1	Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a prominent man of noble character from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.
	× וּֽלְנָעֳמִ֞י ū·lə·nā·‘o·mî Now Naomi Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × מְיֻדָּע mə·yud·då̄ʿ had a relative Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × לְאִישָׁ֗הּ lə·’î·šāh on her husband’s side , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × גִּבּ֣וֹר gib·bō·wr a prominent Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 1368 BSB/Thayers adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man × אִ֚ישׁ ’îš man Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil of noble character Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2428 BSB/Thayers 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army   1a) strength   1b) ability, efficiency   1c) wealth   1d) force, army × מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ from the clan Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ ’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ of Elimelech , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 458 BSB/Thayers               Elimelech = |my God is king| 1) Naomi's husband × וּשְׁמ֖וֹ ū·šə·mōw whose name Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × בֹּֽעַז׃ bō·‘az [was] Boaz . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple וּֽלְנָעֳמִ֞י ū·lə·nā·‘o·mî Now Naomi מְיֻדָּע mə·yud·då̄ʿ had a relative לְאִישָׁ֗הּ lə·’î·šāh on her husband’s side , גִּבּ֣וֹר gib·bō·wr a prominent אִ֚ישׁ ’îš man חַ֔יִל ḥa·yil of noble character מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ from the clan אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ ’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ of Elimelech , וּשְׁמ֖וֹ ū·šə·mōw whose name בֹּֽעַז׃ bō·‘az [was] Boaz .
2	And Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Please let me go into the fields and glean heads of grain after someone in whose sight I may find favor.” “Go ahead, my daughter,” Naomi replied.
	× ר֨וּת rūṯ And Ruth Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7327 BSB/Thayers     Ruth = |friendship| 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David × הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4125 BSB/Thayers           Moabite = |from father: what father?| 1) an citizen of Moab 2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab × אֶֽל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וַתֹּאמֶר֩ wat·tō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × נָעֳמִ֗י nā·‘o·mî to Naomi , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × נָּ֤א nā “ Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אֵֽלְכָה־ ’ê·lə·ḵāh- let me go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh into the fields Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה wa·ʾă·la·qoṭ·ṭå̄h and glean Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × בַשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים ḇa·šib·bo·līm heads of grain Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 7641 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing stream 2) ear (of grain), head of grain   2a) as growing   2b) cluster × אַחַ֕ר ’a·ḥar after [someone] Grammar Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer in whose Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw sight Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אֶמְצָא־ ’em·ṣā- I may find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֵ֖ן ḥên favor . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2580 BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm   1a) favour, grace, elegance   1b) favour, acceptance × לְכִ֥י lə·ḵî “ Go ahead , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × בִתִּֽי׃ ḇit·tî my daughter , ” Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × וַתֹּ֥אמֶר wat·tō·mer Naomi replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֖הּ lāh . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular ר֨וּת rūṯ And Ruth הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess אֶֽל־ ’el- . . . וַתֹּאמֶר֩ wat·tō·mer said נָעֳמִ֗י nā·‘o·mî to Naomi , נָּ֤א nā “ Please אֵֽלְכָה־ ’ê·lə·ḵāh- let me go הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh into the fields וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה wa·ʾă·la·qoṭ·ṭå̄h and glean בַשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים ḇa·šib·bo·līm heads of grain אַחַ֕ר ’a·ḥar after [someone] אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer in whose בְּעֵינָ֑יו bə·‘ê·nāw sight אֶמְצָא־ ’em·ṣā- I may find חֵ֖ן ḥên favor . ” לְכִ֥י lə·ḵî “ Go ahead , בִתִּֽי׃ ḇit·tî my daughter , ” וַתֹּ֥אמֶר wat·tō·mer Naomi replied לָ֖הּ lāh .
3	So Ruth departed and went out into the field and gleaned after the harvesters. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelech.
	× וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ So Ruth departed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וַתָּבוֹא֙ wat·tā·ḇō·w and went out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh into the field Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט wat·tə·laq·qêṭ and gleaned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê after Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·ṣə·rîm the harvesters . Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וַיִּ֣קֶר way·yi·qer And she happened Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7136 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, meet, befall, happen, come to meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to encounter, meet     1a2) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to encounter, meet (without pre-arrangement)     1b2) to chance to be present     1b3) to come to meet   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet, appoint 2) to build with beams   2a) (Piel) to lay the beams of, furnish with beams × מִקְרֶ֔הָ miq·re·hā to come Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 4745 BSB/Thayers 1) unforeseen meeting or event, accident, happening, chance, fortune   1a) accident, chance   1b) fortune, fate × חֶלְקַ֤ת ḥel·qaṯ to the part Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2513 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, parcel   1a) of ground 2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery   2a) smoothness, smooth part   2b) slippery places   2c) smoothness, flattery × הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh of the field Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × לְבֹ֔עַז lə·ḇō·‘az [belonging] to Boaz , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer who [was] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ from the clan Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 4940 BSB/Thayers 1) clan, family   1a) clan     1a1) family     1a2) tribe     1a3) people, nation   1b) guild   1c) species, kind   1d) aristocrats × אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ ’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ of Elimelech . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 458 BSB/Thayers               Elimelech = |my God is king| 1) Naomi's husband וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ wat·tê·leḵ So Ruth departed וַתָּבוֹא֙ wat·tā·ḇō·w and went out בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה baś·śā·ḏeh into the field וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט wat·tə·laq·qêṭ and gleaned אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê after הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·ṣə·rîm the harvesters . וַיִּ֣קֶר way·yi·qer And she happened מִקְרֶ֔הָ miq·re·hā to come חֶלְקַ֤ת ḥel·qaṯ to the part הַשָּׂדֶה֙ haś·śā·ḏeh of the field לְבֹ֔עַז lə·ḇō·‘az [belonging] to Boaz , אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer who [was] מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת mim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ from the clan אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ ’ĕ·lî·me·leḵ of Elimelech .
4	Just then Boaz arrived from Bethlehem and said to the harvesters, “The LORD be with you.” “The LORD bless you,” they replied.
	× וְהִנֵּה־ wə·hin·nêh- Just then Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בֹ֗עַז ḇō·‘az Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × בָּ֚א bā arrived Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × מִבֵּ֣ית mib·bêṯ from Grammar Preposition Strongs 1035 BSB/Thayers                 Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)| 1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David 2) a place in Zebulun × לֶ֔חֶם le·ḥem Bethlehem Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1035 BSB/Thayers                 Beth-lehem = |house of bread (food)| 1) a city in Judah, birthplace of David 2) a place in Zebulun × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer and said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים laq·qō·wṣ·rîm to the harvesters , Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh “ The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עִמָּכֶ֑ם ‘im·mā·ḵem be with you . ” Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh “ The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā bless you , ” Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ way·yō·mə·rū they replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × ל֖וֹ lōw . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular וְהִנֵּה־ wə·hin·nêh- Just then בֹ֗עַז ḇō·‘az Boaz בָּ֚א bā arrived מִבֵּ֣ית mib·bêṯ from לֶ֔חֶם le·ḥem Bethlehem וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer and said לַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים laq·qō·wṣ·rîm to the harvesters , יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh “ The LORD עִמָּכֶ֑ם ‘im·mā·ḵem be with you . ” יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh “ The LORD יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā bless you , ” וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ way·yō·mə·rū they replied ל֖וֹ lōw .
5	And Boaz asked the foreman of his harvesters, “Whose young woman is this?”
	× בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az And Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְנַעֲר֔וֹ lə·na·‘ă·rōw the foreman Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × הַנִּצָּ֖ב han·niṣ·ṣāḇ . . . Grammar Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × עַל־ ‘al- of Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm his harvesters , Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × לְמִ֖י lə·mî “ Whose Grammar Preposition-l | Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × הַנַּעֲרָ֥ה han·na·‘ă·rāh young woman Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant × הַזֹּֽאת׃ haz·zōṯ is this ? ” Grammar Article | Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az And Boaz וַיֹּ֤אמֶר way·yō·mer asked לְנַעֲר֔וֹ lə·na·‘ă·rōw the foreman הַנִּצָּ֖ב han·niṣ·ṣāḇ . . . עַל־ ‘al- of הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm his harvesters , לְמִ֖י lə·mî “ Whose הַנַּעֲרָ֥ה han·na·‘ă·rāh young woman הַזֹּֽאת׃ haz·zōṯ is this ? ”
6	The foreman answered, “She is the Moabitess who returned with Naomi from the land of Moab.
	× הַנַּ֛עַר han·na·‘ar The foreman Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × הַנִּצָּ֥ב han·niṣ·ṣāḇ . . . Grammar Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm . . . Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × וַיַּ֗עַן way·ya·‘an answered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × הִ֔יא hî “ She [is] Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙ mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4125 BSB/Thayers           Moabite = |from father: what father?| 1) an citizen of Moab 2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab × נַעֲרָ֤ה na·‘ă·rāh . . . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant × הַשָּׁ֥בָה haš·šā·ḇāh who returned Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × עִֽם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × נָעֳמִ֖י nā·‘o·mî Naomi Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה miś·śə·ḏêh from the land Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × מוֹאָֽב׃ mō·w·’āḇ of Moab . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot הַנַּ֛עַר han·na·‘ar The foreman הַנִּצָּ֥ב han·niṣ·ṣāḇ . . . עַל־ ‘al- . . . הַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm . . . וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar . . . וַיַּ֗עַן way·ya·‘an answered , הִ֔יא hî “ She [is] מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙ mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess נַעֲרָ֤ה na·‘ă·rāh . . . הַשָּׁ֥בָה haš·šā·ḇāh who returned עִֽם־ ‘im- with נָעֳמִ֖י nā·‘o·mî Naomi מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה miś·śə·ḏêh from the land מוֹאָֽב׃ mō·w·’āḇ of Moab .
7	She has said, ‘Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the harvesters.’ So she came out and has continued from morning until now, except that she rested a short time in the shelter.”
	× וַתֹּ֗אמֶר wat·tō·mer She has said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × נָּא֙ nā ‘ Please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אֲלַקֳטָה־ ’ă·la·qo·ṭāh- let me glean Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י wə·’ā·sap̄·tî and gather Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים ḇā·‘o·mā·rîm among the sheaves Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6016 BSB/Thayers 1) omer   1a) a dry measure of 1/10 ephah (about 2 litres) 2) sheaf × אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê after Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm the harvesters . ’ Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וַתָּב֣וֹא wat·tā·ḇō·w So she came out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד wat·ta·‘ă·mō·wḏ and has continued Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × מֵאָ֤ז mê·’āz from Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ hab·bō·qer morning Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- until Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × עַ֔תָּה ‘at·tāh now , Grammar Adverb Strongs 6258 BSB/Thayers 1) now   1a) now   1b) in phrases × זֶ֛ה zeh except Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ šiḇ·tāh that she rested Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × מְעָֽט׃ mə·‘āṭ a short time Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × הַבַּ֖יִת hab·ba·yiṯ in the shelter . ” Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within וַתֹּ֗אמֶר wat·tō·mer She has said , נָּא֙ nā ‘ Please אֲלַקֳטָה־ ’ă·la·qo·ṭāh- let me glean וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י wə·’ā·sap̄·tî and gather בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים ḇā·‘o·mā·rîm among the sheaves אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê after הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm the harvesters . ’ וַתָּב֣וֹא wat·tā·ḇō·w So she came out וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד wat·ta·‘ă·mō·wḏ and has continued מֵאָ֤ז mê·’āz from הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ hab·bō·qer morning וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- until עַ֔תָּה ‘at·tāh now , זֶ֛ה zeh except שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ šiḇ·tāh that she rested מְעָֽט׃ mə·‘āṭ a short time הַבַּ֖יִת hab·ba·yiṯ in the shelter . ”
8	Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Do not go and glean in another field, and do not go away from this place, but stay here close to my servant girls.
	× בֹּ֨עַז bō·‘az Then Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × וַיֹּאמֶר֩ way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × ר֜וּת rūṯ Ruth , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7327 BSB/Thayers     Ruth = |friendship| 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David × הֲל֧וֹא hă·lō·w “ - Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ šā·ma·‘at Listen , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × בִּתִּ֗י bit·tî my daughter . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תֵּלְכִי֙ tê·lə·ḵî go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × לִלְקֹט֙ lil·qōṭ and glean Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × אַחֵ֔ר ’a·ḥêr in another Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה bə·śā·ḏeh field , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × וְגַ֛ם wə·ḡam and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × לֹ֥א lō do not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַעֲבוּרִ֖י ṯa·‘ă·ḇū·rî go away Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × מִזֶּ֑ה miz·zeh from this [place] , Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × וְכֹ֥ה wə·ḵōh but stay here Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 3541 BSB/Thayers 1) thus, here, in this manner   1a) thus, so   1b) here, here and there   1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile × תִדְבָּקִ֖ין ṯiḏ·bā·qîn close Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun Strongs 1692 BSB/Thayers 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cling, cleave to     1a2) to stay with   1b) (Pual) to be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to cleave to     1c2) to pursue closely     1c3) to overtake   1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave × עִם־ ‘im- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃ na·‘ă·rō·ṯāy my servant girls . Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant בֹּ֨עַז bō·‘az Then Boaz וַיֹּאמֶר֩ way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to ר֜וּת rūṯ Ruth , הֲל֧וֹא hă·lō·w “ - שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ šā·ma·‘at Listen , בִּתִּ֗י bit·tî my daughter . אַל־ ’al- Do not תֵּלְכִי֙ tê·lə·ḵî go לִלְקֹט֙ lil·qōṭ and glean אַחֵ֔ר ’a·ḥêr in another בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה bə·śā·ḏeh field , וְגַ֛ם wə·ḡam and לֹ֥א lō do not תַעֲבוּרִ֖י ṯa·‘ă·ḇū·rî go away מִזֶּ֑ה miz·zeh from this [place] , וְכֹ֥ה wə·ḵōh but stay here תִדְבָּקִ֖ין ṯiḏ·bā·qîn close עִם־ ‘im- to נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃ na·‘ă·rō·ṯāy my servant girls .
9	Let your eyes be on the field they are harvesting, and follow along after these girls. Indeed, I have ordered the young men not to touch you. And when you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.”
	× עֵינַ֜יִךְ ‘ê·na·yiḵ [Let] your eyes [be on] Grammar Noun - cdc | second person feminine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- [the] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה baś·śā·ḏeh field Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × יִקְצֹרוּן֙ yiq·ṣō·rūn they are harvesting , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וְהָלַ֣כְתִּ wə·hå̄·laḵ·ti and follow along Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן ’a·ḥă·rê·hen after [these girls] . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine plural Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × הֲל֥וֹא hă·lō·w Indeed , Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × צִוִּ֛יתִי ṣiw·wî·ṯî I have ordered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַנְּעָרִ֖ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm the young men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × לְבִלְתִּ֣י lə·ḇil·tî not Grammar Preposition-l Strongs 1115 BSB/Thayers subst 1) not, except adv 2) not 3) except (after preceding negation) conj 4) except (after an implied or expressed negation)     with prep 5) so as not, in order not 6) an account of not, because...not 7) until not × נָגְעֵ֑ךְ nā·ḡə·‘êḵ to touch you . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × וְצָמִ֗ת wə·ṣā·miṯ And when you are thirsty , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 6770 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be thirsty × וְהָלַכְתְּ֙ wə·hā·laḵt go Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וְשָׁתִ֕ית wə·šā·ṯîṯ and drink Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר mê·’ă·šer from Grammar Preposition-m | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הַכֵּלִ֔ים hak·kê·lîm the jars Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3627 BSB/Thayers 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil   1a) article, object (general)   1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel     1b1) implement (of hunting or war)     1b2) implement (of music)     1b3) implement, tool (of labour)     1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen)     1b5) utensils, furniture   1c) vessel, receptacle (general)   1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed × הַנְּעָרִֽים׃ han·nə·‘ā·rîm the young men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × יִשְׁאֲב֖וּן yiš·’ă·ḇūn have filled . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7579 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw (water)   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to draw (water)     1a2) water-drawing women (participle) עֵינַ֜יִךְ ‘ê·na·yiḵ [Let] your eyes [be on] אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- [the] בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה baś·śā·ḏeh field יִקְצֹרוּן֙ yiq·ṣō·rūn they are harvesting , וְהָלַ֣כְתִּ wə·hå̄·laḵ·ti and follow along אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן ’a·ḥă·rê·hen after [these girls] . הֲל֥וֹא hă·lō·w Indeed , צִוִּ֛יתִי ṣiw·wî·ṯî I have ordered אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַנְּעָרִ֖ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm the young men לְבִלְתִּ֣י lə·ḇil·tî not נָגְעֵ֑ךְ nā·ḡə·‘êḵ to touch you . וְצָמִ֗ת wə·ṣā·miṯ And when you are thirsty , וְהָלַכְתְּ֙ wə·hā·laḵt go אֶל־ ’el- . . . וְשָׁתִ֕ית wə·šā·ṯîṯ and drink מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר mê·’ă·šer from הַכֵּלִ֔ים hak·kê·lîm the jars הַנְּעָרִֽים׃ han·nə·‘ā·rîm the young men יִשְׁאֲב֖וּן yiš·’ă·ḇūn have filled . ”
10	At this, she fell on her face, bowing low to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found such favor in your eyes that you should take notice of me, even though I am a foreigner?”
	× וַתִּפֹּל֙ wat·tip·pōl At this, she fell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × עַל־ ‘al- on Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פָּנֶ֔יהָ pā·ne·hā her face , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ wat·tiš·ta·ḥū bowing low Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7812 BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down   1a) (Qal) to bow down                   1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself       1c1a) before superior in homage       1c1b) before God in worship       1c1c) before false gods       1c1d) before angel × אָ֑רְצָה ’ā·rə·ṣāh to the ground , Grammar Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer and said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלָ֗יו ’ê·lāw to him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מַדּוּעַ֩ mad·dū·a‘ “ Why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4069 BSB/Thayers 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? × מָצָ֨אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî have I found Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֵ֤ן ḥên such favor Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2580 BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm   1a) favour, grace, elegance   1b) favour, acceptance × בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your eyes Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × לְהַכִּירֵ֔נִי lə·hak·kî·rê·nî that you should take notice of me , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Strongs 5234 BSB/Thayers 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard   1a) (Niphal) to be recognised   1b) (Piel) to regard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice     1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive     1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour     1c4) to be acquainted with     1c5) to distinguish, understand   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue   2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)     2b2) to misconstrue   2c) (Hithpael)     2c1) to act as alien     2c2) to disguise oneself × וְאָּנֹכִ֖י wəʾ·ʾå̄·nō·ḵī even though I [am] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ nā·ḵə·rî·yāh a foreigner ? ” Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5237 BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) וַתִּפֹּל֙ wat·tip·pōl At this, she fell עַל־ ‘al- on פָּנֶ֔יהָ pā·ne·hā her face , וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ wat·tiš·ta·ḥū bowing low אָ֑רְצָה ’ā·rə·ṣāh to the ground , וַתֹּ֣אמֶר wat·tō·mer and said אֵלָ֗יו ’ê·lāw to him , מַדּוּעַ֩ mad·dū·a‘ “ Why מָצָ֨אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî have I found חֵ֤ן ḥên such favor בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your eyes לְהַכִּירֵ֔נִי lə·hak·kî·rê·nî that you should take notice of me , וְאָּנֹכִ֖י wəʾ·ʾå̄·nō·ḵī even though I [am] נָכְרִיָּֽה׃ nā·ḵə·rî·yāh a foreigner ? ”
11	Boaz replied, “I have been made fully aware of all you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and how you came to a people you did not know before.
	× בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × וַיַּ֤עַן way·ya·‘an replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֔הּ lāh . . . , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × הֻגֵּ֨ד hug·gêḏ “ I have been made fully aware Grammar Verb - Hofal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × הֻגַּ֜ד hug·gaḏ . . . Grammar Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לִ֗י lî . . . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × כֹּ֤ל kōl of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשִׂית֙ ‘ā·śîṯ you have done Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֶת־ ’eṯ- for Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ your mother-in-law Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother × אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê since Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × מ֣וֹת mō·wṯ the death Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4194 BSB/Thayers 1) death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead   1a) death   1b) death by violence (as a penalty)   1c) state of death, place of death × אִישֵׁ֑ךְ ’î·šêḵ of your husband , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י wat·ta·‘az·ḇî how you left Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × אָּבִ֣יךְ ʾå̄·ḇīḵ your father Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 1 BSB/Thayers 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor   4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person   4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) × וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ wə·’im·mêḵ and mother Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ wə·’e·reṣ and the land Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ mō·w·laḏ·têḵ of your birth , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 4138 BSB/Thayers 1) kindred, birth, offspring, relatives   1a) kindred   1b) birth, circumstances of birth   1c) one born, begotten, issue, offspring, female offspring × וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י wat·tê·lə·ḵî and how you came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עַ֕ם ‘am a people Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹא־ lō- you did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יָדַ֖עַתְּ yā·ḏa·‘at know Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × תְּמ֥וֹל tə·mō·wl before Grammar Adverb Strongs 8543 BSB/Thayers 1) before, before that time, beforetime, heretofore, of late, of old, these days, time(s) past, yesterday, day before yesterday, recently, formerly   1a) yesterday     1a1) recently, formerly (usual usage) (fig)   1b) as formerly, so more recently   1c) from yesterday, already × שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ šil·šō·wm . . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 8032 BSB/Thayers 1) day before yesterday, three days ago   1a) an idiom for 'heretofore in times past' בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az Boaz וַיַּ֤עַן way·ya·‘an replied וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer . . . לָ֔הּ lāh . . . , הֻגֵּ֨ד hug·gêḏ “ I have been made fully aware הֻגַּ֜ד hug·gaḏ . . . לִ֗י lî . . . כֹּ֤ל kōl of all אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - עָשִׂית֙ ‘ā·śîṯ you have done אֶת־ ’eṯ- for חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ ḥă·mō·w·ṯêḵ your mother-in-law אַחֲרֵ֖י ’a·ḥă·rê since מ֣וֹת mō·wṯ the death אִישֵׁ֑ךְ ’î·šêḵ of your husband , וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י wat·ta·‘az·ḇî how you left אָּבִ֣יךְ ʾå̄·ḇīḵ your father וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ wə·’im·mêḵ and mother וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ wə·’e·reṣ and the land מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ mō·w·laḏ·têḵ of your birth , וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י wat·tê·lə·ḵî and how you came אֶל־ ’el- to עַ֕ם ‘am a people אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - לֹא־ lō- you did not יָדַ֖עַתְּ yā·ḏa·‘at know תְּמ֥וֹל tə·mō·wl before שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ šil·šō·wm . . . .
12	May the LORD repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the LORD, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge.”
	× יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh May the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם yə·šal·lêm repay Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7999 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in a covenant of peace, be at peace   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be at peace     1a2) peaceful one (participle)   1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make peace with     1c2) to cause to be at peace   1d) (Hophal) to live in peace 2) to be complete, be sound   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended     2a2) to be sound, be uninjured   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to complete, finish     2b2) to make safe     2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation     2b4) to make good, pay     2b5) to requite, recompense, reward   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be performed     2c2) to be repaid, be requited   2d) (Hiphil)     2d1) to complete, perform     2d2) to make an end of × פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְ pā·‘o·lêḵ your work , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 6467 BSB/Thayers 1) work, deed, doing   1a) deed, thing done   1b) work, thing made   1c) wages of work   1d) acquisition (of treasure) × וּתְהִ֨י ū·ṯə·hî and may you receive Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שְׁלֵמָ֗ה šə·lê·māh a rich Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 8003 BSB/Thayers 1) complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace   1a) complete     1a1) full, perfect     1a2) finished   1b) safe, unharmed   1c) peace (of covenant of peace, mind)     1c1) perfect, complete (of keeping covenant relation) × מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ maś·kur·têḵ reward Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 4909 BSB/Thayers 1) wages × מֵעִ֤ם mê·‘im from Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × תַּֽחַת־ ta·ḥaṯ- under Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- whose Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × כְּנָפָֽיו׃ kə·nā·p̄āw wings Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3671 BSB/Thayers 1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt   1a) wing   1b) extremity     1b1) skirt, corner (of garment) × בָּ֖את bāṯ you have taken Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × לַחֲס֥וֹת la·ḥă·sō·wṯ refuge . ” Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 2620 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection   1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.) יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh May the LORD יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם yə·šal·lêm repay פָּעֳלֵ֑ךְ pā·‘o·lêḵ your work , וּתְהִ֨י ū·ṯə·hî and may you receive שְׁלֵמָ֗ה šə·lê·māh a rich מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ maś·kur·têḵ reward מֵעִ֤ם mê·‘im from יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD , אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , תַּֽחַת־ ta·ḥaṯ- under אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- whose כְּנָפָֽיו׃ kə·nā·p̄āw wings בָּ֖את bāṯ you have taken לַחֲס֥וֹת la·ḥă·sō·wṯ refuge . ”
13	“My lord,” she said, “may I continue to find favor in your eyes, for you have comforted and spoken kindly to your maidservant, though I am not like one of your servant girls.”
	× אֲדֹנִי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nî “ My lord , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × וַ֠תֹּאמֶר wat·tō·mer she said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶמְצָא־ ’em·ṣā- “ may I continue to find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֵ֨ן ḥên favor Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2580 BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm   1a) favour, grace, elegance   1b) favour, acceptance × בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your eyes , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × כִּ֣י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִי ni·ḥam·tā·nî you have comforted Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × וְכִ֥י wə·ḵî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × דִבַּ֖רְתָּ ḏib·bar·tā and spoken Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × לֵ֣ב lêḇ kindly Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ךָ šip̄·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā your maidservant , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8198 BSB/Thayers 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl   1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)   1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) × וְאָנֹכִי֙ wə·’ā·nō·ḵî though I Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה ’eh·yeh am Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לֹ֣א lō not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × כְּאַחַ֖ת kə·’a·ḥaṯ like one Grammar Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃ šip̄·ḥō·ṯe·ḵā of your servant girls . ” Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 8198 BSB/Thayers 1) maid, maid-servant, slavegirl   1a) maid, maid-servant (as belonging to a mistress)   1b) of address, speaker, humility (fig) אֲדֹנִי֙ ’ă·ḏō·nî “ My lord , ” וַ֠תֹּאמֶר wat·tō·mer she said , אֶמְצָא־ ’em·ṣā- “ may I continue to find חֵ֨ן ḥên favor בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your eyes , כִּ֣י kî for נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִי ni·ḥam·tā·nî you have comforted וְכִ֥י wə·ḵî . . . דִבַּ֖רְתָּ ḏib·bar·tā and spoken לֵ֣ב lêḇ kindly עַל־ ‘al- to שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ךָ šip̄·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā your maidservant , וְאָנֹכִי֙ wə·’ā·nō·ḵî though I אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה ’eh·yeh am לֹ֣א lō not כְּאַחַ֖ת kə·’a·ḥaṯ like one שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃ šip̄·ḥō·ṯe·ḵā of your servant girls . ”
14	At mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here; have some bread and dip it into the vinegar sauce.” So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over.
	× לְעֵ֣ת lə·‘êṯ At mealtime Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × הָאֹ֗כֶל hā·’ō·ḵel . . . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 400 BSB/Thayers 1) food   1a) cereal   1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner × בֹ֜עַז ḇō·‘az Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × וַיֹּאמֶר֩ way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֨ה lāh to her , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × גֹּ֤שִֽׁי gō·šî “ Come over Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × הֲלֹם֙ hă·lōm here ; Grammar Adverb Strongs 1988 BSB/Thayers 1) here, hither × וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ wə·’ā·ḵalt have Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × מִן־ min- some Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַלֶּ֔חֶם hal·le·ḥem bread Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ wə·ṭā·ḇalt and dip Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 2881 BSB/Thayers 1) to dip, dip into, plunge   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to dip in or into     1a2) to dip oneself   1b) (Niphal) to be dipped × פִּתֵּ֖ךְ pit·têḵ it Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 6595 BSB/Thayers 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece × בַּחֹ֑מֶץ ba·ḥō·meṣ into the vinegar sauce . ” Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2558 BSB/Thayers 1) vinegar × וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ wat·tê·šeḇ So she sat down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × מִצַּ֣ד miṣ·ṣaḏ beside Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6654 BSB/Thayers 1) side × הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm the harvesters , Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וַיִּצְבָּט־ way·yiṣ·bāṭ- and he offered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6642 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to reach, hold out × לָ֣הּ lāh her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × קָלִ֔י qā·lî roasted grain , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7039 BSB/Thayers 1) parched grain, roasted grain   1a) a common food × וַתֹּ֥אכַל wat·tō·ḵal and she ate Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע wat·tiś·ba‘ and was satisfied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7646 BSB/Thayers 1) to be satisfied, be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be sated (with food)     1a2) to be sated, be satisfied with, be fulfilled, be filled, have one's fill of (have desire satisfied)     1a3) to have in excess, be surfeited, be surfeited with       1a3a) to be weary of (fig)   1b) (Piel) to satisfy   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to satisfy     1c2) to enrich     1c3) to sate, glut (with the undesired) × וַתֹּתַֽר׃ wat·tō·ṯar and had some left over . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess לְעֵ֣ת lə·‘êṯ At mealtime הָאֹ֗כֶל hā·’ō·ḵel . . . בֹ֜עַז ḇō·‘az Boaz וַיֹּאמֶר֩ way·yō·mer said לָ֨ה lāh to her , גֹּ֤שִֽׁי gō·šî “ Come over הֲלֹם֙ hă·lōm here ; וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ wə·’ā·ḵalt have מִן־ min- some הַלֶּ֔חֶם hal·le·ḥem bread וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ wə·ṭā·ḇalt and dip פִּתֵּ֖ךְ pit·têḵ it בַּחֹ֑מֶץ ba·ḥō·meṣ into the vinegar sauce . ” וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ wat·tê·šeḇ So she sat down מִצַּ֣ד miṣ·ṣaḏ beside הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים haq·qō·wṣ·rîm the harvesters , וַיִּצְבָּט־ way·yiṣ·bāṭ- and he offered לָ֣הּ lāh her קָלִ֔י qā·lî roasted grain , וַתֹּ֥אכַל wat·tō·ḵal and she ate וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע wat·tiś·ba‘ and was satisfied וַתֹּתַֽר׃ wat·tō·ṯar and had some left over .
15	When Ruth got up to glean, Boaz ordered his young men, “Even if she gathers among the sheaves, do not insult her.
	× וַתָּ֖קָם wat·tā·qām When [Ruth] got up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × לְלַקֵּ֑ט lə·laq·qêṭ to glean , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × בֹּ֨עַז bō·‘az Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיְצַו֩ way·ṣaw ordered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × נְעָרָ֜יו nə·‘ā·rāw his young men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr . . . , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × גַּ֣ם gam “ Even if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × תְּלַקֵּ֖ט tə·laq·qêṭ she gathers Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × בֵּ֧ין bên among Grammar Preposition Strongs 996 BSB/Thayers 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between × הָֽעֳמָרִ֛ים hā·‘o·mā·rîm the sheaves , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6016 BSB/Thayers 1) omer   1a) a dry measure of 1/10 ephah (about 2 litres) 2) sheaf × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תַכְלִימֽוּהָ׃ ṯaḵ·lî·mū·hā insult her . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 3637 BSB/Thayers 1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed     1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to     1b2) to exhibit shame   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated     1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded וַתָּ֖קָם wat·tā·qām When [Ruth] got up לְלַקֵּ֑ט lə·laq·qêṭ to glean , בֹּ֨עַז bō·‘az Boaz אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיְצַו֩ way·ṣaw ordered נְעָרָ֜יו nə·‘ā·rāw his young men לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr . . . , גַּ֣ם gam “ Even if תְּלַקֵּ֖ט tə·laq·qêṭ she gathers בֵּ֧ין bên among הָֽעֳמָרִ֛ים hā·‘o·mā·rîm the sheaves , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō do not תַכְלִימֽוּהָ׃ ṯaḵ·lî·mū·hā insult her .
16	Rather, pull out for her some stalks from the bundles and leave them for her to gather. Do not rebuke her.”
	× וְגַ֛ם wə·ḡam Rather , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × שֹׁל־ šōl- pull out Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7997 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to draw out 2) to spoil, plunder, take spoil   2a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder   2b) (Hithpolel) to be spoiled, be plundered × תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ tā·šōl·lū . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 7997 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to draw out 2) to spoil, plunder, take spoil   2a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder   2b) (Hithpolel) to be spoiled, be plundered × לָ֖הּ lāh for her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × מִן־ min- [some stalks] from Grammar Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הַצְּבָתִ֑ים haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·ṯîm the bundles Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6653 BSB/Thayers 1) bundles   1a) of grain × וַעֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tem and leave them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × וְלִקְּטָ֖ה wə·liq·qə·ṭāh for her to gather . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִגְעֲרוּ־ ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū- rebuke Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 1605 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to rebuke, reprove, corrupt × בָֽהּ׃ ḇāh her . ” Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular וְגַ֛ם wə·ḡam Rather , שֹׁל־ šōl- pull out תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ tā·šōl·lū . . . לָ֖הּ lāh for her מִן־ min- [some stalks] from הַצְּבָתִ֑ים haṣ·ṣə·ḇā·ṯîm the bundles וַעֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tem and leave them וְלִקְּטָ֖ה wə·liq·qə·ṭāh for her to gather . וְלֹ֥א wə·lō Do not תִגְעֲרוּ־ ṯiḡ·‘ă·rū- rebuke בָֽהּ׃ ḇāh her . ”
17	So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. And when she beat out what she had gleaned, it was about an ephah of barley.
	× וַתְּלַקֵּ֥ט wat·tə·laq·qêṭ So Ruth gathered grain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × עַד־ ‘aḏ- until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הָעָ֑רֶב hā·‘ā·reḇ evening . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6153 BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset   1a) evening, sunset   1b) night × וַתַּחְבֹּט֙ wat·taḥ·bōṭ And when she beat out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 2251 BSB/Thayers 1) to beat, beat out, beat off, thresh   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to beat out     1a2) to beat off   1b) (Niphal) to be beaten out × אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לִקֵּ֔טָה liq·qê·ṭāh she had gleaned , Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × וַיְהִ֖י way·hî it was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כְּאֵיפָ֥ה kə·’ê·p̄āh about an ephah Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 374 BSB/Thayers 1) ephah   1a) a dry measure of quantity, equal to 3 seahs, 10 omers; the same as the liquid measure bath; (about 9 imperial gallons (40 l), rabbinical writings give sizes of one-half this amount)   1b) the receptacle for measuring or holding that amount × שְׂעֹרִֽים׃ śə·‘ō·rîm of barley . Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8184 Footnote An ephah is approximately 20 dry quarts or 22 liters (probably about 29 pounds or 13.2 kilograms of barley). BSB/Thayers 1) barley   1a) barley (of the plant)   1b) barley (of the meal or grain) וַתְּלַקֵּ֥ט wat·tə·laq·qêṭ So Ruth gathered grain בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה baś·śā·ḏeh in the field עַד־ ‘aḏ- until הָעָ֑רֶב hā·‘ā·reḇ evening . וַתַּחְבֹּט֙ wat·taḥ·bōṭ And when she beat out אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what לִקֵּ֔טָה liq·qê·ṭāh she had gleaned , וַיְהִ֖י way·hî it was כְּאֵיפָ֥ה kə·’ê·p̄āh about an ephah שְׂעֹרִֽים׃ śə·‘ō·rîm of barley .
18	She picked up the grain and went into the town, where her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. And she brought out what she had saved from her meal and gave it to Naomi.
	× וַתִּשָּׂא֙ wat·tiś·śā She picked up the grain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × וַתָּב֣וֹא wat·tā·ḇō·w and went into Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr the town , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × חֲמוֹתָ֖הּ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh where her mother-in-law Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother × אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַתֵּ֥רֶא wat·tê·re saw Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לִקֵּ֑טָה liq·qê·ṭāh she had gleaned . Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × וַתּוֹצֵא֙ wat·tō·w·ṣê And she brought out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הוֹתִ֖רָה hō·w·ṯi·rāh she had saved Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3498 BSB/Thayers 1) to be left over, remain, remain over, leave   1a) (Qal) remainder (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be left over, remain over, be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, leave     1c2) to save over, preserve alive     1c3) to excel, show pre-eminence     1c4) to show excess, have more than enough, have an excess × מִשָּׂבְעָֽהּ׃ miś·śā·ḇə·‘āh from her meal Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7648 BSB/Thayers 1) satiety, abundance, fulness   1a) satiety   1b) abundance × וַתִּתֶּן־ wat·tit·ten- and gave it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לָ֔הּ lāh to [Naomi] Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - . Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative וַתִּשָּׂא֙ wat·tiś·śā She picked up the grain וַתָּב֣וֹא wat·tā·ḇō·w and went into הָעִ֔יר hā·‘îr the town , חֲמוֹתָ֖הּ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh where her mother-in-law אֵ֣ת ’êṯ - וַתֵּ֥רֶא wat·tê·re saw אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what לִקֵּ֑טָה liq·qê·ṭāh she had gleaned . וַתּוֹצֵא֙ wat·tō·w·ṣê And she brought out אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what הוֹתִ֖רָה hō·w·ṯi·rāh she had saved מִשָּׂבְעָֽהּ׃ miś·śā·ḇə·‘āh from her meal וַתִּתֶּן־ wat·tit·ten- and gave it לָ֔הּ lāh to [Naomi] אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - .
19	Then her mother-in-law asked her, “Where did you glean today, and where did you work? Blessed be the man who noticed you.” So she told her mother-in-law where she had worked. “The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz,” she said.
	× חֲמוֹתָ֜הּ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh Then her mother-in-law Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother × וַתֹּאמֶר֩ wat·tō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֨הּ lāh her , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × אֵיפֹ֨ה ’ê·p̄ōh “ Where Grammar Interrogative Strongs 375 BSB/Thayers 1) where? 2) what kind? × לִקַּ֤טְתְּ liq·qaṭt did you glean Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × הַיּוֹם֙ hay·yō·wm today , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וְאָ֣נָה wə·’ā·nāh and where Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interrogative Strongs 575 BSB/Thayers 1) where?, whither? (of place) 2) when?, until when?, how long? (of time) × עָשִׂ֔ית ‘ā·śîṯ did you work ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × בָּר֑וּךְ bā·rūḵ Blessed Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × יְהִ֥י yə·hî be [the man] Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ mak·kî·rêḵ who noticed you . ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5234 BSB/Thayers 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard   1a) (Niphal) to be recognised   1b) (Piel) to regard   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice     1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive     1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour     1c4) to be acquainted with     1c5) to distinguish, understand   1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known 2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue   2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)     2b2) to misconstrue   2c) (Hithpael)     2c1) to act as alien     2c2) to disguise oneself × וַתַּגֵּ֣ד wat·tag·gêḏ So she told Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ la·ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh her mother-in-law Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother × אֵ֤ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- where Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשְׂתָה֙ ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she had worked Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עִמּ֔וֹ ‘im·mōw - . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × שֵׁ֤ם šêm “ The name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × הָאִישׁ֙ hā·’îš of the man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשִׂ֧יתִי ‘ā·śî·ṯî I worked Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עִמּ֛וֹ ‘im·mōw with Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַיּ֖וֹם hay·yō·wm today Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × בֹּֽעַז׃ bō·‘az is Boaz , ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × וַתֹּ֗אמֶר wat·tō·mer she said . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch חֲמוֹתָ֜הּ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh Then her mother-in-law וַתֹּאמֶר֩ wat·tō·mer asked לָ֨הּ lāh her , אֵיפֹ֨ה ’ê·p̄ōh “ Where לִקַּ֤טְתְּ liq·qaṭt did you glean הַיּוֹם֙ hay·yō·wm today , וְאָ֣נָה wə·’ā·nāh and where עָשִׂ֔ית ‘ā·śîṯ did you work ? בָּר֑וּךְ bā·rūḵ Blessed יְהִ֥י yə·hî be [the man] מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ mak·kî·rêḵ who noticed you . ” וַתַּגֵּ֣ד wat·tag·gêḏ So she told לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ la·ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh her mother-in-law אֵ֤ת ’êṯ - אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- where עָשְׂתָה֙ ‘ā·śə·ṯāh she had worked עִמּ֔וֹ ‘im·mōw - . שֵׁ֤ם šêm “ The name הָאִישׁ֙ hā·’îš of the man אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer - עָשִׂ֧יתִי ‘ā·śî·ṯî I worked עִמּ֛וֹ ‘im·mōw with הַיּ֖וֹם hay·yō·wm today בֹּֽעַז׃ bō·‘az is Boaz , ” וַתֹּ֗אמֶר wat·tō·mer she said .
20	Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.”
	× נָעֳמִ֜י nā·‘o·mî Then Naomi Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × וַתֹּ֨אמֶר wat·tō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ lə·ḵal·lā·ṯāh to her daughter-in-law , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3618 BSB/Thayers 1) bride, daughter-in-law   1a) daughter-in-law   1b) bride, young wife × הוּא֙ hū “ May he Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בָּר֥וּךְ bā·rūḵ be blessed Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × לַיהוָ֔ה Yah·weh by the LORD , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֲשֶׁר֙ ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹא־ lō- has not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עָזַ֣ב ‘ā·zaḇ withdrawn Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × חַסְדּ֔וֹ ḥas·dōw His kindness Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × אֶת־ ’eṯ- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × הַחַיִּ֖ים ha·ḥay·yîm the living Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × הַמֵּתִ֑ים ham·mê·ṯîm or the dead . ” Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × נָעֳמִ֗י nā·‘o·mî Naomi Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × וַתֹּ֧אמֶר wat·tō·mer continued Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לָ֣הּ lāh , Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular × הָאִ֔ישׁ hā·’îš “ The man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × קָר֥וֹב qā·rō·wḇ is a close relative . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7138 BSB/Thayers 1) near   1a) of place   1b) of time   1c) of personal relationship     1c1) kinship × הֽוּא׃ hū He Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × לָ֙נוּ֙ lā·nū [is] one of our Grammar Preposition | first person common plural × מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū kinsman-redeemers . ” Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural Strongs 1350 Footnote The Hebrew word for kinsman-redeemer or guardian-redeemer is a legal term for the kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative; see Leviticus 25:25–55. BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed נָעֳמִ֜י nā·‘o·mî Then Naomi וַתֹּ֨אמֶר wat·tō·mer said לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ lə·ḵal·lā·ṯāh to her daughter-in-law , הוּא֙ hū “ May he בָּר֥וּךְ bā·rūḵ be blessed לַיהוָ֔ה Yah·weh by the LORD , אֲשֶׁר֙ ’ă·šer who לֹא־ lō- has not עָזַ֣ב ‘ā·zaḇ withdrawn חַסְדּ֔וֹ ḥas·dōw His kindness אֶת־ ’eṯ- from הַחַיִּ֖ים ha·ḥay·yîm the living וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- . . . הַמֵּתִ֑ים ham·mê·ṯîm or the dead . ” נָעֳמִ֗י nā·‘o·mî Naomi וַתֹּ֧אמֶר wat·tō·mer continued לָ֣הּ lāh , הָאִ֔ישׁ hā·’îš “ The man קָר֥וֹב qā·rō·wḇ is a close relative . הֽוּא׃ hū He לָ֙נוּ֙ lā·nū [is] one of our מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ mig·gō·’ă·lê·nū kinsman-redeemers . ”
21	Then Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also told me, ‘Stay with my young men until they have finished gathering all my harvest.’”
	× ר֣וּת rūṯ Then Ruth Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7327 BSB/Thayers     Ruth = |friendship| 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David × הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4125 BSB/Thayers           Moabite = |from father: what father?| 1) an citizen of Moab 2) an inhabitant of the land of Moab × וַתֹּ֖אמֶר wat·tō·mer said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × גַּ֣ם׀ gam “ He also Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × כִּי־ kî- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar told me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵלַ֗י ’ê·lay . . . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין tiḏ·bā·qîn ‘ Stay Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun Strongs 1692 BSB/Thayers 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cling, cleave to     1a2) to stay with   1b) (Pual) to be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to cleave to     1c2) to pursue closely     1c3) to overtake   1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × הַנְּעָרִ֤ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm my young men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לִי֙ lî - Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × עַ֣ד ‘aḏ until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × אִם־ ’im- . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × כִּלּ֔וּ kil·lū they have finished gathering Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × לִֽי׃ lî my Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × הַקָּצִ֖יר haq·qā·ṣîr harvest Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - . ’” Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if ר֣וּת rūṯ Then Ruth הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה ham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāh the Moabitess וַתֹּ֖אמֶר wat·tō·mer said , גַּ֣ם׀ gam “ He also כִּי־ kî- . . . אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar told me , אֵלַ֗י ’ê·lay . . . תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין tiḏ·bā·qîn ‘ Stay עִם־ ‘im- with הַנְּעָרִ֤ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm my young men אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - לִי֙ lî - עַ֣ד ‘aḏ until אִם־ ’im- . . . כִּלּ֔וּ kil·lū they have finished gathering אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- all לִֽי׃ lî my הַקָּצִ֖יר haq·qā·ṣîr harvest אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - . ’”
22	And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law Ruth, “My daughter, it is good for you to work with his young women, so that nothing will happen to you in another field.”
	× נָעֳמִ֖י nā·‘o·mî And Naomi Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5281 BSB/Thayers       Naomi = |my delight| 1) wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah × וַתֹּ֥אמֶר wat·tō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כַּלָּתָ֑הּ kal·lā·ṯāh her daughter-in-law Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3618 BSB/Thayers 1) bride, daughter-in-law   1a) daughter-in-law   1b) bride, young wife × ר֣וּת rūṯ Ruth , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7327 BSB/Thayers     Ruth = |friendship| 1) daughter-in-law of Naomi, wife of Boaz, and grandmother of David × בִּתִּ֗י bit·tî “ My daughter , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1323 BSB/Thayers n f 1) daughter   1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin     1a1) as polite address n pr f     1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women     1a3) as personification     1a4) daughter-villages     1a5) description of character × כִּ֤י kî . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × ט֣וֹב ṭō·wḇ it is good Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × תֵֽצְאִי֙ ṯê·ṣə·’î for you to work Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw his young women , Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō so that nothing Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִפְגְּעוּ־ yip̄·gə·‘ū- will happen Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6293 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, light upon, join     1a2) to meet (of kindness)     1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)     1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)     1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to light upon     1b2) to cause to entreat     1b3) to make entreaty, interpose     1b4) to make attack     1b5) to reach the mark × בָ֖ךְ ḇāḵ to you Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr in another Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 312 BSB/Thayers 1) another, other, following   1a) following, further   1b) other, different × בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה bə·śā·ḏeh field . ” Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) נָעֳמִ֖י nā·‘o·mî And Naomi וַתֹּ֥אמֶר wat·tō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to כַּלָּתָ֑הּ kal·lā·ṯāh her daughter-in-law ר֣וּת rūṯ Ruth , בִּתִּ֗י bit·tî “ My daughter , כִּ֤י kî . . . ט֣וֹב ṭō·wḇ it is good תֵֽצְאִי֙ ṯê·ṣə·’î for you to work עִם־ ‘im- with נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו na·‘ă·rō·w·ṯāw his young women , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō so that nothing יִפְגְּעוּ־ yip̄·gə·‘ū- will happen בָ֖ךְ ḇāḵ to you אַחֵֽר׃ ’a·ḥêr in another בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה bə·śā·ḏeh field . ”
23	So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
	× וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק wat·tiḏ·baq So Ruth stayed close Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1692 BSB/Thayers 1) to cling, stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to, stick with, follow closely, join to, overtake, catch   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cling, cleave to     1a2) to stay with   1b) (Pual) to be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to cleave to     1c2) to pursue closely     1c3) to overtake   1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave × בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת bə·na·‘ă·rō·wṯ to the servant girls Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5291 BSB/Thayers 1) girl, damsel, female servant   1a) girl, damsel, little girl     1a1) of young woman, marriageable young woman, concubine, prostitute   1b) maid, female attendant, female servant × בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az of Boaz Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1162 BSB/Thayers     Boaz = |fleetness| 1) ancestor of David, kinsman-redeemer to Ruth, daughter-in-law of Naomi 2) name of the left of two brazen pillars, 18 cubits high, erected in the porch of Solomon's temple × לְלַקֵּ֔ט lə·laq·qêṭ to glean Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × עַד־ ‘aḏ- grain until Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים haś·śə·‘ō·rîm the barley Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 8184 BSB/Thayers 1) barley   1a) barley (of the plant)   1b) barley (of the meal or grain) × וּקְצִ֣יר ū·qə·ṣîr . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × הַֽחִטִּ֑ים ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm and wheat Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2406 BSB/Thayers 1) wheat   1a) wheat (plant)   1b) wheat flour × קְצִֽיר־ qə·ṣîr- harvests Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × כְּל֥וֹת kə·lō·wṯ were finished . Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב wat·tê·šeḇ And she lived Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × אֶת־ ’eṯ- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh her mother-in-law . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 2545 BSB/Thayers 1) mother-in-law, husband's mother וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק wat·tiḏ·baq So Ruth stayed close בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת bə·na·‘ă·rō·wṯ to the servant girls בֹּ֙עַז֙ bō·‘az of Boaz לְלַקֵּ֔ט lə·laq·qêṭ to glean עַד־ ‘aḏ- grain until הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים haś·śə·‘ō·rîm the barley וּקְצִ֣יר ū·qə·ṣîr . . . הַֽחִטִּ֑ים ha·ḥiṭ·ṭîm and wheat קְצִֽיר־ qə·ṣîr- harvests כְּל֥וֹת kə·lō·wṯ were finished . וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב wat·tê·šeḇ And she lived אֶת־ ’eṯ- with חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃ ḥă·mō·w·ṯāh her mother-in-law .