1	Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
	× דְבַר־ ḏə·ḇar- Then the word Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 Cross Reference (Matthew 12:38–42; Luke 11:29–32) BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh of the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וַיְהִ֧י way·hî came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יוֹנָ֖ה yō·w·nāh Jonah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3124 BSB/Thayers       Jonah = |dove| 1) son of Amittai and a native of Gath-hepher; 5th of the minor prophets who prophesied during the reign of Jeroboam II and whom God sent also to prophecy to Nineveh × שֵׁנִ֥ית šê·nîṯ a second time Grammar Number - ordinal feminine singular Strongs 8145 BSB/Thayers 1) second   1a) second (the ordinal number)   1b) again (a second time)   1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else) × לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr . . . : Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch דְבַר־ ḏə·ḇar- Then the word יְהוָ֛ה Yah·weh of the LORD וַיְהִ֧י way·hî came אֶל־ ’el- to יוֹנָ֖ה yō·w·nāh Jonah שֵׁנִ֥ית šê·nîṯ a second time לֵאמֹֽר׃ lê·mōr . . . :
2	“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.”
	× ק֛וּם qūm “ Get up ! Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × לֵ֥ךְ lêḵ Go Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh the great Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × הָעִ֣יר hā·‘îr city Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh of Nineveh Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × וִּקְרָ֤א wiq·rå̄ and proclaim Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ ’ê·le·hā to it Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה haq·qə·rî·’āh the message Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7150 BSB/Thayers 1) proclamation, preaching × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אָנֹכִ֖י ’ā·nō·ḵî I Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 595 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing.) × דֹּבֵ֥ר dō·ḇêr give Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ ’ê·le·ḵā you . ” Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) ק֛וּם qūm “ Get up ! לֵ֥ךְ lêḵ Go אֶל־ ’el- to הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh the great הָעִ֣יר hā·‘îr city נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh of Nineveh וִּקְרָ֤א wiq·rå̄ and proclaim אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ ’ê·le·hā to it אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה haq·qə·rî·’āh the message אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer that אָנֹכִ֖י ’ā·nō·ḵî I דֹּבֵ֥ר dō·ḇêr give אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ ’ê·le·ḵā you . ”
3	This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, requiring a three-day journey.
	× יוֹנָ֗ה yō·w·nāh This time Jonah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3124 BSB/Thayers       Jonah = |dove| 1) son of Amittai and a native of Gath-hepher; 5th of the minor prophets who prophesied during the reign of Jeroboam II and whom God sent also to prophecy to Nineveh × וַיָּ֣קָם way·yā·qām got up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and went Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נִֽינְוֶ֖ה nī·nə·wɛh Nineveh , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × כִּדְבַ֣ר kiḏ·ḇar in accordance with the word Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה wə·nî·nə·wêh Now Nineveh Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × הָיְתָ֤ה hā·yə·ṯāh was Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים lê·lō·hîm an exceedingly Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × גְּדוֹלָה֙ gə·ḏō·w·lāh great Grammar Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × עִיר־ ‘îr- city , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 5892 Footnote Or was a great city to God BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת šə·lō·šeṯ [requiring] a three-day Grammar Number - masculine singular construct Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × יָמִֽים׃ yā·mîm . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מַהֲלַ֖ךְ ma·hă·laḵ journey . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4109 Footnote Literally great city, a three-day journey BSB/Thayers 1) walk, journey, going, place to walk   1a) walk   1b) journey   1c) goings, free access יוֹנָ֗ה yō·w·nāh This time Jonah וַיָּ֣קָם way·yā·qām got up וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ way·yê·leḵ and went אֶל־ ’el- to נִֽינְוֶ֖ה nī·nə·wɛh Nineveh , כִּדְבַ֣ר kiḏ·ḇar in accordance with the word יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh of the LORD . וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה wə·nî·nə·wêh Now Nineveh הָיְתָ֤ה hā·yə·ṯāh was לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים lê·lō·hîm an exceedingly גְּדוֹלָה֙ gə·ḏō·w·lāh great עִיר־ ‘îr- city , שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת šə·lō·šeṯ [requiring] a three-day יָמִֽים׃ yā·mîm . . . מַהֲלַ֖ךְ ma·hă·laḵ journey .
4	On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!”
	× אֶחָ֑ד ’e·ḥāḏ On the first Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 259 BSB/Thayers 1) one (number)   1a) one (number)   1b) each, every   1c) a certain   1d) an (indefinite article)   1e) only, once, once for all   1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one   1g) first   1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) × י֣וֹם yō·wm day Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × מַהֲלַ֖ךְ ma·hă·laḵ of his journey , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4109 BSB/Thayers 1) walk, journey, going, place to walk   1a) walk   1b) journey   1c) goings, free access × יוֹנָה֙ yō·w·nāh Jonah Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3124 BSB/Thayers       Jonah = |dove| 1) son of Amittai and a native of Gath-hepher; 5th of the minor prophets who prophesied during the reign of Jeroboam II and whom God sent also to prophecy to Nineveh × לָב֣וֹא lā·ḇō·w . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וַיָּ֤חֶל way·yā·ḥel set out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2490 BSB/Thayers 1) to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to profane oneself, defile oneself, pollute oneself       1a1a) ritually       1a1b) sexually     1a2) to be polluted, be defiled   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to profane, make common, defile, pollute     1b2) to violate the honour of, dishonour     1b3) to violate (a covenant)     1b4) to treat as common   1c) (Pual) to profane (name of God)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to let be profaned     1d2) to begin   1e) (Hophal) to be begun 2) to wound (fatally), bore through, pierce, bore   2a) (Qal) to pierce   2b) (Pual) to be slain   2c) (Poel) to wound, pierce   2d) (Poal) to be wounded 3) (Piel) to play the flute or pipe × בָעִ֔יר ḇā·‘îr into the city Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × וַיִּקְרָא֙ way·yiq·rā and proclaimed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × וַיֹּאמַ֔ר way·yō·mar . . . , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַרְבָּעִ֣ים ’ar·bā·‘îm “ Forty Grammar Number - common plural Strongs 705 BSB/Thayers 1) forty × ע֚וֹד ‘ō·wḏ more Grammar Adverb Strongs 5750 BSB/Thayers subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides   2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)   2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)   2c) again   2d) still, moreover, besides × י֔וֹם yō·wm days Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה wə·nî·nə·wêh and Nineveh Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ neh·pā·ḵeṯ will be overturned ! ” Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 2015 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overturn, overthrow     1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around     1a3) to change, transform   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back     1b2) to change oneself     1b3) to be perverse     1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against     1b5) to be reversed     1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown     1b7) to be upturned   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to transform oneself     1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way   1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone אֶחָ֑ד ’e·ḥāḏ On the first י֣וֹם yō·wm day מַהֲלַ֖ךְ ma·hă·laḵ of his journey , יוֹנָה֙ yō·w·nāh Jonah לָב֣וֹא lā·ḇō·w . . . וַיָּ֤חֶל way·yā·ḥel set out בָעִ֔יר ḇā·‘îr into the city וַיִּקְרָא֙ way·yiq·rā and proclaimed וַיֹּאמַ֔ר way·yō·mar . . . , אַרְבָּעִ֣ים ’ar·bā·‘îm “ Forty ע֚וֹד ‘ō·wḏ more י֔וֹם yō·wm days וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה wə·nî·nə·wêh and Nineveh נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ neh·pā·ḵeṯ will be overturned ! ”
5	And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least.
	× אַנְשֵׁ֥י ’an·šê vvv Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh And the Ninevites Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ way·ya·’ă·mî·nū believed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 539 BSB/Thayers 1) to support, confirm, be faithful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish       1a1a) foster-father (subst.)       1a1b) foster-mother, nurse       1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm       1b1a) to be carried by a nurse       1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting       1b1c) confirmed, established, sure       1b1d) verified, confirmed       1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in       1c1a) stand firm       1c1b) trust, believe × בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים bê·lō·hîm God . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ way·yiq·rə·’ū- They proclaimed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × צוֹם֙ ṣō·wm a fast Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6685 BSB/Thayers 1) fast, fasting × וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ way·yil·bə·šū and dressed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3847 BSB/Thayers 1) to dress, wear, clothe, put on clothing, be clothed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to put on clothes, be clothed, wear     1a2) to put on, be clothed with (fig.)   1b) (Pual) to be fully clothed   1c) (Hiphil) to clothe, array with, dress × שַׂקִּ֔ים śaq·qîm in sackcloth , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם mig·gə·ḏō·w·lām from the greatest Grammar Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- of them to Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × קְטַנָּֽם׃ qə·ṭan·nām the least . Grammar Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6996 BSB/Thayers 1) young, small, insignificant, unimportant   1a) small   1b) insignificant   1c) young   1d) unimportant אַנְשֵׁ֥י ’an·šê vvv נִֽינְוֵ֖ה nî·nə·wêh And the Ninevites וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ way·ya·’ă·mî·nū believed בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים bê·lō·hîm God . וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ way·yiq·rə·’ū- They proclaimed צוֹם֙ ṣō·wm a fast וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ way·yil·bə·šū and dressed שַׂקִּ֔ים śaq·qîm in sackcloth , מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם mig·gə·ḏō·w·lām from the greatest וְעַד־ wə·‘aḏ- of them to קְטַנָּֽם׃ qə·ṭan·nām the least .
6	When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
	× הַדָּבָר֙ had·dā·ḇār When word Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1697 BSB/Thayers 1) speech, word, speaking, thing   1a) speech   1b) saying, utterance   1c) word, words   1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × וַיִּגַּ֤ע way·yig·ga‘ reached Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5060 BSB/Thayers 1) to touch, reach, strike   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to touch     1a2) to strike     1a3) to reach, extend to     1a4) to be stricken       1a4a) stricken (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated   1c) (Piel) to strike   1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease)   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive     1e1) to cause to touch, apply     1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come     1e3) to approach (of time)     1e4) to befall (of fate) × מֶ֣לֶך mɛ·lɛḵ the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × נִֽינְוֵ֔ה nî·nə·wêh of Nineveh , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × וַיָּ֙קָם֙ way·yā·qām he got up Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6965 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arise     1a2) to arise (hostile sense)     1a3) to arise, become powerful     1a4) to arise, come on the scene     1a5) to stand       1a5a) to maintain oneself       1a5b) to be established, be confirmed       1a5c) to stand, endure       1a5d) to be fixed       1a5e) to be valid       1a5f) to be proven       1a5g) to be fulfilled       1a5h) to persist       1a5i) to be set, be fixed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to fulfil     1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose   1c) (Polel) to raise up   1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause to arise, raise     1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build     1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene     1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate     1e5) to raise up, constitute     1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish     1e7) to make binding     1e8) to carry out, give effect to   1f) (Hophal) to be raised up × מִכִּסְא֔וֹ mik·kis·’ōw from his throne , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 3678 BSB/Thayers 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool   1a) seat (of honour), throne   1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) × וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר way·ya·‘ă·ḇêr took off Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5674 BSB/Thayers 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over     1a2) to pass beyond     1a3) to pass through, traverse       1a3a) passers-through (participle)       1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)     1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by       1a4a) passer-by (participle)       1a4b) to be past, be over     1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance     1a6) to pass away       1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)       1a6b) to vanish       1a6c) to perish, cease to exist       1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)       1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands   1b) (Niphal) to be crossed   1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote     1d2) to cause to pass through     1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by     1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away   1e) (Hithpael) to pass over × אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ ’ad·dar·tōw his royal robe , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 155 BSB/Thayers 1) glory, cloak   1a) glory, splendour, magnificence (of a vine, shepherds)   1b) mantle, cloak made of fur or fine material     1b1) prophet's garment × וַיְכַ֣ס way·ḵas covered [himself] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × שַׂ֔ק śaq with sackcloth , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ and sat Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × עַל־ ‘al- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × מֵֽעָלָ֑יו mê·‘ā·lāw in Grammar Preposition-m | third person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הָאֵֽפֶר׃ hā·’ê·p̄er ashes . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 665 BSB/Thayers 1) ashes 2) (CLBL) worthlessness (fig.) הַדָּבָר֙ had·dā·ḇār When word אֶל־ ’el- . . . וַיִּגַּ֤ע way·yig·ga‘ reached מֶ֣לֶך mɛ·lɛḵ the king נִֽינְוֵ֔ה nî·nə·wêh of Nineveh , וַיָּ֙קָם֙ way·yā·qām he got up מִכִּסְא֔וֹ mik·kis·’ōw from his throne , וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר way·ya·‘ă·ḇêr took off אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ ’ad·dar·tōw his royal robe , וַיְכַ֣ס way·ḵas covered [himself] שַׂ֔ק śaq with sackcloth , וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב way·yê·šeḇ and sat עַל־ ‘al- . . . מֵֽעָלָ֑יו mê·‘ā·lāw in הָאֵֽפֶר׃ hā·’ê·p̄er ashes .
7	Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink.
	× וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק way·yaz·‘êq Then he issued a proclamation Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2199 BSB/Thayers 1) to cry, cry out, call, call for help   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call (to one's aid)     1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)   1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon     1c2) to make a crying, proclaim     1c3) to have a proclamation made     1c4) to call out to, call out at × וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה bə·nî·nə·wêh in Nineveh : Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5210 BSB/Thayers           Nineveh = |abode of Ninus| 1) capital of the ancient kingdom of Assyria; located on the east bank of the Tigris river, 550 miles (880 km) from its mouth and 250 miles (400 km) north of Babylon × מִטַּ֧עַם miṭ·ṭa·‘am “ By the decree Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2940 BSB/Thayers 1) taste, judgment   1a) taste   1b) judgment (fig.)   1c) decision, decree × הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × וּגְדֹלָ֖יו ū·ḡə·ḏō·lāw and his nobles Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1419 BSB/Thayers adj 1) great   1a) large (in magnitude and extent)   1b) in number   1c) in intensity   1d) loud (in sound)   1e) older (in age)   1f) in importance     1f1) important things     1f2) great, distinguished (of men)     1f3) God Himself (of God) subst   1g) great things   1h) haughty things   1i) greatness n pr m   1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel × לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . : Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אַֽל־ ’al- Let no Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × הָאָדָ֨ם hā·’ā·ḏām man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה wə·hab·bə·hê·māh or beast , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × הַבָּקָ֣ר hab·bā·qār herd Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 1241 BSB/Thayers 1) cattle, herd, oxen, ox   1a) cattle (generic pl. but sing. in form-coll)   1b) herd (particular one)   1c) head of cattle (individually) × וְהַצֹּ֗אן wə·haṣ·ṣōn or flock , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular Strongs 6629 BSB/Thayers 1) small cattle, sheep, sheep and goats, flock, flocks   1a) small cattle (usually of sheep and goats)   1b) of multitude (simile)   1c) of multitude (metaphor) × יִטְעֲמוּ֙ yiṭ·‘ă·mū taste Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 2938 BSB/Thayers 1) to taste, perceive, eat   1a) (Qal) to taste × מְא֔וּמָה mə·’ū·māh anything at all . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3972 BSB/Thayers 1) anything × אַ֨ל־ ’al- They must not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יִרְע֔וּ yir·‘ū eat Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7462 BSB/Thayers 1) to pasture, tend, graze, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tend, pasture       1a1a) to shepherd       1a1b) of ruler, teacher (fig)       1a1c) of people as flock (fig)       1a1d) shepherd, herdsman (subst)     1a2) to feed, graze       1a2a) of cows, sheep etc (literal)       1a2b) of idolater, Israel as flock (fig)   1b) (Hiphil) shepherd, shepherdess 2) to associate with, be a friend of (meaning probable)   2a) (Qal) to associate with   2b) (Hithpael) to be companions 3) (Piel) to be a special friend × יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ yiš·tū or drink Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × וּמַ֖יִם ū·ma·yim . . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × אַל־ ’al- . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק way·yaz·‘êq Then he issued a proclamation וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer . . . בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה bə·nî·nə·wêh in Nineveh : מִטַּ֧עַם miṭ·ṭa·‘am “ By the decree הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ham·me·leḵ of the king וּגְדֹלָ֖יו ū·ḡə·ḏō·lāw and his nobles לֵאמֹ֑ר lê·mōr . . . : אַֽל־ ’al- Let no הָאָדָ֨ם hā·’ā·ḏām man וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה wə·hab·bə·hê·māh or beast , הַבָּקָ֣ר hab·bā·qār herd וְהַצֹּ֗אן wə·haṣ·ṣōn or flock , יִטְעֲמוּ֙ yiṭ·‘ă·mū taste מְא֔וּמָה mə·’ū·māh anything at all . אַ֨ל־ ’al- They must not יִרְע֔וּ yir·‘ū eat יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ yiš·tū or drink וּמַ֖יִם ū·ma·yim . . . . אַל־ ’al- . . .
8	Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands.
	× הָֽאָדָם֙ hā·’ā·ḏām Furthermore, let both man Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 120 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mankind   1a) man, human being   1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)   1c) Adam, first man   1d) city in Jordan valley × וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה wə·hab·bə·hê·māh and beast Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 929 BSB/Thayers 1) beast, cattle, animal   1a) beasts (coll of all animals)   1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)   1c) wild beasts × וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ wə·yiṯ·kas·sū be covered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × שַׂקִּ֗ים śaq·qîm with sackcloth , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × וְיִקְרְא֥וּ wə·yiq·rə·’ū and have everyone call out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × בְּחָזְקָ֑ה bə·ḥā·zə·qāh earnestly Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2394 BSB/Thayers 1) force, might, strength, violence × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אִ֚ישׁ ’îš Let each one Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 376 BSB/Thayers 1) man   1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)   1b) husband   1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)   1d) servant   1e) mankind   1f) champion   1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) × וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ wə·yā·šu·ḇū turn Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וּמִן־ ū·min- from Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that × הָֽרָעָ֔ה hā·rā·‘āh his evil Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ mid·dar·kōw ways Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × הֶחָמָ֖ס he·ḥā·mās and from the violence Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2555 BSB/Thayers 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ bə·ḵap·pê·hem in his hands . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 3709 BSB/Thayers 1) palm, hand, sole, palm of the hand, hollow or flat of the hand   1a) palm, hollow or flat of the hand   1b) power   1c) sole (of the foot)   1d) hollow, objects, bending objects, bent objects     1d1) of thigh-joint     1d2) pan, vessel (as hollow)     1d3) hollow (of sling)     1d4) hand-shaped branches or fronds (of palm trees)     1d5) handles (as bent) הָֽאָדָם֙ hā·’ā·ḏām Furthermore, let both man וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה wə·hab·bə·hê·māh and beast וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ wə·yiṯ·kas·sū be covered שַׂקִּ֗ים śaq·qîm with sackcloth , וְיִקְרְא֥וּ wə·yiq·rə·’ū and have everyone call out בְּחָזְקָ֑ה bə·ḥā·zə·qāh earnestly אֶל־ ’el- to אֱלֹהִ֖ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God . אִ֚ישׁ ’îš Let each one וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ wə·yā·šu·ḇū turn וּמִן־ ū·min- from הָֽרָעָ֔ה hā·rā·‘āh his evil מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ mid·dar·kōw ways הֶחָמָ֖ס he·ḥā·mās and from the violence אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ bə·ḵap·pê·hem in his hands .
9	Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”
	× מִֽי־ mî- Who Grammar Interrogative Strongs 4310 BSB/Thayers 1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever × יוֹדֵ֣עַ yō·w·ḏê·a‘ knows ? Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יָשׁ֔וּב yā·šūḇ may turn Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וְנִחַ֖ם wə·ni·ḥam and relent ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × וְשָׁ֛ב wə·šāḇ He may turn Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × מֵחֲר֥וֹן mê·ḥă·rō·wn from His fierce Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × אַפּ֖וֹ ’ap·pōw anger , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō so that we will not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נֹאבֵֽד׃ nō·ḇêḏ perish . ” Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural Strongs 6 BSB/Thayers 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) perish, die, be exterminated     1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)     1a3) be lost, strayed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate     1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)     1b3) cause to stray, lose   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to destroy, put to death       1c1a) of divine judgment     1c2) object name of kings (fig.) מִֽי־ mî- Who יוֹדֵ֣עַ yō·w·ḏê·a‘ knows ? הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm God יָשׁ֔וּב yā·šūḇ may turn וְנִחַ֖ם wə·ni·ḥam and relent ; וְשָׁ֛ב wə·šāḇ He may turn מֵחֲר֥וֹן mê·ḥă·rō·wn from His fierce אַפּ֖וֹ ’ap·pōw anger , וְלֹ֥א wə·lō so that we will not נֹאבֵֽד׃ nō·ḇêḏ perish . ”
10	When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.
	× הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm When God Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיַּ֤רְא way·yar saw Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם ma·‘ă·śê·hem their actions — Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4639 BSB/Thayers 1) deed, work   1a) deed, thing done, act   1b) work, labour   1c) business, pursuit   1d) undertaking, enterprise   1e) achievement   1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)   1g) work, thing made   1h) work (of God)   1i) product × כִּי־ kî- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × שָׁ֖בוּ šā·ḇū they had turned Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × הָרָעָ֑ה hā·rā·‘āh from their evil Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם mid·dar·kām ways — Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 1870 BSB/Thayers 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner   1a) road, way, path   1b) journey   1c) direction   1d) manner, habit, way   1e) of course of life (fig.)   1f) of moral character (fig.) × הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm [He] Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם way·yin·nā·ḥem relented Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × עַל־ ‘al- from Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הָרָעָ֛ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster Grammar Article | Adjective - feminine singular Strongs 7451 BSB/Thayers adj 1) bad, evil   1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant   1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)   1c) evil, displeasing   1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)   1e) bad (of value)   1f) worse than, worst (comparison)   1g) sad, unhappy   1h) evil (hurtful)   1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)   1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)     1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts     1j2) deeds, actions n m 2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity   2a) evil, distress, adversity   2b) evil, injury, wrong   2c) evil (ethical) n f 3) evil, misery, distress, injury   3a) evil, misery, distress   3b) evil, injury, wrong   3c) evil (ethical) × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × דִּבֶּ֥ר dib·ber He had threatened Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1696 BSB/Thayers 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing   1a) (Qal) to speak   1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to speak     1c2) to promise   1d) (Pual) to be spoken   1e) (Hithpael) to speak   1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight × לַעֲשׂוֹת־ la·‘ă·śō·wṯ- to bring Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem upon them Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural × וְלֹ֥א wə·lō - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × עָשָֽׂה׃ ‘ā·śāh - . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm When God אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - וַיַּ֤רְא way·yar saw מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם ma·‘ă·śê·hem their actions — כִּי־ kî- that שָׁ֖בוּ šā·ḇū they had turned הָרָעָ֑ה hā·rā·‘āh from their evil מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם mid·dar·kām ways — הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm [He] וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם way·yin·nā·ḥem relented עַל־ ‘al- from הָרָעָ֛ה hā·rā·‘āh the disaster אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- - דִּבֶּ֥ר dib·ber He had threatened לַעֲשׂוֹת־ la·‘ă·śō·wṯ- to bring לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem upon them וְלֹ֥א wə·lō - עָשָֽׂה׃ ‘ā·śāh - .