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1
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“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to entrust with my sheep dogs. |
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wə·‘at·tāh
[“] But now
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 6258 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) now
1a) now
1b) in phrases |
śā·ḥă·qū
they mock me
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7832 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to laugh, play, mock
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision)
1a2) to sport, play
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make sport
1b2) to jest
1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing)
1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly |
‘ā·lay
. . . ,
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ṣə·‘î·rîm
men younger
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6810 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) little, insignificant, young
1a) little, insignificant
1b) insignificant, mean
1c) young, younger, youngest |
mim·men·nî
than I am ,
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
lə·yā·mîm
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
’ă·šer-
whose
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām
fathers
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) father of an individual
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.) |
mā·’as·tî
I would have refused
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3988 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to reject, despise, refuse
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to reject, refuse
1a2) to despise
1b) (Niphal) to be rejected
2) (Niphal) to flow, run |
lā·šîṯ
to entrust
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 7896 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)
1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to
1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform
1a4) to take one's stand
1a5) to lay waste
1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon |
‘im-
with
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
ṣō·nî
my sheep
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6629 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks
1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)
1b) of multitude (simile)
1c) of multitude (metaphor) |
kal·ḇê
dogs .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3611 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dog
1a) dog (literal)
1b) contempt or abasement (fig.)
1c) of pagan sacrifice
1d) of male cult prostitute (fig.) |
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2
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What use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them? |
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gam-
-
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
lām·māh
What use
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4100 |
| BSB/Thayers | interr pron
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may |
lî
to me
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
‘ā·lê·mōw
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kō·aḥ
was the strength
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3581 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, power, might
1a) human strength
1b) strength (of angels)
1c) power (of God)
1d) strength (of animals)
1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil)
2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean
2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown |
yə·ḏê·hem
of their hands ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
kā·laḥ
since their vigor
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3624 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) full strength, firm or rugged strength, vigour |
’ā·ḇaḏ
had left them ?
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.) |
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3
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Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night. |
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gal·mūḏ
Gaunt
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1565 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hard, barren, harsh, bleak
1a) harsh, bleak (of a company of wicked men)
1b) barren (of women) |
bə·ḥe·ser
from poverty
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poverty, want |
ū·ḇə·ḵā·p̄ān
and hunger ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3720 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hunger, famine, painful hunger |
ha·‘ō·rə·qîm
they gnawed
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6207 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to gnaw, chew |
ṣî·yāh
the dry land ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6723 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dryness, drought, desert |
šō·w·’āh
and the desolate
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7722 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) ravage
n f
2) devastation, ruin, waste
2a) devastation, ruin
2b) ruin, waste (of land) |
ū·mə·šō·’āh
wasteland
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4875 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) desolation, ruin |
’e·meš
by night .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 570 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) yesterday, last night
2) recently (fig.) |
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4
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They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food. |
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haq·qō·ṭə·p̄îm
They plucked
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pluck off or out, cut off
1a) (Qal) to pluck off
1b) (Niphal) to be plucked off |
mal·lū·aḥ
mallow
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mallow
1a) a plant that grows in salt marshes |
‘ă·lê-
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
śî·aḥ
the shrubs ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7880 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bush, plant, shrub |
wə·šō·reš
and the roots
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8328 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) root
1a) root (literal)
1b) root (of people involving firmness or permanence) (fig)
1c) root, bottom (as lowest stratum) (fig) |
rə·ṯā·mîm
of the broom tree
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7574 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) broom-plant, retem
1a) a kind of broom plant |
laḥ·mām
were their food .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| Footnote | Or their fuel |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
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5
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They were banished from among men, shouted down like thieves, |
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yə·ḡō·rā·šū
They were banished
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1644 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up
1a) (Qal) to thrust out, cast out
1b) (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed
1c) (Piel) to drive out, drive away
1d) (Pual) to be thrust out |
min-
from
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
gêw
among [men] ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1460 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the back, back, midst |
yā·rî·‘ū
shouted
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7321 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle
1a2) to sound a signal for war or march
1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies)
1a4) to shout in applause
1a5) to shout (with religious impulse)
1a6) to cry out in distress
1b) (Polal) to utter a shout
1c) (Hithpolel)
1c1) to shout in triumph
1c2) to shout for joy
2) (Niphal) destroyed |
‘ā·lê·mōw
down
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kag·gan·nāḇ
like thieves ,
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1590 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thief |
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6
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so that they lived on the slopes of the wadis, among the rocks and in holes in the ground. |
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liš·kōn
so that they lived
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 7931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to settle down to abide
1a2) to abide, dwell, reside
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make settle down, establish
1b2) to make or cause to dwell
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix
1c2) to cause to dwell or abide |
ba·‘ă·rūṣ
on the slopes
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6178 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dreadful
2) (CLBL) chasm, ravine, steep slope |
nə·ḥā·lîm
of the wadis ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5158 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley
1a) torrent
1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)
1c) shaft (of mine)
2) palm-tree
2a) meaning dubious |
wə·ḵê·p̄îm
among the rocks
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3710 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rock, hollow of a rock |
ḥō·rê
and in holes
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2356 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hole, cave |
‘ā·p̄ār
in the ground .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore |
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7
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They cried out among the shrubs and huddled beneath the nettles. |
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yin·hā·qū
They cried out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5101 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to bray, cry, cry out |
bên-
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
śî·ḥîm
the shrubs
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7880 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bush, plant, shrub |
yə·sup·pā·ḥū
and huddled
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5596 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to join, attach to, join together
1a) (Qal) to join, attach to
1b) (Niphal) to attach oneself
1c) (Piel) joining (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be joined together, hold oneself together
1e) (Hithpael) to join oneself
2) (Piel) to cause a scab upon, smite with scab |
ta·ḥaṯ
beneath
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 8478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
ḥā·rūl
the nettles .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2738 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nettles, weeds, kind of weed (perhaps chickpea) |
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8
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A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land. |
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nā·ḇāl
A senseless
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5036 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foolish, senseless, fool |
bə·nê-
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
gam-
and
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
ḇə·lî-
vvv
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
šêm
nameless
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
bə·nê
brood ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
nik·kə·’ū
they were driven
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5217 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Niph) to strike, scourge, smite |
min-
off
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
hā·’ā·reṣ
the land .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
|
|
9
|
And now they mock me in song; I have become a byword among them. |
|
|
|
wə·‘at·tāh
And now
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 6258 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) now
1a) now
1b) in phrases |
hā·yî·ṯî
vvv
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
nə·ḡî·nā·ṯām
they mock me in song ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5058 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) music, song, taunt song
1a) music (of stringed instrument)
1b) song
1b1) taunting or mocking song |
wā·’ĕ·hî
I have become
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lə·mil·lāh
a byword
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4405 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) word, speech, utterance |
lā·hem
among them .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
|
|
10
|
They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face. |
|
|
|
ti·‘ă·ḇū·nî
They abhor me
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 8581 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to abhor, be abominable, do abominably
1a) (Niphal) to be abhorred, be detested
1a1) in the ritual sense
1a2) in the ethical sense
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to loathe, abhor, regard as an abomination
1b1a) in the ritual sense
1b1b) in the ethical sense
1b2) to cause to be an abomination
1c) (Hiphil) to make abominable, do abominably
1c1) in the ritual sense
1c2) in the ethical sense |
rā·ḥă·qū
and keep far
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7368 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away
1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant
1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far
1c2) to remove, put far away
2) (Niphal) loose
v inf (as adv)
3) at a distance |
men·nî
from me ;
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
lō-
they do not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḥā·śə·ḵū
hesitate
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in check, refrain, spare, reserve
1a2) to restrain, check
1b) (Niphal) to assuage, be spared |
rōq
to spit
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7536 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spittle |
ū·mip·pā·nay
in my face .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
|
|
11
|
Because God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence. |
|
|
|
kî-
Because
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
p̄it·taḥ
God has unstrung
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to open
1a) (Qal) to open
1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to free
1c2) to loosen
1c3) to open, open oneself
1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself
2) to carve, engrave
2a) (Piel) to engrave
2b) (Pual) to be engraved |
yiṯ·rō
my bow
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3499 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence
1a) remainder, remnant
1b) remainder, rest, other part
1c) excess
1d) abundantly (adv)
1e) abundance, affluence
1f) superiority, excellency |
way·‘an·nê·nî
and afflicted me ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6031 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with
2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be put down, become low
2a2) to be depressed, be downcast
2a3) to be afflicted
2a4) to stoop
2b) (Niphal)
2b1) to humble oneself, bow down
2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled
2c) (Piel)
2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict
2c2) to humble, be humiliated
2c3) to afflict
2d4) to humble, weaken oneself
2d) (Pual)
2d1) to be afflicted
2d2) to be humbled
2e) (Hiphil) to afflict
2f) (Hithpael)
2f1) to humble oneself
2f2) to be afflicted |
šil·lê·ḥū
they have cast off
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
wə·re·sen
restraint
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7448 |
| Footnote | Hebrew the bridle |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) something that restrains, halter, jaw
1a) halter
1a1) of restraint thrown off (fig)
1b) jaw (of crocodile) |
mip·pā·nay
in my presence .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
|
|
12
|
The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me. |
|
|
|
pir·ḥaḥ
The rabble
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6526 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brood |
yā·qū·mū
arises
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
‘al-
at
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
yā·mîn
my right ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3225 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) right, right hand, right side
1a) right hand
1b) right (of direction)
1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) |
šil·lê·ḥū
they lay snares
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
raḡ·lay
for my feet
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foot
1a) foot, leg
1b) of God (anthropomorphic)
1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table
1d) according to the pace of (with prep)
1e) three times (feet, paces) |
way·yā·sōl·lū
and build
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5549 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift up, cast up, exalt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cast up a highway
1a2) to cast up a way
1a3) to lift up (of song)
1b) (Pilpel) to exalt, esteem highly, prize
1c) (Hithpoel) to exalt oneself |
’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ
siege ramps
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 734 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, path
1a) path, road
1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.)
1c) way of living (fig.)
1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) |
’ê·ḏām
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 343 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) distress, burden, calamity
1a) burden (of the righteous)
1b) calamity (of nation)
1c) disaster (of wicked)
1d) day of calamity |
‘ā·lay
against me .
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
|
|
13
|
They tear up my path; they profit from my destruction, with no one to restrain them. |
|
|
|
nā·ṯə·sū
They tear up
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5420 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear down, break down
1a) (Qal) to break down |
nə·ṯî·ḇā·ṯî
my path ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway
2) path, pathway, traveller |
yō·‘î·lū
they profit
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3276 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Hiphil) to gain, profit, benefit, avail |
lə·haw·wā·ṯî
from my destruction ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1942 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) desire
1a) desire (in bad sense)
2) chasm (fig. of destruction)
2a) engulfing ruin, destruction, calamity |
lō
with no one
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
‘ō·zêr
to restrain
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5826 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to help, succour, support
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help |
lā·mōw
them .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
| Footnote | Or with no one to assist them |
|
|
14
|
They advance as through a wide breach; through the ruins they keep rolling in. |
|
|
|
ye·’ĕ·ṯā·yū
They advance
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 857 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to come, arrive
1a) (Qal) to come (of men, time, beasts, calamity)
1b) (Hiphil) to bring |
rā·ḥāḇ
as through a wide
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7342 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) broad, wide |
kə·p̄e·reṣ
breach ;
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6556 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) breach, gap, bursting forth
1a) bursting forth, outburst
1b) breach
1c) broken wall
1d) outburst (fig. of God's wrath) |
ta·ḥaṯ
through
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 8478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
’āh
the ruins
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7722 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) ravage
n f
2) devastation, ruin, waste
2a) devastation, ruin
2b) ruin, waste (of land) |
hiṯ·gal·gā·lū
they keep rolling in .
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1556 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to roll, roll away, roll down, roll together
1a) (Qal) to roll
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to roll up
1b2) to flow down
1c) (Pilpel) to roll
1d) (Poal) to be rolled
1e) (Hithpoel) to roll oneself
1f) (Hithpalpel) to roll oneself
1g) (Hiphil) to roll away |
רָחָ֣בrā·ḥāḇ as through a wide |
|
15
|
Terrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud. |
|
|
|
bal·lā·hō·wṯ
Terrors
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) terror, destruction, calamity, dreadful event |
hā·hə·paḵ
are turned loose
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone |
‘ā·lay
against me ;
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
tir·dōp̄
they drive away
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase |
nə·ḏi·ḇā·ṯî
my dignity
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nobility, nobleness, noble deeds
1a) nobility (of rank), honour
1b) noble things |
kā·rū·aḥ
as by the wind ,
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
yə·šu·‘ā·ṯî
and my prosperity
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3444 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) salvation, deliverance
1a) welfare, prosperity
1b) deliverance
1c) salvation (by God)
1d) victory |
‘ā·ḇə·rāh
has passed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5674 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over |
ū·ḵə·‘āḇ
like a cloud .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 5645 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, cloud, thicket
1a) dark cloud
1b) cloud mass
1c) thicket (as refuge) |
|
|
16
|
And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me. |
|
|
|
wə·‘at·tāh
And now
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 6258 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) now
1a) now
1b) in phrases |
nap̄·šî
my soul
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
tiš·tap·pêḵ
is poured out
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8210 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, pour out, spill
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to shed (blood)
1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed
1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be poured out
1d2) to pour out oneself |
‘ā·lay
within me ;
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
yə·mê-
days
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
‘ō·nî
of affliction
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6040 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) affliction, poverty, misery
1a) affliction
1b) poverty |
yō·ḥă·zū·nî
grip me .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession
1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of
1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled
1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay
1d) (Hophal) fastened |
|
|
17
|
Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest. |
|
|
|
lay·lāh
Night
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3915 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) night
1a) night (as opposed to day)
1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) |
niq·qar
pierces
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5365 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bore, pick, dig, pick out
1a) (Qal) to bore, pick, dig
1b) (Piel) to bore out
1c) (Pual) to be dug out |
mê·‘ā·lāy
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
‘ă·ṣā·may
my bones ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6106 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bone, essence, substance
1a) bone
1a1) body, limbs, members, external body
1b) bone (of animal)
1c) substance, self |
wə·‘ō·rə·qay
and my gnawing pains
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6207 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to gnaw, chew |
lō
never
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yiš·kā·ḇūn
rest .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 7901 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on
1a2) to lodge
1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)
1a4) to lie down (in death)
1a5) to rest, relax (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)
1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)
1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down
1e) (Hophal) to be laid |
|
|
18
|
With great force He grasps my garment; He seizes me by the collar of my tunic. |
|
|
|
bə·rāḇ-
With great
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7227 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) much, many, great
1a) much
1b) many
1c) abounding in
1d) more numerous than
1e) abundant, enough
1f) great
1g) strong
1h) greater than
adv
1i) much, exceedingly
n m
2) captain, chief |
kō·aḥ
force
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3581 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, power, might
1a) human strength
1b) strength (of angels)
1c) power (of God)
1d) strength (of animals)
1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil)
2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean
2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown |
yiṯ·ḥap·pêś
He grasps
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2664 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to search, search for, to search out, disguise oneself
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to search for
1a2) to think out, devise
1a3) to search, test
1b) (Niphal) to be searched out, be exposed
1c) (Piel) to search, search through, search for
1d) (Pual) to be searched for, be sought out
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to disguise oneself
1e2) to let oneself be searched for |
lə·ḇū·šî
my garment ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3830 |
| Footnote | LXX; Hebrew He becomes like a garment to me or my garment is disfigured |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment |
ya·’az·rê·nî
He seizes me
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 247 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gird, encompass, equip, clothe
1a) (Qal) to gird, gird on (metaphorical of strength)
1b) (Niphal) be girded
1c)(Piel) hold close, clasp
1d) (Hiphpael) gird oneself (for war) |
kə·p̄î
by the collar
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6310 |
| BSB/Thayers | peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 |
ḵut·tā·nə·tî
of my tunic .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3801 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tunic, under-garment
1a) a long shirt-like garment usually of linen |
|
|
19
|
He throws me into the mud, and I have become like dust and ashes. |
|
|
|
hō·rā·nî
He throws me
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3384 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to throw, shoot, cast, pour
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to throw, cast
1a2) to cast, lay, set
1a3) to shoot arrows
1a4) to throw water, rain
1b) (Niphal) to be shot
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to throw, cast
1c2) to shoot
1c3) to point out, show
1c4) to direct, teach, instruct
1c5) to throw water, rain |
la·ḥō·mer
into the mud ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2563 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cement, mortar, clay
1a) mortar, cement
1b) clay
1c) mire
2) heap
2a) swelling, surging (of water)
3) homer-a unit of dry measure about 65 imperial gallons (300 l) |
wā·’eṯ·maš·šêl
and I have become
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4911 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to represent, liken, be like
1a) (Niphal) to liken, be like, be similar
1b) (Hiphil) to compare
1c) (Hithpael) to become like
2) to speak in a proverb, use a proverb, speak in parables, speak in sentences of poetry
2a) (Qal) to use a proverb, speak a parable or proverb
2b) (Piel) to make a parable
2b1) maker of parables (participle) |
ke·‘ā·p̄ār
like dust
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore |
wā·’ê·p̄er
and ashes .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 665 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ashes
2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.) |
|
|
20
|
I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer; when I stand up, You merely look at me. |
|
|
|
’ê·le·ḵā
I cry out to You
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
’ă·šaw·wa‘
for help ,
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7768 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout |
wə·lō
but You do not
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ṯa·‘ă·nê·nî
answer ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell |
‘ā·maḏ·tî
when I stand up ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5975 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before |
wat·tiṯ·bō·nen
You merely look
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 995 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to discern, understand, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to perceive, discern
1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)
1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider
1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding
1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to understand
1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach
1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently
1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct
2) (TWOT) prudent, regard |
bî
at me .
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
|
|
21
|
You have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand. |
|
|
|
tê·hā·p̄êḵ
You have ruthlessly turned
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone |
lə·’aḵ·zār
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 393 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cruel, fierce |
lî
on me ;
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
ṯiś·ṭə·mê·nî
You oppose me
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7852 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hate, oppose oneself to, bear a grudge, retain animosity against, cherish animosity against
1a) (Qal) to cherish animosity against |
bə·‘ō·ṣem
with Your strong
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6108 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) power, bones, might
1a) might
1b) bones |
yā·ḏə·ḵā
hand .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
|
|
22
|
You snatch me up into the wind and drive me before it; You toss me about in the storm. |
|
|
|
tiś·śā·’ê·nî
You snatch me up
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
’el-
into
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
rū·aḥ
the wind
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
tar·kî·ḇê·nî
and drive me [before it] ;
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7392 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to mount and ride, ride
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to mount, mount and sit or ride
1a2) to ride, be riding
1a3) rider (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to ride, cause to (mount and) ride
1b2) to cause to draw (plough, etc)
1b3) to cause to ride upon (fig) |
ū·ṯə·mō·ḡə·ḡê·nî
You toss me about
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4127 |
| Footnote | Or You dissolve me |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to melt, cause to melt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to melt, faint
1a2) to cause to melt
1b) (Niphal) to melt away
1c) (Polel) to soften, dissolve, dissipate
1d) (Hithpolel) to melt, flow |
tə·šuw·wɛh
in the storm .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7737 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be like
1a2) equivalent (participle)
1a3) to set, place
1a4) setting (participle)
1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still
1c) (Hiphil) to make like
1d) (Nithpael) to be alike
2) (Piel) to set, place |
|
|
23
|
Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living. |
|
|
|
kî-
Yes ,
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yā·ḏa‘·tî
I know that
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
tə·šî·ḇê·nî
You will bring me down
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
mā·weṯ
[to] death ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4194 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead
1a) death
1b) death by violence (as a penalty)
1c) state of death, place of death |
ū·ḇêṯ
to the place
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
mō·w·‘êḏ
appointed
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4150 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting
1a) appointed time
1a1) appointed time (general)
1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season
1b) appointed meeting
1c) appointed place
1d) appointed sign or signal
1e) tent of meeting |
lə·ḵāl
for all
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
ḥāy
the living .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
|
|
24
|
Yet no one stretches out his hand to a ruined man when he cries for help in his distress. |
|
|
|
’aḵ
Yet
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 389 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) indeed, surely (emphatic)
2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive) |
lō-
no one
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yiš·laḥ-
stretches out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
yāḏ
his hand
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
ḇə·‘î
to a ruined man
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5856 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ruin, heap of ruins |
’im-
when
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
šū·a‘
he cries for help
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cry, cry for help, cry out
2) opulence
2a) meaning dubious |
bə·p̄î·ḏōw
in his distress
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6365 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ruin, disaster, destruction |
|
|
25
|
Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy? |
|
|
|
’im-
-
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
lō
Have I not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḇā·ḵî·ṯî
wept
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1058 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing |
liq·šêh-
for those in trouble
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7186 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate
1a) hard, difficult
1b) severe
1c) fierce, intense, vehement
1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked
1e) rigorous (of battle) |
yō·wm
. . . ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
nap̄·šî
Has my soul
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
‘ā·ḡə·māh
not grieved
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5701 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be grieved |
lā·’eḇ·yō·wn
for the needy ?
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
|
|
26
|
But when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, darkness fell. |
|
|
|
kî
But when
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
qiw·wî·ṯî
I hoped for
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6960 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect
1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to wait or look eagerly for
1b2) to lie in wait for
1b3) to wait for, linger for
2) to collect, bind together
2a) (Niphal) to be collected |
ṭō·wḇ
good ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
rā‘
evil
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7451 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical) |
way·yā·ḇō
came ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
wa·’ă·ya·ḥă·lāh
when I looked
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3176 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to wait, hope, expect
1a) (Niphal) to wait
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to wait, await, tarry
1b2) to wait for, hope for
1c) (Hiphil) to wait, tarry, wait for, hope for |
lə·’ō·wr
for light ,
| Grammar | Preposition | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
’ō·p̄el
darkness
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 652 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, gloom
2) spiritual unreceptivity, calamity (fig.) |
way·yā·ḇō
fell .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
|
|
27
|
I am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me. |
|
|
|
rut·tə·ḥū
I am churning
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7570 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to boil
1a) (Piel) to cause to boil
1b) (Pual) to be made to boil
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to boil |
mê·‘ay
within
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4578 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) internal organs, inward parts, bowels, intestines, belly
1a) inward parts
1b) digestive organs
1c) organs of procreation, womb
1d) place of emotions or distress or love (fig.)
1e) external belly |
wə·lō-
and cannot
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḏām·mū
rest ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1826 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be silent
1a2) to be still, die
1a3) to be struck dumb
1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed
1c) (Poal) to make quiet
1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die) |
yə·mê-
days
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
‘ō·nî
of affliction
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6040 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) affliction, poverty, misery
1a) affliction
1b) poverty |
qid·də·mu·nî
confront me .
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6923 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to meet, confront, come to meet, receive
1a2) to go before, go in front, be in front
1a3) to lead, be beforehand, anticipate, forestall
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to come in front
1b2) to confront, anticipate |
|
|
28
|
I go about blackened, but not by the sun. I stand up in the assembly and cry for help. |
|
|
|
hil·laḵ·tî
I go about
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
qō·ḏêr
blackened ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6937 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to mourn, be dark
1a) (Qal) to be dark
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to darken
1b2) to cause to mourn
1c) (Hithpael) to grow dark |
bə·lō
but not
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḥam·māh
by the sun .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2535 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sun, heat of the sun, heat |
qam·tî
I stand up
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
ḇaq·qā·hāl
in the assembly
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6951 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) assembly, company, congregation, convocation
1a) assembly
1a1) for evil counsel, war or invasion, religious purposes
1b) company (of returning exiles)
1c) congregation
1c1) as organised body |
’ă·šaw·wê·a‘
and cry for help .
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7768 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout |
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29
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I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of ostriches. |
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hā·yî·ṯî
I have become
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
’āḥ
a brother
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
lə·ṯan·nîm
of jackals ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 8577 |
| Footnote | Or serpents or dragons |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dragon, serpent, sea monster
1a) dragon or dinosaur
1b) sea or river monster
1c) serpent, venomous snake |
wə·rê·a‘
a companion
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7453 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person
1a) friend, intimate
1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)
1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) |
liḇ·nō·wṯ
vvv
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
ya·‘ă·nāh
of ostriches .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3284 |
| Footnote | Literally of daughters of an ostrich or of daughters of an owl |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) an unclean bird
1a) owl, ostrich, literally translated as |daughters of the owl|
1b) perhaps an extinct bird, exact meaning unknown |
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30
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My skin grows black and peels, and my bones burn with fever. |
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‘ō·w·rî
My skin
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5785 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) skin, hide
1a) skin (of men)
1b) hide (of animals) |
šā·ḥar
grows black
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7835 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be black
1a) (Qal) to be black (of skin) |
min·nî-
and peels
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 4480 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that |
mê·‘ā·lāy
. . . ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
wə·‘aṣ·mî-
and my bones
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6106 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bone, essence, substance
1a) bone
1a1) body, limbs, members, external body
1b) bone (of animal)
1c) substance, self |
ḥā·rāh
burn
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2787 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to burn, be hot, be scorched, be charred
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be hot, be scorched
1a2) to burn, be burned
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be scorched, be burned
1b2) to burn
1b3) to be dry, be angry
1c) (Pilpel) to cause to burn |
ḥō·reḇ
with fever .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2721 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dryness, desolation, drought, heat
1a) dryness
1b) drought
1c) parching heat |
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31
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My harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping. |
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kin·nō·rî
My harp
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3658 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lyre, harp |
way·hî
is tuned
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lə·’ê·ḇel
to mourning
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 60 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mourning
1a) for the dead
1b) for rites of mourning (metaph)
1c) mourning garb
1d) period of mourning |
wə·‘u·ḡā·ḇî
and my flute
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5748 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a musical instrument
1a) perhaps a flute, reed-pipe, or panpipes |
lə·qō·wl
to the sound
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6963 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) voice, sound, noise
1a) voice
1b) sound (of instrument)
2) lightness, frivolity |
bō·ḵîm
of weeping . [’’]
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1058 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing |
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