1	Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.
	× יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh Then the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֵּרָ֤א way·yê·rā appeared Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw to [Abraham] Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × בְּאֵלֹנֵ֖י bə·’ê·lō·nê by the Oaks Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 436 Footnote Or Terebinths or Great Trees BSB/Thayers 1) tree, great tree, terebinth 2) plain × מַמְרֵ֑א mam·rê of Mamre Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4471 BSB/Thayers       Mamre = |strength| or |fatness| n pr m 1) an Amorite who allied himself with Abram n pr loc 2) an oak grove on Mamre's land in Palestine where Abraham dwelt 3) a place near Abraham's burial place, apparently identified with Hebron × כְּחֹ֥ם kə·ḥōm in the heat Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2527 BSB/Thayers 1) heat, hot × הַיּֽוֹם׃ hay·yō·wm of the day , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וְה֛וּא wə·hū while he Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·šêḇ was sitting Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × פֶּֽתַח־ pe·ṯaḥ- at the entrance Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6607 BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance × הָאֹ֖הֶל hā·’ō·hel of his tent . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh Then the LORD וַיֵּרָ֤א way·yê·rā appeared אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw to [Abraham] בְּאֵלֹנֵ֖י bə·’ê·lō·nê by the Oaks מַמְרֵ֑א mam·rê of Mamre כְּחֹ֥ם kə·ḥōm in the heat הַיּֽוֹם׃ hay·yō·wm of the day , וְה֛וּא wə·hū while he יֹשֵׁ֥ב yō·šêḇ was sitting פֶּֽתַח־ pe·ṯaḥ- at the entrance הָאֹ֖הֶל hā·’ō·hel of his tent .
2	And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.
	× וַיִּשָּׂ֤א way·yiś·śā And [Abraham] looked up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × עֵינָיו֙ ‘ê·nāw . . . Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × וַיַּ֔רְא way·yar and saw Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וְהִנֵּה֙ wə·hin·nêh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh three Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × אֲנָשִׁ֔ים ’ă·nā·šîm men Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × נִצָּבִ֖ים niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm standing Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5324 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, take one's stand, stand upright, be set (over), establish   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to station oneself, take one's stand     1a2) to stand, be stationed     1a3) to stand, take an upright position     1a4) to be stationed, be appointed     1a5) deputy, prefect, appointed, deputed (subst)     1a6) to stand firm   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to set up, erect     1b3) to cause to stand erect     1b4) to fix, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be fixed, be determined, be stationary × עָלָ֑יו ‘ā·lāw nearby . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַיַּ֗רְא way·yar When he saw them , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וַיָּ֤רָץ way·yā·rāṣ he ran from Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × מִפֶּ֣תַח mip·pe·ṯaḥ the entrance Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6607 BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance × הָאֹ֔הֶל hā·’ō·hel of his tent Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × לִקְרָאתָם֙ liq·rā·ṯām to meet them Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ way·yiš·ta·ḥū and bowed low Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7812 BSB/Thayers 1) to bow down   1a) (Qal) to bow down                   1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself       1c1a) before superior in homage       1c1b) before God in worship       1c1c) before false gods       1c1d) before angel × אָֽרְצָה׃ ’ā·rə·ṣāh to the ground . Grammar Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וַיִּשָּׂ֤א way·yiś·śā And [Abraham] looked up עֵינָיו֙ ‘ê·nāw . . . וַיַּ֔רְא way·yar and saw וְהִנֵּה֙ wə·hin·nêh . . . שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה šə·lō·šāh three אֲנָשִׁ֔ים ’ă·nā·šîm men נִצָּבִ֖ים niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm standing עָלָ֑יו ‘ā·lāw nearby . וַיַּ֗רְא way·yar When he saw them , וַיָּ֤רָץ way·yā·rāṣ he ran from מִפֶּ֣תַח mip·pe·ṯaḥ the entrance הָאֹ֔הֶל hā·’ō·hel of his tent לִקְרָאתָם֙ liq·rā·ṯām to meet them וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ way·yiš·ta·ḥū and bowed low אָֽרְצָה׃ ’ā·rə·ṣāh to the ground .
3	“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.
	× אֲדֹנָ֗י ’ă·ḏō·nāy “ My lord , ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar said [Abraham] , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אִם־ ’im- “ if Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × מָצָ֤אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî I have found Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֵן֙ ḥên favor Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2580 BSB/Thayers 1) favour, grace, charm   1a) favour, grace, elegance   1b) favour, acceptance × בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your sight , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × נָ֨א nā please Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × אַל־ ’al- do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × נָ֥א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × תַעֲבֹ֖ר ṯa·‘ă·ḇōr pass Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × מֵעַ֥ל mê·‘al . . . Grammar Preposition-m Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ ‘aḇ·de·ḵā your servant {by} . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) אֲדֹנָ֗י ’ă·ḏō·nāy “ My lord , ” וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar said [Abraham] , אִם־ ’im- “ if מָצָ֤אתִי mā·ṣā·ṯî I have found חֵן֙ ḥên favor בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā in your sight , נָ֨א nā please אַל־ ’al- do not נָ֥א nā . . . תַעֲבֹ֖ר ṯa·‘ă·ḇōr pass מֵעַ֥ל mê·‘al . . . עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ ‘aḇ·de·ḵā your servant {by} .
4	Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.
	× מְעַט־ mə·‘aṭ- Let a little Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 4592 BSB/Thayers 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness   1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little   1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth × מַ֔יִם ma·yim water Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × יֻקַּֽח־ yuq·qaḥ- be brought , Grammar Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × נָ֣א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × וְרַחֲצ֖וּ wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū that you may wash Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 7364 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, wash off, wash away, bathe   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wash, wash off, wash away     1a2) to wash, bathe (oneself)   1b) (Pual) to be washed   1c) (Hithpael) to wash oneself × רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם raḡ·lê·ḵem your feet Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 7272 BSB/Thayers 1) foot   1a) foot, leg   1b) of God (anthropomorphic)   1c) of seraphim, cherubim, idols, animals, table   1d) according to the pace of (with prep)   1e) three times (feet, paces) × וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ wə·hiš·šā·‘ă·nū and rest Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 8172 BSB/Thayers 1) to lean on, trust in, support   1a) (Niphal) to lean, lean upon, support oneself     1a1) of trust in God (fig) × תַּ֥חַת ta·ḥaṯ yourselves under Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × הָעֵֽץ׃ hā·‘êṣ the tree . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax מְעַט־ mə·‘aṭ- Let a little מַ֔יִם ma·yim water יֻקַּֽח־ yuq·qaḥ- be brought , נָ֣א nā . . . וְרַחֲצ֖וּ wə·ra·ḥă·ṣū that you may wash רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם raḡ·lê·ḵem your feet וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ wə·hiš·šā·‘ă·nū and rest תַּ֥חַת ta·ḥaṯ yourselves under הָעֵֽץ׃ hā·‘êṣ the tree .
5	And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”
	× וְאֶקְחָ֨ה wə·’eq·ḥāh And I will bring Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × פַת־ p̄aṯ- a bit Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 6595 BSB/Thayers 1) fragment, bit, morsel (of bread), piece × לֶ֜חֶם le·ḥem of bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וְסַעֲד֤וּ wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū so that you may refresh Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Strongs 5582 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, sustain, stay, establish, strengthen, comfort   1a) (Qal) to support, sustain     1a1) to sustain, stay (of heart)     1a2) to support, uphold (of throne) × לִבְּכֶם֙ lib·bə·ḵem yourselves . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × כִּֽי־ kî- This is why Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֥ן kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ ta·‘ă·ḇō·rū you have passed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עַבְדְּכֶ֑ם ‘aḇ·də·ḵem your servant’s way . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × אַחַ֣ר ’a·ḥar After that , Grammar Adverb Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם ‘ă·ḇar·tem you may continue on your way Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × עַֽל־ ‘al- . . . . ” Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֥ן kên “ Yes , ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū they replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה ta·‘ă·śeh “ you may do Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ dib·bar·tā you have said . ” Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight וְאֶקְחָ֨ה wə·’eq·ḥāh And I will bring פַת־ p̄aṯ- a bit לֶ֜חֶם le·ḥem of bread וְסַעֲד֤וּ wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū so that you may refresh לִבְּכֶם֙ lib·bə·ḵem yourselves . כִּֽי־ kî- This is why עַל־ ‘al- . . . כֵּ֥ן kên . . . תַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ ta·‘ă·ḇō·rū you have passed עַבְדְּכֶ֑ם ‘aḇ·də·ḵem your servant’s way . אַחַ֣ר ’a·ḥar After that , עֲבַרְתֶּ֖ם ‘ă·ḇar·tem you may continue on your way עַֽל־ ‘al- . . . . ” כֵּ֥ן kên “ Yes , ” וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ way·yō·mə·rū they replied , תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה ta·‘ă·śeh “ you may do כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka·’ă·šer as דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ dib·bar·tā you have said . ”
6	So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
	× אַבְרָהָ֛ם ’aḇ·rā·hām So Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וַיְמַהֵ֧ר way·ma·hêr hurried Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly × הָאֹ֖הֱלָה hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh into the tent Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer and said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × שָׂרָ֑ה śā·rāh Sarah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × מַהֲרִ֞י ma·hă·rî “ Quick! Prepare Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly × שְׁלֹ֤שׁ šə·lōš three Grammar Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × סְאִים֙ sə·’îm seahs Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 5429 BSB/Thayers 1) seah, a measure of flour or grain   1a) probably equal to 1/3 ephah × סֹ֔לֶת sō·leṯ of fine Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5560 BSB/Thayers 1) fine flour × קֶ֣מַח qe·maḥ flour , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7058 Footnote 3 seahs is approximately 19.8 dry quarts or 21.9 liters (probably about 24.5 pounds or 11.1 kilograms of flour). BSB/Thayers 1) flour, meal, meal flour × ל֖וּשִׁי lū·šî knead it , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 3888 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to knead (dough) × וַעֲשִׂ֥י wa·‘ă·śî and bake Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × עֻגֽוֹת׃ ‘u·ḡō·wṯ some bread . ” Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 5692 BSB/Thayers 1) disc or cake (of bread)   1a) cake of hot stones (cake baked on hot stones) אַבְרָהָ֛ם ’aḇ·rā·hām So Abraham וַיְמַהֵ֧ר way·ma·hêr hurried הָאֹ֖הֱלָה hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh into the tent וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer and said אֶל־ ’el- to שָׂרָ֑ה śā·rāh Sarah , מַהֲרִ֞י ma·hă·rî “ Quick! Prepare שְׁלֹ֤שׁ šə·lōš three סְאִים֙ sə·’îm seahs סֹ֔לֶת sō·leṯ of fine קֶ֣מַח qe·maḥ flour , ל֖וּשִׁי lū·šî knead it , וַעֲשִׂ֥י wa·‘ă·śî and bake עֻגֽוֹת׃ ‘u·ḡō·wṯ some bread . ”
7	Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
	× אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Meanwhile, Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × רָ֣ץ rāṣ ran Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7323 BSB/Thayers 1) to run   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to run     1a2) runners (participle as subst)   1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry     1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַבָּקָ֖ר hab·bā·qār the herd , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × וַיִּקַּ֨ח way·yiq·qaḥ selected Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × רַ֤ךְ raḵ a tender Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7390 BSB/Thayers 1) tender, soft, delicate, weak   1a) tender, delicate (of flesh)   1b) weak of heart, timid   1c) soft (of words)     1c1) gentle words (subst) × וָטוֹב֙ wā·ṭō·wḇ and choice Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × בֶּן־ ben- calf Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × בָּקָ֜ר bā·qār . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên and gave Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × אֶל־ ’el- it to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַנַּ֔עַר han·na·‘ar a servant , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × וַיְמַהֵ֖ר way·ma·hêr who hurried Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly × לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to prepare Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֹתֽוֹ׃ ’ō·ṯōw it . Grammar Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Meanwhile, Abraham רָ֣ץ rāṣ ran וְאֶל־ wə·’el- to הַבָּקָ֖ר hab·bā·qār the herd , וַיִּקַּ֨ח way·yiq·qaḥ selected רַ֤ךְ raḵ a tender וָטוֹב֙ wā·ṭō·wḇ and choice בֶּן־ ben- calf בָּקָ֜ר bā·qār . . . , וַיִּתֵּ֣ן way·yit·tên and gave אֶל־ ’el- it to הַנַּ֔עַר han·na·‘ar a servant , וַיְמַהֵ֖ר way·ma·hêr who hurried לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ to prepare אֹתֽוֹ׃ ’ō·ṯōw it .
8	Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.
	× וַיִּקַּ֨ח way·yiq·qaḥ Then Abraham brought Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × חֶמְאָ֜ה ḥem·’āh curds Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2529 BSB/Thayers 1) curd, butter × וְחָלָ֗ב wə·ḥā·lāḇ and milk Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2461 BSB/Thayers 1) milk, sour milk, cheese   1a) milk   1b) abundance of the land (metaph.)   1c) white (as milk) × וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and the calf Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × הַבָּקָר֙ hab·bā·qār . . . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָשָׂ֔ה ‘ā·śāh had been prepared , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וַיִּתֵּ֖ן way·yit·tên and he set them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם lip̄·nê·hem before the men Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × וְהֽוּא־ wə·hū- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × עֹמֵ֧ד ‘ō·mêḏ stood Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ‘ă·lê·hem by them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × תַּ֥חַת ta·ḥaṯ under Grammar Preposition Strongs 8478 BSB/Thayers 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m   1a) the under part adv accus   1b) beneath prep   1c) under, beneath     1c1) at the foot of (idiom)     1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)     1c3) of subjection or conquest   1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands     1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)     1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)     1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj   1e) instead of, instead of that   1f) in return for that, because that in compounds   1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)   1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath × הָעֵ֖ץ hā·‘êṣ the tree Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6086 BSB/Thayers 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows   1a) tree, trees   1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax × וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ way·yō·ḵê·lū as they ate . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume וַיִּקַּ֨ח way·yiq·qaḥ Then Abraham brought חֶמְאָ֜ה ḥem·’āh curds וְחָלָ֗ב wə·ḥā·lāḇ and milk וּבֶן־ ū·ḇen- and the calf הַבָּקָר֙ hab·bā·qār . . . אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer that עָשָׂ֔ה ‘ā·śāh had been prepared , וַיִּתֵּ֖ן way·yit·tên and he set them לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם lip̄·nê·hem before the men וְהֽוּא־ wə·hū- and עֹמֵ֧ד ‘ō·mêḏ stood עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ‘ă·lê·hem by them תַּ֥חַת ta·ḥaṯ under הָעֵ֖ץ hā·‘êṣ the tree וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ way·yō·ḵê·lū as they ate .
9	“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked. “There, in the tent,” he replied.
	× אַיֵּ֖ה ’ay·yêh “ Where Grammar Interrogative Strongs 346 BSB/Thayers 1) where?   1a) of persons, things   1b) rhetorical × אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ ’iš·te·ḵā is your wife Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × שָׂרָ֣ה śā·rāh Sarah ? ” Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ way·yō·mə·rū they asked . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ ʾē·lå̄w . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh “ There , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בָאֹֽהֶל׃ ḇā·’ō·hel in the tent , ” Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) × וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer he replied . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch אַיֵּ֖ה ’ay·yêh “ Where אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ ’iš·te·ḵā is your wife שָׂרָ֣ה śā·rāh Sarah ? ” וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ way·yō·mə·rū they asked . אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ ʾē·lå̄w . . . הִנֵּ֥ה hin·nêh “ There , בָאֹֽהֶל׃ ḇā·’ō·hel in the tent , ” וַיֹּ֖אמֶר way·yō·mer he replied .
10	Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.
	× וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer Then the LORD said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × שׁ֣וֹב šō·wḇ “ I will surely Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אָשׁ֤וּב ’ā·šūḇ return Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ ’ê·le·ḵā to you Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כָּעֵ֣ת kā·‘êṯ at this time next year Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × חַיָּ֔ה ḥay·yāh . . . , Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × וְהִנֵּה־ wə·hin·nêh- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ ’iš·te·ḵā and your wife Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × לְשָׂרָ֣ה lə·śā·rāh Sarah Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × בֵ֖ן ḇên will have a son ! ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְשָׂרָ֥ה wə·śā·rāh Now Sarah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × וְה֥וּא wə·hū . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ’a·ḥă·rāw was behind him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × שֹׁמַ֛עַת šō·ma·‘aṯ listening Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × פֶּ֥תַח pe·ṯaḥ at the entrance Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6607 BSB/Thayers 1) opening, doorway, entrance × הָאֹ֖הֶל hā·’ō·hel to the tent . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 168 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer Then the LORD said , שׁ֣וֹב šō·wḇ “ I will surely אָשׁ֤וּב ’ā·šūḇ return אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ ’ê·le·ḵā to you כָּעֵ֣ת kā·‘êṯ at this time next year חַיָּ֔ה ḥay·yāh . . . , וְהִנֵּה־ wə·hin·nêh- . . . אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ ’iš·te·ḵā and your wife לְשָׂרָ֣ה lə·śā·rāh Sarah בֵ֖ן ḇên will have a son ! ” וְשָׂרָ֥ה wə·śā·rāh Now Sarah וְה֥וּא wə·hū . . . אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ’a·ḥă·rāw was behind him , שֹׁמַ֛עַת šō·ma·‘aṯ listening פֶּ֥תַח pe·ṯaḥ at the entrance הָאֹ֖הֶל hā·’ō·hel to the tent .
11	And Abraham and Sarah were already old and well along in years; Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
	× וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām And Abraham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וְשָׂרָה֙ wə·śā·rāh and Sarah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × זְקֵנִ֔ים zə·qê·nîm were already old Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 2205 BSB/Thayers 1) old   1a) old (of humans)   1b) elder (of those having authority) × בָּאִ֖ים bā·’îm and well along Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בַּיָּמִ֑ים bay·yā·mîm in years ; Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × לְשָׂרָ֔ה lə·śā·rāh Sarah Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × חָדַל֙ ḥā·ḏal had passed Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2308 BSB/Thayers 1) to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cease, come to an end     1a2) to cease, leave off × לִהְי֣וֹת lih·yō·wṯ . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֹ֖רַח ’ō·raḥ the age of childbearing Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 734 BSB/Thayers 1) way, path   1a) path, road   1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.)   1c) way of living (fig.)   1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) × כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃ kan·nā·šîm . . . . Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām And Abraham וְשָׂרָה֙ wə·śā·rāh and Sarah זְקֵנִ֔ים zə·qê·nîm were already old בָּאִ֖ים bā·’îm and well along בַּיָּמִ֑ים bay·yā·mîm in years ; לְשָׂרָ֔ה lə·śā·rāh Sarah חָדַל֙ ḥā·ḏal had passed לִהְי֣וֹת lih·yō·wṯ . . . אֹ֖רַח ’ō·raḥ the age of childbearing כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃ kan·nā·šîm . . . .
12	So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”
	× שָׂרָ֖ה śā·rāh So [she] Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × וַתִּצְחַ֥ק wat·tiṣ·ḥaq laughed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6711 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play   1a) (Qal) to laugh   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to jest     1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of × בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ bə·qir·bāh to herself , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) × לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr saying , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַחֲרֵ֤י ’a·ḥă·rê “ After Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × בְלֹתִי֙ ḇə·lō·ṯî I am worn out Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Strongs 1086 BSB/Thayers 1) to wear out, become old   1a) (Qal) to wear out   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wear out     1b2) to wear out by use, use up completely     1b3) to enjoy, use to the full × וַֽאדֹנִ֖י wa·ḏō·nî and my master Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 113 BSB/Thayers 1) firm, strong, lord, master   1a) lord, master     1a1) reference to men       1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs       1a1b) master       1a1c) king     1a2) reference to God       1a2a) the Lord God       1a2b) Lord of the whole earth   1b) lords, kings     1b1) reference to men       1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria       1b1b) master       1b1c) husband       1b1d) prophet       1b1e) governor       1b1f) prince       1b1g) king     1b2) reference to God       1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = |thy husband, Yahweh|)   1c) my lord, my master     1c1) reference to men       1c1a) master       1c1b) husband       1c1c) prophet       1c1d) prince       1c1e) king       1c1f) father       1c1g) Moses       1c1h) priest       1c1i) theophanic angel       1c1j) captain       1c1k) general recognition of superiority     1c2) reference to God       1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God       1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh) × זָקֵֽן׃ zā·qên is old , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2204 BSB/Thayers 1) to be old, become old   1a) (Qal) to be old, become old   1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age × הָֽיְתָה־ hā·yə·ṯāh- will I now have Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִּ֣י lî . . . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × עֶדְנָ֔ה ‘eḏ·nāh this pleasure ? ” Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5730 BSB/Thayers 1) luxury, dainty, delight, finery 2) delight שָׂרָ֖ה śā·rāh So [she] וַתִּצְחַ֥ק wat·tiṣ·ḥaq laughed בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ bə·qir·bāh to herself , לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr saying , אַחֲרֵ֤י ’a·ḥă·rê “ After בְלֹתִי֙ ḇə·lō·ṯî I am worn out וַֽאדֹנִ֖י wa·ḏō·nî and my master זָקֵֽן׃ zā·qên is old , הָֽיְתָה־ hā·yə·ṯāh- will I now have לִּ֣י lî . . . עֶדְנָ֔ה ‘eḏ·nāh this pleasure ? ”
13	And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’
	× יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh And the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer asked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × לָ֣מָּה lām·māh “ Why Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4100 BSB/Thayers         interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind   1a) (interrogative)     1a1) what?     1a2) of what kind     1a3) what? (rhetorical)     1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what   1b) (adverb)     1b1) how, how now     1b2) why     1b3) how! (exclamation)   1c) (with prep)     1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?     1c2) because of what?     1c3) the like of what?       1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?       1c3b) for how long?     1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?     1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?       indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may × זֶּה֩ zeh . . . Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × שָׂרָ֜ה śā·rāh did Sarah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × צָחֲקָ֨ה ṣā·ḥă·qāh laugh Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 6711 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play   1a) (Qal) to laugh   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to jest     1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of × לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr and say , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הַאַ֥ף ha·’ap̄ ‘ Can I really Grammar Conjunction Strongs 637 BSB/Thayers     conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed × אֻמְנָ֛ם ’um·nām . . . Grammar Conjunction Strongs 552 BSB/Thayers 1) verily, truly, indeed × אֵלֵ֖ד ’ê·lêḏ bear a child Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3205 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bear, bring forth       1a1a) of child birth       1a1b) of distress (simile)       1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)     1a2) to beget   1b) (Niphal) to be born   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cause or help to bring forth     1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife     1c3) midwife (participle)   1d) (Pual) to be born   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to beget (a child)     1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)   1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)   1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) × וַאֲנִ֥י wa·’ă·nî when I am Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × זָקַֽנְתִּי׃ zā·qan·tî old ? ’ Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2204 BSB/Thayers 1) to be old, become old   1a) (Qal) to be old, become old   1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh And the LORD אֶל־ ’el- . . . וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer asked אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , לָ֣מָּה lām·māh “ Why זֶּה֩ zeh . . . שָׂרָ֜ה śā·rāh did Sarah צָחֲקָ֨ה ṣā·ḥă·qāh laugh לֵאמֹ֗ר lê·mōr and say , הַאַ֥ף ha·’ap̄ ‘ Can I really אֻמְנָ֛ם ’um·nām . . . אֵלֵ֖ד ’ê·lêḏ bear a child וַאֲנִ֥י wa·’ă·nî when I am זָקַֽנְתִּי׃ zā·qan·tî old ? ’
14	Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
	× דָּבָ֑ר dā·ḇār Is anything Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א hă·yip·pā·lê too difficult Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6381 BSB/Thayers 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do     1a2) to be difficult to understand     1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary       1a3a) marvellous (participle)   1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing     1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously   1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous × מֵיְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh for the LORD ? Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד lam·mō·w·‘êḏ At the appointed time Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4150 BSB/Thayers 1) appointed place, appointed time, meeting   1a) appointed time     1a1) appointed time (general)     1a2) sacred season, set feast, appointed season   1b) appointed meeting   1c) appointed place   1d) appointed sign or signal   1e) tent of meeting × אָשׁ֥וּב ’ā·šūḇ I will return Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אֵלֶ֛יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to you — Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כָּעֵ֥ת kā·‘êṯ in about a year Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × חַיָּ֖ה ḥay·yāh . . . — Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה ū·lə·śā·rāh and Sarah Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × בֵֽן׃ ḇên will have a son . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1121 Footnote Cited in Romans 9:9 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class דָּבָ֑ר dā·ḇār Is anything הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א hă·yip·pā·lê too difficult מֵיְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh for the LORD ? לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד lam·mō·w·‘êḏ At the appointed time אָשׁ֥וּב ’ā·šūḇ I will return אֵלֶ֛יךָ ’ê·le·ḵā to you — כָּעֵ֥ת kā·‘êṯ in about a year חַיָּ֖ה ḥay·yāh . . . — וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה ū·lə·śā·rāh and Sarah בֵֽן׃ ḇên will have a son . ”
15	But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.” “No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”
	× שָׂרָ֧ה׀ śā·rāh But Sarah Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8283 BSB/Thayers       Sarah = |noblewoman| 1) wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac × יָרֵ֑אָה yā·rê·’āh was afraid , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3372 BSB/Thayers 1) to fear, revere, be afraid   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fear, be afraid     1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed     1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared     1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe     1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe   1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify 2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour × כִּ֣י׀ kî so Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ wat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš she denied it Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3584 BSB/Thayers 1) to deceive, lie, fail, grow lean, be disappointing, be untrue, be insufficient, be found liars, belie, deny, dissemble, deal falsely   1a) (Qal) to become lean   1b) (Niphal) to cringe, feign obedience   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to deceive, deny falsely     1c2) to act deceptively     1c3) to cringe     1c4) to disappoint, fail   1d) (Hithpael) to cringe, feign obedience × לֵאמֹ֛ר lê·mōr and said , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לֹ֥א lō “I did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × צָחַ֖קְתִּי ṣā·ḥaq·tî laugh . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6711 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play   1a) (Qal) to laugh   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to jest     1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of × לֹ֖א lō “ No , ” Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀ way·yō·mer replied [the LORD] , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × כִּ֥י kî “ but Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × צָחָֽקְתְּ׃ ṣā·ḥā·qət you did laugh . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 6711 BSB/Thayers 1) to laugh, mock, play   1a) (Qal) to laugh   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to jest     1b2) to sport, play, make sport, toy with, make a toy of שָׂרָ֧ה׀ śā·rāh But Sarah יָרֵ֑אָה yā·rê·’āh was afraid , כִּ֣י׀ kî so וַתְּכַחֵ֨שׁ wat·tə·ḵa·ḥêš she denied it לֵאמֹ֛ר lê·mōr and said , לֹ֥א lō “I did not צָחַ֖קְתִּי ṣā·ḥaq·tî laugh . ” לֹ֖א lō “ No , ” וַיֹּ֥אמֶר׀ way·yō·mer replied [the LORD] , כִּ֥י kî “ but צָחָֽקְתְּ׃ ṣā·ḥā·qət you did laugh . ”
16	When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.
	× וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ way·yā·qu·mū When [the men] got up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × מִשָּׁם֙ miš·šām to leave , Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm [they] Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ way·yaš·qi·p̄ū looked out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8259 BSB/Thayers 1) to overlook, look down or out, overhang, look out and down   1a) (Niphal) to lean over (and look), look down   1b) (Hiphil) to look down, look down upon × עַל־ ‘al- over Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê . . . Grammar Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × סְדֹ֑ם sə·ḏōm Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām and Abraham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × הֹלֵ֥ךְ hō·lêḵ walked along Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × עִמָּ֖ם ‘im·mām with them Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃ lə·šal·lə·ḥām to see them off . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7971 BSB/Thayers 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to send     1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct     1a3) to send away     1a4) to let loose   1b) (Niphal) to be sent   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out     1c2) to let go, set free     1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)     1c4) to let down     1c5) to shoot   1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled   1e) (Hiphil) to send וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ way·yā·qu·mū When [the men] got up מִשָּׁם֙ miš·šām to leave , הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm [they] וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ way·yaš·qi·p̄ū looked out עַל־ ‘al- over פְּנֵ֣י pə·nê . . . סְדֹ֑ם sə·ḏōm Sodom , וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām and Abraham הֹלֵ֥ךְ hō·lêḵ walked along עִמָּ֖ם ‘im·mām with them לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃ lə·šal·lə·ḥām to see them off .
17	And the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?
	× וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה Yah·weh And the LORD Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אָמָ֑ר ’ā·mār said , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲנִי֙ ’ă·nî “ Shall I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × הַֽמְכַסֶּ֤ה ham·ḵas·seh hide Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × מֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔ם mê·’aḇ·rā·hām from Abraham Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אֲנִ֥י ’ă·nî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × עֹשֶֽׂה׃ ‘ō·śeh am about to do ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה Yah·weh And the LORD אָמָ֑ר ’ā·mār said , אֲנִי֙ ’ă·nî “ Shall I הַֽמְכַסֶּ֤ה ham·ḵas·seh hide מֵֽאַבְרָהָ֔ם mê·’aḇ·rā·hām from Abraham אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer what אֲנִ֥י ’ă·nî I עֹשֶֽׂה׃ ‘ō·śeh am about to do ?
18	Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.
	× וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × הָי֧וֹ hā·yōw {will} surely Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × יִֽהְיֶ֛ה yih·yeh become Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × גָּד֖וֹל gā·ḏō·wl a great Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְעָצ֑וּם wə·‘ā·ṣūm and powerful Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6099 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, vast, numerous   1a) mighty, strong (in number)   1b) numerous, countless × לְג֥וֹי lə·ḡō·w nation , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × ב֔וֹ ḇōw and through him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × כֹּ֖ל kōl all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × גּוֹיֵ֥י gō·w·yê the nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × וְנִ֨בְרְכוּ wə·niḇ·rə·ḵū {will} be blessed . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham הָי֧וֹ hā·yōw {will} surely יִֽהְיֶ֛ה yih·yeh become גָּד֖וֹל gā·ḏō·wl a great וְעָצ֑וּם wə·‘ā·ṣūm and powerful לְג֥וֹי lə·ḡō·w nation , ב֔וֹ ḇōw and through him כֹּ֖ל kōl all גּוֹיֵ֥י gō·w·yê the nations הָאָֽרֶץ׃ hā·’ā·reṣ of the earth וְנִ֨בְרְכוּ wə·niḇ·rə·ḵū {will} be blessed .
19	For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”
	× כִּ֣י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְדַעְתִּ֗יו yə·ḏa‘·tîw I have chosen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × לְמַעַן֩ lə·ma·‘an him , Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer so that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְצַוֶּ֜ה yə·ṣaw·weh he will command Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6680 BSB/Thayers 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel)     1a1) to lay charge upon     1a2) to give charge to, give command to     1a3) to give charge unto     1a4) to give charge over, appoint     1a5) to give charge, command     1a6) to charge, command     1a7) to charge, commission     1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)   1b) (Pual) to be commanded × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בָּנָ֤יו bā·nāw his children Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × בֵּיתוֹ֙ bê·ṯōw his household Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אַחֲרָ֔יו ’a·ḥă·rāw after him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 310 BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ wə·šā·mə·rū to keep Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 8104 BSB/Thayers 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to keep, have charge of     1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life       1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)     1a3) to watch for, wait for     1a4) to watch, observe     1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)     1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain     1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)     1a8) to keep, preserve, protect     1a9) to keep, reserve   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware     1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain     1b3) to be kept, be guarded   1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed   1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from × דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ the way Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ by doing Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × צְדָקָ֖ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh what is right Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts × וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט ū·miš·pāṭ and just , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan × לְמַ֗עַן lə·ma·‘an in order that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × הָבִ֤יא hā·ḇî may bring Grammar Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עַל־ ‘al- upon Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × אַבְרָהָ֔ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × דִּבֶּ֖ר dib·ber He has promised Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × עָלָֽיו׃ ‘ā·lāw - . ” Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although כִּ֣י kî For יְדַעְתִּ֗יו yə·ḏa‘·tîw I have chosen לְמַעַן֩ lə·ma·‘an him , אֲשֶׁ֨ר ’ă·šer so that יְצַוֶּ֜ה yə·ṣaw·weh he will command אֶת־ ’eṯ- - בָּנָ֤יו bā·nāw his children וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and בֵּיתוֹ֙ bê·ṯōw his household אַחֲרָ֔יו ’a·ḥă·rāw after him וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ wə·šā·mə·rū to keep דֶּ֣רֶךְ de·reḵ the way יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh of the LORD לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ by doing צְדָקָ֖ה ṣə·ḏā·qāh what is right וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט ū·miš·pāṭ and just , לְמַ֗עַן lə·ma·‘an in order that יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD הָבִ֤יא hā·ḇî may bring עַל־ ‘al- upon אַבְרָהָ֔ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham אֵ֥ת ’êṯ - אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- what דִּבֶּ֖ר dib·ber He has promised עָלָֽיו׃ ‘ā·lāw - . ”
20	Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,
	× יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh Then the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × זַעֲקַ֛ת za·‘ă·qaṯ “ The outcry Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2201 BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry   1a) outcry   1b) cry of distress   1c) outcry, clamour × סְדֹ֥ם sə·ḏōm against Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × רָ֑בָּה rāb·bāh is great . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7231 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be or become many     1a2) to be or become great     1a3) to be long (of journey) 2) (Pual) ten thousands × כִּי־ kî- Because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām their sin Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2403 BSB/Thayers 1) sin, sinful 2) sin, sin offering   2a) sin   2b) condition of sin, guilt of sin   2c) punishment for sin   2d) sin-offering   2e) purification from sins of ceremonial uncleanness × כִּ֥י kî - Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ is so Grammar Adverb Strongs 3966 BSB/Thayers adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly   3a) force, might   3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)     3b1) exceedingly     3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly     3b3) with muchness, muchness × כָבְדָ֖ה ḵā·ḇə·ḏāh grievous , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3513 BSB/Thayers 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be heavy     1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull     1a3) to be honoured   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant     1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible     1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify   1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to make heavy     1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive     1e3) to cause to be honoured   1f) (Hithpael)     1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous     1f2) to honour oneself יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh Then the LORD וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer said , זַעֲקַ֛ת za·‘ă·qaṯ “ The outcry סְדֹ֥ם sə·ḏōm against Sodom וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah רָ֑בָּה rāb·bāh is great . כִּי־ kî- Because וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām their sin כִּ֥י kî - מְאֹֽד׃ mə·’ōḏ is so כָבְדָ֖ה ḵā·ḇə·ḏāh grievous ,
21	I will go down to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.”
	× אֵֽרֲדָה־ ’ê·ră·ḏāh- I will go down Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3381 BSB/Thayers 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come down     1a2) to sink     1a3) to be prostrated     1a4) to come down (of revelation)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to bring down     1b2) to send down     1b3) to take down     1b4) to lay prostrate     1b5) to let down   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought down     1c2) to be taken down × נָּ֣א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × וְאֶרְאֶ֔ה wə·’er·’eh to see Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × עָשׂ֣וּ׀ ‘ā·śū if their actions Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × כָּלָ֑ה kā·lāh fully Grammar Adverb Strongs 3617 BSB/Thayers 1) completion, termination, full end, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation   1a) completion     1a1) completely, altogether (adv)   1b) complete destruction, consumption, annihilation × הַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּ hak·kə·ṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯāh justify the outcry Grammar Article, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6818 BSB/Thayers 1) cry, outcry   1a) outcry (against)   1b) cry of distress (especially as heard by God) × הַבָּ֥אָה hab·bā·’āh that has reached Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֵלַ֖י ’ê·lay Me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וְאִם־ wə·’im- If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × לֹ֖א lō not , Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֵדָֽעָה׃ ’ê·ḏā·‘āh I will find out . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself אֵֽרֲדָה־ ’ê·ră·ḏāh- I will go down נָּ֣א nā . . . וְאֶרְאֶ֔ה wə·’er·’eh to see עָשׂ֣וּ׀ ‘ā·śū if their actions כָּלָ֑ה kā·lāh fully הַכְּצַעֲקָתָ֛הּ hak·kə·ṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯāh justify the outcry הַבָּ֥אָה hab·bā·’āh that has reached אֵלַ֖י ’ê·lay Me . וְאִם־ wə·’im- If לֹ֖א lō not , אֵדָֽעָה׃ ’ê·ḏā·‘āh I will find out . ”
22	And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.
	× הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm And [the two] men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × וַיִּפְנ֤וּ way·yip̄·nū turned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6437 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn toward or from or away     1a2) to turn and do     1a3) to turn, decline (of day)     1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)     1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for   1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to turn     1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back   1d) (Hophal) to be turned back × מִשָּׁם֙ miš·šām away Grammar Preposition-m | Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ way·yê·lə·ḵū and went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × סְדֹ֑מָה sə·ḏō·māh toward Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām but Abraham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū remained Grammar Adverb | third person masculine singular Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × עֹמֵ֖ד ‘ō·mêḏ standing Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5975 BSB/Thayers 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of     1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease     1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast     1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground     1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright     1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against     1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to station, set     1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain     1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect     1b4) to present (one) before (king)     1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish   1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before × לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm And [the two] men וַיִּפְנ֤וּ way·yip̄·nū turned מִשָּׁם֙ miš·šām away וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ way·yê·lə·ḵū and went סְדֹ֑מָה sə·ḏō·māh toward Sodom , וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām but Abraham עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū remained עֹמֵ֖ד ‘ō·mêḏ standing לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before יְהוָֽה׃ Yah·weh the LORD .
23	Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
	× אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ way·yig·gaš stepped forward Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5066 BSB/Thayers 1) to draw near, approach   1a) (Qal) to draw or come near     1a1) of humans       1a1a) of sexual intercourse     1a2) of inanimate subject       1a2a) to approach one another   1b) (Niphal) to draw near   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring   1d) (Hophal) to be brought near   1e) (Hithpael) to draw near × וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar and said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הַאַ֣ף ha·’ap̄ “ Will You really Grammar Conjunction Strongs 637 BSB/Thayers     conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed × תִּסְפֶּ֔ה tis·peh sweep away Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5595 BSB/Thayers 1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be snatched away     1a2) to sweep or snatch away   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed     1b2) to be caught up, be captured   1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather × צַדִּ֖יק ṣad·dîq the righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × רָשָֽׁע׃ rā·šā‘ the wicked ? Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ way·yig·gaš stepped forward וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar and said , הַאַ֣ף ha·’ap̄ “ Will You really תִּסְפֶּ֔ה tis·peh sweep away צַדִּ֖יק ṣad·dîq the righteous עִם־ ‘im- with רָשָֽׁע׃ rā·šā‘ the wicked ?
24	What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?
	× אוּלַ֥י ’ū·lay What if Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × יֵ֛שׁ yêš there are Grammar Adverb Strongs 3426 BSB/Thayers 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are   1a) substance   1b) existence   1c) there is or are × חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm fifty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × צַדִּיקִ֖ם ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ in Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr the city ? Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × הַאַ֤ף ha·’ap̄ Will You really Grammar Conjunction Strongs 637 BSB/Thayers     conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed × תִּסְפֶּה֙ tis·peh sweep it away Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5595 BSB/Thayers 1) to sweep or snatch away, catch up, destroy, consume   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be snatched away     1a2) to sweep or snatch away   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be swept away, be destroyed     1b2) to be caught up, be captured   1c) (Hiphil) to catch up, gather × וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תִשָּׂ֣א ṯiś·śā spare Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × לַמָּק֔וֹם lam·mā·qō·wm the place Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of × לְמַ֛עַן lə·ma·‘an for the sake of Grammar Preposition Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm the fifty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ bə·qir·bāh are there ? Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 7130 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, among, inner part, middle   1a) inward part     1a1) physical sense     1a2) as seat of thought and emotion     1a3) as faculty of thought and emotion   1b) in the midst, among, from among (of a number of persons)   1c) entrails (of sacrificial animals) אוּלַ֥י ’ū·lay What if יֵ֛שׁ yêš there are חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm fifty צַדִּיקִ֖ם ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ in הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr the city ? הַאַ֤ף ha·’ap̄ Will You really תִּסְפֶּה֙ tis·peh sweep it away וְלֹא־ wə·lō- and not תִשָּׂ֣א ṯiś·śā spare לַמָּק֔וֹם lam·mā·qō·wm the place לְמַ֛עַן lə·ma·‘an for the sake of חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm the fifty הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ bə·qir·bāh are there ?
25	Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”
	× חָלִ֨לָה ḥā·li·lāh Far be it Grammar Interjection | third person feminine singular Strongs 2486 BSB/Thayers 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be × לְּךָ֜ lə·ḵā from You Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀ mê·‘ă·śōṯ to do Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × הַזֶּ֗ה haz·zeh such Grammar Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × כַּדָּבָ֣ר kad·dā·ḇār a thing — Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × לְהָמִ֤ית lə·hā·mîṯ to kill Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 4191 BSB/Thayers 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to die     1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death     1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)     1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)   1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch   1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be killed, be put to death       1d1a) to die prematurely × צַדִּיק֙ ṣad·dîq the righteous Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × עִם־ ‘im- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × רָשָׁ֔ע rā·šā‘ the wicked , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × כַצַּדִּ֖יק ḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq so that the righteous Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × כָּרָשָׁ֑ע kā·rā·šā‘ and the wicked Grammar Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 7563 BSB/Thayers 1) wicked, criminal   1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)   1b) wicked (hostile to God)   1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) × וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh are treated alike . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × חָלִ֣לָה ḥā·li·lāh Far be it Grammar Interjection | third person feminine singular Strongs 2486 BSB/Thayers 1) far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be × לָּ֔ךְ lāḵ from You ! Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × לֹ֥א lō Will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × הֲשֹׁפֵט֙ hă·šō·p̄êṭ the Judge Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 8199 BSB/Thayers 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)       1a1a) to rule, govern, judge     1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)     1a3) to execute judgment       1a3a) discriminating (of man)       1a3b) vindicating       1a3c) condemning and punishing       1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together     1b2) to be judged   1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) × כָּל־ kāl- of all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה ya·‘ă·śeh do Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ miš·pāṭ what is right ? ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4941 BSB/Thayers 1) judgment, justice, ordinance   1a) judgment     1a1) act of deciding a case     1a2) place, court, seat of judgment     1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)     1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)     1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)     1a6) execution (of judgment)     1a7) time (of judgment)   1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)   1c) ordinance   1d) decision (in law)   1e) right, privilege, due (legal)   1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan חָלִ֨לָה ḥā·li·lāh Far be it לְּךָ֜ lə·ḵā from You מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀ mê·‘ă·śōṯ to do הַזֶּ֗ה haz·zeh such כַּדָּבָ֣ר kad·dā·ḇār a thing — לְהָמִ֤ית lə·hā·mîṯ to kill צַדִּיק֙ ṣad·dîq the righteous עִם־ ‘im- with רָשָׁ֔ע rā·šā‘ the wicked , כַצַּדִּ֖יק ḵaṣ·ṣad·dîq so that the righteous כָּרָשָׁ֑ע kā·rā·šā‘ and the wicked וְהָיָ֥ה wə·hā·yāh are treated alike . חָלִ֣לָה ḥā·li·lāh Far be it לָּ֔ךְ lāḵ from You ! לֹ֥א lō Will not הֲשֹׁפֵט֙ hă·šō·p̄êṭ the Judge כָּל־ kāl- of all הָאָ֔רֶץ hā·’ā·reṣ the earth יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה ya·‘ă·śeh do מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ miš·pāṭ what is right ? ”
26	So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”
	× יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh So the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אִם־ ’im- “ If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אֶמְצָ֥א ’em·ṣā I find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm fifty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × צַדִּיקִ֖ם ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ within Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8432 BSB/Thayers 1) midst, middle   1a) midst, middle   1b) into, through (after verbs of motion)   1c) among (of a number of persons)   1d) between (of things arranged by twos)   1e) from among (as to take or separate etc) × הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr the city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × בִסְדֹ֛ם ḇis·ḏōm of Sodom , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām on their account Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי wə·nā·śā·ṯî I will spare Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl the whole Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הַמָּק֖וֹם ham·mā·qō·wm place . ” Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh So the LORD וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer replied , אִם־ ’im- “ If אֶמְצָ֥א ’em·ṣā I find חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים ḥă·miš·šîm fifty צַדִּיקִ֖ם ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones בְּת֣וֹךְ bə·ṯō·wḵ within הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr the city בִסְדֹ֛ם ḇis·ḏōm of Sodom , בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ ba·‘ă·ḇū·rām on their account וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי wə·nā·śā·ṯî I will spare לְכָל־ lə·ḵāl the whole הַמָּק֖וֹם ham·mā·qō·wm place . ”
27	Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—
	× אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Then Abraham Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar vvv Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × וַיַּ֥עַן way·ya·‘an answered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × הִנֵּה־ hin·nêh- “ Now that Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × נָ֤א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ hō·w·’al·tî I have ventured Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2974 BSB/Thayers 1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing     1a2) to undertake     1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined × לְדַבֵּ֣ר lə·ḏab·bêr to speak Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֲדֹנָ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord — Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × וְאָנֹכִ֖י wə·’ā·nō·ḵî though I Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × עָפָ֥ר ‘ā·p̄ār am but dust Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6083 BSB/Thayers 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish   1a) dry or loose earth   1b) debris   1c) mortar   1d) ore × וָאֵֽפֶר׃ wā·’ê·p̄er and ashes — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 665 BSB/Thayers 1) ashes 2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.) אַבְרָהָ֖ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Then Abraham וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar vvv וַיַּ֥עַן way·ya·‘an answered , הִנֵּה־ hin·nêh- “ Now that נָ֤א nā . . . הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ hō·w·’al·tî I have ventured לְדַבֵּ֣ר lə·ḏab·bêr to speak אֶל־ ’el- to אֲדֹנָ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord — וְאָנֹכִ֖י wə·’ā·nō·ḵî though I עָפָ֥ר ‘ā·p̄ār am but dust וָאֵֽפֶר׃ wā·’ê·p̄er and ashes —
28	suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?” He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”
	× א֠וּלַי ’ū·lay suppose Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים ḥă·miš·šîm the fifty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 2572 BSB/Thayers 1) fifty   1a) fifty (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of fifty (with other numbers)   1c) fiftieth (ordinal number) × הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones Grammar Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful × יַחְסְר֞וּן yaḥ·sə·rūn lack Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 2637 BSB/Thayers 1) to lack, be without, decrease, be lacking, have a need   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lack     1a2) to be lacking     1a3) to diminish, decrease   1b) (Piel) to cause to lack   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be lacking × חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה ḥă·miš·šāh five . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) × הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית hă·ṯaš·ḥîṯ Will You destroy Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) × כָּל־ kāl- the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה ba·ḥă·miš·šāh for the lack of five ? ” Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Number - masculine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אִם־ ’im- “ If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אֶמְצָ֣א ’em·ṣā I find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × אַרְבָּעִ֖ים ’ar·bā·‘îm forty-five Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 705 BSB/Thayers 1) forty × וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ wa·ḥă·miš·šāh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) × שָׁ֔ם šām there , Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × לֹ֣א lō I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) א֠וּלַי ’ū·lay suppose חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים ḥă·miš·šîm the fifty הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ haṣ·ṣad·dî·qim righteous ones יַחְסְר֞וּן yaḥ·sə·rūn lack חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה ḥă·miš·šāh five . הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית hă·ṯaš·ḥîṯ Will You destroy כָּל־ kāl- the whole הָעִ֑יר hā·‘îr city בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה ba·ḥă·miš·šāh for the lack of five ? ” אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He replied , אִם־ ’im- “ If אֶמְצָ֣א ’em·ṣā I find אַרְבָּעִ֖ים ’ar·bā·‘îm forty-five וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ wa·ḥă·miš·šāh . . . שָׁ֔ם šām there , לֹ֣א lō I will not אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ”
29	Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”
	× וַיֹּ֨סֶף way·yō·sep̄ Once again Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3254 BSB/Thayers 1) to add, increase, do again   1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to join, join oneself to     1b2) to be joined, be added to   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to add, increase     1c2) to do more, do again × ע֜וֹד ‘ō·wḏ . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × לְדַבֵּ֤ר lə·ḏab·bêr [Abraham] spoke Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw to [the LORD] , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay “ Suppose Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × אַרְבָּעִ֑ים ’ar·bā·‘îm forty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 705 BSB/Thayers 1) forty × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וַיֹּאמַ֔ר way·yō·mar He answered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × הָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃ hā·’ar·bā·‘îm of the forty , Grammar Article | Number - common plural Strongs 705 BSB/Thayers 1) forty × לֹ֣א lō I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה ’e·‘ĕ·śeh do it . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze וַיֹּ֨סֶף way·yō·sep̄ Once again ע֜וֹד ‘ō·wḏ . . . לְדַבֵּ֤ר lə·ḏab·bêr [Abraham] spoke אֵלָיו֙ ’ê·lāw to [the LORD] , אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay “ Suppose אַרְבָּעִ֑ים ’ar·bā·‘îm forty וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer . . . יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” וַיֹּאמַ֔ר way·yō·mar He answered , בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account הָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃ hā·’ar·bā·‘îm of the forty , לֹ֣א lō I will not אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה ’e·‘ĕ·śeh do it . ”
30	Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”
	× וַ֠יֹּאמֶר way·yō·mer Then [Abraham] said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לַֽאדֹנָי֙ la·ḏō·nāy “ May the Lord Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × אַל־ ’al- not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × נָ֞א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × יִ֤חַר yi·ḥar be angry , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה wa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh but let me speak [further] . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay Suppose Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים šə·lō·šîm thirty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 7970 BSB/Thayers 1) thirty, thirtieth × יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He replied , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אִם־ ’im- “ If Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אֶמְצָ֥א ’em·ṣā I find Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ šə·lō·šîm thirty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 7970 BSB/Thayers 1) thirty, thirtieth × שָׁ֖ם šām there , Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × לֹ֣א lō I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה ’e·‘ĕ·śeh do it . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze וַ֠יֹּאמֶר way·yō·mer Then [Abraham] said , לַֽאדֹנָי֙ la·ḏō·nāy “ May the Lord אַל־ ’al- not נָ֞א nā . . . יִ֤חַר yi·ḥar be angry , וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה wa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh but let me speak [further] . אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay Suppose שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים šə·lō·šîm thirty יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He replied , אִם־ ’im- “ If אֶמְצָ֥א ’em·ṣā I find שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ šə·lō·šîm thirty שָׁ֖ם šām there , לֹ֣א lō I will not אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה ’e·‘ĕ·śeh do it . ”
31	And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”
	× וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer And [Abraham] said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × הִנֵּֽה־ hin·nêh- “ Now that Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × נָ֤א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ hō·w·’al·tî I have ventured Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2974 BSB/Thayers 1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing     1a2) to undertake     1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined × לְדַבֵּ֣ר lə·ḏab·bêr to speak Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֲדֹנָ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay suppose Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × עֶשְׂרִ֑ים ‘eś·rîm twenty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 6242 BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth × יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He answered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × הָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ hā·‘eś·rîm of the twenty , Grammar Article | Number - common plural Strongs 6242 BSB/Thayers 1) twenty, twentieth × לֹ֣א lō I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) וַיֹּ֗אמֶר way·yō·mer And [Abraham] said , הִנֵּֽה־ hin·nêh- “ Now that נָ֤א nā . . . הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ hō·w·’al·tî I have ventured לְדַבֵּ֣ר lə·ḏab·bêr to speak אֶל־ ’el- to אֲדֹנָ֔י ’ă·ḏō·nāy the Lord , אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay suppose עֶשְׂרִ֑ים ‘eś·rîm twenty יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer He answered , בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account הָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ hā·‘eś·rîm of the twenty , לֹ֣א lō I will not אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ”
32	Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”
	× וַ֠יֹּאמֶר way·yō·mer Finally, [Abraham] said , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × לַֽאדֹנָי֙ la·ḏō·nāy “ May the Lord Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × אַל־ ’al- not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × נָ֞א nā . . . Grammar Interjection Strongs 4994 BSB/Thayers 1) I (we) pray, now, please   1a) used in entreaty or exhortation × יִ֤חַר yi·ḥar be angry , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 2734 BSB/Thayers 1) to be hot, furious, burn, become angry, be kindled   1a) (Qal) to burn, kindle (anger)   1b) (Niphal) to be angry with, be incensed   1c) (Hiphil) to burn, kindle   1d) (Hithpael) to heat oneself in vexation × וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh but let me speak Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אַךְ־ ’aḵ- . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 389 BSB/Thayers 1) indeed, surely (emphatic) 2) howbeit, only, but, yet (restrictive) × הַפַּ֔עַם hap·pa·‘am once more . Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 6471 BSB/Thayers 1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence   1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep   1b) anvil   1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat     1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another × אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay Suppose Grammar Adverb Strongs 194 BSB/Thayers 1) perhaps, peradventure 2) if peradventure 3) unless 4) suppose × עֲשָׂרָ֑ה ‘ă·śā·rāh ten Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 6235 BSB/Thayers 1) ten   1a) ten   1b) with other numbers × יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer And He answered , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5668 BSB/Thayers prep 1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to conj 2) in order that × הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃ hā·‘ă·śā·rāh of the ten , Grammar Article | Number - masculine singular Strongs 6235 BSB/Thayers 1) ten   1a) ten   1b) with other numbers × לֹ֣א lō I will not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ” Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7843 BSB/Thayers 1) to destroy, corrupt, go to ruin, decay   1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to spoil, ruin     1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy     1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)     1c3) destroyer (participle)   1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle) וַ֠יֹּאמֶר way·yō·mer Finally, [Abraham] said , לַֽאדֹנָי֙ la·ḏō·nāy “ May the Lord אַל־ ’al- not נָ֞א nā . . . יִ֤חַר yi·ḥar be angry , וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה wa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh but let me speak אַךְ־ ’aḵ- . . . הַפַּ֔עַם hap·pa·‘am once more . אוּלַ֛י ’ū·lay Suppose עֲשָׂרָ֑ה ‘ă·śā·rāh ten יִמָּצְא֥וּן yim·mā·ṣə·’ūn are found שָׁ֖ם šām there ? ” וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer And He answered , בַּעֲב֖וּר ba·‘ă·ḇūr “ On account הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃ hā·‘ă·śā·rāh of the ten , לֹ֣א lō I will not אַשְׁחִ֔ית ’aš·ḥîṯ destroy [it] . ”
33	When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.
	× כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ka·’ă·šer When Grammar Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כִּלָּ֔ה kil·lāh had finished Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × לְדַבֵּ֖ר lə·ḏab·bêr speaking Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֶל־ ’el- with Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ He departed , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām and Abraham Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 85 BSB/Thayers           Abraham = |father of a multitude| or |chief of multitude| 1) friend of God and founder of Hebrew nation via God's elective covenant × שָׁ֥ב šāḇ returned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ lim·qō·mōw home . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4725 BSB/Thayers 1) standing place, place   1a) standing place, station, post, office   1b) place, place of human abode   1c) city, land, region   1d) place, locality, spot   1e) space, room, distance   1f) region, quarter, direction   1g) give place to, instead of כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ka·’ă·šer When יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh the LORD כִּלָּ֔ה kil·lāh had finished לְדַבֵּ֖ר lə·ḏab·bêr speaking אֶל־ ’el- with אַבְרָהָ֑ם ’aḇ·rā·hām Abraham , וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ He departed , וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם wə·’aḇ·rā·hām and Abraham שָׁ֥ב šāḇ returned לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ lim·qō·mōw home .