1	Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.
	× אַֽל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 Cross Reference (James 4:13–17) BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל tiṯ·hal·lêl boast Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm about tomorrow Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מָחָ֑ר mā·ḥār . . . , Grammar Adverb Strongs 4279 BSB/Thayers 1) tomorrow, in time to come, in the future   1a) tomorrow (as the day following the present day)   1b) in future time × כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × לֹא־ lō- you do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תֵ֝דַ֗ע ṯê·ḏa‘ know Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × מַה־ mah- what Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × יֽוֹם׃ yō·wm a day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יֵּ֥לֶד yê·leḏ may bring . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) אַֽל־ ’al- Do not תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל tiṯ·hal·lêl boast בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm about tomorrow מָחָ֑ר mā·ḥār . . . , כִּ֤י kî for לֹא־ lō- you do not תֵ֝דַ֗ע ṯê·ḏa‘ know מַה־ mah- what יֽוֹם׃ yō·wm a day יֵּ֥לֶד yê·leḏ may bring .
2	Let another praise you, and not your own mouth—a stranger, and not your own lips.
	× זָ֣ר zār Let another Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × יְהַלֶּלְךָ֣ yə·hal·lel·ḵā praise you , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × פִ֑יךָ p̄î·ḵā your own mouth — Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × נָ֝כְרִ֗י nā·ḵə·rî a stranger , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5237 BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) × וְאַל־ wə·’al- and not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃ śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā your own lips . Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8193 BSB/Thayers 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding   1a) lip (as body part)   1b) language   1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc) זָ֣ר zār Let another יְהַלֶּלְךָ֣ yə·hal·lel·ḵā praise you , וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and not פִ֑יךָ p̄î·ḵā your own mouth — נָ֝כְרִ֗י nā·ḵə·rî a stranger , וְאַל־ wə·’al- and not שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃ śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā your own lips .
3	A stone is heavy and sand is a burden, but aggravation from a fool outweighs them both.
	× אֶ֭בֶן ’e·ḇen A stone Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 68 BSB/Thayers 1) stone (large or small)   1a) common stone (in natural state)   1b) stone, as material     1b1) of tablets     1b2) marble, hewn stones   1c) precious stones, stones of fire   1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon   1e) weight   1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal   1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice   1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines   1i) (simile)     1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness     1i2) strength, firmness, solidity     1i3) commonness   1j) (metaph)     1j1) petrified with terror     1j2) perverse, hard heart × כֹּֽבֶד־ kō·ḇeḏ- is heavy Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3514 BSB/Thayers 1) weight, heaviness, mass, great   1a) heaviness, weight   1b) mass, abundance   1c) vehemence, heaviness × הַח֑וֹל ha·ḥō·wl and sand Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2344 BSB/Thayers 1) sand × וְנֵ֣טֶל wə·nê·ṭel [is] a burden , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5192 BSB/Thayers 1) burden, weight × וְכַ֥עַס wə·ḵa·‘as but aggravation Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3708 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, vexation, provocation, grief   1a) vexation     1a1) of men     1a2) of God   1b) vexation, grief, frustration × אֱ֝וִ֗יל ’ĕ·wîl from a fool Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 191 BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish   1a) (subst)     1a1) of one who despises wisdom     1a2) of one who mocks when guilty     1a3) of one who is quarrelsome     1a4) of one who is licentious × כָּבֵ֥ד kā·ḇêḏ outweighs them Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3515 BSB/Thayers 1) heavy, great   1a) heavy   1b) massive, abundant, numerous   1c) heavy, dull   1d) hard, difficult, burdensome   1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich × מִשְּׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ miš·šə·nê·hem both . Grammar Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) אֶ֭בֶן ’e·ḇen A stone כֹּֽבֶד־ kō·ḇeḏ- is heavy הַח֑וֹל ha·ḥō·wl and sand וְנֵ֣טֶל wə·nê·ṭel [is] a burden , וְכַ֥עַס wə·ḵa·‘as but aggravation אֱ֝וִ֗יל ’ĕ·wîl from a fool כָּבֵ֥ד kā·ḇêḏ outweighs them מִשְּׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ miš·šə·nê·hem both .
4	Wrath is cruel and anger is like a flood, but who can withstand jealousy?
	× חֵ֭מָה ḥê·māh Wrath Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage × אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת ’aḵ·zə·rî·yūṯ [is] cruel Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 395 BSB/Thayers 1) cruelty, fierceness, cruel × אָ֑ף ’āp̄ and anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × וְשֶׁ֣טֶף wə·še·ṭep̄ [is] like a flood , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7858 BSB/Thayers 1) flood, downpour × וּמִ֥י ū·mî but who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יַ֝עֲמֹד ya·‘ă·mōḏ can withstand Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × קִנְאָֽה׃ qin·’āh jealousy ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7068 BSB/Thayers 1) ardour, zeal, jealousy   1a) ardour, jealousy, jealous disposition (of husband)     1a1) sexual passion   1b) ardour of zeal (of religious zeal)     1b1) of men for God     1b2) of men for the house of God     1b3) of God for his people   1c) ardour of anger     1c1) of men against adversaries     1c2) of God against men   1d) envy (of man)   1e) jealousy (resulting in the wrath of God) חֵ֭מָה ḥê·māh Wrath אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת ’aḵ·zə·rî·yūṯ [is] cruel אָ֑ף ’āp̄ and anger וְשֶׁ֣טֶף wə·še·ṭep̄ [is] like a flood , וּמִ֥י ū·mî but who יַ֝עֲמֹד ya·‘ă·mōḏ can withstand לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê . . . קִנְאָֽה׃ qin·’āh jealousy ?
5	Better an open rebuke than love that is concealed.
	× ט֭וֹבָה ṭō·ḇå̄h Better Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × מְגֻלָּ֑ה mə·ḡul·lāh an open Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × תּוֹכַ֣חַת tō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ rebuke Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8433 BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement 2) argument, reproof   2a) argument, impeachment   2b) reproof, chiding   2c) correction, rebuke × מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה mê·’a·hă·ḇāh than love Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 160 BSB/Thayers 1) love   1a) human love for human object     1a1) of man toward man     1a2) of man toward himself     1a3) between man and woman     1a4) sexual desire 2) God's love to His people × מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃ mə·sut·tā·reṯ that is concealed . Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully ט֭וֹבָה ṭō·ḇå̄h Better מְגֻלָּ֑ה mə·ḡul·lāh an open תּוֹכַ֣חַת tō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ rebuke מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥ה mê·’a·hă·ḇāh than love מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃ mə·sut·tā·reṯ that is concealed .
6	The wounds of a friend are faithful, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.
	× פִּצְעֵ֣י piṣ·‘ê The wounds Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6482 BSB/Thayers 1) bruise, wound × אוֹהֵ֑ב ’ō·w·hêḇ of a friend Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × נֶ֭אֱמָנִים ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm are faithful , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × נְשִׁיק֥וֹת nə·šî·qō·wṯ but the kisses Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5390 BSB/Thayers 1) kiss × שׂוֹנֵֽא׃ śō·w·nê of an enemy Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹת wə·na‘·tā·rō·wṯ [are] deceitful . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural Strongs 6280 BSB/Thayers 1) to be abundant   1a) (Niphal) to be plentiful   1b) (Hiphil) to multiply, become abundant פִּצְעֵ֣י piṣ·‘ê The wounds אוֹהֵ֑ב ’ō·w·hêḇ of a friend נֶ֭אֱמָנִים ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm are faithful , נְשִׁיק֥וֹת nə·šî·qō·wṯ but the kisses שׂוֹנֵֽא׃ śō·w·nê of an enemy וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹת wə·na‘·tā·rō·wṯ [are] deceitful .
7	The soul that is full loathes honey, but to a hungry soul, any bitter thing is sweet.
	× נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš The soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × שְׂ֭בֵעָה ḇê·‘āh that is full Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7649 BSB/Thayers 1) sated, satisfied, surfeited   1a) sated, abounding, satisfied   1b) surfeited (bad sense) × תָּב֣וּס tā·ḇūs loathes Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 947 BSB/Thayers 1) to tread down, reject, trample down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tread down, trample (of warriors)     1a2) of rejection (fig.)   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to tread down (in bad sense)     1b2) to desecrate   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to tread     1c2) to kick out       1c2a) of infants' blind movements       1c2b) of Jerusalem (fig.)   1d) (Hophal) to be trodden down × נֹ֑פֶת nō·p̄eṯ honey , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5317 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing honey, honey from the comb, a dropping down, honey, honeycomb × רְ֝עֵבָ֗ה rə·‘ê·ḇāh but to a hungry Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7457 BSB/Thayers 1) hungry   1a) hungry   1b) hungry man (subst)   1c) of failing strength (fig) × וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ wə·ne·p̄eš soul , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × כָּל־ kāl- any Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מַ֥ר mar bitter thing Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4751 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bitter, bitterness   1a) of water or food   1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.)   1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly × מָתֽוֹק׃ mā·ṯō·wq is sweet . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4966 BSB/Thayers adj 1) sweet n m 2) sweetness, pleasant (thing) נֶ֣פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš The soul שְׂ֭בֵעָה ḇê·‘āh that is full תָּב֣וּס tā·ḇūs loathes נֹ֑פֶת nō·p̄eṯ honey , רְ֝עֵבָ֗ה rə·‘ê·ḇāh but to a hungry וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ wə·ne·p̄eš soul , כָּל־ kāl- any מַ֥ר mar bitter thing מָתֽוֹק׃ mā·ṯō·wq is sweet .
8	Like a bird that strays from its nest is a man who wanders from his home.
	× כְּ֭צִפּוֹר kə·ṣip·pō·wr Like a bird Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - common singular Strongs 6833 BSB/Thayers 1) bird, fowl   1a) bird (singular)   1b) birds (coll) × נוֹדֶ֣דֶת nō·w·ḏe·ḏeṯ that strays Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 5074 BSB/Thayers 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to retreat, flee     1a2) to flee, depart     1a3) to wander, stray     1a4) to flutter (of birds)   1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased   1c) (Hiphil) to chase away   1d) (Hophal) to be chased away   1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away × מִן־ min- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × קִנָּ֑הּ qin·nāh its nest Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7064 BSB/Thayers 1) nest   1a) nest (of bird)   1b) cells (like nests in Noah's ark) × כֵּֽן־ kên- - Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × אִ֝֗ישׁ ’îš [is] a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × נוֹדֵ֥ד nō·w·ḏêḏ who wanders Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5074 BSB/Thayers 1) to retreat, flee, depart, move, wander abroad, stray, flutter 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to retreat, flee     1a2) to flee, depart     1a3) to wander, stray     1a4) to flutter (of birds)   1b) (Poal) to flee away, be chased   1c) (Hiphil) to chase away   1d) (Hophal) to be chased away   1e) (Hithpolel) to flee away × מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃ mim·mə·qō·w·mōw from his home . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of כְּ֭צִפּוֹר kə·ṣip·pō·wr Like a bird נוֹדֶ֣דֶת nō·w·ḏe·ḏeṯ that strays מִן־ min- from קִנָּ֑הּ qin·nāh its nest כֵּֽן־ kên- - אִ֝֗ישׁ ’îš [is] a man נוֹדֵ֥ד nō·w·ḏêḏ who wanders מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃ mim·mə·qō·w·mōw from his home .
9	Oil and incense bring joy to the heart, and the sweetness of a friend is counsel to the soul.
	× שֶׁ֣מֶן še·men Oil Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8081 BSB/Thayers 1) fat, oil   1a) fat, fatness   1b) oil, olive oil     1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent     1b2) for anointing   1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) × וּ֭קְטֹרֶת ū·qə·ṭō·reṯ and incense Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7004 BSB/Thayers 1) incense, smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice   1a) sweet smoke of sacrifice   1b) incense   1c) perfume × יְשַׂמַּֽח־ yə·śam·maḥ- bring joy Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × לֵ֑ב lêḇ to the heart , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וּמֶ֥תֶק ū·me·ṯeq and the sweetness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4986 BSB/Thayers 1) sweetness × רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ rê·‘ê·hū of a friend Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × מֵֽעֲצַת־ mê·‘ă·ṣaṯ- [is] counsel Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6098 BSB/Thayers 1) counsel, advice, purpose × נָֽפֶשׁ׃ nā·p̄eš to the soul . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious שֶׁ֣מֶן še·men Oil וּ֭קְטֹרֶת ū·qə·ṭō·reṯ and incense יְשַׂמַּֽח־ yə·śam·maḥ- bring joy לֵ֑ב lêḇ to the heart , וּמֶ֥תֶק ū·me·ṯeq and the sweetness רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ rê·‘ê·hū of a friend מֵֽעֲצַת־ mê·‘ă·ṣaṯ- [is] counsel נָֽפֶשׁ׃ nā·p̄eš to the soul .
10	Do not forsake your friend or your father’s friend, and do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity; better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.
	× אַֽל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תַּעֲזֹ֗ב ta·‘ă·zōḇ forsake Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × רֵֽעֲךָ֨ rê·‘ă·ḵā your friend Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × אָבִ֡יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā or your father’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְרֵעֶה wə·rē·ʿɛh friend , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7463 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, friend of the king (technical sense) × אַל־ ’al- and do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תָּ֭בוֹא tā·ḇō·w go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אָחִ֗יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā to your brother’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וּבֵ֥ית ū·ḇêṯ house Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אֵידֶ֑ךָ ’ê·ḏe·ḵā of your calamity ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 343 BSB/Thayers 1) distress, burden, calamity   1a) burden (of the righteous)   1b) calamity (of nation)   1c) disaster (of wicked)   1d) day of calamity × ט֥וֹב ṭō·wḇ better Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × שָׁכֵ֥ן šā·ḵên a neighbor Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7934 BSB/Thayers 1) inhabitant, neighbour   1a) inhabitant   1b) neighbour × קָ֝ר֗וֹב qā·rō·wḇ nearby Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7138 BSB/Thayers 1) near   1a) of place   1b) of time   1c) of personal relationship     1c1) kinship × מֵאָ֥ח mê·’āḥ than a brother Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × רָחֽוֹק׃ rā·ḥō·wq far away . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7350 BSB/Thayers adj 1) remote, far, distant, distant lands, distant ones   1a) of distance, time n m 2) distance   2a) from a distance (with prep) אַֽל־ ’al- Do not תַּעֲזֹ֗ב ta·‘ă·zōḇ forsake רֵֽעֲךָ֨ rê·‘ă·ḵā your friend אָבִ֡יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā or your father’s וְרֵעֶה wə·rē·ʿɛh friend , אַל־ ’al- and do not תָּ֭בוֹא tā·ḇō·w go אָחִ֗יךָ ’ā·ḥî·ḵā to your brother’s וּבֵ֥ית ū·ḇêṯ house בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm in the day אֵידֶ֑ךָ ’ê·ḏe·ḵā of your calamity ; ט֥וֹב ṭō·wḇ better שָׁכֵ֥ן šā·ḵên a neighbor קָ֝ר֗וֹב qā·rō·wḇ nearby מֵאָ֥ח mê·’āḥ than a brother רָחֽוֹק׃ rā·ḥō·wq far away .
11	Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart, so that I can answer him who taunts me.
	× חֲכַ֣ם ḥă·ḵam Be wise , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 2449 BSB/Thayers 1) to be wise   1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely   1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct   1c) (Pual) to be made wise   1d) (Hiphil) to make wise   1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom × בְּ֭נִי bə·nî my son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְשַׂמַּ֣ח wə·śam·maḥ and bring joy Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × לִבִּ֑י lib·bî to my heart , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה wə·’ā·šî·ḇāh so that I can answer Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × דָבָֽר׃ ḏā·ḇār . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × חֹרְפִ֣י ḥō·rə·p̄î him who taunts me . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2778 BSB/Thayers 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid   1a) (Qal) to reproach   1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt 2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time 3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed חֲכַ֣ם ḥă·ḵam Be wise , בְּ֭נִי bə·nî my son , וְשַׂמַּ֣ח wə·śam·maḥ and bring joy לִבִּ֑י lib·bî to my heart , וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה wə·’ā·šî·ḇāh so that I can answer דָבָֽר׃ ḏā·ḇār . . . חֹרְפִ֣י ḥō·rə·p̄î him who taunts me .
12	The prudent see danger and take cover; but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.
	× עָר֤וּם ‘ā·rūm The prudent Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6175 BSB/Thayers 1) subtle, shrewd, crafty, sly, sensible   1a) crafty   1b) shrewd, sensible, prudent × רָאָ֣ה rā·’āh see Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × רָעָ֣ה rā·‘āh danger Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × נִסְתָּ֑ר nis·tār and take cover ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם pə·ṯā·yim [but] the simple Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) simplicity, naivete adj 2) simple, foolish, open-minded × עָבְר֥וּ ‘ā·ḇə·rū keep going Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃ ne·‘ĕ·nā·šū [and] pay the penalty . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6064 BSB/Thayers 1) to fine, amerce, punish, condemn, mulct   1a) (Qal) to fine, punish   1b) (Niphal) to be fined, be punished, be mulcted עָר֤וּם ‘ā·rūm The prudent רָאָ֣ה rā·’āh see רָעָ֣ה rā·‘āh danger נִסְתָּ֑ר nis·tār and take cover ; פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם pə·ṯā·yim [but] the simple עָבְר֥וּ ‘ā·ḇə·rū keep going נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃ ne·‘ĕ·nā·šū [and] pay the penalty .
13	Take the garment of him who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.
	× קַח־ qaḥ- Take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × בִּ֭גְדוֹ biḡ·ḏōw the garment Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 899 BSB/Thayers 1) treachery, deceit 2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) × כִּי־ kî- of him who Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עָ֣רַב ‘ā·raḇ posts security Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6148 BSB/Thayers 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for     1a2) to give in pledge     1a3) to exchange     1a4) to pledge   1b) (Hithpael)     1b1) to exchange pledges     1b2) to have fellowship with, share × זָ֑ר zār for a stranger ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ ḥaḇ·lê·hū get collateral Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2254 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind 2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge   2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge   2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged 3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend   3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend   3b) (Niphal) to be ruined   3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin   3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken 4) to bring forth, travail   4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail × וּבְעַ֖ד ū·ḇə·‘aḏ if it is for Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 1157 BSB/Thayers 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about   1a) through (of action)   1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)   1c) about (with verbs of fencing)   1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael) × נָכְרִיָּ֣ה nā·ḵə·rî·yāh a foreigner . Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5237 Footnote Or a wayward woman BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) קַח־ qaḥ- Take בִּ֭גְדוֹ biḡ·ḏōw the garment כִּי־ kî- of him who עָ֣רַב ‘ā·raḇ posts security זָ֑ר zār for a stranger ; חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ ḥaḇ·lê·hū get collateral וּבְעַ֖ד ū·ḇə·‘aḏ if it is for נָכְרִיָּ֣ה nā·ḵə·rî·yāh a foreigner .
14	If one blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, it will be counted to him as a curse.
	× מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ mə·ḇā·rêḵ If one blesses Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × רֵעֵ֨הוּ׀ rê·‘ê·hū his neighbor Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × גָּ֭דוֹל gā·ḏō·wl with a loud Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × בְּק֣וֹל bə·qō·wl voice Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים haš·kêm early Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7925 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise or start early   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to rise early, make an early start     1a2) early (as adverb) × בַּבֹּ֣קֶר bab·bō·qer in the morning , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב tê·ḥā·šeḇ it will be counted Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × לֽוֹ׃ lōw to him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × קְ֝לָלָ֗ה qə·lā·lāh as a curse . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7045 BSB/Thayers 1) curse, vilification, execration מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ mə·ḇā·rêḵ If one blesses רֵעֵ֨הוּ׀ rê·‘ê·hū his neighbor גָּ֭דוֹל gā·ḏō·wl with a loud בְּק֣וֹל bə·qō·wl voice הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים haš·kêm early בַּבֹּ֣קֶר bab·bō·qer in the morning , תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב tê·ḥā·šeḇ it will be counted לֽוֹ׃ lōw to him קְ֝לָלָ֗ה qə·lā·lāh as a curse .
15	A constant dripping on a rainy day and a contentious woman are alike—
	× ט֭וֹרֵד ṭō·w·rêḏ A constant Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2956 BSB/Thayers 1) to pursue, chase, be continuous   1a) (Qal) dripping (participle) × דֶּ֣לֶף de·lep̄ dripping Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1812 BSB/Thayers 1) a dropping, dripping   1a) of contentious wife (fig.) × סַגְרִ֑יר saḡ·rîr on a rainy Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5464 BSB/Thayers 1) steady or persistent rain × בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מְדוֹנִים mə·ḏō·nīm and a contentious Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4066 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention   1a) strife, contention   1b) object of contention × וְאֵ֥שֶׁת wə·’ê·šeṯ woman Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × נִשְׁתָּוָֽה׃ niš·tā·wāh are alike — Grammar Verb - Nithpael - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7737 BSB/Thayers 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be like     1a2) equivalent (participle)     1a3) to set, place     1a4) setting (participle)   1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still   1c) (Hiphil) to make like   1d) (Nithpael) to be alike 2) (Piel) to set, place ט֭וֹרֵד ṭō·w·rêḏ A constant דֶּ֣לֶף de·lep̄ dripping סַגְרִ֑יר saḡ·rîr on a rainy בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm day מְדוֹנִים mə·ḏō·nīm and a contentious וְאֵ֥שֶׁת wə·’ê·šeṯ woman נִשְׁתָּוָֽה׃ niš·tā·wāh are alike —
16	restraining her is like holding back the wind or grasping oil with one’s right hand.
	× צֹפְנֶ֥יהָ ṣō·p̄ə·ne·hā restraining her Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6845 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, treasure, treasure or store up 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to hide, treasure, treasure up     1a2) to lie hidden, lurk   1b) (Niphal) to be hidden, be stored up   1c) (Hiphil) to hide, hide from discovery × צָֽפַן־ ṣā·p̄an- is like holding back Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6845 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, treasure, treasure or store up 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to hide, treasure, treasure up     1a2) to lie hidden, lurk   1b) (Niphal) to be hidden, be stored up   1c) (Hiphil) to hide, hide from discovery × ר֑וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × יִקְרָֽא׃ yiq·rā or grasping Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × וְשֶׁ֖מֶן wə·še·men oil Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8081 BSB/Thayers 1) fat, oil   1a) fat, fatness   1b) oil, olive oil     1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent     1b2) for anointing   1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) × יְמִינ֣וֹ yə·mî·nōw with one’s right hand . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3225 BSB/Thayers 1) right, right hand, right side   1a) right hand   1b) right (of direction)   1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East) צֹפְנֶ֥יהָ ṣō·p̄ə·ne·hā restraining her צָֽפַן־ ṣā·p̄an- is like holding back ר֑וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind יִקְרָֽא׃ yiq·rā or grasping וְשֶׁ֖מֶן wə·še·men oil יְמִינ֣וֹ yə·mî·nōw with one’s right hand .
17	As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.
	× בַּרְזֶ֣ל bar·zel As iron Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1270 BSB/Thayers 1) iron   1a) iron     1a1) iron ore     1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) × יָ֑חַד yā·ḥaḏ sharpens Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2300 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sharp, be alert, be keen   1a) (Qal) to be sharp, be keen   1b) (Hiphil) to sharpen   1c) (Hophal) to be sharpened × בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל bə·ḇar·zel iron , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1270 BSB/Thayers 1) iron   1a) iron     1a1) iron ore     1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) × וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ wə·’îš so one man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יַ֣חַד ya·ḥaḏ sharpens Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2300 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sharp, be alert, be keen   1a) (Qal) to be sharp, be keen   1b) (Hiphil) to sharpen   1c) (Hophal) to be sharpened × פְּנֵֽי־ pə·nê- . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ rê·‘ê·hū another . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7453 Footnote Hebrew sharpens the face of another or sharpens the countenance of a friend BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) בַּרְזֶ֣ל bar·zel As iron יָ֑חַד yā·ḥaḏ sharpens בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל bə·ḇar·zel iron , וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ wə·’îš so one man יַ֣חַד ya·ḥaḏ sharpens פְּנֵֽי־ pə·nê- . . . רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ rê·‘ê·hū another .
18	Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.
	× נֹצֵ֣ר nō·ṣêr Whoever tends Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5341 BSB/Thayers 1) to guard, watch, watch over, keep   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to watch, guard, keep     1a2) to preserve, guard from dangers     1a3) to keep, observe, guard with fidelity     1a4) to guard, keep secret     1a5) to be kept close, be blockaded     1a6) watchman (participle) × תְּ֭אֵנָה tə·’ê·nāh a fig tree Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8384 BSB/Thayers 1) fig, fig tree × יֹאכַ֣ל yō·ḵal will eat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × פִּרְיָ֑הּ pir·yāh its fruit , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6529 BSB/Thayers 1) fruit   1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)   1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)   1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) × וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר wə·šō·mêr and he who looks after Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × אֲדֹנָ֣יו ’ă·ḏō·nāw his master Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × יְכֻבָּֽד׃ yə·ḵub·bāḏ will be honored . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3513 BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be heavy     1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull     1a3) to be honoured   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant     1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible     1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify   1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make heavy     1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive     1e3) to cause to be honoured   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous     1f2) to honour oneself נֹצֵ֣ר nō·ṣêr Whoever tends תְּ֭אֵנָה tə·’ê·nāh a fig tree יֹאכַ֣ל yō·ḵal will eat פִּרְיָ֑הּ pir·yāh its fruit , וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר wə·šō·mêr and he who looks after אֲדֹנָ֣יו ’ă·ḏō·nāw his master יְכֻבָּֽד׃ yə·ḵub·bāḏ will be honored .
19	As water reflects the face, so the heart reflects the true man.
	× כַּ֭מַּיִם kam·ma·yim As water Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × הַפָּנִ֣ים hap·pā·nîm reflects the face Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × לַפָּנִ֑ים lap·pā·nîm . . . , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כֵּ֤ן kên so Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × לֵֽב־ lêḇ- the heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × הָ֝אָדָ֗ם hā·’ā·ḏām reflects the true man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × לָאָדָֽם׃ lā·’ā·ḏām . . . . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley כַּ֭מַּיִם kam·ma·yim As water הַפָּנִ֣ים hap·pā·nîm reflects the face לַפָּנִ֑ים lap·pā·nîm . . . , כֵּ֤ן kên so לֵֽב־ lêḇ- the heart הָ֝אָדָ֗ם hā·’ā·ḏām reflects the true man לָאָדָֽם׃ lā·’ā·ḏām . . . .
20	Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.
	× שְׁא֣וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin × וַאֲבַדֹּה wa·ʾă·ḇad·dōh and Abaddon Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 11 Footnote Or Death and Destruction BSB/Thayers 1) place of destruction, destruction, ruin, Abaddon × לֹ֣א lō are never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × וְעֵינֵ֥י wə·‘ê·nê so the eyes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × הָ֝אָדָ֗ם hā·’ā·ḏām of man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × לֹ֣א lō are never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃ ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) שְׁא֣וֹל šə·’ō·wl Sheol וַאֲבַדֹּה wa·ʾă·ḇad·dōh and Abaddon לֹ֣א lō are never תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied ; וְעֵינֵ֥י wə·‘ê·nê so the eyes הָ֝אָדָ֗ם hā·’ā·ḏām of man לֹ֣א lō are never תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃ ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied .
21	A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but a man is tested by the praise accorded him.
	× מַצְרֵ֣ף maṣ·rêp̄ A crucible Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4715 BSB/Thayers 1) crucible × לַ֭כֶּסֶף lak·ke·sep̄ for silver Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3701 BSB/Thayers 1) silver, money   1a) silver     1a1) as metal     1a2) as ornament     1a3) as colour   1b) money, shekels, talents × וְכ֣וּר wə·ḵūr and a furnace Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3564 BSB/Thayers n m 1) furnace, forge, smelting furnace or pot v 2) (Qal) to bore, pierce, dig, hew × לַזָּהָ֑ב laz·zā·hāḇ for gold , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2091 BSB/Thayers 1) gold   1a) as precious metal   1b) as a measure of weight   1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) × וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ wə·’îš but a man [is tested] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מַהֲלָלֽוֹ׃ ma·hă·lā·lōw by the praise Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4110 BSB/Thayers 1) praise, boast × לְפִ֣י lə·p̄î accorded him . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 מַצְרֵ֣ף maṣ·rêp̄ A crucible לַ֭כֶּסֶף lak·ke·sep̄ for silver וְכ֣וּר wə·ḵūr and a furnace לַזָּהָ֑ב laz·zā·hāḇ for gold , וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ wə·’îš but a man [is tested] מַהֲלָלֽוֹ׃ ma·hă·lā·lōw by the praise לְפִ֣י lə·p̄î accorded him .
22	Though you grind a fool like grain with mortar and a pestle, yet his folly will not depart from him.
	× אִ֥ם ’im Though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁ־ tiḵ·tō·wōš- you grind Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3806 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to pound, mix by pounding, pound fine, bray × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָאֱוִ֨יל׀ hā·’ĕ·wîl a fool Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 191 BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish   1a) (subst)     1a1) of one who despises wisdom     1a2) of one who mocks when guilty     1a3) of one who is quarrelsome     1a4) of one who is licentious × הָ֭רִיפוֹת hā·rî·p̄ō·wṯ like grain Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 7383 BSB/Thayers 1) a grain or fruit (for grinding)   1a) meaning dubious × בַּֽמַּכְתֵּ֡שׁ bam·maḵ·têš with mortar Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4388 BSB/Thayers 1) mortar × בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ [and] Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × בַּֽעֱלִ֑י ba·‘ĕ·lî a pestle , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5940 BSB/Thayers 1) pestle × אִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃פ ’iw·wal·tōw [yet] his folly Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 200 BSB/Thayers 1) foolishness, folly × לֹא־ lō- will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תָס֥וּר ṯā·sūr depart Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5493 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto     1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid     1a3) to be removed     1a4) to come to an end   1b) (Polel) to turn aside   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose     1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish   1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed × מֵ֝עָלָ֗יו mê·‘ā·lāw from him . Grammar Preposition-m | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although אִ֥ם ’im Though תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁ־ tiḵ·tō·wōš- you grind אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָאֱוִ֨יל׀ hā·’ĕ·wîl a fool הָ֭רִיפוֹת hā·rî·p̄ō·wṯ like grain בַּֽמַּכְתֵּ֡שׁ bam·maḵ·têš with mortar בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ [and] בַּֽעֱלִ֑י ba·‘ĕ·lî a pestle , אִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃פ ’iw·wal·tōw [yet] his folly לֹא־ lō- will not תָס֥וּר ṯā·sūr depart מֵ֝עָלָ֗יו mê·‘ā·lāw from him .
23	Be sure to know the state of your flocks, and pay close attention to your herds;
	× יָדֹ֣עַ yā·ḏō·a‘ Be sure to know Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × תֵּ֭דַע tê·ḏa‘ . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê the state Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × צֹאנֶ֑ךָ ṣō·ne·ḵā of your flocks , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × שִׁ֥ית šîṯ and pay close attention Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × לִ֝בְּךָ֗ lib·bə·ḵā . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × לַעֲדָרִֽים׃ la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm to your herds ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds יָדֹ֣עַ yā·ḏō·a‘ Be sure to know תֵּ֭דַע tê·ḏa‘ . . . פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê the state צֹאנֶ֑ךָ ṣō·ne·ḵā of your flocks , שִׁ֥ית šîṯ and pay close attention לִ֝בְּךָ֗ lib·bə·ḵā . . . לַעֲדָרִֽים׃ la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm to your herds ;
24	for riches are not forever, nor does a crown endure to every generation.
	× כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חֹ֑סֶן ḥō·sen riches Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2633 BSB/Thayers 1) riches, treasure, wealth × לֹ֣א lō [are] not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām forever , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וְאִם־ wə·’im- nor does Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × נֵ֝֗זֶר nê·zer a crown Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5145 BSB/Thayers 1) consecration, crown, separation, Nazariteship   1a) crown (as sign of consecration), earring     1a1) stones of a crown, diadem, stones of charming   1b) woman's hair   1c) consecration     1c1) of high priest     1c2) of Nazarite × לְד֣וֹר lə·ḏō·wr [endure] to every Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × דּוֹר׃ dōr generation . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation כִּ֤י kî for חֹ֑סֶן ḥō·sen riches לֹ֣א lō [are] not לְעוֹלָ֣ם lə·‘ō·w·lām forever , וְאִם־ wə·’im- nor does נֵ֝֗זֶר nê·zer a crown לְד֣וֹר lə·ḏō·wr [endure] to every דּוֹר׃ dōr generation .
25	When hay is removed and new growth appears and the grain from the hills is gathered,
	× חָ֭צִיר ḥā·ṣîr When hay Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2682 BSB/Thayers 1) grass, leek, green grass, herbage   1a) grass   1b) of the quickly perishing (fig.) × גָּלָ֣ה gā·lāh is removed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1540 BSB/Thayers 1) to uncover, remove   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to uncover     1a2) to remove, depart     1a3) to go into exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) (reflexive)       1b1a) to uncover oneself       1b1b) to discover or show oneself       1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)     1b2) (passive)       1b2a) to be uncovered       1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered       1b2c) to be revealed     1b3) to be removed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to uncover (nakedness)       1c1a) nakedness       1c1b) general     1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare     1c3) to make known, show, reveal   1d) (Pual) to be uncovered   1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile   1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile   1g) (Hithpael)     1g1) to be uncovered     1g2) to reveal oneself × דֶ֑שֶׁא ḏe·še and new growth Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1877 BSB/Thayers 1) grass, new grass, green herb, vegetation, young × וְנִרְאָה־ wə·nir·’āh- appears Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × עִשְּׂב֥וֹת ‘iś·śə·ḇō·wṯ and the grain Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6212 BSB/Thayers 1) herb, herbage, grass, green plants × הָרִֽים׃ hā·rîm from the hills Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּ wə·ne·’es·p̄ū is gathered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves חָ֭צִיר ḥā·ṣîr When hay גָּלָ֣ה gā·lāh is removed דֶ֑שֶׁא ḏe·še and new growth וְנִרְאָה־ wə·nir·’āh- appears עִשְּׂב֥וֹת ‘iś·śə·ḇō·wṯ and the grain הָרִֽים׃ hā·rîm from the hills וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּ wə·ne·’es·p̄ū is gathered ,
26	the lambs will provide you with clothing, and the goats with the price of a field.
	× כְּבָשִׂ֥ים kə·ḇā·śîm the lambs Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3532 BSB/Thayers 1) lamb, sheep, young ram × לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ lil·ḇū·še·ḵā will provide you with clothing , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3830 BSB/Thayers 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment × עַתּוּדִֽים׃ ‘at·tū·ḏîm and the goats Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6260 BSB/Thayers 1) ram, he-goat, chief one × וּמְחִ֥יר ū·mə·ḥîr with the price Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4242 BSB/Thayers 1) price, hire   1a) price   1b) hire, reward, gain × שָׂ֝דֶ֗ה ḏeh of a field . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) כְּבָשִׂ֥ים kə·ḇā·śîm the lambs לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ lil·ḇū·še·ḵā will provide you with clothing , עַתּוּדִֽים׃ ‘at·tū·ḏîm and the goats וּמְחִ֥יר ū·mə·ḥîr with the price שָׂ֝דֶ֗ה ḏeh of a field .
27	You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed you—food for your household and nourishment for your maidservants.
	× וְדֵ֤י׀ wə·ḏê You will have plenty Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1767 BSB/Thayers 1) sufficiency, enough   1a) enough   1b) for, according to the abundance of, out of the abundance of, as often as × עִזִּ֗ים ‘iz·zîm of goats’ Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 5795 BSB/Thayers 1) female goat, she-goat, goat, kid × חֲלֵ֬ב ḥă·lêḇ milk Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2461 BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese   1a) milk   1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)   1c) white (as milk) × לְֽ֭לַחְמְךָ lə·laḥ·mə·ḵā to feed you — Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × לְלֶ֣חֶם lə·le·ḥem food Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ bê·ṯe·ḵā for your household Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × וְ֝חַיִּ֗ים wə·ḥay·yîm and nourishment Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ lə·na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯe·ḵā for your maidservants . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant וְדֵ֤י׀ wə·ḏê You will have plenty עִזִּ֗ים ‘iz·zîm of goats’ חֲלֵ֬ב ḥă·lêḇ milk לְֽ֭לַחְמְךָ lə·laḥ·mə·ḵā to feed you — לְלֶ֣חֶם lə·le·ḥem food בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ bê·ṯe·ḵā for your household וְ֝חַיִּ֗ים wə·ḥay·yîm and nourishment לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ lə·na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯe·ḵā for your maidservants .