1	A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.
	× אִ֣ישׁ ’îš A man who Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מַקְשֶׁה־ maq·šeh- remains stiff-necked Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7185 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hard, be severe, be fierce, be harsh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be hard, be difficult     1a2) to be hard, be severe   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be ill-treated     1b2) to be hard pressed   1c) (Piel) to have severe labour (of women)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make difficult, make difficulty     1d2) to make severe, make burdensome     1d3) to make hard, make stiff, make stubborn       1d3a) of obstinacy (fig)     1d4) to show stubbornness × עֹ֑רֶף ‘ō·rep̄ . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6203 BSB/Thayers 1) neck, back of the neck, back   1a) back of the neck     1a1) of fleeing foe     1a2) of apostasy (fig.)   1b) stiff of neck, obstinate (fig.) × תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת tō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ after much reproof Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8433 BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement 2) argument, reproof   2a) argument, impeachment   2b) reproof, chiding   2c) correction, rebuke × פֶּ֥תַע pe·ṯa‘ will suddenly Grammar Adverb Strongs 6621 BSB/Thayers 1) suddenness, in an instant × יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר yiš·šā·ḇêr be shattered Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מַרְפֵּֽא׃ mar·pê beyond recovery . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4832 BSB/Thayers 1) health, healing, cure   1a) healing, cure   1b) health, profit, sound (of mind)   1c) healing     1c1) incurable (with negative) אִ֣ישׁ ’îš A man who מַקְשֶׁה־ maq·šeh- remains stiff-necked עֹ֑רֶף ‘ō·rep̄ . . . תּ֭וֹכָחוֹת tō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ after much reproof פֶּ֥תַע pe·ṯa‘ will suddenly יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר yiš·šā·ḇêr be shattered וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên - מַרְפֵּֽא׃ mar·pê beyond recovery .
2	When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
	× צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm When the righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × בִּרְב֣וֹת bir·ḇō·wṯ flourish , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × הָעָ֑ם hā·‘ām the people Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יִשְׂמַ֣ח yiś·maḥ rejoice , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ but when the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל ū·ḇim·šōl rule , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × עָֽם׃ ‘ām the people Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יֵאָ֥נַֽח yê·’ā·naḥ groan . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 584 BSB/Thayers 1) (Niphal) sigh, groan (in pain or grief), gasp   1a) moan (of cattle) צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm When the righteous בִּרְב֣וֹת bir·ḇō·wṯ flourish , הָעָ֑ם hā·‘ām the people יִשְׂמַ֣ח yiś·maḥ rejoice , רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ but when the wicked וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל ū·ḇim·šōl rule , עָֽם׃ ‘ām the people יֵאָ֥נַֽח yê·’ā·naḥ groan .
3	A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
	× אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- A man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֹהֵ֣ב ’ō·hêḇ who loves Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × יְשַׂמַּ֣ח yə·śam·maḥ brings joy Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × אָבִ֑יו ’ā·ḇîw to his father , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְרֹעֶ֥ה wə·rō·‘eh but a companion Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת zō·w·nō·wṯ of prostitutes Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2181 BSB/Thayers 1) to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be a harlot, act as a harlot, commit fornication     1a2) to commit adultery     1a3) to be a cult prostitute     1a4) to be unfaithful (to God) (fig.)   1b) (Pual) to play the harlot   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to commit adultery     1c2) to force into prostitution     1c3) to commit fornication × יְאַבֶּד־ yə·’ab·beḏ- squanders Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn his wealth . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1952 BSB/Thayers n m 1) wealth, riches, substance   1a) wealth   1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- A man אֹהֵ֣ב ’ō·hêḇ who loves חָ֭כְמָה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom יְשַׂמַּ֣ח yə·śam·maḥ brings joy אָבִ֑יו ’ā·ḇîw to his father , וְרֹעֶ֥ה wə·rō·‘eh but a companion ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת zō·w·nō·wṯ of prostitutes יְאַבֶּד־ yə·’ab·beḏ- squanders הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn his wealth .
4	By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.
	× בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּט bə·miš·pāṭ By justice Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × מֶ֗לֶךְ me·leḵ a king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × יַעֲמִ֣יד ya·‘ă·mîḏ brings stability Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ to the land , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְאִ֖ישׁ wə·’îš but a man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × תְּרוּמ֣וֹת tə·rū·mō·wṯ who exacts tribute Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8641 Footnote Or who taxes heavily or who takes bribes BSB/Thayers 1) contribution, offering   1a) a heave offering   1b) any offering   1c) an offering to God   1d) an offering (of grain, money, etc)   1e) contribution × יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃ ye·her·sen·nāh demolishes it . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2040 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear down, break down, overthrow, beat down, break, break through, destroy, pluck down, pull down, throw down, ruined, destroyer, utterly   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to throw down, tear down     1a2) to break through     1a3) to break down, break away   1b) (Niphal) to be torn down, be thrown down   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to overthrow, tear down     1c2) destroyer (participle) בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּט bə·miš·pāṭ By justice מֶ֗לֶךְ me·leḵ a king יַעֲמִ֣יד ya·‘ă·mîḏ brings stability אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ to the land , וְאִ֖ישׁ wə·’îš but a man תְּרוּמ֣וֹת tə·rū·mō·wṯ who exacts tribute יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃ ye·her·sen·nāh demolishes it .
5	A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.
	× גֶּ֭בֶר ge·ḇer A man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × מַחֲלִ֣יק ma·ḥă·lîq who flatters Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × רֵעֵ֑הוּ rê·‘ê·hū his neighbor Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ pō·w·rêś spreads Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6566 BSB/Thayers 1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to spread out, display     1a2) to spread over   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to spread out     1c1) to scatter × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × רֶ֝֗שֶׁת re·šeṯ a net Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7568 BSB/Thayers 1) net   1a) net     1a1) for catching     1a2) of judgment (fig)     1a3) of leaders leading people to sin     1a4) as a trap for man   1b) network (brazen-for altar of tabernacle) × עַל־ ‘al- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פְּעָמָֽיו׃ pə·‘ā·māw his feet . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6471 BSB/Thayers 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence   1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep   1b) anvil   1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat     1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another גֶּ֭בֶר ge·ḇer A man מַחֲלִ֣יק ma·ḥă·lîq who flatters רֵעֵ֑הוּ rê·‘ê·hū his neighbor פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ pō·w·rêś spreads עַל־ ‘al- . . . רֶ֝֗שֶׁת re·šeṯ a net עַל־ ‘al- for פְּעָמָֽיו׃ pə·‘ā·māw his feet .
6	An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.
	× רָ֣ע rā‘ An evil Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מוֹקֵ֑שׁ mō·w·qêš is caught Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4170 BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare × בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁע bə·p̄e·ša‘ by his own sin , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק wə·ṣad·dîq but a righteous one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יָר֥וּן yā·rūn sings Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7442 BSB/Thayers 1) to overcome   1a) (Hithpolel) to be overcome 2) to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exaltation, distress)     2a2) to cry aloud (in summons, exhortation of wisdom)   2b) (Piel) to give a ringing cry (in joy, exultation, praise   2c) (Pual) ringing cry, singing out (passive)   2d) (Hiphil) to cause to ring or sing out (for joy)   2e) (Hithpolel) rejoicing (participle) × וְשָׂמֵֽחַ׃ wə·śā·mê·aḥ and rejoices . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad רָ֣ע rā‘ An evil אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man מוֹקֵ֑שׁ mō·w·qêš is caught בְּפֶ֤שַֽׁע bə·p̄e·ša‘ by his own sin , וְ֝צַדִּ֗יק wə·ṣad·dîq but a righteous one יָר֥וּן yā·rūn sings וְשָׂמֵֽחַ׃ wə·śā·mê·aḥ and rejoices .
7	The righteous consider the cause of the poor, but the wicked have no regard for such concerns.
	× צַ֭דִּיק ṣad·dîq The righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יֹדֵ֣עַ yō·ḏê·a‘ consider Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × דִּ֣ין dîn the cause Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1779 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment   1a) judgment   1b) cause, plea   1c) condemnation, judgment   1d) dispute, legal suit, strife   1e) government × דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm of the poor , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ but the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × לֹא־ lō- have no Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָבִ֥ין yā·ḇîn regard Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × דָּֽעַת׃ dā·‘aṯ for such concerns . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1847 BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge   1a) knowledge, perception, skill   1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom צַ֭דִּיק ṣad·dîq The righteous יֹדֵ֣עַ yō·ḏê·a‘ consider דִּ֣ין dîn the cause דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm of the poor , רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ but the wicked לֹא־ lō- have no יָבִ֥ין yā·ḇîn regard דָּֽעַת׃ dā·‘aṯ for such concerns .
8	Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger.
	× אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê Mockers Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × לָ֭צוֹן lā·ṣō·wn . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3944 BSB/Thayers 1) scorning, bragging × יָפִ֣יחוּ yā·p̄î·ḥū inflame Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6315 BSB/Thayers 1) to breathe, blow   1a) (Qal) to breathe   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to exhale or breathe     1b2) to puff, snort     1b3) to excite, inflame     1b4) to puff, pant for it     1b5) to breathe out, utter     1b6) to blow, blast × קִרְיָ֑ה qir·yāh a city , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7151 BSB/Thayers 1) city, town   1a) in general   1b) in specific   1c) collective   1d) indefinite × וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים wa·ḥă·ḵā·mîm but the wise Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × יָשִׁ֥יבוּ yā·šî·ḇū turn away Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אָֽף׃ ’āp̄ anger . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê Mockers לָ֭צוֹן lā·ṣō·wn . . . יָפִ֣יחוּ yā·p̄î·ḥū inflame קִרְיָ֑ה qir·yāh a city , וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים wa·ḥă·ḵā·mîm but the wise יָשִׁ֥יבוּ yā·šî·ḇū turn away אָֽף׃ ’āp̄ anger .
9	If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.
	× חָכָ֗ם ḥā·ḵām If a wise Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × נִ֭שְׁפָּט niš·pāṭ goes to court Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8199 BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)       1a1a) to rule, govern, judge     1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)     1a3) to execute judgment       1a3a) discriminating (of man)       1a3b) vindicating       1a3c) condemning and punishing       1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together     1b2) to be judged   1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֱוִ֑יל ’ĕ·wîl a fool , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 191 BSB/Thayers 1) be foolish, foolish   1a) (subst)     1a1) of one who despises wisdom     1a2) of one who mocks when guilty     1a3) of one who is quarrelsome     1a4) of one who is licentious × וְרָגַ֥ז wə·rā·ḡaz there will be raving Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק wə·śā·ḥaq and laughing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7832 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, play, mock   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to laugh (usually in contempt or derision)     1a2) to sport, play   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make sport     1b2) to jest     1b3) to play (including instrumental music, singing, dancing)   1c) (Hiphil) to laugh mockingly × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên with no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × נָֽחַת׃ nā·ḥaṯ resolution . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5183 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, quietness   1a) quietness, quiet attitude   1b) rest (of death) 2) descent (of judgment) חָכָ֗ם ḥā·ḵām If a wise אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- man נִ֭שְׁפָּט niš·pāṭ goes to court אֶת־ ’eṯ- with אִ֣ישׁ ’îš . . . אֱוִ֑יל ’ĕ·wîl a fool , וְרָגַ֥ז wə·rā·ḡaz there will be raving וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק wə·śā·ḥaq and laughing וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên with no נָֽחַת׃ nā·ḥaṯ resolution .
10	Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.
	× אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê Men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × דָ֭מִים ḏā·mîm of bloodshed Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × יִשְׂנְאוּ־ yiś·nə·’ū- hate Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × תָ֑ם ṯām a blameless man , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 8535 BSB/Thayers 1) perfect, complete   1a) complete, perfect     1a1) one who lacks nothing in physical strength, beauty, etc   1b) sound, wholesome     1b1) an ordinary, quiet sort of person   1c) complete, morally innocent, having integrity     1c1) one who is morally and ethically pure × וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים wî·šā·rîm but the upright Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ yə·ḇaq·šū care for Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his life . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 Footnote Or but the upright seek his soul BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious אַנְשֵׁ֣י ’an·šê Men דָ֭מִים ḏā·mîm of bloodshed יִשְׂנְאוּ־ yiś·nə·’ū- hate תָ֑ם ṯām a blameless man , וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים wî·šā·rîm but the upright יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ yə·ḇaq·šū care for נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ nap̄·šōw his life .
11	A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.
	× כְסִ֑יל ḵə·sîl A fool Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3684 BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one × יוֹצִ֣יא yō·w·ṣî vents Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × ר֭וּחוֹ rū·ḥōw his anger , Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × וְ֝חָכָ֗ם wə·ḥā·ḵām but a wise man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) × יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃ yə·šab·bə·ḥen·nāh holds Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7623 BSB/Thayers 1) to soothe, still, stroke   1a) (Piel) to soothe, still   1b) (Hiphil) stilling (participle) 2) to laud, praise, commend   2a) (Piel)     2a1) to laud, praise (God)     2a2) to commend, congratulate (the dead)   2b) (Hithpael) to boast × בְּאָח֥וֹר bə·’ā·ḥō·wr it back . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 268 BSB/Thayers 1) the back side, the rear   1a) backwards   1b) hereafter (of time)   1c) behind כְסִ֑יל ḵə·sîl A fool יוֹצִ֣יא yō·w·ṣî vents כָּל־ kāl- all ר֭וּחוֹ rū·ḥōw his anger , וְ֝חָכָ֗ם wə·ḥā·ḵām but a wise man יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃ yə·šab·bə·ḥen·nāh holds בְּאָח֥וֹר bə·’ā·ḥō·wr it back .
12	If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.
	× מֹ֭שֵׁל mō·šêl If a ruler Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × מַקְשִׁ֣יב maq·šîḇ listens Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7181 BSB/Thayers 1) to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen   1a) (Qal) incline, attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen   1b) (Hiphil) to pay attention, give attention × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- lies Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × שָׁ֑קֶר šā·qer . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8267 BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood   1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)   1b) deceit, fraud, wrong     1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)   1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)     1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely   1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)   1e) lie, falsehood (in general)     1e1) false tongue   1f) in vain × כָּֽל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו mə·šā·rə·ṯāw his officials Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8334 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to × רְשָׁעִֽים׃ rə·šā·‘îm will be wicked . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) מֹ֭שֵׁל mō·šêl If a ruler מַקְשִׁ֣יב maq·šîḇ listens עַל־ ‘al- to דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- lies שָׁ֑קֶר šā·qer . . . , כָּֽל־ kāl- all מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו mə·šā·rə·ṯāw his officials רְשָׁעִֽים׃ rə·šā·‘îm will be wicked .
13	The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
	× רָ֤שׁ rāš The poor man Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7326 BSB/Thayers 1) to be poor, be in want, lack   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be poor     1a2) to be in want or hunger     1a3) poor man (subst)                         1b)(Hithpolel) one impoverishing himself (participle) × וְאִ֣ישׁ wə·’îš and the oppressor Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × תְּכָכִ֣ים tə·ḵā·ḵîm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8496 BSB/Thayers 1) injury, oppression, oppressor 2) (TWOT) fraud, deceit, deceitful × נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ nip̄·gā·šū have this in common : Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6298 BSB/Thayers 1) to meet, join, encounter   1a) (Qal) to meet, encounter   1b) (Niphal) to meet together, meet each other   1c) (Piel) to meet, encounter × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מֵ֤אִיר־ mê·’îr- gives light Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 215 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become light, shine   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become light (day)     1a2) to shine (of the sun)     1a3) to become bright   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be illuminated     1b2) to become lighted up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars)     1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine     1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood)     1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc)     1c5) to make shine (of the face) × עֵינֵ֖י ‘ê·nê to the eyes Grammar Noun - cdc Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם šə·nê·hem of both . Grammar Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) רָ֤שׁ rāš The poor man וְאִ֣ישׁ wə·’îš and the oppressor תְּכָכִ֣ים tə·ḵā·ḵîm . . . נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ nip̄·gā·šū have this in common : יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh The LORD מֵ֤אִיר־ mê·’îr- gives light עֵינֵ֖י ‘ê·nê to the eyes שְׁנֵיהֶ֣ם šə·nê·hem of both .
14	A king who judges the poor with fairness—his throne will be established forever.
	× מֶ֤לֶךְ me·leḵ A king Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שׁוֹפֵ֣ט šō·w·p̄êṭ who judges Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8199 BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)       1a1a) to rule, govern, judge     1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)     1a3) to execute judgment       1a3a) discriminating (of man)       1a3b) vindicating       1a3c) condemning and punishing       1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together     1b2) to be judged   1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) × דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm the poor Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 1800 BSB/Thayers 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low × בֶּֽאֱמֶ֣ת be·’ĕ·meṯ with fairness — Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 571 BSB/Thayers n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth   1a) sureness, reliability   1b) stability, continuance   1c) faithfulness, reliableness   1d) truth     1d1) as spoken     1d2) of testimony and judgment     1d3) of divine instruction     1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge     1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly × כִּ֝סְא֗וֹ kis·’ōw his throne Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3678 BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool   1a) seat (of honour), throne   1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) × יִכּֽוֹן׃ yik·kō·wn will be established forever Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × לָעַ֥ד lā·‘aḏ . . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5703 BSB/Thayers 1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future   1a) ancient (of past time)   1b) for ever (of future time)     1b1) of continuous existence   1c) for ever (of God's existence) מֶ֤לֶךְ me·leḵ A king שׁוֹפֵ֣ט šō·w·p̄êṭ who judges דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm the poor בֶּֽאֱמֶ֣ת be·’ĕ·meṯ with fairness — כִּ֝סְא֗וֹ kis·’ōw his throne יִכּֽוֹן׃ yik·kō·wn will be established forever לָעַ֥ד lā·‘aḏ . . . .
15	A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.
	× שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ A rod Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7626 BSB/Thayers 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe   1a) rod, staff   1b) shaft (of spear, dart)   1c) club (of shepherd's implement)   1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)   1e) clan, tribe × וְ֭תוֹכַחַת wə·ṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ of correction Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8433 BSB/Thayers 1) rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement 2) argument, reproof   2a) argument, impeachment   2b) reproof, chiding   2c) correction, rebuke × יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên imparts Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × חָכְמָ֑ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × וְנַ֥עַר wə·na·‘ar but a child Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח mə·šul·lāḥ left to himself Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send × מֵבִ֥ישׁ mê·ḇîš disgraces Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × אִמּֽוֹ׃ ’im·mōw his mother . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division שֵׁ֣בֶט šê·ḇeṭ A rod וְ֭תוֹכַחַת wə·ṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ of correction יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên imparts חָכְמָ֑ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom , וְנַ֥עַר wə·na·‘ar but a child מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח mə·šul·lāḥ left to himself מֵבִ֥ישׁ mê·ḇîš disgraces אִמּֽוֹ׃ ’im·mōw his mother .
16	When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.
	× רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm When the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × בִּרְב֣וֹת bir·ḇō·wṯ thrive , Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × פָּ֑שַׁע pā·ša‘ rebellion Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × יִרְבֶּה־ yir·beh- increases ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7235 BSB/Thayers 1) be or become great, be or become many, be or become much, be or become numerous   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become many, become numerous, multiply (of people, animals, things)     1a2) to be or grow great   1b) (Piel) to make large, enlarge, increase, become many   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make much, make many, have many       1c1a) to multiply, increase       1c1b) to make much to do, do much in respect of, transgress greatly       1c1c) to increase greatly or exceedingly     1c2) to make great, enlarge, do much 2) (Qal) to shoot × וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים wə·ṣad·dî·qîm but the righteous Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יִרְאֽוּ׃ yir·’ū will see Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥ם bə·map·pal·tām their downfall . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4658 BSB/Thayers 1) carcass, ruin, overthrow   1a) carcass   1b) ruin, overthrow רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm When the wicked בִּרְב֣וֹת bir·ḇō·wṯ thrive , פָּ֑שַׁע pā·ša‘ rebellion יִרְבֶּה־ yir·beh- increases ; וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים wə·ṣad·dî·qîm but the righteous יִרְאֽוּ׃ yir·’ū will see בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥ם bə·map·pal·tām their downfall .
17	Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will bring delight to your soul.
	× יַסֵּ֣ר yas·sêr Discipline Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3256 BSB/Thayers 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to chasten, admonish     1a2) to instruct     1a3) to discipline   1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to discipline, correct     1c2) to chasten, chastise   1d) (Hiphil) to chasten   1e) (Nithpael) to teach × בִּ֭נְךָ bin·ḵā your son , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וִֽינִיחֶ֑ךָ wî·nî·ḥe·ḵā and he will give you rest ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 5117 BSB/Thayers 1) to rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rest, settle down and remain     1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet   1b) (Hiph)     1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet     1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down     1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place     1b4) to let remain, leave     1b5) to leave, depart from     1b6) to abandon     1b7) to permit   1c) (Hoph)     1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest     1c2) to be left, be placed     1c3) open space (subst) × וְיִתֵּ֖ן wə·yit·tên he will bring Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × מַעֲדַנִּ֣ים ma·‘ă·ḏan·nîm delight Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4574 BSB/Thayers 1) dainty (food), delight × לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ lə·nap̄·še·ḵā to your soul . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious יַסֵּ֣ר yas·sêr Discipline בִּ֭נְךָ bin·ḵā your son , וִֽינִיחֶ֑ךָ wî·nî·ḥe·ḵā and he will give you rest ; וְיִתֵּ֖ן wə·yit·tên he will bring מַעֲדַנִּ֣ים ma·‘ă·ḏan·nîm delight לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ lə·nap̄·še·ḵā to your soul .
18	Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; but blessed is he who keeps the Law.
	× בְּאֵ֣ין bə·’ên Where [there is] no Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × חָ֭זוֹן ḥā·zō·wn vision , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2377 BSB/Thayers 1) vision   1a) vision (in ecstatic state)   1b) vision (in night)   1c) vision, oracle, prophecy (divine communication)   1d) vision (as title of book of prophecy) × עָ֑ם ‘ām the people Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יִפָּ֣רַֽע yip·pā·ra‘ cast off restraint ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6544 BSB/Thayers 1) to lead, act as leader 2) to let go, let loose, ignore, let alone   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to let go, let loose     2a2) to let alone, avoid, neglect     2a3) to loosen   2b) (Niphal) to be let loose, be loosened of restraint   2c) (Hiphil)     2c1) to cause to refrain     2c2) to show lack of restraint     2c3) to let loose restraints × אַשְׁרֵֽהוּ׃ ’aš·rê·hū but blessed [is] Grammar Interjection | third person masculine singular Strongs 835 BSB/Thayers 1) happiness, blessedness   1a) often used as interjection   1b) blessed are × וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר wə·šō·mêr he who keeps Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × תּוֹרָ֣ה tō·w·rāh the Law . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8451 BSB/Thayers 1) law, direction, instruction   1a) instruction, direction (human or divine)     1a1) body of prophetic teaching     1a2) instruction in Messianic age     1a3) body of priestly direction or instruction     1a4) body of legal directives   1b) law     1b1) law of the burnt offering     1b2) of special law, codes of law   1c) custom, manner   1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law בְּאֵ֣ין bə·’ên Where [there is] no חָ֭זוֹן ḥā·zō·wn vision , עָ֑ם ‘ām the people יִפָּ֣רַֽע yip·pā·ra‘ cast off restraint ; אַשְׁרֵֽהוּ׃ ’aš·rê·hū but blessed [is] וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר wə·šō·mêr he who keeps תּוֹרָ֣ה tō·w·rāh the Law .
19	A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.
	× עָ֑בֶד ‘ā·ḇeḏ A servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × לֹא־ lō- cannot Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִוָּ֣סֶר yiw·wā·ser be corrected Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3256 BSB/Thayers 1) to chasten, discipline, instruct, admonish 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to chasten, admonish     1a2) to instruct     1a3) to discipline   1b) (Niphal) to let oneself be chastened or corrected or admonished   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to discipline, correct     1c2) to chasten, chastise   1d) (Hiphil) to chasten   1e) (Nithpael) to teach × בִּ֭דְבָרִים biḏ·ḇā·rîm by words [alone] ; Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × כִּֽי־ kî- though Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יָ֝בִ֗ין yā·ḇîn he understands , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 995 BSB/Thayers 1) to discern, understand, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to perceive, discern     1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)     1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider     1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding   1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to understand     1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach   1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently   1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên he will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מַעֲנֶֽה׃ ma·‘ă·neh respond . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell עָ֑בֶד ‘ā·ḇeḏ A servant לֹא־ lō- cannot יִוָּ֣סֶר yiw·wā·ser be corrected בִּ֭דְבָרִים biḏ·ḇā·rîm by words [alone] ; כִּֽי־ kî- though יָ֝בִ֗ין yā·ḇîn he understands , וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên he will not מַעֲנֶֽה׃ ma·‘ă·neh respond .
20	Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
	× חָזִ֗יתָ ḥā·zî·ṯā Do you see Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2372 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see, behold     1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state     1a3) to see, perceive       1a3a) with the intelligence       1a3b) to see (by experience)       1a3c) to provide × אִ֭ישׁ ’îš a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × בִּדְבָרָ֑יו biḏ·ḇā·rāw who speaks Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אָ֣ץ ’āṣ in haste ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 213 BSB/Thayers 1) to press, be pressed, make haste, urge, be narrow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to press, hasten     1a2) to be pressed, confined, narrow     1a3) to hasten, make haste     1a4) be narrow   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to urge, insist     1b2) to hasten × תִּקְוָ֖ה tiq·wāh There is more hope Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8615 BSB/Thayers 1) cord 2) hope, expectation   2a) hope   2b) ground of hope   2c) things hoped for, outcome × לִכְסִ֣יל liḵ·sîl for a fool Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3684 BSB/Thayers 1) fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one × מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū than for him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that חָזִ֗יתָ ḥā·zî·ṯā Do you see אִ֭ישׁ ’îš a man בִּדְבָרָ֑יו biḏ·ḇā·rāw who speaks אָ֣ץ ’āṣ in haste ? תִּקְוָ֖ה tiq·wāh There is more hope לִכְסִ֣יל liḵ·sîl for a fool מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū than for him .
21	A servant pampered from his youth will bring grief in the end.
	× עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw A servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × מְפַנֵּ֣ק mə·p̄an·nêq pampered Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6445 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to indulge, pamper, bring up, treat delicately × מִנֹּ֣עַר min·nō·‘ar from his youth Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5290 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, boyhood, early life × יִהְיֶ֥ה yih·yeh will bring Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מָנֽוֹן׃ mā·nō·wn grief Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4497 BSB/Thayers 1) grief, progeny, thankless one   1a) meaning uncertain × וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯōw in the end . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 319 BSB/Thayers 1) after part, end   1a) end, issue, event   1b) latter time (prophetic for future time)   1c) posterity   1d) last, hindermost עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw A servant מְפַנֵּ֣ק mə·p̄an·nêq pampered מִנֹּ֣עַר min·nō·‘ar from his youth יִהְיֶ֥ה yih·yeh will bring מָנֽוֹן׃ mā·nō·wn grief וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯōw in the end .
22	An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.
	× אַ֭ף ’ap̄ An angry Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × יְגָרֶ֣ה yə·ḡā·reh stirs up Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1624 BSB/Thayers 1) to cause strife, stir up, contend, meddle, strive, be stirred up   1a) (Piel) to stir up strife, excite strife 1b)(Hithpael)     1b1) to excite oneself against, engage in strife     1b2) to excite oneself (against foe), wage war × מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn dissension , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4066 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, contention   1a) strife, contention   1b) object of contention × חֵמָ֣ה ḥê·māh and a hot-tempered Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage × וּבַ֖עַל ū·ḇa·‘al man Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1167 BSB/Thayers 1) owner, husband, lord   1a) owner   1b) a husband   1c) citizens, inhabitants   1d) rulers, lords   1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)   1f) lord (used of foreign gods) × רַב־ raḇ- abounds Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × פָּֽשַׁע׃ pā·ša‘ in transgression . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression אַ֭ף ’ap̄ An angry אִֽישׁ־ ’îš- man יְגָרֶ֣ה yə·ḡā·reh stirs up מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn dissension , חֵמָ֣ה ḥê·māh and a hot-tempered וּבַ֖עַל ū·ḇa·‘al man רַב־ raḇ- abounds פָּֽשַׁע׃ pā·ša‘ in transgression .
23	A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.
	× אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām A man’s Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × גַּאֲוַ֣ת ga·’ă·waṯ pride Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1346 BSB/Thayers 1) pride, majesty, a rising up   1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea)   1b) majesty (of Israel)   1c) pride, haughtiness × תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ taš·pî·len·nū will bring him low , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 8213 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased   1a) (Qal) to be or become low   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lay or bring low, humiliate     1b2) to set in a lower place, show abasement     1b3) to make low, sit down × וּשְׁפַל־ ū·šə·p̄al- but a humble Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 8217 BSB/Thayers 1) low, humble   1a) low (in height)   1b) low (in station), humble (of condition or spirit)   1c) humiliated   1d) lowly (as subst) × ר֝֗וּחַ rū·aḥ spirit Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × יִתְמֹ֥ךְ yiṯ·mōḵ will obtain Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8551 BSB/Thayers 1) to grasp, hold, support, attain, lay hold of, hold fast   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grasp, lay hold of, attain     1a2) to hold up, support     1a3) to hold, keep     1a4) to take hold of each other   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be held × כָּבֽוֹד׃ kā·ḇō·wḏ honor . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3519 BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance   1a) abundance, riches   1b) honour, splendour, glory   1c) honour, dignity   1d) honour, reputation   1e) honour, reverence, glory   1f) glory אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām A man’s גַּאֲוַ֣ת ga·’ă·waṯ pride תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ taš·pî·len·nū will bring him low , וּשְׁפַל־ ū·šə·p̄al- but a humble ר֝֗וּחַ rū·aḥ spirit יִתְמֹ֥ךְ yiṯ·mōḵ will obtain כָּבֽוֹד׃ kā·ḇō·wḏ honor .
24	A partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath, but does not testify.
	× חוֹלֵ֣ק ḥō·w·lêq A partner Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × עִם־ ‘im- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × גַּ֭נָּב gan·nāḇ a thief Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1590 BSB/Thayers 1) thief × שׂוֹנֵ֣א śō·w·nê hates Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × נַפְשׁ֑וֹ nap̄·šōw his own soul ; Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע yiš·ma‘ he receives Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אָלָ֥ה ’ā·lāh the oath , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 423 BSB/Thayers 1) oath 2) oath of covenant 3) curse   3a) from God   3b) from men 4) execration × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but does not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יַגִּֽיד׃ yag·gîḏ testify . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported חוֹלֵ֣ק ḥō·w·lêq A partner עִם־ ‘im- to גַּ֭נָּב gan·nāḇ a thief שׂוֹנֵ֣א śō·w·nê hates נַפְשׁ֑וֹ nap̄·šōw his own soul ; יִ֝שְׁמַ֗ע yiš·ma‘ he receives אָלָ֥ה ’ā·lāh the oath , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō but does not יַגִּֽיד׃ yag·gîḏ testify .
25	The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.
	× חֶרְדַּ֣ת ḥer·daṯ The fear Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2731 BSB/Thayers 1) fear, anxiety, quaking, trembling, (extreme) anxiety, anxious care   1a) trembling, quaking   1b) anxious care × אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām of man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên is Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × מוֹקֵ֑שׁ mō·w·qêš a snare , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4170 BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare × וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ but whoever trusts Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 982 BSB/Thayers 1) to trust   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to trust, trust in     1a2) to have confidence, be confident     1a3) to be bold     1a4) to be secure   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to trust, make secure 2) (TWOT) to feel safe, be careless × בַּיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh in the LORD Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃ yə·śug·gāḇ is set securely on high . Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7682 BSB/Thayers 1) to be high, be inaccessibly high   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be (too) high (for capture)     1a2) to be high (of prosperity)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be high     1b2) to be set on high, be (safely) set on high     1b3) to be exalted (of God)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set on high, set (securely) on high     1c2) to exalt, exalt (in effective hostility)   1d) (Pual) to be set (securely) on high   1e) (Hiphil) to act exaltedly חֶרְדַּ֣ת ḥer·daṯ The fear אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām of man יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên is מוֹקֵ֑שׁ mō·w·qêš a snare , וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ but whoever trusts בַּיהוָ֣ה Yah·weh in the LORD יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃ yə·śug·gāḇ is set securely on high .
26	Many seek the ruler’s favor, but a man receives justice from the LORD.
	× רַ֭בִּים rab·bîm Many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים mə·ḇaq·šîm seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × מוֹשֵׁ֑ל mō·wō·šêl the ruler’s Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 4910 BSB/Thayers 1) to rule, have dominion, reign   1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to rule     1b2) to exercise dominion × פְּנֵי־ pə·nê- favor , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × אִֽישׁ׃ ’îš but a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מִשְׁפַּט־ miš·paṭ- receives justice Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh from the LORD . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 רַ֭בִּים rab·bîm Many מְבַקְשִׁ֣ים mə·ḇaq·šîm seek מוֹשֵׁ֑ל mō·wō·šêl the ruler’s פְּנֵי־ pə·nê- favor , אִֽישׁ׃ ’îš but a man מִשְׁפַּט־ miš·paṭ- receives justice וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh from the LORD .
27	An unjust man is detestable to the righteous, and one whose way is upright is detestable to the wicked.
	× עָ֑וֶל ‘ā·wel An unjust Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5766 BSB/Thayers 1) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong   1a) violent deeds of injustice   1b) injustice (of speech)   1c) injustice (generally) × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ is detestable Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) × צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm to the righteous , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × דָּֽרֶךְ׃פ dā·reḵ and one whose way Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × יְשַׁר־ yə·šar- is upright Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ is detestable Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) × רָשָׁ֣ע rā·šā‘ to the wicked . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) עָ֑וֶל ‘ā·wel An unjust אִ֣ישׁ ’îš man תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת tō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ is detestable צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm to the righteous , דָּֽרֶךְ׃פ dā·reḵ and one whose way יְשַׁר־ yə·šar- is upright וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת wə·ṯō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ is detestable רָשָׁ֣ע rā·šā‘ to the wicked .