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1
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How the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner. |
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’ê·ḵāh
How
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 349 |
| Footnote | This chapter is an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. |
| BSB/Thayers | interrog adv
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction |
zā·hāḇ
the gold
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gold
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) |
yū·‘am
has become tarnished ,
| Grammar | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6004 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dim, darken, grow dark
1a) (Qal) to dim, eclipse, be held dark
1b) (Hophal) to be dimmed, grow dark |
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
the pure
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
hak·ke·ṯem
gold
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gold, pure gold |
yiš·ne
has become dull !
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8132 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to change, alter
1a) (Qal) to change
1b) (Piel) to change, alter
1c) (Pual) to be changed |
’aḇ·nê-
The gems
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 68 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stone (large or small)
1a) common stone (in natural state)
1b) stone, as material
1b1) of tablets
1b2) marble, hewn stones
1c) precious stones, stones of fire
1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon
1e) weight
1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal
1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice
1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines
1i) (simile)
1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness
1i2) strength, firmness, solidity
1i3) commonness
1j) (metaph)
1j1) petrified with terror
1j2) perverse, hard heart |
qō·ḏeš
of the temple
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6944 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness |
tiš·tap·pê·ḵə·nāh
lie scattered
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8210 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, pour out, spill
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to shed (blood)
1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed
1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be poured out
1d2) to pour out oneself |
kāl-
on every
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
ḥū·ṣō·wṯ
street
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2351 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) outside, outward, street, the outside |
bə·rōš
corner .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
יוּעַ֣םyū·‘am has become tarnished , |
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2
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How the precious sons of Zion, once worth their weight in pure gold, are now esteemed as jars of clay, the work of a potter’s hands! |
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’ê·ḵāh
How
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 349 |
| BSB/Thayers | interrog adv
1) how?
interj
2) how! (in lamentation)
3) expression of satisfaction |
hay·qā·rîm
the precious
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3368 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid
1a) precious
1a1) costly
1a2) precious, highly valued
1a3) precious stones or jewels
1b) rare
1c) glorious, splendid
1d) weighty, influential |
bə·nê
sons
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
ṣî·yō·wn
of Zion ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6726 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zion = |parched place|
1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books |
ham·sul·lā·’îm
once worth their weight
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5537 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to weigh, compare
1a) (Pual)
1a1) to be weighed
1a2) weighed (participle) |
bap·pāz
in pure gold ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6337 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) refined or pure gold |
neḥ·šə·ḇū
are now esteemed
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2803 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to think, account
1a2) to plan, devise, mean
1a3) to charge, impute, reckon
1a4) to esteem, value, regard
1a5) to invent
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
1b2) to be computed, be reckoned
1b3) to be imputed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of
1c2) to think to do, devise, plan
1c3) to count, reckon
1d) (Hithpael) to be considered |
lə·niḇ·lê-
as jars
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5035 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a skin-bag, jar, pitcher
1a) skin-bottle, skin
1b) jar, pitcher (earthen)
2) harp, lute, guitar, musical instrument |
ḥe·reś
of clay ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) earthenware, clay pottery, shard, potsherd, earthen vessel |
ma·‘ă·śêh
the work
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) deed, work
1a) deed, thing done, act
1b) work, labour
1c) business, pursuit
1d) undertaking, enterprise
1e) achievement
1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)
1g) work, thing made
1h) work (of God)
1i) product |
yō·w·ṣêr
of a potter’s
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3335 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to form, fashion, frame
1a) (Qal) to form, fashion
1a1) of human activity
1a2) of divine activity
1a2a) of creation
1a2a1) of original creation
1a2a2) of individuals at conception
1a2a3) of Israel as a people
1a2b) to frame, pre-ordain, plan (fig. of divine) purpose of a situation)
1b) (Niphal) to be formed, be created
1c) (Pual) to be predetermined, be pre-ordained
1d) (Hophal) to be formed |
yə·ḏê
hands !
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
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3
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Even jackals offer their breasts to nurse their young, but the daughter of my people has become cruel, like an ostrich in the wilderness. |
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gam-
Even
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
tan·nīn
jackals
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 8577 |
| Footnote | Or serpents or dragons |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dragon, serpent, sea monster
1a) dragon or dinosaur
1b) sea or river monster
1c) serpent, venomous snake |
ḥā·lə·ṣū
offer
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2502 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to remove, draw out, draw off, take off, withdraw, equip (for war), arm for war, rescue, be rescued
1a) (Qal) equipped (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be equipped
1b2) to go equipped
1b3) to be armed
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, brace up
1c2) to invigorate
2) to draw off or out, withdraw
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to draw, draw off
2a2) to withdraw
2b) (Niphal)
2b1) to be delivered
2b2) to be saved
2c) (Piel)
2c1) to pull out, tear out
2c2) to rescue, deliver, set free
2c3) to take away, plunder |
šaḏ
their breasts
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7699 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) breast, bosom, (female) breast
1a) breast (of woman)
1b) breast (of animal)
1c) breast (of both human and animal) |
hê·nî·qū
to nurse
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3243 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to suckle, nurse, suck
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to suck
1a2) suckling, babe (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to give suck to, nurse
1b2) nursing, nursing woman, nurse (participle) |
gū·rê·hen
their young ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1482 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cub, whelp, young |
baṯ-
[but] the daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
‘am·mî
of my people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
lə·’aḵ·zār
has become cruel ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 393 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cruel, fierce |
kī
like
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ʿē·nīm
an ostrich
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3283 |
bam·miḏ·bār
in the wilderness .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4057 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wilderness
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech) |
בַּת־baṯ- [but] the daughter |
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4
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The nursing infant’s tongue clings in thirst to the roof of his mouth. Little children beg for bread, but no one gives them any. |
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yō·w·nêq
The nursing infant’s
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3243 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to suckle, nurse, suck
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to suck
1a2) suckling, babe (subst)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to give suck to, nurse
1b2) nursing, nursing woman, nurse (participle) |
lə·šō·wn
tongue
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
dā·ḇaq
clings
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave |
baṣ·ṣā·mā
in thirst
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6772 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thirst |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ḥ·kō
the roof of his mouth .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2441 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mouth, palate, taste, gums |
‘ō·w·lā·lîm
Little children
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5768 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) child, boy |
šā·’ă·lū
beg for
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7592 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to |
le·ḥem
bread ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
’ên
but no
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
lā·hem
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
pō·rêś
one gives them any .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6566 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to spread out, display
1a2) to spread over
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to spread out
1c1) to scatter |
יוֹנֵ֛קyō·w·nêq The nursing infant’s חכּ֖וֹḥ·kō the roof of his mouth . |
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5
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Those who once ate delicacies are destitute in the streets; those brought up in crimson huddle in ash heaps. |
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hā·’ō·ḵə·lîm
Those who once ate
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume |
lə·ma·‘ă·ḏan·nîm
delicacies
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4574 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dainty (food), delight |
nā·šam·mū
are destitute
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 8074 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled
1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate
1b2) to be appalled
1c) (Polel)
1c1) to be stunned
1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)
1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated
1d2) to appal, show horror
1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated
1f) (Hithpolel)
1f1) to cause to be desolate
1f2) to be appalled, be astounded
1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin |
ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ
in the streets ;
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2351 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) outside, outward, street, the outside |
hā·’ĕ·mu·nîm
those brought up
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 539 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to support, confirm, be faithful
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish
1a1a) foster-father (subst.)
1a1b) foster-mother, nurse
1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm
1b1a) to be carried by a nurse
1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting
1b1c) confirmed, established, sure
1b1d) verified, confirmed
1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in
1c1a) stand firm
1c1b) trust, believe |
‘ă·lê
in
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ṯō·w·lā‘
crimson
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8438 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) worm, scarlet stuff, crimson
1a) worm-the female 'coccus ilicis'
1b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet
1b1) the dye made from the dried body of the female of the worm |coccus ilicis|
2) worm, maggot
2a) worm, grub
2b) the worm |coccus ilicis|
++++
When the female of the scarlet worm species was ready to give birth to her young, she would attach her body to the trunk of a tree, fixing herself so firmly and permanently that she would never leave again. The eggs deposited beneath her body were thus protected until the larvae were hatched and able to enter their own life cycle. As the mother died, the crimson fluid stained her body and the surrounding wood. From the dead bodies of such female scarlet worms, the commercial scarlet dyes of antiquity were extracted. What a picture this gives of Christ, dying on the tree, shedding His precious blood that He might |bring many sons unto glory| (Heb 2:10)! He died for us, that we might live through him! Ps 22:6 describes such a worm and gives us this picture of Christ. (cf. Isa 1:18) (from page 73, |Biblical Basis for Modern Science|, 1985, Baker Book House, by Henry Morris) |
ḥib·bə·qū
huddle
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2263 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to embrace, clasp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to embrace
1a2) to fold one's hands in idleness (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to embrace |
’aš·pat·tō·wṯ
in ash heaps .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ash heap, refuse heap, dung-hill |
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6
|
The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom, which was overthrown in an instant without a hand turned to help her. |
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‘ă·wōn
The punishment
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 5771 |
| Footnote | Or iniquity |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity
1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity |
baṯ-
of the daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
‘am·mî
of my people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
way·yiḡ·dal
is greater
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1431 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself |
mê·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ
than [that]
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2403 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sin, sinful
2) sin, sin offering
2a) sin
2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin
2c) punishment for sin
2d) sin-offering
2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness |
sə·ḏōm
of Sodom ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5467 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sodom = |burning|
1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment |
ha·hă·p̄ū·ḵāh
which was overthrown
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2015 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone |
ḵə·mōw-
in
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 3644 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) like, as, the like of which
conj
2) when, according as, as it were |
rā·ḡa‘
an instant
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7281 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) a moment
adv
2) for a moment, at one moment...at another moment
with prep
3) in a moment |
wə·lō-
without
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yā·ḏā·yim
a hand
| Grammar | Noun - fd |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
ḥā·lū
turned to help
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2342 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to twist, whirl, dance, writhe, fear, tremble, travail, be in anguish, be pained
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to dance
1a2) to twist, writhe
1a3) to whirl, whirl about
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to dance
1b2) to writhe (in travail with), bear, bring forth
1b3) to wait anxiously
1c) (Pulal)
1c1) to be made to writhe, be made to bear
1c2) to be brought forth
1d) (Hophal) to be born
1e) (Hithpolel)
1e1) whirling (participle)
1e2) writhing, suffering torture (participle)
1e3) to wait longingly
1f) (Hithpalpel) to be distressed |
ḇāh
her .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person feminine singular |
בַּת־baṯ- of the daughter |
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7
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Her dignitaries were brighter than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than rubies, their appearance like sapphires. |
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nə·zî·re·hā
Her dignitaries
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5139 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) consecrated or devoted one, Nazarite
1a) consecrated one
1b) devotee, Nazarite
1c) untrimmed (vine) |
zak·kū
were brighter
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be pure, be bright, be clean, be bright, clean
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be bright, be shining
1a2) to be clean, be pure
1b) (Hiphil) to cleanse, make cleanse, make clean |
miš·še·leḡ
than snow ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) snow |
ṣa·ḥū
whiter
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6705 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be dazzling, be aglow, glow |
mê·ḥā·lāḇ
than milk ;
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2461 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) milk, sour milk, cheese
1a) milk
1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)
1c) white (as milk) |
‘e·ṣem
their bodies
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6106 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bone, essence, substance
1a) bone
1a1) body, limbs, members, external body
1b) bone (of animal)
1c) substance, self |
’ā·ḏə·mū
were more ruddy
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 119 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be red, red
1a) (Qal) ruddy (of Nazarites)
1b) (Pual)
1b1) to be rubbed red
1b2) dyed red
1b3) reddened
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to show red
1c2) to glare
1c3) to emit (show) redness
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to redden
1d2) to grow red
1d3) to look red |
mip·pə·nî·nîm
than rubies ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6443 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a precious stone
1a) perhaps corals, rubies, jewels |
giz·rā·ṯām
their appearance
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1508 |
| Footnote | Or their polishing or their hair |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a cutting, polishing, separation
1a) cutting, polishing
1b) separation, separate place |
sap·pîr
like sapphires .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5601 |
| Footnote | Hebrew lapis lazuli |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sapphire, lapis lazuli |
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8
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But now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick. |
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tā·’o·rām
But now their appearance
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8389 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shape, form, outline, figure, appearance |
ḥā·šaḵ
is blacker
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2821 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become dark, grow dim, be darkened, be black, be hidden
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be or grow dark
1a2) to have a dark colour
1a3) to grow dim
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make dark, cause to be dark
1b2) to hide, conceal
1b3) to obscure, confuse (fig.) |
miš·šə·ḥō·wr
than soot ;
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7815 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blackness
2) (CLBL) pit |
lō
they are not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
nik·kə·rū
recognized
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself |
ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ
in the streets .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2351 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) outside, outward, street, the outside |
‘ō·w·rām
Their skin
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5785 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) skin, hide
1a) skin (of men)
1b) hide (of animals) |
ṣā·p̄aḏ
has shriveled
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6821 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw together, contract, draw up
1a) (Qal) to draw up, contract, shrivel |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
‘aṣ·mām
their bones ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6106 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bone, essence, substance
1a) bone
1a1) body, limbs, members, external body
1b) bone (of animal)
1c) substance, self |
hā·yāh
it has become
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
yā·ḇêš
as dry
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3001 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be dry, be dried up, be without moisture
1a2) to be dried up
1b) (Piel) to make dry, dry up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to dry up, make dry
1c1a) to dry up (water)
1c1b) to make dry, wither
1c1c) to exhibit dryness |
ḵā·‘êṣ
as a stick .
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6086 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax |
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9
|
Those slain by the sword are better off than those who die of hunger, who waste away, pierced with pain because the fields lack produce. |
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ḥal·lê-
Those slain
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2491 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) |
ḥe·reḇ
by the sword
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2719 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sword, knife
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone |
hā·yū
are
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
ṭō·w·ḇîm
better off
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
mê·ḥal·lê
than those who die
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2491 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) |
rā·‘āḇ
of hunger ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7458 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) famine, hunger
1a) famine (in land, nation)
1a1) of Jehovah's word (fig)
1b) hunger (of individuals) |
še·hêm
who
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
yā·zū·ḇū
waste away ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2100 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to flow, gush, issue, discharge
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flow, gush
1a2) to die, pine away (fig.)
1a3) to flow (of issue from woman), have an issue, flux
1a4) flowing (participle) |
mə·ḏuq·qā·rîm
pierced with pain
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1856 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pierce, thrust through, pierce through
1a) (Qal) to pierce, run through
1b) (Niphal) to be pierced through
1c) (Pual) pierced, riddled (participle) |
śā·ḏāy
because the fields
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
mit·tə·nū·ḇōṯ
lack produce .
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8570 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fruit, produce |
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10
|
The hands of compassionate women have cooked their own children, who became their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people. |
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yə·ḏê
The hands
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
ra·ḥă·mā·nî·yō·wṯ
of compassionate
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 7362 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) compassionate, compassionate women |
nā·šîm
women
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
biš·šə·lū
have cooked
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to boil, cook, bake, roast, ripen, grow ripe
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to boil, cook
1a2) to grow ripe, ripen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to boil
1b2) to cook
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be boiled
1c2) to be sodden
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to ripen
1d2) ripen, brought to ripeness |
yal·ḏê·hen
their own children ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 3206 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) child, son, boy, offspring, youth
1a) child, son, boy
1b) child, children
1c) descendants
1d) youth
1e) apostate Israelites (fig.) |
hā·yū
who became
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lə·ḇā·rō·wṯ
their food
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1262 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, consume
1a) (Qal) to eat
1b) (Piel) for eating, devouring
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to eat |
lā·mōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
bə·še·ḇer
in the destruction
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7667 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering
1a) breaking, fracture, shattering, crushing
1b) crashing
1c) breaking (of a dream), interpretation
1d) quarries |
baṯ-
of the daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
‘am·mî
of my people .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
בַּת־baṯ- of the daughter |
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11
|
The LORD has exhausted His wrath; He has poured out His fierce anger; He has kindled a fire in Zion, and it has consumed her foundations. |
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Yah·weh
The LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
kil·lāh
has exhausted
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed |
ḥă·mā·ṯōw
His wrath ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2534 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles
1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage |
šā·p̄aḵ
He has poured out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8210 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, pour out, spill
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to shed (blood)
1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed
1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be poured out
1d2) to pour out oneself |
ḥă·rō·wn
His fierce
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2740 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)
1a) always used of God's anger |
’ap·pōw
anger ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril, nose, face
2) anger |
way·yaṣ·ṣeṯ-
He has kindled
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3341 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to kindle, burn, set on fire
1a) (Qal) to kindle
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be kindled
1b2) to be left desolate
1c) (Hiphil) to set on fire, kindle |
’êš
a fire
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 784 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fire
1a) fire, flames
1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)
1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)
1d) altar-fire
1e) God's anger (fig.) |
bə·ṣî·yō·wn
in Zion ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6726 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zion = |parched place|
1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books |
wat·tō·ḵal
and it has consumed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to eat (human subject)
1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)
1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)
1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)
1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)
1a6) to devour (of oppression)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be eaten (by men)
1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)
1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to cause to eat, feed with
1c2) to cause to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to feed
1d2) to cause to eat
1e) (Piel)
1e1) consume |
yə·sō·w·ḏō·ṯe·hā
her foundations .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3247 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) foundation, base
1a) foundation
1b) base, bottom |
|
|
12
|
The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any people of the world, that an enemy or a foe could enter the gates of Jerusalem. |
|
|
|
mal·ḵê-
The kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
’e·reṣ
of the earth
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
lō
did not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
he·’ĕ·mî·nū
believe ,
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 539 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to support, confirm, be faithful
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish
1a1a) foster-father (subst.)
1a1b) foster-mother, nurse
1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm
1b1a) to be carried by a nurse
1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting
1b1c) confirmed, established, sure
1b1d) verified, confirmed
1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in
1c1a) stand firm
1c1b) trust, believe |
wə·ḵå̄l
nor any
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
yō·šə·ḇê
people
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
ṯê·ḇêl
of the world ,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) world |
kî
that
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
ṣar
an enemy
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6862 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) narrow, tight
2) straits, distress
3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor
4) hard pebble, flint |
wə·’ō·w·yêḇ
or a foe
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 341 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) enemy
1a) personal
1b) national |
yā·ḇō
could enter
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
bə·ša·‘ă·rê
the gates
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
yə·rū·šā·lim
of Jerusalem .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3389 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jerusalem = |teaching of peace|
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split |
|
|
13
|
But this was for the sins of her prophets and the guilt of her priests, who shed the blood of the righteous in her midst. |
|
|
|
mê·ḥaṭ·ṭōṯ
[But this was] for the sins
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 2403 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sin, sinful
2) sin, sin offering
2a) sin
2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin
2c) punishment for sin
2d) sin-offering
2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness |
nə·ḇî·’e·hā
of her prophets
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5030 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) spokesman, speaker, prophet
1a) prophet
1b) false prophet
1c) heathen prophet |
‘ă·wō·nō·wṯ
and the guilt
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 5771 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity
1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity |
kō·hă·ne·hā
of her priests ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3548 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest |
haš·šō·p̄ə·ḵîm
who shed
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8210 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pour, pour out, spill
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pour, pour out
1a2) to shed (blood)
1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)
1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed
1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be poured out
1d2) to pour out oneself |
dam
the blood
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1818 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blood
1a) of wine (fig.) |
ṣad·dî·qîm
of the righteous
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6662 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) just, lawful, righteous
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful |
bə·qir·bāh
in her midst .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7130 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) midst, among, inner part, middle
1a) inward part
1a1) physical sense
1a2) as seat of thought and emotion
1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion
1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)
1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) |
|
|
14
|
They wandered blind in the streets, defiled by this blood, so that no one dared to touch their garments. |
|
|
|
nā·‘ū
They wandered
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5128 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable
1a2) to totter, go tottering
1a2a) vagabond (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to toss about
1c2) to shake, cause to totter
1c3) to shake, disturb
1c4) to cause to wander |
‘iw·rîm
blind
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5787 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blind
1a) blind (physically)
1b) blind (fig.) |
ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ
in the streets ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2351 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) outside, outward, street, the outside |
nə·ḡō·’ă·lū
defiled
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1351 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to defile, pollute, desecrate
1a) (Niphal) to be defiled, be polluted
1b) (Piel) to pollute, desecrate
1c)(Pual) to be desecrated (of removal from priesthood)
1d) (Hiphil) to pollute, stain
1e) (Hithpael) to defile oneself |
bad·dām
by this blood ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1818 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blood
1a) of wine (fig.) |
bə·lō
so that no
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yū·ḵə·lū
one dared
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3201 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach
1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor
1a3) to have ability, have strength |
yig·gə·‘ū
to touch
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5060 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to touch, reach, strike
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate) |
bil·ḇu·šê·hem
their garments .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment |
|
|
15
|
“Go away! Unclean!” men shouted at them. “Away, away! Do not touch us!” So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, “They can stay here no longer.” |
|
|
|
sū·rū
“ Go away !
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
ṭā·mê
Unclean ! ”
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2931 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) unclean, impure
1a) ethically and religiously
1b) ritually
1c) of places |
qā·rə·’ū
men shouted
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
lā·mōw
at them .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
sū·rū
“ Away ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
sū·rū
away !
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
’al-
Do not
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive) |
tig·gā·‘ū
touch us ! ”
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5060 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to touch, reach, strike
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to touch
1a2) to strike
1a3) to reach, extend to
1a4) to be stricken
1a4a) stricken (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated
1c) (Piel) to strike
1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive
1e1) to cause to touch, apply
1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come
1e3) to approach (of time)
1e4) to befall (of fate) |
kî
So
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
nā·ṣū
they fled
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5132 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to fly, flee
2) (Hiphil) to bloom, blossom |
gam-
and
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
nā·‘ū
wandered .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5128 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable
1a2) to totter, go tottering
1a2a) vagabond (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to toss about
1c2) to shake, cause to totter
1c3) to shake, disturb
1c4) to cause to wander |
bag·gō·w·yim
Among the nations
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
’ā·mə·rū
it was said ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
lā·ḡūr
“ They can stay
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1481 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time
1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell
1b) (Hithpolel)
1b1) to seek hospitality with
1b2) to assemble oneself
2) to stir up trouble, strife, quarrel, gather together
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to stir up strife
2a2) to quarrel
2b) (Hithpolel) to excite oneself
3) to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid
3a) (Qal)
3a1) to fear, be afraid
3a2) to be in awe, stand in awe |
lō
here no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yō·w·sî·p̄ū
longer . ”
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
|
|
16
|
The presence of the LORD has scattered them; He regards them no more. The priests are shown no honor; the elders find no favor. |
|
|
|
pə·nê
The presence
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
Yah·weh
of the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
ḥil·lə·qām
has scattered them ;
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2505 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to divide, apportion
1a2) to assign, distribute
1a3) to assign, impart
1a4) to share
1a5) to divide up, plunder
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide oneself
1b2) to be divided
1b3) to assign, distribute
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to divide, apportion
1c2) to assign, distribute
1c3) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part
1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves
2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful
2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to be smooth
2b2) to flatter |
lə·hab·bî·ṭām
He regards them
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to look, regard
1a) (Piel) to look
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) tolook
1b2) to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider
1b3) to look upon, regard, show regard to |
lō
no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yō·w·sîp̄
more .
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
ḵō·hă·nîm
The priests
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3548 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest |
lō
vvv
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
pə·nê
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
nā·śā·’ū
are shown no honor ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
zə·qē·nīm
the elders
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) old
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority) |
lō
find no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḥā·nā·nū
favor .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2603 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be gracious, show favour, pity
1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious
1b) (Niphal) to be pitied
1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious
1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on
1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration
1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour
2) to be loathsome |
|
|
17
|
All the while our eyes were failing as we looked in vain for help. We watched from our towers for a nation that could not save us. |
|
|
|
ʿō·ḏē·nå̄h
All the while
| Grammar | Adverb | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 5750 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides |
‘ê·nê·nū
our eyes
| Grammar | Noun - cdc | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
tiḵ·le·nāh
were failing
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural |
| Strongs | 3615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed |
hā·ḇel
as we looked in vain
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1892 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) vapour, breath
1a) breath, vapour
1b) vanity (fig.)
adv
2) vainly |
’el-
for
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
‘ez·rā·ṯê·nū
help .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 5833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) help, succour, assistance
1a) help, succour
1b) one who helps |
bə·ṣip·pî·yā·ṯê·nū
We watched
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 6836 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lookout post, lookout, watchtower |
ṣip·pî·nū
from our towers
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural |
| Strongs | 6822 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch
1a)(Qal) to keep watch, spy
1b) (Piel) to watch, watch closely |
’el-
for
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
gō·w
a nation
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
lō
[that] could not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yō·wō·ši·a‘
save us .
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to save, be saved, be delivered
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to |
הָ֑בֶלhā·ḇel as we looked in vain |
|
18
|
They stalked our every step, so that we could not walk in our streets. Our end drew near, our time ran out, for our end had come! |
|
|
|
ṣā·ḏū
They stalked
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6679 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hunt
1a) (Qal) to hunt
1b) (Poel) to hunt, hunt eagerly or keenly
1c) (Hithpael) take provision |
ṣə·‘ā·ḏê·nū
our every step ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 6806 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) step, pace, stride
1a) step, pace
1b) step, steps (of course of life) (fig) |
mil·le·ḵeṯ
so that we could not walk
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
bir·ḥō·ḇō·ṯê·nū
in our streets .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 7339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) broad or open place or plaza |
qiṣ·ṣê·nū
Our end
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 7093 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) end
1a) end, at the end of (of time)
1b) end (of space) |
qā·raḇ
drew near ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7126 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present |
yā·mê·nū
our time
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
kî-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
mā·lə·’ū
ran out ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
qiṣ·ṣê·nū
for our end
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 7093 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) end
1a) end, at the end of (of time)
1b) end (of space) |
ḇā
had come !
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
מִלֶּ֖כֶתmil·le·ḵeṯ so that we could not walk |
|
19
|
Those who chased us were swifter than the eagles in the sky; they pursued us over the mountains and ambushed us in the wilderness. |
|
|
|
rō·ḏə·p̄ê·nū
Those who chased us
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 7291 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase |
hā·yū
were
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
qal·lîm
swifter
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7031 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) swift, light, fleet
1a) swift
1b) one who is swift |
min·niš·rê
than the eagles
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5404 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eagle, vulture, griffon-vulture |
šā·mā·yim
in the sky ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heaven, heavens, sky
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) |
də·lā·qu·nū
they pursued us
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 1814 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to burn, hotly pursue
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to burn
1a2) to hotly pursue
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to kindle
1b2) to inflame |
‘al-
over
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
he·hā·rîm
the mountains
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2022 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount |
’ā·rə·ḇū
and ambushed
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 693 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie in wait, ambush, lurk
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lie in wait
1a2) ambush (participle as subst)
1b) (Piel) ambushers, liers-in-wait (pl. participle)
1c) (Hiphil) to lay an ambush |
lā·nū
us
| Grammar | Preposition | first person common plural |
bam·miḏ·bār
in the wilderness .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4057 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wilderness
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech) |
|
|
20
|
The LORD’s anointed, the breath of our life, was captured in their pits. We had said of him, “Under his shadow we will live among the nations.” |
|
|
|
Yah·weh
The LORD’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
mə·šî·aḥ
anointed ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) anointed, anointed one
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings |
rū·aḥ
the breath
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 7307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit
1a) breath
1b) wind
1b1) of heaven
1b2) quarter (of wind), side
1b3) breath of air
1b4) air, gas
1b5) vain, empty thing
1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
1c2) courage
1c3) temper, anger
1c4) impatience, patience
1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
1c7) prophetic spirit
1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)
1e1) desire
1e2) sorrow, trouble
1f) spirit
1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts
1f2) rarely of the will
1f3) as seat especially of moral character
1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
1g4) as endowing men with various gifts
1g5) as energy of life
1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory
1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force |
’ap·pê·nū
of our life ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine dual construct | first person common plural |
| Strongs | 639 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nostril, nose, face
2) anger |
nil·kaḏ
was captured
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3920 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to capture, take, seize
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to capture, seize
1a2) to capture (of men) (fig.)
1a3) to take (by lot)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be caught (of men in trap, snare) (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael) to grasp each other |
biš·ḥî·ṯō·w·ṯām
in their pits .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7825 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) pit |
’ā·mar·nū
We had said
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
’ă·šer
of him ,
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
bə·ṣil·lōw
“ Under his shadow
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6738 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) shadow, shade
1a) shadow (on dial)
1b) shadow, shade (as protection)
1c) shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life) |
niḥ·yeh
we will live
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural |
| Strongs | 2421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life |
ḇag·gō·w·yim
among the nations . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
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21
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So rejoice and be glad, O Daughter of Edom, you who dwell in the land of Uz. Yet the cup will pass to you as well; you will get drunk and expose yourself. |
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śî·śî
So rejoice
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7797 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to exult, rejoice
1a) (Qal) to exult, display joy |
wə·śim·ḥî
and be glad ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8055 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rejoice, be glad
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rejoice
1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)
1a3) to rejoice (religiously)
1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad |
baṯ-
O Daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
of Edom ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 123 |
| BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red|
1) Edom
2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau
3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
yō·šaḇ·tī
[you] who dwell
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
bə·’e·reṣ
in the land
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
‘ūṣ
of Uz .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5780 |
| BSB/Thayers | Uz = |wooded|
n pr m
1) son of Aram and grandson of Seth
2) son of Nahor by Milcah
3) an Edomite, son of Dishan and grandson of Seir
n pr loc
4) the country of Job; probably east and southeast of Palestine somewhere in the Arabian desert |
kō·ws
Yet the cup
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3563 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) cup
n m
2) a kind of owl (an unclean bird) |
ta·‘ă·ḇār-
will pass
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5674 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over |
‘ā·la·yiḵ
to
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
gam-
you as well ;
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
tiš·kə·rî
you will get drunk
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7937 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated
1a) (Qal) to become drunken
1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk |
wə·ṯiṯ·‘ā·rî
and expose yourself .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6168 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be bare, be nude, uncover, leave destitute, discover, empty, raze, pour out
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to bare, lay bare
1a2) to lay bare by emptying, empty
1a3) to pour out
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make naked, strip bare (of sexual offences)
1b2) to pour out
1c) (Niphal) to be poured out, be exposed
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to expose oneself, make oneself naked
1d2) pouring oneself, spreading oneself (participle) |
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22
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O Daughter of Zion, your punishment is complete; He will not prolong your exile. But He will punish your iniquity, O Daughter of Edom; He will expose your sins. |
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baṯ-
O Daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
ṣî·yō·wn
of Zion ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6726 |
| BSB/Thayers | Zion = |parched place|
1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books |
‘ă·wō·nêḵ
your punishment
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5771 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity
1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity |
tam-
is complete ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8552 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be complete, be finished, be at an end
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be finished, be completed
1a1a) completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb)
1a2) to be finished, come to an end, cease
1a3) to be complete (of number)
1a4) to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent
1a5) to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed
1a6) to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright (ethically)
1a7) to complete, finish
1a8) to be completely crossed over
1b) (Niphal) to be consumed
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to finish, complete, perfect
1c2) to finish, cease doing, leave off doing
1c3) to complete, sum up, make whole
1c4) to destroy (uncleanness)
1c5) to make sound
1d) (Hithpael) to deal in integrity, act uprightly |
lō
He will not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yō·w·sîp̄
prolong
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to add, increase, do again
1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to join, join oneself to
1b2) to be joined, be added to
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to add, increase
1c2) to do more, do again |
lə·haḡ·lō·w·ṯêḵ
your exile .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1540 |
| Footnote | Or He will not exile you again |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself |
pā·qaḏ
But He will punish
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6485 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses |
‘ă·wō·nêḵ
your iniquity ,
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5771 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity
1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity |
baṯ-
O Daughter
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1323 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) daughter
1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin
1a1) as polite address
n pr f
1a2) as designation of women of a particular place
2) young women, women
1a3) as personification
1a4) daughter-villages
1a5) description of character |
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
of Edom ;
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 123 |
| BSB/Thayers | Edom = |red|
1) Edom
2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau
3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine |
gil·lāh
He will expose
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1540 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself |
‘al-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯā·yiḵ
your sins .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2403 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sin, sinful
2) sin, sin offering
2a) sin
2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin
2c) punishment for sin
2d) sin-offering
2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness |
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