1	These are the words of Agur son of Jakeh—the burden that this man declared to Ithiel: “I am weary, O God, and worn out.
	× דִּבְרֵ֤י׀ diḇ·rê [These are] the words Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אָג֥וּר ’ā·ḡūr of Agur Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 94 BSB/Thayers     Agur = |gathered| 1) son of Jakeh, an author or compiler of Pr 30:1-33 × בִּן־ bin- son Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יָקֶ֗ה yā·qeh of Jakeh — Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3348 BSB/Thayers       Jakeh = |blameless| 1) father of Agur the sage × הַמַּ֫שָּׂ֥א ham·maś·śā the burden Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4853 BSB/Thayers n m 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting   1a) load, burden   1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up   1c) bearing, carrying   1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne 2) utterance, oracle, burden       Massa = |burden| n pr m 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael × הַ֭גֶּבֶר hag·ge·ḇer that this man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × נְאֻ֣ם nə·’um declared Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × לְאִֽיתִיאֵ֑ל lə·’î·ṯî·’êl to Ithiel : Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 384 BSB/Thayers         Ithiel = |God is with me| 1) the disciple to whom Agur gave proverbs 2) a Benjamite in Nehemiah's time × לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל lə·’î·ṯî·’êl “ I am weary, O God, Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 384 BSB/Thayers         Ithiel = |God is with me| 1) the disciple to whom Agur gave proverbs 2) a Benjamite in Nehemiah's time × וְאֻכָֽל׃ wə·’u·ḵāl and worn out . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 401 Footnote Or declared to Ithiel: “I am weary, O God, but I can prevail. (revocalizations); Hebrew declared to Ithiel—to Ithiel and Ucal: BSB/Thayers     Ucal = |devoured| 1) student or disciple of Agur דִּבְרֵ֤י׀ diḇ·rê [These are] the words אָג֥וּר ’ā·ḡūr of Agur בִּן־ bin- son יָקֶ֗ה yā·qeh of Jakeh — הַמַּ֫שָּׂ֥א ham·maś·śā the burden הַ֭גֶּבֶר hag·ge·ḇer that this man נְאֻ֣ם nə·’um declared לְאִֽיתִיאֵ֑ל lə·’î·ṯî·’êl to Ithiel : לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל lə·’î·ṯî·’êl “ I am weary, O God, וְאֻכָֽל׃ wə·’u·ḵāl and worn out .
2	Surely I am the most ignorant of men, and I lack the understanding of a man.
	× כִּ֤י kî Surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אָנֹכִ֣י ’ā·nō·ḵî I [am] Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × בַ֣עַר ḇa·‘ar the most ignorant Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1198 BSB/Thayers 1) brutishness, stupidity, brutish (person) × מֵאִ֑ישׁ mê·’îš of men , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and I lack Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בִינַ֖ת ḇî·naṯ the understanding Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 998 BSB/Thayers 1) understanding, discernment   1a) act   1b) faculty   1c) object   1d) personified × אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām of a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × לִֽי׃ lî . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular כִּ֤י kî Surely אָנֹכִ֣י ’ā·nō·ḵî I [am] בַ֣עַר ḇa·‘ar the most ignorant מֵאִ֑ישׁ mê·’îš of men , וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- and I lack בִינַ֖ת ḇî·naṯ the understanding אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām of a man לִֽי׃ lî .
3	I have not learned wisdom, and I have no knowledge of the Holy One.
	× וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- I have not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × לָמַ֥דְתִּי lā·maḏ·tî learned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3925 BSB/Thayers 1) to learn. teach, exercise in   1a) (Qal) to learn   1b) (Piel) to teach   1c) (Pual) to be taught, be trained × חָכְמָ֑ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2451 BSB/Thayers 1) wisdom   1a) skill (in war)   1b) wisdom (in administration)   1c) shrewdness, wisdom   1d) wisdom, prudence (in religious affairs)   1e) wisdom (ethical and religious) × וְדַ֖עַת wə·ḏa·‘aṯ and I have no knowledge Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1847 BSB/Thayers 1) knowledge   1a) knowledge, perception, skill   1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom × אֵדָֽע׃ ’ê·ḏā‘ . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × קְדֹשִׁ֣ים qə·ḏō·šîm of the Holy One . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- I have not לָמַ֥דְתִּי lā·maḏ·tî learned חָכְמָ֑ה ḥāḵ·māh wisdom , וְדַ֖עַת wə·ḏa·‘aṯ and I have no knowledge אֵדָֽע׃ ’ê·ḏā‘ . . . קְדֹשִׁ֣ים qə·ḏō·šîm of the Holy One .
4	Who has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!
	× מִ֤י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × עָלָֽה־ ‘ā·lāh- has ascended Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5927 BSB/Thayers 1) to go up, ascend, climb   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go up, ascend     1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat     1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)     1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)     1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)     1a6) to come up (before God)     1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)     1a8) to excel, be superior to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away     1b2) to take oneself away     1b3) to be exalted   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up     1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away     1c3) to bring up, draw up, train     1c4) to cause to ascend     1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)     1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)     1c7) to exalt     1c8) to cause to ascend, offer   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be carried away, be led up     1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in     1d3) to be offered   1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself × שָׁמַ֨יִם׀ šā·ma·yim to heaven Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וַיֵּרַ֡ד way·yê·raḏ and come down ? Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × מִ֤י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × אָֽסַף־ ’ā·sap̄- has gathered Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × ר֨וּחַ׀ rū·aḥ the wind Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × בְּחָפְנָ֡יו bə·ḥā·p̄ə·nāw in His hands ? Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2651 BSB/Thayers 1) handfuls, hollow of the hand × מִ֤י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × צָֽרַר־ ṣā·rar- has bound up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6887 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up     1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits   1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon     1c2) to suffer distress 2) to show hostility toward, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass     1a2) vexer, harasser (participle) × מַ֨יִם׀ ma·yim the waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה baś·śim·lāh in His cloak ? Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8071 BSB/Thayers 1) wrapper, mantle, covering garment, garments, clothes, raiment, a cloth × מִ֭י mî Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × הֵקִ֣ים hê·qîm has established Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אַפְסֵי־ ’ap̄·sê- the ends Grammar Adverb Strongs 657 BSB/Thayers 1) ceasing, end, finality × אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ of the earth ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מַה־ mah- What Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × שְּׁמ֥וֹ šə·mōw is His name , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × וּמַֽה־ ū·mah- and what Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × שֶּׁם־ šem- is the name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × בְּ֝נ֗וֹ bə·nōw of His Son — Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × כִּ֣י kî surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תֵדָֽע׃ ṯê·ḏā‘ you know ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself מִ֤י mî Who עָלָֽה־ ‘ā·lāh- has ascended שָׁמַ֨יִם׀ šā·ma·yim to heaven וַיֵּרַ֡ד way·yê·raḏ and come down ? מִ֤י mî Who אָֽסַף־ ’ā·sap̄- has gathered ר֨וּחַ׀ rū·aḥ the wind בְּחָפְנָ֡יו bə·ḥā·p̄ə·nāw in His hands ? מִ֤י mî Who צָֽרַר־ ṣā·rar- has bound up מַ֨יִם׀ ma·yim the waters בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה baś·śim·lāh in His cloak ? מִ֭י mî Who הֵקִ֣ים hê·qîm has established כָּל־ kāl- all אַפְסֵי־ ’ap̄·sê- the ends אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ of the earth ? מַה־ mah- What שְּׁמ֥וֹ šə·mōw is His name , וּמַֽה־ ū·mah- and what שֶּׁם־ šem- is the name בְּ֝נ֗וֹ bə·nōw of His Son — כִּ֣י kî surely תֵדָֽע׃ ṯê·ḏā‘ you know !
5	Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.
	× כָּל־ kāl- Every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אִמְרַ֣ת ’im·raṯ word Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 565 BSB/Thayers 1) utterance, speech, word   1a) word of God, the Torah × אֱל֣וֹהַּ ’ĕ·lō·w·ah of God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 433 BSB/Thayers 1) God 2) false god × צְרוּפָ֑ה ṣə·rū·p̄āh is flawless ; Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 6884 BSB/Thayers 1) to smelt, refine, test   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to smelt, refine     1a2) to test     1a3) to test (and prove true)     1a4) smelter, refiner, goldsmith (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be refined   1c) (Piel) to be a refiner     1c1) refiner (participle) × ה֝֗וּא hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מָגֵ֥ן mā·ḡên is a shield Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 4043 BSB/Thayers 1) shield, buckler × לַֽחֹסִ֥ים la·ḥō·sîm to those who take refuge Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 2620 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection   1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.) × בּֽוֹ׃ bōw in Him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular כָּל־ kāl- Every אִמְרַ֣ת ’im·raṯ word אֱל֣וֹהַּ ’ĕ·lō·w·ah of God צְרוּפָ֑ה ṣə·rū·p̄āh is flawless ; ה֝֗וּא hū He מָגֵ֥ן mā·ḡên is a shield לַֽחֹסִ֥ים la·ḥō·sîm to those who take refuge בּֽוֹ׃ bōw in Him .
6	Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you and prove you a liar.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תּ֥וֹסְףְּ tō·wsp add Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דְּבָרָ֑יו də·ḇā·rāw His words , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × פֶּן־ pen- lest Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × יוֹכִ֖יחַ yō·w·ḵî·aḥ He rebuke Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3198 BSB/Thayers 1) to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to decide, judge     1a2) to adjudge, appoint     1a3) to show to be right, prove     1a4) to convince, convict     1a5) to reprove, chide     1a6) to correct, rebuke   1b) (Hophal) to be chastened   1c) (Niphal) to reason, reason together   1d) (Hithp) to argue × בְּךָ֣ bə·ḵā you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃פ wə·niḵ·zā·ḇə·tā and prove you a liar . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3576 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie, tell a lie, be a liar, be found a liar, be in vain, fail   1a) (Qal) liar (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be proven to be lying   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lie, tell a lie, tell a lie with, deceive     1c2) to disappoint, fail   1d) (Hiphil) to make a liar, prove to be a liar אַל־ ’al- Do not תּ֥וֹסְףְּ tō·wsp add עַל־ ‘al- to דְּבָרָ֑יו də·ḇā·rāw His words , פֶּן־ pen- lest יוֹכִ֖יחַ yō·w·ḵî·aḥ He rebuke בְּךָ֣ bə·ḵā you וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃פ wə·niḵ·zā·ḇə·tā and prove you a liar .
7	Two things I ask of You—do not refuse me before I die:
	× שְׁ֭תַּיִם ta·yim Two Grammar Number - fd Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי šā·’al·tî things I ask Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7592 BSB/Thayers 1) to ask, enquire, borrow, beg   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to ask, ask for     1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow     1a3) to enquire, enquire of     1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)     1a5) to seek   1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully     1c2) to beg, practise beggary   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to be given on request     1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to × מֵאִתָּ֑ךְ mê·’it·tāḵ . . . Grammar Preposition-m | Direct object marker | second person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי mim·men·nî of You — Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אַל־ ’al- do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּמְנַ֥ע tim·na‘ refuse me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 4513 BSB/Thayers 1) to withhold, hold back, keep back, refrain, deny, keep restrain, hinder   1a) (Qal) to withhold   1b) (Niphal) to be withheld × בְּטֶ֣רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × אָמֽוּת׃ ’ā·mūṯ I die : Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely שְׁ֭תַּיִם ta·yim Two שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי šā·’al·tî things I ask מֵאִתָּ֑ךְ mê·’it·tāḵ . . . מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי mim·men·nî of You — אַל־ ’al- do not תִּמְנַ֥ע tim·na‘ refuse me בְּטֶ֣רֶם bə·ṭe·rem before אָמֽוּת׃ ’ā·mūṯ I die :
8	Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion.
	× שָׁ֤וְא׀ šāw Keep falsehood Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7723 BSB/Thayers 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood   1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity   1b) emptiness of speech, lying   1c) worthlessness (of conduct) × כָּזָ֡ב kā·zāḇ and deceitful Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3577 BSB/Thayers 1) a lie, untruth, falsehood, deceptive thing × וּֽדְבַר־ ū·ḏə·ḇar- words Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × הַרְחֵ֬ק har·ḥêq far Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7368 BSB/Thayers v 1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away   1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant   1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far     1c2) to remove, put far away 2) (Niphal) loose v inf (as adv) 3) at a distance × מִמֶּ֗נִּי mim·men·nî from me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × תִּֽתֶּן־ tit·ten- Give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לִ֑י lî me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אַל־ ’al- neither Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × רֵ֣אשׁ rêš poverty Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7389 BSB/Thayers 1) poverty × וָ֭עֹשֶׁר wā·‘ō·šer nor riches ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6239 BSB/Thayers 1) wealth, riches × הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי haṭ·rî·p̄ê·nî feed me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 2963 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear, rend, pluck   1a) (Qal) to tear, rend   1b) (Niphal) to be torn in pieces   1c) (Poal) to be torn in pieces   1d) (Hiphil) to provide food × לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem with the bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × חֻקִּֽי׃ ḥuq·qî that is my portion . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God שָׁ֤וְא׀ šāw Keep falsehood כָּזָ֡ב kā·zāḇ and deceitful וּֽדְבַר־ ū·ḏə·ḇar- words הַרְחֵ֬ק har·ḥêq far מִמֶּ֗נִּי mim·men·nî from me . תִּֽתֶּן־ tit·ten- Give לִ֑י lî me אַל־ ’al- neither רֵ֣אשׁ rêš poverty וָ֭עֹשֶׁר wā·‘ō·šer nor riches ; הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי haṭ·rî·p̄ê·nî feed me לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem with the bread חֻקִּֽי׃ ḥuq·qî that is my portion .
9	Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, ‘Who is the LORD?’ Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God.
	× פֶּ֥ן pen Otherwise , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע׀ ’eś·ba‘ I may have too much Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ wə·ḵi·ḥaš·tî and deny You , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3584 BSB/Thayers 1) to deceive, lie, fail, grow lean, be disappointing, be untrue, be insufficient, be found liars, belie, deny, dissemble, deal falsely   1a) (Qal) to become lean   1b) (Niphal) to cringe, feign obedience   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to deceive, deny falsely     1c2) to act deceptively     1c3) to cringe     1c4) to disappoint, fail   1d) (Hithpael) to cringe, feign obedience × וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי wə·’ā·mar·tî saying , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × מִ֥י mî ‘ Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יְה֫וָ֥ה Yah·weh is the LORD ? ’ Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וּפֶֽן־ ū·p̄en- Or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ ’iw·wā·rêš I may become poor Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit × וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי wə·ḡā·naḇ·tî and steal , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1589 BSB/Thayers 1) to steal, steal away, carry away   1a) (Qal) to steal   1b) (Niphal) to be stolen   1c) (Piel) to steal away               1d)(Pual) to be stolen away, be brought by stealth   1e) (Hithpael) to go by stealth, steal away × וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי wə·ṯā·p̄aś·tî profaning Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × שֵׁ֣ם šêm the name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × אֱלֹהָֽי׃פ ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God פֶּ֥ן pen Otherwise , אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע׀ ’eś·ba‘ I may have too much וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ wə·ḵi·ḥaš·tî and deny You , וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי wə·’ā·mar·tî saying , מִ֥י mî ‘ Who יְה֫וָ֥ה Yah·weh is the LORD ? ’ וּפֶֽן־ ū·p̄en- Or אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ ’iw·wā·rêš I may become poor וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי wə·ḡā·naḇ·tî and steal , וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי wə·ṯā·p̄aś·tî profaning שֵׁ֣ם šêm the name אֱלֹהָֽי׃פ ’ĕ·lō·hāy of my God .
10	Do not slander a servant to his master, or he will curse you, and you will bear the guilt.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן tal·šên slander Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular Strongs 3960 BSB/Thayers 1) to use the tongue, slander   1a) (Poel) to slander   1b) (Piel) to slander   1c) (Hiphil) to accuse × עֶ֭בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ a servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֲדֹנוֹ ʾă·ḏō·nō his master , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × פֶּֽן־ pen- or Grammar Conjunction Strongs 6435 BSB/Thayers conj 1) lest, not, beware lest adv 2) lest × יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥ yə·qal·lel·ḵā he will curse you , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 7043 BSB/Thayers 1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)     1a2) to be swift     1a3) to be trifling, be of little account   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift     1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant     1b3) to be lightly esteemed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make despicable     1c2) to curse   1d) (Pual) to be cursed   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make light, lighten     1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour   1f) (Pilpel)     1f1) to shake     1f2) to whet   1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro × וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃ wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā and you will bear the guilt . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 816 BSB/Thayers 1) to offend, be guilty, trespass   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury     1a2) to be or become guilty     1a3) to be held guilty     1a4) to be incriminated   1b) (Niphal) to suffer punishment   1c) (Hiphil) to declare guilty 2) (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense אַל־ ’al- Do not תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן tal·šên slander עֶ֭בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ a servant אֶל־ ’el- to אֲדֹנוֹ ʾă·ḏō·nō his master , פֶּֽן־ pen- or יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥ yə·qal·lel·ḵā he will curse you , וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃ wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā and you will bear the guilt .
11	There is a generation of those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers.
	× דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × יְקַלֵּ֑ל yə·qal·lêl of those who curse Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7043 BSB/Thayers 1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)     1a2) to be swift     1a3) to be trifling, be of little account   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift     1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant     1b3) to be lightly esteemed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make despicable     1c2) to curse   1d) (Pual) to be cursed   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make light, lighten     1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour   1f) (Pilpel)     1f1) to shake     1f2) to whet   1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אָבִ֣יו ’ā·ḇîw their fathers Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × לֹ֣א lō and do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְבָרֵֽךְ׃ yə·ḇā·rêḵ bless Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × אִ֝מּ֗וֹ ’im·mōw their mothers . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation יְקַלֵּ֑ל yə·qal·lêl of those who curse וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - אָבִ֣יו ’ā·ḇîw their fathers לֹ֣א lō and do not יְבָרֵֽךְ׃ yə·ḇā·rêḵ bless אִ֝מּ֗וֹ ’im·mōw their mothers .
12	There is a generation of those who are pure in their own eyes and yet unwashed of their filth.
	× דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × טָה֣וֹר ṭā·hō·wr of those who are pure Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2889 BSB/Thayers 1) pure, clean   1a) clean (ceremonially-of animals)   1b) pure (physically)   1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically) × בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw in their own eyes Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × לֹ֣א lō vvv Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × רֻחָֽץ׃ ru·ḥāṣ and yet unwashed Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7364 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, wash off, wash away, bathe   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wash, wash off, wash away     1a2) to wash, bathe (oneself)   1b) (Pual) to be washed   1c) (Hithpael) to wash oneself × וּ֝מִצֹּאָת֗וֹ ū·miṣ·ṣō·’ā·ṯōw of their filth . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6675 BSB/Thayers 1) filth, excrement דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation טָה֣וֹר ṭā·hō·wr of those who are pure בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw in their own eyes לֹ֣א lō vvv רֻחָֽץ׃ ru·ḥāṣ and yet unwashed וּ֝מִצֹּאָת֗וֹ ū·miṣ·ṣō·’ā·ṯōw of their filth .
13	There is a generation—how haughty are their eyes and pretentious are their glances—
	× דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation — Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × מָה־ māh- how Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × רָמ֣וּ rā·mū haughty Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7311 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be high, be set on high     1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted     1a3) to be lifted, rise   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up     1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt     1b3) to exalt, extol   1c) (Polal) to be lifted up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high     1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove     1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute   1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished   1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself 2) (Qal) to be rotten, be wormy × עֵינָ֑יו ‘ê·nāw are their eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃ yin·nā·śê·’ū and pretentious Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו wə·‘ap̄·‘ap·pāw are their glances — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6079 BSB/Thayers 1) eyelid   1a) eyelid   1b) of dawn, rays of sun (fig.) דּ֭וֹר dō·wr There is a generation — מָה־ māh- how רָמ֣וּ rā·mū haughty עֵינָ֑יו ‘ê·nāw are their eyes יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃ yin·nā·śê·’ū and pretentious וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו wə·‘ap̄·‘ap·pāw are their glances —
14	there is a generation whose teeth are swords and whose jaws are knives, devouring the oppressed from the earth and the needy from among men.
	× דּ֤וֹר׀ dō·wr there is a generation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1755 BSB/Thayers 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling   1a) period, age, generation (period of time)   1b) generation (those living during a period)   1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)   1d) dwelling-place, habitation × שִׁנָּיו֮ šin·nāw whose teeth Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 8127 BSB/Thayers 1) tooth, ivory   1a) tooth     1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast   1b) tooth, tine (of fork)   1c) ivory     1c1) as material     1c2) of commerce   1d) sharp pointed rock × חֲרָב֣וֹת ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ are swords Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × מְֽתַלְּעֹ֫תָ֥יו mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·ṯāw and whose jaws Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4973 BSB/Thayers 1) teeth, fangs, incisors × וּֽמַאֲכָל֪וֹת ū·ma·’ă·ḵā·lō·wṯ are knives , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 3979 BSB/Thayers 1) knife × לֶאֱכֹ֣ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl devouring Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × עֲנִיִּ֣ים ‘ă·nî·yîm the oppressed Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6041 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched   1d) humble, lowly × מֵאֶ֑רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the earth Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְ֝אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm and the needy Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 34 BSB/Thayers 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person 2) subject to oppression and abuse 3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God 4) general reference to lowest class × מֵאָדָֽם׃פ mê·’ā·ḏām from [among] men . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley דּ֤וֹר׀ dō·wr there is a generation שִׁנָּיו֮ šin·nāw whose teeth חֲרָב֣וֹת ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ are swords מְֽתַלְּעֹ֫תָ֥יו mə·ṯal·lə·‘ō·ṯāw and whose jaws וּֽמַאֲכָל֪וֹת ū·ma·’ă·ḵā·lō·wṯ are knives , לֶאֱכֹ֣ל le·’ĕ·ḵōl devouring עֲנִיִּ֣ים ‘ă·nî·yîm the oppressed מֵאֶ֑רֶץ mê·’e·reṣ from the earth וְ֝אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm and the needy מֵאָדָֽם׃פ mê·’ā·ḏām from [among] men .
15	The leech has two daughters: Give and Give. There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
	× לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה׀ la·‘ă·lū·qāh The leech Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5936 BSB/Thayers 1) leech × שְׁתֵּ֥י šə·tê has two Grammar Number - feminine dual construct Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × בָנוֹת֮ ḇā·nō·wṯ daughters : Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × הַ֤ב׀ haḇ Give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3051 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, provide, ascribe, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give     1a2) to set, place     1a3) to provide (with reflexive)     1a4) to ascribe (glory)     1a5) to grant, permit, come now × הַ֥ב haḇ [and] Give . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3051 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, provide, ascribe, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give     1a2) to set, place     1a3) to provide (with reflexive)     1a4) to ascribe (glory)     1a5) to grant, permit, come now × הֵ֭נָּה hên·nāh There Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine plural Strongs 2007 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × שָׁל֣וֹשׁ šā·lō·wōš are three Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × לֹ֣א lō [things that] are never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע ’ar·ba‘ four [that] Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × לֹא־ lō- never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָ֥מְרוּ ’ā·mə·rū say , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn ‘ Enough !’: Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1952 BSB/Thayers n m 1) wealth, riches, substance   1a) wealth   1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה׀ la·‘ă·lū·qāh The leech שְׁתֵּ֥י šə·tê has two בָנוֹת֮ ḇā·nō·wṯ daughters : הַ֤ב׀ haḇ Give הַ֥ב haḇ [and] Give . הֵ֭נָּה hên·nāh There שָׁל֣וֹשׁ šā·lō·wōš are three לֹ֣א lō [things that] are never תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה ṯiś·ba‘·nāh satisfied , אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע ’ar·ba‘ four [that] לֹא־ lō- never אָ֥מְרוּ ’ā·mə·rū say , הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn ‘ Enough !’:
16	Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’
	× שְׁאוֹל֮ šə·’ō·wl Sheol , Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin × וְעֹ֪צֶ֫ר wə·‘ō·ṣer the barren Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6115 BSB/Thayers 1) restraint, coercion   1a) restraint, coercion   1b) barrenness (of womb) × רָ֥חַם rā·ḥam womb , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7356 BSB/Thayers n m 1) womb n m abs pl intens 2) compassion × אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ land Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × לֹא־ lō- never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׂ֣בְעָה śā·ḇə·‘āh satisfied Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × מַּ֑יִם ma·yim with water , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ wə·’êš and fire Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular Strongs 784 BSB/Thayers 1) fire   1a) fire, flames   1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)   1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)   1d) altar-fire   1e) God's anger (fig.) × לֹא־ lō- that never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָ֥מְרָה ’ā·mə·rāh says , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn ‘ Enough ! ’ Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1952 BSB/Thayers n m 1) wealth, riches, substance   1a) wealth   1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency שְׁאוֹל֮ šə·’ō·wl Sheol , וְעֹ֪צֶ֫ר wə·‘ō·ṣer the barren רָ֥חַם rā·ḥam womb , אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ land לֹא־ lō- never שָׂ֣בְעָה śā·ḇə·‘āh satisfied מַּ֑יִם ma·yim with water , וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ wə·’êš and fire לֹא־ lō- that never אָ֥מְרָה ’ā·mə·rāh says , הֽוֹן׃ hō·wn ‘ Enough ! ’
17	As for the eye that mocks a father and scorns obedience to a mother, may the ravens of the valley pluck it out and young vultures devour it.
	× עַ֤יִן׀ ‘a·yin As for the eye Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × תִּֽלְעַ֣ג til·‘aḡ [that] mocks Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3932 BSB/Thayers 1) to mock, deride, ridicule   1a) (Qal) to mock, deride, have in derision   1b) (Niphal) to stammer   1c) (Hiphil) to mock, deride × לְאָב֮ lə·’āḇ a father Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְתָב֪וּז wə·ṯā·ḇūz and scorns Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 936 BSB/Thayers 1) to despise, hold in contempt, hold as insignificant   1a) (Qal) to despise, show despite toward × לִֽיקֲּהַ֫ת־ lîq·qă·haṯ- obedience Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3349 BSB/Thayers 1) obedience, cleansing, purging × אֵ֥ם ’êm to a mother , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × עֹרְבֵי־ ‘ō·rə·ḇê- may the ravens Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6158 BSB/Thayers 1) raven × נַ֑חַל na·ḥal of the valley Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × יִקְּר֥וּהָ yiq·qə·rū·hā pluck it out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 5365 BSB/Thayers 1) to bore, pick, dig, pick out   1a) (Qal) to bore, pick, dig   1b) (Piel) to bore out   1c) (Pual) to be dug out × בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- and young Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × נָֽשֶׁר׃פ nā·šer vultures Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5404 BSB/Thayers 1) eagle, vulture, griffon-vulture × וְֽיֹאכְל֥וּהָ wə·yō·ḵə·lū·hā devour it . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume עַ֤יִן׀ ‘a·yin As for the eye תִּֽלְעַ֣ג til·‘aḡ [that] mocks לְאָב֮ lə·’āḇ a father וְתָב֪וּז wə·ṯā·ḇūz and scorns לִֽיקֲּהַ֫ת־ lîq·qă·haṯ- obedience אֵ֥ם ’êm to a mother , עֹרְבֵי־ ‘ō·rə·ḇê- may the ravens נַ֑חַל na·ḥal of the valley יִקְּר֥וּהָ yiq·qə·rū·hā pluck it out בְנֵי־ ḇə·nê- and young נָֽשֶׁר׃פ nā·šer vultures וְֽיֹאכְל֥וּהָ wə·yō·ḵə·lū·hā devour it .
18	There are three things too wonderful for me, four that I cannot understand:
	× הֵ֭מָּה hêm·māh There Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh are three [things] Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × נִפְלְא֣וּ nip̄·lə·’ū too wonderful Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × מִמֶּ֑נִּי mim·men·nî for me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × וְאַרְבָּע wə·ʾar·bå̄ʿ four Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × לֹ֣א lō that I cannot Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יְדַעְתִּֽים׃ yə·ḏa‘·tîm understand : Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself הֵ֭מָּה hêm·māh There שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh are three [things] נִפְלְא֣וּ nip̄·lə·’ū too wonderful מִמֶּ֑נִּי mim·men·nî for me , וְאַרְבָּע wə·ʾar·bå̄ʿ four לֹ֣א lō that I cannot יְדַעְתִּֽים׃ yə·ḏa‘·tîm understand :
19	the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship at sea, and the way of a man with a maiden.
	× דֶּ֤רֶךְ de·reḵ the way Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × הַנֶּ֨שֶׁר׀ han·ne·šer of an eagle Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5404 BSB/Thayers 1) eagle, vulture, griffon-vulture × בַּשָּׁמַיִם֮ baš·šā·ma·yim in the sky , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × דֶּ֥רֶךְ de·reḵ the way Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × נָחָ֗שׁ nā·ḥāš of a snake Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5175 BSB/Thayers 1) serpent, snake   1a) serpent   1b) image (of serpent)   1c) fleeing serpent (mythological) × עֲלֵ֫י ‘ă·lê on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × צ֥וּר ṣūr a rock , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × דֶּֽרֶךְ־ de·reḵ- the way Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × אֳנִיָּ֥ה ’o·nî·yāh of a ship Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 591 BSB/Thayers 1) ship   1a) men of ships, seamen × בְלֶב־ ḇə·leḇ- vvv Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × יָ֑ם yām at sea , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וְדֶ֖רֶךְ wə·ḏe·reḵ and the way Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × גֶּ֣בֶר ge·ḇer of a man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × בְּעַלְמָֽה׃ bə·‘al·māh with a maiden . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5959 BSB/Thayers 1) virgin, young woman   1a) of marriageable age   1b) maid or newly married ++++       There is no instance where it can be proved that this word designates a young woman who is not a virgin. (TWOT) דֶּ֤רֶךְ de·reḵ the way הַנֶּ֨שֶׁר׀ han·ne·šer of an eagle בַּשָּׁמַיִם֮ baš·šā·ma·yim in the sky , דֶּ֥רֶךְ de·reḵ the way נָחָ֗שׁ nā·ḥāš of a snake עֲלֵ֫י ‘ă·lê on צ֥וּר ṣūr a rock , דֶּֽרֶךְ־ de·reḵ- the way אֳנִיָּ֥ה ’o·nî·yāh of a ship בְלֶב־ ḇə·leḇ- vvv יָ֑ם yām at sea , וְדֶ֖רֶךְ wə·ḏe·reḵ and the way גֶּ֣בֶר ge·ḇer of a man בְּעַלְמָֽה׃ bə·‘al·māh with a maiden .
20	This is the way of an adulteress: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I have done nothing wrong.’
	× כֵּ֤ן׀ kên This Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × דֶּ֥רֶךְ de·reḵ is the way Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × אִשָּׁ֗ה ’iš·šāh of an adulteress Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ . . . : Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 5003 BSB/Thayers 1) to commit adultery   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to commit adultery       1a1a) usually of man         1a1a1) always with wife of another       1a1b) adultery (of women) (participle)     1a2) idolatrous worship (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to commit adultery       1b1a) of man       1b1b) adultery (of women) (participle)     1b2) idolatrous worship (fig.) × אָ֭כְלָה ’ā·ḵə·lāh She eats Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וּמָ֣חֲתָה ū·mā·ḥă·ṯāh and wipes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 4229 BSB/Thayers 1) to wipe, wipe out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wipe     1a2) to blot out, obliterate     1a3) to blot out, exterminate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be wiped out     1b2) to be blotted out     1b3) to be exterminated   1c) (Hiphil) to blot out (from memory) 2) (Qal) to strike 3) (Pual) full of marrow (participle) × פִ֑יהָ p̄î·hā her mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × וְ֝אָמְרָ֗ה wə·’ā·mə·rāh and says , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × פָעַ֥לְתִּי p̄ā·‘al·tî ‘ I have done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6466 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do     1a2) to make × לֹֽא־ lō- nothing Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אָֽוֶן׃פ ’ā·wen wrong . ’ Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness כֵּ֤ן׀ kên This דֶּ֥רֶךְ de·reḵ is the way אִשָּׁ֗ה ’iš·šāh of an adulteress מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ . . . : אָ֭כְלָה ’ā·ḵə·lāh She eats וּמָ֣חֲתָה ū·mā·ḥă·ṯāh and wipes פִ֑יהָ p̄î·hā her mouth וְ֝אָמְרָ֗ה wə·’ā·mə·rāh and says , פָעַ֥לְתִּי p̄ā·‘al·tî ‘ I have done לֹֽא־ lō- nothing אָֽוֶן׃פ ’ā·wen wrong . ’
21	Under three things the earth trembles, under four it cannot bear up:
	× תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ Under Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × שָׁ֭לוֹשׁ lō·wōš three things Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × אֶ֑רֶץ ’e·reṣ the earth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × רָ֣גְזָה rā·ḡə·zāh trembles , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7264 BSB/Thayers 1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed             1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb   1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself × וְתַ֥חַת wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ under Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע ’ar·ba‘ four Grammar Number - feminine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × לֹא־ lō- it cannot Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תוּכַ֥ל ṯū·ḵal . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × שְׂאֵֽת׃ śə·’êṯ bear up : Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ Under שָׁ֭לוֹשׁ lō·wōš three things אֶ֑רֶץ ’e·reṣ the earth רָ֣גְזָה rā·ḡə·zāh trembles , וְתַ֥חַת wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ under אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע ’ar·ba‘ four לֹא־ lō- it cannot תוּכַ֥ל ṯū·ḵal . . . שְׂאֵֽת׃ śə·’êṯ bear up :
22	a servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,
	× תַּֽחַת־ ta·ḥaṯ- - Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × עֶ֭בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ a servant Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × כִּ֣י kî who Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יִמְל֑וֹךְ yim·lō·wḵ becomes king , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4427 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become king or queen, reign   1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign   1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign   1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen 2) to counsel, advise   2a) (Niphal) to consider × וְ֝נָבָ֗ל wə·nā·ḇāl a fool Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5036 BSB/Thayers 1) foolish, senseless, fool × כִּ֣י kî who Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- is filled Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem with food , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) תַּֽחַת־ ta·ḥaṯ- - עֶ֭בֶד ‘e·ḇeḏ a servant כִּ֣י kî who יִמְל֑וֹךְ yim·lō·wḵ becomes king , וְ֝נָבָ֗ל wə·nā·ḇāl a fool כִּ֣י kî who יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- is filled לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem with food ,
23	an unloved woman who marries, and a maidservant who supplants her mistress.
	× תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ - Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × שְׂ֭נוּאָה nū·’āh an unloved woman Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × כִּ֣י kî who Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תִבָּעֵ֑ל ṯib·bā·‘êl marries , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1166 BSB/Thayers 1) to marry, rule over, possess, own   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to marry, be lord (husband) over     1a2) to rule over   1b) (Niphal) to be married × וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה wə·šip̄·ḥāh and a maidservant Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8198 BSB/Thayers 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl   1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)   1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) × כִּֽי־ kî- who Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × תִירַ֥שׁ ṯî·raš supplants Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit × גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ׃פ gə·ḇir·tāh her mistress . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 1404 BSB/Thayers 1) lady, queen 2) mistress (of servants) תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ - שְׂ֭נוּאָה nū·’āh an unloved woman כִּ֣י kî who תִבָּעֵ֑ל ṯib·bā·‘êl marries , וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה wə·šip̄·ḥāh and a maidservant כִּֽי־ kî- who תִירַ֥שׁ ṯî·raš supplants גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ׃פ gə·ḇir·tāh her mistress .
24	Four things on earth are small, yet they are exceedingly wise:
	× אַרְבָּ֣עָה ’ar·bā·‘āh Four Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ things on earth Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה wə·hêm·māh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × קְטַנֵּי־ qə·ṭan·nê- are small , Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 6996 BSB/Thayers 1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant   1a) small   1b) insignificant   1c) young   1d) unimportant × הֵ֭ם hêm yet they Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃ mə·ḥuk·kā·mîm are exceedingly Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 2449 BSB/Thayers 1) to be wise   1a) (Qal) to be or become wise, act wisely   1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct   1c) (Pual) to be made wise   1d) (Hiphil) to make wise   1e) (Hithpael) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom × חֲכָמִ֥ים ḥă·ḵā·mîm wise : Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2450 BSB/Thayers 1) wise, wise (man)   1a) skilful (in technical work)   1b) wise (in administration)   1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle   1d) learned, shrewd (class of men)   1e) prudent   1f) wise (ethically and religiously) אַרְבָּ֣עָה ’ar·bā·‘āh Four אָ֑רֶץ ’ā·reṣ things on earth וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה wə·hêm·māh . . . קְטַנֵּי־ qə·ṭan·nê- are small , הֵ֭ם hêm yet they מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃ mə·ḥuk·kā·mîm are exceedingly חֲכָמִ֥ים ḥă·ḵā·mîm wise :
25	The ants are creatures of little strength, yet they store up their food in the summer;
	× הַ֭נְּמָלִים han·nə·mā·lîm The ants Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 5244 BSB/Thayers 1) ant × עַ֣ם ‘am are creatures Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × לֹא־ lō- of little Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עָ֑ז ‘āz strength , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5794 BSB/Thayers 1) strong, mighty, fierce × וַיָּכִ֖ינוּ way·yā·ḵî·nū yet they store up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3559 BSB/Thayers 1) to be firm, be stable, be established   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be set up, be established, be fixed       1a1a) to be firmly established       1a1b) to be established, be stable, be secure, be enduring       1a1c) to be fixed, be securely determined     1a2) to be directed aright, be fixed aright, be steadfast (moral sense)     1a3) to prepare, be ready     1a4) to be prepared, be arranged, be settled   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to establish, set up, accomplish, do, make firm     1b2) to fix, make ready, prepare, provide, provide for, furnish     1b3) to direct toward (moral sense)     1b4) to arrange, order   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be established, be fastened     1c2) to be prepared, be ready   1d) (Polel)     1d1) to set up, establish     1d2) to constitute, make     1d3) to fix     1d4) to direct   1e) (Pulal) to be established, be prepared   1f) (Hithpolel) to be established, be restored × לַחְמָֽם׃ laḥ·mām their food Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × בַקַּ֣יִץ ḇaq·qa·yiṣ in the summer ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7019 BSB/Thayers 1) summer, summer-fruit   1a) summer   1b) summer-fruit הַ֭נְּמָלִים han·nə·mā·lîm The ants עַ֣ם ‘am are creatures לֹא־ lō- of little עָ֑ז ‘āz strength , וַיָּכִ֖ינוּ way·yā·ḵî·nū yet they store up לַחְמָֽם׃ laḥ·mām their food בַקַּ֣יִץ ḇaq·qa·yiṣ in the summer ;
26	the rock badgers are creatures of little power, yet they make their homes in the rocks;
	× שְׁ֭פַנִּים p̄an·nîm the rock badgers Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8227 Footnote Or the coneys or the hyraxes BSB/Thayers n m 1) rock badger, coney, the hyrax n pr m 2) secretary or scribe of king Josiah of Judah 3) father of Ahikam in the time of king Josiah of Judah   3a) improbably the same as 2 4) father of Elasah in the time of the prophet Jeremiah   4a) perhaps the same as 3 5) a scribe and father of Gemariah   5a) perhaps the same as 2 6) father of Jaazaniah in the time of Ezekiel   6a) perhaps the same as 2 × עַ֣ם ‘am are creatures Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × לֹא־ lō- of little Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עָצ֑וּם ‘ā·ṣūm power , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6099 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, vast, numerous   1a) mighty, strong (in number)   1b) numerous, countless × וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ way·yā·śî·mū yet they make Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × בֵּיתָֽם׃ bê·ṯām their homes Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × בַסֶּ֣לַע ḇas·se·la‘ in the rocks ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5553 BSB/Thayers 1) crag, cliff, rock   1a) crag, cliff   1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.) שְׁ֭פַנִּים p̄an·nîm the rock badgers עַ֣ם ‘am are creatures לֹא־ lō- of little עָצ֑וּם ‘ā·ṣūm power , וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ way·yā·śî·mū yet they make בֵּיתָֽם׃ bê·ṯām their homes בַסֶּ֣לַע ḇas·se·la‘ in the rocks ;
27	the locusts have no king, yet they all advance in formation;
	× לָאַרְבֶּ֑ה lā·’ar·beh the locusts Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 697 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of locust, locust swarm (coll) 2) (CLBL)   2a) sudden disappearance (fig.)   2b) insignificance (fig.)   2c) activity (fig.) × אֵ֣ין ’ên have no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מֶ֭לֶךְ me·leḵ king , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × כֻּלּֽוֹ׃ kul·lōw yet they all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × וַיֵּצֵ֖א way·yê·ṣê advance Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × חֹצֵ֣ץ ḥō·ṣêṣ in formation ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2686 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide   1a) (Qal) to divide   1b) (Piel) to divide   1c) (Pual) to be cut off, be finished 2) to shoot arrows   2a) (Piel) archer (participle) לָאַרְבֶּ֑ה lā·’ar·beh the locusts אֵ֣ין ’ên have no מֶ֭לֶךְ me·leḵ king , כֻּלּֽוֹ׃ kul·lōw yet they all וַיֵּצֵ֖א way·yê·ṣê advance חֹצֵ֣ץ ḥō·ṣêṣ in formation ;
28	and the lizard can be caught in one’s hands, yet it is found in the palaces of kings.
	× שְׂ֭מָמִית mā·mîṯ and the lizard Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8079 BSB/Thayers 1) a kind of lizard × תְּתַפֵּ֑שׂ tə·ṯap·pêś can be caught Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 8610 BSB/Thayers 1) to catch, handle, lay hold, take hold of, seize, wield   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lay hold of, seize, arrest, catch     1a2) to grasp (in order to) wield, wield, use skilfully   1b) (Niphal) to be seized, be arrested, be caught, be taken, captured   1c) (Piel) to catch, grasp (with the hands) × בְּיָדַ֣יִם bə·yā·ḏa·yim in one’s hands , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - fd Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × וְ֝הִ֗יא wə·hî yet it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בְּהֵ֣יכְלֵי bə·hê·ḵə·lê [is found] in the palaces Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1964 BSB/Thayers 1) palace, temple, nave, sanctuary   1a) palace   1b) temple (palace of God as king)   1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple)   1d) temple (of heavenly temple) × מֶֽלֶךְ׃פ me·leḵ of kings . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king שְׂ֭מָמִית mā·mîṯ and the lizard תְּתַפֵּ֑שׂ tə·ṯap·pêś can be caught בְּיָדַ֣יִם bə·yā·ḏa·yim in one’s hands , וְ֝הִ֗יא wə·hî yet it בְּהֵ֣יכְלֵי bə·hê·ḵə·lê [is found] in the palaces מֶֽלֶךְ׃פ me·leḵ of kings .
29	There are three things that are stately in their stride, and four that are impressive in their walk:
	× הֵ֭מָּה hêm·māh There Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh are three things Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × מֵיטִ֣יבֵי mê·ṭî·ḇê that are stately Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × צָ֑עַד ṣā·‘aḏ in their stride , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6806 BSB/Thayers 1) step, pace, stride   1a) step, pace   1b) step, steps (of course of life) (fig) × וְ֝אַרְבָּעָ֗ה wə·’ar·bā·‘āh and four that Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × מֵיטִ֥בֵי mê·ṭi·ḇê are impressive Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × לָֽכֶת׃ lā·ḵeṯ in their walk : Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk הֵ֭מָּה hêm·māh There שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh are three things מֵיטִ֣יבֵי mê·ṭî·ḇê that are stately צָ֑עַד ṣā·‘aḏ in their stride , וְ֝אַרְבָּעָ֗ה wə·’ar·bā·‘āh and four that מֵיטִ֥בֵי mê·ṭi·ḇê are impressive לָֽכֶת׃ lā·ḵeṯ in their walk :
30	a lion, mighty among beasts, refusing to retreat before anything;
	× לַ֭יִשׁ la·yiš a lion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3918 BSB/Thayers 1) lion × גִּבּ֣וֹר gib·bō·wr mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה bab·bə·hê·māh among beasts , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- refusing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָ֝שׁ֗וּב yā·šūḇ to retreat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × מִפְּנֵי־ mip·pə·nê- before Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × כֹֽל׃ ḵōl anything ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything לַ֭יִשׁ la·yiš a lion , גִּבּ֣וֹר gib·bō·wr mighty בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה bab·bə·hê·māh among beasts , וְלֹא־ wə·lō- refusing יָ֝שׁ֗וּב yā·šūḇ to retreat מִפְּנֵי־ mip·pə·nê- before כֹֽל׃ ḵōl anything ;
31	a strutting rooster; a he-goat; and a king with his army around him.
	× זַרְזִ֣יר zar·zîr a strutting rooster Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2223 BSB/Thayers 1) girded, girt, alert, used with H04975 in Pr 30:31   1a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × מָתְנַ֣יִם mā·ṯə·na·yim . . . ; Grammar Noun - md Strongs 4975 BSB/Thayers 1) loins, hips   1a) used with H02223 in Pr 30:31; perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × אוֹ־ ’ōw- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 176 BSB/Thayers 1) or, rather   1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred   1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle   1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or   1d) if perchance   1e) except, or else 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then × תָ֑יִשׁ ṯā·yiš a he-goat ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8495 BSB/Thayers 1) he-goat × וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and a king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַלְק֥וּם ’al·qūm with his army Grammar Adverb Strongs 510 BSB/Thayers 1) (TWOT) (neg adv) no, not, nor, neither 2) (BDB) band of soldiers 3) (CLBL) no rebellion, no uprising (lit.) × עִמּֽוֹ׃ ‘im·mōw around him . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5973 Footnote Or a king against whom there is no rising up BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of זַרְזִ֣יר zar·zîr a strutting rooster מָתְנַ֣יִם mā·ṯə·na·yim . . . ; אוֹ־ ’ōw- . . . תָ֑יִשׁ ṯā·yiš a he-goat ; וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and a king אַלְק֥וּם ’al·qūm with his army עִמּֽוֹ׃ ‘im·mōw around him .
32	If you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.
	× אִם־ ’im- If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × נָבַ֥לְתָּ nā·ḇal·tā you have foolishly Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5034 BSB/Thayers 1) to be senseless, be foolish   1a) (Qal) to be foolish   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to regard or treat as foolish     1b2) to treat with contempt 2) to sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to sink or drop down     2a2) to fall, wither and fall, fade     2a3) to droop × בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א ḇə·hiṯ·naś·śê exalted yourself Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × וְאִם־ wə·’im- or if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ zam·mō·w·ṯā you have plotted evil , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2161 BSB/Thayers 1) to have a thought, devise, plan, consider, purpose   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to consider, fix thought upon     1a2) to purpose, devise     1a3) to plot (of evil intent) × יָ֣ד yāḏ put your hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × לְפֶֽה׃ lə·p̄eh over your mouth . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 אִם־ ’im- If נָבַ֥לְתָּ nā·ḇal·tā you have foolishly בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א ḇə·hiṯ·naś·śê exalted yourself וְאִם־ wə·’im- or if זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ zam·mō·w·ṯā you have plotted evil , יָ֣ד yāḏ put your hand לְפֶֽה׃ lə·p̄eh over your mouth .
33	For as the churning of milk yields butter, and the twisting of the nose draws blood, so the stirring of anger brings forth strife.”
	× כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מִ֪יץ mîṣ as the churning Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4330 BSB/Thayers 1) squeezing, pressing, wringing × חָלָ֡ב ḥā·lāḇ of milk Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2461 BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese   1a) milk   1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)   1c) white (as milk) × י֘וֹצִ֤יא yō·w·ṣî yields Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × חֶמְאָ֗ה ḥem·’āh butter , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2529 BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter × וּֽמִיץ־ ū·mîṣ- and the twisting Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4330 BSB/Thayers 1) squeezing, pressing, wringing × אַ֭ף ’ap̄ of the nose Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × י֣וֹצִיא yō·w·ṣî draws Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × דָ֑ם ḏām blood , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1818 BSB/Thayers 1) blood   1a) of wine (fig.) × וּמִ֥יץ ū·mîṣ so the stirring Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4330 BSB/Thayers 1) squeezing, pressing, wringing × אַ֝פַּ֗יִם ’ap·pa·yim of anger Grammar Noun - md Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × י֣וֹצִיא yō·w·ṣî brings forth Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × רִֽיב׃פ rîḇ strife . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7379 BSB/Thayers 1) strife, controversy, dispute   1a) strife, quarrel   1b) dispute, controversy, case at law כִּ֤י kî For מִ֪יץ mîṣ as the churning חָלָ֡ב ḥā·lāḇ of milk י֘וֹצִ֤יא yō·w·ṣî yields חֶמְאָ֗ה ḥem·’āh butter , וּֽמִיץ־ ū·mîṣ- and the twisting אַ֭ף ’ap̄ of the nose י֣וֹצִיא yō·w·ṣî draws דָ֑ם ḏām blood , וּמִ֥יץ ū·mîṣ so the stirring אַ֝פַּ֗יִם ’ap·pa·yim of anger י֣וֹצִיא yō·w·ṣî brings forth רִֽיב׃פ rîḇ strife . ”