Berean Interlinear

Ecclesiastes

Chapter 12

1
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of adversity come and the years approach of which you will say, “I find no pleasure in them,”
בָהֶ֖ם

בָהֶ֖ם


ḇā·hem

in them ,”

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
ḇā·hem
in them ,”
וּזְכֹר֙

וּזְכֹר֙


ū·zə·ḵōr

Remember

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 2142
BSB/Thayers
1) to remember, recall, call to mind 
1a) (Qal) to remember, recall
1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to remember, remind
1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance
1c3) to mention
1c4) to record
1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance
ū·zə·ḵōr
Remember
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ

בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ


bō·wr·’e·ḵā

your Creator

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 1254
BSB/Thayers
1) to create, shape, form 
1a) (Qal) to shape, fashion, create (always with God as subject)
1a1) of heaven and earth
1a2) of individual man
1a3) of new conditions and circumstances
1a4) of transformations
1b) (Niphal) to be created
1b1) of heaven and earth
1b2) of birth
1b3) of something new
1b4) of miracles
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cut down
1c2) to cut out
2) to be fat
2a) (Hiphil) to make yourselves fat
bō·wr·’e·ḵā
your Creator
בִּימֵ֖י

בִּימֵ֖י


bî·mê

in the days

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bî·mê
in the days
בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ

בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ


bə·ḥū·rō·ṯe·ḵā

of your youth ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 979
BSB/Thayers
1) youth
bə·ḥū·rō·ṯe·ḵā
of your youth ,
עַ֣ד

עַ֣ד


‘aḏ

before

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
before
אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
לֹא־

לֹא־


lō-

-

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
-
יְמֵ֣י

יְמֵ֣י


yə·mê

the days

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yə·mê
the days
הָֽרָעָ֔ה

הָֽרָעָ֔ה


hā·rā·‘āh

of adversity

Hebrew Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strongs 7451
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)
hā·rā·‘āh
of adversity
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙

יָבֹ֙אוּ֙


yā·ḇō·’ū

come

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
yā·ḇō·’ū
come
שָׁנִ֔ים

שָׁנִ֔ים


šā·nîm

and the years

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers
1) year 
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
šā·nîm
and the years
וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ

וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ


wə·hig·gî·‘ū

approach

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5060
BSB/Thayers
1) to touch, reach, strike 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate)
wə·hig·gî·‘ū
approach
אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר


’ă·šer

of which

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
of which
תֹּאמַ֔ר

תֹּאמַ֔ר


tō·mar

you will say ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
tō·mar
you will say ,
אֵֽין־

אֵֽין־


’ên-

“ I find no

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên-
“ I find no
לִ֥י

לִ֥י


Hebrew Preposition | first person common singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        

חֵֽפֶץ׃

חֵֽפֶץ׃


ḥê·p̄eṣ

pleasure

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2656
BSB/Thayers
1) delight, pleasure 
1a) delight
1b) desire, longing
1c) the good pleasure
1d) that in which one takes delight
ḥê·p̄eṣ
pleasure
2
before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened, and the clouds return after the rain,
עַ֠ד

עַ֠ד


‘aḏ

before

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
before
אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

-

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
-
וְהָא֔וֹר

וְהָא֔וֹר


wə·hā·’ō·wr

the light

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 216
BSB/Thayers
1) light 
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light
wə·hā·’ō·wr
the light
הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙

הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙


haš·še·meš

of the sun ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 8121
BSB/Thayers
1) sun 
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
haš·še·meš
of the sun ,
וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ

וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ


wə·hay·yā·rê·aḥ

moon ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3394
BSB/Thayers
1) moon
wə·hay·yā·rê·aḥ
moon ,
וְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים

וְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים


wə·hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm

and stars

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 3556
BSB/Thayers
1) star 
1a) of Messiah, brothers, youth, numerous progeny, personification, God's omniscience (fig.)
wə·hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm
and stars
תֶחְשַׁ֤ךְ

תֶחְשַׁ֤ךְ


ṯeḥ·šaḵ

is darkened ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 2821
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become dark, grow dim, be darkened, be black, be hidden 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be or grow dark
1a2) to have a dark colour
1a3) to grow dim
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make dark, cause to be dark
1b2) to hide, conceal
1b3) to obscure, confuse (fig.)
ṯeḥ·šaḵ
is darkened ,
הֶעָבִ֖ים

הֶעָבִ֖ים


he·‘ā·ḇîm

and the clouds

Hebrew Article | Noun - common plural
Strongs 5645
BSB/Thayers
1) darkness, cloud, thicket 
1a) dark cloud
1b) cloud mass
1c) thicket (as refuge)
he·‘ā·ḇîm
and the clouds
וְשָׁ֥בוּ

וְשָׁ֥בוּ


wə·šā·ḇū

return

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
wə·šā·ḇū
return
אַחַ֥ר

אַחַ֥ר


’a·ḥar

after

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥar
after
הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃

הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃


hag·gā·šem

the rain ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1653
BSB/Thayers
1) rain, shower
hag·gā·šem
the rain ,
3
on the day the keepers of the house tremble and the strong men stoop, when those grinding cease because they are few and those watching through windows see dimly,
בַּיּ֗וֹם

בַּיּ֗וֹם


bay·yō·wm

on the day

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bay·yō·wm
on the day
שֹׁמְרֵ֣י

שֹׁמְרֵ֣י


šō·mə·rê

the keepers

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šō·mə·rê
the keepers
הַבַּ֔יִת

הַבַּ֔יִת


hab·ba·yiṯ

of the house

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within
hab·ba·yiṯ
of the house
שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙

שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙


še·yā·zu·‘ū

tremble

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 2111
BSB/Thayers
1) to tremble, quiver, quake, be in terror 
1a) (Qal) to tremble, quake
1b) (Pilpel)
1b1) to shake violently
1b2) to cause to tremble
še·yā·zu·‘ū
tremble
הֶחָ֑יִל

הֶחָ֑יִל


he·ḥā·yil

and the strong

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2428
BSB/Thayers
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army
he·ḥā·yil
and the strong
אַנְשֵׁ֣י

אַנְשֵׁ֣י


’an·šê

men

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 582
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind
’an·šê
men
וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ

וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ


wə·hiṯ·‘aw·wə·ṯū

stoop ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5791
BSB/Thayers
1) to be bent, be crooked, bend, make crooked, pervert 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to make crooked, falsify, pervert, subvert
1a2) to bend, make crooked
1b) (Pual) thing bent (participle)
1c) (Hithpael) to bend oneself
wə·hiṯ·‘aw·wə·ṯū
stoop ,
הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙

הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙


haṭ·ṭō·ḥă·nō·wṯ

when those grinding

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 2912
BSB/Thayers
1) (Qal) to grind, crush
haṭ·ṭō·ḥă·nō·wṯ
when those grinding
וּבָטְל֤וּ

וּבָטְל֤וּ


ū·ḇā·ṭə·lū

cease

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 988
BSB/Thayers
1) to cease 
1a) (Qal) to cease
ū·ḇā·ṭə·lū
cease
כִּ֣י

כִּ֣י


because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

because
מִעֵ֔טוּ

מִעֵ֔טוּ


mi·‘ê·ṭū

they are few

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 4591
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become small, be few, be diminished 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to diminish
1a2) to be too small
1b) (Piel) to become few
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make small, make few, diminish
1c2) to give less
mi·‘ê·ṭū
they are few
הָרֹא֖וֹת

הָרֹא֖וֹת


hā·rō·’ō·wṯ

and those watching

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
hā·rō·’ō·wṯ
and those watching
בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃

בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃


bā·’ă·rub·bō·wṯ

through windows

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 699
BSB/Thayers
1) lattice, window, sluice 
2) (CLBL) chimney (lattice opening where smoke escapes)
bā·’ă·rub·bō·wṯ
through windows
וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ

וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ


wə·ḥā·šə·ḵū

see dimly ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 2821
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become dark, grow dim, be darkened, be black, be hidden 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be or grow dark
1a2) to have a dark colour
1a3) to grow dim
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make dark, cause to be dark
1b2) to hide, conceal
1b3) to obscure, confuse (fig.)
wə·ḥā·šə·ḵū
see dimly ,
4
when the doors to the street are shut and the sound of the mill fades away, when one rises at the sound of a bird and all the daughters of song grow faint,
דְלָתַ֙יִם֙

דְלָתַ֙יִם֙


ḏə·lā·ṯa·yim

when the doors

Hebrew Noun - fd
Strongs 1817
BSB/Thayers
1) door, gate 
1a) a door
1b) a gate
1c) (fig.)
1c1) of chest lid
1c2) of crocodile jaws
1c3) of doors of the heavens
1c4) of an easily-accessible woman
ḏə·lā·ṯa·yim
when the doors
בַּשּׁ֔וּק

בַּשּׁ֔וּק


baš·šūq

to the street

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7784
BSB/Thayers
1) street
baš·šūq
to the street
וְסֻגְּר֤וּ

וְסֻגְּר֤וּ


wə·sug·gə·rū

are shut

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5462
BSB/Thayers
1) to shut, close 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to shut
1a2) to close, close up
1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be shut up
1b2) to be shut or closed
1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up
1d) (Pual) to be shut up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to deliver up
1e2) to shut up, imprison
wə·sug·gə·rū
are shut
ק֣וֹל

ק֣וֹל


qō·wl

and the sound

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6963
BSB/Thayers
1) voice, sound, noise 
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity
qō·wl
and the sound
הַֽטַּחֲנָ֑ה

הַֽטַּחֲנָ֑ה


haṭ·ṭa·ḥă·nāh

of the mill

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2913
BSB/Thayers
1) mill
haṭ·ṭa·ḥă·nāh
of the mill
בִּשְׁפַ֖ל

בִּשְׁפַ֖ל


biš·p̄al

fades away ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8213
BSB/Thayers
1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased 
1a) (Qal) to be or become low
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate
1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement
1b3) to make low, sit down
biš·p̄al
fades away ,
וְיָקוּם֙

וְיָקוּם֙


wə·yā·qūm

when one rises

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6965
BSB/Thayers
1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up
wə·yā·qūm
when one rises
לְק֣וֹל

לְק֣וֹל


lə·qō·wl

at the sound

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6963
BSB/Thayers
1) voice, sound, noise 
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity
lə·qō·wl
at the sound
הַצִּפּ֔וֹר

הַצִּפּ֔וֹר


haṣ·ṣip·pō·wr

of a bird

Hebrew Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 6833
BSB/Thayers
1) bird, fowl 
1a) bird (singular)
1b) birds (coll)
haṣ·ṣip·pō·wr
of a bird
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

and all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
and all
בְּנ֥וֹת

בְּנ֥וֹת


bə·nō·wṯ

the daughters

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1323
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character
bə·nō·wṯ
the daughters
הַשִּֽׁיר׃

הַשִּֽׁיר׃


haš·šîr

of song

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) song
1a) lyric song
1b) religious song
1c) song of Levitical choirs
n f
2) song
2a) song, ode
haš·šîr
of song
וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ

וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ


wə·yiš·ša·ḥū

grow faint ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7817
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow, crouch, bow down, be bowed down 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be bowed down, be prostrated, be humbled
1a2) to bow (in homage)
1a3) to bow (of mourner)
1a4) to crouch (of wild beast in lair)
1b) (Niphal) to be prostrated, be humbled, be reduced, be weakened, proceed humbly, be bowed down
1c) (Hiphil) to prostrate, lay low, bow down
1d) (Hithpolel) to be cast down, be despairing
wə·yiš·ša·ḥū
grow faint ,
5
when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper loses its spring, and the caper berry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners walk the streets.
גַּ֣ם

גַּ֣ם


gam

[when]

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 1571
BSB/Thayers
1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike
gam
[when]
יִרָ֙אוּ֙

יִרָ֙אוּ֙


yi·rā·’ū

[men] fear

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yi·rā·’ū
[men] fear
מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ

מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ


mig·gā·ḇō·ah

the heights

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1364
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) high, exalted
1a) high, tall
1b) high (in position)
1c) proud, haughty
n m
2) loftiness
mig·gā·ḇō·ah
the heights
וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים

וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים


wə·ḥaṯ·ḥat·tîm

and dangers

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 2849
BSB/Thayers
1) terror
wə·ḥaṯ·ḥat·tîm
and dangers
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ

בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ


bad·de·reḵ

of the road ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 1870
BSB/Thayers
1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)
bad·de·reḵ
of the road ,
הַשָּׁקֵד֙

הַשָּׁקֵד֙


haš·šā·qêḏ

when the almond tree

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 8247
BSB/Thayers
1) almond tree, almonds 
1a) almond (the nut)
1b) almond-tree
haš·šā·qêḏ
when the almond tree
וְיָנֵ֤אץ

וְיָנֵ֤אץ


wə·yā·nêṣ

blossoms ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5006
BSB/Thayers
1) to spurn, contemn, despise, abhor 
1a) (Qal) to spurn, contemn
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spurn
1b2) to cause to contemn
1c) (Hiphil) to spurn
1d) (Hithpolel) to be contemned
wə·yā·nêṣ
blossoms ,
הֶֽחָגָ֔ב

הֶֽחָגָ֔ב


he·ḥā·ḡāḇ

the grasshopper

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2284
BSB/Thayers
1) locust, grasshopper
he·ḥā·ḡāḇ
the grasshopper
וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל

וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל


wə·yis·tab·bêl

loses its spring ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5445
BSB/Thayers
1) to bear, bear a load, drag oneself along 
1a) (Qal) to bear (a load)
1b) (Pual) laden (participle)
1c)(Hithpael) to make oneself a burden, drag oneself along
wə·yis·tab·bêl
loses its spring ,
הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה

הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה


hā·’ă·ḇî·yō·w·nāh

and the caper berry

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 35
BSB/Thayers
1) caper-berry-of stimulating desire
hā·’ă·ḇî·yō·w·nāh
and the caper berry
וְתָפֵ֖ר

וְתָפֵ֖ר


wə·ṯā·p̄êr

shrivels —

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 6565
BSB/Thayers
1) to break, frustrate 
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to break, violate
1a2) to frustrate, make ineffectual
1b) (Hophal)
1b1) to be frustrated
1b2) to be broken
1b3) to break
1c) (Pilpel) to break to bits, shatter
2) to split, divide
2a) (Qal) to split, crack through
2b) (Poel) to break apart
2c) (Hithpoel) to be split, be cracked through
wə·ṯā·p̄êr
shrivels —
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

for then

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
for then
הָאָדָם֙

הָאָדָם֙


hā·’ā·ḏām

man

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mankind 
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley
hā·’ā·ḏām
man
הֹלֵ֤ךְ

הֹלֵ֤ךְ


hō·lêḵ

goes

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 1980
BSB/Thayers
1) to go, walk, come 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
hō·lêḵ
goes
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
עוֹלָמ֔וֹ

עוֹלָמ֔וֹ


‘ō·w·lā·mōw

his eternal

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5769
BSB/Thayers
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
‘ō·w·lā·mōw
his eternal
בֵּ֣ית

בֵּ֣ית


bêṯ

home

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1004
BSB/Thayers
nm 
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within
bêṯ
home
הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃

הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃


has·sō·p̄ə·ḏîm

and mourners

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 5594
BSB/Thayers
1) to wail, lament, mourn 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wail, lament
1a2) wailers (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be lamented, be bewailed
has·sō·p̄ə·ḏîm
and mourners
וְסָבְב֥וּ

וְסָבְב֥וּ


wə·sā·ḇə·ḇū

walk

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5437
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded
wə·sā·ḇə·ḇū
walk
בָשּׁ֖וּק

בָשּׁ֖וּק


ḇå̄š·šūq

the streets .

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7784
BSB/Thayers
1) street
ḇå̄š·šūq
the streets .
6
Remember Him before the silver cord is snapped and the golden bowl is crushed, before the pitcher is shattered at the spring and the wheel is broken at the well,
עַ֣ד

עַ֣ד


‘aḏ

[Remember Him] before

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
‘aḏ
[Remember Him] before
אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
לֹֽא־

לֹֽא־


lō-

-

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
lō-
-
הַכֶּ֔סֶף

הַכֶּ֔סֶף


hak·ke·sep̄

the silver

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
hak·ke·sep̄
the silver
חֶ֣בֶל

חֶ֣בֶל


ḥe·ḇel

cord

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2256
BSB/Thayers
1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company 
1a) a rope, cord
1b) a measuring-cord or line
1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region
1d) a band or company
2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang
2a) pains of travail
2b) pains, pangs, sorrows
3) union
4) destruction
ḥe·ḇel
cord
יִרְחַק

יִרְחַק


yir·ḥaq

is snapped

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7368
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away
1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant
1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far
1c2) to remove, put far away
2) (Niphal) loose
v inf (as adv)
3) at a distance
yir·ḥaq
is snapped
הַזָּהָ֑ב

הַזָּהָ֑ב


haz·zā·hāḇ

and the golden

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2091
BSB/Thayers
1) gold 
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)
haz·zā·hāḇ
and the golden
גֻּלַּ֣ת

גֻּלַּ֣ת


gul·laṯ

bowl

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 1543
BSB/Thayers
1) bowl, spring, basin 
1a) basin
1b) bowl
1b1) of a lamp
1b2) of bowl shaped portion of capitals of pillars of the temple
gul·laṯ
bowl
וְתָרֻ֖ץ

וְתָרֻ֖ץ


wə·ṯā·ruṣ

is crushed ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7533
BSB/Thayers
1) to crush, oppress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to crush, get crushed, be crushed
1a2) to crush, oppress (fig)
1a3) crushed (participle passive)
1b) (Niphal) to be crushed, be broken
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to crush in pieces
1c2) to grievously oppress (fig)
1d) (Poel) to oppress (fig)
1e) (Hiphil) to crush
1f) (Hithpoel) to crush each other
wə·ṯā·ruṣ
is crushed ,
כַּד֙

כַּד֙


kaḏ

[before] the pitcher

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3537
BSB/Thayers
1) jar, large jar (portable)
kaḏ
[before] the pitcher
וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר

וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר


wə·ṯiš·šā·ḇer

is shattered

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7665
BSB/Thayers
1) to break, break in pieces 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
1a2) to break, rupture (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)
1c) (Piel) to shatter, break
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered
wə·ṯiš·šā·ḇer
is shattered
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

at

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
at
הַמַּבּ֔וּעַ

הַמַּבּ֔וּעַ


ham·mab·bū·a‘

the spring

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4002
BSB/Thayers
1) spring of water
ham·mab·bū·a‘
the spring
הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל

הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל


hag·gal·gal

and the wheel

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1534
BSB/Thayers
1) wheel, whirl, whirlwind, whirling 
1a) wheel
1b) whirl (of dust, chaff)
hag·gal·gal
and the wheel
וְנָרֹ֥ץ

וְנָרֹ֥ץ


wə·nā·rōṣ

is broken

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7533
BSB/Thayers
1) to crush, oppress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to crush, get crushed, be crushed
1a2) to crush, oppress (fig)
1a3) crushed (participle passive)
1b) (Niphal) to be crushed, be broken
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to crush in pieces
1c2) to grievously oppress (fig)
1d) (Poel) to oppress (fig)
1e) (Hiphil) to crush
1f) (Hithpoel) to crush each other
wə·nā·rōṣ
is broken
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

at

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
at
הַבּֽוֹר׃

הַבּֽוֹר׃


hab·bō·wr

the well ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 953
BSB/Thayers
1) pit, well, cistern
hab·bō·wr
the well ,
7
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
הֶעָפָ֛ר

הֶעָפָ֛ר


he·‘ā·p̄ār

[before] the dust

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6083
BSB/Thayers
1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish 
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore
he·‘ā·p̄ār
[before] the dust
וְיָשֹׁ֧ב

וְיָשֹׁ֧ב


wə·yā·šōḇ

returns

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
wə·yā·šōḇ
returns
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
to
הָאָ֖רֶץ

הָאָ֖רֶץ


hā·’ā·reṣ

the ground

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 776
BSB/Thayers
1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
hā·’ā·reṣ
the ground
כְּשֶׁהָיָ֑ה

כְּשֶׁהָיָ֑ה


kə·še·hā·yāh

from which it came

Hebrew Preposition-k, Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
kə·še·hā·yāh
from which it came
וְהָר֣וּחַ

וְהָר֣וּחַ


wə·hā·rū·aḥ

and the spirit

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular
Strongs 7307
BSB/Thayers
1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
wə·hā·rū·aḥ
and the spirit
תָּשׁ֔וּב

תָּשׁ֔וּב


tā·šūḇ

returns

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 7725
BSB/Thayers
1) to return, turn back 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back
tā·šūḇ
returns
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים

הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים


hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

God

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
נְתָנָֽהּ׃

נְתָנָֽהּ׃


nə·ṯā·nāh

gave it .

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nə·ṯā·nāh
gave it .
8
“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher. “Everything is futile!”
הֲבֵ֧ל

הֲבֵ֧ל


hă·ḇêl

“ Futility

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇêl
“ Futility
הֲבָלִ֛ים

הֲבָלִ֛ים


hă·ḇā·lîm

of futilities , ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hă·ḇā·lîm
of futilities , ”
אָמַ֥ר

אָמַ֥ר


’ā·mar

says

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
’ā·mar
says
הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת

הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת


haq·qō·w·he·leṯ

the Teacher .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
haq·qō·w·he·leṯ
the Teacher .
הַכֹּ֥ל

הַכֹּ֥ל


hak·kōl

“ Everything

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
hak·kōl
“ Everything
הָֽבֶל׃

הָֽבֶל׃


hā·ḇel

is futile ! ”

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1892
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly
hā·ḇel
is futile ! ”
9
Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.
וְיֹתֵ֕ר

וְיֹתֵ֕ר


wə·yō·ṯêr

Not only

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3148
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) superiority, advantage, excess
adv
2) excess, better
conj
3) besides, moreover, more
wə·yō·ṯêr
Not only
שֶׁהָיָ֥ה

שֶׁהָיָ֥ה


še·hā·yāh

was

Hebrew Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
še·hā·yāh
was
קֹהֶ֖לֶת

קֹהֶ֖לֶת


qō·he·leṯ

the Teacher

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
qō·he·leṯ
the Teacher
חָכָ֑ם

חָכָ֑ם


ḥā·ḵām

wise ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers
1) wise, wise (man) 
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥā·ḵām
wise ,
ע֗וֹד

ע֗וֹד


‘ō·wḏ

but he also

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 5750
BSB/Thayers
subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides
‘ō·wḏ
but he also
לִמַּד־

לִמַּד־


lim·maḏ-

taught

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3925
BSB/Thayers
1) to learn. teach, exercise in 
1a) (Qal) to learn
1b) (Piel) to teach
1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained
lim·maḏ-
taught
הָעָ֔ם

הָעָ֔ם


hā·‘ām

the people

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘ām
the people
דַּ֙עַת֙

דַּ֙עַת֙


da·‘aṯ

knowledge ;

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1847
BSB/Thayers
1) knowledge 
1a) knowledge, perception, skill
1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom
da·‘aṯ
knowledge ;
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וְאִזֵּ֣ן

וְאִזֵּ֣ן


wə·’iz·zên

he pondered ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 239
BSB/Thayers
1) (Piel) weigh, test, prove, consider
wə·’iz·zên
he pondered ,
וְחִקֵּ֔ר

וְחִקֵּ֔ר


wə·ḥiq·qêr

searched out ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 2713
BSB/Thayers
1) to search, search for, search out, examine, investigate 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to search (for)
1a2) to search through, explore
1a3) to examine thoroughly
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined
1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out
wə·ḥiq·qêr
searched out ,
תִּקֵּ֖ן

תִּקֵּ֖ן


tiq·qên

and arranged

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8626
BSB/Thayers
1) to equalise, make straight, become straight 
1a) (Qal) to become straight
1b) (Piel) to make straight, put straight, arrange in order, set in order
tiq·qên
and arranged
הַרְבֵּֽה׃

הַרְבֵּֽה׃


har·bêh

many

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bêh
many
מְשָׁלִ֥ים

מְשָׁלִ֥ים


mə·šā·lîm

proverbs .

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4912
BSB/Thayers
1) proverb, parable 
1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism
1b) byword
1c) similitude, parable
1d) poem
1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims
mə·šā·lîm
proverbs .
10
The Teacher searched to find delightful sayings and to record accurate words of truth.
קֹהֶ֔לֶת

קֹהֶ֔לֶת


qō·he·leṯ

The Teacher

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6953
BSB/Thayers
1) collector (of sentences), preacher, public speaker, speaker in an assembly, Qoheleth
qō·he·leṯ
The Teacher
בִּקֵּ֣שׁ

בִּקֵּ֣שׁ


biq·qêš

searched

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
biq·qêš
searched
לִמְצֹ֖א

לִמְצֹ֖א


lim·ṣō

to find

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 4672
BSB/Thayers
1) to find, attain to 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)
lim·ṣō
to find
חֵ֑פֶץ

חֵ֑פֶץ


ḥê·p̄eṣ

delightful

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2656
BSB/Thayers
1) delight, pleasure 
1a) delight
1b) desire, longing
1c) the good pleasure
1d) that in which one takes delight
ḥê·p̄eṣ
delightful
דִּבְרֵי־

דִּבְרֵי־


diḇ·rê-

sayings

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê-
sayings
וְכָת֥וּב

וְכָת֥וּב


wə·ḵā·ṯūḇ

and to record

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
wə·ḵā·ṯūḇ
and to record
יֹ֖שֶׁר

יֹ֖שֶׁר


yō·šer

accurate

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3476
BSB/Thayers
1) straightness, uprightness 
1a) straightness, evenness (moral implications)
1b) rightness, uprightness
1c) what is right, what is due
yō·šer
accurate
דִּבְרֵ֥י

דִּבְרֵ֥י


diḇ·rê

words

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê
words
אֱמֶֽת׃

אֱמֶֽת׃


’ĕ·meṯ

of truth .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 571
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) firmness, faithfulness, truth
1a) sureness, reliability
1b) stability, continuance
1c) faithfulness, reliableness
1d) truth
1d1) as spoken
1d2) of testimony and judgment
1d3) of divine instruction
1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge
1d5) true doctrine
adv
2) in truth, truly
’ĕ·meṯ
of truth .
11
The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.
דִּבְרֵ֤י

דִּבְרֵ֤י


diḇ·rê

The words

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê
The words
חֲכָמִים֙

חֲכָמִים֙


ḥă·ḵā·mîm

of the wise

Hebrew Adjective - masculine plural
Strongs 2450
BSB/Thayers
1) wise, wise (man) 
1a) skilful (in technical work)
1b) wise (in administration)
1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle
1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)
1e) prudent
1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
ḥă·ḵā·mîm
of the wise
כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת

כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת


kad·dā·rə·ḇō·nō·wṯ

are like goads ,

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1861
BSB/Thayers
1) goad
kad·dā·rə·ḇō·nō·wṯ
are like goads ,
אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת

אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת


’ă·sup·pō·wṯ

and the anthologies

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 627
BSB/Thayers
1) collection
’ă·sup·pō·wṯ
and the anthologies
בַּעֲלֵ֣י

בַּעֲלֵ֣י


ba·‘ă·lê

of the masters

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1167
BSB/Thayers
1) owner, husband, lord 
1a) owner
1b) a husband
1c) citizens, inhabitants
1d) rulers, lords
1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)
1f) lord (used of foreign gods)
ba·‘ă·lê
of the masters
נְטוּעִ֖ים

נְטוּעִ֖ים


nə·ṭū·‘îm

are like firmly embedded

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 5193
BSB/Thayers
1) to plant, fasten, fix, establish 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to plant
1a2) to plant, establish (fig.)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be planted
1b2) to be established (fig.)
nə·ṭū·‘îm
are like firmly embedded
וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת

וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת


ū·ḵə·maś·mə·rō·wṯ

nails

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 4930
BSB/Thayers
1) nail
ū·ḵə·maś·mə·rō·wṯ
nails
נִתְּנ֖וּ

נִתְּנ֖וּ


nit·tə·nū

driven

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nit·tə·nū
driven
אֶחָֽד׃

אֶחָֽד׃


’e·ḥāḏ

by a single

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
by a single
מֵרֹעֶ֥ה

מֵרֹעֶ֥ה


mê·rō·‘eh

Shepherd .

Hebrew Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7462
BSB/Thayers
1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend
mê·rō·‘eh
Shepherd .
12
And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.
מֵהֵ֖מָּה

מֵהֵ֖מָּה


mê·hêm·māh

And by these ,

Hebrew Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
mê·hêm·māh
And by these ,
בְּנִ֣י

בְּנִ֣י


bə·nî

my son ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
bə·nî
my son ,
וְיֹתֵ֥ר

וְיֹתֵ֥ר


wə·yō·ṯêr

{be} further

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3148
BSB/Thayers
n m 
1) superiority, advantage, excess
adv
2) excess, better
conj
3) besides, moreover, more
wə·yō·ṯêr
{be} further
הִזָּהֵ֑ר

הִזָּהֵ֑ר


hiz·zā·hêr

warned :

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 2094
BSB/Thayers
1) to admonish, warn, teach, shine, send out light, be light, be shining 
1a) (Niphal) to be taught, be admonished
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to teach, warn
1b2) to shine, send out light (fig.)
hiz·zā·hêr
warned :
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין


’ên

There is no

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên
There is no
קֵ֔ץ

קֵ֔ץ


qêṣ

end

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 7093
BSB/Thayers
1) end 
1a) end, at the end of (of time)
1b) end (of space)
qêṣ
end
עֲשׂ֨וֹת

עֲשׂ֨וֹת


‘ă·śō·wṯ

to the making

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ă·śō·wṯ
to the making
הַרְבֵּה֙

הַרְבֵּה֙


har·bêh

of many

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bêh
of many
סְפָרִ֤ים

סְפָרִ֤ים


sə·p̄ā·rîm

books ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
sə·p̄ā·rîm
books ,
הַרְבֵּ֖ה

הַרְבֵּ֖ה


har·bêh

and much

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7235
BSB/Thayers
1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot
har·bêh
and much
וְלַ֥הַג

וְלַ֥הַג


wə·la·haḡ

study

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3854
BSB/Thayers
1) study, studying, devotion to study
wə·la·haḡ
study
יְגִעַ֥ת

יְגִעַ֥ת


yə·ḡi·‘aṯ

wearies

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3024
BSB/Thayers
1) a wearing, a tiring
yə·ḡi·‘aṯ
wearies
בָּשָֽׂר׃

בָּשָֽׂר׃


bā·śār

the body .

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1320
BSB/Thayers
1) flesh 
1a) of the body
1a1) of humans
1a2) of animals
1b) the body itself
1c) male organ of generation (euphemism)
1d) kindred, blood-relations
1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God)
1f) all living things
1g) animals
1h) mankind
bā·śār
the body .
13
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.
הַכֹּ֣ל

הַכֹּ֣ל


hak·kōl

When all

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
hak·kōl
When all
נִשְׁמָ֑ע

נִשְׁמָ֑ע


niš·mā‘

has been heard ,

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
niš·mā‘
has been heard ,
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
ס֥וֹף

ס֥וֹף


sō·wp̄

the conclusion

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5490
BSB/Thayers
1) end, conclusion
sō·wp̄
the conclusion
דָּבָ֖ר

דָּבָ֖ר


dā·ḇār

of the matter [is this] :

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
dā·ḇār
of the matter [is this] :
יְרָא֙

יְרָא֙


yə·rā

Fear

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 3372
BSB/Thayers
1) to fear, revere, be afraid 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour
yə·rā
Fear
הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים

הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים


hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

God

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
and
שְׁמ֔וֹר

שְׁמ֔וֹר


šə·mō·wr

keep

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strongs 8104
BSB/Thayers
1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from
šə·mō·wr
keep
מִצְוֺתָ֣יו

מִצְוֺתָ֣יו


miṣ·wō·ṯāw

His commandments ,

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers
1) commandment 
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
miṣ·wō·ṯāw
His commandments ,
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
זֶ֖ה

זֶ֖ה


zeh

this is

Hebrew Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
zeh
this is
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

the whole [duty]

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
the whole [duty]
הָאָדָֽם׃

הָאָדָֽם׃


hā·’ā·ḏām

of man .

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 120
BSB/Thayers
1) man, mankind 
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley
hā·’ā·ḏām
of man .
14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.
כִּ֤י

כִּ֤י


For

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

For
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים

הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים


hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm

God

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 430
BSB/Thayers
1) (plural) 
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God
hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm
God
יָבִ֥א

יָבִ֥א


yā·ḇi

will bring

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
yā·ḇi
will bring
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

every

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
every
מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה

מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה


ma·‘ă·śeh

deed

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4639
BSB/Thayers
1) deed, work 
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product
ma·‘ă·śeh
deed
בְמִשְׁפָּ֖ט

בְמִשְׁפָּ֖ט


ḇə·miš·pāṭ

into judgment ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4941
BSB/Thayers
1) judgment, justice, ordinance 
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
ḇə·miš·pāṭ
into judgment ,
עַ֣ל

עַ֣ל


‘al

along with

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al
along with
נֶעְלָ֑ם

נֶעְלָ֑ם


ne‘·lām

every hidden

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5956
BSB/Thayers
1) to conceal, hide, be hidden, be concealed, be secret 
1a) (Qal) secret (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be concealed
1b2) concealed, dissembler (participle)
1c) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide
1d) (Hithpael) to hide oneself
ne‘·lām
every hidden
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

thing ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
thing ,
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

whether

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
whether
ט֖וֹב

ט֖וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

good

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
good
וְאִם־

וְאִם־


wə·’im-

or

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
wə·’im-
or
רָֽע׃

רָֽע׃


rā‘

evil .

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7451
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)
rā‘
evil .