ה ‘ā·lāh has come up עַל־ ‘al- over בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon ; נִכְסָֽתָה׃ niḵ·sā·ṯāh she is covered בַּהֲמ֥וֹן ba·hă·mō·wn in turbulent גַּלָּ֖יו gal·lāw waves .
43	Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.
	× עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·re·hā Her cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הָי֤וּ hā·yū have become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh a desolation , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × צִיָּ֣ה ṣî·yāh a dry Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 6723 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, drought, desert × וַעֲרָבָ֑ה wa·‘ă·rā·ḇāh and arid Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6160 BSB/Thayers 1) desert plain, steppe, desert, wilderness × אֶ֖רֶץ ’e·reṣ land , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֶ֗רֶץ ’e·reṣ a land Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × בָּהֵן֙ bā·hên where Grammar Preposition | third person feminine plural × לֹֽא־ lō- no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × כָּל־ kāl- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אִ֔ישׁ ’îš one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יֵשֵׁ֤ב yê·šêḇ lives , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- where no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בֶּן־ ben- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām of man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יַעֲבֹ֥ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr passes through Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × בָּהֵ֖ן bā·hên . . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Pronoun - third person feminine plural עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ ‘ā·re·hā Her cities הָי֤וּ hā·yū have become לְשַׁמָּ֔ה lə·šam·māh a desolation , צִיָּ֣ה ṣî·yāh a dry וַעֲרָבָ֑ה wa·‘ă·rā·ḇāh and arid אֶ֖רֶץ ’e·reṣ land , אֶ֗רֶץ ’e·reṣ a land בָּהֵן֙ bā·hên where לֹֽא־ lō- no כָּל־ kāl- . . . אִ֔ישׁ ’îš one יֵשֵׁ֤ב yê·šêḇ lives , וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- where no בֶּן־ ben- son אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām of man יַעֲבֹ֥ר ya·‘ă·ḇōr passes through בָּהֵ֖ן bā·hên . . . .
44	I will punish Bel in Babylon. I will make him spew out what he swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him; even the wall of Babylon will fall.
	× וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî I will punish Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בֵּ֜ל bêl Bel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1078 BSB/Thayers   Bel = |lord| 1) a chief Babylonian deity × בְּבָבֶ֗ל bə·ḇā·ḇel in Babylon . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְהֹצֵאתִ֤י wə·hō·ṣê·ṯî I will make him spew out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מִפִּ֔יו mip·pîw - Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × בִּלְעוֹ֙ bil·‘ōw what he swallowed . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1105 BSB/Thayers 1) a swallowing, devouring (fig. for ruin) 2) a thing swallowed × גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim The nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- will no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × ע֖וֹד ‘ō·wḏ longer Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × יִנְהֲר֥וּ yin·hă·rū stream Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5102 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine, beam, light, burn   1a) (Qal) to beam, be radiant 2) to flow, stream   2a) (Qal) to flow, stream × אֵלָ֛יו ’ê·lāw to him ; Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × גַּם־ gam- even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × חוֹמַ֥ת ḥō·w·maṯ the wall Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel of Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × נָפָֽלָה׃ nā·p̄ā·lāh will fall . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî I will punish עַל־ ‘al- . . . בֵּ֜ל bêl Bel בְּבָבֶ֗ל bə·ḇā·ḇel in Babylon . וְהֹצֵאתִ֤י wə·hō·ṣê·ṯî I will make him spew out אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מִפִּ֔יו mip·pîw - בִּלְעוֹ֙ bil·‘ōw what he swallowed . גּוֹיִ֑ם gō·w·yim The nations וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- will no ע֖וֹד ‘ō·wḏ longer יִנְהֲר֥וּ yin·hă·rū stream אֵלָ֛יו ’ê·lāw to him ; גַּם־ gam- even חוֹמַ֥ת ḥō·w·maṯ the wall בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel of Babylon נָפָֽלָה׃ nā·p̄ā·lāh will fall .
45	Come out of her, My people! Save your lives, each of you, from the fierce anger of the LORD.
	× צְא֤וּ ṣə·’ū Come out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × מִתּוֹכָהּ֙ mit·tō·w·ḵāh of her , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people ! Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 Footnote See Revelation 18:4. BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וּמַלְּט֖וּ ū·mal·lə·ṭū Save Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 4422 BSB/Thayers 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to slip away     1a2) to escape     1a3) to be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)     1b2) to let escape     1b3) to deliver, save (life)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give birth to     1c2) to deliver   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape     1d2) to escape × נַפְשׁ֑וֹ nap̄·šōw your lives , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš each of you , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × מֵחֲר֖וֹן mê·ḥă·rō·wn from the fierce Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × אַף־ ’ap̄- anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 צְא֤וּ ṣə·’ū Come out מִתּוֹכָהּ֙ mit·tō·w·ḵāh of her , עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people ! וּמַלְּט֖וּ ū·mal·lə·ṭū Save נַפְשׁ֑וֹ nap̄·šōw your lives , אִ֣ישׁ ’îš each of you , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - מֵחֲר֖וֹן mê·ḥă·rō·wn from the fierce אַף־ ’ap̄- anger יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD .
46	Do not let your heart grow faint, and do not be afraid when the rumor is heard in the land; for a rumor will come one year—and then another the next year—of violence in the land and of ruler against ruler.
	× וּפֶן־ ū·p̄en- Do not Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × לְבַבְכֶם֙ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem let your heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × יֵרַ֤ךְ yê·raḵ grow faint , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7401 BSB/Thayers 1) to be tender, be soft, be weak   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be tender, be weak (of heart)       1a1a) to be timid, be fearful       1a1b) to be softened, be penitent     1a2) to be soft (of treacherous words)   1b) (Pual) to be softened   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be weak   1d) (Niphal) tender × וְתִֽירְא֔וּ wə·ṯî·rə·’ū and do not be afraid Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה baš·šə·mū·‘āh when the rumor Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת han·niš·ma·‘aṯ is heard Grammar Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה haš·šə·mū·‘āh for a rumor Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × וּבָ֧א ū·ḇā will come Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בַשָּׁנָ֣ה ḇaš·šā·nāh one year — Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × וְאַחֲרָ֤יו wə·’a·ḥă·rāw and then Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה haš·šə·mū·‘āh another Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8052 BSB/Thayers 1) report, news, rumour   1a) report, news, tidings   1b) mention × בַּשָּׁנָה֙ baš·šā·nāh the next year — Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × וְחָמָ֣ס wə·ḥā·mās of violence Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × בָּאָ֔רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל ū·mō·šêl and of ruler Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מֹשֵֽׁל׃ mō·šêl ruler . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion וּפֶן־ ū·p̄en- Do not לְבַבְכֶם֙ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem let your heart יֵרַ֤ךְ yê·raḵ grow faint , וְתִֽירְא֔וּ wə·ṯî·rə·’ū and do not be afraid בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה baš·šə·mū·‘āh when the rumor הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת han·niš·ma·‘aṯ is heard בָּאָ֑רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land ; הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה haš·šə·mū·‘āh for a rumor וּבָ֧א ū·ḇā will come בַשָּׁנָ֣ה ḇaš·šā·nāh one year — וְאַחֲרָ֤יו wə·’a·ḥă·rāw and then הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה haš·šə·mū·‘āh another בַּשָּׁנָה֙ baš·šā·nāh the next year — וְחָמָ֣ס wə·ḥā·mās of violence בָּאָ֔רֶץ bā·’ā·reṣ in the land וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל ū·mō·šêl and of ruler עַל־ ‘al- against מֹשֵֽׁל׃ mō·šêl ruler .
47	Therefore, behold, the days are coming when I will punish the idols of Babylon. Her entire land will suffer shame, and all her slain will lie fallen within her.
	× לָכֵן֙ lā·ḵên Therefore , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × יָמִ֣ים yā·mîm the days Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בָּאִ֔ים bā·’îm are coming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî when I will punish Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פְּסִילֵ֣י pə·sî·lê the idols Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6456 BSB/Thayers 1) image, idol, graven image × בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Her entire Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אַרְצָ֖הּ ’ar·ṣāh land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × תֵּב֑וֹשׁ tê·ḇō·wōš will suffer shame , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ ḥă·lā·le·hā her slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × יִפְּל֥וּ yip·pə·lū will lie fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh within her . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) לָכֵן֙ lā·ḵên Therefore , הִנֵּ֣ה hin·nêh behold , יָמִ֣ים yā·mîm the days בָּאִ֔ים bā·’îm are coming וּפָקַדְתִּי֙ ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî when I will punish עַל־ ‘al- . . . פְּסִילֵ֣י pə·sî·lê the idols בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel of Babylon . וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Her entire אַרְצָ֖הּ ’ar·ṣāh land תֵּב֑וֹשׁ tê·ḇō·wōš will suffer shame , וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl and all חֲלָלֶ֖יהָ ḥă·lā·le·hā her slain יִפְּל֥וּ yip·pə·lū will lie fallen בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh within her .
48	Then heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon because the destroyers from the north will come against her,” declares the LORD.
	× שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim Then heaven Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וָאָ֔רֶץ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְכֹ֖ל wə·ḵōl and all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בָּהֶ֑ם bā·hem is in them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × וְרִנְּנ֤וּ wə·rin·nə·nū will shout for joy Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7442 BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome   1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)     2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)   2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise   2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)   2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle) × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כִּ֧י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × הַשּׁוֹדְדִ֖ים haš·šō·wḏ·ḏîm the destroyers Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × מִצָּפ֛וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6828 BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward   1a) north   1b) northward × יָבוֹא־ yā·ḇō·w- will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לָ֥הּ lāh against her , ” Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim Then heaven וָאָ֔רֶץ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth וְכֹ֖ל wə·ḵōl and all אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that בָּהֶ֑ם bā·hem is in them וְרִנְּנ֤וּ wə·rin·nə·nū will shout for joy עַל־ ‘al- over בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon כִּ֧י kî because הַשּׁוֹדְדִ֖ים haš·šō·wḏ·ḏîm the destroyers מִצָּפ֛וֹן miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn from the north יָבוֹא־ yā·ḇō·w- will come לָ֥הּ lāh against her , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
49	“Babylon must fall on account of the slain of Israel, just as the slain of all the earth have fallen because of Babylon.
	× גַּם־ gam- “ - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × בָּבֶ֕ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × לִנְפֹּ֖ל lin·pōl must fall Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × חַֽלְלֵ֣י ḥal·lê on account of the slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × גַּם־ gam- just as Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × חַֽלְלֵ֥י ḥal·lê the slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × כָל־ ḵāl of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נָפְל֖וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × לְבָבֶ֥ל lə·ḇā·ḇel because of Babylon . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates גַּם־ gam- “ - בָּבֶ֕ל bā·ḇel Babylon לִנְפֹּ֖ל lin·pōl must fall חַֽלְלֵ֣י ḥal·lê on account of the slain יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , גַּם־ gam- just as חַֽלְלֵ֥י ḥal·lê the slain כָל־ ḵāl of all הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth נָפְל֖וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen לְבָבֶ֥ל lə·ḇā·ḇel because of Babylon .
50	You who have escaped the sword, depart and do not linger! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come to mind.”
	× פְּלֵטִ֣ים pə·lê·ṭîm You who have escaped Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6412 BSB/Thayers 1) refugee, fugitive, escaped one × מֵחֶ֔רֶב mê·ḥe·reḇ the sword , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × הִלְכ֖וּ hil·ḵū depart Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אַֽל־ ’al- and do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū linger ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × זִכְר֤וּ ziḵ·rū Remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מֵֽרָחוֹק֙ mê·rā·ḥō·wq from far away , Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7350 BSB/Thayers adj 1) remote, far, distant, distant lands, distant ones   1a) of distance, time n m 2) distance   2a) from a distance (with prep) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם wî·rū·šā·lim and let Jerusalem Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × תַּעֲלֶ֥ה ta·‘ă·leh come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem mind . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage פְּלֵטִ֣ים pə·lê·ṭîm You who have escaped מֵחֶ֔רֶב mê·ḥe·reḇ the sword , הִלְכ֖וּ hil·ḵū depart אַֽל־ ’al- and do not תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū linger ! זִכְר֤וּ ziḵ·rū Remember יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD מֵֽרָחוֹק֙ mê·rā·ḥō·wq from far away , אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם wî·rū·šā·lim and let Jerusalem תַּעֲלֶ֥ה ta·‘ă·leh come עַל־ ‘al- to לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem mind . ”
51	“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach; disgrace has covered our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”
	× בֹּ֚שְׁנוּ bō·šə·nū “ We are ashamed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ šā·ma‘·nū we have heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × חֶרְפָּ֔ה ḥer·pāh reproach ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × כְלִמָּ֖ה ḵə·lim·māh disgrace Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3639 BSB/Thayers 1) disgrace, reproach, shame, confusion, dishonour, insult, ignominy   1a) insult, reproach   1b) reproach, ignominy × כִּסְּתָ֥ה kis·sə·ṯāh has covered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × פָּנֵ֑ינוּ pā·nê·nū our faces , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כִּ֚י kî because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × זָרִ֔ים zā·rîm foreigners Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × בָּ֣אוּ bā·’ū have entered Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עַֽל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖י miq·də·šê the holy places Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4720 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred place, sanctuary, holy place   1a) sanctuary     1a1) of the temple     1a2) of the tabernacle     1a3) of Ezekiel's temple     1a4) of Jehovah × יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × בֵּ֥ית bêṯ house . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within בֹּ֚שְׁנוּ bō·šə·nū “ We are ashamed כִּֽי־ kî- because שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ šā·ma‘·nū we have heard חֶרְפָּ֔ה ḥer·pāh reproach ; כְלִמָּ֖ה ḵə·lim·māh disgrace כִּסְּתָ֥ה kis·sə·ṯāh has covered פָּנֵ֑ינוּ pā·nê·nū our faces , כִּ֚י kî because זָרִ֔ים zā·rîm foreigners בָּ֣אוּ bā·’ū have entered עַֽל־ ‘al- . . . מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖י miq·də·šê the holy places יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh of the LORD’s בֵּ֥ית bêṯ house . ”
52	“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.
	× לָכֵ֞ן lā·ḵên “ Therefore , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × הִנֵּֽה־ hin·nêh- behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × יָמִ֤ים yā·mîm the days Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בָּאִים֙ bā·’îm are coming , ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וּפָקַדְתִּ֖י ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî “ when I will punish Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פְּסִילֶ֑יהָ pə·sî·le·hā her idols , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6456 BSB/Thayers 1) image, idol, graven image × וּבְכָל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl and throughout Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אַרְצָ֖הּ ’ar·ṣāh her land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חָלָֽל׃ ḥā·lāl the wounded Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × יֶאֱנֹ֥ק ye·’ĕ·nōq will groan . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 602 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, groan   1a) (Qal) to cry, lament   1b) (Niphal) to make lamentation לָכֵ֞ן lā·ḵên “ Therefore , הִנֵּֽה־ hin·nêh- behold , יָמִ֤ים yā·mîm the days בָּאִים֙ bā·’îm are coming , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD , וּפָקַדְתִּ֖י ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî “ when I will punish עַל־ ‘al- . . . פְּסִילֶ֑יהָ pə·sî·le·hā her idols , וּבְכָל־ ū·ḇə·ḵāl and throughout אַרְצָ֖הּ ’ar·ṣāh her land חָלָֽל׃ ḥā·lāl the wounded יֶאֱנֹ֥ק ye·’ĕ·nōq will groan .
53	Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, the destroyers I send will come against her,” declares the LORD.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- Even if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בָבֶל֙ ḇā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × תַעֲלֶ֤ה ṯa·‘ă·leh ascends Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם haš·šā·ma·yim to the heavens Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וְכִ֥י wə·ḵî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תְבַצֵּ֖ר ṯə·ḇaṣ·ṣêr and fortifies Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1219 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, restrain, fence, fortify, make inaccessible, enclose   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off     1a2) fortified, cut off, made inaccessible (pass participle)     1a3) secrets, mysteries, inaccessible things (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be withheld   1c) (Piel) to fortify × מְר֣וֹם mə·rō·wm her lofty Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4791 BSB/Thayers 1) height   1a) height, elevation, elevated place     1a1) in a high place (adv)   1b) height   1c) proudly (adv)   1d) of nobles (fig.) × עֻזָּ֑הּ ‘uz·zāh stronghold , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5797 BSB/Thayers 1) might, strength   1a) material or physical   1b) personal or social or political × שֹׁדְדִ֛ים šō·ḏə·ḏîm the destroyers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × מֵאִתִּ֗י mê·’it·tî I send Grammar Preposition-m | first person common singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × יָבֹ֧אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū will come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לָ֖הּ lāh against her , ” Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 כִּֽי־ kî- Even if בָבֶל֙ ḇā·ḇel Babylon תַעֲלֶ֤ה ṯa·‘ă·leh ascends הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם haš·šā·ma·yim to the heavens וְכִ֥י wə·ḵî . . . תְבַצֵּ֖ר ṯə·ḇaṣ·ṣêr and fortifies מְר֣וֹם mə·rō·wm her lofty עֻזָּ֑הּ ‘uz·zāh stronghold , שֹׁדְדִ֛ים šō·ḏə·ḏîm the destroyers מֵאִתִּ֗י mê·’it·tî I send יָבֹ֧אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū will come לָ֖הּ lāh against her , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh the LORD .
54	“The sound of a cry comes from Babylon, the sound of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!
	× ק֥וֹל qō·wl “ The sound Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × זְעָקָ֖ה zə·‘ā·qāh of a cry Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2201 BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry   1a) outcry   1b) cry of distress   1c) outcry, clamour × מִבָּבֶ֑ל mib·bā·ḇel [comes from] Babylon , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × גָּד֖וֹל gā·ḏō·wl the sound of great Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְשֶׁ֥בֶר wə·še·ḇer destruction Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7667 BSB/Thayers 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering   1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing   1b) crashing   1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation   1d) quarries × מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans ! Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3778 BSB/Thayers           Chaldea or Chaldeans = |clod-breakers| n pr loc 1) a territory in lower Mesopotamia bordering on the Persian Gulf n pr m 2) the inhabitants of Chaldea, living on the lower Euphrates and Tigris 3) those persons considered the wisest in the land (by extension) ק֥וֹל qō·wl “ The sound זְעָקָ֖ה zə·‘ā·qāh of a cry מִבָּבֶ֑ל mib·bā·ḇel [comes from] Babylon , גָּד֖וֹל gā·ḏō·wl the sound of great וְשֶׁ֥בֶר wə·še·ḇer destruction מֵאֶ֥רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the land כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃ kaś·dîm of the Chaldeans !
55	For the LORD will destroy Babylon; He will silence her mighty voice. The waves will roar like great waters; the tumult of their voices will resound.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שֹׁדֵ֤ד šō·ḏêḏ will destroy Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְאִבַּ֥ד wə·’ib·baḏ He will silence Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × מִמֶּ֖נָּה mim·men·nāh . . . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × גָּד֑וֹל gā·ḏō·wl her mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × ק֣וֹל qō·wl voice . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × גַלֵּיהֶם֙ ḡal·lê·hem The waves Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1530 BSB/Thayers 1) heap, spring, wave, billow   1a) heap (of stones)     1a1) over dead body     1a2) alone     1a3) used in ratifying a covenant   1b) waves (fig. of chastisement of Jehovah)   1c) spring × וְהָמ֤וּ wə·hā·mū will roar Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm like great Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × כְּמַ֣יִם kə·ma·yim waters ; Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × שְׁא֖וֹן šə·’ō·wn the tumult Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7588 BSB/Thayers 1) roar, din, crash, uproar   1a) roar (of water)   1b) uproar (of revellers) × קוֹלָֽם׃ qō·w·lām of their voices Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × נִתַּ֥ן nit·tan will resound . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon כִּֽי־ kî- For יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שֹׁדֵ֤ד šō·ḏêḏ will destroy בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel Babylon ; וְאִבַּ֥ד wə·’ib·baḏ He will silence מִמֶּ֖נָּה mim·men·nāh . . . גָּד֑וֹל gā·ḏō·wl her mighty ק֣וֹל qō·wl voice . גַלֵּיהֶם֙ ḡal·lê·hem The waves וְהָמ֤וּ wə·hā·mū will roar רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm like great כְּמַ֣יִם kə·ma·yim waters ; שְׁא֖וֹן šə·’ō·wn the tumult קוֹלָֽם׃ qō·w·lām of their voices נִתַּ֥ן nit·tan will resound .
56	For a destroyer is coming against her—against Babylon. Her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken, for the LORD is a God of retribution; He will repay in full.
	× כִּי֩ kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שׁוֹדֵ֔ד šō·w·ḏêḏ a destroyer Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7703 BSB/Thayers 1) to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail     1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to assault     1c2) to devastate   1d) (Pual) to be devastated   1e) (Poel) to violently destroy   1f) (Hophal) to be devastated × בָ֨א ḇā is coming Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her — Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ gib·bō·w·re·hā Her warriors Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ wə·nil·kə·ḏū will be captured , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3920 BSB/Thayers 1) to capture, take, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to capture, seize     1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)     1a3) to take (by lot)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other × קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם qaš·šə·ṯō·w·ṯām [and] their bows Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × חִתְּתָ֖ה ḥit·tə·ṯāh will be broken , Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2865 BSB/Thayers 1) to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be shattered, be broken     1a2) to be dismayed   1b) (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed   1c) (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to be dismayed     1d2) to dismay, terrify     1d3) to shatter × כִּ֣י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֵ֧ל ’êl is a God Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × גְּמֻל֛וֹת gə·mu·lō·wṯ of retribution ; Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1578 BSB/Thayers 1) dealing, recompense × שַׁלֵּ֥ם šal·lêm He will repay in full Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ yə·šal·lêm . . . . Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of כִּי֩ kî For שׁוֹדֵ֔ד šō·w·ḏêḏ a destroyer בָ֨א ḇā is coming עָלֶ֤יהָ ‘ā·le·hā against her — עַל־ ‘al- against בָּבֶל֙ bā·ḇel Babylon . גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ gib·bō·w·re·hā Her warriors וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ wə·nil·kə·ḏū will be captured , קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם qaš·šə·ṯō·w·ṯām [and] their bows חִתְּתָ֖ה ḥit·tə·ṯāh will be broken , כִּ֣י kî for יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD אֵ֧ל ’êl is a God גְּמֻל֛וֹת gə·mu·lō·wṯ of retribution ; שַׁלֵּ֥ם šal·lêm He will repay in full יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ yə·šal·lêm . . . .
57	I will make her princes and wise men drunk, along with her governors, officials, and warriors. Then they will fall asleep forever and not wake up,” declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.
	× שָׂרֶ֨יהָ śā·re·hā I will make her princes Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ wa·ḥă·ḵā·me·hā and wise men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי wə·hiš·kar·tî drunk , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7937 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated   1a) (Qal) to become drunken               1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk × פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ pa·ḥō·w·ṯe·hā along with her governors , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6346 BSB/Thayers 1) governor × וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ ū·sə·ḡā·ne·hā officials , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5461 BSB/Thayers 1) ruler, prefect, governor, a subordinate ruler   1a) prefects (of Assyria and Babylon)   1b) petty rulers or officials × וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ wə·ḡib·bō·w·re·hā and warriors . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ wə·yā·šə·nū Then they will fall asleep Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3462 BSB/Thayers 1) to sleep, be asleep   1a) (Qal) to sleep, go to sleep, be asleep   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to remain a long time, be stored up     1b2) to be festering (of leprosy)   1c) (Piel) to cause to sleep, entice to sleep × שְׁנַת־ šə·naṯ- . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8142 BSB/Thayers 1) sleep × עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָקִ֑יצוּ yā·qî·ṣū wake up , ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6974 BSB/Thayers 1) to awake, wake up   1a) (Hiphil) to awaken, arouse, show signs of waking, awake × נְאֻ֨ם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the King , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס šə·mōw whose name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh is the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts . Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service שָׂרֶ֨יהָ śā·re·hā I will make her princes וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ wa·ḥă·ḵā·me·hā and wise men וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי wə·hiš·kar·tî drunk , פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ pa·ḥō·w·ṯe·hā along with her governors , וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙ ū·sə·ḡā·ne·hā officials , וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ wə·ḡib·bō·w·re·hā and warriors . וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ wə·yā·šə·nū Then they will fall asleep שְׁנַת־ šə·naṯ- . . . עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and not יָקִ֑יצוּ yā·qî·ṣū wake up , ” נְאֻ֨ם־ nə·’um- declares הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ the King , שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס šə·mōw whose name יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh is the LORD צְבָא֖וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts .
58	This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Babylon’s thick walls will be leveled, and her high gates consumed by fire. So the labor of the people will be for nothing; the nations will exhaust themselves to fuel the flames.”
	× כֹּֽה־ kōh- This is what Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֗וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × אָמַ֞ר ’ā·mar says : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בָּבֶ֤ל bā·ḇel “ Babylon’s Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × הָֽרְחָבָה֙ hā·rə·ḥā·ḇāh thick Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7342 BSB/Thayers 1) broad, wide × חֹ֠מוֹת ḥō·mō·wṯ walls Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × עַרְעֵ֣ר ‘ar·‘êr will be leveled Grammar Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute Strongs 6209 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, make bare, strip oneself   1a) (Qal) to strip, strip oneself   1b) (Poel) to lay bare   1c) (Hithpalpel) to be utterly stripped, be utterly laid bare   1d) (Pilpel) break × תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר tiṯ·‘ar·‘ār . . . , Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6209 BSB/Thayers 1) to strip, make bare, strip oneself   1a) (Qal) to strip, strip oneself   1b) (Poel) to lay bare   1c) (Hithpalpel) to be utterly stripped, be utterly laid bare   1d) (Pilpel) break × הַגְּבֹהִ֖ים hag·gə·ḇō·hîm and her high Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 1364 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, exalted   1a) high, tall   1b) high (in position)   1c) proud, haughty n m 2) loftiness × וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ ū·šə·‘ā·re·hā gates Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8179 BSB/Thayers 1) gate   1a) gate (of entrance)   1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)     1b1) city, town   1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)   1d) heaven × יִצַּ֑תּוּ yiṣ·ṣat·tū consumed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3341 BSB/Thayers 1) to kindle, burn, set on fire   1a) (Qal) to kindle   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be kindled     1b2) to be left desolate   1c) (Hiphil) to set on fire, kindle × בָּאֵ֣שׁ bā·’êš by fire . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × וְיִֽגְע֨וּ wə·yiḡ·‘ū So the labor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3021 BSB/Thayers 1) to toil, labour, grow weary, be weary   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to toil, labour     1a2) to grow weary, be weary   1b) (Piel) to weary, make weary, cause to go toilsomely   1c) (Hiphil) to make to toil, make weary, cause to be weary × עַמִּ֧ים ‘am·mîm of the people Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × בְּדֵי־ bə·ḏê- vvv Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1767 BSB/Thayers 1) sufficiency, enough   1a) enough   1b) for, according to the abundance of, out of the abundance of, as often as × רִ֛יק rîq will be for nothing ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7385 BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, empty, idle, vain × וּלְאֻמִּ֥ים ū·lə·’um·mîm the nations Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3816 BSB/Thayers 1) a people, nation × בְּדֵי־ bə·ḏê- . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1767 BSB/Thayers 1) sufficiency, enough   1a) enough   1b) for, according to the abundance of, out of the abundance of, as often as × וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ס wə·yā·‘ê·p̄ū will exhaust themselves Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3286 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint   1a) (Qal) to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint   1b) (Hophal) wearied (participle) × אֵ֖שׁ ’êš to fuel the flames . ” Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) כֹּֽה־ kōh- This is what יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֗וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts אָמַ֞ר ’ā·mar says : בָּבֶ֤ל bā·ḇel “ Babylon’s הָֽרְחָבָה֙ hā·rə·ḥā·ḇāh thick חֹ֠מוֹת ḥō·mō·wṯ walls עַרְעֵ֣ר ‘ar·‘êr will be leveled תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר tiṯ·‘ar·‘ār . . . , הַגְּבֹהִ֖ים hag·gə·ḇō·hîm and her high וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ ū·šə·‘ā·re·hā gates יִצַּ֑תּוּ yiṣ·ṣat·tū consumed בָּאֵ֣שׁ bā·’êš by fire . וְיִֽגְע֨וּ wə·yiḡ·‘ū So the labor עַמִּ֧ים ‘am·mîm of the people בְּדֵי־ bə·ḏê- vvv רִ֛יק rîq will be for nothing ; וּלְאֻמִּ֥ים ū·lə·’um·mîm the nations בְּדֵי־ bə·ḏê- . . . וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ס wə·yā·‘ê·p̄ū will exhaust themselves אֵ֖שׁ ’êš to fuel the flames . ”
59	This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the quartermaster Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.
	× הַדָּבָ֞ר had·dā·ḇār [This is] the message Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites × הַנָּבִ֗יא han·nā·ḇî the prophet Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × צִוָּ֣ה׀ ṣiw·wāh gave Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה ū·śə·rā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8304 BSB/Thayers           Seraiah = |Jehovah is ruler| n pr m 1) the scribe or secretary of David 2) son of Azariah, father of Jehozadak, and the chief priest in the reign of king Zedekiah of Judah and at the time of the capture of Jerusalem 3) son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and one of the men who went to Gedaliah, the governor over Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, and gave their oath to serve the king of Babylon 4) a Judaite, son of Kenaz, brother of Othniel, and father of Joab 5) a Simeonite, father of Josibiah and grandfather of Jehu 6) a people of the province who returned from exile with Zerubbabel   6a) maybe the same as 10 7) son of Azariah and father of Ezra the priest and scribe 8) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 9) a priest, son of Hilkiah in the time of Nehemiah   10) a priest or Levite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel     10a) probably a priest and the head of a family of priests after the exile. Maybe same as 6   11) son of Meraiah and messenger sent by the prophet Jeremiah to Babylon with a book of his writings   12) son of Azriel and one of the 3 men commanded by king Jehoiakim of Judah to seize Jeremiah and Baruch × שַׂ֥ר śar vvv Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × מְנוּחָֽה׃ mə·nū·ḥāh to the quartermaster Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4496 BSB/Thayers 1) resting place, rest   1a) resting place   1b) rest, quietness × שְׂרָיָ֣ה śə·rā·yāh Seraiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8304 BSB/Thayers           Seraiah = |Jehovah is ruler| n pr m 1) the scribe or secretary of David 2) son of Azariah, father of Jehozadak, and the chief priest in the reign of king Zedekiah of Judah and at the time of the capture of Jerusalem 3) son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and one of the men who went to Gedaliah, the governor over Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, and gave their oath to serve the king of Babylon 4) a Judaite, son of Kenaz, brother of Othniel, and father of Joab 5) a Simeonite, father of Josibiah and grandfather of Jehu 6) a people of the province who returned from exile with Zerubbabel   6a) maybe the same as 10 7) son of Azariah and father of Ezra the priest and scribe 8) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 9) a priest, son of Hilkiah in the time of Nehemiah   10) a priest or Levite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel     10a) probably a priest and the head of a family of priests after the exile. Maybe same as 6   11) son of Meraiah and messenger sent by the prophet Jeremiah to Babylon with a book of his writings   12) son of Azriel and one of the 3 men commanded by king Jehoiakim of Judah to seize Jeremiah and Baruch × בֶן־ ḇen- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × נֵרִיָּה֮ nê·rî·yāh of Neriah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5374 BSB/Thayers         Neriah = |lamp of Jehovah| 1) son of Maaseiah and father of Baruch and Seraiah × בֶּן־ ben- the son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × מַחְסֵיָה֒ maḥ·sê·yāh of Mahseiah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4271 BSB/Thayers             Maaseiah = |Jehovah is a shelter| 1) a priest and ancestor of Baruch, the friend and scribe of Jeremiah 2) ancestor of Seraiah who carried Jeremiah's book to Babylon × בְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹ bə·leḵ·tōw when he went Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel to Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- King Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū Zedekiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6667 BSB/Thayers             Zedekiah = |Jehovah is righteous| 1) the last king of Judah renamed from 'Mattaniah' by Nebuchadnezzar; son of Josiah by wife Hamutal; placed on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar when he carried his nephew Jehoiakim in captivity 2) false prophet at the court of king Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel 3) son of Maaseiah, a false prophet in Babylon 4) son of Hananiah, one of the princes of Judah in the time of Jeremiah 5) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 6) son of king Jehoiakim of Judah × יְהוּדָה֙ yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × הָרְבִעִ֖ית hā·rə·ḇi·‘îṯ in the fourth Grammar Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular Strongs 7243 BSB/Thayers 1) fourth   1a) fourth   1b) four square   1c) fourth part × בִּשְׁנַ֥ת biš·naṯ year Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × לְמָלְכ֑וֹ lə·mā·lə·ḵōw of Zedekiah’s reign . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider הַדָּבָ֞ר had·dā·ḇār [This is] the message אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah הַנָּבִ֗יא han·nā·ḇî the prophet אֶת־ ’eṯ- - צִוָּ֣ה׀ ṣiw·wāh gave וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה ū·śə·rā·yāh - שַׂ֥ר śar vvv מְנוּחָֽה׃ mə·nū·ḥāh to the quartermaster שְׂרָיָ֣ה śə·rā·yāh Seraiah בֶן־ ḇen- son נֵרִיָּה֮ nê·rî·yāh of Neriah , בֶּן־ ben- the son מַחְסֵיָה֒ maḥ·sê·yāh of Mahseiah , בְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹ bə·leḵ·tōw when he went בָּבֶ֔ל bā·ḇel to Babylon אֶת־ ’eṯ- with מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- King צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ ṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū Zedekiah יְהוּדָה֙ yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah הָרְבִעִ֖ית hā·rə·ḇi·‘îṯ in the fourth בִּשְׁנַ֥ת biš·naṯ year לְמָלְכ֑וֹ lə·mā·lə·ḵōw of Zedekiah’s reign .
60	Jeremiah had written on a single scroll about all the disaster that would come upon Babylon—all these words that had been written concerning Babylon.
	× יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites × אֵ֧ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב way·yiḵ·tōḇ had written Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3789 BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on     1a2) to write down, describe in writing     1a3) to register, enrol, record     1a4) to decree   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be written     1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled   1c) (Piel) to continue writing × אֶל־ ’el- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶחָ֑ד ’e·ḥāḏ a single Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × סֵ֣פֶר sê·p̄er scroll Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × כָּל־ kāl- about all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָרָעָ֛ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × תָּב֥וֹא tā·ḇō·w would come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon — Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאֵ֔לֶּה hā·’êl·leh these Grammar Article | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הַדְּבָרִ֣ים had·də·ḇā·rîm words Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים hak·kə·ṯu·ḇîm that had been written Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural Strongs 3789 BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on     1a2) to write down, describe in writing     1a3) to register, enrol, record     1a4) to decree   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be written     1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled   1c) (Piel) to continue writing × אֶל־ ’el- concerning Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בָּבֶֽל׃ bā·ḇel Babylon . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū Jeremiah אֵ֧ת ’êṯ - וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב way·yiḵ·tōḇ had written אֶל־ ’el- on אֶחָ֑ד ’e·ḥāḏ a single אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - סֵ֣פֶר sê·p̄er scroll כָּל־ kāl- about all הָרָעָ֛ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that תָּב֥וֹא tā·ḇō·w would come אֶל־ ’el- upon בָּבֶ֖ל bā·ḇel Babylon — כָּל־ kāl- all הָאֵ֔לֶּה hā·’êl·leh these הַדְּבָרִ֣ים had·də·ḇā·rîm words הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים hak·kə·ṯu·ḇîm that had been written אֶל־ ’el- concerning בָּבֶֽל׃ bā·ḇel Babylon .
61	And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud,
	× יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū And Jeremiah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × שְׂרָיָ֑ה śə·rā·yāh Seraiah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8304 BSB/Thayers           Seraiah = |Jehovah is ruler| n pr m 1) the scribe or secretary of David 2) son of Azariah, father of Jehozadak, and the chief priest in the reign of king Zedekiah of Judah and at the time of the capture of Jerusalem 3) son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite and one of the men who went to Gedaliah, the governor over Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, and gave their oath to serve the king of Babylon 4) a Judaite, son of Kenaz, brother of Othniel, and father of Joab 5) a Simeonite, father of Josibiah and grandfather of Jehu 6) a people of the province who returned from exile with Zerubbabel   6a) maybe the same as 10 7) son of Azariah and father of Ezra the priest and scribe 8) a priest who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah 9) a priest, son of Hilkiah in the time of Nehemiah   10) a priest or Levite who returned from exile with Zerubbabel     10a) probably a priest and the head of a family of priests after the exile. Maybe same as 6   11) son of Meraiah and messenger sent by the prophet Jeremiah to Babylon with a book of his writings   12) son of Azriel and one of the 3 men commanded by king Jehoiakim of Judah to seize Jeremiah and Baruch × כְּבֹאֲךָ֣ kə·ḇō·’ă·ḵā “ When you get Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel to Babylon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × וְֽרָאִ֔יתָ wə·rā·’î·ṯā see Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × כָּל־ kāl- that you read all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ hā·’êl·leh these Grammar Article | Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × הַדְּבָרִ֖ים had·də·ḇā·rîm words Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × וְֽקָרָ֔אתָ wə·qā·rā·ṯā aloud Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - , Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ yir·mə·yā·hū And Jeremiah וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to שְׂרָיָ֑ה śə·rā·yāh Seraiah , כְּבֹאֲךָ֣ kə·ḇō·’ă·ḵā “ When you get בָבֶ֔ל ḇā·ḇel to Babylon , וְֽרָאִ֔יתָ wə·rā·’î·ṯā see כָּל־ kāl- that you read all הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ hā·’êl·leh these הַדְּבָרִ֖ים had·də·ḇā·rîm words וְֽקָרָ֔אתָ wə·qā·rā·ṯā aloud אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - ,
62	and say, ‘O LORD, You have promised to cut off this place so that no one will remain—neither man nor beast. Indeed, it will be desolate forever.’
	× וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ wə·’ā·mar·tā and say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh ‘ O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אַתָּ֨ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × דִבַּ֜רְתָּ ḏib·bar·tā have promised Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ lə·haḵ·rî·ṯōw to cut off Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3772 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off       1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to hew     1a4) to cut or make a covenant   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off     1b2) to be cut down     1b3) to be chewed     1b4) to be cut off, fail   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be cut off     1c2) to be cut down   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cut off     1d2) to cut off, destroy     1d3) to cut down, destroy     1d4) to take away     1d5) to permit to perish   1e) (Hophal) cut off × הַזֶּה֙ haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַמָּק֤וֹם ham·mā·qō·wm place Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of × לְבִלְתִּ֤י lə·ḇil·tî so that no one Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 1115 BSB/Thayers subst 1) not, except adv 2) not 3) except (after preceding negation) conj 4) except (after an implied or expressed negation)     with prep 5) so as not, in order not 6) an account of not, because...not 7) until not × הֱיֽוֹת־ hĕ·yō·wṯ- Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בּוֹ֙ bōw Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × יוֹשֵׁ֔ב yō·wō·šêḇ will remain — Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × לְמֵאָדָ֖ם lə·mê·’ā·ḏām neither man Grammar Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- nor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × בְּהֵמָ֑ה bə·hê·māh beast . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ tih·yeh it will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שִׁמְמ֥וֹת šim·mō·wṯ desolate Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever .’ Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ wə·’ā·mar·tā and say , יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh ‘ O LORD , אַתָּ֨ה ’at·tāh You דִבַּ֜רְתָּ ḏib·bar·tā have promised אֶל־ ’el- . . . לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ lə·haḵ·rî·ṯōw to cut off הַזֶּה֙ haz·zeh this הַמָּק֤וֹם ham·mā·qō·wm place לְבִלְתִּ֤י lə·ḇil·tî so that no one הֱיֽוֹת־ hĕ·yō·wṯ- בּוֹ֙ bōw יוֹשֵׁ֔ב yō·wō·šêḇ will remain — לְמֵאָדָ֖ם lə·mê·’ā·ḏām neither man וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- nor בְּהֵמָ֑ה bə·hê·māh beast . כִּֽי־ kî- Indeed , תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ tih·yeh it will be שִׁמְמ֥וֹת šim·mō·wṯ desolate עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām forever .’
63	When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates.
	× וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔ kə·ḵal·lō·ṯə·ḵā When you finish Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × לִקְרֹ֖א liq·rō reading Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh this Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַסֵּ֣פֶר has·sê·p̄er scroll , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × תִּקְשֹׁ֤ר tiq·šōr tie Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7194 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, tie, bind together, league together, conspire   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind, confine     1a2) to league together, conspire   1b) (Niphal) to be bound, be bound up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to bind on     1c2) to bind fast     1c3) to bind, tie     1c4) to bind to oneself   1d) (Pual) robust, vigorous (participle)   1e) (Hithpael) to conspire × אֶ֔בֶן ’e·ḇen a stone Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × עָלָיו֙ ‘ā·lāw to it Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹ wə·hiš·laḵ·tōw and cast it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 7993 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down     1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be thrown, be cast     1b2) to be cast forth or out     1b3) to be cast down     1b4) to be cast (metaph) × אֶל־ ’el- into Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תּ֥וֹךְ tō·wḵ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × פְּרָֽת׃ pə·rāṯ the Euphrates . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6578 BSB/Thayers               Euphrates = |fruitfulness| 1) the largest and longest river of western Asia; rises from two chief sources in the Armenian mountains and flows into the Persian Gulf וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh - כְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔ kə·ḵal·lō·ṯə·ḵā When you finish לִקְרֹ֖א liq·rō reading אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַזֶּ֑ה haz·zeh this הַסֵּ֣פֶר has·sê·p̄er scroll , תִּקְשֹׁ֤ר tiq·šōr tie אֶ֔בֶן ’e·ḇen a stone עָלָיו֙ ‘ā·lāw to it וְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹ wə·hiš·laḵ·tōw and cast it אֶל־ ’el- into תּ֥וֹךְ tō·wḵ . . . פְּרָֽת׃ pə·rāṯ the Euphrates .
64	Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’” Here end the words of Jeremiah.
	× וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ wə·’ā·mar·tā Then you are to say , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כָּ֠כָה kā·ḵāh ‘ In the same way Grammar Adverb Strongs 3602 BSB/Thayers 1) like this, thus × בָּבֶ֤ל bā·ḇel Babylon Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 894 BSB/Thayers       Babel or Babylon = |confusion (by mixing)| 1) Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates × תִּשְׁקַ֨ע tiš·qa‘ will sink Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 8257 BSB/Thayers 1) to sink, sink down, subside   1a) (Qal) to sink   1b) (Niphal) to sink, collapse                   1c)(Hiphil) to sink down, cause to settle × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and never Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָקוּם֙ ṯā·qūm rise again , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × מִפְּנֵ֣י mip·pə·nê because of Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הָרָעָ֗ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אָנֹכִ֛י ’ā·nō·ḵî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × מֵבִ֥יא mê·ḇî will bring Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā upon her . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְיָעֵ֑פוּ wə·yā·‘ê·p̄ū And [her people] will grow weary . ’” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3286 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint   1a) (Qal) to be or grow weary, be fatigued, be faint   1b) (Hophal) wearied (participle) × הֵ֖נָּה hên·nāh Here Grammar Adverb Strongs 2008 BSB/Thayers 1) here, there, now, hither × עַד־ ‘aḏ- end Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × דִּבְרֵ֥י diḇ·rê the words Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ס yir·mə·yā·hū of Jeremiah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3414 BSB/Thayers             Jeremiah = |whom Jehovah has appointed| 1) the major prophet, son of Hilkiah of the priestly family in Anathoth; author of the prophetic book bearing his name 2) a man of Libnah and father of Hamutal the wife of king Josiah 3) a Gadite who joined David at Ziklag 4) a Manassehite, one of the mighty men of valour of the Transjordanic half tribe of Manasseh 5) a Gadite and warrior of David 6) a warrior of David 7) a priest who joined Nehemiah in the covenant ceremony 8) a priest also in the time of Nehemiah; maybe same as 7 9) father of Jaazaniah the Rechabites וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ wə·’ā·mar·tā Then you are to say , כָּ֠כָה kā·ḵāh ‘ In the same way בָּבֶ֤ל bā·ḇel Babylon תִּשְׁקַ֨ע tiš·qa‘ will sink וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and never תָקוּם֙ ṯā·qūm rise again , מִפְּנֵ֣י mip·pə·nê because of הָרָעָ֗ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster אֲשֶׁ֧ר ’ă·šer - אָנֹכִ֛י ’ā·nō·ḵî I מֵבִ֥יא mê·ḇî will bring עָלֶ֖יהָ ‘ā·le·hā upon her . וְיָעֵ֑פוּ wə·yā·‘ê·p̄ū And [her people] will grow weary . ’” הֵ֖נָּה hên·nāh Here עַד־ ‘aḏ- end דִּבְרֵ֥י diḇ·rê the words יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ס yir·mə·yā·hū of Jeremiah .