1
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Then Zophar the Naamathite replied: |
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ṣō·p̄ar
Then Zophar
Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 6691 |
BSB/Thayers | Zophar = |sparrow| 1) the 3rd friend of Job |
han·na·‘ă·mā·ṯî
the Naamathite
Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5284 |
BSB/Thayers | Naamathite = see Naamah |pleasantness| 1) an inhabitant of Naamah (site unknown); describes Zophar the friend of Job |
way·yō·mar
. . .
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 559 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
way·ya·‘an
replied :
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6030 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell |
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2
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“So my anxious thoughts compel me to answer, because of the turmoil within me. |
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lā·ḵên
“ So
Grammar | Adverb |
Strongs | 3651 |
BSB/Thayers | adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
śə·‘ip·pay
my anxious thoughts
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 5587 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) ambivalence, division, divided opinion |
yə·šî·ḇū·nî
compel me to answer ,
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular |
Strongs | 7725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back |
ū·ḇa·‘ă·ḇūr
because
Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5668 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that |
ḥū·šî
of the turmoil
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 2363 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to haste, make haste, hurry 1a) (Qal) to make haste 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to show haste, act quickly, hasten, come quickly 1b2) to enjoy, be excited |
ḇî
within me .
Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
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3
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I have heard a rebuke that insults me, and my understanding prompts a reply. |
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’eš·mā‘
I have heard
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular |
Strongs | 8085 |
BSB/Thayers | v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound |
wə·rū·aḥ
. . .
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular |
Strongs | 7307 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 1a) breath 1b) wind 1b1) of heaven 1b2) quarter (of wind), side 1b3) breath of air 1b4) air, gas 1b5) vain, empty thing 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour 1c2) courage 1c3) temper, anger 1c4) impatience, patience 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse 1c7) prophetic spirit 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) 1e1) desire 1e2) sorrow, trouble 1f) spirit 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts 1f2) rarely of the will 1f3) as seat especially of moral character 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts 1g5) as energy of life 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
mū·sar
a rebuke
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 4148 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) discipline, chastening, correction 1a) discipline, correction 1b) chastening |
kə·lim·mā·ṯî
that insults me ,
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 3639 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) disgrace, reproach, shame, confusion, dishonour, insult, ignominy 1a) insult, reproach 1b) reproach, ignominy |
mib·bî·nā·ṯî
and my understanding
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
Strongs | 998 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) understanding, discernment 1a) act 1b) faculty 1c) object 1d) personified |
ya·‘ă·nê·nî
prompts a reply .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
Strongs | 6030 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to answer, respond to 1a2) to testify, respond as a witness 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to make answer 1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell |
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4
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Do you not know that from antiquity, since man was placed on the earth, |
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yā·ḏa‘·tā
Do you not know
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3045 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
hă·zōṯ
that
Grammar | Article | Pronoun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 2063 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
min·nî-
from
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 4480 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that |
‘aḏ
antiquity ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5703 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future 1a) ancient (of past time) 1b) for ever (of future time) 1b1) of continuous existence 1c) for ever (of God's existence) |
min·nî
since
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 4480 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that |
’ā·ḏām
man
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 120 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley |
śîm
was placed
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
Strongs | 7760 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign 1c) (Hophal) to be set |
‘ă·lê-
on
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’ā·reṣ
the earth ,
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 776 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
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5
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the triumph of the wicked has been brief and the joy of the godless momentary? |
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kî
-
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 3588 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
rin·naṯ
the triumph
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 7445 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) ringing cry, shout (for joy) |
rə·šā·‘îm
of the wicked
Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
Strongs | 7563 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) wicked, criminal 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) 1b) wicked (hostile to God) 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) |
miq·qā·rō·wḇ
has been brief
Grammar | Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7138 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) near 1a) of place 1b) of time 1c) of personal relationship 1c1) kinship |
wə·śim·ḥaṯ
and the joy
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 8057 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) joy, mirth, gladness 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure 1b) joy (of God) 1c) glad result, happy issue |
ḥā·nêp̄
of the godless
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2611 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) hypocritical, godless, profane, hypocrite, irreligious |
‘ă·ḏê-
vvv
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5704 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
rā·ḡa‘
momentary ?
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7281 |
BSB/Thayers | n m 1) a moment adv 2) for a moment, at one moment...at another moment with prep 3) in a moment |
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6
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Though his arrogance reaches the heavens, and his head touches the clouds, |
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’im-
Though
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 518 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather |
śî·’ōw
his arrogance
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7863 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) loftiness (of pride) |
ya·‘ă·leh
reaches
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5927 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself |
laš·šā·ma·yim
the heavens ,
Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 8064 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky 1a) visible heavens, sky 1a1) as abode of the stars 1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc 1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
wə·rō·šōw
and his head
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7218 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum |
yag·gî·a‘
touches
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5060 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to touch, reach, strike 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to touch 1a2) to strike 1a3) to reach, extend to 1a4) to be stricken 1a4a) stricken (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated 1c) (Piel) to strike 1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease) 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive 1e1) to cause to touch, apply 1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come 1e3) to approach (of time) 1e4) to befall (of fate) |
lā·‘āḇ
the clouds ,
Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular |
Strongs | 5645 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, cloud, thicket 1a) dark cloud 1b) cloud mass 1c) thicket (as refuge) |
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7
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he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who had seen him will ask, ‘Where is he?’ |
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yō·ḇêḏ
he will perish
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) 1a3) be lost, strayed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) 1b3) cause to stray, lose 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to destroy, put to death 1c1a) of divine judgment 1c2) object name of kings (fig.) |
lā·ne·ṣaḥ
forever ,
Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 5331 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) eminence, perpetuity, strength, victory, enduring, everlastingness 1a) eminence 1b) enduring of life 1c) endurance in time, perpetual, continual, unto the end 1d) everlastingness, ever |
kə·ḡe·lă·lōw
like his own dung ;
Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1561 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) dung, ball of dung |
rō·’āw
those who had seen him
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7200 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
yō·mə·rū
will ask ,
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
Strongs | 559 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’ay·yōw
‘ Where is he ? ’
Grammar | Interrogative | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 335 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) where?, whence? 2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb) |
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8
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He will fly away like a dream, never to be found; he will be chased away like a vision in the night. |
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yā·‘ūp̄
He will fly away
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5774 |
BSB/Thayers | v 1) to fly, fly about, fly away 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to fly, hover 1a2) to fly away 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to fly, light upon 1c) (Polel) 1c1) to fly about or to and fro 1c2) to cause to fly to and fro, brandish 1d) (Hithpolel) to fly away 2) (Qal) to cover, be dark n f 3) gloom |
ka·ḥă·lō·wm
like a dream ,
Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2472 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) dream 1a) dream (ordinary) 1b) dream (with prophetic meaning) |
wə·lō
never
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yim·ṣā·’ū·hū
to be found ;
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4672 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to find, attain to 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to find 1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought) 1a1b) to find (what is lost) 1a1c) to meet, encounter 1a1d) to find (a condition) 1a1e) to learn, devise 1a2) to find out 1a2a) to find out 1a2b) to detect 1a2c) to guess 1a3) to come upon, light upon 1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with 1a3b) to hit 1a3c) to befall 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be found 1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered 1b1b) to appear, be recognised 1b1c) to be discovered, be detected 1b1d) to be gained, be secured 1b2) to be, be found 1b2a) to be found in 1b2b) to be in the possession of 1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be 1b2d) to be left (after war) 1b2e) to be present 1b2f) to prove to be 1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to find, attain 1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come 1c3) to cause to encounter 1c4) to present (offering) |
wə·yud·daḏ
he will be chased away
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5074 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to retreat, flee 1a2) to flee, depart 1a3) to wander, stray 1a4) to flutter (of birds) 1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased 1c) (Hiphil) to chase away 1d) (Hophal) to be chased away 1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away |
kə·ḥez·yō·wn
like a vision
Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 2384 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) vision 1a) vision (in the ecstatic state) 1a1) valley of vision (perhaps fig. of Jerusalem or Hinnom) 1b) vision (in the night) 1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (in divine communication) |
lā·yə·lāh
in the night .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 3915 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) night 1a) night (as opposed to day) 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) |
|
9
|
The eye that saw him will see him no more, and his place will no longer behold him. |
|
|
‘a·yin
The eye
Grammar | Noun - common singular |
Strongs | 5869 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain |
zā·p̄at·tū
[that] saw him
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7805 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to catch sight of, look on |
wə·lō
will see him no
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
ṯō·w·sîp̄
more ,
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 3254 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to join, join oneself to 1b2) to be joined, be added to 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to add, increase 1c2) to do more, do again |
mə·qō·w·mōw
and his place
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) standing place, place 1a) standing place, station, post, office 1b) place, place of human abode 1c) city, land, region 1d) place, locality, spot 1e) space, room, distance 1f) region, quarter, direction 1g) give place to, instead of |
wə·lō-
will no
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
‘ō·wḏ
longer
Grammar | Adverb |
Strongs | 5750 |
BSB/Thayers | subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) 2c) again 2d) still, moreover, besides |
tə·šū·ren·nū
behold him .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7789 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, behold, observe, regard 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to behold, observe 1a2) to regard 1a3) to watch, watch (stealthily), lie in wait |
|
10
|
His sons will seek the favor of the poor, for his own hands must return his wealth. |
|
|
bā·nāw
His sons
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1121 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 1a) son, male child 1b) grandson 1c) children (pl. - male and female) 1d) youth, young men (pl.) 1e) young (of animals) 1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels] 1g) people (of a nation) (pl.) 1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.) 1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yə·raṣ·ṣū
will seek the favor
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
Strongs | 7521 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be pleased with, be favourable to 1a2) to accept 1a3) to be pleased, be determined 1a4) to make acceptable, satisfy 1a5) to please 1b) (Niphal) to be accepted, be pleased with 1c) (Piel) to seek favour of 1d) (Hiphil) to please, pay off 1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself acceptable or pleasing |
ḏal·lîm
of the poor ,
Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
Strongs | 1800 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low |
wə·yā·ḏāw
for his own hands
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3027 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists |
tā·šê·ḇə·nāh
must return
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine plural |
Strongs | 7725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back |
’ō·w·nōw
his wealth .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 202 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) vigour, generative power 2) wealth 3) physical strength (of men and behemoth) |
|
11
|
The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust. |
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|
ʿă·lū·mō
The youthful vigor
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5934 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) youth, youthful, vigour |
mā·lə·’ū
that fills
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
Strongs | 4390 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯāw
his bones
Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6106 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bone, essence, substance 1a) bone 1a1) body, limbs, members, external body 1b) bone (of animal) 1c) substance, self |
tiš·kāḇ
will lie down
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 7901 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on 1a2) to lodge 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) 1a4) to lie down (in death) 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down 1e) (Hophal) to be laid |
wə·‘im·mōw
with him
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5973 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) with 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of |
‘al-
in
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
‘ā·p̄ār
the dust .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 6083 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish 1a) dry or loose earth 1b) debris 1c) mortar 1d) ore |
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12
|
Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he conceals it under his tongue, |
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|
’im-
Though
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 518 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather |
rā·‘āh
evil
Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
Strongs | 7451 |
BSB/Thayers | adj 1) bad, evil 1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant 1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery) 1c) evil, displeasing 1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc) 1e) bad (of value) 1f) worse than, worst (comparison) 1g) sad, unhappy 1h) evil (hurtful) 1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition) 1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically) 1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts 1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity 2a) evil, distress, adversity 2b) evil, injury, wrong 2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury 3a) evil, misery, distress 3b) evil, injury, wrong 3c) evil (ethical) |
tam·tîq
is sweet
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 4985 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become sweet or pleasing 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be or become sweet 1a2) to be or become pleasant 1a3) to suck 1b) (Hiphil) to give sweet taste |
bə·p̄îw
in his mouth
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6310 |
BSB/Thayers | peh 1) mouth 1a) mouth (of man) 1b) mouth (as organ of speech) 1c) mouth (of animals) 1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc) 1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 |
yaḵ·ḥî·ḏen·nāh
and he conceals
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 3582 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be hidden 1a2) to be effaced, be destroyed, be cut off 1b) (Piel) to cover, hide 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to hide 1c2) to efface, annihilate |
ta·ḥaṯ
it under
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 8478 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
lə·šō·w·nōw
his tongue ,
Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3956 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue 1a) tongue (of men) 1a1) tongue (literal) 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) 1b) language 1c) tongue (of animals) 1d) tongue (of fire) 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
|
13
|
though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth, |
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yaḥ·mōl
though he cannot bear
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2550 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on |
‘ā·le·hā
. . .
Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
wə·lō
. . .
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
ya·‘az·ḇen·nāh
to let it go
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 5800 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake 1a) (Qal) to leave 1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone 1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise 1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be left to 1b2) to be forsaken 1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair 2a) (Qal) to repair |
wə·yim·nā·‘en·nāh
and keeps
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
Strongs | 4513 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to withhold, hold back, keep back, refrain, deny, keep restrain, hinder 1a) (Qal) to withhold 1b) (Niphal) to be withheld |
bə·ṯō·wḵ
it in
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 8432 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, middle 1a) midst, middle 1b) into, through (after verbs of motion) 1c) among (of a number of persons) 1d) between (of things arranged by twos) 1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) |
ḥik·kōw
his mouth ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2441 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) mouth, palate, taste, gums |
|
14
|
yet in his stomach his food sours into the venom of cobras within him. |
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|
bə·mê·‘āw
yet in his stomach
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4578 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) internal organs, inward parts, bowels, intestines, belly 1a) inward parts 1b) digestive organs 1c) organs of procreation, womb 1d) place of emotions or distress or love (fig.) 1e) external belly |
laḥ·mōw
his food
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3899 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain 1a) bread 1a1) bread 1a2) bread-corn 1b) food (in general) |
neh·pāḵ
sours
Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2015 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to overturn, overthrow 1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around 1a3) to change, transform 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back 1b2) to change oneself 1b3) to be perverse 1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against 1b5) to be reversed 1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown 1b7) to be upturned 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to transform oneself 1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way 1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone |
mə·rō·w·raṯ
into the venom
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 4846 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bitter thing, gall, poison 1a) gall, gall-bladder (seat of gall) 1b) poison, venom 1c) bitter thing 1d) bitterness |
pə·ṯā·nîm
of cobras
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 6620 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) a snake, venomous serpent 1a) perhaps the cobra, adder, or viper |
bə·qir·bōw
within him .
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7130 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, among, inner part, middle 1a) inward part 1a1) physical sense 1a2) as seat of thought and emotion 1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion 1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons) 1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) |
|
15
|
He swallows wealth but vomits it out; God will force it from his stomach. |
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|
bā·la‘
He swallows
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1104 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to swallow down 1a2) to swallow up, engulf 1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to swallow 1c2) to swallow up, engulf 1c3) squandering (fig.) 1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up 1e) (Hithpael) to be ended |
ḥa·yil
wealth
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2428 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army |
way·qi·’en·nū
but vomits it out ;
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6958 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to vomit up, spue out, disgorge 1a) (Qal) to vomit 1b) (Hiphil) to vomit up 1b1) of land spewing out its inhabitants (fig) 1b2) vomiting, disgorging |
’êl
God
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 410 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) god, god-like one, mighty one 1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes 1b) angels 1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations) 1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power |
yō·w·ri·šen·nū
will force it
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3423 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take possession of 1a2) to inherit 1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor 1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty 1c) (Piel) to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to possess or inherit 1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit 1d3) to impoverish 1d4) to dispossess 1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit |
mib·biṭ·nōw
from his stomach .
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 990 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) belly, womb, body 1a) belly, abdomen 1a1) as seat of hunger 1a2) as seat of mental faculties 1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.) 1b) womb |
|
16
|
He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him. |
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|
yî·nāq
He will suck
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3243 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to suckle, nurse, suck 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to suck 1a2) suckling, babe (subst) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to give suck to, nurse 1b2) nursing, nursing woman, nurse (participle) |
rōš-
the poison
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 7219 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) gall, venom, bitter, poisonous |
pə·ṯā·nîm
of cobras ;
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 6620 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) a snake, venomous serpent 1a) perhaps the cobra, adder, or viper |
lə·šō·wn
the fangs
Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
Strongs | 3956 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue 1a) tongue (of men) 1a1) tongue (literal) 1a2) tongue (organ of speech) 1b) language 1c) tongue (of animals) 1d) tongue (of fire) 1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
’ep̄·‘eh
of a viper
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 660 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) a viper, snake |
ta·har·ḡê·hū
will kill him .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2026 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to kill, slay 1a2) to destroy, ruin 1b) (Niphal) to be killed 1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain |
|
17
|
He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream. |
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|
’al-
He will not
Grammar | Adverb |
Strongs | 408 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) |
yê·re
enjoy
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7200 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
ḇip̄·lag·gō·wṯ
the streams ,
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural |
Strongs | 6390 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) stream, division, river 1a) stream 1b) divisions, sections |
na·hă·rê
the rivers
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
Strongs | 5104 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) stream, river 1a) stream, river 1b) (underground) streams |
na·ḥă·lê
flowing with
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
Strongs | 5158 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 1a) torrent 1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed) 1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree 2a) meaning dubious |
də·ḇaš
honey
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 1706 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) honey |
wə·ḥem·’āh
and cream .
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 2529 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) curd, butter |
|
18
|
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading. |
|
|
mê·šîḇ
He must return
Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7725 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back 1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment 1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore 1d3) to bring back, report to, answer 1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense) 1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse 1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward 1d7) to turn against 1d8) to bring back to mind 1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke 1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back 1f) (Pulal) brought back |
yā·ḡā‘
the fruit of his labor
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 3022 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) earnings, gain (product of labour) |
wə·lō
without
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yiḇ·lā‘
consuming it ;
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1104 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to swallow down 1a2) to swallow up, engulf 1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to swallow 1c2) to swallow up, engulf 1c3) squandering (fig.) 1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up 1e) (Hithpael) to be ended |
wə·lō
he cannot
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
ya·‘ă·lōs
enjoy
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5965 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to rejoice 1a) (Qal) to rejoice 1b) (Niphal) to exult 1b1) to flap joyously (of ostrich) 1c) (Hithpael) to delight oneself |
kə·ḥêl
the profits
Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 2428 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army |
tə·mū·rā·ṯōw
of his trading .
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 8545 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that which is exchanged, exchange, substitute, recompense |
יָ֭גָעyā·ḡā‘ the fruit of his labor |
19
|
For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor; he has seized houses he did not build. |
|
|
kî-
For
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 3588 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
riṣ·ṣaṣ
he has oppressed
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7533 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to crush, oppress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to crush, get crushed, be crushed 1a2) to crush, oppress (fig) 1a3) crushed (participle passive) 1b) (Niphal) to be crushed, be broken 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to crush in pieces 1c2) to grievously oppress (fig) 1d) (Poel) to oppress (fig) 1e) (Hiphil) to crush 1f) (Hithpoel) to crush each other |
‘ā·zaḇ
[and] forsaken
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5800 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to leave, loose, forsake 1a) (Qal) to leave 1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone 1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise 1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be left to 1b2) to be forsaken 1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair 2a) (Qal) to repair |
dal·lîm
the poor ;
Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct |
Strongs | 1800 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low |
gā·zal
he has seized
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1497 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tear away, rob 1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be robbed 1b2) to be taken away |
ba·yiṯ
houses
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 1004 |
BSB/Thayers | nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within |
wə·lō
he did not
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yi·ḇe·nê·hū
build .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1129 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) |
|
20
|
Because his appetite is never satisfied, he cannot escape with his treasure. |
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|
kî
Because
Grammar | Conjunction |
Strongs | 3588 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
bə·ḇiṭ·nōw
his appetite
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 990 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) belly, womb, body 1a) belly, abdomen 1a1) as seat of hunger 1a2) as seat of mental faculties 1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.) 1b) womb |
lō-
is never
Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yā·ḏa‘
satisfied
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3045 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
šā·lêw
. . . ,
Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7961 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) quiet, at ease, prosperous 1a) at ease (of persons) 1b) quiet (of land) 1c) quiet, ease 1d) ease (subst) |
lō
he cannot
Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yə·mal·lêṭ
escape
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4422 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal) 1a1) to slip away 1a2) to escape 1a3) to be delivered 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs) 1b2) to let escape 1b3) to deliver, save (life) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to give birth to 1c2) to deliver 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape 1d2) to escape |
ba·ḥă·mū·ḏōw
with his treasure .
Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2530 |
BSB/Thayers | v 1) to desire, covet, take pleasure in, delight in 1a) (Qal) to desire 1b) (Niphal) to be desirable 1c) (Piel) to delight greatly, desire greatly n f 2) desirableness, preciousness |
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21
|
Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure. |
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’ên-
Nothing
Grammar | Adverb |
Strongs | 369 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of |
śā·rîḏ
is left
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 8300 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 1a) survivor |
lə·’ā·ḵə·lōw
for him to consume ;
Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 398 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume |
‘al-
thus
Grammar | Preposition |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kên
. . .
Grammar | Adverb |
Strongs | 3651 |
BSB/Thayers | adv 1) so, therefore, thus 1a) thus, so 1b) just so 1c) therefore 1d) so...as (paired with adv) 1e) then 1f) forasmuch as (in phrase) 1g) (with prep) 1g1) therefore, this being so (specific) 1g2) hitherto 1g3) therefore, on this ground (general) 1g4) afterwards 1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable 2a) right, just, honest 2b) correct 2c) true, veritable 2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
ṭū·ḇōw
his prosperity
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2898 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) goods, good things, goodness 1a) good things 1b) goods, property 1c) fairness, beauty, joy, prosperity, goodness (abstract) 1d) goodness (of taste, discernment) 1e) goodness (of God) (abstract) |
lō-
will not
Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
yā·ḥîl
endure .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2342 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to dance 1a2) to twist, writhe 1a3) to whirl, whirl about 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to dance 1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth 1b3) to wait anxiously 1c) (Pulal) 1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear 1c2) to be brought forth 1d) (Hophal) to be born 1e) (Hithpolel) 1e1) whirling (participle) 1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle) 1e3) to wait longingly 1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed |
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22
|
In the midst of his plenty, he will be distressed; the full force of misery will come upon him. |
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|
bim·lō·wṯ
In the midst
Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
Strongs | 4390 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
p̄ə·qōw
of his plenty ,
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5607 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) handclapping, mocking, mockery, scorn 1a) meaning dubious |
yê·ṣer
he will be distressed
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3334 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to bind, be distressed, be in distress, be cramped, be narrow, be scant, be in straits, make narrow, cause distress, beseige 1a) (Qal) to suffer distress |
lōw
;
Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
kāl-
the full
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 3605 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything |
yaḏ
force
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 3027 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists |
‘ā·mêl
of misery
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 6001 |
BSB/Thayers | n m 1) labourer, sufferer, wretched one 1a) labourer, workman 1b) sufferer adj v 2) toiling |
tə·ḇō·w·’en·nū
will come upon him .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 935 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put |
יֵ֣צֶרyê·ṣer he will be distressed |
23
|
When he has filled his stomach, God will vent His fury upon him, raining it down on him as he eats. |
|
|
yə·hî
When he
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1961 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lə·mal·lê
has filled
Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
Strongs | 4390 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
ḇiṭ·nōw
his stomach ,
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 990 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) belly, womb, body 1a) belly, abdomen 1a1) as seat of hunger 1a2) as seat of mental faculties 1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.) 1b) womb |
yə·šal·laḥ-
God will vent
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 7971 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to send 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct 1a3) to send away 1a4) to let loose 1b) (Niphal) to be sent 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out 1c2) to let go, set free 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) 1c4) to let down 1c5) to shoot 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled 1e) (Hiphil) to send |
ḥă·rō·wn
His fury
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 2740 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger) 1a) always used of God's anger |
’ap·pōw
. . .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 639 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger |
bōw
upon him ,
Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
wə·yam·ṭêr
raining it down
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4305 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to rain 1a) (Niphal) to be rained on or upon 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to rain, send rain 1b2) to rain hail, send hail |
‘ā·lê·mōw
on him
Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
bil·ḥū·mōw
as he eats .
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3894 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) intestines, bowels 1a) meaning uncertain 2) (CLBL) food, something eaten |
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24
|
Though he flees from an iron weapon, a bronze-tipped arrow will pierce him. |
|
|
yiḇ·raḥ
Though he flees
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1272 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, pass through 1a2) to flee 1a3) to hasten, come quickly 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to pass through 1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight 1b3) to drive away |
bar·zel
from an iron
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 1270 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) iron 1a) iron 1a1) iron ore 1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) |
min·nê·šeq
weapon ,
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 5402 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) equipment, weapons, armoury 1a) equipment, weapons 1b) armoury |
nə·ḥū·šāh
a bronze-tipped
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 5154 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) copper, bronze 1a) copper (made from melting copper ore) 1b) bronze (made from copper and alloy) |
qe·šeṯ
arrow
Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 7198 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bow 1a) bow (for hunting, battle) 1b) bowmen, archers 1c) bow (fig. of might) 1d) rainbow |
taḥ·lə·p̄ê·hū
will pierce him .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 2498 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass on or away, pass through, pass by, go through, grow up, change, to go on from 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass on quickly 1a2) to pass away (vanish) 1a3) to come on anew, sprout again (of grass) 1a4) to pass through 1a5) to overstep, transgress 1b) (Piel) to cause to pass, change 1c) (Hiph) 1c1) to change, substitute, alter, change for better, renew 1c2) to show newness (of tree) |
|
25
|
It is drawn out of his back, the gleaming point from his liver. Terrors come over him. |
|
|
šā·lap̄
It is drawn
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 8025 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw out or off, take off 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to draw out 1a2) to draw off 1a3) to shoot up, draw out (of blade of grass on roof) |
way·yê·ṣê
out of
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3318 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
mig·gê·wāh
his back ,
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 1465 |
BSB/Thayers | n f 1) the back adv 2) (CLBL) behind |
ū·ḇā·rāq
the gleaming point
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 1300 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) lightning 1a) lightnings, lightning flashes 1b) of flashing arrow-head (fig.) |
mim·mə·rō·rā·ṯōw
from his liver .
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 4846 |
Footnote | Literally from his gall |
BSB/Thayers | 1) bitter thing, gall, poison 1a) gall, gall-bladder (seat of gall) 1b) poison, venom 1c) bitter thing 1d) bitterness |
’ê·mîm
Terrors
Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
Strongs | 367 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) terror, dread |
ya·hă·lōḵ
come
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1980 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
‘ā·lāw
over him .
Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5921 |
BSB/Thayers | prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
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26
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Total darkness is reserved for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent. |
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kāl-
Total
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 3605 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything |
ḥō·šeḵ
darkness
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2822 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, obscurity 1a) darkness 1b) secret place |
ṭā·mūn
is reserved
Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2934 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to hide, conceal, bury 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hide 1a2) hiding, concealing, secretly laying (participle) 1a3) darkness (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to hide oneself 1c) (Hiphil) to hide |
liṣ·pū·nāw
for his treasures .
Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 6845 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to hide, treasure, treasure or store up 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to hide, treasure, treasure up 1a2) to lie hidden, lurk 1b) (Niphal) to be hidden, be stored up 1c) (Hiphil) to hide, hide from discovery |
’êš
A fire
Grammar | Noun - common singular |
Strongs | 784 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) fire 1a) fire, flames 1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany) 1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching) 1d) altar-fire 1e) God's anger (fig.) |
lō-
unfanned
Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
Strongs | 3808 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) |
nup·pāḥ
. . .
Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5301 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to breathe, blow, sniff at, seethe, give up or lose (life) 1a) (Qal) to breathe, blow 1b) (Pual) to be blown 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to breathe out |
yê·ra‘
. . .
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 3415 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to tremble, quiver |
tə·’ā·ḵə·lê·hū
will consume him
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 398 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume |
śā·rîḏ
and devour what is left
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 8300 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) survivor, remnant, that which is left 1a) survivor |
bə·’ā·ho·lōw
in his tent .
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 168 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) tent 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience 1b) dwelling, home, habitation 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) |
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27
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The heavens will expose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him. |
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šā·ma·yim
The heavens
Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 8064 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky 1a) visible heavens, sky 1a1) as abode of the stars 1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc 1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
yə·ḡal·lū
will expose
Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
Strongs | 1540 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to uncover 1a2) to remove, depart 1a3) to go into exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) (reflexive) 1b1a) to uncover oneself 1b1b) to discover or show oneself 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) 1b2) (passive) 1b2a) to be uncovered 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered 1b2c) to be revealed 1b3) to be removed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) 1c1a) nakedness 1c1b) general 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare 1c3) to make known, show, reveal 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile 1g) (Hithpael) 1g1) to be uncovered 1g2) to reveal oneself |
‘ă·wō·nōw
his iniquity ,
Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 5771 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity 1a) iniquity 1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition) 1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity |
wə·’e·reṣ
and the earth
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
Strongs | 776 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
miṯ·qō·w·mā·māh
will rise up
Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular |
Strongs | 6965 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to arise 1a2) to arise (hostile sense) 1a3) to arise, become powerful 1a4) to arise, come on the scene 1a5) to stand 1a5a) to maintain oneself 1a5b) to be established, be confirmed 1a5c) to stand, endure 1a5d) to be fixed 1a5e) to be valid 1a5f) to be proven 1a5g) to be fulfilled 1a5h) to persist 1a5i) to be set, be fixed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to fulfil 1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose 1c) (Polel) to raise up 1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to cause to arise, raise 1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build 1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene 1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate 1e5) to raise up, constitute 1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish 1e7) to make binding 1e8) to carry out, give effect to 1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
lōw
against him .
Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
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28
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The possessions of his house will be removed, flowing away on the day of God’s wrath. |
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yə·ḇūl
The possessions
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 2981 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) produce, fruit, produce (of the soil) |
bê·ṯōw
of his house
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1004 |
BSB/Thayers | nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within |
yi·ḡel
will be removed ,
Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 1540 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to uncover 1a2) to remove, depart 1a3) to go into exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) (reflexive) 1b1a) to uncover oneself 1b1b) to discover or show oneself 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) 1b2) (passive) 1b2a) to be uncovered 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered 1b2c) to be revealed 1b3) to be removed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) 1c1a) nakedness 1c1b) general 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare 1c3) to make known, show, reveal 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile 1g) (Hithpael) 1g1) to be uncovered 1g2) to reveal oneself |
nig·gā·rō·wṯ
flowing away
Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural |
Strongs | 5064 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, run, flow, pour down 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be poured, be spilt 1a2) to pour oneself, flow, trickle 1a3) to vanish (fig.) 1a4) to be stretched out 1b) (Hiphil) to pour down 1c) (Hophal) to melt |
bə·yō·wm
on the day
Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
Strongs | 3117 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow |
’ap·pōw
of God’s wrath .
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 639 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger |
יִ֭גֶלyi·ḡel will be removed , |
29
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This is the wicked man’s portion from God, the inheritance God has appointed him.” |
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zeh
This
Grammar | Pronoun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2088 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
rā·šā‘
is the wicked
Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
Strongs | 7563 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) wicked, criminal 1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst) 1b) wicked (hostile to God) 1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) |
’ā·ḏām
man’s
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 120 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley |
ḥê·leq-
portion
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 2506 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) portion, share, part, territory 1a) portion, share 1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land) 1c) one's portion, one's possession 1d) (chosen) portion 1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery |
mê·’ĕ·lō·hîm
from God ,
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural |
Strongs | 430 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural) 1a) rulers, judges 1b) divine ones 1c) angels 1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) 2a) god, goddess 2b) godlike one 2c) works or special possessions of God 2d) the (true) God 2e) God |
wə·na·ḥă·laṯ
the inheritance
Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
Strongs | 5159 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage 1a) property 1b) portion, share 1c) inheritance, portion |
mê·’êl
God
Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
Strongs | 410 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) god, god-like one, mighty one 1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes 1b) angels 1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations) 1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power |
’im·rōw
has appointed him . ”
Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
Strongs | 561 |
BSB/Thayers | 1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command |
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