1	A song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath Leannoth. A Maskil of Heman the Ezrahite. O LORD, the God of my salvation, day and night I cry out before You.
	× שִׁ֥יר šîr A song . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7892 BSB/Thayers n m 1) song   1a) lyric song   1b) religious song   1c) song of Levitical choirs n f 2) song   2a) song, ode × מִזְמ֗וֹר miz·mō·wr A Psalm Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4210 BSB/Thayers 1) melody, psalm × לִבְנֵ֫י liḇ·nê of the sons Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × קֹ֥רַח qō·raḥ of Korah . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 7141 BSB/Thayers       Korah = |bald| 1) son of Izhar, grandson of Kohath, great grandson of Levi and leader of the rebellion of the Israelites against Moses and Aaron while in the wilderness; punished and died by an earthquake and flames of fire 2) the 3rd son of Esau by Aholibamah and one of the dukes of Edom 3) son of Eliphaz by Adah, duke of Edom, and nephew of 1 4) one of the 'sons' of Hebron × לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × עַל־ ‘al- According to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מָחֲלַ֣ת mā·ḥă·laṯ Mahalath Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4257 BSB/Thayers 1) Mahalath   1a) found in headings of Ps 53:1 and Ps 81:1     1a1) meaning dubious, probably a catchword in a song giving name to tune × לְעַנּ֑וֹת lə·‘an·nō·wṯ Leannoth . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 6030 Footnote Mahalath Leannoth is probably a musical or liturgical term; see also Psalm 53:1. BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל maś·kîl A Maskil Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4905 Footnote Maskil is probably a musical or liturgical term; used for Psalms 32, 42, 44–45, 52–55, 74, 78, 88–89, and 142. BSB/Thayers 1) (Hiphil) poem, song or poem of contemplation × לְהֵימָ֥ן lə·hê·mān of Heman Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1968 BSB/Thayers       Heman = |faithful| 1) a wise man to whom Solomon was compared 2) son of Joel, grandson of Samuel, and a Levitical singer and author of PS 88 3) a seer × הָאֶזְרָחִֽי׃ hā·’ez·rā·ḥî the Ezrahite . Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 250 BSB/Thayers           Ezraite = |a native (as arising out of the soil)| 1) Ezrahite, of the family of Zerach × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יְשׁוּעָתִ֑י yə·šū·‘ā·ṯî of my salvation , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3444 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) welfare, prosperity   1b) deliverance   1c) salvation (by God)   1d) victory × יוֹם־ yō·wm- day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בַלַּ֣יְלָה ḇal·lay·lāh and night Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × צָעַ֖קְתִּי ṣā·‘aq·tî I cry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6817 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, cry for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cry, cry out (for help)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in distress or need)     1a3) to make outcry, clamour   1b) (Niphal) to be summoned   1c) (Piel) to cry aloud (in grief)   1d) (Hiphil) to call together × נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃ neḡ·de·ḵā before You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of שִׁ֥יר šîr A song . מִזְמ֗וֹר miz·mō·wr A Psalm לִבְנֵ֫י liḇ·nê of the sons קֹ֥רַח qō·raḥ of Korah . לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . עַל־ ‘al- According to מָחֲלַ֣ת mā·ḥă·laṯ Mahalath לְעַנּ֑וֹת lə·‘an·nō·wṯ Leannoth . מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל maś·kîl A Maskil לְהֵימָ֥ן lə·hê·mān of Heman הָאֶזְרָחִֽי׃ hā·’ez·rā·ḥî the Ezrahite . יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יְשׁוּעָתִ֑י yə·šū·‘ā·ṯî of my salvation , יוֹם־ yō·wm- day בַלַּ֣יְלָה ḇal·lay·lāh and night צָעַ֖קְתִּי ṣā·‘aq·tî I cry out נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃ neḡ·de·ḵā before You .
2	May my prayer come before You; incline Your ear to my cry.
	× תְּפִלָּתִ֑י tə·p̄il·lā·ṯî May my prayer Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8605 BSB/Thayers 1) prayer   1a) prayer   1b) pray a prayer   1c) house of prayer   1d) hear prayer   1e) in Ps titles (of poetic or liturgical prayer) × תָּב֣וֹא tā·ḇō·w come Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לְ֭פָנֶיךָ lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā before You ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × הַטֵּֽה־ haṭ·ṭêh- incline Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × אָ֝זְנְךָ֗ ’ā·zə·nə·ḵā Your ear Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 241 BSB/Thayers 1) ear, as part of the body 2) ear, as organ of hearing 3) (subjective) to uncover the ear to reveal; the receiver of divine revelation × לְרִנָּתִֽי׃ lə·rin·nā·ṯî to my cry . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7440 BSB/Thayers 1) ringing cry   1a) of entreaty, supplication   1b) in proclamation, joy, praise תְּפִלָּתִ֑י tə·p̄il·lā·ṯî May my prayer תָּב֣וֹא tā·ḇō·w come לְ֭פָנֶיךָ lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā before You ; הַטֵּֽה־ haṭ·ṭêh- incline אָ֝זְנְךָ֗ ’ā·zə·nə·ḵā Your ear לְרִנָּתִֽי׃ lə·rin·nā·ṯî to my cry .
3	For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî my soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × שָֽׂבְעָ֣ה śā·ḇə·‘āh is full Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × בְרָע֣וֹת ḇə·rā·‘ō·wṯ of troubles , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × וְחַיַּ֗י wə·ḥay·yay and my life Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × הִגִּֽיעוּ׃ hig·gî·‘ū draws near Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × לִשְׁא֥וֹל liš·’ō·wl to Sheol . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular Strongs 7585 BSB/Thayers 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit   1a) the underworld   1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead     1b1) place of no return     1b2) without praise of God     1b3) wicked sent there for punishment     1b4) righteous not abandoned to it     1b5) of the place of exile (fig)     1b6) of extreme degradation in sin כִּֽי־ kî- For נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî my soul שָֽׂבְעָ֣ה śā·ḇə·‘āh is full בְרָע֣וֹת ḇə·rā·‘ō·wṯ of troubles , וְחַיַּ֗י wə·ḥay·yay and my life הִגִּֽיעוּ׃ hig·gî·‘ū draws near לִשְׁא֥וֹל liš·’ō·wl to Sheol .
4	I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength.
	× נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי neḥ·šaḇ·tî I am counted Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2803 BSB/Thayers 1) to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to think, account     1a2) to plan, devise, mean     1a3) to charge, impute, reckon     1a4) to esteem, value, regard     1a5) to invent   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed     1b2) to be computed, be reckoned     1b3) to be imputed   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to think upon, consider, be mindful of     1c2) to think to do, devise, plan     1c3) to count, reckon   1d) (Hithpael) to be considered × עִם־ ‘im- among Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × י֣וֹרְדֵי yō·wr·ḏê those descending Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × ב֑וֹר ḇō·wr to the Pit . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 953 BSB/Thayers 1) pit, well, cistern × הָ֝יִ֗יתִי hā·yî·ṯî I am Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּגֶ֣בֶר kə·ḡe·ḇer like a man Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1397 BSB/Thayers 1) man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight) × אֵֽין־ ’ên- without Grammar Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × אֱיָֽל׃ ’ĕ·yāl strength . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 353 BSB/Thayers 1) strength 2) help נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי neḥ·šaḇ·tî I am counted עִם־ ‘im- among י֣וֹרְדֵי yō·wr·ḏê those descending ב֑וֹר ḇō·wr to the Pit . הָ֝יִ֗יתִי hā·yî·ṯî I am כְּגֶ֣בֶר kə·ḡe·ḇer like a man אֵֽין־ ’ên- without אֱיָֽל׃ ’ĕ·yāl strength .
5	I am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care.
	× חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י ḥā·p̄ə·šî I am forsaken Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2670 BSB/Thayers 1) free   1a) free (from slavery)   1b) free (from taxes or obligations) × בַּמֵּתִ֗ים bam·mê·ṯîm among the dead , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × כְּמ֤וֹ kə·mōw like Grammar Preposition Strongs 3644 BSB/Thayers adv 1) like, as, the like of which conj 2) when, according as, as it were × חֲלָלִ֨ים׀ ḥă·lā·lîm the slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × שֹׁ֥כְבֵי šō·ḵə·ḇê who lie Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 7901 BSB/Thayers 1) to lie down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on     1a2) to lodge     1a3) to lie (of sexual relations)     1a4) to lie down (in death)     1a5) to rest, relax (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually)   1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually)   1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down   1e) (Hophal) to be laid × קֶ֗בֶר qe·ḇer in the grave , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6913 BSB/Thayers 1) grave, sepulchre, tomb × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer whom Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹ֣א lō You Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זְכַרְתָּ֣ם zə·ḵar·tām remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ no more , Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה wə·hêm·māh who Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ niḡ·zā·rū are cut off Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1504 BSB/Thayers 1) to cut, divide, cut down, cut off, cut in two, snatch, decree   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cut in two, divide     1a2) to cut down     1a3) to cut off, destroy, exterminate     1a4) to decree   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be cut off, separated, excluded     1b2) to be destroyed, cut off     1b3) to be decreed × מִיָּדְךָ֥ mî·yā·ḏə·ḵā from Your care . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י ḥā·p̄ə·šî I am forsaken בַּמֵּתִ֗ים bam·mê·ṯîm among the dead , כְּמ֤וֹ kə·mōw like חֲלָלִ֨ים׀ ḥă·lā·lîm the slain שֹׁ֥כְבֵי šō·ḵə·ḇê who lie קֶ֗בֶר qe·ḇer in the grave , אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer whom לֹ֣א lō You זְכַרְתָּ֣ם zə·ḵar·tām remember ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ no more , וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה wə·hêm·māh who נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ niḡ·zā·rū are cut off מִיָּדְךָ֥ mî·yā·ḏə·ḵā from Your care .
6	You have laid me in the lowest Pit, in the darkest of the depths.
	× שַׁ֭תַּנִי ta·nî You have laid me Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת taḥ·tî·yō·wṯ in the lowest Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8482 BSB/Thayers 1) low, lower, lowest   1a) lowest (as adj)   1b) the lower parts (subst) × בְּב֣וֹר bə·ḇō·wr Pit , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 953 BSB/Thayers 1) pit, well, cistern × בְּ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים bə·ma·ḥă·šak·kîm in the darkest Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4285 BSB/Thayers 1) dark place, darkness, secrecy   1a) hiding-place   1b) dark region   1c) grave × בִּמְצֹלֽוֹת׃ bim·ṣō·lō·wṯ of the depths . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 4688 BSB/Thayers 1) depth, the deep, the deep sea שַׁ֭תַּנִי ta·nî You have laid me תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת taḥ·tî·yō·wṯ in the lowest בְּב֣וֹר bə·ḇō·wr Pit , בְּ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים bə·ma·ḥă·šak·kîm in the darkest בִּמְצֹלֽוֹת׃ bim·ṣō·lō·wṯ of the depths .
7	Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah
	× חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ ḥă·mā·ṯe·ḵā Your wrath Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2534 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles   1a) heat     1a1) fever     1a2) venom, poison (fig.)   1b) burning anger, rage × סָמְכָ֣ה sā·mə·ḵāh weighs heavily Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5564 BSB/Thayers 1) to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lean or lay upon, rest upon, lean against     1a2) to support, uphold, sustain   1b) (Niphal) to support or brace oneself   1c) (Piel) to sustain, refresh, revive × עָ֭לַי ‘ā·lay upon me ; Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl all Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָ miš·bā·re·ḵā Your waves Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 4867 BSB/Thayers 1) breaker, breaking (of sea) × עִנִּ֥יתָ ‘in·nî·ṯā have submerged [me] . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6031 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be occupied, be busied with 2) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be put down, become low     2a2) to be depressed, be downcast     2a3) to be afflicted     2a4) to stoop   2b) (Niphal)     2b1) to humble oneself, bow down     2b2) to be afflicted, be humbled   2c) (Piel)     2c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict     2c2) to humble, be humiliated     2c3) to afflict     2d4) to humble, weaken oneself   2d) (Pual)     2d1) to be afflicted     2d2) to be humbled   2e) (Hiphil) to afflict   2f) (Hithpael)     2f1) to humble oneself     2f2) to be afflicted × סֶּֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah Grammar Interjection Strongs 5542 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, exalt   1a) Selah     1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption חֲמָתֶ֑ךָ ḥă·mā·ṯe·ḵā Your wrath סָמְכָ֣ה sā·mə·ḵāh weighs heavily עָ֭לַי ‘ā·lay upon me ; וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl all מִ֝שְׁבָּרֶ֗יךָ miš·bā·re·ḵā Your waves עִנִּ֥יתָ ‘in·nî·ṯā have submerged [me] . סֶּֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah
8	You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.
	× הִרְחַ֥קְתָּ hir·ḥaq·tā You have removed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7368 BSB/Thayers v 1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away   1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant   1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far     1c2) to remove, put far away 2) (Niphal) loose v inf (as adv) 3) at a distance × מְיֻדָּעַ֗י mə·yud·dā·‘ay my friends Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × מִ֫מֶּ֥נִּי mim·men·nî from me ; Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × שַׁתַּ֣נִי šat·ta·nî You have made me Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7896 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)     1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to     1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform     1a4) to take one's stand     1a5) to lay waste   1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon × תוֹעֵב֣וֹת ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ repulsive Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8441 BSB/Thayers 1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable   1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)   1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc) × לָ֑מוֹ lā·mōw to them ; Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural × כָּ֝לֻ֗א kā·lu I am confined Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 3607 BSB/Thayers 1) to restrict, restrain, withhold, shut up, keep back, refrain, forbid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to shut up     1a2) to restrain     1a3) to withhold   1b) (Niphal) to be restrained   1c) (Piel) to finish × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and cannot Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֵצֵֽא׃ ’ê·ṣê escape . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth הִרְחַ֥קְתָּ hir·ḥaq·tā You have removed מְיֻדָּעַ֗י mə·yud·dā·‘ay my friends מִ֫מֶּ֥נִּי mim·men·nî from me ; שַׁתַּ֣נִי šat·ta·nî You have made me תוֹעֵב֣וֹת ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ repulsive לָ֑מוֹ lā·mōw to them ; כָּ֝לֻ֗א kā·lu I am confined וְלֹ֣א wə·lō and cannot אֵצֵֽא׃ ’ê·ṣê escape .
9	My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.
	× עֵינִ֥י ‘ê·nî My eyes Grammar Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × דָאֲבָ֗ה ḏā·’ă·ḇāh grow dim Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1669 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to become faint, languish × מִנִּ֫י min·nî with Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × עֹ֥נִי ‘ō·nî grief . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6040 BSB/Thayers 1) affliction, poverty, misery   1a) affliction   1b) poverty × קְרָאתִ֣יךָ qə·rā·ṯî·ḵā I call to You Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl daily Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × י֑וֹם yō·wm . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh O LORD ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי šiṭ·ṭaḥ·tî I spread out Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7849 BSB/Thayers 1) to spread, spread abroad, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to spread     1a2) spreading, expanding (participle)   1b) (Piel) to spread out × כַפָּֽי׃ ḵap·pāy my hands Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) × אֵלֶ֣יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) עֵינִ֥י ‘ê·nî My eyes דָאֲבָ֗ה ḏā·’ă·ḇāh grow dim מִנִּ֫י min·nî with עֹ֥נִי ‘ō·nî grief . קְרָאתִ֣יךָ qə·rā·ṯî·ḵā I call to You בְּכָל־ bə·ḵāl daily י֑וֹם yō·wm . . . , יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh O LORD ; שִׁטַּ֖חְתִּי šiṭ·ṭaḥ·tî I spread out כַפָּֽי׃ ḵap·pāy my hands אֵלֶ֣יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You .
10	Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah
	× תַּעֲשֶׂה־ ta·‘ă·śeh- Do You work Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × פֶּ֑לֶא pe·le wonders Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים hă·lam·mê·ṯîm for the dead ? Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × רְ֝פָאִ֗ים rə·p̄ā·’îm Do departed spirits Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7496 BSB/Thayers 1) ghosts of the dead, shades, spirits × יָק֤וּמוּ׀ yā·qū·mū rise up Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × יוֹד֬וּךָ yō·w·ḏū·ḵā to praise You ? Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular Strongs 3034 BSB/Thayers 1) to throw, shoot, cast   1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)   1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to give thanks, laud, praise     1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to confess (sin)     1d2) to give thanks × סֶּֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah Grammar Interjection Strongs 5542 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift up, exalt   1a) Selah     1a1) a technical musical term probably showing accentuation, pause, interruption תַּעֲשֶׂה־ ta·‘ă·śeh- Do You work פֶּ֑לֶא pe·le wonders אִם־ ’im- . . . הֲלַמֵּתִ֥ים hă·lam·mê·ṯîm for the dead ? רְ֝פָאִ֗ים rə·p̄ā·’îm Do departed spirits יָק֤וּמוּ׀ yā·qū·mū rise up יוֹד֬וּךָ yō·w·ḏū·ḵā to praise You ? סֶּֽלָה׃ se·lāh Selah
11	Can Your loving devotion be proclaimed in the grave, Your faithfulness in Abaddon?
	× חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Can Your loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × הַיְסֻפַּ֣ר hay·sup·par be proclaimed Grammar Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × בַּקֶּ֣בֶר baq·qe·ḇer in the grave , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6913 BSB/Thayers 1) grave, sepulchre, tomb × אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ ’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯə·ḵā Your faithfulness Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 530 BSB/Thayers 1) firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness × בָּאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ bā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn in Abaddon ? Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 11 Footnote Abaddon means Destruction. BSB/Thayers 1) place of destruction, destruction, ruin, Abaddon חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Can Your loving devotion הַיְסֻפַּ֣ר hay·sup·par be proclaimed בַּקֶּ֣בֶר baq·qe·ḇer in the grave , אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ ’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯə·ḵā Your faithfulness בָּאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ bā·’ă·ḇad·dō·wn in Abaddon ?
12	Will Your wonders be known in the darkness, or Your righteousness in the land of oblivion?
	× פִּלְאֶ֑ךָ pil·’e·ḵā Will Your wonders Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6382 BSB/Thayers 1) wonder, marvel   1a) wonder (extraordinary, hard to understand thing)   1b) wonder (of God's acts of judgment and redemption) × הֲיִוָּדַ֣ע hă·yiw·wā·ḏa‘ be known Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ ba·ḥō·šeḵ in the darkness , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2822 BSB/Thayers 1) darkness, obscurity   1a) darkness   1b) secret place × וְ֝צִדְקָתְךָ֗ wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā or Your righteousness Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × נְשִׁיָּֽה׃ nə·šî·yāh of oblivion ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5388 BSB/Thayers 1) forgetfulness, oblivion פִּלְאֶ֑ךָ pil·’e·ḵā Will Your wonders הֲיִוָּדַ֣ע hă·yiw·wā·ḏa‘ be known בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ ba·ḥō·šeḵ in the darkness , וְ֝צִדְקָתְךָ֗ wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā or Your righteousness בְּאֶ֣רֶץ bə·’e·reṣ in the land נְשִׁיָּֽה׃ nə·šî·yāh of oblivion ?
13	But to You, O LORD, I cry for help; in the morning my prayer comes before You.
	× וַאֲנִ֤י׀ wa·’ă·nî But Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אֵלֶ֣יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × שִׁוַּ֑עְתִּי šiw·wa‘·tî I cry for help ; Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7768 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout × וּ֝בַבֹּ֗קֶר ū·ḇab·bō·qer in the morning Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י tə·p̄il·lā·ṯî my prayer Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8605 BSB/Thayers 1) prayer   1a) prayer   1b) pray a prayer   1c) house of prayer   1d) hear prayer   1e) in Ps titles (of poetic or liturgical prayer) × תְקַדְּמֶֽךָּ׃ ṯə·qad·də·me·kā comes before You . Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 6923 BSB/Thayers 1) to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to meet, confront, come to meet, receive     1a2) to go before, go in front, be in front     1a3) to lead, be beforehand, anticipate, forestall   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to come in front     1b2) to confront, anticipate וַאֲנִ֤י׀ wa·’ă·nî But אֵלֶ֣יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to You , יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh O LORD , שִׁוַּ֑עְתִּי šiw·wa‘·tî I cry for help ; וּ֝בַבֹּ֗קֶר ū·ḇab·bō·qer in the morning תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י tə·p̄il·lā·ṯî my prayer תְקַדְּמֶֽךָּ׃ ṯə·qad·də·me·kā comes before You .
14	Why, O LORD, do You reject me? Why do You hide Your face from me?
	× לָמָ֣ה lā·māh Why , Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × תִּזְנַ֣ח tiz·naḥ do You reject Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 2186 BSB/Thayers 1) to cast off, reject, spurn   1a) (Qal) to reject   1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone 2) to stink, emit stench, become odious   2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect) × נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî me ? Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × תַּסְתִּ֖יר tas·tîr Why do You hide Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × פָּנֶ֣יךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ mim·men·nî from me ? Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that לָמָ֣ה lā·māh Why , יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , תִּזְנַ֣ח tiz·naḥ do You reject נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî me ? תַּסְתִּ֖יר tas·tîr Why do You hide פָּנֶ֣יךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ mim·men·nî from me ?
15	From my youth I was afflicted and near death. I have borne Your terrors; I am in despair.
	× מִנֹּ֑עַר min·nō·‘ar From my youth Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5290 BSB/Thayers 1) youth, boyhood, early life × אֲנִ֣י ’ă·nî I [was] Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × עָ֘נִ֤י ‘ā·nî afflicted Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6041 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched   1d) humble, lowly × וְגֹוֵ֣עַ wə·ḡō·wê·a‘ and near death . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1478 BSB/Thayers 1) to expire, die, perish, give up the ghost, yield up the ghost, be dead, be ready to die   1a) (Qal) to expire, die, be about to die × נָשָׂ֖אתִי nā·śā·ṯî I have borne Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × אֵמֶ֣יךָ ’ê·me·ḵā Your terrors ; Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 367 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, dread × אָפֽוּנָה׃ ’ā·p̄ū·nāh I am in despair . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 6323 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be perplexed, be distracted   1a) meaning dubious מִנֹּ֑עַר min·nō·‘ar From my youth אֲנִ֣י ’ă·nî I [was] עָ֘נִ֤י ‘ā·nî afflicted וְגֹוֵ֣עַ wə·ḡō·wê·a‘ and near death . נָשָׂ֖אתִי nā·śā·ṯî I have borne אֵמֶ֣יךָ ’ê·me·ḵā Your terrors ; אָפֽוּנָה׃ ’ā·p̄ū·nāh I am in despair .
16	Your wrath has swept over me; Your terrors have destroyed me.
	× חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ ḥă·rō·w·ne·ḵā Your wrath Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × עָבְר֣וּ ‘ā·ḇə·rū has swept Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עָ֭לַי ‘ā·lay over me ; Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ bi·‘ū·ṯe·ḵā Your terrors Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1161 BSB/Thayers 1) terrors, alarms (occasioned by God) × צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî have destroyed me . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular Strongs 6789 BSB/Thayers 1) to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate   1a) (Qal) to put an end to, terminate   1b) (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated   1c) (Piel) to put an end to   1d) (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated   1e) (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate חֲרוֹנֶ֑יךָ ḥă·rō·w·ne·ḵā Your wrath עָבְר֣וּ ‘ā·ḇə·rū has swept עָ֭לַי ‘ā·lay over me ; בִּ֝עוּתֶ֗יךָ bi·‘ū·ṯe·ḵā Your terrors צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî have destroyed me .
17	All day long they engulf me like water; they enclose me on every side.
	× כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַיּ֑וֹם hay·yō·wm day long Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × סַבּ֣וּנִי sab·bū·nî they engulf me Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular Strongs 5437 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, turn about or around or aside or back or towards, go about or around, surround, encircle, change direction   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change     1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round     1b2) to be turned over to   1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform   1d) (Poel)     1d1) to encompass, surround     1d2) to come about, assemble round     1d3) to march, go about     1d4) to enclose, envelop   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round     1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be turned     1f2) to be surrounded × כַ֭מַּיִם ḵam·ma·yim like water ; Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × הִקִּ֖יפוּ hiq·qî·p̄ū they enclose me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5362 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, strike off   1a) (Piel) to strike off skin 2) to go around, compass, round   2a) (Qal) to go around   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to go around, surround, encompass, enclose     2b2) to make the round, complete the circuit     2b3) to make round, round off × עָלַ֣י ‘ā·lay on Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יָֽחַד׃ yā·ḥaḏ every side . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3162 BSB/Thayers n m 1) union, unitedness adv 2) together, altogether, all together, alike כָּל־ kāl- All הַיּ֑וֹם hay·yō·wm day long סַבּ֣וּנִי sab·bū·nî they engulf me כַ֭מַּיִם ḵam·ma·yim like water ; הִקִּ֖יפוּ hiq·qî·p̄ū they enclose me עָלַ֣י ‘ā·lay on יָֽחַד׃ yā·ḥaḏ every side .
18	You have removed my beloved and my friend; darkness is my closest companion.
	× הִרְחַ֣קְתָּ hir·ḥaq·tā You have removed Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7368 BSB/Thayers v 1) to be or become far, be or become distant, be removed, go far away   1a) (Qal) to be far, be distant   1b) (Piel) to send far away, extend   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make or exhibit distance, be gone far     1c2) to remove, put far away 2) (Niphal) loose v inf (as adv) 3) at a distance × מִ֭מֶּנִּי mim·men·nî my Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × אֹהֵ֣ב ’ō·hêḇ beloved Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × וָרֵ֑עַ wā·rê·a‘ and my friend ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7453 BSB/Thayers 1) friend, companion, fellow, another person   1a) friend, intimate   1b) fellow, fellow-citizen, another person (weaker sense)   1c) other, another (reciprocal phrase) × מַחְשָֽׁךְ׃ maḥ·šāḵ darkness Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4285 BSB/Thayers 1) dark place, darkness, secrecy   1a) hiding-place   1b) dark region   1c) grave × מְֽיֻדָּעַ֥י mə·yud·dā·‘ay is my closest companion . Grammar Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself הִרְחַ֣קְתָּ hir·ḥaq·tā You have removed מִ֭מֶּנִּי mim·men·nî my אֹהֵ֣ב ’ō·hêḇ beloved וָרֵ֑עַ wā·rê·a‘ and my friend ; מַחְשָֽׁךְ׃ maḥ·šāḵ darkness מְֽיֻדָּעַ֥י mə·yud·dā·‘ay is my closest companion .