1	This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, Damascus is no longer a city; it has become a heap of ruins.
	× מַשָּׂ֖א maś·śā [This is] the burden Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4853 Cross Reference (Jeremiah 49:23–27) BSB/Thayers n m 1) load, bearing, tribute, burden, lifting   1a) load, burden   1b) lifting, uplifting, that to which the soul lifts itself up   1c) bearing, carrying   1d) tribute, that which is carried or brought or borne 2) utterance, oracle, burden       Massa = |burden| n pr m 3) (BDB) a son of Ishmael × דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק dam·mā·śeq against Damascus : Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh “ Behold , Grammar Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ ḏam·me·śeq Damascus Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × מוּסָ֣ר mū·sār is no longer Grammar Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5493 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn aside, depart   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto     1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid     1a3) to be removed     1a4) to come to an end   1b) (Polel) to turn aside   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose     1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish   1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed × מֵעִ֔יר mê·‘îr a city ; Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וְהָיְתָ֖ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh it has become Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מְעִ֥י mə·‘î a heap Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4596 BSB/Thayers 1) ruin, heap × מַפָּלָֽה׃ map·pā·lāh of ruins . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4654 BSB/Thayers 1) a ruin מַשָּׂ֖א maś·śā [This is] the burden דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק dam·mā·śeq against Damascus : הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh “ Behold , דַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ ḏam·me·śeq Damascus מוּסָ֣ר mū·sār is no longer מֵעִ֔יר mê·‘îr a city ; וְהָיְתָ֖ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh it has become מְעִ֥י mə·‘î a heap מַפָּלָֽה׃ map·pā·lāh of ruins .
2	The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.
	× עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê The cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × עֲרֹעֵ֑ר ‘ă·rō·‘êr of Aroer Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6177 BSB/Thayers       Aroer = |ruins| 1) a city on the north bank of the river Arnon, the southern point of the territory of Sihon the king of the Amorites and later of Reuben; modern 'Arair' 2) a city in Ammon near the Jabbok belonging to Gad 3) a town in southern Judah × עֲזֻב֖וֹת ‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ are forsaken ; Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה tih·ye·nāh they will be left Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לַעֲדָרִ֣ים la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm to the flocks , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5739 BSB/Thayers 1) flock, herd   1a) flock   1b) herds, flocks and herds × וְרָבְצ֖וּ wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū which will lie down Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7257 BSB/Thayers 1) to stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out   1a) (Qal) to lie down, lie                   1b)(Hiphil) to cause to lie down     1b1) laying (stones) × וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên with no one Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מַחֲרִֽיד׃ ma·ḥă·rîḏ to fear . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2729 BSB/Thayers 1) to tremble, quake, move about, be afraid, be startled, be terrified   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tremble, quake (of a mountain)     1a2) to tremble (of people)     1a3) to be anxiously careful     1a4) to go or come trembling (with prep)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to tremble     1b2) to drive in terror, rout (an army) עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê The cities עֲרֹעֵ֑ר ‘ă·rō·‘êr of Aroer עֲזֻב֖וֹת ‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ are forsaken ; תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה tih·ye·nāh they will be left לַעֲדָרִ֣ים la·‘ă·ḏā·rîm to the flocks , וְרָבְצ֖וּ wə·rā·ḇə·ṣū which will lie down וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên with no one מַחֲרִֽיד׃ ma·ḥă·rîḏ to fear .
3	The fortress will disappear from Ephraim, and the sovereignty from Damascus. The remnant of Aram will be like the splendor of the Israelites,” declares the LORD of Hosts.
	× מִבְצָר֙ miḇ·ṣār The fortress Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4013 BSB/Thayers 1) fortification, fortress, fortified city, stronghold × וְנִשְׁבַּ֤ת wə·niš·baṯ will disappear Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7673 BSB/Thayers 1) to cease, desist, rest   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to cease     1a2) to rest, desist (from labour)   1b) (Niphal) to cease   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to cease, put an end to     1c2) to exterminate, destroy     1c3) to cause to desist from     1c4) to remove     1c5) to cause to fail 2) (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath × מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם mê·’ep̄·ra·yim from Ephraim , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 669 Footnote Or The fortified city will disappear from Ephraim, that is, from the northern kingdom of Israel BSB/Thayers           Ephraim = |double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful| 1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh 2) the tribe, Ephraim 3) the mountain country of Ephraim 4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah) 5) a city near Baal-hazor 6) a chief gate of Jerusalem × וּמַמְלָכָ֥ה ū·mam·lā·ḵāh and the sovereignty Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4467 BSB/Thayers 1) kingdom, dominion, reign, sovereignty   1a) kingdom, realm   1b) sovereignty, dominion   1c) reign × מִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק mid·dam·me·śeq from Damascus . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem × וּשְׁאָ֣ר ū·šə·’ār The remnant Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7605 BSB/Thayers 1) rest, residue, remnant, remainder × אֲרָ֑ם ’ă·rām of Aram Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 758 BSB/Thayers     Aram or Arameans = |exalted| n pr m 1) Aram or Syriathe nation 2) the Syrian or Aramean people     Aram = |exalted| n m 3) fifth son of Shem 4) a grandson of Nahor 5) a descendant of Asher × יִֽהְי֔וּ yih·yū will be Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כִּכְב֤וֹד kiḵ·ḇō·wḏ like the splendor Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3519 BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance   1a) abundance, riches   1b) honour, splendour, glory   1c) honour, dignity   1d) honour, reputation   1e) honour, reverence, glory   1f) glory × בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- vvv Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl of the Israelites , ” Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts . Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service מִבְצָר֙ miḇ·ṣār The fortress וְנִשְׁבַּ֤ת wə·niš·baṯ will disappear מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם mê·’ep̄·ra·yim from Ephraim , וּמַמְלָכָ֥ה ū·mam·lā·ḵāh and the sovereignty מִדַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק mid·dam·me·śeq from Damascus . וּשְׁאָ֣ר ū·šə·’ār The remnant אֲרָ֑ם ’ă·rām of Aram יִֽהְי֔וּ yih·yū will be כִּכְב֤וֹד kiḵ·ḇō·wḏ like the splendor בְּנֵֽי־ bə·nê- vvv יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ yiś·rā·’êl of the Israelites , ” נְאֻ֖ם nə·’um declares יְהוָ֥ה Yah·weh the LORD צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts .
4	“In that day the splendor of Jacob will fade, and the fat of his body will waste away,
	× וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh “ In Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × הַה֔וּא ha·hū that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × כְּב֣וֹד kə·ḇō·wḏ the splendor Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3519 BSB/Thayers 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance   1a) abundance, riches   1b) honour, splendour, glory   1c) honour, dignity   1d) honour, reputation   1e) honour, reverence, glory   1f) glory × יַעֲקֹ֑ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3290 BSB/Thayers       Jacob = |heel holder| or |supplanter| 1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel × יִדַּ֖ל yid·dal will fade , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1809 BSB/Thayers 1) to hang, languish, hang down, be low   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hang low     1a2) to be low     1a3) of distress (fig.)     1a4) to languish, look weakly (of eyes)   1b) (Niphal) to be brought low, be laid low × וּמִשְׁמַ֥ן ū·miš·man and the fat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4924 BSB/Thayers 1) fatness, fat piece, fertile place, richly prepared food   1a) fat, fatness, fat pieces   1b) oil, olive oil 2) fatness   2a) stout, vigorous   2b) fertile spots or places × בְּשָׂר֖וֹ bə·śā·rōw of his body Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1320 BSB/Thayers 1) flesh   1a) of the body     1a1) of humans     1a2) of animals   1b) the body itself   1c) male organ of generation (euphemism)   1d) kindred, blood-relations   1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God)   1f) all living things   1g) animals   1h) mankind × יֵרָזֶֽה׃ yê·rā·zeh will waste away , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7329 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become or grow lean   1a) (Qal) to make lean   1b) (Niphal) to be made lean וְהָיָה֙ wə·hā·yāh “ In הַה֔וּא ha·hū that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day כְּב֣וֹד kə·ḇō·wḏ the splendor יַעֲקֹ֑ב ya·‘ă·qōḇ of Jacob יִדַּ֖ל yid·dal will fade , וּמִשְׁמַ֥ן ū·miš·man and the fat בְּשָׂר֖וֹ bə·śā·rōw of his body יֵרָזֶֽה׃ yê·rā·zeh will waste away ,
5	as the reaper gathers the standing grain and harvests the ears with his arm, as one gleans heads of grain in the Valley of Rephaim.
	× וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh as Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × קָצִ֣יר qā·ṣîr the reaper Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ ke·’ĕ·sōp̄ gathers Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 622 BSB/Thayers 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to gather, collect     1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)     1a3) to bring up the rear     1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to assemble, be gathered     1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)       1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers       1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)     1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)       1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to gather (harvest)     1c2) to take in, receive into     1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)   1d) (Pual) to be gathered   1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves × קָמָ֔ה qā·māh the standing grain Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7054 BSB/Thayers 1) standing grain × יִקְצ֑וֹר yiq·ṣō·wr and harvests Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved   1a) (Qal) to be short   1b) (Piel) to shorten   1c) (Hiphil) to shorten 2) to reap, harvest   2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest   2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest × וְהָיָ֛ה wə·hā·yāh . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים šib·bo·lîm the ears Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 7641 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing stream 2) ear (of grain), head of grain   2a) as growing   2b) cluster × וּזְרֹע֖וֹ ū·zə·rō·‘ōw with his arm , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2220 BSB/Thayers 1) arm, forearm, shoulder, strength   1a) arm   1b) arm (as symbol of strength)   1c) forces (political and military)   1d) shoulder (of animal sacrificed) × כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט kim·laq·qêṭ as one gleans Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3950 BSB/Thayers 1) to pick up, gather, glean, gather up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pick up, gather     1a2) to glean   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to gather, gather up     1b2) to collect (money)     1b3) to glean   1c) (Pual) to be picked up   1d) (Hithpael) to collect oneself × שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים šib·bo·lîm heads of grain Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 7641 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing stream 2) ear (of grain), head of grain   2a) as growing   2b) cluster × בְּעֵ֥מֶק bə·‘ê·meq in the Valley Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × רְפָאִֽים׃ rə·p̄ā·’îm of Rephaim . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 7497 BSB/Thayers 1) giants, Rephaim   1a) old tribe of giants וְהָיָ֗ה wə·hā·yāh as קָצִ֣יר qā·ṣîr the reaper כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ ke·’ĕ·sōp̄ gathers קָמָ֔ה qā·māh the standing grain יִקְצ֑וֹר yiq·ṣō·wr and harvests וְהָיָ֛ה wə·hā·yāh . . . שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים šib·bo·lîm the ears וּזְרֹע֖וֹ ū·zə·rō·‘ōw with his arm , כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט kim·laq·qêṭ as one gleans שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים šib·bo·lîm heads of grain בְּעֵ֥מֶק bə·‘ê·meq in the Valley רְפָאִֽים׃ rə·p̄ā·’îm of Rephaim .
6	Yet gleanings will remain, like an olive tree that has been beaten—two or three berries atop the tree, four or five on its fruitful branches,” declares the LORD, the God of Israel.
	× עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ ‘ō·w·lê·lōṯ Yet gleanings Grammar Noun - feminine plural Strongs 5955 BSB/Thayers 1) gleaning × וְנִשְׁאַר־ wə·niš·’ar- will remain Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7604 BSB/Thayers 1) to remain, be left over, be left behind   1a) (Qal) to remain   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive       1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)     1b2) to be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, spare     1c2) to leave or keep over     1c3) to have left     1c4) to leave (as a gift) × בּ֤וֹ bōw , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × זַ֔יִת za·yiṯ like an olive tree Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2132 BSB/Thayers n m 1) olive, olive tree   1a) olive tree   1b) olives n pr loc 2) mountain facing Jerusalem on the east side × כְּנֹ֣קֶף kə·nō·qep̄ that has been beaten — Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5363 BSB/Thayers 1) striking off × שְׁנַ֧יִם šə·na·yim two Grammar Number - md Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה šə·lō·šāh or three Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים gar·gə·rîm berries Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1620 BSB/Thayers 1) berry, olive berry × בְּרֹ֣אשׁ bə·rōš atop the tree Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × אָמִ֑יר ’ā·mîr . . . , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 534 BSB/Thayers 1) top, summit   1a) of tree   1b) of mountain × אַרְבָּעָ֣ה ’ar·bā·‘āh four Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה ḥă·miš·šāh or five Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) × פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה pō·rî·yāh on its fruitful Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 6509 BSB/Thayers 1) to bear fruit, be fruitful, branch off   1a) (Qal) to bear fruit, be fruitful   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to bear fruit     1b2) to make fruitful     1b3) to show fruitfulness, bear fruit × בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ bis·‘i·p̄e·hā branches , ” Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 5585 BSB/Thayers 1) cleft, branch   1a) cleft (of a crag)   1b) branches, boughs × נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5002 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)   1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)   1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name) × יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ ‘ō·w·lê·lōṯ Yet gleanings וְנִשְׁאַר־ wə·niš·’ar- will remain בּ֤וֹ bōw , זַ֔יִת za·yiṯ like an olive tree כְּנֹ֣קֶף kə·nō·qep̄ that has been beaten — שְׁנַ֧יִם šə·na·yim two שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה šə·lō·šāh or three גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים gar·gə·rîm berries בְּרֹ֣אשׁ bə·rōš atop the tree אָמִ֑יר ’ā·mîr . . . , אַרְבָּעָ֣ה ’ar·bā·‘āh four חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה ḥă·miš·šāh or five פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה pō·rî·yāh on its fruitful בִּסְעִפֶ֙יהָ֙ bis·‘i·p̄e·hā branches , ” נְאֻם־ nə·’um- declares יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh the LORD , אֱלֹהֵ֥י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
7	In that day men will look to their Maker and turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel.
	× הַה֔וּא ha·hū In that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × הָאָדָ֖ם hā·’ā·ḏām men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × יִשְׁעֶ֥ה yiš·‘eh will look Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8159 BSB/Thayers 1) to look at or to, regard, gaze at or about   1a) (Qal) to gaze at, regard, behold, look about   1b) (Hiphil) to look away, cause gaze to turn away   1c) (Hithpael) to look in dismay, gaze about (in anxiety) × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ ‘ō·śê·hū their Maker Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × וְעֵינָ֕יו wə·‘ê·nāw and turn their eyes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × קְד֥וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct Strongs 6918 BSB/Thayers 1) sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart × יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ tir·’e·nāh . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face הַה֔וּא ha·hū In that בַּיּ֣וֹם bay·yō·wm day הָאָדָ֖ם hā·’ā·ḏām men יִשְׁעֶ֥ה yiš·‘eh will look עַל־ ‘al- to עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ ‘ō·śê·hū their Maker וְעֵינָ֕יו wə·‘ê·nāw and turn their eyes אֶל־ ’el- to קְד֥וֹשׁ qə·ḏō·wōš the Holy יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl One of Israel . תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ tir·’e·nāh . . .
8	They will not look to the altars they have fashioned with their hands or to the Asherahs and incense altars they have made with their fingers.
	× וְלֹ֣א wə·lō They will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִשְׁעֶ֔ה yiš·‘eh look Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8159 BSB/Thayers 1) to look at or to, regard, gaze at or about   1a) (Qal) to gaze at, regard, behold, look about   1b) (Hiphil) to look away, cause gaze to turn away   1c) (Hithpael) to look in dismay, gaze about (in anxiety) × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַֽמִּזְבְּח֖וֹת ham·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ the altars Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4196 BSB/Thayers 1) altar × מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה ma·‘ă·śêh they have fashioned Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × יָדָ֑יו yā·ḏāw with their hands Grammar Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר wa·’ă·šer - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × וְהָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים wə·hā·’ă·šê·rîm or to the Asherahs Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 842 BSB/Thayers               Ashera(h) = |groves (for idol worship)| 1) a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images   1a) the goddess, goddesses   1b) her images   1c) sacred trees or poles set up near an altar × וְהָחַמָּנִֽים׃ wə·hā·ḥam·mā·nîm and incense altars Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2553 BSB/Thayers 1) incense altar, sun-pillar, idol, image   1a) used in idolatrous worship × עָשׂ֤וּ ‘ā·śū they have made Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × אֶצְבְּעֹתָיו֙ ’eṣ·bə·‘ō·ṯāw with their fingers Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 676 BSB/Thayers 1) finger, toe × לֹ֣א lō . . . Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × יִרְאֶ֔ה yir·’eh . . . . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face וְלֹ֣א wə·lō They will not יִשְׁעֶ֔ה yiš·‘eh look אֶל־ ’el- to הַֽמִּזְבְּח֖וֹת ham·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ the altars מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה ma·‘ă·śêh they have fashioned יָדָ֑יו yā·ḏāw with their hands וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר wa·’ă·šer - וְהָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים wə·hā·’ă·šê·rîm or to the Asherahs וְהָחַמָּנִֽים׃ wə·hā·ḥam·mā·nîm and incense altars עָשׂ֤וּ ‘ā·śū they have made אֶצְבְּעֹתָיו֙ ’eṣ·bə·‘ō·ṯāw with their fingers לֹ֣א lō . . . יִרְאֶ֔ה yir·’eh . . . .
9	In that day their strong cities will be like forsaken thickets and summits, abandoned to the Israelites and to utter desolation.
	× הַה֜וּא ha·hū In that Grammar Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × בַּיּ֨וֹם bay·yō·wm day Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מָעֻזּ֗וֹ mā·‘uz·zōw their strong Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 4581 BSB/Thayers 1) place or means of safety, protection, refuge, stronghold   1a) place of safety, fastness, harbour, stronghold   1b) refuge (of God) (fig.)   1c) human protection (fig.) × עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × יִהְי֣וּ׀ yih·yū will be like Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת ka·‘ă·zū·ḇaṯ forsaken Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ ha·ḥō·reš thickets Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2793 BSB/Thayers 1) wood, wooded height, forest, wooded area × וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר wə·hā·’ā·mîr and summits , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 534 BSB/Thayers 1) top, summit   1a) of tree   1b) of mountain × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עָזְב֔וּ ‘ā·zə·ḇū abandoned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5800 BSB/Thayers 1) to leave, loose, forsake   1a) (Qal) to leave     1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone     1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise     1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left to     1b2) to be forsaken   1c) (Pual) to be deserted 2) to restore, repair   2a) (Qal) to repair × מִפְּנֵ֖י mip·pə·nê - Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê to the Israelites Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl . . . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile × וְהָיְתָ֖ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh and to utter Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × שְׁמָמָֽה׃ šə·mā·māh desolation . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8077 BSB/Thayers 1) devastation, waste, desolation הַה֜וּא ha·hū In that בַּיּ֨וֹם bay·yō·wm day מָעֻזּ֗וֹ mā·‘uz·zōw their strong עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê cities יִהְי֣וּ׀ yih·yū will be like כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת ka·‘ă·zū·ḇaṯ forsaken הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ ha·ḥō·reš thickets וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר wə·hā·’ā·mîr and summits , אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - עָזְב֔וּ ‘ā·zə·ḇū abandoned מִפְּנֵ֖י mip·pə·nê - בְּנֵ֣י bə·nê to the Israelites יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl . . . וְהָיְתָ֖ה wə·hā·yə·ṯāh and to utter שְׁמָמָֽה׃ šə·mā·māh desolation .
10	For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines—
	× כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ šā·ḵa·ḥat you have forgotten Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 7911 BSB/Thayers 1) to forget, ignore, wither   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to forget     1a2) to cease to care   1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten   1c) (Piel) to cause to forget   1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget   1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten × אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ yiš·‘êḵ of your salvation Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 3468 BSB/Thayers 1) deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare   1a) safety, welfare, prosperity   1b) salvation   1c) victory × לֹ֣א lō and failed Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × זָכָ֑רְתְּ zā·ḵā·rət to remember Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 2142 BSB/Thayers 1) to remember, recall, call to mind   1a) (Qal) to remember, recall   1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to remember, remind     1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance     1c3) to mention     1c4) to record     1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance × וְצ֥וּר wə·ṣūr the Rock Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6697 BSB/Thayers 1) rock, cliff   1a) rocky wall, cliff   1b) rock (with flat surface)   1c) block of stone, boulder   1d) rock (specific)   1e) rock (of God)   1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei   1g) Rock × מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ mā·‘uz·zêḵ of your refuge . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 4581 BSB/Thayers 1) place or means of safety, protection, refuge, stronghold   1a) place of safety, fastness, harbour, stronghold   1b) refuge (of God) (fig.)   1c) human protection (fig.) × עַל־ ‘al- Therefore , Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כֵּ֗ן kên . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 3651 BSB/Thayers adv 1) so, therefore, thus   1a) thus, so   1b) just so   1c) therefore   1d) so...as (paired with adv)   1e) then   1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)   1g) (with prep)     1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)     1g2) hitherto     1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)     1g4) afterwards     1g5) in such case adj 2) right, just, honest, true, veritable   2a) right, just, honest   2b) correct   2c) true, veritable   2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) × תִּטְּעִי֙ tiṭ·ṭə·‘î though you cultivate Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 5193 BSB/Thayers 1) to plant, fasten, fix, establish   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to plant     1a2) to plant, establish (fig.)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be planted     1b2) to be established (fig.) × נַעֲמָנִ֔ים na·‘ă·mā·nîm delightful Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5282 BSB/Thayers 1) pleasantness × נִטְעֵ֣י niṭ·‘ê plots Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 5194 BSB/Thayers 1) plantation, plant, planting   1a) plantation   1b) planting (act of)   1c) plant × תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃ tiz·rā·‘en·nū and set out cuttings Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 2232 BSB/Thayers 1) to sow, scatter seed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sow     1a2) producing, yielding seed 1b)(Niphal)     1b1) to be sown     1b2) to become pregnant, be made pregnant   1c) (Pual) to be sown   1d) (Hiphil) to produce seed, yield seed × זָ֖ר zār from exotic Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × וּזְמֹ֥רַת ū·zə·mō·raṯ vines — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 2156 BSB/Thayers 1) branch, twig, shoot כִּ֤י kî For שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ šā·ḵa·ḥat you have forgotten אֱלֹהֵ֣י ’ĕ·lō·hê the God יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ yiš·‘êḵ of your salvation לֹ֣א lō and failed זָכָ֑רְתְּ zā·ḵā·rət to remember וְצ֥וּר wə·ṣūr the Rock מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ mā·‘uz·zêḵ of your refuge . עַל־ ‘al- Therefore , כֵּ֗ן kên . . . תִּטְּעִי֙ tiṭ·ṭə·‘î though you cultivate נַעֲמָנִ֔ים na·‘ă·mā·nîm delightful נִטְעֵ֣י niṭ·‘ê plots תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃ tiz·rā·‘en·nū and set out cuttings זָ֖ר zār from exotic וּזְמֹ֥רַת ū·zə·mō·raṯ vines —
11	though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout—yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain.
	× בְּי֤וֹם bə·yō·wm though on the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × נִטְעֵךְ֙ niṭ·‘êḵ you plant Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 5194 BSB/Thayers 1) plantation, plant, planting   1a) plantation   1b) planting (act of)   1c) plant × תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי tə·śaḡ·śê·ḡî you make them grow , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 7735 BSB/Thayers 1) to fence about   1a) (Pilpel) to fence it carefully about × וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר ū·ḇab·bō·qer and on that morning Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × זַרְעֵ֣ךְ zar·‘êḵ you help your seed Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Strongs 2233 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring   1a) a sowing   1b) seed   1c) semen virile   1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children   1e) of moral quality     1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)   1f) sowing time (by meton) × תַּפְרִ֑יחִי tap̄·rî·ḥî sprout — Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Strongs 6524 BSB/Thayers 1) to bud, sprout, shoot, bloom   1a) (Qal) to bud, sprout, send out shoots, blossom   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to bud or sprout     1b2) to show buds or sprouts 2) (Qal) to break out (of leprosy) 3) (Qal) to fly × קָצִ֛יר qā·ṣîr yet the harvest Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7105 BSB/Thayers 1) harvest, harvesting   1a) process of harvesting   1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped   1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches × נֵ֥ד nêḏ will vanish Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5067 BSB/Thayers 1) heap × בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × נַחֲלָ֖ה na·ḥă·lāh of disease Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 2470 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry   1a) (Qal) to be weak, be sick   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to be or become weak, feel weak     1b2) to become sick, become ill     1b3) (CLBL) to entreat, pray, beg   1c) (Niphal)     1c1) to make oneself sick     1c2) to be made sick     1c3) to be tired   1d) (Pual) to be made weak, become weak   1e) (Hithpael) to make oneself sick   1f) (Hiphil)     1f1) to make sore     1f2) to make sick     1f3) to show signs of sickness, become sick     1f4) to grieve   1g) (Hophal)     1g1) to be made sick     1g2) to be wounded × אָנֽוּשׁ׃ס ’ā·nūš and incurable Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 605 BSB/Thayers 1) to be weak, sick, frail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be incurable     1a2) to be sick     1a3) desperate, incurable, desperately wicked, woeful, very sick (pass participle) (metaph.)   1b) (Niphal) to be sick × וּכְאֵ֥ב ū·ḵə·’êḇ pain . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3511 BSB/Thayers 1) pain (mental and physical), sorrow בְּי֤וֹם bə·yō·wm though on the day נִטְעֵךְ֙ niṭ·‘êḵ you plant תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי tə·śaḡ·śê·ḡî you make them grow , וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר ū·ḇab·bō·qer and on that morning זַרְעֵ֣ךְ zar·‘êḵ you help your seed תַּפְרִ֑יחִי tap̄·rî·ḥî sprout — קָצִ֛יר qā·ṣîr yet the harvest נֵ֥ד nêḏ will vanish בְּי֥וֹם bə·yō·wm on the day נַחֲלָ֖ה na·ḥă·lāh of disease אָנֽוּשׁ׃ס ’ā·nūš and incurable וּכְאֵ֥ב ū·ḵə·’êḇ pain .
12	Alas, the tumult of many peoples; they rage like the roaring seas and clamoring nations; they rumble like the crashing of mighty waters.
	× ה֗וֹי hō·w Alas , Grammar Interjection Strongs 1945 BSB/Thayers 1) ah!, alas!, ha!, ho!, O!, woe! × הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the tumult Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1995 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound   1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar   1b) tumult, confusion   1c) crowd, multitude   1d) great number, abundance   1e) abundance, wealth × רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm of many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × עַמִּ֣ים ‘am·mîm peoples ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred × כַּהֲמ֥וֹת ka·hă·mō·wṯ they rage Grammar Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × יֶהֱמָי֑וּן ye·hĕ·mā·yūn like the roaring Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 1993 BSB/Thayers 1) to murmur, growl, roar, cry aloud, mourn, rage, sound, make noise, tumult, be clamorous, be disquieted, be loud, be moved, be troubled, be in an uproar   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to growl     1a2) to murmur (fig. of a soul in prayer)     1a3) to roar     1a4) to be in a stir, be in a commotion     1a5) to be boisterous, be turbulent × יַמִּ֖ים yam·mîm seas Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וּשְׁא֣וֹן ū·šə·’ō·wn and clamoring Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7588 BSB/Thayers 1) roar, din, crash, uproar   1a) roar (of water)   1b) uproar (of revellers) × לְאֻמִּ֔ים lə·’um·mîm nations ; Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3816 BSB/Thayers 1) a people, nation × כִּשְׁא֛וֹן kiš·’ō·wn they rumble Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7588 BSB/Thayers 1) roar, din, crash, uproar   1a) roar (of water)   1b) uproar (of revellers) × יִשָּׁאֽוּן׃ yiš·šā·’ūn like the crashing Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7582 BSB/Thayers 1) crash, make a din or crash, crash into ruins, be in ruins, be desolated   1a) (Qal) to crash into ruins   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be ruined     1b2) to crash     1b3) to be left (a desolation)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to crash     1c2) to cause to be desolated × כַּבִּירִ֖ים kab·bî·rîm of mighty Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 3524 BSB/Thayers 1) mighty, great, powerful, many, much × מַ֥יִם ma·yim waters . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) ה֗וֹי hō·w Alas , הֲמוֹן֙ hă·mō·wn the tumult רַבִּ֔ים rab·bîm of many עַמִּ֣ים ‘am·mîm peoples ; כַּהֲמ֥וֹת ka·hă·mō·wṯ they rage יֶהֱמָי֑וּן ye·hĕ·mā·yūn like the roaring יַמִּ֖ים yam·mîm seas וּשְׁא֣וֹן ū·šə·’ō·wn and clamoring לְאֻמִּ֔ים lə·’um·mîm nations ; כִּשְׁא֛וֹן kiš·’ō·wn they rumble יִשָּׁאֽוּן׃ yiš·šā·’ūn like the crashing כַּבִּירִ֖ים kab·bî·rîm of mighty מַ֥יִם ma·yim waters .
13	The nations rage like the rush of many waters. He rebukes them, and they flee far away, driven before the wind like chaff on the hills, like tumbleweeds before a gale.
	× לְאֻמִּ֗ים lə·’um·mîm The nations Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3816 BSB/Thayers 1) a people, nation × יִשָּׁא֔וּן yiš·šā·’ūn rage Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Strongs 7582 BSB/Thayers 1) crash, make a din or crash, crash into ruins, be in ruins, be desolated   1a) (Qal) to crash into ruins   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be ruined     1b2) to crash     1b3) to be left (a desolation)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to crash     1c2) to cause to be desolated × כִּשְׁא֞וֹן kiš·’ō·wn like the rush Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7588 BSB/Thayers 1) roar, din, crash, uproar   1a) roar (of water)   1b) uproar (of revellers) × רַבִּים֙ rab·bîm of many Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 7227 BSB/Thayers adj 1) much, many, great   1a) much   1b) many   1c) abounding in   1d) more numerous than   1e) abundant, enough   1f) great   1g) strong   1h) greater than adv   1i) much, exceedingly n m 2) captain, chief × מַ֤יִם ma·yim waters . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְגָ֥עַר wə·ḡā·‘ar He rebukes Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1605 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to rebuke, reprove, corrupt × בּ֖וֹ bōw them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × וְנָ֣ס wə·nās and they flee Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק mim·mer·ḥāq far away , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4801 BSB/Thayers 1) distant place, distance, far country × וְרֻדַּ֗ף wə·rud·dap̄ driven Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × לִפְנֵי־ lip̄·nê- before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × ר֔וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 7307 BSB/Thayers 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit   1a) breath   1b) wind     1b1) of heaven     1b2) quarter (of wind), side     1b3) breath of air     1b4) air, gas     1b5) vain, empty thing   1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)     1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour     1c2) courage     1c3) temper, anger     1c4) impatience, patience     1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)     1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse     1c7) prophetic spirit   1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)     1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being   1e) spirit (as seat of emotion)     1e1) desire     1e2) sorrow, trouble   1f) spirit     1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts     1f2) rarely of the will     1f3) as seat especially of moral character   1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son     1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy     1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning     1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power     1g4) as endowing men with various gifts     1g5) as energy of life     1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory     1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force × כְּמֹ֤ץ kə·mōṣ like chaff Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4671 BSB/Thayers 1) chaff   1a) always as driven by wind × הָרִים֙ hā·rîm on the hills , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × וּכְגַלְגַּ֖ל ū·ḵə·ḡal·gal like tumbleweeds Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1534 BSB/Thayers 1) wheel, whirl, whirlwind, whirling   1a) wheel   1b) whirl (of dust, chaff) × לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × סוּפָֽה׃ sū·p̄āh a gale . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5492 BSB/Thayers n f 1) storm-wind         Suphah = |honeycomb: overflow| n pr loc 2) a place east of the Jordan לְאֻמִּ֗ים lə·’um·mîm The nations יִשָּׁא֔וּן yiš·šā·’ūn rage כִּשְׁא֞וֹן kiš·’ō·wn like the rush רַבִּים֙ rab·bîm of many מַ֤יִם ma·yim waters . וְגָ֥עַר wə·ḡā·‘ar He rebukes בּ֖וֹ bōw them , וְנָ֣ס wə·nās and they flee מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק mim·mer·ḥāq far away , וְרֻדַּ֗ף wə·rud·dap̄ driven לִפְנֵי־ lip̄·nê- before ר֔וּחַ rū·aḥ the wind כְּמֹ֤ץ kə·mōṣ like chaff הָרִים֙ hā·rîm on the hills , וּכְגַלְגַּ֖ל ū·ḵə·ḡal·gal like tumbleweeds לִפְנֵ֥י lip̄·nê before סוּפָֽה׃ sū·p̄āh a gale .
14	In the evening, there is sudden terror! Before morning, they are no more! This is the portion of those who loot us and the lot of those who plunder us.
	× לְעֵ֥ת lə·‘êṯ - Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × עֶ֙רֶב֙ ‘e·reḇ In the evening , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6153 BSB/Thayers 1) evening, night, sunset   1a) evening, sunset   1b) night × וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh there is Grammar Conjunctive waw | Interjection Strongs 2009 BSB/Thayers 1) behold, lo, see, if × בַלָּהָ֔ה ḇal·lā·hāh sudden terror ! Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 1091 BSB/Thayers 1) terror, destruction, calamity, dreadful event × בְּטֶ֥רֶם bə·ṭe·rem Before Grammar Preposition-b | Adverb Strongs 2962 BSB/Thayers 1) before, not yet, before that × בֹּ֖קֶר bō·qer morning , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1242 BSB/Thayers 1) morning, break of day   1a) morning     1a1) of end of night     1a2) of coming of daylight     1a3) of coming of sunrise     1a4) of beginning of day     1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)   1b) morrow, next day, next morning × אֵינֶ֑נּוּ ’ê·nen·nū they are no more ! Grammar Adverb | third person masculine singular Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × זֶ֚ה zeh This Grammar Pronoun - masculine singular Strongs 2088 BSB/Thayers 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such   1a) (alone)     1a1) this one     1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another   1b) (appos to subst)     1b1) this   1c) (as predicate)     1c1) this, such   1d) (enclitically)     1d1) then     1d2) who, whom     1d3) how now, what now     1d4) what now     1d5) wherefore now     1d6) behold here     1d7) just now     1d8) now, now already   1e) (poetry)     1e1) wherein, which, those who   1f) (with prefixes)     1f1) in this (place) here, then     1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter     1f3) thus and thus     1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus     1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side     1f6) on this account     1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how × חֵ֣לֶק ḥê·leq [is] the portion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ šō·w·sê·nū of those who loot us Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 8154 BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, take spoil   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to plunder     1a2) plunderers (participle)   1b) (Poel) to plunder × וְגוֹרָ֖ל wə·ḡō·w·rāl and the lot Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1486 BSB/Thayers 1) lot   1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions 2) portion   2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots)   2b) recompense, retribution × לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס lə·ḇō·zə·zê·nū of those who plunder us . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Strongs 962 BSB/Thayers 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize   1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil   1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered   1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil לְעֵ֥ת lə·‘êṯ - עֶ֙רֶב֙ ‘e·reḇ In the evening , וְהִנֵּ֣ה wə·hin·nêh there is בַלָּהָ֔ה ḇal·lā·hāh sudden terror ! בְּטֶ֥רֶם bə·ṭe·rem Before בֹּ֖קֶר bō·qer morning , אֵינֶ֑נּוּ ’ê·nen·nū they are no more ! זֶ֚ה zeh This חֵ֣לֶק ḥê·leq [is] the portion שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ šō·w·sê·nū of those who loot us וְגוֹרָ֖ל wə·ḡō·w·rāl and the lot לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃ס lə·ḇō·zə·zê·nū of those who plunder us .