1	Gather yourselves, gather together, O shameful nation,
	× הִֽתְקוֹשְׁשׁ֖וּ hiṯ·qō·wō·šə·šū Gather yourselves , Grammar Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7197 Cross Reference (Joel 1:13–20; Amos 5:4–15; Luke 13:1–5) BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, assemble, collect, gather stubble or sticks   1a) (Qal) to gather together   1b) (Poel) to gather stubble   1c) (Hithpoel) to gather oneself together × וָק֑וֹשּׁוּ wā·qō·wōš·šū gather together , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7197 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, assemble, collect, gather stubble or sticks   1a) (Qal) to gather together   1b) (Poel) to gather stubble   1c) (Hithpoel) to gather oneself together × לֹ֥א lō O shameful Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נִכְסָֽף׃ niḵ·sāp̄ . . . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3700 BSB/Thayers 1) to long for, yearn for, long after   1a) (Qal) to long for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to long for (deeply)     1b2) being longed for (participle) × הַגּ֖וֹי hag·gō·w nation , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| הִֽתְקוֹשְׁשׁ֖וּ hiṯ·qō·wō·šə·šū Gather yourselves , וָק֑וֹשּׁוּ wā·qō·wōš·šū gather together , לֹ֥א lō O shameful נִכְסָֽף׃ niḵ·sāp̄ . . . הַגּ֖וֹי hag·gō·w nation ,
2	before the decree takes effect and the day passes like chaff, before the burning anger of the LORD comes upon you, before the Day of the LORD’s anger comes upon you.
	× בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × חֹ֔ק ḥōq the decree Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2706 BSB/Thayers 1) statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due   1a) prescribed task   1b) prescribed portion   1c) action prescribed (for oneself), resolve   1d) prescribed due   1e) prescribed limit, boundary   1f) enactment, decree, ordinance     1f1) specific decree     1f2) law in general   1g) enactments, statutes     1g1) conditions     1g2) enactments     1g3) decrees     1g4) civil enactments prescribed by God × לֶ֣דֶת le·ḏeṯ takes effect Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 3205 Footnote Hebrew is given birth BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × י֑וֹם yō·wm and the day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × עָ֣בַר ‘ā·ḇar passes Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × כְּמֹ֖ץ kə·mōṣ like chaff , Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4671 BSB/Thayers 1) chaff   1a) always as driven by wind × בְּטֶ֣רֶם׀ bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × לֹא־ lō- . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × חֲרוֹן֙ ḥă·rō·wn the burning Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × אַף־ ’ap̄- anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × יָב֣וֹא yā·ḇō·w comes Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem upon you , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ bə·ṭe·rem before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × לֹא־ lō- . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × י֖וֹם yō·wm the Day Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אַף־ ’ap̄- anger Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × יָב֣וֹא yā·ḇō·w comes Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem upon you . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ bə·ṭe·rem before חֹ֔ק ḥōq the decree לֶ֣דֶת le·ḏeṯ takes effect י֑וֹם yō·wm and the day עָ֣בַר ‘ā·ḇar passes כְּמֹ֖ץ kə·mōṣ like chaff , בְּטֶ֣רֶם׀ bə·ṭe·rem before לֹא־ lō- . . . חֲרוֹן֙ ḥă·rō·wn the burning אַף־ ’ap̄- anger יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD יָב֣וֹא yā·ḇō·w comes עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem upon you , בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ bə·ṭe·rem before לֹא־ lō- . . . י֖וֹם yō·wm the Day יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s אַף־ ’ap̄- anger יָב֣וֹא yā·ḇō·w comes עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem upon you .
3	Seek the LORD, all you humble of the earth who carry out His justice. Seek righteousness; seek humility. Perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the LORD’s anger.
	× בַּקְּשׁ֤וּ baq·qə·šū Seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עַנְוֵ֣י ‘an·wê you humble Grammar Adjective - masculine plural construct Strongs 6035 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, humble, afflicted, meek   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak and afflicted   1d) humble, lowly, meek × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × פָּעָ֑לוּ pā·‘ā·lū carry out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6466 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do     1a2) to make × מִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ miš·pā·ṭōw His justice . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × בַּקְּשׁוּ־ baq·qə·šū- Seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × צֶ֙דֶק֙ ṣe·ḏeq righteousness ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6664 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, rightness, righteousness   1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)   1b) righteousness (in government)     1b1) of judges, rulers, kings     1b2) of law     1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah     1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government     1b5) of God's attribute   1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)   1d) rightness (in speech)   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity     1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption     1f2) in name of Messianic king     1f3) of people enjoying salvation     1f4) of Cyrus × בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ baq·qə·šū seek Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × עֲנָוָ֔ה ‘ă·nā·wāh humility . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6038 BSB/Thayers 1) humility, meekness × אוּלַי֙ ’ū·lay Perhaps Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × תִּסָּ֣תְר֔וּ tis·sā·ṯə·rū you will be sheltered Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × בְּי֖וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אַף־ ’ap̄- anger . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger בַּקְּשׁ֤וּ baq·qə·šū Seek אֶת־ ’eṯ- - יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD , כָּל־ kāl- all עַנְוֵ֣י ‘an·wê you humble הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who פָּעָ֑לוּ pā·‘ā·lū carry out מִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ miš·pā·ṭōw His justice . בַּקְּשׁוּ־ baq·qə·šū- Seek צֶ֙דֶק֙ ṣe·ḏeq righteousness ; בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ baq·qə·šū seek עֲנָוָ֔ה ‘ă·nā·wāh humility . אוּלַי֙ ’ū·lay Perhaps תִּסָּ֣תְר֔וּ tis·sā·ṯə·rū you will be sheltered בְּי֖וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh of the LORD’s אַף־ ’ap̄- anger .
4	For Gaza will be abandoned, and Ashkelon left in ruins. Ashdod will be driven out at noon, and Ekron will be uprooted.
	× כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 Cross Reference (Jeremiah 47:1–7) BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עַזָּה֙ ‘az·zāh Gaza Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5804 BSB/Thayers       Azzah = |the strong| 1) another name for 'Gaza', a city of the Philistines located in the extreme southwest of Palestine close to the Mediterranean × תִֽהְיֶ֔ה ṯih·yeh will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × עֲזוּבָ֣ה ‘ă·zū·ḇāh abandoned , Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן wə·’aš·qə·lō·wn and Ashkelon Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 831 BSB/Thayers           Askelon or Ashkelon = |the fire of infamy: I shall be weighed| 1) a maritime city of the Philistines, southwest of Jerusalem × לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה liš·mā·māh left in ruins . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד ’aš·dō·wḏ Ashdod Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 795 BSB/Thayers         Ashdod = |powerful| 1) a major Philistine city on the Mediterranean Sea west from Jerusalem, modern Esdud × יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ yə·ḡā·rə·šū·hā will be driven out Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 1644 BSB/Thayers 1) to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up   1a) (Qal) to thrust out, cast out   1b) (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed   1c) (Piel) to drive out, drive away   1d) (Pual) to be thrust out × בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ baṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim at noon , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 6672 BSB/Thayers n m 1) noon, midday   1a) noon (as specific time of day)   1b) noon (in simile as bright of happiness, blessing) n f 2) roof   2a) meaning dubious × וְעֶקְר֖וֹן wə·‘eq·rō·wn and Ekron Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6138 BSB/Thayers       Ekron = |emigration| or |torn up by the roots| 1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan × תֵּעָקֵֽר׃ס tê·‘ā·qêr will be uprooted . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6131 BSB/Thayers 1) to pluck up, root up   1a) (Qal) to pluck up, root up   1b) (Niphal) to be plucked up 2) to cut, hamstring   2a) (Piel) to cut, hamstring כִּ֤י kî For עַזָּה֙ ‘az·zāh Gaza תִֽהְיֶ֔ה ṯih·yeh will be עֲזוּבָ֣ה ‘ă·zū·ḇāh abandoned , וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן wə·’aš·qə·lō·wn and Ashkelon לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה liš·mā·māh left in ruins . אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד ’aš·dō·wḏ Ashdod יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ yə·ḡā·rə·šū·hā will be driven out בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ baṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim at noon , וְעֶקְר֖וֹן wə·‘eq·rō·wn and Ekron תֵּעָקֵֽר׃ס tê·‘ā·qêr will be uprooted .
5	Woe to the dwellers of the seacoast, O nation of the Cherethites! The word of the LORD is against you, O Canaan, land of the Philistines: “I will destroy you, and no one will be left.”
	× ה֗וֹי hō·w Woe Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י yō·šə·ḇê to the dwellers Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × חֶ֥בֶל ḥe·ḇel of Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × הַיָּ֖ם hay·yām the seacoast , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × גּ֣וֹי gō·w O nation Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × כְּרֵתִ֑ים kə·rê·ṯîm of the Cherethites ! Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3774 BSB/Thayers                   Cherethites = |executioners| 1) a group of foreign mercenary soldiers serving as a bodyguard for king David; also executioners 2) either Cretans or proto-Philistines (in general) × דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- The word Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem is against you , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כְּנַ֙עַן֙ kə·na·‘an O Canaan , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3667 BSB/Thayers         Canaan = |lowland| n pr m 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine n pr loc 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua n m 3) merchant, trader × אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ land Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines : Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 6430 BSB/Thayers                 Philistine = |immigrants| 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan × וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tîḵ “ I will destroy you , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên and no one will be Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ left . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell ה֗וֹי hō·w Woe יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י yō·šə·ḇê to the dwellers חֶ֥בֶל ḥe·ḇel of הַיָּ֖ם hay·yām the seacoast , גּ֣וֹי gō·w O nation כְּרֵתִ֑ים kə·rê·ṯîm of the Cherethites ! דְּבַר־ də·ḇar- The word יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh of the LORD עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem is against you , כְּנַ֙עַן֙ kə·na·‘an O Canaan , אֶ֣רֶץ ’e·reṣ land פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə·liš·tîm of the Philistines : וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ wə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tîḵ “ I will destroy you , מֵאֵ֥ין mê·’ên and no one will be יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·wō·šêḇ left . ”
6	So the seacoast will become a land of pastures, with wells for shepherds and folds for sheep.
	× חֶ֣בֶל ḥe·ḇel So the seacoast Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × הַיָּ֗ם hay·yām . . . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × נְוֺ֛ת nə·wōṯ [a land of] pastures , Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5116 BSB/Thayers n m 1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture   1a) abode (of sheep)   1b) abode (of shepherds)   1c) meadow   1d) habitation adj 2) dwelling, abiding × כְּרֹ֥ת kə·rōṯ with wells Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 3741 Footnote Or caves or camps BSB/Thayers 1) cottage × רֹעִ֖ים rō·‘îm for shepherds Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × וְגִדְר֥וֹת wə·ḡiḏ·rō·wṯ and folds Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 1448 BSB/Thayers 1) wall, hedge 2) sheepfold (construct with 'sheep') × צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn for sheep . Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) חֶ֣בֶל ḥe·ḇel So the seacoast הַיָּ֗ם hay·yām . . . וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh will become נְוֺ֛ת nə·wōṯ [a land of] pastures , כְּרֹ֥ת kə·rōṯ with wells רֹעִ֖ים rō·‘îm for shepherds וְגִדְר֥וֹת wə·ḡiḏ·rō·wṯ and folds צֹֽאן׃ ṣōn for sheep .
7	The coast will belong to the remnant of the house of Judah; there they will find pasture. They will lie down in the evening among the houses of Ashkelon, for the LORD their God will attend to them and restore their captives.
	× חֶ֗בֶל ḥe·ḇel The coast will belong Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2256 BSB/Thayers 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company   1a) a rope, cord   1b) a measuring-cord or line   1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region   1d) a band or company 2) pain, sorrow, travail, pang   2a) pains of travail   2b) pains, pangs, sorrows 3) union 4) destruction × וְהָ֣יָה wə·hā·yāh to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית liš·’ê·rîṯ the remnant Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7611 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remainder, remnant   1a) rest, what is left   1b) remainder, descendants × בֵּ֥ית bêṯ of the house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah ; Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem there Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יִרְע֑וּן yir·‘ūn they will find pasture . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × יִרְבָּצ֔וּן yir·bā·ṣūn They will lie down Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7257 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out   1a) (Qal) to lie down, lie                   1b)(Hiphil) to cause to lie down     1b1) laying (stones) × בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ bā·‘e·reḇ in the evening Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6153 BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset   1a) evening, sunset   1b) night × בְּבָתֵּ֣י bə·ḇāt·tê among the houses Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן ’aš·qə·lō·wn of Ashkelon , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 831 BSB/Thayers           Askelon or Ashkelon = |the fire of infamy: I shall be weighed| 1) a maritime city of the Philistines, southwest of Jerusalem × כִּ֧י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem their God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִפְקְדֵ֛ם yip̄·qə·ḏêm will attend to them Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 6485 BSB/Thayers v 1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pay attention to, observe     1a2) to attend to     1a3) to seek, look about for     1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack     1a5) to visit     1a6) to visit upon, punish     1a7) to pass in review, muster, number     1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking     1b2) to be visited     1b3) to be visited upon     1b4) to be appointed     1b5) to be watched over   1c) (Piel) to muster, call up   1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer     1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit   1f) (Hophal)     1f1) to be visited     1f2) to be deposited     1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted   1g) (Hithpael) numbered   1h) (Hothpael) numbered n m pl abstr 2) musterings, expenses × וְשָׁ֥ב wə·šāḇ and restore Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × שְׁבוּתָם׃ šə·ḇū·ṯå̄m their captives . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7622 Footnote Or their fortunes BSB/Thayers 1) captivity, captives חֶ֗בֶל ḥe·ḇel The coast will belong וְהָ֣יָה wə·hā·yāh to לִשְׁאֵרִ֛ית liš·’ê·rîṯ the remnant בֵּ֥ית bêṯ of the house יְהוּדָ֖ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah ; עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ‘ă·lê·hem there יִרְע֑וּן yir·‘ūn they will find pasture . יִרְבָּצ֔וּן yir·bā·ṣūn They will lie down בָּעֶ֙רֶב֙ bā·‘e·reḇ in the evening בְּבָתֵּ֣י bə·ḇāt·tê among the houses אַשְׁקְל֗וֹן ’aš·qə·lō·wn of Ashkelon , כִּ֧י kî for יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem their God יִפְקְדֵ֛ם yip̄·qə·ḏêm will attend to them וְשָׁ֥ב wə·šāḇ and restore שְׁבוּתָם׃ šə·ḇū·ṯå̄m their captives .
8	“I have heard the reproach of Moab and the insults of the Ammonites, who have taunted My people and threatened their borders.
	× שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ šā·ma‘·tî “ I have heard Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 8085 Cross Reference (Isaiah 16:1–14; Jeremiah 48:1–47) BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × חֶרְפַּ֣ת ḥer·paṯ the reproach Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × מוֹאָ֔ב mō·w·’āḇ of Moab Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י wə·ḡid·dū·p̄ê and the insults Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1421 BSB/Thayers 1) revilings, reviling words × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê of the Ammonites Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמּ֑וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5983 BSB/Thayers       Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi × אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × חֵֽרְפוּ֙ ḥê·rə·p̄ū have taunted Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2778 BSB/Thayers 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid   1a) (Qal) to reproach   1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt 2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time 3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ way·yaḡ·dî·lū and threatened Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1431 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grow up     1a2) to become great     1a3) to be magnified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cause to grow     1b2) to make great, powerful     1b3) to magnify   1c) (Pual) to be brought up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make great     1d2) to magnify     1d3) to do great things   1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām their borders . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1366 BSB/Thayers 1) border, territory   1a) border   1b) territory (enclosed within boundary)   1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ šā·ma‘·tî “ I have heard חֶרְפַּ֣ת ḥer·paṯ the reproach מוֹאָ֔ב mō·w·’āḇ of Moab וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י wə·ḡid·dū·p̄ê and the insults בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê of the Ammonites עַמּ֑וֹן ‘am·mō·wn . . . , אֲשֶׁ֤ר ’ă·šer who חֵֽרְפוּ֙ ḥê·rə·p̄ū have taunted אֶת־ ’eṯ- - עַמִּ֔י ‘am·mî My people וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ way·yaḡ·dî·lū and threatened עַל־ ‘al- . . . גְּבוּלָֽם׃ gə·ḇū·lām their borders .
9	Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”
	× לָכֵ֣ן lā·ḵên Therefore , Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × אָ֡נִי ’ā·nî as surely as I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × חַי־ ḥay- live , ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × נְאֻם֩ nə·’um declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֨ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָא֜וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × כִּֽי־ kî- “ surely Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מוֹאָ֞ב mō·w·’āḇ Moab Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4124 BSB/Thayers     Moab = |of his father| n pr m 1) a son of Lot by his eldest daughter 2) the nation descended from the son of Lot n pr loc 3) the land inhabited by the descendants of the son of Lot × תִּֽהְיֶה֙ tih·yeh will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כִּסְדֹ֤ם kis·ḏōm like Sodom Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וּבְנֵ֤י ū·ḇə·nê and the Ammonites Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × עַמּוֹן֙ ‘am·mō·wn . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5983 BSB/Thayers       Ammon = |tribal| 1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi × כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה ka·‘ă·mō·rāh like Gomorrah — Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × מִמְשַׁ֥ק mim·šaq a place Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4476 BSB/Thayers 1) possession, place possessed × חָר֛וּל ḥā·rūl of weeds Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2738 BSB/Thayers 1) nettles, weeds, kind of weed (perhaps chickpea) × וּמִכְרֵה־ ū·miḵ·rêh- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4379 BSB/Thayers 1) pit, salt pit   1a) meaning uncertain × מֶ֥לַח me·laḥ salt pits , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4417 BSB/Thayers 1) salt × עַד־ ‘aḏ- vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × עוֹלָ֑ם ‘ō·w·lām a perpetual Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5769 BSB/Thayers 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world   1a) ancient time, long time (of past)   1b) (of future)     1b1) for ever, always     1b2) continuous existence, perpetual     1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity × וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה ū·šə·mā·māh wasteland . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × שְׁאֵרִ֤ית šə·’ê·rîṯ The remnant Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7611 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remainder, remnant   1a) rest, what is left   1b) remainder, descendants × עַמִּי֙ ‘am·mî of My people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יְבָזּ֔וּם yə·ḇāz·zūm will plunder them ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 962 BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize   1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil   1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered   1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil × וְיֶ֥תֶר wə·ye·ṯer the remainder Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3499 BSB/Thayers 1) remainder, excess, rest, remnant, excellence   1a) remainder, remnant   1b) remainder, rest, other part   1c) excess   1d) abundantly (adv)   1e) abundance, affluence   1f) superiority, excellency × גּוֹי goy of My nation Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × יִנְחָלֽוּם׃ yin·ḥā·lūm will dispossess them . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural Strongs 5157 BSB/Thayers 1) to get as a possession, acquire, inherit, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession, inherit     1a2) to have or get as a possession or property (fig.)     1a3) to divide the land for a possession     1a4) to acquire (testimonies) (fig.)   1b) (Piel) to divide for a possession   1c) (Hithpael) to possess oneself of   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to give as a possession     1d2) to cause to inherit, give as an inheritance   1e) (Hophal) to be allotted, be made to possess לָכֵ֣ן lā·ḵên Therefore , אָ֡נִי ’ā·nî as surely as I חַי־ ḥay- live , ” נְאֻם֩ nə·’um declares יְהוָ֨ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָא֜וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts , אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל yiś·rā·’êl of Israel , כִּֽי־ kî- “ surely מוֹאָ֞ב mō·w·’āḇ Moab תִּֽהְיֶה֙ tih·yeh will be כִּסְדֹ֤ם kis·ḏōm like Sodom וּבְנֵ֤י ū·ḇə·nê and the Ammonites עַמּוֹן֙ ‘am·mō·wn . . . כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה ka·‘ă·mō·rāh like Gomorrah — מִמְשַׁ֥ק mim·šaq a place חָר֛וּל ḥā·rūl of weeds וּמִכְרֵה־ ū·miḵ·rêh- and מֶ֥לַח me·laḥ salt pits , עַד־ ‘aḏ- vvv עוֹלָ֑ם ‘ō·w·lām a perpetual וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה ū·šə·mā·māh wasteland . שְׁאֵרִ֤ית šə·’ê·rîṯ The remnant עַמִּי֙ ‘am·mî of My people יְבָזּ֔וּם yə·ḇāz·zūm will plunder them ; וְיֶ֥תֶר wə·ye·ṯer the remainder גּוֹי goy of My nation יִנְחָלֽוּם׃ yin·ḥā·lūm will dispossess them . ”
10	This they shall have in return for their pride, for taunting and mocking the people of the LORD of Hosts.
	× זֹ֥את zōṯ This Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem they shall have Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ in return for Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × גְּאוֹנָ֑ם gə·’ō·w·nām their pride , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1347 BSB/Thayers 1) exaltation, majesty, pride   1a) majesty, exaltation, excellence     1a1) of nations     1a2) of God     1a3) of the Jordan   1b) pride, arrogance (bad sense) × כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חֵֽרְפוּ֙ ḥê·rə·p̄ū taunting Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2778 BSB/Thayers 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid   1a) (Qal) to reproach   1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt 2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time 3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed × וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ way·yaḡ·di·lū and mocking Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1431 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grow up     1a2) to become great     1a3) to be magnified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cause to grow     1b2) to make great, powerful     1b3) to magnify   1c) (Pual) to be brought up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make great     1d2) to magnify     1d3) to do great things   1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עַ֖ם ‘am the people Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאֽוֹת׃ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts . Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service זֹ֥את zōṯ This לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem they shall have תַּ֣חַת ta·ḥaṯ in return for גְּאוֹנָ֑ם gə·’ō·w·nām their pride , כִּ֤י kî for חֵֽרְפוּ֙ ḥê·rə·p̄ū taunting וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ way·yaḡ·di·lū and mocking עַל־ ‘al- . . . עַ֖ם ‘am the people יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh of the LORD צְבָאֽוֹת׃ ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts .
11	The LORD will be terrifying to them when He starves all the gods of the earth. Then the nations of every shore will bow in worship to Him, each in its own place.
	× יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh The LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × נוֹרָ֤א nō·w·rā will be terrifying Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem to them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כִּ֣י kî when Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × רָזָ֔ה rā·zāh He starves Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7329 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become or grow lean   1a) (Qal) to make lean   1b) (Niphal) to be made lean × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the gods Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ hag·gō·w·yim Then the nations Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × כֹּ֖ל kōl of every Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אִיֵּ֥י ’î·yê shore Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 339 BSB/Thayers 1) coast, island, shore, region × וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ wə·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū- will bow in worship Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7812 BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down   1a) (Qal) to bow down                   1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself       1c1a) before superior in homage       1c1b) before God in worship       1c1c) before false gods       1c1d) before angel × לוֹ֙ lōw to Him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × אִ֣ישׁ ’îš each Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ mim·mə·qō·w·mōw in its own place . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh The LORD נוֹרָ֤א nō·w·rā will be terrifying עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם ‘ă·lê·hem to them כִּ֣י kî when רָזָ֔ה rā·zāh He starves אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- all אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the gods הָאָ֑רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth . הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ hag·gō·w·yim Then the nations כֹּ֖ל kōl of every אִיֵּ֥י ’î·yê shore וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ wə·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū- will bow in worship לוֹ֙ lōw to Him , אִ֣ישׁ ’îš each מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ mim·mə·qō·w·mōw in its own place .
12	“You too, O Cushites, will be slain by My sword.”
	× אַתֶּ֣ם ’at·tem “ You too , Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine plural Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × כּוּשִׁ֔ים kū·šîm O Cushites , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 3569 Footnote That is, people from the upper Nile region BSB/Thayers       Cushi or Ethiopian = see Cushan |their blackness| 1) one of the descendants of Cush the grandson of Noah through Ham and a member of that nation or people 2) one of Joab's couriers 3) (TWOT) Ethiopian × גַּם־ gam- will Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × חַֽלְלֵ֥י ḥal·lê be slain Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) × חַרְבִּ֖י ḥar·bî by My sword Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2719 BSB/Thayers 1) sword, knife   1a) sword   1b) knife   1c) tools for cutting stone × הֵֽמָּה׃ hêm·māh . . . . ” Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who אַתֶּ֣ם ’at·tem “ You too , כּוּשִׁ֔ים kū·šîm O Cushites , גַּם־ gam- will חַֽלְלֵ֥י ḥal·lê be slain חַרְבִּ֖י ḥar·bî by My sword הֵֽמָּה׃ hêm·māh . . . . ”
13	And He will stretch out His hand against the north and destroy Assyria; He will make Nineveh a desolation, as dry as a desert.
	× וְיֵ֤ט wə·yêṭ And He will stretch out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 5186 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer     1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)     1a3) to bend, turn, incline       1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down       1a3b) to bend, bow       1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)   1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stretch out     1c2) to spread out     1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away × יָדוֹ֙ yā·ḏōw His hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × עַל־ ‘al- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × צָפ֔וֹן ṣā·p̄ō·wn the north Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6828 BSB/Thayers 1) north (of direction), northward   1a) north   1b) northward × וִֽיאַבֵּ֖ד wî·’ab·bêḏ and destroy Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אַשּׁ֑וּר ’aš·šūr Assyria ; Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 804 BSB/Thayers         Asshur or Assyria = |a step| n pr m 1) the second son of Shem, eponymous ancestor of the Assyrians 2) the people of Assyria n pr loc 3) the nation, Assyria 4) the land, Assyria or Asshur × וְיָשֵׂ֤ם wə·yā·śêm He will make Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 7760 BSB/Thayers 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on     1a2) to set, direct, direct toward       1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)     1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix     1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix     1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give   1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign   1c) (Hophal) to be set × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × נִֽינְוֵה֙ nî·nə·wêh Nineveh Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה liš·mā·māh a desolation , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation × צִיָּ֖ה ṣî·yāh as dry Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6723 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, drought, desert × כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ kam·miḏ·bār as a desert . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) וְיֵ֤ט wə·yêṭ And He will stretch out יָדוֹ֙ yā·ḏōw His hand עַל־ ‘al- against צָפ֔וֹן ṣā·p̄ō·wn the north וִֽיאַבֵּ֖ד wî·’ab·bêḏ and destroy אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אַשּׁ֑וּר ’aš·šūr Assyria ; וְיָשֵׂ֤ם wə·yā·śêm He will make אֶת־ ’eṯ- - נִֽינְוֵה֙ nî·nə·wêh Nineveh לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה liš·mā·māh a desolation , צִיָּ֖ה ṣî·yāh as dry כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ kam·miḏ·bār as a desert .
14	Herds will lie down in her midst, creatures of every kind. Both the desert owl and screech owl will roost atop her pillars. Their calls will sound from the window, but desolation will lie on the threshold, for He will expose the beams of cedar.
	× עֲדָרִים֙ ‘ă·ḏā·rîm Herds Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × וְרָבְצ֨וּ wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū will lie down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7257 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out   1a) (Qal) to lie down, lie                   1b)(Hiphil) to cause to lie down     1b1) laying (stones) × בְתוֹכָ֤הּ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh in her midst , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × חַיְתוֹ־ ḥay·ṯōw- creatures Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × ג֔וֹי ḡō·w . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × כָּל־ kāl- of every kind . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 Footnote Hebrew beasts of every nation BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × גַּם־ gam- Both Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × קָאַת֙ qā·’aṯ the desert owl Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6893 BSB/Thayers 1) a ceremonially unclean bird   1a) perhaps pelican or cormorant   1b) perhaps an extinct bird, exact meaning unknown × גַּם־ gam- and Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × קִפֹּ֔ד qip·pōḏ screech owl Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7090 Footnote The precise identification of the animals rendered desert owl and screech owl is uncertain. BSB/Thayers 1) porcupine, hedgehog   1a) a shrinking animal × יָלִ֑ינוּ yā·lî·nū will roost Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3885 BSB/Thayers 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lodge, pass the night     1a2) to abide, remain (fig.)   1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge   1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide 2) to grumble, complain, murmur   2a) (Niphal) to grumble   2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble × בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ bə·ḵap̄·tō·re·hā atop her [pillars] . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3730 BSB/Thayers 1) bulb, knob, capital, capital of a pillar   1a) knob, bulb (as ornament)   1b) capital (of a pillar) × ק֠וֹל qō·wl Their calls Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6963 BSB/Thayers 1) voice, sound, noise   1a) voice   1b) sound (of instrument) 2) lightness, frivolity × יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר yə·šō·w·rêr will sound Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7891 BSB/Thayers 1) to sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sing     1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to sing     1b2) singer, songstress (participle)   1c) (Hophal) to be sung ++++ In Job 36:24, the word is translated |Behold|; in modern versions, it is translated |Sing|. The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than H07788 hence the difference in the translations. × בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ ba·ḥal·lō·wn from the window , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 2474 BSB/Thayers 1) window (piercing of the wall) × חֹ֣רֶב ḥō·reḇ but desolation Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2721 BSB/Thayers 1) dryness, desolation, drought, heat   1a) dryness   1b) drought   1c) parching heat × בַּסַּ֔ף bas·sap̄ will lie on the threshold , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5592 BSB/Thayers 1) a spreading out, basin, goblet, bowl   1a) basin, goblet 2) threshold, sill   2a) threshold, sill, door-keeper × כִּ֥י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עֵרָֽה׃ ‘ê·rāh He will expose Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6168 BSB/Thayers 1) to be bare, be nude, uncover, leave destitute, discover, empty, raze, pour out   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to bare, lay bare     1a2) to lay bare by emptying, empty     1a3) to pour out   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make naked, strip bare (of sexual offences)     1b2) to pour out   1c) (Niphal) to be poured out, be exposed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to expose oneself, make oneself naked     1d2) pouring oneself, spreading oneself (participle) × אַרְזָ֖ה ’ar·zāh the beams of cedar . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 731 BSB/Thayers 1) cedar-panels, cedar-work עֲדָרִים֙ ‘ă·ḏā·rîm Herds וְרָבְצ֨וּ wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū will lie down בְתוֹכָ֤הּ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḵāh in her midst , חַיְתוֹ־ ḥay·ṯōw- creatures ג֔וֹי ḡō·w . . . כָּל־ kāl- of every kind . גַּם־ gam- Both קָאַת֙ qā·’aṯ the desert owl גַּם־ gam- and קִפֹּ֔ד qip·pōḏ screech owl יָלִ֑ינוּ yā·lî·nū will roost בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ bə·ḵap̄·tō·re·hā atop her [pillars] . ק֠וֹל qō·wl Their calls יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר yə·šō·w·rêr will sound בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ ba·ḥal·lō·wn from the window , חֹ֣רֶב ḥō·reḇ but desolation בַּסַּ֔ף bas·sap̄ will lie on the threshold , כִּ֥י kî for עֵרָֽה׃ ‘ê·rāh He will expose אַרְזָ֖ה ’ar·zāh the beams of cedar .
15	This carefree city that dwells securely, that thinks to herself: “I am it, and there is none besides me,” what a ruin she has become, a resting place for beasts. Everyone who passes by her hisses and shakes his fist.
	× זֹ֠את zōṯ This Grammar Pronoun - feminine singular Strongs 2063 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × הָעַלִּיזָה֙ hā·‘al·lî·zāh carefree Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 5947 BSB/Thayers 1) exultant, jubilant × הָעִ֤יר hā·‘îr city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת hay·yō·wō·še·ḇeṯ that dwells Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × לָבֶ֔טַח lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ securely , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 983 BSB/Thayers n m 1) security, safety adv 2) securely × הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ hā·’ō·mə·rāh that thinks Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בִּלְבָבָ֔הּ bil·ḇā·ḇāh to herself : Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × אֲנִ֖י ’ă·nî “ I [am it] , Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × וְאַפְסִ֣י wə·’ap̄·sî and [there is] none Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 657 BSB/Thayers 1) ceasing, end, finality × ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ besides me , ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × אֵ֣יךְ׀ ’êḵ what Grammar Interjection Strongs 349 BSB/Thayers             interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction × לְשַׁמָּ֗ה lə·šam·māh a ruin Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8047 BSB/Thayers 1) waste, horror, appalment   1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)   1b) appalment, horror × הָיְתָ֣ה hā·yə·ṯāh she has become , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מַרְבֵּץ֙ mar·bêṣ a resting place Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4769 BSB/Thayers 1) place of lying down, resting or dwelling place   1a) of wild beasts × לַֽחַיָּ֔ה la·ḥay·yāh for beasts . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × כֹּ֚ל kōl Everyone Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × עוֹבֵ֣ר ‘ō·w·ḇêr who passes Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עָלֶ֔יהָ ‘ā·le·hā by her Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × יִשְׁרֹ֖ק yiš·rōq hisses Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8319 BSB/Thayers 1) to hiss, whistle, pipe   1a) (Qal) to hiss (as a signal) × יָנִ֥יעַ yā·nî·a‘ and shakes Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5128 BSB/Thayers 1) to quiver, totter, shake, reel, stagger, wander, move, sift, make move, wave, waver, tremble   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wave, quiver, vibrate, swing, stagger, tremble, be unstable     1a2) to totter, go tottering       1a2a) vagabond (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be tossed about or around   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to toss about     1c2) to shake, cause to totter     1c3) to shake, disturb     1c4) to cause to wander × יָדֽוֹ׃ס yā·ḏōw his fist . Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists זֹ֠את zōṯ This הָעַלִּיזָה֙ hā·‘al·lî·zāh carefree הָעִ֤יר hā·‘îr city הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת hay·yō·wō·še·ḇeṯ that dwells לָבֶ֔טַח lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ securely , הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ hā·’ō·mə·rāh that thinks בִּלְבָבָ֔הּ bil·ḇā·ḇāh to herself : אֲנִ֖י ’ă·nî “ I [am it] , וְאַפְסִ֣י wə·’ap̄·sî and [there is] none ע֑וֹד ‘ō·wḏ besides me , ” אֵ֣יךְ׀ ’êḵ what לְשַׁמָּ֗ה lə·šam·māh a ruin הָיְתָ֣ה hā·yə·ṯāh she has become , מַרְבֵּץ֙ mar·bêṣ a resting place לַֽחַיָּ֔ה la·ḥay·yāh for beasts . כֹּ֚ל kōl Everyone עוֹבֵ֣ר ‘ō·w·ḇêr who passes עָלֶ֔יהָ ‘ā·le·hā by her יִשְׁרֹ֖ק yiš·rōq hisses יָנִ֥יעַ yā·nî·a‘ and shakes יָדֽוֹ׃ס yā·ḏōw his fist .