1	For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD. An oracle is in my heart regarding the transgression of the wicked man: There is no fear of God before his eyes.
	× לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ׀ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ A Psalm of David , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × לְעֶֽבֶד־ lə·‘e·ḇeḏ- the servant Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × יְהוָ֬ה Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נְאֻֽם־ nə·’um- An oracle Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × בְּקֶ֣רֶב bə·qe·reḇ is in Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) × לִבִּ֑י lib·bî my heart Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × פֶּ֣שַׁע pe·ša‘ regarding the transgression Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6588 BSB/Thayers 1) transgression, rebellion     1a1) transgression (against individuals)     1a2) transgression (nation against nation)     1a3) transgression (against God)       1a3a) in general       1a3b) as recognised by sinner       1a3c) as God deals with it       1a3d) as God forgives     1a4) guilt of transgression     1a5) punishment for transgression     1a6) offering for transgression × לָ֭רָשָׁע lā·rā·šā‘ of the wicked man : Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × אֵֽין־ ’ên- There is no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × פַּ֥חַד pa·ḥaḏ fear Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6343 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread   1a) dread   1b) object of dread × אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm of God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × לְנֶ֣גֶד lə·ne·ḡeḏ before Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of × עֵינָֽיו׃ ‘ê·nāw his eyes . Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 Footnote Cited in Romans 3:18 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ׀ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ A Psalm of David , לְעֶֽבֶד־ lə·‘e·ḇeḏ- the servant יְהוָ֬ה Yah·weh of the LORD . נְאֻֽם־ nə·’um- An oracle בְּקֶ֣רֶב bə·qe·reḇ is in לִבִּ֑י lib·bî my heart פֶּ֣שַׁע pe·ša‘ regarding the transgression לָ֭רָשָׁע lā·rā·šā‘ of the wicked man : אֵֽין־ ’ên- There is no פַּ֥חַד pa·ḥaḏ fear אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm of God לְנֶ֣גֶד lə·ne·ḡeḏ before עֵינָֽיו׃ ‘ê·nāw his eyes .
2	For his eyes are too full of conceit to detect or hate his own sin.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw his eyes Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × הֶחֱלִ֣יק he·ḥĕ·lîq are too full of conceit Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × אֵלָ֣יו ’ê·lāw . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × לִמְצֹ֖א lim·ṣō to detect Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × לִשְׂנֹֽא׃ liś·nō or hate Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × עֲוֺנ֣וֹ ‘ă·wō·nōw his own sin . Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity כִּֽי־ kî- For בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw his eyes הֶחֱלִ֣יק he·ḥĕ·lîq are too full of conceit אֵלָ֣יו ’ê·lāw . . . לִמְצֹ֖א lim·ṣō to detect לִשְׂנֹֽא׃ liś·nō or hate עֲוֺנ֣וֹ ‘ă·wō·nōw his own sin .
3	The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.
	× דִּבְרֵי־ diḇ·rê- The words Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × פִ֭יו p̄îw of his mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × אָ֣וֶן ’ā·wen are wicked Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × וּמִרְמָ֑ה ū·mir·māh and deceitful ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4820 BSB/Thayers 1) deceit, treachery × חָדַ֖ל ḥā·ḏal he has ceased Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2308 BSB/Thayers 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cease, come to an end     1a2) to cease, leave off × לְהַשְׂכִּ֣יל lə·haś·kîl to be wise Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 7919 BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper   1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to look at or upon, have insight     1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent     1b3) to have insight, have comprehension       1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst)     1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach       1b4a) the teachers, the wise     1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely     1b6) to prosper, have success     1b7) to cause to prosper 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands) × לְהֵיטִֽיב׃ lə·hê·ṭîḇ [and] well-doing . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right דִּבְרֵי־ diḇ·rê- The words פִ֭יו p̄îw of his mouth אָ֣וֶן ’ā·wen are wicked וּמִרְמָ֑ה ū·mir·māh and deceitful ; חָדַ֖ל ḥā·ḏal he has ceased לְהַשְׂכִּ֣יל lə·haś·kîl to be wise לְהֵיטִֽיב׃ lə·hê·ṭîḇ [and] well-doing .
4	Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.
	× עַֽל־ ‘al- Even on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ miš·kā·ḇōw his bed Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4904 BSB/Thayers 1) a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying   1a) couch, bed   1b) act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom   1c) lying down (for sexual contact) × יַחְשֹׁ֗ב yaḥ·šōḇ he plots Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × אָ֤וֶן׀ ’ā·wen wickedness ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × יִ֭תְיַצֵּב yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ he sets himself Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3320 BSB/Thayers 1) to place, set, stand, set or station oneself, present oneself   1a) (Hithpael) to station oneself, take one's stand, stand, present oneself, stand with someone × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ a path Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × לֹא־ lō- that is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × לֹ֣א lō he fails Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִמְאָֽס׃ yim·’ās to reject Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run × רָ֝֗ע rā‘ evil . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) עַֽל־ ‘al- Even on מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹ miš·kā·ḇōw his bed יַחְשֹׁ֗ב yaḥ·šōḇ he plots אָ֤וֶן׀ ’ā·wen wickedness ; יִ֭תְיַצֵּב yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ he sets himself עַל־ ‘al- on דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ a path לֹא־ lō- that is not ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good ; לֹ֣א lō he fails יִמְאָֽס׃ yim·’ās to reject רָ֝֗ע rā‘ evil .
5	Your loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds.
	× חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Your loving devotion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם bə·haš·šā·ma·yim reaches to the heavens , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ ’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯə·ḵā Your faithfulness Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 530 BSB/Thayers 1) firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × שְׁחָקִֽים׃ šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7834 BSB/Thayers 1) dust, cloud   1a) fine dust   1b) (thin) cloud חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Your loving devotion , יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם bə·haš·šā·ma·yim reaches to the heavens , אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ ’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯə·ḵā Your faithfulness עַד־ ‘aḏ- to שְׁחָקִֽים׃ šə·ḥā·qîm the clouds .
6	Your righteousness is like the highest mountains; Your judgments are like the deepest sea. O LORD, You preserve man and beast.
	× צִדְקָֽתְךָ֨׀ ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā Your righteousness Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × אֵ֗ל ’êl is like the highest Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × כְּֽהַרְרֵי־ kə·har·rê- mountains ; Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2042 BSB/Thayers 1) mountain, hill, hill country, mount × מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶךָ miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā Your judgments [are] Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × תְּה֣וֹם tə·hō·wm like the deepest sea Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 8415 BSB/Thayers 1) deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea   1a) deep (of subterranean waters)   1b) deep, sea, abysses (of sea)   1c) primeval ocean, deep   1d) deep, depth (of river)   1e) abyss, the grave × רַבָּ֑ה rab·bāh . . . . Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × תוֹשִׁ֣יעַ ṯō·wō·šî·a‘ You preserve Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × אָ֤דָֽם־ ’ā·ḏām- man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × וּבְהֵמָ֖ה ū·ḇə·hê·māh and beast . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts צִדְקָֽתְךָ֨׀ ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā Your righteousness אֵ֗ל ’êl is like the highest כְּֽהַרְרֵי־ kə·har·rê- mountains ; מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶךָ miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā Your judgments [are] תְּה֣וֹם tə·hō·wm like the deepest sea רַבָּ֑ה rab·bāh . . . . יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh O LORD , תוֹשִׁ֣יעַ ṯō·wō·šî·a‘ You preserve אָ֤דָֽם־ ’ā·ḏām- man וּבְהֵמָ֖ה ū·ḇə·hê·māh and beast .
7	How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
	× מַה־ mah- How Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × יָּקָ֥ר yā·qār precious Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 3368 BSB/Thayers 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid   1a) precious     1a1) costly     1a2) precious, highly valued     1a3) precious stones or jewels   1b) rare   1c) glorious, splendid   1d) weighty, influential × חַסְדְּךָ֗ ḥas·də·ḵā is Your loving devotion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê that the children Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām of men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יֶחֱסָיֽוּן׃ ye·ḥĕ·sā·yūn take refuge Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 2620 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection   1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.) × בְּצֵ֥ל bə·ṣêl in the shadow Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6738 BSB/Thayers 1) shadow, shade   1a) shadow (on dial)   1b) shadow, shade (as protection)   1c) shadow (symbolic of transitoriness of life) × כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ kə·nā·p̄e·ḵā of Your wings ! Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3671 BSB/Thayers 1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt   1a) wing   1b) extremity     1b1) skirt, corner (of garment) מַה־ mah- How יָּקָ֥ר yā·qār precious חַסְדְּךָ֗ ḥas·də·ḵā is Your loving devotion , אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , וּבְנֵ֥י ū·ḇə·nê that the children אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām of men יֶחֱסָיֽוּן׃ ye·ḥĕ·sā·yūn take refuge בְּצֵ֥ל bə·ṣêl in the shadow כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ kə·nā·p̄e·ḵā of Your wings !
8	They feast on the abundance of Your house, and You give them drink from Your river of delights.
	× יִ֭רְוְיֻן yir·wə·yun They feast on Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7301 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satiated or saturated, have or drink one's fill   1a) (Qal) to take one's fill   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be drunk, be intoxicated     1b2) to drench, water abundantly, saturate   1c) (Hiphil) to saturate, water, cause to drink × מִדֶּ֣שֶׁן mid·de·šen the abundance Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1880 BSB/Thayers 1) fat ashes, fatness   1a) fatness     1a1) of fertility     1a2) of blessing (fig.)   1b) fat ashes (ashes of victims, mixed with the fat) × בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ bê·ṯe·ḵā of Your house , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × תַשְׁקֵֽם׃ ṯaš·qêm and You give them drink Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 8248 BSB/Thayers 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to water, irrigate     1a2) to water, give drink to   1b) (Pual) to be watered   1c) (Niphal) variant × וְנַ֖חַל wə·na·ḥal from Your river Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5158 BSB/Thayers 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley   1a) torrent   1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed)   1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree   2a) meaning dubious × עֲדָנֶ֣יךָ ‘ă·ḏā·ne·ḵā of delights . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5730 BSB/Thayers 1) luxury, dainty, delight, finery 2) delight יִ֭רְוְיֻן yir·wə·yun They feast on מִדֶּ֣שֶׁן mid·de·šen the abundance בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ bê·ṯe·ḵā of Your house , תַשְׁקֵֽם׃ ṯaš·qêm and You give them drink וְנַ֖חַל wə·na·ḥal from Your river עֲדָנֶ֣יךָ ‘ă·ḏā·ne·ḵā of delights .
9	For with You is the fountain of life; in Your light we see light.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עִ֭מְּךָ ‘im·mə·ḵā with You Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × מְק֣וֹר mə·qō·wr is the fountain Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4726 BSB/Thayers 1) spring, fountain   1a) spring     1a1) of source of life, joy, purification (fig.)   1b) of the eye (fig.)   1c) source (of menstruous blood)   1d) flow (of blood after child birth) × חַיִּ֑ים ḥay·yîm of life ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × בְּ֝אוֹרְךָ֗ bə·’ō·wr·ḵā in Your light Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 216 BSB/Thayers 1) light   1a) light of day   1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)   1c) day-break, dawn, morning light   1d) daylight   1e) lightning   1f) light of lamp   1g) light of life   1h) light of prosperity   1i) light of instruction   1j) light of face (fig.)   1k) Jehovah as Israel's light × נִרְאֶה־ nir·’eh- we see Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אֽוֹר׃ ’ō·wr light . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 216 BSB/Thayers 1) light   1a) light of day   1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)   1c) day-break, dawn, morning light   1d) daylight   1e) lightning   1f) light of lamp   1g) light of life   1h) light of prosperity   1i) light of instruction   1j) light of face (fig.)   1k) Jehovah as Israel's light כִּֽי־ kî- For עִ֭מְּךָ ‘im·mə·ḵā with You מְק֣וֹר mə·qō·wr is the fountain חַיִּ֑ים ḥay·yîm of life ; בְּ֝אוֹרְךָ֗ bə·’ō·wr·ḵā in Your light נִרְאֶה־ nir·’eh- we see אֽוֹר׃ ’ō·wr light .
10	Extend Your loving devotion to those who know You, and Your righteousness to the upright in heart.
	× מְשֹׁ֣ךְ mə·šōḵ Extend Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 4900 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw, drag, seize   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to draw (and lift out), drag along, lead along, drag or lead off, draw down     1a2) to draw (the bow)     1a3) to proceed, march     1a4) to draw out or give (a sound)     1a5) to draw out, prolong, continue     1a6) to trail (seed in sowing)     1a7) to cheer, draw, attract, gratify   1b) (Niphal) to be drawn out   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be drawn out, be postponed, be deferred     1c2) to be tall × חַ֭סְדְּךָ ḥas·də·ḵā Your loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × לְיֹדְעֶ֑יךָ lə·yō·ḏə·‘e·ḵā to those who know You , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × וְ֝צִדְקָֽתְךָ֗ wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā and Your righteousness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × לְיִשְׁרֵי־ lə·yiš·rê- to the upright Grammar Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 3477 BSB/Thayers 1) straight, upright, correct, right   1a) straight, level   1b) right, pleasing, correct   1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper   1d) uprightness, righteous, upright   1e) that which is upright (subst) × לֵֽב׃ lêḇ in heart . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage מְשֹׁ֣ךְ mə·šōḵ Extend חַ֭סְדְּךָ ḥas·də·ḵā Your loving devotion לְיֹדְעֶ֑יךָ lə·yō·ḏə·‘e·ḵā to those who know You , וְ֝צִדְקָֽתְךָ֗ wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā and Your righteousness לְיִשְׁרֵי־ lə·yiš·rê- to the upright לֵֽב׃ lêḇ in heart .
11	Let not the foot of the proud come against me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away.
	× אַל־ ’al- Let not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × רֶ֣גֶל re·ḡel the foot Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) × גַּאֲוָ֑ה ga·’ă·wāh of the proud Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1346 BSB/Thayers 1) pride, majesty, a rising up   1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea)   1b) majesty (of Israel)   1c) pride, haughtiness × תְּ֭בוֹאֵנִי tə·ḇō·w·’ê·nî come against me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וְיַד־ wə·yaḏ- nor the hand Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים rə·šā·‘îm of the wicked Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × תְּנִדֵֽנִי׃ tə·ni·ḏê·nî drive me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × אַל־ ’al- away . Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) אַל־ ’al- Let not רֶ֣גֶל re·ḡel the foot גַּאֲוָ֑ה ga·’ă·wāh of the proud תְּ֭בוֹאֵנִי tə·ḇō·w·’ê·nî come against me , וְיַד־ wə·yaḏ- nor the hand רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים rə·šā·‘îm of the wicked תְּנִדֵֽנִי׃ tə·ni·ḏê·nî drive me אַל־ ’al- away .
12	There the evildoers lie fallen, thrown down and unable to rise.
	× שָׁ֣ם šām There Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × פֹּ֣עֲלֵי pō·‘ă·lê the evildoers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 6466 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do     1a2) to make × אָ֑וֶן ’ā·wen . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × נָ֭פְלוּ nā·p̄ə·lū lie fallen , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × דֹּ֝ח֗וּ dō·ḥū thrown down Grammar Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1760 BSB/Thayers 1) to push, thrust, chase, overflow, totter, sore, drive away or out, be outcast, be cast down   1a) (Qal) to push, push violently   1b) (Niphal) to be thrust down, be cast down   1c) (Pual) to be thrust down × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and unable Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָ֥כְלוּ yā·ḵə·lū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3201 BSB/Thayers 1) to prevail, overcome, endure, have power, be able   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be able, be able to gain or accomplish, be able to endure, be able to reach     1a2) to prevail, prevail over or against, overcome, be victor     1a3) to have ability, have strength × קֽוּם׃ qūm to rise . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up שָׁ֣ם šām There פֹּ֣עֲלֵי pō·‘ă·lê the evildoers אָ֑וֶן ’ā·wen . . . נָ֭פְלוּ nā·p̄ə·lū lie fallen , דֹּ֝ח֗וּ dō·ḥū thrown down וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and unable יָ֥כְלוּ yā·ḵə·lū . . . קֽוּם׃ qūm to rise .