1	For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath. A Maskil of David. The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good.
	× לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 Cross Reference (Psalm 14:1–7; Isaiah 59:1–17; Romans 3:9–20) BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × עַֽל־ ‘al- According to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מָחֲלַ֗ת mā·ḥă·laṯ Mahalath . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4257 Footnote Mahalath is probably a musical or liturgical term; see also Psalm 88:1. BSB/Thayers 1) Mahalath   1a) found in headings of Ps 53:1 and Ps 81:1     1a1) meaning dubious, probably a catchword in a song giving name to tune × מַשְׂכִּ֥יל maś·kîl A Maskil Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4905 Footnote Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142. BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) poem, song or poem of contemplation × לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ of David . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × נָבָ֣ל nā·ḇāl The fool Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5036 BSB/Thayers 1) foolish, senseless, fool × אָ֘מַ֤ר ’ā·mar says Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בְּ֭לִבּוֹ bə·lib·bōw in his heart , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אֵ֣ין ’ên “ [There is] no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God . ” Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × הִֽ֝שְׁחִ֗יתוּ hiš·ḥî·ṯū They are corrupt ; Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × וְהִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ wə·hiṯ·‘î·ḇū their ways Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8581 BSB/Thayers 1) to abhor, be abominable, do abominably   1a) (Niphal) to be abhorred, be detested     1a1) in the ritual sense     1a2) in the ethical sense   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to loathe, abhor, regard as an abomination       1b1a) in the ritual sense       1b1b) in the ethical sense     1b2) to cause to be an abomination   1c) (Hiphil) to make abominable, do abominably     1c1) in the ritual sense     1c2) in the ethical sense × עָ֝֗וֶל ‘ā·wel are vile . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5766 BSB/Thayers 1) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong   1a) violent deeds of injustice   1b) injustice (of speech)   1c) injustice (generally) × אֵ֣ין ’ên There is no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × עֹֽשֵׂה־ ‘ō·śêh- one who does Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ good . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . עַֽל־ ‘al- According to מָחֲלַ֗ת mā·ḥă·laṯ Mahalath . מַשְׂכִּ֥יל maś·kîl A Maskil לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ of David . נָבָ֣ל nā·ḇāl The fool אָ֘מַ֤ר ’ā·mar says בְּ֭לִבּוֹ bə·lib·bōw in his heart , אֵ֣ין ’ên “ [There is] no אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God . ” הִֽ֝שְׁחִ֗יתוּ hiš·ḥî·ṯū They are corrupt ; וְהִֽתְעִ֥יבוּ wə·hiṯ·‘î·ḇū their ways עָ֝֗וֶל ‘ā·wel are vile . אֵ֣ין ’ên There is no עֹֽשֵׂה־ ‘ō·śêh- one who does טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ good .
2	God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
	× אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × הִשְׁקִ֪יף hiš·qîp̄ looks down Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8259 BSB/Thayers 1) to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down   1a) (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down   1b) (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon × מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ miš·šā·ma·yim from heaven Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × עַֽל־ ‘al- upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בְּנֵ֫י bə·nê the sons Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām of men Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × לִ֭רְאוֹת lir·’ō·wṯ to see Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × הֲיֵ֣שׁ hă·yêš if any Grammar Adverb Strongs 3426 BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are   1a) substance   1b) existence   1c) there is or are × מַשְׂכִּ֑יל maś·kîl understand , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7919 BSB/Thayers 1) to be prudent, be circumspect, wisely understand, prosper   1a) (Qal) to be prudent, be circumspect   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to look at or upon, have insight     1b2) to give attention to, consider, ponder, be prudent     1b3) to have insight, have comprehension       1b3a) insight, comprehension (subst)     1b4) to cause to consider, give insight, teach       1b4a) the teachers, the wise     1b5) to act circumspectly, act prudently, act wisely     1b6) to prosper, have success     1b7) to cause to prosper 2) (Piel) to lay crosswise, cross (hands) × דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ dō·rêš if any seek Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1875 BSB/Thayers 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)     1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek       1a2a) of God       1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers     1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship       1a3a) God       1a3b) heathen deities     1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require     1a5) to investigate, enquire     1a6) to ask for, require, demand     1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application     1a8) to seek with care, care for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)     1b2) to be sought, be sought out     1b3) to be required (of blood) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm God הִשְׁקִ֪יף hiš·qîp̄ looks down מִשָּׁמַיִם֮ miš·šā·ma·yim from heaven עַֽל־ ‘al- upon בְּנֵ֫י bə·nê the sons אָדָ֥ם ’ā·ḏām of men לִ֭רְאוֹת lir·’ō·wṯ to see הֲיֵ֣שׁ hă·yêš if any מַשְׂכִּ֑יל maś·kîl understand , דֹּ֝רֵ֗שׁ dō·rêš if any seek אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God .
3	All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
	× כֻּלּ֥וֹ kul·lōw All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × סָג֮ sāḡ have turned away , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5472 BSB/Thayers 1) to move, go, turn back, move away, backslide   1a) (Qal) to backslide, prove recreant to   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself away, turn back     1b2) to be turned or driven back, be repulsed × יַחְדָּ֪ו yaḥ·dāw they have together Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike × נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ ne·’ĕ·lā·ḥū become corrupt ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 444 Footnote LXX worthless BSB/Thayers 1) (Niphal) to be corrupt morally, tainted × אֵ֤ין ’ên there is no Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × עֹֽשֵׂה־ ‘ō·śêh- one who does Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × אֵ֝֗ין ’ên not Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × גַּם־ gam- even Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אֶחָֽד׃ ’e·ḥāḏ one . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 Footnote Cited in Romans 3:10–12 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) כֻּלּ֥וֹ kul·lōw All סָג֮ sāḡ have turned away , יַחְדָּ֪ו yaḥ·dāw they have together נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ ne·’ĕ·lā·ḥū become corrupt ; אֵ֤ין ’ên there is no עֹֽשֵׂה־ ‘ō·śêh- one who does ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ good , אֵ֝֗ין ’ên not גַּם־ gam- even אֶחָֽד׃ ’e·ḥāḏ one .
4	Will the workers of iniquity never learn? They devour my people like bread; they refuse to call upon God.
	× פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י pō·‘ă·lê Will the workers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 6466 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do     1a2) to make × אָ֥וֶן ’ā·wen of iniquity Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 205 BSB/Thayers 1) trouble, wickedness, sorrow   1a) trouble, sorrow   1b) idolatry   1c) trouble of iniquity, wickedness × הֲלֹ֥א hă·lō never Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדְעוּ֮ yā·ḏə·‘ū learn ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × אֹכְלֵ֣י ’ō·ḵə·lê They devour Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × עַ֭מִּי ‘am·mî my people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אָ֣כְלוּ ’ā·ḵə·lū [like] Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × לֶ֑חֶם le·ḥem bread ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × לֹ֣א lō they refuse Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × קָרָֽאוּ׃ qā·rā·’ū to call Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm upon God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫י pō·‘ă·lê Will the workers אָ֥וֶן ’ā·wen of iniquity הֲלֹ֥א hă·lō never יָדְעוּ֮ yā·ḏə·‘ū learn ? אֹכְלֵ֣י ’ō·ḵə·lê They devour עַ֭מִּי ‘am·mî my people אָ֣כְלוּ ’ā·ḵə·lū [like] לֶ֑חֶם le·ḥem bread ; לֹ֣א lō they refuse קָרָֽאוּ׃ qā·rā·’ū to call אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm upon God .
5	There they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
	× שָׁ֤ם׀ šām There they are , Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × פָּֽחֲדוּ־ pā·ḥă·ḏū- overwhelmed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6342 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be in dread     1a2) to be in awe   1b) (Piel) to be in great dread   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to dread × פַחַד֮ p̄a·ḥaḏ with dread , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6343 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread   1a) dread   1b) object of dread × הָ֪יָה֫ hā·yāh [where] there was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לֹא־ lō- nothing Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × פָ֥חַד p̄ā·ḥaḏ to fear . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6343 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread   1a) dread   1b) object of dread × כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֱלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × פִּ֭זַּר piz·zar has scattered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6340 BSB/Thayers 1) to scatter, disperse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to scatter     1a2) scattered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be scattered   1c) (Piel) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be scattered × עַצְמ֣וֹת ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ the bones Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 6106 BSB/Thayers 1) bone, essence, substance   1a) bone     1a1) body, limbs, members, external body   1b) bone (of animal)   1c) substance, self × חֹנָ֑ךְ ḥō·nāḵ of those who besieged you . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2583 BSB/Thayers 1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to decline     1a2) to encamp × הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה hĕ·ḇi·šō·ṯāh You put them to shame , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֱלֹהִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × מְאָסָֽם׃ mə·’ā·sām has despised them . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 3988 BSB/Thayers 1) to reject, despise, refuse   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to reject, refuse     1a2) to despise   1b) (Niphal) to be rejected 2) (Niphal) to flow, run שָׁ֤ם׀ šām There they are , פָּֽחֲדוּ־ pā·ḥă·ḏū- overwhelmed פַחַד֮ p̄a·ḥaḏ with dread , הָ֪יָה֫ hā·yāh [where] there was לֹא־ lō- nothing פָ֥חַד p̄ā·ḥaḏ to fear . כִּֽי־ kî- For אֱלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God פִּ֭זַּר piz·zar has scattered עַצְמ֣וֹת ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ the bones חֹנָ֑ךְ ḥō·nāḵ of those who besieged you . הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה hĕ·ḇi·šō·ṯāh You put them to shame , כִּֽי־ kî- for אֱלֹהִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God מְאָסָֽם׃ mə·’ā·sām has despised them .
6	Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come from Zion! When God restores His captive people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad!
	× מִ֥י mî Oh, that Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יְשֻׁע֪וֹת yə·šu·‘ō·wṯ the salvation Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 3444 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) welfare, prosperity   1b) deliverance   1c) salvation (by God)   1d) victory × יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên would come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × מִצִּיּוֹן֮ miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn from Zion ! Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm When God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × בְּשׁ֣וּב bə·šūḇ restores Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × שְׁב֣וּת šə·ḇūṯ His captive Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7622 BSB/Thayers 1) captivity, captives × עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw people , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5971 Footnote Or the fortunes of His people BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ let Jacob Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × יָגֵ֥ל yā·ḡêl rejoice , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 1523 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, exult, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to tremble (from fear) × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl let Israel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × יִשְׂמַ֥ח yiś·maḥ be glad ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad מִ֥י mî Oh, that יְשֻׁע֪וֹת yə·šu·‘ō·wṯ the salvation יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel יִתֵּ֣ן yit·tên would come מִצִּיּוֹן֮ miṣ·ṣî·yō·wn from Zion ! אֱ֭לֹהִים ’ĕ·lō·hîm When God בְּשׁ֣וּב bə·šūḇ restores שְׁב֣וּת šə·ḇūṯ His captive עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw people , יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ let Jacob יָגֵ֥ל yā·ḡêl rejoice , יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl let Israel יִשְׂמַ֥ח yiś·maḥ be glad !