1	How the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion with the cloud of His anger! He has cast the glory of Israel from heaven to earth. He has abandoned His footstool in the day of His anger.
	× אֵיכָה֩ ’ê·ḵāh How Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 Footnote This chapter is an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × אֲדֹנָי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יָעִ֨יב yā·‘îḇ has covered Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5743 BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) to becloud × בַּת־ baṯ- the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × בְּאַפּ֤וֹ׀ bə·’ap·pōw with the cloud of His anger ! Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ hiš·lîḵ He has cast Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7993 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, cast, hurl, fling   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to throw, cast, throw away, cast off, shed, cast down     1a2) to cast (lots) (fig)   1b) (Hophal)     1b1) to be thrown, be cast     1b2) to be cast forth or out     1b3) to be cast down     1b4) to be cast (metaph) × תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת tip̄·’e·reṯ the glory Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8597 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty, splendour, glory   1a) beauty, finery (of garments, jewels)   1b) glory     1b1) of rank, renown     1b2) as attribute of God   1c) honour (or nation Israel)   1d) glorying, boasting (of individual) × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ miš·šā·ma·yim from heaven Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ to earth . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- He has abandoned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זָכַ֥ר zā·ḵar . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × הֲדֹם־ hă·ḏōm- His footstool Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1916 BSB/Thayers 1) stool, footstool × רַגְלָ֖יו raḡ·lāw . . . Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) × בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אַפּֽוֹ׃ס ’ap·pōw of His anger . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger אֵיכָה֩ ’ê·ḵāh How אֲדֹנָי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יָעִ֨יב yā·‘îḇ has covered בַּת־ baṯ- the Daughter צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion בְּאַפּ֤וֹ׀ bə·’ap·pōw with the cloud of His anger ! הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ hiš·lîḵ He has cast תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת tip̄·’e·reṯ the glory יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ miš·šā·ma·yim from heaven אֶ֔רֶץ ’e·reṣ to earth . וְלֹא־ wə·lō- He has abandoned זָכַ֥ר zā·ḵar . . . הֲדֹם־ hă·ḏōm- His footstool רַגְלָ֖יו raḡ·lāw . . . בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day אַפּֽוֹ׃ס ’ap·pōw of His anger .
2	Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.
	× לֹא lō Without Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חָמַ֗ל ḥā·mal pity Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on × אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲדֹנָ֜י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × בִּלַּ֨ע bil·la‘ has swallowed up Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × נְא֣וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ the dwellings Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × יַעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ bə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw In His wrath Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5678 BSB/Thayers 1) outpouring, overflow, excess, fury, wrath, arrogance   1a) overflow, excess, outburst   1b) arrogance   1c) overflowing rage or fury × הָרַ֧ס hā·ras He has demolished Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) × מִבְצְרֵ֥י miḇ·ṣə·rê the fortified cities Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4013 BSB/Thayers 1) fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold × בַת־ ḇaṯ- of the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × הִגִּ֣יעַ hig·gî·a‘ He brought Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × לָאָ֑רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חִלֵּ֥ל ḥil·lêl and defiled Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × מַמְלָכָ֖ה mam·lā·ḵāh her kingdom Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃ס wə·śā·re·hā and its princes . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden לֹא lō Without חָמַ֗ל ḥā·mal pity אֵ֚ת ’êṯ - אֲדֹנָ֜י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord בִּלַּ֨ע bil·la‘ has swallowed up כָּל־ kāl- all נְא֣וֹת nə·’ō·wṯ the dwellings יַעֲקֹ֔ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob . בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹ bə·‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw In His wrath הָרַ֧ס hā·ras He has demolished מִבְצְרֵ֥י miḇ·ṣə·rê the fortified cities בַת־ ḇaṯ- of the Daughter יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah . הִגִּ֣יעַ hig·gî·a‘ He brought לָאָ֑רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground חִלֵּ֥ל ḥil·lêl and defiled מַמְלָכָ֖ה mam·lā·ḵāh her kingdom וְשָׂרֶֽיהָ׃ס wə·śā·re·hā and its princes .
3	In fierce anger He has cut off every horn of Israel and withdrawn His right hand at the approach of the enemy. He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire that consumes everything around it.
	× בָּֽחֳרִי bå̄·ḥo·rī In fierce Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2750 BSB/Thayers 1) heat (of anger), burning (of anger) × אַ֗ף ’ap̄ anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × גָּדַ֣ע gā·ḏa‘ He has cut off Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1438 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, hew, chop, cut down, hew down, hew off, cut off, cut in two, shave off   1a) (Qal) to hew, chop in two   1b) (Niphal) to be chopped off, be hewn off   1c) (Piel) to cut off or down in two, hew off or down in two   1d) (Pual) to chop down, hew down × כֹּ֚ל kōl every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × קֶ֣רֶן qe·ren horn Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7161 Footnote Or all the strength BSB/Thayers n f 1) horn   1a) horn   1b) of strength (fig)   1c) flask (container for oil)   1d) horn (as musical instrument)   1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar)   1f) of rays of light   1g) hill n pr loc 2) (BDB) a place conquered by Israel probably in Bashan × יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ [and] withdrawn Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אָח֛וֹר ’ā·ḥō·wr . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 268 BSB/Thayers 1) the back side, the rear   1a) backwards   1b) hereafter (of time)   1c) behind × יְמִינ֖וֹ yə·mî·nōw His right hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3225 BSB/Thayers 1) right, right hand, right side   1a) right hand   1b) right (of direction)   1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) × מִפְּנֵ֣י mip·pə·nê at the approach Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × אוֹיֵ֑ב ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × וַיִּבְעַ֤ר way·yiḇ·‘ar He has burned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1197 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, consume, kindle, be kindled   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to begin to burn, be kindled, start burning     1a2) to burn, be burning     1a3) to burn, consume     1a4) Jehovah's wrath, human wrath (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to kindle, burn     1b2) to consume, remove (of guilt) (fig.)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to kindle     1c2) to burn up     1c3) to consume (destroy)   1d) (Pual) to burn v denom 2) to be stupid, brutish, barbarous   2a) (Qal) to be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive   2b) (Niphal) to be stupid, dull-hearted   2c) (Piel) to feed, graze   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to be grazed over × בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ in Jacob Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × לֶֽהָבָ֔ה le·hā·ḇāh like a flaming Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3852 BSB/Thayers 1) flame 2) tip of weapon, point, head of spear × כְּאֵ֣שׁ kə·’êš fire Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × אָכְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḵə·lāh that consumes Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × סָבִֽיב׃ס sā·ḇîḇ everything around it . Grammar Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side בָּֽחֳרִי bå̄·ḥo·rī In fierce אַ֗ף ’ap̄ anger גָּדַ֣ע gā·ḏa‘ He has cut off כֹּ֚ל kōl every קֶ֣רֶן qe·ren horn יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ [and] withdrawn אָח֛וֹר ’ā·ḥō·wr . . . יְמִינ֖וֹ yə·mî·nōw His right hand מִפְּנֵ֣י mip·pə·nê at the approach אוֹיֵ֑ב ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy . וַיִּבְעַ֤ר way·yiḇ·‘ar He has burned בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ bə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ in Jacob לֶֽהָבָ֔ה le·hā·ḇāh like a flaming כְּאֵ֣שׁ kə·’êš fire אָכְלָ֖ה ’ā·ḵə·lāh that consumes סָבִֽיב׃ס sā·ḇîḇ everything around it .
4	He has bent His bow like an enemy; His right hand is positioned. Like a foe He has killed all who were pleasing to the eye; He has poured out His wrath like fire on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.
	× דָּרַ֨ךְ dā·raḵ He has bent Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1869 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread, bend, lead, march   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread, march, march forth     1a2) to tread on, tread upon     1a3) to tread (a press)     1a4) to tread (bend) a bow     1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to tread, tread down     1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow     1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread × קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ qaš·tōw His bow Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7198 BSB/Thayers 1) bow   1a) bow (for hunting, battle)   1b) bowmen, archers   1c) bow (fig. of might)   1d) rainbow × כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב kə·’ō·w·yêḇ like an enemy ; Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × יְמִינוֹ֙ yə·mî·nōw His right hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3225 BSB/Thayers 1) right, right hand, right side   1a) right hand   1b) right (of direction)   1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) × נִצָּ֤ב niṣ·ṣāḇ is positioned . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × כְּצָ֔ר kə·ṣār Like a foe Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג way·ya·hă·rōḡ He has killed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × כֹּ֖ל kōl all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מַחֲמַדֵּי־ ma·ḥă·mad·dê- who were pleasing Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4261 BSB/Thayers 1) desire, desirable thing, pleasant thing × עָ֑יִן ‘ā·yin to the eye ; Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × שָׁפַ֥ךְ šā·p̄aḵ He has poured out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ס ḥă·mā·ṯōw His wrath Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage × כָּאֵ֖שׁ kā·’êš like fire Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × בְּאֹ֙הֶל֙ bə·’ō·hel on the tent Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books דָּרַ֨ךְ dā·raḵ He has bent קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ qaš·tōw His bow כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב kə·’ō·w·yêḇ like an enemy ; יְמִינוֹ֙ yə·mî·nōw His right hand נִצָּ֤ב niṣ·ṣāḇ is positioned . כְּצָ֔ר kə·ṣār Like a foe וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג way·ya·hă·rōḡ He has killed כֹּ֖ל kōl all מַחֲמַדֵּי־ ma·ḥă·mad·dê- who were pleasing עָ֑יִן ‘ā·yin to the eye ; שָׁפַ֥ךְ šā·p̄aḵ He has poured out חֲמָתֽוֹ׃ס ḥă·mā·ṯōw His wrath כָּאֵ֖שׁ kā·’êš like fire בְּאֹ֙הֶל֙ bə·’ō·hel on the tent בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion .
5	The Lord is like an enemy; He has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for the Daughter of Judah.
	× אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ ’ă·ḏō·nāy The Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × הָיָ֨ה hā·yāh is Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּאוֹיֵב֙ kə·’ō·w·yêḇ like an enemy ; Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × בִּלַּ֣ע bil·la‘ He has swallowed up Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × בִּלַּע֙ bil·la‘ He has swallowed up Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā her palaces Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 759 BSB/Thayers 1) citadel, palace, fortress × שִׁחֵ֖ת ši·ḥêṯ and destroyed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × מִבְצָרָ֑יו miḇ·ṣā·rāw her strongholds . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4013 BSB/Thayers 1) fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold × וַיֶּ֙רֶב֙ way·ye·reḇ He has multiplied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה ta·’ă·nî·yāh mourning Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8386 BSB/Thayers 1) mourning, grieving × וַאֲנִיָּֽה׃ס wa·’ă·nî·yāh and lamentation Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 592 BSB/Thayers 1) mourning, lamentation × בְּבַת־ bə·ḇaṯ- for the Daughter Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × יְהוּדָ֔ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ ’ă·ḏō·nāy The Lord הָיָ֨ה hā·yāh is כְּאוֹיֵב֙ kə·’ō·w·yêḇ like an enemy ; בִּלַּ֣ע bil·la‘ He has swallowed up יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl Israel . בִּלַּע֙ bil·la‘ He has swallowed up כָּל־ kāl- all אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā her palaces שִׁחֵ֖ת ši·ḥêṯ and destroyed מִבְצָרָ֑יו miḇ·ṣā·rāw her strongholds . וַיֶּ֙רֶב֙ way·ye·reḇ He has multiplied תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה ta·’ă·nî·yāh mourning וַאֲנִיָּֽה׃ס wa·’ă·nî·yāh and lamentation בְּבַת־ bə·ḇaṯ- for the Daughter יְהוּדָ֔ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah .
6	He has laid waste His tabernacle like a garden booth; He has destroyed His place of meeting. The LORD has made Zion forget her appointed feasts and Sabbaths. In His fierce anger He has despised both king and priest.
	× וַיַּחְמֹ֤ס way·yaḥ·mōs He has laid waste Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2554 BSB/Thayers 1) to wrong, do violence to, treat violently, do wrongly   1a) (Qal) to treat violently, do wrong     1a1) of physical wrong     1a2) of ethical wrong     1a3) of physical and ethical wrong   1b) (Niphal) to be treated violently × שֻׂכּ֔וֹ śuk·kōw His tabernacle Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7900 BSB/Thayers 1) booth, pavilion × כַּגַּן֙ kag·gan like a garden booth ; Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 1588 BSB/Thayers n m/f 1) garden, enclosure   1a) enclosed garden     1a1) (fig. of a bride)   1b) garden (of plants) n pr loc   1c) Garden of Eden × שִׁחֵ֖ת ši·ḥêṯ He has destroyed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × מוֹעֲד֑וֹ mō·w·‘ă·ḏōw His place of meeting . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4150 BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting   1a) appointed time     1a1) appointed time (general)     1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season   1b) appointed meeting   1c) appointed place   1d) appointed sign or signal   1e) tent of meeting × יְהוָ֤ה׀ Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שִׁכַּ֨ח šik·kaḥ has made Zion forget Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × בְּצִיּוֹן֙ bə·ṣî·yō·wn . . . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × מוֹעֵ֣ד mō·w·‘êḏ her appointed feasts Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4150 BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting   1a) appointed time     1a1) appointed time (general)     1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season   1b) appointed meeting   1c) appointed place   1d) appointed sign or signal   1e) tent of meeting × וְשַׁבָּ֔ת wə·šab·bāṯ and Sabbaths . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 7676 BSB/Thayers 1) Sabbath   1a) sabbath   1b) day of atonement   1c) sabbath year   1d) week   1e) produce (in sabbath year) × בְּזַֽעַם־ bə·za·‘am- In His fierce anger Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2195 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, indignation × אַפּ֖וֹ ’ap·pōw . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × וַיִּנְאַ֥ץ way·yin·’aṣ He has despised Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5006 BSB/Thayers 1) to spurn, contemn, despise, abhor   1a) (Qal) to spurn, contemn   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spurn     1b2) to cause to contemn   1c) (Hiphil) to spurn   1d) (Hithpolel) to be contemned × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ [both] king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וְכֹהֵֽן׃ס wə·ḵō·hên and priest . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest וַיַּחְמֹ֤ס way·yaḥ·mōs He has laid waste שֻׂכּ֔וֹ śuk·kōw His tabernacle כַּגַּן֙ kag·gan like a garden booth ; שִׁחֵ֖ת ši·ḥêṯ He has destroyed מוֹעֲד֑וֹ mō·w·‘ă·ḏōw His place of meeting . יְהוָ֤ה׀ Yah·weh The LORD שִׁכַּ֨ח šik·kaḥ has made Zion forget בְּצִיּוֹן֙ bə·ṣî·yō·wn . . . מוֹעֵ֣ד mō·w·‘êḏ her appointed feasts וְשַׁבָּ֔ת wə·šab·bāṯ and Sabbaths . בְּזַֽעַם־ bə·za·‘am- In His fierce anger אַפּ֖וֹ ’ap·pōw . . . וַיִּנְאַ֥ץ way·yin·’aṣ He has despised מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ [both] king וְכֹהֵֽן׃ס wə·ḵō·hên and priest .
7	The Lord has rejected His altar; He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has delivered the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have raised a shout in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.
	× אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ ’ă·ḏō·nāy The Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × זָנַ֨ח zā·naḥ has rejected Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2186 BSB/Thayers 1) to cast off, reject, spurn   1a) (Qal) to reject   1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone 2) to stink, emit stench, become odious   2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect) × מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ miz·bə·ḥōw His altar ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4196 BSB/Thayers 1) altar × נִאֵ֣ר ni·’êr He has abandoned Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5010 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to abhor, spurn × מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ miq·dā·šōw His sanctuary ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4720 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred place, sanctuary, holy place   1a) sanctuary     1a1) of the temple     1a2) of the tabernacle     1a3) of Ezekiel's temple     1a4) of Jehovah × הִסְגִּיר֙ his·gîr He has delivered Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5462 BSB/Thayers 1) to shut, close   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut     1a2) to close, close up     1a3) closed up, closely joined, shut up   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be shut up     1b2) to be shut or closed   1c) (Piel) to shut up, deliver up   1d) (Pual) to be shut up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to deliver up     1e2) to shut up, imprison × חוֹמֹ֖ת ḥō·w·mōṯ the walls Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā of her palaces Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 759 BSB/Thayers 1) citadel, palace, fortress × בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × אוֹיֵ֔ב ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × נָתְנ֥וּ nā·ṯə·nū They have raised Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × ק֛וֹל qō·wl a shout Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × בְּבֵית־ bə·ḇêṯ- in the house Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כְּי֥וֹם kə·yō·wm as on the day Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מוֹעֵֽד׃ס mō·w·‘êḏ of an appointed feast . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4150 BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting   1a) appointed time     1a1) appointed time (general)     1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season   1b) appointed meeting   1c) appointed place   1d) appointed sign or signal   1e) tent of meeting אֲדֹנָ֤י׀ ’ă·ḏō·nāy The Lord זָנַ֨ח zā·naḥ has rejected מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ miz·bə·ḥōw His altar ; נִאֵ֣ר ni·’êr He has abandoned מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ miq·dā·šōw His sanctuary ; הִסְגִּיר֙ his·gîr He has delivered חוֹמֹ֖ת ḥō·w·mōṯ the walls אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ’ar·mə·nō·w·ṯe·hā of her palaces בְּיַד־ bə·yaḏ- into the hand אוֹיֵ֔ב ’ō·w·yêḇ of the enemy . נָתְנ֥וּ nā·ṯə·nū They have raised ק֛וֹל qō·wl a shout בְּבֵית־ bə·ḇêṯ- in the house יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD כְּי֥וֹם kə·yō·wm as on the day מוֹעֵֽד׃ס mō·w·‘êḏ of an appointed feast .
8	The LORD determined to destroy the wall of the Daughter of Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw His hand from destroying. He made the ramparts and walls lament; together they waste away.
	× יְהוָ֤ה׀ Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × חָשַׁ֨ב ḥā·šaḇ determined Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × לְהַשְׁחִית֙ lə·haš·ḥîṯ to destroy Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × חוֹמַ֣ת ḥō·w·maṯ the wall Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × נָ֣טָה nā·ṭāh He stretched out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × קָ֔ו qāw a measuring line Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6957 BSB/Thayers 1) cord, line, measuring-line   1a) cord   1b) measuring-line 2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps senseless × לֹא־ lō- and did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ withdraw Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × יָד֖וֹ yā·ḏōw His hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ mib·bal·lê·a‘ from destroying . Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × חֵ֥ל ḥêl He made the ramparts Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2426 BSB/Thayers 1) rampart, fortress, wall   1a) rampart   1b) fortress × וְחוֹמָ֖ה wə·ḥō·w·māh and walls Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × וַיַּֽאֲבֶל־ way·ya·’ă·ḇel- lament ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 56 BSB/Thayers 1) to mourn, lament   1a) (Qal) to mourn, lament     1a1) of humans     1a2) of inanimate objects (fig.)       1a2a) of gates       1a2b) of land   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to mourn, cause to mourn (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to mourn     1c2) play the mourner × יַחְדָּ֥ו yaḥ·dāw together Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike × אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ס ’um·lā·lū they waste away . Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 535 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weak, to droop, to languish, to be exhausted   1a) (Qal) pass participle (of the heart)     1a1) to be weak     1a2) to droop   1b) (Pulal)     1b1) to be or grow feeble     1b2) to languish יְהוָ֤ה׀ Yah·weh The LORD חָשַׁ֨ב ḥā·šaḇ determined לְהַשְׁחִית֙ lə·haš·ḥîṯ to destroy חוֹמַ֣ת ḥō·w·maṯ the wall בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion . נָ֣טָה nā·ṭāh He stretched out קָ֔ו qāw a measuring line לֹא־ lō- and did not הֵשִׁ֥יב hê·šîḇ withdraw יָד֖וֹ yā·ḏōw His hand מִבַּלֵּ֑עַ mib·bal·lê·a‘ from destroying . חֵ֥ל ḥêl He made the ramparts וְחוֹמָ֖ה wə·ḥō·w·māh and walls וַיַּֽאֲבֶל־ way·ya·’ă·ḇel- lament ; יַחְדָּ֥ו yaḥ·dāw together אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ס ’um·lā·lū they waste away .
9	Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.
	× שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ šə·‘ā·re·hā Her gates Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8179 BSB/Thayers 1) gate   1a) gate (of entrance)   1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)     1b1) city, town   1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)   1d) heaven × טָבְע֤וּ ṭā·ḇə·‘ū have sunk Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2883 BSB/Thayers 1) to sink, sink into, sink down, pierce, settle down, drown, be settled, be planted   1a) (Qal) to sink, sink down               1b)(Pual) to be sunk   1c) (Hophal) to cause to sink × בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ ḇā·’ā·reṣ into the ground ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אִבַּ֥ד ’ib·baḏ He has destroyed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × וְשִׁבַּ֖ר wə·šib·bar and shattered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ bə·rî·ḥe·hā their bars . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1280 BSB/Thayers 1) bar   1a) of wood   1b) of city gates 2) of tribulation, a fortress, of the earth as a prison (fig.) × מַלְכָּ֨הּ mal·kāh Her king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ wə·śā·re·hā and her princes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8269 BSB/Thayers 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain   1a) chieftain, leader   1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)   1c) captain, general, commander (military)   1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)   1e) heads, princes (of religious office)   1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)   1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)   1h) patron-angel   1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)   1j) warden × בַגּוֹיִם֙ ḇag·gō·w·yim are [exiled] among the nations , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × תּוֹרָ֔ה tō·w·rāh the law Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law × אֵ֣ין ’ên is no more , Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × גַּם־ gam- and even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ nə·ḇî·’e·hā her prophets Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × מָצְא֥וּ mā·ṣə·’ū find Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × לֹא־ lō- no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חָז֖וֹן ḥā·zō·wn vision Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2377 BSB/Thayers 1) vision   1a) vision (in ecstatic state)   1b) vision (in night)   1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (divine communication)   1d) vision (as title of book of prophecy) × מֵיְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh from the LORD . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָ šə·‘ā·re·hā Her gates טָבְע֤וּ ṭā·ḇə·‘ū have sunk בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ ḇā·’ā·reṣ into the ground ; אִבַּ֥ד ’ib·baḏ He has destroyed וְשִׁבַּ֖ר wə·šib·bar and shattered בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָ bə·rî·ḥe·hā their bars . מַלְכָּ֨הּ mal·kāh Her king וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָ wə·śā·re·hā and her princes בַגּוֹיִם֙ ḇag·gō·w·yim are [exiled] among the nations , תּוֹרָ֔ה tō·w·rāh the law אֵ֣ין ’ên is no more , גַּם־ gam- and even נְבִיאֶ֕יהָ nə·ḇî·’e·hā her prophets מָצְא֥וּ mā·ṣə·’ū find לֹא־ lō- no חָז֖וֹן ḥā·zō·wn vision מֵיְהוָֽה׃ס Yah·weh from the LORD .
10	The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
	× זִקְנֵ֣י ziq·nê The elders Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × בַת־ ḇaṯ- of the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × יֵשְׁב֨וּ yê·šə·ḇū sit Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × לָאָ֤רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ on the ground Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יִדְּמוּ֙ yid·də·mū in silence . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1826 BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be silent     1a2) to be still, die     1a3) to be struck dumb   1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed   1c) (Poal) to make quiet   1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die) × הֶֽעֱל֤וּ he·‘ĕ·lū They have thrown Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × עָפָר֙ ‘ā·p̄ār dust Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֹאשָׁ֔ם rō·šām their heads Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × חָגְר֖וּ ḥā·ḡə·rū and put on Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2296 BSB/Thayers 1) to gird, gird on, gird oneself, put on a belt 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to gird     1a2) to gird on, bind on     1a3) to gird oneself × שַׂקִּ֑ים śaq·qîm sackcloth . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × בְּתוּלֹ֖ת bə·ṯū·lōṯ The young women Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × הוֹרִ֤ידוּ hō·w·rî·ḏū have bowed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × רֹאשָׁ֔ן rō·šān their heads Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan זִקְנֵ֣י ziq·nê The elders בַת־ ḇaṯ- of the Daughter צִיּ֔וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion יֵשְׁב֨וּ yê·šə·ḇū sit לָאָ֤רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ on the ground יִדְּמוּ֙ yid·də·mū in silence . הֶֽעֱל֤וּ he·‘ĕ·lū They have thrown עָפָר֙ ‘ā·p̄ār dust עַל־ ‘al- on רֹאשָׁ֔ם rō·šām their heads חָגְר֖וּ ḥā·ḡə·rū and put on שַׂקִּ֑ים śaq·qîm sackcloth . בְּתוּלֹ֖ת bə·ṯū·lōṯ The young women יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem הוֹרִ֤ידוּ hō·w·rî·ḏū have bowed רֹאשָׁ֔ן rō·šān their heads לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ lā·’ā·reṣ to the ground .
11	My eyes fail from weeping; I am churning within. My heart is poured out in grief over the destruction of the daughter of my people, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
	× עֵינַי֙ ‘ê·nay My eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × כָּל֨וּ kā·lū fail Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × בַדְּמָע֤וֹת ḇad·də·mā·‘ō·wṯ from weeping ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1832 BSB/Thayers 1) tears × חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ ḥo·mar·mə·rū I am churning Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2560 BSB/Thayers 1) to boil, foam, foam up, ferment   1a) (Qal) to boil, foam up   1b) (Poalal) to be troubled, be in turmoil                 2)(Poalal) to be reddened 3) (Qal) to daub, seal up, cover or smear with asphalt × מֵעַ֔י mê·‘ay within . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 4578 BSB/Thayers 1) internal organs, inward parts, bowels, intestines, belly   1a) inward parts   1b) digestive organs   1c) organs of procreation, womb   1d) place of emotions or distress or love (fig.)   1e) external belly × כְּבֵדִ֔י kə·ḇê·ḏî My heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3516 BSB/Thayers 1) the liver   1a) the liver (as the heaviest organ) × נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ niš·paḵ is poured out Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ lā·’ā·reṣ in grief Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שֶׁ֖בֶר še·ḇer the destruction Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7667 BSB/Thayers 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering   1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing   1b) crashing   1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation   1d) quarries × בַּת־ baṯ- of the daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × עַמִּ֑י ‘am·mî of my people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × עוֹלֵל֙ ‘ō·w·lêl because children Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5768 BSB/Thayers 1) child, boy × וְיוֹנֵ֔ק wə·yō·w·nêq and infants Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3243 BSB/Thayers 1) to suckle, nurse, suck   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to suck     1a2) suckling, babe (subst)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to give suck to, nurse     1b2) nursing, nursing woman, nurse (participle) × בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ף bê·‘ā·ṭêp̄ faint Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5848 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside   1a) (Qal) to turn aside, turn (in order to cover) 2) to envelop oneself   2a) (Qal) to envelop oneself, cover 3) to be feeble, be faint, grow weak   3a) (Qal) to be feeble, be faint   3b) (Niphal) to faint   3c) (Hiphil) to show feebleness   3d) (Hithpael) to faint, faint away × בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת bir·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ in the streets Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 7339 BSB/Thayers 1) broad or open place or plaza × קִרְיָֽה׃ס qir·yāh of the city . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7151 BSB/Thayers 1) city, town   1a) in general   1b) in specific   1c) collective   1d) indefinite עֵינַי֙ ‘ê·nay My eyes כָּל֨וּ kā·lū fail בַדְּמָע֤וֹת ḇad·də·mā·‘ō·wṯ from weeping ; חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ ḥo·mar·mə·rū I am churning מֵעַ֔י mê·‘ay within . כְּבֵדִ֔י kə·ḇê·ḏî My heart נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ niš·paḵ is poured out לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ lā·’ā·reṣ in grief עַל־ ‘al- over שֶׁ֖בֶר še·ḇer the destruction בַּת־ baṯ- of the daughter עַמִּ֑י ‘am·mî of my people , עוֹלֵל֙ ‘ō·w·lêl because children וְיוֹנֵ֔ק wə·yō·w·nêq and infants בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ף bê·‘ā·ṭêp̄ faint בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת bir·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ in the streets קִרְיָֽה׃ס qir·yāh of the city .
12	They cry out to their mothers: “Where is the grain and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their lives fade away in the arms of their mothers.
	× יֹֽאמְר֔וּ yō·mə·rū They cry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְאִמֹּתָם֙ lə·’im·mō·ṯām to their mothers : Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × אַיֵּ֖ה ’ay·yêh “ Where Grammar Interrogative Strongs 346 BSB/Thayers 1) where?   1a) of persons, things   1b) rhetorical × דָּגָ֣ן dā·ḡān is the grain Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1715 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat, cereal, grain, corn × וָיָ֑יִן wā·yā·yin and wine ? ” Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤ם bə·hiṯ·‘aṭ·ṭə·p̄ām as they faint Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5848 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside   1a) (Qal) to turn aside, turn (in order to cover) 2) to envelop oneself   2a) (Qal) to envelop oneself, cover 3) to be feeble, be faint, grow weak   3a) (Qal) to be feeble, be faint   3b) (Niphal) to faint   3c) (Hiphil) to show feebleness   3d) (Hithpael) to faint, faint away × כֶּֽחָלָל֙ ke·ḥā·lāl like the wounded Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × בִּרְחֹב֣וֹת bir·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ in the streets Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7339 BSB/Thayers 1) broad or open place or plaza × עִ֔יר ‘îr of the city , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × נַפְשָׁ֔ם nap̄·šām as their lives Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ bə·hiš·tap·pêḵ fade away Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × אֶל־ ’el- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × חֵ֖יק ḥêq the arms Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2436 BSB/Thayers 1) bosom, hollow, bottom, midst × אִמֹּתָֽם׃ס ’im·mō·ṯām of their mothers . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division יֹֽאמְר֔וּ yō·mə·rū They cry out לְאִמֹּתָם֙ lə·’im·mō·ṯām to their mothers : אַיֵּ֖ה ’ay·yêh “ Where דָּגָ֣ן dā·ḡān is the grain וָיָ֑יִן wā·yā·yin and wine ? ” בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤ם bə·hiṯ·‘aṭ·ṭə·p̄ām as they faint כֶּֽחָלָל֙ ke·ḥā·lāl like the wounded בִּרְחֹב֣וֹת bir·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ in the streets עִ֔יר ‘îr of the city , נַפְשָׁ֔ם nap̄·šām as their lives בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ bə·hiš·tap·pêḵ fade away אֶל־ ’el- in חֵ֖יק ḥêq the arms אִמֹּתָֽם׃ס ’im·mō·ṯām of their mothers .
13	What can I say for you? To what can I compare you, O Daughter of Jerusalem? To what can I liken you, that I may console you, O Virgin Daughter of Zion? For your wound is as deep as the sea. Who can ever heal you?
	× מָֽה־ māh- What Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × אֲעִידֵ֞ךְ ’ă·‘î·ḏêḵ can I say for you ? Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular Strongs 5749 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, repeat, go about, do again   1a) (Piel) to surround, go round and round   1b) (Pilel) to restore, relieve   1c) (Hithpalel) to be restored 2) to bear witness   2a) (Qal) to bear witness, say again and again   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to testify, bear witness     2b2) to cause to testify, take or call as witness, invoke     2b3) to protest, affirm solemnly, warn, exhort or enjoin solemnly, admonish, charge   2c) (Hophal) to protest, give warning × לָּ֗ךְ lāḵ To Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × מָ֣ה māh what Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × אֲדַמֶּה־ ’ă·ḏam·meh- can I compare you , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1819 BSB/Thayers 1) to be like, resemble   1a) (Qal) to be like, resemble   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to liken, compare     1b2) to imagine, think   1c) (Hithpael) to make oneself like   1d) (Niphal) × הַבַּת֙ hab·baṯ O Daughter Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem ? Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × לָּךְ֙ lāḵ To Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × מָ֤ה māh what Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × אַשְׁוֶה־ ’aš·weh- can I liken you , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7737 BSB/Thayers 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be like     1a2) equivalent (participle)     1a3) to set, place     1a4) setting (participle)   1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still   1c) (Hiphil) to make like   1d) (Nithpael) to be alike 2) (Piel) to set, place × וַאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ךְ wa·’ă·na·ḥă·mêḵ that I may console you , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person feminine singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × בְּתוּלַ֖ת bə·ṯū·laṯ O Virgin Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × בַּת־ baṯ- Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion ? Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שִׁבְרֵ֖ךְ šiḇ·rêḵ your wound Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 7667 BSB/Thayers 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering   1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing   1b) crashing   1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation   1d) quarries × גָד֥וֹל ḡā·ḏō·wl is as deep Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × כַּיָּ֛ם kay·yām as the sea . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × מִ֥י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יִרְפָּא־ yir·pā- can ever heal Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7495 BSB/Thayers 1) to heal, make healthful   1a) (Qal) to heal     1a1) of God     1a2) healer, physician (of men)     1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig)     1a4) of individual distresses (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be healed     1b1) literal (of persons)     1b2) of water, pottery     1b3) of national hurts (fig)     1b4) of personal distress (fig)   1c) (Piel) to heal     1c1) literal     1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig)   1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive) × לָֽךְ׃ס lāḵ you ? Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular מָֽה־ māh- What אֲעִידֵ֞ךְ ’ă·‘î·ḏêḵ can I say for you ? לָּ֗ךְ lāḵ To מָ֣ה māh what אֲדַמֶּה־ ’ă·ḏam·meh- can I compare you , הַבַּת֙ hab·baṯ O Daughter יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem ? לָּךְ֙ lāḵ To מָ֤ה māh what אַשְׁוֶה־ ’aš·weh- can I liken you , וַאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ךְ wa·’ă·na·ḥă·mêḵ that I may console you , בְּתוּלַ֖ת bə·ṯū·laṯ O Virgin בַּת־ baṯ- Daughter צִיּ֑וֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion ? כִּֽי־ kî- For שִׁבְרֵ֖ךְ šiḇ·rêḵ your wound גָד֥וֹל ḡā·ḏō·wl is as deep כַּיָּ֛ם kay·yām as the sea . מִ֥י mî Who יִרְפָּא־ yir·pā- can ever heal לָֽךְ׃ס lāḵ you ?
14	The visions of your prophets were empty and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity. The burdens they envisioned for you were empty and misleading.
	× חָ֤זוּ ḥā·zū The visions Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2372 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see, behold     1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state     1a3) to see, perceive       1a3a) with the intelligence       1a3b) to see (by experience)       1a3c) to provide × נְבִיאַ֗יִךְ nə·ḇî·’a·yiḵ of your prophets Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × לָךְ֙ lāḵ Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × שָׁ֣וְא šāw were empty Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7723 BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood   1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity   1b) emptiness of speech, lying   1c) worthlessness (of conduct) × וְתָפֵ֔ל wə·ṯā·p̄êl and deceptive ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 8602 BSB/Thayers adj 1) foolish, insipid 2) (BDB) tasteless, unseasoned n m 3) whitewash   2a) meaning uncertain × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- they did not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × גִלּ֥וּ ḡil·lū expose Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְ ‘ă·wō·nêḵ your guilt Grammar Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × לְהָשִׁ֣יב lə·hā·šîḇ to ward off Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × שְׁבִיתֵךְ šə·ḇī·ṯēḵ your captivity . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 7622 BSB/Thayers 1) captivity, captives × מַשְׂא֥וֹת maś·’ō·wṯ The burdens Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4853 BSB/Thayers n m 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting   1a) load, burden   1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up   1c) bearing, carrying   1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne 2) utterance, oracle, burden       Massa = |burden| n pr m 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael × וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ way·ye·ḥĕ·zū they envisioned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2372 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see, behold     1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state     1a3) to see, perceive       1a3a) with the intelligence       1a3b) to see (by experience)       1a3c) to provide × לָ֔ךְ lāḵ for you Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × שָׁ֖וְא šāw were empty Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7723 BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood   1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity   1b) emptiness of speech, lying   1c) worthlessness (of conduct) × וּמַדּוּחִֽים׃ס ū·mad·dū·ḥîm and misleading . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4065 BSB/Thayers 1) seduction, enticement, a thing to draw aside חָ֤זוּ ḥā·zū The visions נְבִיאַ֗יִךְ nə·ḇî·’a·yiḵ of your prophets לָךְ֙ lāḵ שָׁ֣וְא šāw were empty וְתָפֵ֔ל wə·ṯā·p̄êl and deceptive ; וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- they did not גִלּ֥וּ ḡil·lū expose עַל־ ‘al- . . . עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְ ‘ă·wō·nêḵ your guilt לְהָשִׁ֣יב lə·hā·šîḇ to ward off שְׁבִיתֵךְ šə·ḇī·ṯēḵ your captivity . מַשְׂא֥וֹת maś·’ō·wṯ The burdens וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ way·ye·ḥĕ·zū they envisioned לָ֔ךְ lāḵ for you שָׁ֖וְא šāw were empty וּמַדּוּחִֽים׃ס ū·mad·dū·ḥîm and misleading .
15	All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn. They hiss and shake their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
	× כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עֹ֣בְרֵי ‘ō·ḇə·rê who pass by Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × דֶ֔רֶךְ ḏe·reḵ . . . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × סָֽפְק֨וּ sā·p̄ə·qū clap Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5606 BSB/Thayers 1) to clap, slap 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to slap, clap     1a2) to slap, chastise     1a3) to splash, throw up   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to clap × כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ kap·pa·yim their hands Grammar Noun - fd Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) × עָלַ֤יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ at you [in scorn] . Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ šā·rə·qū They hiss Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8319 BSB/Thayers 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe   1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) × וַיָּנִ֣עוּ way·yā·ni·‘ū and shake Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × רֹאשָׁ֔ם rō·šām their heads Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × עַל־ ‘al- at Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בַּ֖ת baṯ the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem : Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 3389 BSB/Thayers               Jerusalem = |teaching of peace| 1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split × הֲזֹ֣את hă·zōṯ “ Is this Grammar Article | Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָעִ֗יר hā·‘îr the city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ še·yō·mə·rū that was called Grammar Pronoun - relative | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כְּלִ֣ילַת kə·lî·laṯ the perfection Grammar Adjective - feminine singular construct Strongs 3632 BSB/Thayers adj 1) entire, all, perfect adv 2) entirety subst 3) whole, whole burnt offering, holocaust, entirety × יֹ֔פִי yō·p̄î of beauty , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3308 BSB/Thayers 1) beauty × מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ mā·śō·wś the joy Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4885 BSB/Thayers 1) exultation, joy, rejoicing × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl of all Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס hā·’ā·reṣ the earth ? ” Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan כָּל־ kāl- All עֹ֣בְרֵי ‘ō·ḇə·rê who pass by דֶ֔רֶךְ ḏe·reḵ . . . סָֽפְק֨וּ sā·p̄ə·qū clap כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ kap·pa·yim their hands עָלַ֤יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ at you [in scorn] . שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ šā·rə·qū They hiss וַיָּנִ֣עוּ way·yā·ni·‘ū and shake רֹאשָׁ֔ם rō·šām their heads עַל־ ‘al- at בַּ֖ת baṯ the Daughter יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם yə·rū·šā·lim of Jerusalem : הֲזֹ֣את hă·zōṯ “ Is this הָעִ֗יר hā·‘îr the city שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ še·yō·mə·rū that was called כְּלִ֣ילַת kə·lî·laṯ the perfection יֹ֔פִי yō·p̄î of beauty , מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ mā·śō·wś the joy לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl of all הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס hā·’ā·reṣ the earth ? ”
16	All your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see it!”
	× כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ ’ō·wy·ḇa·yiḵ your enemies Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × פָּצ֨וּ pā·ṣū open Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6475 BSB/Thayers 1) to part, open, separate, set free   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to open (mouth), utter     1a2) to snatch away, set free × פִּיהֶם֙ pî·hem their mouths Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × עָלַ֤יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you . Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ šā·rə·qū They hiss Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8319 BSB/Thayers 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe   1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) × וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־ way·ya·ḥar·qū- and gnash Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2786 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to gnash, grind (the teeth) × שֵׁ֔ן šên their teeth , Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 8127 BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory   1a) tooth     1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast   1b) tooth, tine (of fork)   1c) ivory     1c1) as material     1c2) of commerce   1d) sharp pointed rock × אָמְר֖וּ ’ā·mə·rū saying , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ bil·lā·‘ə·nū “ We have swallowed her up . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × אַ֣ךְ ’aḵ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 389 BSB/Thayers 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive) × זֶ֥ה zeh This Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הַיּ֛וֹם hay·yō·wm is the day Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ šeq·qiw·wî·nu·hū for which we have waited . Grammar Pronoun - relative | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 6960 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect   1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait or look eagerly for     1b2) to lie in wait for     1b3) to wait for, linger for 2) to collect, bind together   2a) (Niphal) to be collected × מָצָ֥אנוּ mā·ṣā·nū We have lived Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × רָאִֽינוּ׃ס rā·’î·nū to see it ! ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face כָּל־ kāl- All א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ ’ō·wy·ḇa·yiḵ your enemies פָּצ֨וּ pā·ṣū open פִּיהֶם֙ pî·hem their mouths עָלַ֤יִךְ ‘ā·la·yiḵ against you . שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ šā·rə·qū They hiss וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־ way·ya·ḥar·qū- and gnash שֵׁ֔ן šên their teeth , אָמְר֖וּ ’ā·mə·rū saying , בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ bil·lā·‘ə·nū “ We have swallowed her up . אַ֣ךְ ’aḵ . . . זֶ֥ה zeh This הַיּ֛וֹם hay·yō·wm is the day שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ šeq·qiw·wî·nu·hū for which we have waited . מָצָ֥אנוּ mā·ṣā·nū We have lived רָאִֽינוּ׃ס rā·’î·nū to see it ! ”
17	The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
	× יְהוָ֜ה Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עָשָׂ֨ה ‘ā·śāh has done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × זָמָ֗ם zā·mām He planned ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2161 BSB/Thayers 1) to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to consider, fix thought upon     1a2) to purpose, devise     1a3) to plot (of evil intent) × בִּצַּ֤ע biṣ·ṣa‘ He has accomplished Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1214 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut off, break off, gain by unrighteous violence, get, finish, be covetous, be greedy   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut off     1a2) to stop     1a3) to gain wrongfully or by violence   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cut off, sever     1b2) to finish, complete, accomplish     1b3) to violently make gain of × אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ ’em·rā·ṯōw His decree , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × צִוָּ֣ה ṣiw·wāh He ordained Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × מִֽימֵי־ mî·mê- in days Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × קֶ֔דֶם qe·ḏem of old ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6924 BSB/Thayers n m 1) east, antiquity, front, that which is before, aforetime   1a) front, from the front or east, in front, mount of the East   1b) ancient time, aforetime, ancient, from of old, earliest time   1c) anciently, of old (adverb)   1d) beginning   1e) east adv 2) eastward, to or toward the East × הָרַ֖ס hā·ras He has overthrown you Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō without Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חָמָ֑ל ḥā·māl pity . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on × אוֹיֵ֔ב ’ō·w·yêḇ He has let the enemy Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח way·śam·maḥ gloat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ ‘ā·la·yiḵ over you Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הֵרִ֖ים hê·rîm and exalted Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7311 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be high, be set on high     1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted     1a3) to be lifted, rise   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up     1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt     1b3) to exalt, extol   1c) (Polal) to be lifted up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high     1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove     1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute   1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished   1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself 2) (Qal) to be rotten, be wormy × קֶ֥רֶן qe·ren the horn Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7161 Footnote Or the strength BSB/Thayers n f 1) horn   1a) horn   1b) of strength (fig)   1c) flask (container for oil)   1d) horn (as musical instrument)   1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar)   1f) of rays of light   1g) hill n pr loc 2) (BDB) a place conquered by Israel probably in Bashan × צָרָֽיִךְ׃ס ṣā·rā·yiḵ of your foes . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint יְהוָ֜ה Yah·weh The LORD עָשָׂ֨ה ‘ā·śāh has done אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer what זָמָ֗ם zā·mām He planned ; בִּצַּ֤ע biṣ·ṣa‘ He has accomplished אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ ’em·rā·ṯōw His decree , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer which צִוָּ֣ה ṣiw·wāh He ordained מִֽימֵי־ mî·mê- in days קֶ֔דֶם qe·ḏem of old ; הָרַ֖ס hā·ras He has overthrown you וְלֹ֣א wə·lō without חָמָ֑ל ḥā·māl pity . אוֹיֵ֔ב ’ō·w·yêḇ He has let the enemy וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח way·śam·maḥ gloat עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ ‘ā·la·yiḵ over you הֵרִ֖ים hê·rîm and exalted קֶ֥רֶן qe·ren the horn צָרָֽיִךְ׃ס ṣā·rā·yiḵ of your foes .
18	The hearts of the people cry out to the Lord. O wall of the Daughter of Zion, let your tears run down like a river day and night. Give yourself no relief, and your eyes no rest.
	× לִבָּ֖ם lib·bām The hearts [of the people] Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × צָעַ֥ק ṣā·‘aq cry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6817 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, cry for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cry, cry out (for help)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in distress or need)     1a3) to make outcry, clamour   1b) (Niphal) to be summoned   1c) (Piel) to cry aloud (in grief)   1d) (Hiphil) to call together × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 Footnote Literally Their heart cries out to the Lord. BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × חוֹמַ֣ת ḥō·w·maṯ O wall Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2346 BSB/Thayers 1) wall × בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × צִ֠יּוֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × דִּמְעָה֙ dim·‘āh let your tears Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1832 BSB/Thayers 1) tears × הוֹרִ֨ידִי hō·w·rî·ḏî run down Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × כַנַּ֤חַל ḵan·na·ḥal like a river Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × יוֹמָ֣ם yō·w·mām day Grammar Adverb Strongs 3119 BSB/Thayers adv 1) by day, in the daytime subst 2) daytime × וָלַ֔יְלָה wā·lay·lāh and night . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × תִּתְּנִ֤י tit·tə·nî Give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֔ךְ lāḵ yourself Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × אַֽל־ ’al- no Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × פוּגַת֙ p̄ū·ḡaṯ relief , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6314 BSB/Thayers 1) benumbing, cessation, rest, relief × עֵינֵֽךְ׃ס ‘ê·nêḵ and your eyes Grammar Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × בַּת־ baṯ- . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × אַל־ ’al- no Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּדֹּ֖ם tid·dōm rest . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1826 BSB/Thayers 1) to be silent, be still, wait, be dumb, grow dumb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be silent     1a2) to be still, die     1a3) to be struck dumb   1b) (Niphal) to be silenced, be made silent, destroyed   1c) (Poal) to make quiet   1d) (Hiphil) to make silent (cause to die) לִבָּ֖ם lib·bām The hearts [of the people] צָעַ֥ק ṣā·‘aq cry out אֶל־ ’el- to אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord . חוֹמַ֣ת ḥō·w·maṯ O wall בַּת־ baṯ- of the Daughter צִ֠יּוֹן ṣî·yō·wn of Zion , דִּמְעָה֙ dim·‘āh let your tears הוֹרִ֨ידִי hō·w·rî·ḏî run down כַנַּ֤חַל ḵan·na·ḥal like a river יוֹמָ֣ם yō·w·mām day וָלַ֔יְלָה wā·lay·lāh and night . תִּתְּנִ֤י tit·tə·nî Give לָ֔ךְ lāḵ yourself אַֽל־ ’al- no פוּגַת֙ p̄ū·ḡaṯ relief , עֵינֵֽךְ׃ס ‘ê·nêḵ and your eyes בַּת־ baṯ- . . . אַל־ ’al- no תִּדֹּ֖ם tid·dōm rest .
19	Arise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger on the corner of every street.
	× ק֣וּמִי׀ qū·mî Arise , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × רֹ֣נִּי rōn·nî cry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 7442 BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome   1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)     2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)   2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise   2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)   2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle) × בַלַּיִל ḇal·la·yil in the night Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × לְרֹאשׁ֙ lə·rōš from the first Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת ’aš·mu·rō·wṯ watch of the night . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 821 Footnote That is, between six and nine at night BSB/Thayers 1) watch (a period of time), night-watch × שִׁפְכִ֤י šip̄·ḵî Pour out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × לִבֵּ֔ךְ lib·bêḵ your heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × כַמַּ֙יִם֙ ḵam·ma·yim like water Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × נֹ֖כַח nō·ḵaḥ in Grammar Preposition Strongs 5227 BSB/Thayers subst 1) be in front of adv 2) in front of, opposite to, in the sight of, before, to the front, right on prep 3) towards the front of, in front of, on behalf of, as far as in front of × פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê the presence Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy of the Lord . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × שְׂאִ֧י śə·’î Lift up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × כַּפַּ֗יִךְ kap·pa·yiḵ your hands Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) × אֵלָ֣יו ’ê·lāw to Him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עַל־ ‘al- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ ne·p̄eš the lives Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְ ‘ō·w·lā·la·yiḵ of your children Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5768 BSB/Thayers 1) child, boy × הָעֲטוּפִ֥ים hā·‘ă·ṭū·p̄îm who are fainting Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5848 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside   1a) (Qal) to turn aside, turn (in order to cover) 2) to envelop oneself   2a) (Qal) to envelop oneself, cover 3) to be feeble, be faint, grow weak   3a) (Qal) to be feeble, be faint   3b) (Niphal) to faint   3c) (Hiphil) to show feebleness   3d) (Hithpael) to faint, faint away × בְּרָעָ֖ב bə·rā·‘āḇ from hunger Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7458 BSB/Thayers 1) famine, hunger   1a) famine (in land, nation)     1a1) of Jehovah's word (fig)   1b) hunger (of individuals) × בְּרֹ֥אשׁ bə·rōš on the corner Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × כָּל־ kāl- of every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חוּצֽוֹת׃ס ḥū·ṣō·wṯ street . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside ק֣וּמִי׀ qū·mî Arise , רֹ֣נִּי rōn·nî cry out בַלַּיִל ḇal·la·yil in the night לְרֹאשׁ֙ lə·rōš from the first אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת ’aš·mu·rō·wṯ watch of the night . שִׁפְכִ֤י šip̄·ḵî Pour out לִבֵּ֔ךְ lib·bêḵ your heart כַמַּ֙יִם֙ ḵam·ma·yim like water נֹ֖כַח nō·ḵaḥ in פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê the presence אֲדֹנָ֑י ’ă·ḏō·nāy of the Lord . שְׂאִ֧י śə·’î Lift up כַּפַּ֗יִךְ kap·pa·yiḵ your hands אֵלָ֣יו ’ê·lāw to Him עַל־ ‘al- for נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ ne·p̄eš the lives עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְ ‘ō·w·lā·la·yiḵ of your children הָעֲטוּפִ֥ים hā·‘ă·ṭū·p̄îm who are fainting בְּרָעָ֖ב bə·rā·‘āḇ from hunger בְּרֹ֥אשׁ bə·rōš on the corner כָּל־ kāl- of every חוּצֽוֹת׃ס ḥū·ṣō·wṯ street .
20	Look, O LORD, and consider: Whom have You ever treated like this? Should women eat their offspring, the infants they have nurtured? Should priests and prophets be killed in the sanctuary of the Lord?
	× רְאֵ֤ה rə·’êh Look , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה wə·hab·bî·ṭāh and consider : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5027 BSB/Thayers 1) to look, regard   1a) (Piel) to look   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) tolook     1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider     1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to × לְמִ֖י lə·mî Whom Grammar Preposition-l | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ ‘ō·w·lal·tā have You [ever] treated Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5953 BSB/Thayers 1) to act severely, deal with severely, make a fool of someone   1a) (Poel) to act severely   1b) (Poal) to be severely dealt with   1c) (Hithpael) to busy oneself, divert oneself, deal wantonly, deal ruthlessly, abuse (by thrusting through)   1d) (Hithpoel) to practise practices, thrust forth (in wickedness) 2) (Poel) to glean 3) (Poel) to act or play the child 4) (Poel) to insert, thrust, thrust in, thrust upon × כֹּ֑ה kōh like this ? Grammar Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × אִם־ ’im- Should Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × נָשִׁ֤ים nā·šîm women Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה tō·ḵal·nāh eat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × פִּרְיָם֙ pir·yām their offspring , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6529 BSB/Thayers 1) fruit   1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)   1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)   1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) × עֹלֲלֵ֣י ‘ō·lă·lê the infants Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5768 BSB/Thayers 1) child, boy × טִפֻּחִ֔ים ṭip·pu·ḥîm they have nurtured ? Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2949 BSB/Thayers 1) tender care, dandling × כֹּהֵ֥ן kō·hên Should priests Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × וְנָבִֽיא׃ס wə·nā·ḇî and prophets Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5030 BSB/Thayers 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet   1a) prophet   1b) false prophet   1c) heathen prophet × יֵהָרֵ֛ג yê·hā·rêḡ be killed Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ bə·miq·daš in the sanctuary Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4720 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred place, sanctuary, holy place   1a) sanctuary     1a1) of the temple     1a2) of the tabernacle     1a3) of Ezekiel's temple     1a4) of Jehovah × אֲדֹנָ֖י ’ă·ḏō·nāy of the Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × אִם־ ’im- . . . ? Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather רְאֵ֤ה rə·’êh Look , יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh O LORD , וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה wə·hab·bî·ṭāh and consider : לְמִ֖י lə·mî Whom עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ ‘ō·w·lal·tā have You [ever] treated כֹּ֑ה kōh like this ? אִם־ ’im- Should נָשִׁ֤ים nā·šîm women תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה tō·ḵal·nāh eat פִּרְיָם֙ pir·yām their offspring , עֹלֲלֵ֣י ‘ō·lă·lê the infants טִפֻּחִ֔ים ṭip·pu·ḥîm they have nurtured ? כֹּהֵ֥ן kō·hên Should priests וְנָבִֽיא׃ס wə·nā·ḇî and prophets יֵהָרֵ֛ג yê·hā·rêḡ be killed בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ bə·miq·daš in the sanctuary אֲדֹנָ֖י ’ă·ḏō·nāy of the Lord אִם־ ’im- . . . ?
21	Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.
	× נַ֣עַר na·‘ar Both young Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × וְזָקֵ֔ן wə·zā·qên and old Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × שָׁכְב֨וּ šā·ḵə·ḇū lie together Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × לָאָ֤רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ in the dust Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × חוּצוֹת֙ ḥū·ṣō·wṯ of the streets . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2351 BSB/Thayers 1) outside, outward, street, the outside × וּבַחוּרַ֖י ū·ḇa·ḥū·ray My young men Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 970 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, young man × בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י bə·ṯū·lō·ṯay and maidens Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 1330 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin × נָפְל֣וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × בֶחָ֑רֶב ḇe·ḥā·reḇ by the sword . Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × הָרַ֙גְתָּ֙ hā·raḡ·tā You have slain [them] Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2026 BSB/Thayers 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kill, slay     1a2) to destroy, ruin   1b) (Niphal) to be killed   1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain × בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אַפֶּ֔ךָ ’ap·pe·ḵā of Your anger ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × טָבַ֖חְתָּ ṭā·ḇaḥ·tā You have slaughtered [them] Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2873 BSB/Thayers 1) to slaughter, slay, butcher, kill ruthlessly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to slaughter, butcher     1a2) to slay, kill ruthlessly (fig.) × לֹ֥א lō without Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חָמָֽלְתָּ׃ס ḥā·mā·lə·tā compassion . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2550 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on נַ֣עַר na·‘ar Both young וְזָקֵ֔ן wə·zā·qên and old שָׁכְב֨וּ šā·ḵə·ḇū lie together לָאָ֤רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ in the dust חוּצוֹת֙ ḥū·ṣō·wṯ of the streets . וּבַחוּרַ֖י ū·ḇa·ḥū·ray My young men בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י bə·ṯū·lō·ṯay and maidens נָפְל֣וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen בֶחָ֑רֶב ḇe·ḥā·reḇ by the sword . הָרַ֙גְתָּ֙ hā·raḡ·tā You have slain [them] בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day אַפֶּ֔ךָ ’ap·pe·ḵā of Your anger ; טָבַ֖חְתָּ ṭā·ḇaḥ·tā You have slaughtered [them] לֹ֥א lō without חָמָֽלְתָּ׃ס ḥā·mā·lə·tā compassion .
22	You summoned my attackers on every side, as for the day of an appointed feast. In the day of the LORD’s anger no one escaped or survived; my enemy has destroyed those I nurtured and reared.
	× תִּקְרָא֩ tiq·rā You summoned Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × מְגוּרַי֙ mə·ḡū·ray my attackers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 4032 BSB/Thayers 1) fear, terror × מִסָּבִ֔יב mis·sā·ḇîḇ on every side , Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 5439 BSB/Thayers subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side × כְי֨וֹם ḵə·yō·wm as for the day Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מוֹעֵ֤ד mō·w·‘êḏ of an appointed feast . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4150 BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting   1a) appointed time     1a1) appointed time (general)     1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season   1b) appointed meeting   1c) appointed place   1d) appointed sign or signal   1e) tent of meeting × בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm In the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אַף־ ’ap̄- anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הָיָ֛ה hā·yāh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × פָּלִ֣יט pā·lîṭ one escaped Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6412 BSB/Thayers 1) refugee, fugitive, escaped one × וְשָׂרִ֑יד wə·śā·rîḏ or survived ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8300 BSB/Thayers 1) survivor, remnant, that which is left   1a) survivor × אֹיְבִ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇî my enemy Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × כִלָּֽם׃פ ḵil·lām has destroyed Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- those Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × טִפַּ֥חְתִּי ṭip·paḥ·tî I nurtured Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2946 BSB/Thayers 1) to extend, spread, trip, take quick little steps   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to spread out     1a2) to carry on the palms, dandle     1a3) to rear children × וְרִבִּ֖יתִי wə·rib·bî·ṯî and reared . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot תִּקְרָא֩ tiq·rā You summoned מְגוּרַי֙ mə·ḡū·ray my attackers מִסָּבִ֔יב mis·sā·ḇîḇ on every side , כְי֨וֹם ḵə·yō·wm as for the day מוֹעֵ֤ד mō·w·‘êḏ of an appointed feast . בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm In the day יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh of the LORD’s אַף־ ’ap̄- anger וְלֹ֥א wə·lō no הָיָ֛ה hā·yāh . . . פָּלִ֣יט pā·lîṭ one escaped וְשָׂרִ֑יד wə·śā·rîḏ or survived ; אֹיְבִ֥י ’ō·yə·ḇî my enemy כִלָּֽם׃פ ḵil·lām has destroyed אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- those טִפַּ֥חְתִּי ṭip·paḥ·tî I nurtured וְרִבִּ֖יתִי wə·rib·bî·ṯî and reared .