|
1
|
“Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment? Why may those who know Him never see His days? |
|
|
|
mad·dū·a‘
[“] Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? |
miš·šad·day
does the Almighty
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7706 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) almighty, most powerful
1a) Shaddai, the Almighty (of God) |
lō-
not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
niṣ·pə·nū
reserve
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 6845 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to hide, treasure, treasure or store up
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to hide, treasure, treasure up
1a2) to lie hidden, lurk
1b) (Niphal) to be hidden, be stored up
1c) (Hiphil) to hide, hide from discovery |
‘it·tîm
times for judgment ?
| Grammar | Noun - common plural |
| Strongs | 6256 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) time
1a) time (of an event)
1b) time (usual)
1c) experiences, fortunes
1d) occurrence, occasion |
wə·yō·ḏə·ʿō
Why may those who know Him
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
lō-
never
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ḥā·zū
see
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2372 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see, behold
1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state
1a3) to see, perceive
1a3a) with the intelligence
1a3b) to see (by experience)
1a3c) to provide |
yā·māw
His days ?
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
וְיֹדְעוֹwə·yō·ḏə·ʿō Why may those who know Him |
|
2
|
Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks. |
|
|
|
yaś·śî·ḡū
Men move
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to overtake
1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach
1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough |
gə·ḇu·lō·wṯ
boundary stones ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1367 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) border, boundary |
way·yir·‘ū
they pasture
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7462 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend |
gā·zə·lū
stolen
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1497 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear away, rob
1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be robbed
1b2) to be taken away |
‘ê·ḏer
flocks .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5739 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flock, herd
1a) flock
1b) herds, flocks and herds |
|
|
3
|
They drive away the donkey of the fatherless and take the widow’s ox in pledge. |
|
|
|
yin·hā·ḡū
They drive away
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5090 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drive, lead, guide, conduct
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drive, lead on, drive away, drive off
1a2) to behave itself (fig.) (of heart)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to drive away, lead off
1b2) to lead on, guide, guide on
1b3) to cause to drive
2) (Piel) to moan, lament |
ḥă·mō·wr
the donkey
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2543 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (he) ass |
yə·ṯō·w·mîm
of the fatherless
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3490 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) an orphan, fatherless |
’al·mā·nāh
and take the widow’s
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 490 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) widow |
šō·wr
ox
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7794 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle
1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice |
yaḥ·bə·lū
in pledge .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bind
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind
2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge
2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge
2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged
3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend
3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend
3b) (Niphal) to be ruined
3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin
3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken
4) to bring forth, travail
4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail |
|
|
4
|
They push the needy off the road and force all the poor of the land into hiding. |
|
|
|
yaṭ·ṭū
They push
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5186 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stretch out, extend, stretch, offer
1a2) to spread out, pitch (tent)
1a3) to bend, turn, incline
1a3a) to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down
1a3b) to bend, bow
1a3c) to hold out, extend (fig.)
1b) (Niphal) to be stretched out
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stretch out
1c2) to spread out
1c3) to turn, incline, influence, bend down, hold out, extend, thrust aside, thrust away |
’eḇ·yō·w·nîm
the needy
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
mid·dā·reḵ
off the road
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
ya·ḥaḏ
and force all
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3162 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) union, unitedness
adv
2) together, altogether, all together, alike |
‘ă·nî·yê-
the poor
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6035 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, humble, afflicted, meek
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak and afflicted
1d) humble, lowly, meek |
’ā·reṣ
of the land
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
ḥub·bə·’ū
into hiding .
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2244 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to withdraw, hide
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden |
|
|
5
|
Indeed, like wild donkeys in the desert, the poor go to work foraging for food; the wasteland is food for their children. |
|
|
|
hên
Indeed ,
| Grammar | Interjection |
| Strongs | 2005 |
| BSB/Thayers | interj
1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part
2) if |
pə·rā·’îm
[like] wild donkeys
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6501 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wild ass |
bam·miḏ·bār
in the desert ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4057 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wilderness
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech) |
yā·ṣə·’ū
the poor go
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
bə·p̄ā·‘o·lām
to work
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) work, deed, doing
1a) deed, thing done
1b) work, thing made
1c) wages of work
1d) acquisition (of treasure) |
mə·ša·ḥă·rê
foraging
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 7836 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to seek, seek early or earnestly, look early or diligently for
1a) (Qal) to look for diligently, seek
1b) (Piel) to seek, seek early |
laṭ·ṭā·rep̄
for food ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2964 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, food, leaf
1a) prey
1b) food
1c) leaf |
‘ă·rā·ḇāh
the wasteland
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6160 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) desert plain, steppe, desert, wilderness |
lōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
le·ḥem
is food
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3899 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) bread, food, grain
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general) |
lan·nə·‘ā·rîm
for their children .
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
|
|
6
|
They gather fodder in the fields and glean the vineyards of the wicked. |
|
|
|
yaq·ṣī·rū
They gather
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7114 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved
1a) (Qal) to be short
1b) (Piel) to shorten
1c) (Hiphil) to shorten
2) to reap, harvest
2a) (Qal) to reap, harvest
2b) (Hiphil) to reap, harvest |
bə·lî·lōw
fodder
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1098 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fodder |
baś·śā·ḏeh
in the fields
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7704 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) field, land
1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea) |
yə·laq·qê·šū
and glean
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3953 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to glean, gather, take the aftermath, take everything
1a) (Piel) to despoil, gather everything from, strip |
wə·ḵe·rem
the vineyards
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3754 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) vineyard |
rā·šā‘
of the wicked .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7563 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wicked, criminal
1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)
1b) wicked (hostile to God)
1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man) |
|
|
7
|
Without clothing, they spend the night naked; they have no covering against the cold. |
|
|
|
mib·bə·lî
Without
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
lə·ḇūš
clothing ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment |
yā·lî·nū
they spend the night
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3885 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lodge, stop over, pass the night, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lodge, pass the night
1a2) to abide, remain (fig.)
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to rest or lodge
1c) (Hithpalpel) to dwell, abide
2) to grumble, complain, murmur
2a) (Niphal) to grumble
2b) (Hiphil) to complain, cause to grumble |
‘ā·rō·wm
naked ;
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6174 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) naked, bare |
wə·’ên
they have no
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
kə·sūṯ
covering
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3682 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) covering, clothing
1a) covering, clothing
1b) covering (for concealment) |
baq·qā·rāh
against the cold .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7135 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) cold |
|
|
8
|
Drenched by mountain rains, they huddle against the rocks for want of shelter. |
|
|
|
yir·ṭā·ḇū
Drenched
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7372 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be moist |
hā·rîm
by mountain
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2022 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount |
miz·ze·rem
rains ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rain-shower, thunderstorm, flood of rain, downpour, rain-storm |
ḥib·bə·qū-
they huddle
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2263 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to embrace, clasp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to embrace
1a2) to fold one's hands in idleness (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to embrace |
ṣūr
against the rocks
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rock, cliff
1a) rocky wall, cliff
1b) rock (with flat surface)
1c) block of stone, boulder
1d) rock (specific)
1e) rock (of God)
1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei
1g) Rock |
ū·mib·bə·lî
for want
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
maḥ·seh
of shelter .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4268 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) refuge, shelter
1a) from rain or storm, from danger
1b) of falsehood |
|
|
9
|
The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized for a debt. |
|
|
|
yā·ṯō·wm
The fatherless infant
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3490 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) an orphan, fatherless |
yiḡ·zə·lū
is snatched
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1497 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear away, rob
1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be robbed
1b2) to be taken away |
miš·šōḏ
from the breast ;
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7699 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) breast, bosom, (female) breast
1a) breast (of woman)
1b) breast (of animal)
1c) breast (of both human and animal) |
wə·‘al-
the nursing child
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
‘ā·nî
of the poor
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6041 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly |
yaḥ·bō·lū
is seized for a debt .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bind
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind
2) to take a pledge, lay to pledge
2a) (Qal) to hold by a pledge, take in pledge, hold in pledge
2b) (Niphal) to give a pledge, become pledged
3) to destroy, spoil, deal corruptly, offend
3a) (Qal) to spoil, corrupt, offend
3b) (Niphal) to be ruined
3c) (Piel) to destroy, ruin
3d) (Pual) to be ruined, be broken
4) to bring forth, travail
4a) (Piel) to writhe, twist, travail |
יָת֑וֹםyā·ṯō·wm The fatherless infant |
|
10
|
Without clothing, they wander about naked. They carry the sheaves, but still go hungry. |
|
|
|
bə·lî
Without
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
lə·ḇūš
clothing ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3830 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment |
hil·lə·ḵū
they wander about
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1980 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go, walk, come
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk |
‘ā·rō·wm
naked .
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6174 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) naked, bare |
nā·śə·’ū
They carry
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
‘ō·mer
the sheaves ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6016 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) omer
1a) a dry measure of 1/10 ephah (about 2 litres)
2) sheaf |
ū·rə·‘ê·ḇîm
but still go hungry .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7457 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hungry
1a) hungry
1b) hungry man (subst)
1c) of failing strength (fig) |
|
|
11
|
They crush olives within their walls; they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty. |
|
|
|
yaṣ·hî·rū
They crush olives
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6671 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Hiphil) to press oil, press out oil, glisten |
bên-
within
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
šū·rō·ṯām
their walls ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wall |
dā·rə·ḵū
they tread
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tread, bend, lead, march
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tread, march, march forth
1a2) to tread on, tread upon
1a3) to tread (a press)
1a4) to tread (bend) a bow
1a5) archer, bow-benders (participle)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to tread, tread down
1b2) to tread (bend with the foot) a bow
1b3) to cause to go, lead, march, tread |
yə·qā·ḇîm
the winepresses ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3342 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) wine vat, wine-press |
way·yiṣ·mā·’ū
but go thirsty .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6770 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to be thirsty |
|
|
12
|
From the city, men groan, and the souls of the wounded cry out, yet God charges no one with wrongdoing. |
|
|
|
mê·‘îr
From the city ,
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5892 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) excitement, anguish
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town |
mə·ṯîm
men
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4962 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) male, man
1a) males, men
1b) few men (in prose)
1b1) less emphasis on sex
1c) men (poetic)
1c1) less emphasis on sex |
yin·’ā·qū
groan ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5008 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to groan |
wə·ne·p̄eš-
and the souls
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
ḥă·lā·lîm
of the wounded
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2491 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) |
tə·šaw·wê·a‘
cry out ,
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7768 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout |
we·’ĕ·lō·w·ah
yet God
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 433 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) God
2) false god |
yā·śîm
charges
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
lō-
no one
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
tip̄·lāh
with wrongdoing .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8604 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that which is empty, folly, silly, foolish
2) (BDB) unsavouriness, unseemliness (moral) |
|
|
13
|
Then there are those who rebel against the light, not knowing its ways or staying on its paths. |
|
|
|
hêm·māh
Then there
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1992 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) they, these, the same, who |
hā·yū
are
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
bə·mō·rə·ḏê-
those who rebel
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4775 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rebel, revolt, be rebellious
1a) (Qal) to rebel, revolt
1a1) against human king
1a2) against God
1a3) against light (poetic) |
’ō·wr
against the light ,
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
lō-
not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
hik·kî·rū
knowing
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself |
ḏə·rā·ḵāw
its ways
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
wə·lō
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yā·šə·ḇū
or staying
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
bin·ṯî·ḇō·ṯāw
on its paths .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5410 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) trodden with the feet, path, pathway
2) path, pathway, traveller |
א֥וֹר’ō·wr against the light , |
|
14
|
When daylight is gone, the murderer rises to kill the poor and needy; in the night he is like a thief. |
|
|
|
lā·’ō·wr
When daylight [is gone] ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
rō·w·ṣê·aḥ
the murderer
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7523 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to murder, slay, kill
1a)(Qal) to murder, slay
1a1) premeditated
1a2) accidental
1a3) as avenger
1a4) slayer (intentional) (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be slain
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to murder, assassinate
1c2) murderer, assassin (participle) (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be killed |
yā·qūm
rises
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
yiq·ṭāl-
to kill
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6991 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to slay, kill |
‘ā·nî
the poor
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6041 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly |
wə·’eḇ·yō·wn
and needy ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
ū·ḇal·lay·lāh
in the night
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3915 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) night
1a) night (as opposed to day)
1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) |
yə·hî
he is
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
ḵag·gan·nāḇ
like a thief .
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1590 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) thief |
לָא֡וֹרlā·’ō·wr When daylight [is gone] , |
|
15
|
The eye of the adulterer watches for twilight. Thinking, ‘No eye will see me,’ he covers his face. |
|
|
|
wə·‘ên
The eye
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
nō·’êp̄
of the adulterer
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5003 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to commit adultery
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to commit adultery
1a1a) usually of man
1a1a1) always with wife of another
1a1b) adultery (of women) (participle)
1a2) idolatrous worship (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to commit adultery
1b1a) of man
1b1b) adultery (of women) (participle)
1b2) idolatrous worship (fig.) |
šā·mə·rāh
watches
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 8104 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from |
ne·šep̄
for twilight .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5399 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) twilight
1a) evening twilight
1b) morning twilight |
lê·mōr
Thinking ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
lō-
‘ No
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
‘ā·yin
eye
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
ṯə·šū·rê·nî
will see me , ’
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 7789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, behold, observe, regard
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to behold, observe
1a2) to regard
1a3) to watch, watch (stealthily), lie in wait |
wə·sê·ṯer
he covers
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5643 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy
1a) covering, cover
1b) hiding place, shelter, secret place
1c) secrecy
1c1) secrecy (of tongue being slanderous)
n f
2) shelter, protection |
yā·śîm
. . .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
pā·nîm
his face .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
|
|
16
|
In the dark they dig through houses; by day they shut themselves in, never to experience the light. |
|
|
|
ba·ḥō·šeḵ
In the dark
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2822 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) darkness, obscurity
1a) darkness
1b) secret place |
ḥā·ṯar
they dig through
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2864 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dig, row
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to dig (into houses-of burglary)
1a2) to row (in water) |
bāt·tîm
houses ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1004 |
| BSB/Thayers | nm
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within |
yō·w·mām
by day
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3119 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) by day, in the daytime
subst
2) daytime |
ḥit·tə·mū-
they shut themselves in
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2856 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped |
lā·mōw
,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
lō-
never
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yā·ḏə·‘ū
to experience
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to know
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself |
’ō·wr
the light .
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 216 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) light
1a) light of day
1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars)
1c) day-break, dawn, morning light
1d) daylight
1e) lightning
1f) light of lamp
1g) light of life
1h) light of prosperity
1i) light of instruction
1j) light of face (fig.)
1k) Jehovah as Israel's light |
|
|
17
|
For to them, deep darkness is their morning; surely they are friends with the terrors of darkness! |
|
|
|
kî
For
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
lā·mōw
to them ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
ṣal·mā·weṯ
deep darkness
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6757 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) death-shadow, deep shadow, deep darkness, shadow of death
1a) death-shadow
1b) death-shadow, deep shadow, darkness
1c) death-shadow (of distress, extreme danger) (fig)
1d) death-shadow (of place of the dead) (fig) |
yaḥ·dāw
is their
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3162 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) union, unitedness
adv
2) together, altogether, all together, alike |
bō·qer
morning ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1242 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) morning, break of day
1a) morning
1a1) of end of night
1a2) of coming of daylight
1a3) of coming of sunrise
1a4) of beginning of day
1a5) of bright joy after night of distress (fig.)
1b) morrow, next day, next morning |
kî-
surely
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yak·kîr
they are friends with
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5234 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to recognise, acknowledge, know, respect, discern, regard
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself |
bal·hō·wṯ
the terrors
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) terror, destruction, calamity, dreadful event |
ṣal·mā·weṯ
of darkness !
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6757 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) death-shadow, deep shadow, deep darkness, shadow of death
1a) death-shadow
1b) death-shadow, deep shadow, darkness
1c) death-shadow (of distress, extreme danger) (fig)
1d) death-shadow (of place of the dead) (fig) |
|
|
18
|
They are but foam on the surface of the water; their portion of the land is cursed, so that no one turns toward their vineyards. |
|
|
|
hū
They
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
qal-
are but foam
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7031 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) swift, light, fleet
1a) swift
1b) one who is swift |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
pə·nê-
the surface
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
ma·yim
of the water ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
ḥel·qā·ṯām
their portion
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2513 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) portion, parcel
1a) of ground
2) smooth part, smoothness, flattery
2a) smoothness, smooth part
2b) slippery places
2c) smoothness, flattery |
bā·’ā·reṣ
of the land
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
tə·qul·lal
is cursed ,
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7043 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be slight, be swift, be trifling, be of little account, be light
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be slight, be abated (of water)
1a2) to be swift
1a3) to be trifling, be of little account
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be swift, show oneself swift
1b2) to appear trifling, be too trifling, be insignificant
1b3) to be lightly esteemed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make despicable
1c2) to curse
1d) (Pual) to be cursed
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make light, lighten
1e2) to treat with contempt, bring contempt or dishonour
1f) (Pilpel)
1f1) to shake
1f2) to whet
1g) (Hithpalpel) to shake oneself, be moved to and fro |
lō-
so that no one
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yip̄·neh
turns
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6437 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn toward or from or away
1a2) to turn and do
1a3) to turn, decline (of day)
1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)
1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for
1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to turn
1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back
1d) (Hophal) to be turned back |
de·reḵ
toward
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
kə·rā·mîm
their vineyards .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3754 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) vineyard |
|
|
19
|
As drought and heat consume the melting snow, so Sheol steals those who have sinned. |
|
|
|
ṣî·yāh
As drought
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6723 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dryness, drought, desert |
ḡam-
and
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 1571 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike |
ḥōm
heat
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2527 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heat, hot |
yiḡ·zə·lū
consume
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1497 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear away, rob
1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be robbed
1b2) to be taken away |
mê·mê-
vvv
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4325 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) water, waters
1a) water
1b) water of the feet, urine
1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) |
še·leḡ
the melting snow ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7950 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) snow |
šə·’ō·wl
so Sheol
| Grammar | Noun - common singular construct |
| Strongs | 7585 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit
1a) the underworld
1b) Sheol-the OT designation for the abode of the dead
1b1) place of no return
1b2) without praise of God
1b3) wicked sent there for punishment
1b4) righteous not abandoned to it
1b5) of the place of exile (fig)
1b6) of extreme degradation in sin |
ḥā·ṭā·’ū
steals those who have sinned .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 2398 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to miss
1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to bear loss
1b2) to make a sin-offering
1b3) to purify from sin
1b4) to purify from uncleanness
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to miss the mark
1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness |
חָטָֽאוּ׃ḥā·ṭā·’ū steals those who have sinned . |
|
20
|
The womb forgets them; the worm feeds on them; they are remembered no more. So injustice is like a broken tree. |
|
|
|
re·ḥem
The womb
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7358 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) womb
1a) womb
1b) womb-man, woman-slave, woman, two women |
yiš·kā·ḥê·hū
forgets them ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7911 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to forget, ignore, wither
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to forget
1a2) to cease to care
1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten
1c) (Piel) to cause to forget
1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget
1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten |
rim·māh
the worm
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7415 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) maggot, worm (as cause and sign of decay) |
mə·ṯā·qōw
feeds on them ;
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4985 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be or become sweet or pleasing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be or become sweet
1a2) to be or become pleasant
1a3) to suck
1b) (Hiphil) to give sweet taste |
yiz·zā·ḵêr
they are remembered
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2142 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to remember, recall, call to mind
1a) (Qal) to remember, recall
1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to remember, remind
1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance
1c3) to mention
1c4) to record
1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance |
lō-
no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
‘ō·wḏ
more .
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 5750 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides |
‘aw·lāh
So injustice
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong
1a) violent deeds of injustice
1b) injustice (of speech)
1c) injustice (generally) |
wat·tiš·šā·ḇêr
is like a broken
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7665 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to break, break in pieces
1a) (Qal)
1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
1a2) to break, rupture (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)
1c) (Piel) to shatter, break
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered |
kā·‘êṣ
tree .
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6086 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows
1a) tree, trees
1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax |
|
|
21
|
They prey on the barren and childless, and show no kindness to the widow. |
|
|
|
rō·‘eh
They prey
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7462 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tend, pasture
1a1a) to shepherd
1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)
1a1c) of people as flock (fig)
1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)
1a2) to feed, graze
1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)
1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)
1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess
2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)
2a) (Qal) to associate with
2b) (Hithpael) to be companions
3) (Piel) to be a special friend |
‘ă·qā·rāh
on the barren
| Grammar | Adjective - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6135 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) barren, sterile |
lō
and childless
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ṯê·lêḏ
. . . ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bear, bring forth
1a1a) of child birth
1a1b) of distress (simile)
1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)
1a2) to beget
1b) (Niphal) to be born
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cause or help to bring forth
1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife
1c3) midwife (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be born
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to beget (a child)
1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)
1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)
1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree) |
lō
and show no
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yə·yê·ṭîḇ
kindness
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3190 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be glad, be joyful
1a2) to be well placed
1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with
1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to make glad, rejoice
1b2) to do good to, deal well with
1b3) to do well, do thoroughly
1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful
1b5) to do well, do right |
wə·’al·mā·nāh
to the widow .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 490 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) widow |
|
|
22
|
Yet by His power, God drags away the mighty; though rising up, they have no assurance of life. |
|
|
|
bə·ḵō·ḥōw
Yet by His power ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3581 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) strength, power, might
1a) human strength
1b) strength (of angels)
1c) power (of God)
1d) strength (of animals)
1e) strength, produce, wealth (of soil)
2) a small reptile, probably a kind of lizard, which is unclean
2a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning is unknown |
ū·mā·šaḵ
God drags away
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4900 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw, drag, seize
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to draw (and lift out), drag along, lead along, drag or lead off, draw down
1a2) to draw (the bow)
1a3) to proceed, march
1a4) to draw out or give (a sound)
1a5) to draw out, prolong, continue
1a6) to trail (seed in sowing)
1a7) to cheer, draw, attract, gratify
1b) (Niphal) to be drawn out
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be drawn out, be postponed, be deferred
1c2) to be tall |
’ab·bî·rîm
the mighty ;
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 47 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) mighty, valiant
1a) of men
1b) of angels
1c) of animals
1d) (metaph)
1d1) of enemies
1d2) of princes
1d3) of sacrificial objects
1e) obstinate (fig.) |
yā·qūm
though rising up ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up |
wə·lō-
they have no
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ya·’ă·mîn
assurance
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 539 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to support, confirm, be faithful
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish
1a1a) foster-father (subst.)
1a1b) foster-mother, nurse
1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm
1b1a) to be carried by a nurse
1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting
1b1c) confirmed, established, sure
1b1d) verified, confirmed
1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in
1c1a) stand firm
1c1b) trust, believe |
ba·ḥay·yîn
of life .
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2416 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) living, alive
1a) green (of vegetation)
1b) flowing, fresh (of water)
1c) lively, active (of man)
1d) reviving (of the springtime)
n m
2) relatives
3) life (abstract emphatic)
3a) life
3b) sustenance, maintenance
n f
4) living thing, animal
4a) animal
4b) life
4c) appetite
4d) revival, renewal
5) community |
|
|
23
|
He gives them a sense of security, but His eyes are on their ways. |
|
|
|
yit·ten-
He gives
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
lōw
them
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ
a sense of security
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 983 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) security, safety
adv
2) securely |
wə·yiš·šā·‘ên
. . . ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8172 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lean on, trust in, support
1a) (Niphal) to lean, lean upon, support oneself
1a1) of trust in God (fig) |
wə·‘ê·nê·hū
but His eyes
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
‘al-
are on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
dar·ḵê·hem
their ways .
| Grammar | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1870 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.) |
|
|
24
|
They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone; they are brought low and gathered up like all others; they are cut off like heads of grain. |
|
|
|
rō·wm·mū
They are exalted
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 7426 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be exalted, be lifted up
1a) (Qal) to be exalted
1b) (Niphal) to lift oneself |
mə·‘aṭ
for a moment ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4592 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) littleness, few, a little, fewness
1a) little, small, littleness, fewness, too little, yet a little
1b) like a little, within a little, almost, just, hardly, shortly, little worth |
wə·’ê·nen·nū
then they are gone ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
wə·hum·mə·ḵū
they are brought low
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 4355 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be low, be humiliated
1a) (Qal) to be low, be humiliated
1b) (Niphal) to sink
1c) (Hophal) to be brought low |
yiq·qā·p̄ə·ṣūn
and gathered up
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun |
| Strongs | 7092 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to draw together, close, shut, shut up, stop up
1a) (Qal) to shut
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to draw oneself together (of death)
1b2) to be shut up to death
1c) (Piel) springing, skipping (participle) |
kak·kōl
like all others ;
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
yim·mā·lū
they are cut off
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5243 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to circumcise, become clipped, be circumcised, be cut off |
ū·ḵə·rōš
like heads
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
šib·bō·leṯ
of grain .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7641 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) flowing stream
2) ear (of grain), head of grain
2a) as growing
2b) cluster |
|
|
25
|
If this is not so, then who can prove me a liar and reduce my words to nothing?” |
|
|
|
wə·’im-
If
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
lō
this is not so ,
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ê·p̄ōw
then
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 645 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) then, now, so
1a) (who) then, (what) then (with interrog)
1b) then (with imperative-i.e. know then)
1c) if...then (with adv) |
mî
who
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever |
yaḵ·zî·ḇê·nî
can prove me a liar
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 3576 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lie, tell a lie, be a liar, be found a liar, be in vain, fail
1a) (Qal) liar (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be proven to be lying
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lie, tell a lie, tell a lie with, deceive
1c2) to disappoint, fail
1d) (Hiphil) to make a liar, prove to be a liar |
wə·yā·śêm
and reduce
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
mil·lā·ṯî
my words
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular |
| Strongs | 4405 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) word, speech, utterance |
lə·’al
to nothing ? ”
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Adverb |
| Strongs | 408 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)
1a) do not, let not (with a verb)
1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)
1c) not, no (with substantive)
1d) nothing (as substantive) |
|