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1
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“Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope? |
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tim·šōḵ
[“] Can you pull in
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4900 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw, drag, seize
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw (and lift out), drag along, lead along, drag or lead off, draw down
1a2) to draw (the bow)
1a3) to proceed, march
1a4) to draw out or give (a sound)
1a5) to draw out, prolong, continue
1a6) to trail (seed in sowing)
1a7) to cheer, draw, attract, gratify
1b) (Niphal) to be drawn out
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be drawn out, be postponed, be deferred
1c2) to be tall |
liw·yā·ṯān
Leviathan
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3882 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) leviathan, sea monster, dragon
1a) large aquatic animal
1b) perhaps the extinct dinosaur, plesiosaurus, exact meaning unknown
++++
Some think this to be a crocodile but from the description in Job 41:1-34 this is patently absurd. It appears to ba a large fire breathing animal of some sort. Just as the bomardier beetle has an explosion producing mechanism, so the great sea dragon may have an explosive producing mechanism to enable it to be a real fire breathing dragon. |
bə·ḥak·kāh
with a hook
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2443 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hook, angle, hook fastened in jaw, fish hook |
lə·šō·nōw
or tie down his tongue
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
taš·qî·a‘
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8257 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sink, sink down, subside
1a) (Qal) to sink
1b) (Niphal) to sink, collapse
1c)(Hiphil) to sink down, cause to settle |
ū·ḇə·ḥe·ḇel
with a rope ?
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company
1a) a rope, cord
1b) a measuring-cord or line
1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region
1d) a band or company
2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang
2a) pains of travail
2b) pains, pangs, sorrows
3) union
4) destruction |
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2
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Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook? |
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hă·ṯā·śîm
Can you put
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
’aḡ·mō·wn
a cord
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 100 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rush, bulrush
1a) used as cord or line (of twisted rushes or spun of rush fibre)
1b) of the lowly, insignificant (metaph)
2) sad, drooping
1a) of line of bulrushes
1b) bowing of the head (fig.)
1c) of the lowly (metaph) |
bə·’ap·pōw
through his nose
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril, nose, face
2) anger |
tiq·qō·wḇ
or pierce
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5344 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pierce, perforate, bore, appoint
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pierce, bore
1a2) to prick off, designate
1b) (Niphal) to be pricked off, be designated, be specified
2) (Qal) to curse, blaspheme |
le·ḥĕ·yōw
his jaw
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3895 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) jaw, cheek
1a) jaw, jawbone (of animal)
1b) cheek (of man) |
ū·ḇə·ḥō·w·aḥ
with a hook ?
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2336 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thorn, brier, bramble, thornbush, thicket
2) hook, ring, fetter |
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3
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Will he beg you for mercy or speak to you softly? |
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hă·yar·beh
Will he beg
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7235 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)
1a2) to be or grow great
1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make much, make many, have many
1c1a) to multiply, increase
1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly
1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly
1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much
2) (Qal) to shoot |
’ê·le·ḵā
you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ta·ḥă·nū·nîm
for mercy
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8469 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) supplication, supplication for favour
1a) to man
1b) to God |
’im-
or
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
yə·ḏab·bêr
speak
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1696 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight |
’ê·le·ḵā
to you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
rak·kō·wṯ
softly ?
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tender, soft, delicate, weak
1a) tender, delicate (of flesh)
1b) weak of heart, timid
1c) soft (of words)
1c1) gentle words (subst) |
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4
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Will he make a covenant with you to take him as a slave for life? |
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hă·yiḵ·rōṯ
Will he make
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3772 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off |
bə·rîṯ
a covenant
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1285 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) covenant, alliance, pledge
1a) between men
1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)
1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)
1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)
1a4) alliance (of friendship)
1a5) alliance (of marriage)
1b) between God and man
1b1) alliance (of friendship)
1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges)
2) (phrases)
2a) covenant making
2b) covenant keeping
2c) covenant violation |
‘im·māḵ
with you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
tiq·qā·ḥen·nū
to take him
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3947 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning) |
lə·‘e·ḇeḏ
as a slave
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) slave, servant
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals) |
‘ō·w·lām
for life ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity |
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5
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Can you pet him like a bird or put him on a leash for your maidens? |
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haṯ·śa·ḥeq-
Can you pet
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7832 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to laugh, play, mock
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision)
1a2) to sport, play
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make sport
1b2) to jest
1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing)
1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly |
bōw
him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
kaṣ·ṣip·pō·wr
like a bird
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 6833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bird, fowl
1a) bird (singular)
1b) birds (coll) |
wə·ṯiq·šə·ren·nū
or put him on a leash
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7194 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bind, tie, bind together, league together, conspire
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, confine
1a2) to league together, conspire
1b) (Niphal) to be bound, be bound up
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to bind on
1c2) to bind fast
1c3) to bind, tie
1c4) to bind to oneself
1d) (Pual) robust, vigorous (participle)
1e) (Hithpael) to conspire |
lə·na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯe·ḵā
for your maidens ?
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) girl, damsel, female servant
1a) girl, damsel, little girl
1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute
1b) maid, female attendant, female servant |
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6
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Will traders barter for him or divide him among the merchants? |
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ḥab·bā·rîm
Will traders
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2271 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) associate, partner (in trade) |
yiḵ·rū
barter
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3739 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1)(Qal) to get by trade, trade, buy, bargain over |
‘ā·lāw
for him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ye·ḥĕ·ṣū·hū
or divide him
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2673 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to divide, cut in two, cut short, live half (of one's life)
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to divide
1a2) to half, cut in two
1b) (Niphal) to be divided |
bên
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
kə·na·‘ă·nîm
the merchants ?
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3669 |
| BSB/Thayers | Canaanite = see Cana |zealous|
adj
1) descendant of inhabitant of Canaan
n
2) descendant or inhabitant of Canaan
3) a merchant, trader |
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7
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Can you fill his hide with harpoons or his head with fishing spears? |
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haṯ·mal·lê
Can you fill
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
‘ō·w·rōw
his hide
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5785 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) skin, hide
1a) skin (of men)
1b) hide (of animals) |
ḇə·śuk·kō·wṯ
with harpoons
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7905 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) barb, spear |
rō·šōw
or his head
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
dā·ḡîm
with fishing
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1709 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fish |
ū·ḇə·ṣil·ṣal
spears ?
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6767 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) whirring, buzzing
2) spear
3) whirring locust |
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8
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If you lay a hand on him, you will remember the battle and never repeat it! |
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śîm-
If you lay
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
kap·pe·ḵā
a hand
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3709 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand
1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand
1b) power
1c) sole (of the foot)
1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects
1d1) of thigh-joint
1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)
1d3) hollow (of sling)
1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)
1d5) handles (as bent) |
‘ā·lāw
on him ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
zə·ḵōr
you will remember
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2142 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to remember, recall, call to mind
1a) (Qal) to remember, recall
1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to remember, remind
1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance
1c3) to mention
1c4) to record
1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance |
mil·ḥā·māh
the battle
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) battle, war |
’al-
and never
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive) |
tō·w·sap̄
repeat it !
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
זְכֹ֥רzə·ḵōr you will remember |
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9
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Surely hope of overcoming him is false. Is not the sight of him overwhelming? |
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hên-
Surely
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 2005 |
| BSB/Thayers | interj
1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part
2) if |
tō·ḥal·tōw
hope of [overcoming] him
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8431 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hope |
niḵ·zā·ḇāh
is false .
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3576 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie, tell a lie, be a liar, be found a liar, be in vain, fail
1a) (Qal) liar (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be proven to be lying
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lie, tell a lie, tell a lie with, deceive
1c2) to disappoint, fail
1d) (Hiphil) to make a liar, prove to be a liar |
hă·ḡam
Is not
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
’el-
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
mar·’āw
the sight of him
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4758 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sight, appearance, vision
1a) sight, phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, vision
1b) what is seen
1c) a vision (supernatural)
1d) sight, vision (power of seeing) |
yu·ṭāl
overwhelming ?
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2904 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hurl, cast
1a) (Pilpel) to throw away, carry away, hurl
1b) (Hiphil) to throw, cast, cast out
1c)(Hophal)
1c1) to be hurled, hurled down
1c2) to be cast, be thrown, be cast out, be thrown down |
|
|
10
|
No one is so fierce as to rouse Leviathan. Then who is able to stand against Me? |
|
|
|
lō-
No one
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’aḵ·zār
is so fierce
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 393 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cruel, fierce |
kî
as to
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yə·‘ū·ren·nū
rouse Leviathan .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5782 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rouse oneself, awake, awaken, incite
1a) (Qal) to rouse oneself, awake
1b) (Niphal) to be roused
1c) (Polel) to stir up, rouse, incite
1d) (Hithpolel) to be excited, be triumphant
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to rouse, stir up
1e2) to act in an aroused manner, awake |
ū·mî
Then who
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
hū
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣāḇ
is able to stand
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to place, set, stand, set or station oneself, present oneself
1a) (Hithpael) to station oneself, take one's stand, stand, present oneself, stand with someone |
lə·p̄ā·nay
against Me ?
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
|
|
11
|
Who has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine. |
|
|
|
mî
Who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
hiq·dî·ma·nî
has given to Me
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 6923 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to meet, confront, come to meet, receive
1a2) to go before, go in front, be in front
1a3) to lead, be beforehand, anticipate, forestall
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to come in front
1b2) to confront, anticipate |
wa·’ă·šal·lêm
that I should repay him ?
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7999 |
| Footnote | Cited in Romans 11:35 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of |
kāl-
Everything
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
ta·ḥaṯ
under
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 8478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
haš·šā·ma·yim
heaven
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
hū
is
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
lî-
Mine .
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common singular |
|
|
12
|
I cannot keep silent about his limbs, his power and graceful form. |
|
|
|
lō
I cannot
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’a·ḥă·rîš
keep silent
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 2790 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in, engrave
1a2) to plough
1a3) to devise
1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed
1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil
2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be silent
2a2) to be deaf
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to be silent, keep quiet
2b2) to make silent
2b3) to be deaf, show deafness
2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent |
bad·dāw
about his limbs ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 907 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) empty talk, idle talk, liar, lie |
ū·ḏə·ḇar-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
gə·ḇū·rō·wṯ
his power
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, might
1a) strength
1b) might, valour, bravery
1c) might, mighty deeds (of God) |
wə·ḥîn
and graceful
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2433 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) beauty, grace |
‘er·kōw
form .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6187 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) order, row, estimate, things that are set in order, layer, pile
1a) order, row
1b) estimate, valuation |
|
|
13
|
Who can strip off his outer coat? Who can approach him with a bridle? |
|
|
|
mî-
Who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
ḡil·lāh
can strip off
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1540 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself |
pə·nê
his outer
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
lə·ḇū·šōw
coat ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment |
mî
Who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
yā·ḇō·w
can approach [him]
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
bə·ḵe·p̄el
with a bridle
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3718 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) double, a doubling |
ris·nōw
?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7448 |
| Footnote | Or Who can come within his double mail? |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) something that restrains, halter, jaw
1a) halter
1a1) of restraint thrown off (fig)
1b) jaw (of crocodile) |
|
|
14
|
Who can open his jaws, ringed by his fearsome teeth? |
|
|
|
mî
Who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
p̄it·tê·aḥ
can open
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to open
1a) (Qal) to open
1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to free
1c2) to loosen
1c3) to open, open oneself
1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself
2) to carve, engrave
2a) (Piel) to engrave
2b) (Pual) to be engraved |
dal·ṯê
his jaws
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct |
| Strongs | 1817 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) door, gate
1a) a door
1b) a gate
1c) (fig.)
1c1) of chest lid
1c2) of crocodile jaws
1c3) of doors of the heavens
1c4) of an easily-accessible woman |
p̄ā·nāw
. . . ,
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
sə·ḇî·ḇō·wṯ
ringed
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 5439 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) places round about, circuit, round about
adv
2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about
prep
3) in the circuit, from every side |
’ê·māh
by his fearsome
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 367 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) terror, dread |
šin·nāw
teeth ?
| Grammar | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8127 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tooth, ivory
1a) tooth
1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast
1b) tooth, tine (of fork)
1c) ivory
1c1) as material
1c2) of commerce
1d) sharp pointed rock |
|
|
15
|
His rows of scales are his pride, tightly sealed together. |
|
|
|
’ă·p̄î·qê
[His] rows
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) channel
2) ravine
3) of hollow bones (fig.) |
mā·ḡin·nîm
of scales are
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 4043 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shield, buckler |
ga·’ă·wāh
[his] pride ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1346 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pride, majesty, a rising up
1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea)
1b) majesty (of Israel)
1c) pride, haughtiness |
sā·ḡūr
tightly
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5462 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to shut, close
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to shut
1a2) to close, close up
1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be shut up
1b2) to be shut or closed
1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up
1d) (Pual) to be shut up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to deliver up
1e2) to shut up, imprison |
ḥō·w·ṯām
sealed together
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2368 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seal, signet, signet-ring |
ṣār
. . . .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6862 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) narrow, tight
2) straits, distress
3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor
4) hard pebble, flint |
|
|
16
|
One scale is so near to another that no air can pass between them. |
|
|
|
’e·ḥāḏ
One scale
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
yig·ga·šū
is so near
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5066 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw near, approach
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near |
bə·’e·ḥāḏ
to another
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
lō-
that no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
wə·rū·aḥ
air
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
yā·ḇō·w
can pass
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
ḇê·nê·hem
between them .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
|
|
17
|
They are joined to one another; they clasp and cannot be separated. |
|
|
|
yə·ḏub·bā·qū
They are joined
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
’îš-
to one
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 376 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) man
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective) |
bə·’ā·ḥî·hū
another ;
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 251 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) brother
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance |
yiṯ·lak·kə·ḏū
they clasp
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3920 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to capture, take, seize
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other |
wə·lō
and cannot
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yiṯ·pā·rā·ḏū
be separated .
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6504 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to separate, divide
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated |
|
|
18
|
His snorting flashes with light, and his eyes are like the rays of dawn. |
|
|
|
‘ăṭî·šō·ṯāw
His snorting
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5846 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sneezing |
tā·hel
flashes
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1984 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to shine
1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)
1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light
2) to praise, boast, be boastful
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be boastful
2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to praise
2b2) to boast, make a boast
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise
2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast
2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool
2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman |
’ō·wr
with light ,
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
wə·‘ê·nāw
and his eyes
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
kə·‘ap̄·‘ap·pê-
are like the rays
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine dual construct |
| Strongs | 6079 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eyelid
1a) eyelid
1b) of dawn, rays of sun (fig.) |
šā·ḥar
of dawn .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7837 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dawn
1a) dawn
1b) at dawn (as adverb) |
|
|
19
|
Firebrands stream from his mouth; fiery sparks shoot forth! |
|
|
|
lap·pî·ḏîm
Firebrands
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3940 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) torch |
ya·hă·lō·ḵū
stream
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
mip·pîw
from his mouth ;
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6310 |
| BSB/Thayers | peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 |
’êš
fiery
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 784 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fire
1a) fire, flames
1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)
1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)
1d) altar-fire
1e) God's anger (fig.) |
kî·ḏō·w·ḏê
sparks
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3590 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spark |
yiṯ·mal·lā·ṭū
shoot forth !
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4422 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to slip away
1a2) to escape
1a3) to be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs)
1b2) to let escape
1b3) to deliver, save (life)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give birth to
1c2) to deliver
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape
1d2) to escape |
|
|
20
|
Smoke billows from his nostrils as from a boiling pot over burning reeds. |
|
|
|
‘ā·šān
Smoke
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6227 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) smoke
1a) smoke
1b) in metaphor, simile
1c) smoke (fig.) |
yê·ṣê
billows
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
min·nə·ḥî·rāw
from his nostrils
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5156 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril |
nā·p̄ū·aḥ
as from a boiling
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5301 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to breathe, blow, sniff at, seethe, give up or lose (life)
1a) (Qal) to breathe, blow
1b) (Pual) to be blown
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to breathe out |
kə·ḏūḏ
pot
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1731 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pot, jar, basket, kettle
1a) pot, kettle
1b) basket, jar |
wə·’aḡ·mōn
over burning reeds .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 100 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rush, bulrush
1a) used as cord or line (of twisted rushes or spun of rush fibre)
1b) of the lowly, insignificant (metaph)
2) sad, drooping
1a) of line of bulrushes
1b) bowing of the head (fig.)
1c) of the lowly (metaph) |
|
|
21
|
His breath sets coals ablaze, and flames pour from his mouth. |
|
|
|
nap̄·šōw
His breath
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
ge·ḥā·lîm
sets coals
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coal, burning coal, coals of fire, hot coals |
tə·la·hêṭ
ablaze ,
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3857 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to burn, blaze, scorch, kindle, blaze up, flame
1a) (Qal) blazing (participle)
1b)(Piel) to scorch, burn, blaze |
wə·la·haḇ
and flames
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3851 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flame, blade
1a) flame
1b) of flashing point of spear or blade of sword |
yê·ṣê
pour
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
mip·pîw
from his mouth .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6310 |
| BSB/Thayers | peh
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 |
|
|
22
|
Strength resides in his neck, and dismay leaps before him. |
|
|
|
‘ōz
Strength
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5797 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) might, strength
1a) material or physical
1b) personal or social or political |
yā·lîn
resides
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3885 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lodge, pass the night
1a2) to abide, remain (fig.)
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge
1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide
2) to grumble, complain, murmur
2a) (Niphal) to grumble
2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble |
bə·ṣaw·wā·rōw
in his neck ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6677 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) neck, back of neck
1a) neck, back of neck (of man)
1b) neck (of animals) |
də·’ā·ḇāh
and dismay
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1670 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) faintness, dismay, failure of mental energy |
tā·ḏūṣ
leaps
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1750 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to leap, dance, spring |
ū·lə·p̄ā·nāw
before him .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
|
|
23
|
The folds of his flesh are tightly joined; they are firm and immovable. |
|
|
|
map·pə·lê
The folds
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4651 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) refuse, hanging parts
1a) fallings, refuse
1b) hanging parts (of a crocodile) |
ḇə·śā·rōw
of his flesh
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flesh
1a) of the body
1a1) of humans
1a2) of animals
1b) the body itself
1c) male organ of generation (euphemism)
1d) kindred, blood-relations
1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God)
1f) all living things
1g) animals
1h) mankind |
ḏā·ḇê·qū
are tightly joined ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
yā·ṣūq
they are firm
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3332 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, flow, cast, pour out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to cast
1a3) to flow
1b) (Hiphil) to pour, pour out
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be poured
1c2) cast, molten (participle)
1c3) being firmly established (participle) |
‘ā·lāw
-
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
bal-
and immovable
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1077 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, hardly, else |
yim·mō·wṭ
. . . .
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4131 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to totter, shake, slip
1a) (Qal) to totter, shake, slip
1b) (Niphal) to be shaken, be moved, be overthrown
1c) (Hiphil) to dislodge, let fall, drop
1d) (Hithpael) to be greatly shaken |
|
|
24
|
His chest is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone! |
|
|
|
lib·bōw
His chest
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3820 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding
1a) inner part, midst
1a1) midst (of things)
1a2) heart (of man)
1a3) soul, heart (of man)
1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory
1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)
1a6) conscience
1a7) heart (of moral character)
1a8) as seat of appetites
1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage |
yā·ṣūq
is as hard
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3332 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, flow, cast, pour out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to cast
1a3) to flow
1b) (Hiphil) to pour, pour out
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be poured
1c2) cast, molten (participle)
1c3) being firmly established (participle) |
kə·mōw-
as
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 3644 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) like, as, the like of which
conj
2) when, according as, as it were |
’ā·ḇen
a rock ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 68 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stone (large or small)
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart |
wə·yā·ṣūq
as hard
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3332 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, flow, cast, pour out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to cast
1a3) to flow
1b) (Hiphil) to pour, pour out
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be poured
1c2) cast, molten (participle)
1c3) being firmly established (participle) |
taḥ·tîṯ
as a lower
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8482 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) low, lower, lowest
1a) lowest (as adj)
1b) the lower parts (subst) |
kə·p̄e·laḥ
millstone !
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6400 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cleavage, mill-stone, cut, slice, part cut off
1a) mill-stone
1b) cleavage, slice |
|
|
25
|
When Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw before his thrashing. |
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|
|
miś·śê·ṯōw
When Leviathan rises up ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7613 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) elevation, exaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising
1a) dignity, exaltation, loftiness
1b) swelling
1c) uprising |
’ê·lîm
the mighty
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) god, god-like one, mighty one
1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes
1b) angels
1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)
1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah
2) mighty things in nature
3) strength, power |
yā·ḡū·rū
are terrified ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1481 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time
1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell
1b) (Hithpolel)
1b1) to seek hospitality with
1b2) to assemble oneself
2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to stir up strife
2a2) to quarrel
2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself
3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid
3a) (Qal)
3a1) to fear, be afraid
3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe |
yiṯ·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’ū
they withdraw
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to miss
1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to bear loss
1b2) to make a sin-offering
1b3) to purify from sin
1b4) to purify from uncleanness
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to miss the mark
1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness |
miš·šə·ḇā·rîm
before his thrashing .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7667 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering
1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing
1b) crashing
1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation
1d) quarries |
|
|
26
|
The sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or dart or arrow. |
|
|
|
ḥe·reḇ
The sword
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2719 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sword, knife
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone |
maś·śî·ḡê·hū
that reaches him
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to overtake
1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach
1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough |
bə·lî
has no
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
ṯā·qūm
effect ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
ḥă·nîṯ
nor does the spear
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spear
1a) spear
1a1) shaft of a spear
1a2) spear-head |
mas·sā‘
or dart
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4551 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) quarry, quarrying, breaking out (of stones)
2) missile, dart |
wə·šir·yāh
or arrow .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8302 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) body armour
2) a weapon
2a) perhaps a lance, javelin |
|
|
27
|
He regards iron as straw and bronze as rotten wood. |
|
|
|
yaḥ·šōḇ
He regards
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2803 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered |
bar·zel
iron
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1270 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) iron
1a) iron
1a1) iron ore
1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements
2) tool of iron
3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) |
lə·ṯe·ḇen
as straw
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8401 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) straw, stubble
1a) as building material
1b) as fodder for livestock |
nə·ḥū·šāh
and bronze
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5154 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) copper, bronze
1a) copper (made from melting copper ore)
1b) bronze (made from copper and alloy) |
riq·qā·ḇō·wn
as rotten
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7539 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rottenness, decay, decayed |
lə·‘êṣ
wood .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6086 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax |
|
|
28
|
No arrow can make him flee; slingstones become like chaff to him. |
|
|
|
lō-
No
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
qā·šeṯ
arrow
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7198 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bow
1a) bow (for hunting, battle)
1b) bowmen, archers
1c) bow (fig. of might)
1d) rainbow |
yaḇ·rî·ḥen·nū
can make him flee ;
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1272 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go through, flee, run away, chase, drive away, put to flight, reach, shoot (extend), hurry away
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, pass through
1a2) to flee
1a3) to hasten, come quickly
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to pass through
1b2) to cause to flee, put to flight
1b3) to drive away |
ḇen-
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’aḇ·nê-
slingstones
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 68 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stone (large or small)
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart |
qā·la‘
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7050 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sling, slingstones
2) curtain, drape, hanging |
neh·pə·ḵū-
become
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone |
lə·qaš
like chaff
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stubble, chaff |
lōw
to him .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
|
|
29
|
A club is regarded as straw, and he laughs at the sound of the lance. |
|
|
|
ṯō·w·ṯāḥ
A club
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8455 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a weapon
1a) perhaps a club or mace |
neḥ·šə·ḇū
is regarded
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2803 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered |
kə·qaš
as straw ,
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stubble, chaff |
wə·yiś·ḥaq
and he laughs
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7832 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to laugh, play, mock
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision)
1a2) to sport, play
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make sport
1b2) to jest
1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing)
1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly |
lə·ra·‘aš
at the sound
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7494 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) quaking, rattling, shaking
1a) earthquake
1b) quaking, trembling (of person)
1c) shaking, quivering (of dart) |
kî·ḏō·wn
of the lance .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3591 |
| Footnote | Or javelin |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) javelin, short sword, dart
2) gorget, a piece of armour for the throat (1Sa 17.6) |
|
|
30
|
His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge. |
|
|
|
taḥ·tāw
His undersides
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8478 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m
1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath |
ḥad·dū·ḏê
are jagged
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2303 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sharp, pointed, sharpened |
ḥā·reś
potsherds ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) earthenware, clay pottery, shard, potsherd, earthen vessel |
yir·paḏ
spreading out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7502 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to spread
1a) (Qal) to spread
1b) (Piel) to spread out, support |
ṭîṭ
the mud
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2916 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mud, clay, mire, damp dirt
1a) mud, mire
1b) clay (poetical) |
ḥā·rūṣ
like a threshing sledge
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2742 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) sharp-pointed, sharp, diligent
n m
2) strict decision, decision
3) trench, moat, ditch
4) gold (poetical) |
‘ă·lê-
. . . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
חָר֣וּץḥā·rūṣ like a threshing sledge |
|
31
|
He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron; he makes the sea like a jar of ointment. |
|
|
|
mə·ṣū·lāh
He makes the depths
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4688 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) depth, the deep, the deep sea |
yar·tî·aḥ
seethe
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7570 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to boil
1a) (Piel) to cause to boil
1b) (Pual) to be made to boil
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to boil |
kas·sîr
like a cauldron ;
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 5518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pot
1a) pot (household utensil)
1b) pot (of temple)
2) thorn, hook, brier
2a) thorns
2b) hooks |
yā·śîm
he makes
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
yām
the sea
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
kam·mer·qā·ḥāh
like a jar of ointment .
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4841 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a seasoning, compounding, spice-seasoning
2) ointment pot |
|
|
32
|
He leaves a glistening wake behind him; one would think the deep had white hair! |
|
|
|
yā·’îr
He leaves a glistening
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 215 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become light, shine
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become light (day)
1a2) to shine (of the sun)
1a3) to become bright
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be illuminated
1b2) to become lighted up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars)
1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine
1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood)
1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc)
1c5) to make shine (of the face) |
nā·ṯîḇ
wake
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway
2) path, pathway, traveller |
’a·ḥă·rāw
behind him ;
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
yaḥ·šōḇ
one would think
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2803 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered |
tə·hō·wm
the deep
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8415 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea
1a) deep (of subterranean waters)
1b) deep, sea, abysses (of sea)
1c) primeval ocean, deep
1d) deep, depth (of river)
1e) abyss, the grave |
lə·śê·ḇāh
had white hair !
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7872 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) age, gray hair, hoary head, old age
1a) gray hair, hoary head
1b) old age |
יָאִ֣ירyā·’îr He leaves a glistening |
|
33
|
Nothing on earth is his equal—a creature devoid of fear! |
|
|
|
’ên-
Nothing
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
‘ā·p̄ār
earth
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore |
mā·šə·lōw
is his equal —
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4915 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dominion
from H04911;
n m
2) likeness, one like, similitude |
he·‘ā·śū
a creature
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
liḇ·lî-
devoid of
| Grammar | Preposition | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
ḥāṯ
fear !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2844 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fear, terror
2) shattered, dismayed
2a) shattered
2b) dismayed |
|
|
34
|
He looks down on all the haughty; he is king over all the proud.” |
|
|
|
yir·’eh
He looks down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7200 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
kāl-
on all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
gā·ḇō·ah
the haughty ;
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1364 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) high, exalted
1a) high, tall
1b) high (in position)
1c) proud, haughty
n m
2) loftiness |
hū
he
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
me·leḵ
is king
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
‘al-
over
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’êṯ-
-
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
bə·nê-
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
šā·ḥaṣ
the proud . ”
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dignity, pride
1a) majestic wild beasts |
|