1	For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Lilies.” Of David. Save me, O God, for the waters are up to my neck.
	× לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 5329 BSB/Thayers 1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer, be enduring   1a) (Niphal) enduring (participle)   1b) (Piel) to act as overseer or superintendent or director or chief × עַֽל־ ‘al- To the tune of Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × שׁוֹשַׁנִּ֬ים šō·wō·šan·nîm “ Lilies . ” Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 7799 BSB/Thayers 1) lily   1a) probably any lily-like flower   1b) Shoshannim, in title of Ps 45:1 × לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ Of David . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1732 BSB/Thayers       David = |beloved| 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel × הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נִי hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nî Save me , Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × כִּ֤י kî for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × מַ֣יִם ma·yim the waters Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × בָ֖אוּ ḇā·’ū are up Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × עַד־ ‘aḏ- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × נָֽפֶשׁ׃ nā·p̄eš my neck . Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ For the choirmaster . עַֽל־ ‘al- To the tune of שׁוֹשַׁנִּ֬ים šō·wō·šan·nîm “ Lilies . ” לְדָוִֽד׃ lə·ḏā·wiḏ Of David . הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נִי hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nî Save me , אֱלֹהִ֑ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , כִּ֤י kî for מַ֣יִם ma·yim the waters בָ֖אוּ ḇā·’ū are up עַד־ ‘aḏ- to נָֽפֶשׁ׃ nā·p̄eš my neck .
2	I have sunk into the miry depths, where there is no footing; I have drifted into deep waters, where the flood engulfs me.
	× טָבַ֤עְתִּי׀ ṭā·ḇa‘·tî I have sunk Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 2883 BSB/Thayers 1) to sink, sink into, sink down, pierce, settle down, drown, be settled, be planted   1a) (Qal) to sink, sink down               1b)(Pual) to be sunk   1c) (Hophal) to cause to sink × בִּיוֵ֣ן bî·wên into the miry Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3121 BSB/Thayers 1) mire, mirer × מְ֭צוּלָה mə·ṣū·lāh depths , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4688 BSB/Thayers 1) depth, the deep, the deep sea × וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên where [there is] no Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × מָעֳמָ֑ד mā·‘o·māḏ footing ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4613 BSB/Thayers 1) foothold, standing ground × בָּ֥אתִי bā·ṯî I have drifted Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־ ḇə·ma·‘ă·maq·qê- into deep Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4615 BSB/Thayers 1) depths × מַ֝֗יִם ma·yim waters , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת wə·šib·bō·leṯ where the flood Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 7641 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing stream 2) ear (of grain), head of grain   2a) as growing   2b) cluster × שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃ šə·ṭā·p̄ā·ṯə·nî engulfs me . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed טָבַ֤עְתִּי׀ ṭā·ḇa‘·tî I have sunk בִּיוֵ֣ן bî·wên into the miry מְ֭צוּלָה mə·ṣū·lāh depths , וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên where [there is] no מָעֳמָ֑ד mā·‘o·māḏ footing ; בָּ֥אתִי bā·ṯî I have drifted בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־ ḇə·ma·‘ă·maq·qê- into deep מַ֝֗יִם ma·yim waters , וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת wə·šib·bō·leṯ where the flood שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃ šə·ṭā·p̄ā·ṯə·nî engulfs me .
3	I am weary from my crying; my throat is parched. My eyes fail, looking for my God.
	× יָגַ֣עְתִּי yā·ḡa‘·tî I am weary Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 3021 BSB/Thayers 1) to toil, labour, grow weary, be weary   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to toil, labour     1a2) to grow weary, be weary   1b) (Piel) to weary, make weary, cause to go toilsomely   1c) (Hiphil) to make to toil, make weary, cause to be weary × בְקָרְאִי֮ ḇə·qā·rə·’î from my crying ; Grammar Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Strongs 7121 BSB/Thayers 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound     1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)     1a3) to proclaim     1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read     1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow     1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to call oneself     1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named   1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen × גְּר֫וֹנִ֥י gə·rō·w·nî my throat Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1627 BSB/Thayers 1) neck, throat   1a) neck   1b) throat     1b1) of open sepulchre (fig.) × נִחַ֪ר ni·ḥar is parched . Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2787 BSB/Thayers 1) to burn, be hot, be scorched, be charred   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be hot, be scorched     1a2) to burn, be burned   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be scorched, be burned     1b2) to burn     1b3) to be dry, be angry   1c) (Pilpel) to cause to burn × עֵינַ֑י ‘ê·nay My eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | first person common singular Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × כָּל֥וּ kā·lū fail , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3615 BSB/Thayers 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be complete, be at an end     1a2) to be completed, be finished     1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled     1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)     1a5) to be spent, be used up     1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail     1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish     1b2) to complete (a period of time)     1b3) to finish (doing a thing)     1b4) to make an end, end     1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass     1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)     1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease     1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend     1b9) to destroy, exterminate   1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed × מְ֝יַחֵ֗ל mə·ya·ḥêl looking Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3176 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, hope, expect   1a) (Niphal) to wait   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait, await, tarry     1b2) to wait for, hope for   1c) (Hiphil) to wait, tarry, wait for, hope for × לֵאלֹהָֽי׃ lê·lō·hāy for my God . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God יָגַ֣עְתִּי yā·ḡa‘·tî I am weary בְקָרְאִי֮ ḇə·qā·rə·’î from my crying ; גְּר֫וֹנִ֥י gə·rō·w·nî my throat נִחַ֪ר ni·ḥar is parched . עֵינַ֑י ‘ê·nay My eyes כָּל֥וּ kā·lū fail , מְ֝יַחֵ֗ל mə·ya·ḥêl looking לֵאלֹהָֽי׃ lê·lō·hāy for my God .
4	Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me—my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
	× שֹׂנְאַ֪י śō·nə·’ay Those who hate me Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × חִ֫נָּ֥ם ḥin·nām without cause Grammar Adverb Strongs 2600 BSB/Thayers 1) freely, for nothing, without cause   1a) gratis, gratuitously, for nothing   1b) for no purpose, in vain   1c) gratuitously, without cause, undeservedly × רַבּ֤וּ׀ rab·bū outnumber Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7231 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be or become many     1a2) to be or become great     1a3) to be long (of journey) 2) (Pual) ten thousands × מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת miś·śa·‘ă·rō·wṯ the hairs Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 8185 BSB/Thayers 1) a single hair × רֹאשִׁי֮ rō·šî of my head ; Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 7218 BSB/Thayers 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning   1a) head (of man, animals)   1b) top, tip (of mountain)   1c) height (of stars)   1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)   1e) head, front, beginning   1f) chief, choicest, best   1g) head, division, company, band   1h) sum × עָצְמ֣וּ ‘ā·ṣə·mū many are Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6105 BSB/Thayers 1) to be vast, be numerous, be mighty 1a)(Qal)     1a1) to be mighty     1a2) to be numerous   1b) (Hiphil) to make strong, make mighty 2) to shut (the eyes), close (the eyes)   2a) (Qal) to shut (the eyes)   2b) (Piel) to shut tightly (the eyes) × מַ֭צְמִיתַי maṣ·mî·ṯay those who would destroy me — Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6789 BSB/Thayers 1) to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate   1a) (Qal) to put an end to, terminate   1b) (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated   1c) (Piel) to put an end to   1d) (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated   1e) (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate × אֹיְבַ֣י ’ō·yə·ḇay my enemies Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national × שֶׁ֑קֶר še·qer for no reason Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8267 BSB/Thayers 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood   1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one)   1b) deceit, fraud, wrong     1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb)   1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony)     1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely   1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets)   1e) lie, falsehood (in general)     1e1) false tongue   1f) in vain × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - . Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 Footnote See John 15:25 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לֹא־ lō- Though I did not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי ḡā·zal·tî steal , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1497 BSB/Thayers 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to tear away, rob     1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be robbed     1b2) to be taken away × אָ֣ז ’āz . . . Grammar Adverb Strongs 227 BSB/Thayers 1) then, at that time   1a) temporal expressions     1a1) then (past)     1a2) then, if...then (future)     1a3) earlier   1b) logical expressions     1b1) in that case     1b2) that (being so) × אָשִֽׁיב׃ ’ā·šîḇ I must repay . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back שֹׂנְאַ֪י śō·nə·’ay Those who hate me חִ֫נָּ֥ם ḥin·nām without cause רַבּ֤וּ׀ rab·bū outnumber מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת miś·śa·‘ă·rō·wṯ the hairs רֹאשִׁי֮ rō·šî of my head ; עָצְמ֣וּ ‘ā·ṣə·mū many are מַ֭צְמִיתַי maṣ·mî·ṯay those who would destroy me — אֹיְבַ֣י ’ō·yə·ḇay my enemies שֶׁ֑קֶר še·qer for no reason אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - . לֹא־ lō- Though I did not גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי ḡā·zal·tî steal , אָ֣ז ’āz . . . אָשִֽׁיב׃ ’ā·šîḇ I must repay .
5	You know my folly, O God, and my guilt is not hidden from You.
	× אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × יָ֭דַעְתָּ yā·ḏa‘·tā know Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × לְאִוַּלְתִּ֑י lə·’iw·wal·tî my folly , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 200 BSB/Thayers 1) foolishness, folly × אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י wə·’aš·mō·w·ṯay and my guilt Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 819 BSB/Thayers 1) guiltiness, guilt, offense, sin, wrong-doing   1a) doing wrong, committing a trespass or offense   1b) becoming guilty, guilt   1c) bringing a guilt-offering × לֹא־ lō- is not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × נִכְחָֽדוּ׃ niḵ·ḥā·ḏū hidden Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3582 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal, cut off, cut down, make desolate, kick   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be hidden     1a2) to be effaced, be destroyed, be cut off   1b) (Piel) to cover, hide   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to hide     1c2) to efface, annihilate × מִמְּךָ֥ mim·mə·ḵā from You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 4480 BSB/Thayers prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than   1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of   1b) out of     1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)     1b2) (of material from which something is made)     1b3) (of source or origin)   1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)   1d) from, since, after (of time)   1e) than, more than (in comparison)   1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or   1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)   1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You יָ֭דַעְתָּ yā·ḏa‘·tā know לְאִוַּלְתִּ֑י lə·’iw·wal·tî my folly , אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים ’ĕlō·hîm O God , וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י wə·’aš·mō·w·ṯay and my guilt לֹא־ lō- is not נִכְחָֽדוּ׃ niḵ·ḥā·ḏū hidden מִמְּךָ֥ mim·mə·ḵā from You .
6	May those who hope in You not be ashamed through me, O Lord GOD of Hosts; may those who seek You not be dishonored through me, O God of Israel.
	× קֹוֶיךָ֮ qō·we·ḵā May those who hope in You Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6960 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect   1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait or look eagerly for     1b2) to lie in wait for     1b3) to wait for, linger for 2) to collect, bind together   2a) (Niphal) to be collected × אַל־ ’al- not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ yê·ḇō·šū be ashamed Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 954 BSB/Thayers 1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to feel shame     1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)   1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to put to shame     1c2) to act shamefully     1c3) to be ashamed   1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another × בִ֨י׀ ḇî through me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy O Lord Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 136 BSB/Thayers 1) my lord, lord   1a) of men   1b) of God 2) Lord-title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence × יְהוִ֗ה Yah·weh GOD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3069 BSB/Thayers 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'   1a) equal to H03068 but pointed with the vowels of H0430 × צְבָ֫א֥וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts ; Grammar Noun - common plural Strongs 6635 BSB/Thayers 1) that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host   1a) army, host     1a1) host (of organised army)     1a2) host (of angels)     1a3) of sun, moon, and stars     1a4) of whole creation   1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war   1c) service × מְבַקְשֶׁ֑יךָ mə·ḇaq·še·ḵā may those who seek You Grammar Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1245 BSB/Thayers 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request   1a) (Piel)     1a1) to seek to find     1a2) to seek to secure     1a3) to seek the face     1a4) to desire, demand     1a5) to require, exact     1a6) to ask, request   1b) (Pual) to be sought × אַל־ ’al- not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יִכָּ֣לְמוּ yik·kā·lə·mū be dishonored Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3637 BSB/Thayers 1) to insult, shame, humiliate, blush, be ashamed, be put to shame, be reproached, be put to confusion, be humiliated   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed     1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to     1b2) to exhibit shame   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated     1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded × בִ֣י ḇî through me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗י ’ĕ·lō·hê O God Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3478 BSB/Thayers         Israel = |God prevails| 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob   2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split   2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah   2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile קֹוֶיךָ֮ qō·we·ḵā May those who hope in You אַל־ ’al- not יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ yê·ḇō·šū be ashamed בִ֨י׀ ḇî through me , אֲדֹנָ֥י ’ă·ḏō·nāy O Lord יְהוִ֗ה Yah·weh GOD צְבָ֫א֥וֹת ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ of Hosts ; מְבַקְשֶׁ֑יךָ mə·ḇaq·še·ḵā may those who seek You אַל־ ’al- not יִכָּ֣לְמוּ yik·kā·lə·mū be dishonored בִ֣י ḇî through me , אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗י ’ĕ·lō·hê O God יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl of Israel .
7	For I have endured scorn for Your sake, and shame has covered my face.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × נָשָׂ֣אתִי nā·śā·ṯî I have endured Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 5375 BSB/Thayers 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to lift, lift up     1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure     1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted     1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up     1b3) to be borne, be carried     1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist     1c2) to desire, long (fig.)     1c3) to carry, bear continuously     1c4) to take, take away   1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself   1e) (Hiphil)     1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)     1e2) to cause to bring, have brought × חֶרְפָּ֑ה ḥer·pāh scorn Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × עָ֭לֶיךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā for Your sake , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × כְלִמָּ֣ה ḵə·lim·māh and shame Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 3639 BSB/Thayers 1) disgrace, reproach, shame, confusion, dishonour, insult, ignominy   1a) insult, reproach   1b) reproach, ignominy × כִּסְּתָ֖ה kis·sə·ṯāh has covered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3680 BSB/Thayers 1) to cover, conceal, hide   1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)   1b) (Niphal) to be covered   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to cover, clothe     1c2) to cover, conceal     1c3) to cover (for protection)     1c4) to cover over, spread over     1c5) to cover, overwhelm   1d) (Pual)     1d1) to be covered     1d2) to be clothed   1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself × פָנָֽי׃ p̄ā·nāy my face . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of כִּֽי־ kî- For נָשָׂ֣אתִי nā·śā·ṯî I have endured חֶרְפָּ֑ה ḥer·pāh scorn עָ֭לֶיךָ ‘ā·le·ḵā for Your sake , כְלִמָּ֣ה ḵə·lim·māh and shame כִּסְּתָ֖ה kis·sə·ṯāh has covered פָנָֽי׃ p̄ā·nāy my face .
8	I have become a stranger to my brothers and a foreigner to my mother’s sons,
	× הָיִ֣יתִי hā·yî·ṯî I have become Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × מ֭וּזָר mū·zār a stranger Grammar Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 2114 BSB/Thayers 1) to be strange, be a stranger   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to become estranged     1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)     1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)     1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)   1b) (Niphal) to be estranged   1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated × לְאֶחָ֑י lə·’e·ḥāy to my brothers Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י wə·nā·ḵə·rî and a foreigner Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5237 BSB/Thayers 1) foreign, alien   1a) foreign   1b) foreigner (subst)   1c) foreign woman, harlot   1d) unknown, unfamiliar (fig.) × אִמִּֽי׃ ’im·mî to my mother’s Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 517 BSB/Thayers 1) mother   1a) of humans   1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)   1c) of animals 2) point of departure or division × לִבְנֵ֥י liḇ·nê sons , Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class הָיִ֣יתִי hā·yî·ṯî I have become מ֭וּזָר mū·zār a stranger לְאֶחָ֑י lə·’e·ḥāy to my brothers וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י wə·nā·ḵə·rî and a foreigner אִמִּֽי׃ ’im·mî to my mother’s לִבְנֵ֥י liḇ·nê sons ,
9	because zeal for Your house has consumed me, and the insults of those who insult You have fallen on me.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- because Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × קִנְאַ֣ת qin·’aṯ zeal Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7068 BSB/Thayers 1) ardour, zeal, jealousy   1a) ardour, jealousy, jealous disposition (of husband)     1a1) sexual passion   1b) ardour of zeal (of religious zeal)     1b1) of men for God     1b2) of men for the house of God     1b3) of God for his people   1c) ardour of anger     1c1) of men against adversaries     1c2) of God against men   1d) envy (of man)   1e) jealousy (resulting in the wrath of God) × בֵּיתְךָ֣ bê·ṯə·ḵā for Your house Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·nî has consumed me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 398 Footnote Cited in John 2:17 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת wə·ḥer·pō·wṯ and the insults Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ ḥō·wr·p̄e·ḵā of those who insult You Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2778 BSB/Thayers 1) to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid   1a) (Qal) to reproach   1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt 2) (Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time 3) (Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed × נָפְל֥וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × עָלָֽי׃ ‘ā·lāy on me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5921 Footnote Cited in Romans 15:3 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although כִּֽי־ kî- because קִנְאַ֣ת qin·’aṯ zeal בֵּיתְךָ֣ bê·ṯə·ḵā for Your house אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי ’ă·ḵā·lā·ṯə·nî has consumed me , וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת wə·ḥer·pō·wṯ and the insults ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ ḥō·wr·p̄e·ḵā of those who insult You נָפְל֥וּ nā·p̄ə·lū have fallen עָלָֽי׃ ‘ā·lāy on me .
10	I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach.
	× נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî I Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה wā·’eḇ·keh wept Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1058 BSB/Thayers 1) to weep, bewail, cry, shed tears   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)     1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)     1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)     1a4) to bewail   1b) (Piel) participle     1b1) lamenting     1b2) bewailing × בַצּ֣וֹם ḇaṣ·ṣō·wm and fasted , Grammar Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6685 BSB/Thayers 1) fast, fasting × וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî but it brought me Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לַחֲרָפ֣וֹת la·ḥă·rā·p̄ō·wṯ reproach Grammar Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × לִֽי׃ lî . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular נַפְשִׁ֑י nap̄·šî I וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה wā·’eḇ·keh wept בַצּ֣וֹם ḇaṣ·ṣō·wm and fasted , וַתְּהִ֖י wat·tə·hî but it brought me לַחֲרָפ֣וֹת la·ḥă·rā·p̄ō·wṯ reproach לִֽי׃ lî .
11	I made sackcloth my clothing, and I was sport to them.
	× וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה wā·’et·tə·nāh I made Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × שָׂ֑ק śāq sackcloth Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8242 BSB/Thayers 1) mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking   1a) sack (for grain)   1b) sackcloth     1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation     1b2) same material spread out to lie on × לְבוּשִׁ֣י lə·ḇū·šî my clothing , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3830 BSB/Thayers 1) clothing, garment, apparel, raiment × וָאֱהִ֖י wā·’ĕ·hî and I was Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לְמָשָֽׁל׃ lə·mā·šāl sport Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4912 BSB/Thayers 1) proverb, parable   1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism   1b) byword   1c) similitude, parable   1d) poem   1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims × לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem to them . Grammar Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה wā·’et·tə·nāh I made שָׂ֑ק śāq sackcloth לְבוּשִׁ֣י lə·ḇū·šî my clothing , וָאֱהִ֖י wā·’ĕ·hî and I was לְמָשָֽׁל׃ lə·mā·šāl sport לָהֶ֣ם lā·hem to them .
12	Those who sit at the gate mock me, and I am the song of drunkards.
	× יֹ֣שְׁבֵי yō·šə·ḇê Those who sit Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × שָׁ֑עַר šā·‘ar at the gate Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8179 BSB/Thayers 1) gate   1a) gate (of entrance)   1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)     1b1) city, town   1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)   1d) heaven × יָשִׂ֣יחוּ yā·śî·ḥū mock Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7878 BSB/Thayers 1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to complain     1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder     1a3) to talk, sing, speak   1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts × בִ֭י ḇî me , Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת ū·nə·ḡî·nō·wṯ and I am the song Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5058 BSB/Thayers 1) music, song, taunt song   1a) music (of stringed instrument)   1b) song     1b1) taunting or mocking song × שׁוֹתֵ֥י šō·w·ṯê of drunkards Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 8354 BSB/Thayers 1) to drink   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to drink       1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)     1a2) to feast   1b) (Niphal) to be drunk × שֵׁכָֽר׃ šê·ḵār . . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7941 BSB/Thayers 1) strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor יֹ֣שְׁבֵי yō·šə·ḇê Those who sit שָׁ֑עַר šā·‘ar at the gate יָשִׂ֣יחוּ yā·śî·ḥū mock בִ֭י ḇî me , וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת ū·nə·ḡî·nō·wṯ and I am the song שׁוֹתֵ֥י šō·w·ṯê of drunkards שֵׁכָֽר׃ šê·ḵār . . . .
13	But my prayer to You, O LORD, is for a time of favor. In Your abundant loving devotion, O God, answer me with Your sure salvation.
	× וַאֲנִ֤י wa·’ă·nî But Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × תְפִלָּתִֽי־ ṯə·p̄il·lā·ṯî- my prayer Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 8605 BSB/Thayers 1) prayer   1a) prayer   1b) pray a prayer   1c) house of prayer   1d) hear prayer   1e) in Ps titles (of poetic or liturgical prayer) × לְךָ֨׀ lə·ḵā to You , Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular × יְהוָ֡ה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × עֵ֤ת ‘êṯ is for a time Grammar Noun - common singular construct Strongs 6256 BSB/Thayers 1) time   1a) time (of an event)   1b) time (usual)   1c) experiences, fortunes   1d) occurrence, occasion × רָצ֗וֹן rā·ṣō·wn of favor . Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7522 BSB/Thayers 1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will   1a) goodwill, favour   1b) acceptance   1c) will, desire, pleasure, self-will × בְּרָב־ bə·rāḇ- In Your abundant Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā loving devotion , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × אֱלֹהִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי ‘ă·nê·nî answer me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת be·’ĕ·meṯ with Your sure Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 571 BSB/Thayers n f 1) firmness, faithfulness, truth   1a) sureness, reliability   1b) stability, continuance   1c) faithfulness, reliableness   1d) truth     1d1) as spoken     1d2) of testimony and judgment     1d3) of divine instruction     1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge     1d5) true doctrine adv 2) in truth, truly × יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃ yiš·‘e·ḵā salvation . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3468 BSB/Thayers 1) deliverance, salvation, rescue, safety, welfare   1a) safety, welfare, prosperity   1b) salvation   1c) victory וַאֲנִ֤י wa·’ă·nî But תְפִלָּתִֽי־ ṯə·p̄il·lā·ṯî- my prayer לְךָ֨׀ lə·ḵā to You , יְהוָ֡ה Yah·weh O LORD , עֵ֤ת ‘êṯ is for a time רָצ֗וֹן rā·ṣō·wn of favor . בְּרָב־ bə·rāḇ- In Your abundant חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā loving devotion , אֱלֹהִ֥ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God , עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי ‘ă·nê·nî answer me בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת be·’ĕ·meṯ with Your sure יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃ yiš·‘e·ḵā salvation .
14	Rescue me from the mire and do not let me sink; deliver me from my foes and out of the deep waters.
	× הַצִּילֵ֣נִי haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî Rescue me Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × מִ֭טִּיט miṭ·ṭîṭ from the mire Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2916 BSB/Thayers 1) mud, clay, mire, damp dirt   1a) mud, mire   1b) clay (poetical) × וְאַל־ wə·’al- and do not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × אֶטְבָּ֑עָה ’eṭ·bā·‘āh let me sink ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 2883 BSB/Thayers 1) to sink, sink into, sink down, pierce, settle down, drown, be settled, be planted   1a) (Qal) to sink, sink down               1b)(Pual) to be sunk   1c) (Hophal) to cause to sink × אִנָּצְלָ֥ה ’in·nā·ṣə·lāh deliver me Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 5337 BSB/Thayers 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder 1a)(Niphal)     1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself     1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to strip off, spoil     1b2) to deliver   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to take away, snatch away     1c2) to rescue, recover     1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)     1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt   1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out   1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself × מִ֝שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗י miś·śō·nə·’ay from my foes Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 8130 BSB/Thayers 1) to hate, be hateful   1a) (Qal) to hate     1a1) of man     1a2) of God     1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)   1b) (Niphal) to be hated   1c) (Piel) hater (participle)     1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom × וּמִמַּֽעֲמַקֵּי־ ū·mim·ma·‘ă·maq·qê- and out of the deep Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 4615 BSB/Thayers 1) depths × מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim waters . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) הַצִּילֵ֣נִי haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî Rescue me מִ֭טִּיט miṭ·ṭîṭ from the mire וְאַל־ wə·’al- and do not אֶטְבָּ֑עָה ’eṭ·bā·‘āh let me sink ; אִנָּצְלָ֥ה ’in·nā·ṣə·lāh deliver me מִ֝שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗י miś·śō·nə·’ay from my foes וּמִמַּֽעֲמַקֵּי־ ū·mim·ma·‘ă·maq·qê- and out of the deep מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim waters .
15	Do not let the floods engulf me or the depths swallow me up; let not the Pit close its mouth over me.
	× אַל־ ’al- Do not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת šib·bō·leṯ let the floods Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 7641 BSB/Thayers 1) flowing stream 2) ear (of grain), head of grain   2a) as growing   2b) cluster × מַ֭יִם ma·yim . . . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4325 BSB/Thayers 1) water, waters   1a) water   1b) water of the feet, urine   1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.) × תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי׀ tiš·ṭə·p̄ê·nî engulf me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7857 BSB/Thayers 1) to wash, rinse, overflow, engulf, rinse or wash off   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to overflow     1a2) to flow, run     1a3) to rinse or wash off   1b) (Niphal) to be swept away, be rinsed out   1c) (Pual) to be rinsed, be scoured and rinsed × מְצוּלָ֑ה mə·ṣū·lāh or the depths Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4688 BSB/Thayers 1) depth, the deep, the deep sea × וְאַל־ wə·’al- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × תִּבְלָעֵ֣נִי tiḇ·lā·‘ê·nî swallow me up ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 1104 BSB/Thayers 1) to swallow down, swallow up, engulf, eat up   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to swallow down     1a2) to swallow up, engulf   1b) (Niphal) to be swallowed up   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to swallow     1c2) to swallow up, engulf     1c3) squandering (fig.)   1d) (Pual) to be swallowed up   1e) (Hithpael) to be ended × וְאַל־ wə·’al- let not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × בְּאֵ֣ר bə·’êr the Pit Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 875 BSB/Thayers 1) well, pit, spring × תֶּאְטַר־ te’·ṭar- close Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 332 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) shut   1a) to shut up, close, bind   1b) close one's mouth × פִּֽיהָ׃ pî·hā its mouth Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strongs 6310 BSB/Thayers peh 1) mouth   1a) mouth (of man)   1b) mouth (as organ of speech)   1c) mouth (of animals)   1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)   1e) extremity, end pim 2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21 × עָלַ֖י ‘ā·lay over me . Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although אַל־ ’al- Do not שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת šib·bō·leṯ let the floods מַ֭יִם ma·yim . . . תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי׀ tiš·ṭə·p̄ê·nî engulf me מְצוּלָ֑ה mə·ṣū·lāh or the depths וְאַל־ wə·’al- . . . תִּבְלָעֵ֣נִי tiḇ·lā·‘ê·nî swallow me up ; וְאַל־ wə·’al- let not בְּאֵ֣ר bə·’êr the Pit תֶּאְטַר־ te’·ṭar- close פִּֽיהָ׃ pî·hā its mouth עָלַ֖י ‘ā·lay over me .
16	Answer me, O LORD, for Your loving devotion is good; turn to me in keeping with Your great compassion.
	× עֲנֵ֣נִי ‘ă·nê·nî Answer me , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × כִּי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Your loving devotion Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2617 BSB/Thayers 1) goodness, kindness, faithfulness 2) a reproach, shame × ט֣וֹב ṭō·wḇ is good ; Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 2896 BSB/Thayers adj 1) good, pleasant, agreeable   1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)   1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)   1c) good, excellent (of its kind)   1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation   1e) good, appropriate, becoming   1f) better (comparative)   1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)   1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)   1i) good, kind, benign   1j) good, right (ethical) n m 2) a good thing, benefit, welfare   2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   2b) good things (collective)   2c) good, benefit   2d) moral good n f 3) welfare, benefit, good things   3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness   3b) good things (collective)   3c) bounty × פְּנֵ֣ה pə·nêh turn Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 6437 BSB/Thayers 1) to turn   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn toward or from or away     1a2) to turn and do     1a3) to turn, decline (of day)     1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening)     1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for   1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to turn     1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back   1d) (Hophal) to be turned back × אֵלָֽי׃ ’ê·lāy to me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × כְּרֹ֥ב kə·rōḇ in keeping with Your great Grammar Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7230 BSB/Thayers 1) multitude, abundance, greatness   1a) multitude     1a1) abundance, abundantly     1a2) numerous   1b) greatness × רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ ra·ḥă·me·ḵā compassion . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 7356 BSB/Thayers n m 1) womb n m abs pl intens 2) compassion עֲנֵ֣נִי ‘ă·nê·nî Answer me , יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh O LORD , כִּי־ kî- for חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ḥas·de·ḵā Your loving devotion ט֣וֹב ṭō·wḇ is good ; פְּנֵ֣ה pə·nêh turn אֵלָֽי׃ ’ê·lāy to me כְּרֹ֥ב kə·rōḇ in keeping with Your great רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ ra·ḥă·me·ḵā compassion .
17	Hide not Your face from Your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me quickly!
	× תַּסְתֵּ֣ר tas·têr Hide Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular Strongs 5641 BSB/Thayers 1) to hide, conceal   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to hide oneself     1a2) to be hidden, be concealed   1b) (Piel) to hide carefully   1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed   1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide   1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully × וְאַל־ wə·’al- not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × פָּ֭נֶיךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face Grammar Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × מֵֽעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ mê·‘aḇ·de·ḵā from Your servant , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × כִּֽי־ kî- for Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × צַר־ ṣar- I am in distress . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 6887 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up     1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits   1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon     1c2) to suffer distress 2) to show hostility toward, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass     1a2) vexer, harasser (participle) × עֲנֵֽנִי׃ ‘ă·nê·nî Answer Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6030 BSB/Thayers 1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to answer, respond to     1a2) to testify, respond as a witness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to make answer     1b2) to be answered, receive answer 2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully 3) (Qal) to dwell × לִ֝֗י lî me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × מַהֵ֥ר ma·hêr quickly ! Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 4116 BSB/Thayers           1)(Qal) to hasten   1a) (Niphal) to be hurried, be anxious   1a) hasty, precipitate, impetuous   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to hasten, make haste     1b2) hasten (used as adverb with another verb)     1b3) to hasten, prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly תַּסְתֵּ֣ר tas·têr Hide וְאַל־ wə·’al- not פָּ֭נֶיךָ pā·ne·ḵā Your face מֵֽעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ mê·‘aḇ·de·ḵā from Your servant , כִּֽי־ kî- for צַר־ ṣar- I am in distress . עֲנֵֽנִי׃ ‘ă·nê·nî Answer לִ֝֗י lî me מַהֵ֥ר ma·hêr quickly !
18	Draw near to my soul and redeem me; ransom me because of my foes.
	× קָרְבָ֣ה qā·rə·ḇāh Draw near Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 7126 BSB/Thayers 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near   1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near   1b) (Niphal) to be brought near   1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near   1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × נַפְשִׁ֣י nap̄·šî my soul Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × גְאָלָ֑הּ ḡə·’ā·lāh and redeem me ; Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 1350 BSB/Thayers 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer       1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance     1a2) to redeem (by payment)     1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)       1a3a) individuals from death       1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage       1a3c) Israel from exile   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to redeem oneself     1b2) to be redeemed × פְּדֵֽנִי׃ pə·ḏê·nî ransom me Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular Strongs 6299 BSB/Thayers 1) to ransom, redeem, rescue, deliver   1a) (Qal) to ransom   1b) (Niphal) to be ransomed   1c) (Hiphil) to allow one to be ransomed   1d) (Hophal) redeemed × לְמַ֖עַן lə·ma·‘an because of Grammar Preposition Strongs 4616 BSB/Thayers 1) purpose, intent prep   1a) for the sake of   1b) in view of, on account of   1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj   1d) to the end that × אֹיְבַ֣י ’ō·yə·ḇay my foes . Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 341 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) enemy   1a) personal   1b) national קָרְבָ֣ה qā·rə·ḇāh Draw near אֶל־ ’el- to נַפְשִׁ֣י nap̄·šî my soul גְאָלָ֑הּ ḡə·’ā·lāh and redeem me ; פְּדֵֽנִי׃ pə·ḏê·nî ransom me לְמַ֖עַן lə·ma·‘an because of אֹיְבַ֣י ’ō·yə·ḇay my foes .
19	You know my reproach, my shame and disgrace. All my adversaries are before You.
	× אַתָּ֤ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × יָדַ֗עְתָּ yā·ḏa‘·tā know Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 3045 BSB/Thayers 1) to know   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to know       1a1a) to know, learn to know       1a1b) to perceive       1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern       1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish       1a1e) to know by experience       1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess       1a1g) to consider     1a2) to know, be acquainted with     1a3) to know (a person carnally)     1a4) to know how, be skilful in     1a5) to have knowledge, be wise   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed     1b2) to make oneself known     1b3) to be perceived     1b4) to be instructed   1c) (Piel) to cause to know   1d) (Poal) to cause to know   1e) (Pual)     1e1) to be known     1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)   1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare   1g) (Hophal) to be made known   1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself × חֶרְפָּתִ֣י ḥer·pā·ṯî my reproach , Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי ū·ḇā·šə·tî my shame Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1322 BSB/Thayers 1) shame   1a) shame   1b) shameful thing × וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י ū·ḵə·lim·mā·ṯî and disgrace . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3639 BSB/Thayers 1) disgrace, reproach, shame, confusion, dishonour, insult, ignominy   1a) insult, reproach   1b) reproach, ignominy × כָּל־ kāl- All Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × צוֹרְרָֽי׃ ṣō·wr·rāy my adversaries Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Strongs 6887 BSB/Thayers 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up     1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits   1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon     1c2) to suffer distress 2) to show hostility toward, vex   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass     1a2) vexer, harasser (participle) × נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ neḡ·də·ḵā are before You . Grammar Preposition | second person masculine singular Strongs 5048 BSB/Thayers subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose     with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for   10) in front, opposite   11) at a distance prep   12) from the front of, away from   13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from   14) from before, in front of   15) as far as the front of אַתָּ֤ה ’at·tāh You יָדַ֗עְתָּ yā·ḏa‘·tā know חֶרְפָּתִ֣י ḥer·pā·ṯî my reproach , וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי ū·ḇā·šə·tî my shame וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י ū·ḵə·lim·mā·ṯî and disgrace . כָּל־ kāl- All צוֹרְרָֽי׃ ṣō·wr·rāy my adversaries נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ neḡ·də·ḵā are before You .
20	Insults have broken my heart, and I am in despair. I looked for sympathy, but there was none, for comforters, but I found no one.
	× חֶרְפָּ֤ה׀ ḥer·pāh Insults Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 2781 BSB/Thayers 1) reproach, scorn   1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy)   1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace)   1c) a reproach (an object) × שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה šā·ḇə·rāh have broken Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 7665 BSB/Thayers 1) to break, break in pieces   1a) (Qal)     1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench     1a2) to break, rupture (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked     1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig)   1c) (Piel) to shatter, break   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth   1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered × לִבִּ֗י lib·bî my heart , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3820 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה wā·’ā·nū·šāh and I am in despair . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5136 BSB/Thayers 1) (Qal) to be sick × וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה wā·’ă·qaw·weh I looked Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 6960 BSB/Thayers 1) to wait, look for, hope, expect   1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to wait or look eagerly for     1b2) to lie in wait for     1b3) to wait for, linger for 2) to collect, bind together   2a) (Niphal) to be collected × לָנ֣וּד lā·nūḏ for sympathy , Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 5110 BSB/Thayers 1) to shake, waver, wander, move to and fro, flutter, show grief, have compassion on   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight     1a2) to flutter     1a3) to waver, wave, shake     1a4) to show grief       1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)     1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)   1c) (Hithpolel)     1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter     1c2) to shake oneself     1c3) to bemoan oneself × וָאַ֑יִן wā·’a·yin but there was none , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 369 BSB/Thayers 1) nothing, not, nought n   1a) nothing, nought neg   1b) not   1c) to have not (of possession) adv   1d) without w/prep   1e) for lack of × וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים wə·lam·na·ḥă·mîm for comforters , Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 5162 BSB/Thayers 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion     1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent     1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself   1b) (Piel) to comfort, console   1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be sorry, have compassion     1d2) to rue, repent of     1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted     1d4) to ease oneself × מָצָֽאתִי׃ mā·ṣā·ṯî but I found Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 4672 BSB/Thayers 1) to find, attain to   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to find       1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)       1a1b) to find (what is lost)       1a1c) to meet, encounter       1a1d) to find (a condition)       1a1e) to learn, devise     1a2) to find out       1a2a) to find out       1a2b) to detect       1a2c) to guess     1a3) to come upon, light upon       1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with       1a3b) to hit       1a3c) to befall   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be found       1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered       1b1b) to appear, be recognised       1b1c) to be discovered, be detected       1b1d) to be gained, be secured     1b2) to be, be found       1b2a) to be found in       1b2b) to be in the possession of       1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be       1b2d) to be left (after war)       1b2e) to be present       1b2f) to prove to be       1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to cause to find, attain     1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come     1c3) to cause to encounter     1c4) to present (offering) × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō no one . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) חֶרְפָּ֤ה׀ ḥer·pāh Insults שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה šā·ḇə·rāh have broken לִבִּ֗י lib·bî my heart , וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה wā·’ā·nū·šāh and I am in despair . וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה wā·’ă·qaw·weh I looked לָנ֣וּד lā·nūḏ for sympathy , וָאַ֑יִן wā·’a·yin but there was none , וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים wə·lam·na·ḥă·mîm for comforters , מָצָֽאתִי׃ mā·ṣā·ṯî but I found וְלֹ֣א wə·lō no one .
21	They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.
	× וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ way·yit·tə·nū They poisoned Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × בְּבָרוּתִ֣י bə·ḇā·rū·ṯî my food Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 1267 BSB/Thayers 1) food × רֹ֑אשׁ rōš with gall Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7219 BSB/Thayers 1) gall, venom, bitter, poisonous × חֹֽמֶץ׃ ḥō·meṣ and gave me vinegar Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2558 BSB/Thayers 1) vinegar × יַשְׁק֥וּנִי yaš·qū·nî to quench Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular Strongs 8248 BSB/Thayers 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to water, irrigate     1a2) to water, give drink to   1b) (Pual) to be watered   1c) (Niphal) variant × וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י wə·liṣ·mā·’î my thirst . Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 6772 BSB/Thayers 1) thirst וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ way·yit·tə·nū They poisoned בְּבָרוּתִ֣י bə·ḇā·rū·ṯî my food רֹ֑אשׁ rōš with gall חֹֽמֶץ׃ ḥō·meṣ and gave me vinegar יַשְׁק֥וּנִי yaš·qū·nî to quench וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י wə·liṣ·mā·’î my thirst .
22	May their table become a snare; may it be a retribution and a trap.
	× יְהִֽי־ yə·hî- May their table Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם lip̄·nê·hem . . . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 6440 BSB/Thayers 1) face   1a) face, faces   1b) presence, person   1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)   1d) face (of animals)   1e) face, surface (of ground)   1f) as adv of loc/temp     1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before   1g) with prep     1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of × שֻׁלְחָנָ֣ם šul·ḥā·nām become Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 7979 BSB/Thayers 1) table   1a) table     1a1) of king's table, private use, sacred uses × לְפָ֑ח lə·p̄āḥ a snare ; Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6341 BSB/Thayers 1) bird trap, trap, snare   1a) bird trap (literal)   1b) of calamities, plots, source or agent of calamity (fig.) 2) plate (of metal) × וְלִשְׁלוֹמִ֥ים wə·liš·lō·w·mîm may it be a retribution Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 7965 BSB/Thayers 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace   1a) completeness (in number)   1b) safety, soundness (in body)   1c) welfare, health, prosperity   1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment   1e) peace, friendship     1e1) of human relationships     1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship   1f) peace (from war)   1g) peace (as adjective) × לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ lə·mō·w·qêš and a trap . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4170 Footnote A slight revocalization of the Hebrew (see also LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate); literally may their prosperity be a trap; cited in Romans 11:9 BSB/Thayers 1) bait, lure, snare יְהִֽי־ yə·hî- May their table לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם lip̄·nê·hem . . . שֻׁלְחָנָ֣ם šul·ḥā·nām become לְפָ֑ח lə·p̄āḥ a snare ; וְלִשְׁלוֹמִ֥ים wə·liš·lō·w·mîm may it be a retribution לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ lə·mō·w·qêš and a trap .
23	May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.
	× עֵ֭ינֵיהֶם ‘ê·nê·hem May their eyes Grammar Noun - cdc | third person masculine plural Strongs 5869 BSB/Thayers 1) eye   1a) eye     1a1) of physical eye     1a2) as showing mental qualities     1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.) 2) spring, fountain × תֶּחְשַׁ֣כְנָה teḥ·šaḵ·nāh be darkened Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural Strongs 2821 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become dark, grow dim, be darkened, be black, be hidden   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be or grow dark     1a2) to have a dark colour     1a3) to grow dim   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make dark, cause to be dark     1b2) to hide, conceal     1b3) to obscure, confuse (fig.) × מֵרְא֑וֹת mê·rə·’ō·wṯ so they cannot see , Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × וּ֝מָתְנֵ֗יהֶם ū·mā·ṯə·nê·hem and their backs Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 4975 BSB/Thayers 1) loins, hips   1a) used with H02223 in Pr 30:31; perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown × הַמְעַֽד׃ ham·‘aḏ be bent Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 4571 BSB/Thayers 1) to slip, slide, totter, shake   1a) (Qal) to slip   1b) (Hiphil) to cause or make to shake or totter × תָּמִ֥יד tā·mîḏ forever . Grammar Adverb Strongs 8548 Footnote LXX; Hebrew and may their loins tremble continually; cited in Romans 11:10 BSB/Thayers 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch   1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)   1b) continuity (subst) עֵ֭ינֵיהֶם ‘ê·nê·hem May their eyes תֶּחְשַׁ֣כְנָה teḥ·šaḵ·nāh be darkened מֵרְא֑וֹת mê·rə·’ō·wṯ so they cannot see , וּ֝מָתְנֵ֗יהֶם ū·mā·ṯə·nê·hem and their backs הַמְעַֽד׃ ham·‘aḏ be bent תָּמִ֥יד tā·mîḏ forever .
24	Pour out Your wrath upon them, and let Your burning anger overtake them.
	× שְׁפָךְ־ šə·p̄āḵ- Pour out Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 8210 BSB/Thayers 1) to pour, pour out, spill   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pour, pour out     1a2) to shed (blood)     1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed   1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed   1d) (Hithpael)     1d1) to be poured out     1d2) to pour out oneself × זַעְמֶ֑ךָ za‘·me·ḵā Your wrath Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2195 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, indignation × עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם ‘ă·lê·hem upon them , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַחֲר֥וֹן wa·ḥă·rō·wn and let Your burning anger Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2740 BSB/Thayers 1) anger, heat, burning (of anger)   1a) always used of God's anger × אַ֝פְּךָ֗ ’ap·pə·ḵā . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 639 BSB/Thayers 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger × יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃ yaś·śî·ḡêm overtake them . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5381 BSB/Thayers 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to overtake     1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach     1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough שְׁפָךְ־ šə·p̄āḵ- Pour out זַעְמֶ֑ךָ za‘·me·ḵā Your wrath עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם ‘ă·lê·hem upon them , וַחֲר֥וֹן wa·ḥă·rō·wn and let Your burning anger אַ֝פְּךָ֗ ’ap·pə·ḵā . . . יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃ yaś·śî·ḡêm overtake them .
25	May their place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in their tents.
	× תְּהִי־ tə·hî- May Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × טִֽירָתָ֥ם ṭî·rā·ṯām their place Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2918 BSB/Thayers 1) encampment, battlement   1a) encampment, tent camp   1b) walled dwelling places, battlement (metaph.)   1c) row (of stones) × נְשַׁמָּ֑ה nə·šam·māh be deserted ; Grammar Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strongs 8074 BSB/Thayers 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled     1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate     1b2) to be appalled   1c) (Polel)     1c1) to be stunned     1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)       1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated     1d2) to appal, show horror   1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated   1f) (Hithpolel)     1f1) to cause to be desolate     1f2) to be appalled, be astounded     1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin × אַל־ ’al- let there be no one Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יְהִ֥י yə·hî - Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × יֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·šêḇ to dwell Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 168 Footnote Cited in Acts 1:20 BSB/Thayers 1) tent   1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience   1b) dwelling, home, habitation   1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) תְּהִי־ tə·hî- May טִֽירָתָ֥ם ṭî·rā·ṯām their place נְשַׁמָּ֑ה nə·šam·māh be deserted ; אַל־ ’al- let there be no one יְהִ֥י yə·hî - יֹשֵֽׁב׃ yō·šêḇ to dwell בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם bə·’ā·ho·lê·hem in their tents .
26	For they persecute the one You struck and recount the pain of those You wounded.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × רָדָ֑פוּ rā·ḏā·p̄ū they persecute Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- the one Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You Grammar Pronoun - second person masculine singular Strongs 859 BSB/Thayers 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) × הִכִּ֣יתָ hik·kî·ṯā struck Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃ yə·sap·pê·rū and recount Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5608 BSB/Thayers v 1) to count, recount, relate   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to count (things)     1a2) to number, take account of, reckon   1b) (Niphal) to be counted, be numbered   1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare     1c1) to recount (something), rehearse     1c2) to talk     1c3) to count exactly or accurately   1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related n m 2) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe   2a) enumerator, muster-officer, secretary   2b) learned man, scribe × וְאֶל־ wə·’el- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מַכְא֖וֹב maḵ·’ō·wḇ the pain Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4341 BSB/Thayers 1) pain, sorrow   1a) pain (physical)   1b) pain (mental) × חֲלָלֶ֣יךָ ḥă·lā·le·ḵā of those You wounded . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 2491 BSB/Thayers n m 1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced   1a) pierced, fatally wounded   1b) slain adj 2) (CLBL) profaned   2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce) כִּֽי־ kî- For רָדָ֑פוּ rā·ḏā·p̄ū they persecute אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- the one אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh You הִכִּ֣יתָ hik·kî·ṯā struck יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃ yə·sap·pê·rū and recount וְאֶל־ wə·’el- . . . מַכְא֖וֹב maḵ·’ō·wḇ the pain חֲלָלֶ֣יךָ ḥă·lā·le·ḵā of those You wounded .
27	Add iniquity to their iniquity; let them not share in Your righteousness.
	× תְּֽנָה־ tə·nāh- Add Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × עָ֭וֺן ‘ā·wōn iniquity Grammar Noun - common singular Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × עַל־ ‘al- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × עֲוֺנָ֑ם ‘ă·wō·nām their iniquity ; Grammar Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 5771 BSB/Thayers 1) perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity   1a) iniquity   1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)   1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity × וְאַל־ wə·’al- let them not Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū share Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃ bə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯe·ḵā in Your righteousness . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6666 BSB/Thayers 1) justice, righteousness   1a) righteousness (in government)     1a1) of judge, ruler, king     1a2) of law     1a3) of Davidic king Messiah   1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)   1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)   1d) righteousness, truthfulness   1e) righteousness (as ethically right)   1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation     1f1) of God     1f2) prosperity (of people)   1g) righteous acts תְּֽנָה־ tə·nāh- Add עָ֭וֺן ‘ā·wōn iniquity עַל־ ‘al- to עֲוֺנָ֑ם ‘ă·wō·nām their iniquity ; וְאַל־ wə·’al- let them not יָ֝בֹ֗אוּ yā·ḇō·’ū share בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃ bə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯe·ḵā in Your righteousness .
28	May they be blotted out of the Book of Life and not listed with the righteous.
	× יִ֭מָּחֽוּ yim·mā·ḥū May they be blotted out Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 4229 BSB/Thayers 1) to wipe, wipe out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to wipe     1a2) to blot out, obliterate     1a3) to blot out, exterminate   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be wiped out     1b2) to be blotted out     1b3) to be exterminated   1c) (Hiphil) to blot out (from memory) 2) (Qal) to strike 3) (Pual) full of marrow (participle) × מִסֵּ֣פֶר mis·sê·p̄er of the Book Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 5612 BSB/Thayers n f 1) book n m 2) missive, document, writing, book   2a) missive     2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree   2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign   2c) book, scroll     2c1) book of prophecies     2c2) genealogical register     2c3) law-book     2c4) book (of poems)     2c5) book (of kings)     2c6) books of the canon, scripture     2c7) record book (of God)   2d) book-learning, writing     2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') × חַיִּ֑ים ḥay·yîm of Life Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 2416 BSB/Thayers adj 1) living, alive   1a) green (of vegetation)   1b) flowing, fresh (of water)   1c) lively, active (of man)   1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic)   3a) life   3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal   4a) animal   4b) life   4c) appetite   4d) revival, renewal 5) community × אַל־ ’al- and not Grammar Adverb Strongs 408 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference)   1a) do not, let not (with a verb)   1b) let there not be (with a verb understood)   1c) not, no (with substantive)   1d) nothing (as substantive) × יִכָּתֵֽבוּ׃ yik·kā·ṯê·ḇū listed Grammar Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3789 BSB/Thayers 1) to write, record, enrol   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on     1a2) to write down, describe in writing     1a3) to register, enrol, record     1a4) to decree   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be written     1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled   1c) (Piel) to continue writing × וְעִ֥ם wə·‘im with Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5973 BSB/Thayers 1) with   1a) with   1b) against   1c) toward   1d) as long as   1e) beside, except   1f) in spite of × צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים ṣad·dî·qîm the righteous . Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6662 BSB/Thayers 1) just, lawful, righteous   1a) just, righteous (in government)   1b) just, right (in one's cause)   1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)   1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)   1e) right, correct, lawful יִ֭מָּחֽוּ yim·mā·ḥū May they be blotted out מִסֵּ֣פֶר mis·sê·p̄er of the Book חַיִּ֑ים ḥay·yîm of Life אַל־ ’al- and not יִכָּתֵֽבוּ׃ yik·kā·ṯê·ḇū listed וְעִ֥ם wə·‘im with צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים ṣad·dî·qîm the righteous .
29	But I am in pain and distress; let Your salvation protect me, O God.
	× וַ֭אֲנִי wa·’ă·nî But I [am] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × עָנִ֣י ‘ā·nî in pain Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 6041 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched   1d) humble, lowly × וְכוֹאֵ֑ב wə·ḵō·w·’êḇ and distress ; Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3510 BSB/Thayers 1) to be in pain, be sore, have pain, be sorrowful   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be in pain (physical)     1a2) to be in pain (mental)   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause pain, hurt, mar     1b2) pain, mar (participle) × יְשׁוּעָתְךָ֖ yə·šū·‘ā·ṯə·ḵā let Your salvation Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3444 BSB/Thayers 1) salvation, deliverance   1a) welfare, prosperity   1b) deliverance   1c) salvation (by God)   1d) victory × תְּשַׂגְּבֵֽנִי׃ tə·śag·gə·ḇê·nî protect me , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular Strongs 7682 BSB/Thayers 1) to be high, be inaccessibly high   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be (too) high (for capture)     1a2) to be high (of prosperity)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be high     1b2) to be set on high, be (safely) set on high     1b3) to be exalted (of God)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to set on high, set (securely) on high     1c2) to exalt, exalt (in effective hostility)   1d) (Pual) to be set (securely) on high   1e) (Hiphil) to act exaltedly × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God . Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God וַ֭אֲנִי wa·’ă·nî But I [am] עָנִ֣י ‘ā·nî in pain וְכוֹאֵ֑ב wə·ḵō·w·’êḇ and distress ; יְשׁוּעָתְךָ֖ yə·šū·‘ā·ṯə·ḵā let Your salvation תְּשַׂגְּבֵֽנִי׃ tə·śag·gə·ḇê·nî protect me , אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm O God .
30	I will praise God’s name in song and exalt Him with thanksgiving.
	× אֲהַֽלְלָ֣ה ’ă·hal·lāh I will praise Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × שֵׁם־ šêm- name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × בְּשִׁ֑יר bə·šîr in song Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7892 BSB/Thayers n m 1) song   1a) lyric song   1b) religious song   1c) song of Levitical choirs n f 2) song   2a) song, ode × וַאֲגַדְּלֶ֥נּוּ wa·’ă·ḡad·də·len·nū and exalt Him Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1431 BSB/Thayers 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to grow up     1a2) to become great     1a3) to be magnified   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to cause to grow     1b2) to make great, powerful     1b3) to magnify   1c) (Pual) to be brought up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to make great     1d2) to magnify     1d3) to do great things   1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself × בְתוֹדָֽה׃ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḏāh with thanksgiving . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8426 BSB/Thayers 1) confession, praise, thanksgiving   1a) give praise to God   1b) thanksgiving in songs of liturgical worship, hymn of praise   1c) thanksgiving choir or procession or line or company   1d) thank-offering, sacrifice of thanksgiving   1e) confession אֲהַֽלְלָ֣ה ’ă·hal·lāh I will praise אֱלֹהִ֣ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God’s שֵׁם־ šêm- name בְּשִׁ֑יר bə·šîr in song וַאֲגַדְּלֶ֥נּוּ wa·’ă·ḡad·də·len·nū and exalt Him בְתוֹדָֽה׃ ḇə·ṯō·w·ḏāh with thanksgiving .
31	And this will please the LORD more than an ox, more than a bull with horns and hooves.
	× וְתִיטַ֣ב wə·ṯî·ṭaḇ And this will please Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strongs 3190 BSB/Thayers 1) to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be glad, be joyful     1a2) to be well placed     1a3) to be well for, be well with, go well with     1a4) to be pleasing, be pleasing to   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make glad, rejoice     1b2) to do good to, deal well with     1b3) to do well, do thoroughly     1b4) to make a thing good or right or beautiful     1b5) to do well, do right × לַֽ֭יהוָה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × מִשּׁ֥וֹר miš·šō·wr more than an ox , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7794 BSB/Thayers 1) ox, bull, a head of cattle   1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice × פָּ֗ר pār more than a bull Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6499 BSB/Thayers 1) young bull, steer, bullock × מַקְרִ֥ן maq·rin with horns Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7160 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to send out rays   1b) (Hiphil) to display or grow horns, be horned × מַפְרִֽיס׃ map̄·rîs and hooves . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 6536 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, break in two   1a) (Qal) to break, break up   1b) (Hiphil) to be divided (of hoofs) וְתִיטַ֣ב wə·ṯî·ṭaḇ And this will please לַֽ֭יהוָה Yah·weh the LORD מִשּׁ֥וֹר miš·šō·wr more than an ox , פָּ֗ר pār more than a bull מַקְרִ֥ן maq·rin with horns מַפְרִֽיס׃ map̄·rîs and hooves .
32	The humble will see and rejoice. You who seek God, let your hearts be revived!
	× עֲנָוִ֣ים ‘ă·nā·wîm The humble Grammar Adjective - masculine plural Strongs 6035 BSB/Thayers 1) poor, humble, afflicted, meek   1a) poor, needy   1b) poor and weak   1c) poor, weak and afflicted   1d) humble, lowly, meek × רָא֣וּ rā·’ū will see Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 7200 BSB/Thayers 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to see     1a2) to see, perceive     1a3) to see, have vision     1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out     1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish     1a6) to look at, gaze at   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to appear, present oneself     1b2) to be seen     1b3) to be visible   1c) (Pual) to be seen   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to see, show     1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be caused to see, be shown     1e2) to be exhibited to   1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face × יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ yiś·mā·ḥū and rejoice . Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 8055 BSB/Thayers 1) to rejoice, be glad   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to rejoice     1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)     1a3) to rejoice (religiously)   1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad × דֹּרְשֵׁ֥י dō·rə·šê You who seek Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 1875 BSB/Thayers 1) to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)     1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek       1a2a) of God       1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers     1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship       1a3a) God       1a3b) heathen deities     1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require     1a5) to investigate, enquire     1a6) to ask for, require, demand     1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application     1a8) to seek with care, care for   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)     1b2) to be sought, be sought out     1b3) to be required (of blood) × אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem let your hearts Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Strongs 3824 BSB/Thayers 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding   1a) inner part, midst     1a1) midst (of things)     1a2) heart (of man)     1a3) soul, heart (of man)     1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory     1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)     1a6) conscience     1a7) heart (of moral character)     1a8) as seat of appetites     1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage × וִיחִ֥י wî·ḥî be revived ! Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular Strongs 2421 BSB/Thayers 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to live       1a1a) to have life       1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive       1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon       1a1d) to live (prosperously)     1a2) to revive, be quickened       1a2a) from sickness       1a2b) from discouragement       1a2c) from faintness       1a2d) from death   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to preserve alive, let live     1b2) to give life     1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh       1b3a) to restore to life       1b3b) to cause to grow       1b3c) to restore       1b3d) to revive   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to preserve alive, let live     1c2) to quicken, revive       1c2a) to restore (to health)       1c2b) to revive       1c2c) to restore to life עֲנָוִ֣ים ‘ă·nā·wîm The humble רָא֣וּ rā·’ū will see יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ yiś·mā·ḥū and rejoice . דֹּרְשֵׁ֥י dō·rə·šê You who seek אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים ’ĕ·lō·hîm God , לְבַבְכֶֽם׃ lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem let your hearts וִיחִ֥י wî·ḥî be revived !
33	For the LORD listens to the needy and does not despise His captive people.
	× כִּֽי־ kî- For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שֹׁמֵ֣עַ šō·mê·a‘ listens Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים ’eḇ·yō·w·nîm the needy Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 34 BSB/Thayers 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person 2) subject to oppression and abuse 3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God 4) general reference to lowest class × לֹ֣א lō and does not Grammar Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × בָזָֽה׃ ḇā·zāh despise Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 959 BSB/Thayers 1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain   1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be despised     1b2) to be despicable     1b3) to be vile, worthless   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise × אֲ֝סִירָ֗יו ’ă·sî·rāw His captive people . Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 615 BSB/Thayers 1) prisoner, captive, bondman כִּֽי־ kî- For יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh the LORD וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - שֹׁמֵ֣עַ šō·mê·a‘ listens אֶל־ ’el- to אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים ’eḇ·yō·w·nîm the needy לֹ֣א lō and does not בָזָֽה׃ ḇā·zāh despise אֲ֝סִירָ֗יו ’ă·sî·rāw His captive people .
34	Let heaven and earth praise Him, the seas and everything that moves in them.
	× שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim Let heaven Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וָאָ֑רֶץ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan × יְֽ֭הַלְלוּהוּ yə·hal·lū·hū praise Him , Grammar Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular Strongs 1984 BSB/Thayers 1) to shine   1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)   1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light 2) to praise, boast, be boastful   2a) (Qal)     2a1) to be boastful     2a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)   2b) (Piel)     2b1) to praise     2b2) to boast, make a boast   2c) (Pual)     2c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise   2d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast   2e) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool   2f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman × יַ֝מִּ֗ים yam·mîm the seas Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 3220 BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward × וְֽכָל־ wə·ḵāl and everything Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × רֹמֵ֥שׂ rō·mêś that moves Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7430 BSB/Thayers 1) to creep, move lightly, move about, walk on all fours   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to creep, teem (of all creeping things)     1a2) to creep (of animals)     1a3) to move lightly, glide about (of water animals)     1a4) to move about (of all land animals generally) × בָּֽם׃ bām in them . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural שָׁמַ֣יִם šā·ma·yim Let heaven וָאָ֑רֶץ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth יְֽ֭הַלְלוּהוּ yə·hal·lū·hū praise Him , יַ֝מִּ֗ים yam·mîm the seas וְֽכָל־ wə·ḵāl and everything רֹמֵ֥שׂ rō·mêś that moves בָּֽם׃ bām in them .
35	For God will save Zion and rebuild the cities of Judah, that they may dwell there and possess it.
	× כִּ֤י kî For Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 430 BSB/Thayers 1) (plural)   1a) rulers, judges   1b) divine ones   1c) angels   1d) gods 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)   2a) god, goddess   2b) godlike one   2c) works or special possessions of God   2d) the (true) God   2e) God × י֘וֹשִׁ֤יעַ yō·wō·šî·a‘ will save Grammar Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3467 BSB/Thayers 1) to save, be saved, be delivered   1a) (Niphal)     1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered     1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to save, deliver     1b2) to save from moral troubles     1b3) to give victory to × צִיּ֗וֹן ṣî·yō·wn Zion Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6726 BSB/Thayers     Zion = |parched place| 1) another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books × וְ֭יִבְנֶה wə·yiḇ·neh and rebuild Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1129 BSB/Thayers 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to build, rebuild     1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be built     1b2) to be rebuilt     1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.)     1b4) established (made permanent)     1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) × עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê the cities Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 5892 BSB/Thayers 1) excitement, anguish   1a) of terror 2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)   2a) city, town × יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3063 BSB/Thayers       Judah = |praised| 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah × וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ wə·yā·šə·ḇū that they may dwell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × שָׁ֝֗ם m there Grammar Adverb Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וִירֵשֽׁוּהָ׃ wî·rê·šū·hā and possess it . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 3423 BSB/Thayers 1) to seize, dispossess, take possession off, inherit, disinherit, occupy, impoverish, be an heir   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession of     1a2) to inherit     1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor   1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty   1c) (Piel) to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to possess or inherit     1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit     1d3) to impoverish     1d4) to dispossess     1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit כִּ֤י kî For אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ ’ĕ·lō·hîm God י֘וֹשִׁ֤יעַ yō·wō·šî·a‘ will save צִיּ֗וֹן ṣî·yō·wn Zion וְ֭יִבְנֶה wə·yiḇ·neh and rebuild עָרֵ֣י ‘ā·rê the cities יְהוּדָ֑ה yə·hū·ḏāh of Judah , וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ wə·yā·šə·ḇū that they may dwell שָׁ֝֗ם m there וִירֵשֽׁוּהָ׃ wî·rê·šū·hā and possess it .
36	The descendants of His servants will inherit it, and those who love His name will settle in it.
	× וְזֶ֣רַע wə·ze·ra‘ The descendants Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2233 BSB/Thayers 1) seed, sowing, offspring   1a) a sowing   1b) seed   1c) semen virile   1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children   1e) of moral quality     1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)   1f) sowing time (by meton) × עֲ֭בָדָיו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw of His servants Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × יִנְחָל֑וּהָ yin·ḥā·lū·hā will inherit it , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular Strongs 5157 BSB/Thayers 1) to get as a possession, acquire, inherit, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take possession, inherit     1a2) to have or get as a possession or property (fig.)     1a3) to divide the land for a possession     1a4) to acquire (testimonies) (fig.)   1b) (Piel) to divide for a possession   1c) (Hithpael) to possess oneself of   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to give as a possession     1d2) to cause to inherit, give as an inheritance   1e) (Hophal) to be allotted, be made to possess × וְאֹהֲבֵ֥י wə·’ō·hă·ḇê and those who love Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct Strongs 157 BSB/Thayers 1) to love   1a) (Qal)     1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual     1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom     1a3) human love for or to God     1a4) act of being a friend       1a4a) lover (participle)       1a4b) friend (participle)     1a5) God's love toward man       1a5a) to individual men       1a5b) to people Israel       1a5c) to righteousness   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) lovely (participle)     1b2) loveable (participle)   1c) (Piel)     1c1) friends     1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers) 2) to like × שְׁ֝מ֗וֹ mōw His name Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 8034 BSB/Thayers 1) name   1a) name   1b) reputation, fame, glory   1c) the Name (as designation of God)   1d) memorial, monument × יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ yiš·kə·nū- will settle Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × בָֽהּ׃ ḇāh in it . Grammar Preposition | third person feminine singular וְזֶ֣רַע wə·ze·ra‘ The descendants עֲ֭בָדָיו ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw of His servants יִנְחָל֑וּהָ yin·ḥā·lū·hā will inherit it , וְאֹהֲבֵ֥י wə·’ō·hă·ḇê and those who love שְׁ֝מ֗וֹ mōw His name יִשְׁכְּנוּ־ yiš·kə·nū- will settle בָֽהּ׃ ḇāh in it .