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1
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Of Solomon. Endow the king with Your justice, O God, and the son of the king with Your righteousness. |
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liš·lō·mōh
Of Solomon .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8010 |
| Cross Reference | (1 Kings 3:1–15; 2 Chronicles 1:1–13; Psalm 45:1–17) |
| BSB/Thayers | Solomon = |peace|
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs |
tên
Endow
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
lə·me·leḵ
the king
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā
with Your justice ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4941 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) judgment, justice, ordinance
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan |
’ĕlō·hîm
O God ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
lə·ḇen-
and the son
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
me·leḵ
of the king
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā
with Your righteousness .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6666 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) justice, righteousness
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts |
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2
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May he judge Your people with righteousness and Your afflicted with justice. |
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yā·ḏîn
May he judge
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1777 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to judge, contend, plead
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as judge, minister judgment
1a2) to plead a cause
1a3) to execute judgment, requite, vindicate
1a4) to govern
1a5) to contend, strive
1b) (Niphal) to be at strife, quarrel |
‘am·mə·ḵā
Your people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
ḇə·ṣe·ḏeq
with righteousness
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6664 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) justice, rightness, righteousness
1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures)
1b) righteousness (in government)
1b1) of judges, rulers, kings
1b2) of law
1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah
1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government
1b5) of God's attribute
1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause)
1d) rightness (in speech)
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity
1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption
1f2) in name of Messianic king
1f3) of people enjoying salvation
1f4) of Cyrus |
wa·‘ă·nî·ye·ḵā
and Your afflicted
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6041 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly |
ḇə·miš·pāṭ
with justice .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4941 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) judgment, justice, ordinance
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan |
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3
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May the mountains bring peace to the people, and the hills bring righteousness. |
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hā·rîm
May the mountains
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2022 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount |
yiś·’ū
bring
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
šā·lō·wm
peace
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective) |
lā·‘ām
to the people ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
ū·ḡə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ
and the hills
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 1389 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill
1a) hill (lower than a mountain)
1b) as a place of illicit worship
1c) poetic for mountain
1d) used in place names |
biṣ·ḏā·qāh
[bring] righteousness .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6666 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) justice, righteousness
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts |
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4
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May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor. |
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yiš·pōṭ
May he vindicate
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8199 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle) |
‘ănî·yê-
the afflicted
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6041 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly |
‘ām
among the people ;
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
yō·wō·šî·a‘
may he save
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to save, be saved, be delivered
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to |
liḇ·nê
the children
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
’eḇ·yō·wn
of the needy
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
wî·ḏak·kê
and crush
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1792 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be crushed
1a2) to be contrite (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to crush
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be crushed, be shattered
1c2) to be made contrite
1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed |
‘ō·wō·šêq
the oppressor .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6231 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort
1a2) to oppress
1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed |
עָ֗ם‘ām among the people ; |
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5
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May they fear him as long as the sun shines, as long as the moon remains, through all generations. |
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yî·rā·’ū·ḵā
May they fear him
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3372 |
| Footnote | LXX He shall endure |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fear, revere, be afraid
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour |
‘im-
as long as
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5973 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of |
šā·meš
the sun [shines] ,
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sun
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining) |
wə·lip̄·nê
as long as
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
yā·rê·aḥ
the moon [remains] ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3394 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) moon |
dō·wr
through all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1755 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling
1a) period, age, generation (period of time)
1b) generation (those living during a period)
1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)
1d) dwelling-place, habitation |
dō·w·rîm
generations .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1755 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) period, generation, habitation, dwelling
1a) period, age, generation (period of time)
1b) generation (those living during a period)
1c) generation (characterised by quality, condition, class of men)
1d) dwelling-place, habitation |
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6
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May he be like rain that falls on freshly cut grass, like spring showers that water the earth. |
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kə·mā·ṭār
May he be like rain
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4306 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) rain |
yê·rêḏ
that falls
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
gêz
freshly cut grass ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1488 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a shearing, mowing
1a) shearing, that sheared off
1b) a mowing, mown grass |
kir·ḇî·ḇîm
like spring showers
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7241 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) copious showers, heavy showers
1a) as bringing fertility
1b) of prophetic influence (fig) |
zar·zîp̄
that water
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2222 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) drip
1a) (Hiph) to cause to drip
n m
2) drop, dripping, a soaking, a saturation |
’ā·reṣ
the earth .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
גֵּ֑זgêz freshly cut grass , |
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7
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May the righteous flourish in his days and prosperity abound, until the moon is no more. |
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ṣad·dîq
May the righteous
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6662 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) just, lawful, righteous
1a) just, righteous (in government)
1b) just, right (in one's cause)
1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character)
1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God)
1e) right, correct, lawful |
yip̄·raḥ-
flourish
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6524 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bud, sprout, shoot, bloom
1a) (Qal) to bud, sprout, send out shoots, blossom
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to bud or sprout
1b2) to show buds or sprouts
2) (Qal) to break out (of leprosy)
3) (Qal) to fly |
bə·yā·māw
in his days
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
lō·wm
and prosperity
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7965 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace
1a) completeness (in number)
1b) safety, soundness (in body)
1c) welfare, health, prosperity
1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment
1e) peace, friendship
1e1) of human relationships
1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship
1f) peace (from war)
1g) peace (as adjective) |
wə·rōḇ
abound ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7230 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) multitude, abundance, greatness
1a) multitude
1a1) abundance, abundantly
1a2) numerous
1b) greatness |
‘aḏ-
until
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
yā·rê·aḥ
the moon
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3394 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) moon |
bə·lî
is no more .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1097 |
| BSB/Thayers | subst
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not |
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8
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May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth. |
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wə·yê·rəd
May he rule
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7287 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rule, have dominion, dominate, tread down
1a) (Qal) to have dominion, rule, subjugate
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to dominate
2) to scrape out
2a) (Qal) to scrape, scrape out |
mî·yām
from sea
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
‘aḏ-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
yām
sea ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3220 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sea
1a) Mediterranean Sea
1b) Red Sea
1c) Dead Sea
1d) Sea of Galilee
1e) sea (general)
1f) mighty river (Nile)
1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)
1h) seaward, west, westward |
ū·min·nā·hār
and from the [Euphrates]
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5104 |
| Footnote | Hebrew the River |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) stream, river
1a) stream, river
1b) (underground) streams |
‘aḏ-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
’ap̄·sê-
the ends
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 657 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ceasing, end, finality |
’ā·reṣ
of the earth .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
|
|
9
|
May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust. |
|
|
|
ṣî·yîm
May the nomads
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6728 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a wild beast, desert-dweller, crier, yelper
1a) a specific wild beast but not certainly identified |
yiḵ·rə·‘ū
bow
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
lə·p̄ā·nāw
before him ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
wə·’ō·yə·ḇāw
and his enemies
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 341 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) enemy
1a) personal
1b) national |
yə·la·ḥê·ḵū
lick
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3897 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lick, lick up
1a) (Qal) to lick up
1b) (Piel) to lick up |
‘ā·p̄ār
the dust .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6083 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish
1a) dry or loose earth
1b) debris
1c) mortar
1d) ore |
|
|
10
|
May the kings of Tarshish and distant shores bring tribute; may the kings of Sheba and Seba offer gifts. |
|
|
|
mal·ḵê
May the kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ṯar·šîš
of Tarshish
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8659 |
| BSB/Thayers | Tarshish or Tharshish = |yellow jasper|
n pr m
1) son of Javan
2) a Benjamite, son of Bilhan
3) one of the wise men close to king Ahasuerus of Persia
n pr loc
4) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee
1a) site unknown but perhaps in Cyprus or Spain
5) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail |
wə·’î·yîm
and distant shores
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 339 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) coast, island, shore, region |
yā·šî·ḇū
bring
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7725 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to return, turn back
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back |
min·ḥāh
tribute ;
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4503 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering
1a) gift, present
1b) tribute
1c) offering (to God)
1d) grain offering |
mal·ḵê
may the kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
šə·ḇā
of Sheba
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 7614 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sheba = |seven| or |an oath|
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia |
ū·sə·ḇā
and Seba
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5434 |
| BSB/Thayers | Seba = |drink thou|
n pr m
1) a son of Cush
n pr loc
2) a nation south of Palestine, perhaps Ethiopia |
yaq·rî·ḇū
offer
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7126 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to come near, approach, enter into, draw near
1a) (Qal) to approach, draw near
1b) (Niphal) to be brought near
1c) (Piel) to cause to approach, bring near, cause to draw near
1d) (Hiphil) to bring near, bring, present |
’eš·kār
gifts .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 814 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gift |
|
|
11
|
May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him. |
|
|
|
ḵāl
May all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
mə·lā·ḵîm
kings
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
wə·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū-
bow down
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7812 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bow down
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel |
lōw
to him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
kāl-
[and] all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
gō·w·yim
nations
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
ya·‘aḇ·ḏū·hū
serve him .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5647 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to work, serve
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve |
|
|
12
|
For he will deliver the needy who cry out and the afflicted who have no helper. |
|
|
|
kî-
For
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
yaṣ·ṣîl
he will deliver
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5337 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder
1a)(Niphal)
1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself
1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to strip off, spoil
1b2) to deliver
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to take away, snatch away
1c2) to rescue, recover
1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)
1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt
1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out
1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself |
’eḇ·yō·wn
the needy
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
mə·šaw·wê·a‘
who cry out
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7768 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Piel) to cry out (for help), shout |
wə·‘ā·nî
and the afflicted
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6041 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) poor, afflicted, humble, wretched
1a) poor, needy
1b) poor and weak
1c) poor, weak, afflicted, wretched
1d) humble, lowly |
wə·’ên-
who have no
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
‘ō·zêr
helper .
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5826 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to help, succour, support
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help |
lōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
|
|
13
|
He will take pity on the poor and needy and save the lives of the oppressed. |
|
|
|
yā·ḥōs
He will take pity
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2347 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Qal) to pity, have compassion, spare, look upon with compassion |
‘al-
on
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
dal
the poor
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1800 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low |
wə·’eḇ·yō·wn
and needy
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
yō·wō·šî·a‘
and save
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3467 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to save, be saved, be delivered
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to |
wə·nap̄·šō·wṯ
the lives
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
’eḇ·yō·w·nîm
of the oppressed .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 34 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person
2) subject to oppression and abuse
3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God
4) general reference to lowest class |
יָ֭חֹסyā·ḥōs He will take pity |
|
14
|
He will redeem them from oppression and violence, for their blood is precious in his sight. |
|
|
|
yiḡ·’al
He will redeem
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1350 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer
1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance
1a2) to redeem (by payment)
1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)
1a3a) individuals from death
1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage
1a3c) Israel from exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to redeem oneself
1b2) to be redeemed |
nap̄·šām
them
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5315 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious |
mit·tō·wḵ
from oppression
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8496 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) injury, oppression, oppressor
2) (TWOT) fraud, deceit, deceitful |
ū·mê·ḥā·mās
and violence ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2555 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice |
dā·mām
for their blood
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1818 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) blood
1a) of wine (fig.) |
wə·yê·qar
is precious
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3365 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to esteem, be prized, be valuable, be precious, be costly, be appraised
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be precious, be highly valued, be esteemed, be costly
1a2) to be appraised
1b) (Hiphil) to make something precious |
bə·‘ê·nāw
in his sight .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
|
|
15
|
Long may he live! May gold from Sheba be given him. May people ever pray for him; may they bless him all day long. |
|
|
|
wî·ḥî
Long may he live !
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2421 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to live
1a1a) to have life
1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive
1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon
1a1d) to live (prosperously)
1a2) to revive, be quickened
1a2a) from sickness
1a2b) from discouragement
1a2c) from faintness
1a2d) from death
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to preserve alive, let live
1b2) to give life
1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh
1b3a) to restore to life
1b3b) to cause to grow
1b3c) to restore
1b3d) to revive
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to preserve alive, let live
1c2) to quicken, revive
1c2a) to restore (to health)
1c2b) to revive
1c2c) to restore to life |
miz·zə·haḇ
May gold
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2091 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gold
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) |
šə·ḇā
from Sheba
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7614 |
| BSB/Thayers | Sheba = |seven| or |an oath|
n pr m
1) son of Joktan and a descendant of Seth
2) son of Raamah, grandson of Cush, and a descendant of Ham
3) son of Jokshan, the son of Abraham by Keturah
n pr loc
4) a nation in southern Arabia |
wə·yit·ten-
be given
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
lōw
him .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
ṯā·mîḏ
May people ever
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 8548 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) continuity, perpetuity, to stretch
1a) continually, continuously (as adverb)
1b) continuity (subst) |
wə·yiṯ·pal·lêl
pray
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6419 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to intervene, interpose, pray
1a) (Piel) to mediate, judge
1b)(Hithpael)
1b1) to intercede
1b2) to pray |
ba·‘ă·ḏōw
for him ;
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1157 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael) |
yə·ḇā·ră·ḵen·hū
may they bless him
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
hay·yō·wm
day long .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
|
|
16
|
May there be an abundance of grain in the land; may it sway atop the hills. May its fruit trees flourish like the forests of Lebanon, and its people like the grass of the field. |
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yə·hî
May there be
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
p̄is·saṯ-
an abundance
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6451 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) abundance, fulness, plenty
1a) meaning dubious |
bar
of grain
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1250 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) corn, grain |
bā·’ā·reṣ
in the land ;
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
yir·‘aš
may it sway
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to quake, shake
1a) (Qal) to quake, shake
1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake
1c)(Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to quake
1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse) |
bə·rōš
atop
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 7218 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum |
hā·rîm
the hills .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 2022 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount |
pir·yōw
May its fruit trees
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6529 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) fruit
1a) fruit, produce (of the ground)
1b) fruit, offspring, children, progeny (of the womb)
1c) fruit (of actions) (fig.) |
wə·yā·ṣî·ṣū
flourish
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6692 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to blossom, shine, sparkle
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flourish
1a2) to shine, gleam
1b) (Hiphil) to blossom, put forth blossoms, produce blossoms
2) (Hiphil) to gaze, peep, glance, make the eyes sparkle |
kal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn
like [the forests of] Lebanon ,
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3844 |
| BSB/Thayers | Lebanon = |whiteness|
1) a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel |
mê·‘îr
and its people
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5892 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) excitement, anguish
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town |
kə·‘ê·śeḇ
like the grass
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6212 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) herb, herbage, grass, green plants |
hā·’ā·reṣ
of the field .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
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17
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May his name endure forever; may his name continue as long as the sun shines. In him may all nations be blessed; may they call him blessed. |
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šə·mōw
May his name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
yə·hî
endure
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
lə·‘ō·w·lām
forever ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity |
šə·mōw
may his name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
yå̄·nīn
continue
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5125 |
| Footnote | Or increase |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (Niphal) continue, to increase, propagate
2) (Hiphil) continue, to increase, propagate |
lip̄·nê-
as
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
še·meš
long as the sun [shines] .
| Grammar | Noun - common singular |
| Strongs | 8121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sun
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining) |
ḇōw
In him
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
kāl-
may all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
gō·w·yim
nations
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1471 |
| BSB/Thayers | n m
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = |nations| |
wə·yiṯ·bā·rə·ḵū
be blessed ;
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
yə·’aš·šə·rū·hū
may they call him blessed .
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 833 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go straight, walk, go on, advance, make progress
1a)(Qal) to go straight on, make progress
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to go straight on, advance
1b2) to lead on (causative)
1b3) to set right, righten
1b4) to pronounce happy, call blessed
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be advanced, be led on
1c2) to be made happy, be blessed |
שֶׁמֶשׁ֮še·meš long as the sun [shines] . |
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18
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Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds. |
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bā·rūḵ
Blessed be
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
Yah·weh
the LORD
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3068 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jehovah = |the existing One|
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 |
’ĕ·lō·hîm
God ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
’ĕ·lō·hê
the God
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 430 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (plural)
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God |
yiś·rā·’êl
of Israel ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3478 |
| BSB/Thayers | Israel = |God prevails|
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile |
lə·ḇad·dōw
who alone
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 905 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars |
‘ō·śêh
does
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
nip̄·lā·’ō·wṯ
marvelous deeds .
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 6381 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be beyond one's power, be difficult to do
1a2) to be difficult to understand
1a3) to be wonderful, be extraordinary
1a3a) marvellous (participle)
1b) (Piel) to separate (an offering)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to do extraordinary or hard or difficult thing
1c2) to make wonderful, do wondrously
1d) (Hithpael) to show oneself wonderful or marvellous |
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19
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And blessed be His glorious name forever; may all the earth be filled with His glory. Amen and amen. |
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ū·ḇā·rūḵ
And blessed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bless, kneel
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kneel
1a2) to bless
1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself
1c) (Piel) to bless
1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored
1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel
1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself
2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse |
kə·ḇō·w·ḏōw
[be] His glorious
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3519 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance
1a) abundance, riches
1b) honour, splendour, glory
1c) honour, dignity
1d) honour, reputation
1e) honour, reverence, glory
1f) glory |
šêm
name
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
lə·‘ō·w·lām
forever ;
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5769 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
1a) ancient time, long time (of past)
1b) (of future)
1b1) for ever, always
1b2) continuous existence, perpetual
1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity |
kōl
may all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
hā·’ā·reṣ
the earth
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 776 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) land, earth
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan |
wə·yim·mā·lê
be filled
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
ḵə·ḇō·w·ḏōw
with His glory .
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3519 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance
1a) abundance, riches
1b) honour, splendour, glory
1c) honour, dignity
1d) honour, reputation
1e) honour, reverence, glory
1f) glory |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
’ā·mên
Amen
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 543 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) verily, truly, amen, so be it |
wə·’ā·mên
and amen .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb |
| Strongs | 543 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) verily, truly, amen, so be it |
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20
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Thus conclude the prayers of David son of Jesse. |
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kāl·lū
Thus conclude
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3615 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed |
ṯə·p̄il·lō·wṯ
the prayers
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prayer
1a) prayer
1b) pray a prayer
1c) house of prayer
1d) hear prayer
1e) in Ps titles (of poetic or liturgical prayer) |
dā·wiḏ
of David
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1732 |
| BSB/Thayers | David = |beloved|
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
yi·šāy
of Jesse .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3448 |
| BSB/Thayers | Jesse = |I possess|
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David |
|