1	In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim
	× וַיְהִ֗י way·hî - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 1961 BSB/Thayers 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out   1a) (Qal)     1a1) -----       1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass       1a1b) to come about, come to pass     1a2) to come into being, become       1a2a) to arise, appear, come       1a2b) to become         1a2b1) to become         1a2b2) to become like         1a2b3) to be instituted, be established     1a3) to be       1a3a) to exist, be in existence       1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)       1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)       1a3d) to accompany, be with   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about     1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone × בִּימֵי֙ bî·mê In those days Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3117 BSB/Thayers 1) day, time, year   1a) day (as opposed to night)   1b) day (24 hour period)     1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1     1b2) as a division of time       1b2a) a working day, a day's journey   1c) days, lifetime (pl.)   1d) time, period (general)   1e) year   1f) temporal references     1f1) today     1f2) yesterday     1f3) tomorrow × אַמְרָפֶ֣ל ’am·rā·p̄el Amraphel Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 569 BSB/Thayers             Amraphel = |sayer of darkness: fall of the sayer| 1) the king of Shinar (Babylon) (perhaps Hammurabi c 2100 BC) × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שִׁנְעָ֔ר šin·‘ār of Shinar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8152 Footnote That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9 BSB/Thayers         Shinar = |country of two rivers| 1) the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea × אַרְי֖וֹךְ ’ar·yō·wḵ Arioch Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 746 BSB/Thayers         Arioch = |lion-like| 1) the ancient king of Ellasar, ally of Chedorlaomer 2) the chief of the executioners for Nebuchadnezzar × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֶלָּסָ֑ר ’el·lā·sār of Ellasar , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 495 BSB/Thayers           Ellasar = |God is chastener| 1) a town in Babylonia, c. 28 miles (50 km) E of Ur × כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 BSB/Thayers                     Chedorlaomer = |handful of sheaves| 1) the king of Elam defeated by Abraham × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֵילָ֔ם ‘ê·lām of Elam , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5867 BSB/Thayers     Elam = |eternity| n pr m 1) a Korhite Levite in the time of David 2) a chief man of the tribe of Benjamin 3) ancestor of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 4) a chief of the people who signed the covenant with Nehemiah 5) another ancestor of another family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 6) a priest who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) another head of a family of returning exiles n pr loc 8) a province east of Babylon and northeast of the lower Tigris × וְתִדְעָ֖ל wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl and Tidal Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8413 BSB/Thayers       Tidal = |great son| 1) chief of various nomadic tribes and an ally of Chedorlaomer × מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × גּוֹיִֽם׃ gō·w·yim of Goiim Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| וַיְהִ֗י way·hî - בִּימֵי֙ bî·mê In those days אַמְרָפֶ֣ל ’am·rā·p̄el Amraphel מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- king שִׁנְעָ֔ר šin·‘ār of Shinar , אַרְי֖וֹךְ ’ar·yō·wḵ Arioch מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king אֶלָּסָ֑ר ’el·lā·sār of Ellasar , כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king עֵילָ֔ם ‘ê·lām of Elam , וְתִדְעָ֖ל wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl and Tidal מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ king גּוֹיִֽם׃ gō·w·yim of Goiim
2	went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).
	× עָשׂ֣וּ ‘ā·śū went to Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 6213 BSB/Thayers 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to do, work, make, produce       1a1a) to do       1a1b) to work       1a1c) to deal (with)       1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect     1a2) to make       1a2a) to make       1a2b) to produce       1a2c) to prepare       1a2d) to make (an offering)       1a2e) to attend to, put in order       1a2f) to observe, celebrate       1a2g) to acquire (property)       1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute       1a2i) to bring about       1a2j) to use       1a2k) to spend, pass   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be done     1b2) to be made     1b3) to be produced     1b4) to be offered     1b5) to be observed     1b6) to be used   1c) (Pual) to be made 2) (Piel) to press, squeeze × מִלְחָמָ֗ה mil·ḥā·māh war Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × אֶת־ ’eṯ- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × בֶּ֙רַע֙ be·ra‘ Bera Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1298 BSB/Thayers     Bera = |son of evil| 1) a king of Sodom × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹ֔ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × בִּרְשַׁ֖ע bir·ša‘ Birsha Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 1306 BSB/Thayers         Birsha = |with iniquity| 1) a king of Gomorrah × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֲמֹרָ֑ה ‘ă·mō·rāh of Gomorrah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × שִׁנְאָ֣ב׀ šin·’āḇ Shinab Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8134 BSB/Thayers         Shinab = |splendour of the father| 1) the king of Admah in the time of Abraham × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַדְמָ֗ה ’aḏ·māh of Admah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 126 BSB/Thayers       Admah = |red earth| 1) city in the Siddim valley × וְשֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ wə·šem·’ê·ḇer Shemeber Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8038 BSB/Thayers             Shemeber = |lofty flight| 1) king of Zeboim and an ally of the king of Sodom × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צְבֹיִים ṣə·ḇō·yīm of Zeboiim , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6636 BSB/Thayers         Zeboim or Zeboiim = |gazelles| 1) one of the 5 cities in the plain which included Sodom and Gomorrah × וּמֶ֥לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and the king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בֶּ֖לַע be·la‘ of Bela Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1106 BSB/Thayers     Bela = |destruction| n pr m 1) a king of Edom 2) first son of Benjamin 3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite n pr loc 4) one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar × הִיא־ hî- (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × צֹֽעַר׃ ṣō·‘ar Zoar) . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6820 BSB/Thayers     Zoar = |insignificance| 1) a city at the southeast end of the Dead Sea grouped with Sodom and Gomorrah as being one of the 5 cities slated for destruction by God; spared at Lot's plea as his place of refuge עָשׂ֣וּ ‘ā·śū went to מִלְחָמָ֗ה mil·ḥā·māh war אֶת־ ’eṯ- against בֶּ֙רַע֙ be·ra‘ Bera מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king סְדֹ֔ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- . . . בִּרְשַׁ֖ע bir·ša‘ Birsha מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king עֲמֹרָ֑ה ‘ă·mō·rāh of Gomorrah , שִׁנְאָ֣ב׀ šin·’āḇ Shinab מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king אַדְמָ֗ה ’aḏ·māh of Admah , וְשֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ wə·šem·’ê·ḇer Shemeber מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king צְבֹיִים ṣə·ḇō·yīm of Zeboiim , וּמֶ֥לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and the king בֶּ֖לַע be·la‘ of Bela הִיא־ hî- (that is , צֹֽעַר׃ ṣō·‘ar Zoar) .
3	The latter five came as allies to the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea).
	× אֵ֙לֶּה֙ ’êl·leh The latter Grammar Pronoun - common plural Strongs 428 BSB/Thayers 1) these   1a) used before antecedent   1b) used following antecedent × כָּל־ kāl- [five] Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × חָֽבְר֔וּ ḥā·ḇə·rū came as allies Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 2266 BSB/Thayers 1) to unite, join, bind together, be joined, be coupled, be in league, heap up, have fellowship with, be compact, be a charmer   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to unite, be joined     1a2) to tie magic charms, charm   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to unite with, make an ally of     1b2) to unite, join, ally   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be allied with, be united     1c2) to be joined together   1d) (Hiphil) to join together, pile up (words)   1e) (Hithpael) to join oneself to, make an alliance, league together × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עֵ֖מֶק ‘ê·meq the Valley Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים haś·śid·dîm of Siddim Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7708 BSB/Thayers         Siddim = |field| or |plain| 1) valley where the Dead Sea is located × ה֖וּא hū (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הַמֶּֽלַח׃ ham·me·laḥ the Salt Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4417 BSB/Thayers 1) salt × יָ֥ם yām Sea ). Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3220 Footnote That is, the Dead Sea BSB/Thayers 1) sea   1a) Mediterranean Sea   1b) Red Sea   1c) Dead Sea   1d) Sea of Galilee   1e) sea (general)   1f) mighty river (Nile)   1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)   1h) seaward, west, westward אֵ֙לֶּה֙ ’êl·leh The latter כָּל־ kāl- [five] חָֽבְר֔וּ ḥā·ḇə·rū came as allies אֶל־ ’el- to עֵ֖מֶק ‘ê·meq the Valley הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים haś·śid·dîm of Siddim ה֖וּא hū (that is , הַמֶּֽלַח׃ ham·me·laḥ the Salt יָ֥ם yām Sea ).
4	For twelve years they had been subject to Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
	× שְׁתֵּ֤ים šə·têm For twelve Grammar Number - fd Strongs 8147 BSB/Thayers 1) two   1a) two (the cardinal number)     1a1) two, both, double, twice   1b) second (the ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers   1d) both (a dual number) × עֶשְׂרֵה֙ ‘eś·rêh . . . Grammar Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 6240 BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)   1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 × שָׁנָ֔ה šā·nāh years Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × עָבְד֖וּ ‘ā·ḇə·ḏū they had been subject Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5647 BSB/Thayers 1) to work, serve   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to labour, work, do work     1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour     1a3) to serve as subjects     1a4) to serve (God)     1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)     1b2) to make oneself a servant   1c) (Pual) to be worked   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve     1d2) to cause to serve as subjects   1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶר kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer to Chedorlaomer , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 BSB/Thayers                     Chedorlaomer = |handful of sheaves| 1) the king of Elam defeated by Abraham × וּשְׁלֹשׁ־ ū·šə·lōš- but in the thirteenth Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה ‘eś·rêh . . . Grammar Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 6240 BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)   1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 × שָׁנָ֖ה šā·nāh year Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × מָרָֽדוּ׃ mā·rā·ḏū they rebelled . Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 4775 BSB/Thayers 1) to rebel, revolt, be rebellious   1a) (Qal) to rebel, revolt     1a1) against human king     1a2) against God     1a3) against light (poetic) שְׁתֵּ֤ים šə·têm For twelve עֶשְׂרֵה֙ ‘eś·rêh . . . שָׁנָ֔ה šā·nāh years עָבְד֖וּ ‘ā·ḇə·ḏū they had been subject אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶר kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer to Chedorlaomer , וּשְׁלֹשׁ־ ū·šə·lōš- but in the thirteenth עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה ‘eś·rêh . . . שָׁנָ֖ה šā·nāh year מָרָֽדוּ׃ mā·rā·ḏū they rebelled .
5	In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
	× וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ ū·ḇə·’ar·ba‘ In the fourteenth Grammar Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה ‘eś·rêh . . . Grammar Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 6240 BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)   1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 × שָׁנָ֜ה šā·nāh year , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 8141 BSB/Thayers 1) year   1a) as division of time   1b) as measure of time   1c) as indication of age   1d) a lifetime (of years of life) × כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר ḵə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 BSB/Thayers                     Chedorlaomer = |handful of sheaves| 1) the king of Elam defeated by Abraham × וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm and the kings Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw allied with him Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × בָּ֣א bā went out Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וַיַּכּ֤וּ way·yak·kū and defeated Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רְפָאִים֙ rə·p̄ā·’îm the Rephaites Grammar Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 7497 BSB/Thayers 1) giants, Rephaim   1a) old tribe of giants × בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת bə·‘aš·tə·rōṯ in Grammar Preposition Strongs 6255 BSB/Thayers                               Ashtoreth-karnaim = |Ashtoreth of the two horns or peaks| 1) a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh   1a) same as H06252 × קַרְנַ֔יִם qar·na·yim Ashteroth-karnaim , Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6255 BSB/Thayers                               Ashtoreth-karnaim = |Ashtoreth of the two horns or peaks| 1) a city in Bashan east of the Jordan given to Manasseh   1a) same as H06252 × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַזּוּזִ֖ים haz·zū·zîm the Zuzites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 2104 BSB/Thayers       Zuzim = |roving creatures| 1) an ancient people of uncertain origin, perhaps, inhabitants of ancient Ammon east of the Jordan × בְּהָ֑ם bə·hām in Ham , Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1990 BSB/Thayers   Ham = |hot| or |sunburnt| 1) the place where Chedorlaomer and his allies smote the Zuzim, probably in the territory of the Ammonites, east of the Jordan; site uncertain × וְאֵת֙ wə·’êṯ - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָֽאֵימִ֔ים hā·’ê·mîm the Emites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strongs 368 BSB/Thayers       Emims = |terrors| 1) ancient inhabitants of Moab × בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה bə·šā·wêh in Shaveh-kiriathaim Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7740 BSB/Thayers         Shaveh = |plain| or |level plain| 1) the valley where the king of Sodom met Abram after a battle × קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ qir·yā·ṯā·yim . . . , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7156 BSB/Thayers                 Kiriathaim = |two cities| 1) a city east of the Jordan in Moab 2) a town in Naphtali allotted to the Gershonite Levites וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ ū·ḇə·’ar·ba‘ In the fourteenth עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה ‘eś·rêh . . . שָׁנָ֜ה šā·nāh year , כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר ḵə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm and the kings אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer - אִתּ֔וֹ ’it·tōw allied with him בָּ֣א bā went out וַיַּכּ֤וּ way·yak·kū and defeated אֶת־ ’eṯ- - רְפָאִים֙ rə·p̄ā·’îm the Rephaites בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת bə·‘aš·tə·rōṯ in קַרְנַ֔יִם qar·na·yim Ashteroth-karnaim , וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַזּוּזִ֖ים haz·zū·zîm the Zuzites בְּהָ֑ם bə·hām in Ham , וְאֵת֙ wə·’êṯ - הָֽאֵימִ֔ים hā·’ê·mîm the Emites בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה bə·šā·wêh in Shaveh-kiriathaim קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ qir·yā·ṯā·yim . . . ,
6	and the Horites in the area of Mount Seir, as far as El-paran, which is near the desert.
	× וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַחֹרִ֖י ha·ḥō·rî the Horites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 2752 BSB/Thayers         Horite = |cave dweller| 1) the inhabitants of Mount Seir 2) the inhabitants of Edom (in later times) × בְּהַרְרָ֣ם bə·har·rām in [the area of] Mount Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount × שֵׂעִ֑יר śê·‘îr Seir , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8165 BSB/Thayers     Seir = |hairy| or |shaggy| n pr m 1) patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites n pr terr 2) the land of Edom, south of the Dead Sea n pr mont 3) a mountain range in Edom extending from the Dead Sea to the Elanitic Gulf   3a) apparently also called 'Mount Seir' and extending most of the distance of the mountain range itself 4) a mountain in northern Judah lying westward from Kirjath-jearim × עַ֚ד ‘aḏ as far as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × אֵ֣יל ’êl vvv Strongs 364 BSB/Thayers             El-paran = |palm of Paran| 1) town and harbour at tip of Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea × פָּארָ֔ן pā·rān El-paran , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 364 BSB/Thayers             El-paran = |palm of Paran| 1) town and harbour at tip of Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea × אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer which [is] Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × עַל־ ‘al- near Grammar Preposition Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ ham·miḏ·bār the desert . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4057 BSB/Thayers 1) wilderness   1a) pasture   1b) uninhabited land, wilderness   1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)   1d) wilderness (fig.) 2) mouth   2a) mouth (as organ of speech) וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- and הַחֹרִ֖י ha·ḥō·rî the Horites בְּהַרְרָ֣ם bə·har·rām in [the area of] Mount שֵׂעִ֑יר śê·‘îr Seir , עַ֚ד ‘aḏ as far as אֵ֣יל ’êl vvv פָּארָ֔ן pā·rān El-paran , אֲשֶׁ֖ר ’ă·šer which [is] עַל־ ‘al- near הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ ham·miḏ·bār the desert .
7	Then they turned back to invade En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar.
	× וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ way·yā·šu·ḇū Then they turned back Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū to invade Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × אֶל־ ’el- . . . Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עֵ֤ין ‘ên vvv Strongs 5880 BSB/Thayers                 En-mishpat = |spring of judgment| 1) a place near southern Palestine coincident or the same place as Kadesh × מִשְׁפָּט֙ miš·pāṭ En-mishpat Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5880 BSB/Thayers                 En-mishpat = |spring of judgment| 1) a place near southern Palestine coincident or the same place as Kadesh × הִ֣וא hî (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × קָדֵ֔שׁ qā·ḏêš Kadesh) , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6946 BSB/Thayers         Kadesh = |holy| 1) a city in the extreme south of Judah   1a) same as 'Kedesh' and 'Kadesh-barnea' × וַיַּכּ֕וּ way·yak·kū and they conquered Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- the whole Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × שְׂדֵ֖ה śə·ḏêh territory Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7704 BSB/Thayers 1) field, land   1a) cultivated field   1b) of home of wild beasts   1c) plain (opposed to mountain)   1d) land (opposed to sea) × הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî of the Amalekites , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6003 BSB/Thayers               Amalekite = see Amalek |people of lapping| 1) descendants of Amalek, the grandson of Esau × וְגַם֙ wə·ḡam as Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî well as the Amorites Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 567 BSB/Thayers           Amorite = |a sayer| 1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt × הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב hay·yō·šêḇ who lived Grammar Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥ן bə·ḥaṣ·ṣōn vvv Grammar Preposition Strongs 2688 BSB/Thayers                       Hazezon-tamar = |dividing the date-palm| 1) an Amorite city 2) a town situated in the desert Judah; probably Engedi 3) maybe the 'Tamar' of Solomon's day × תָּמָֽר׃ tā·mār in Hazazon-tamar . Grammar Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2688 BSB/Thayers                       Hazezon-tamar = |dividing the date-palm| 1) an Amorite city 2) a town situated in the desert Judah; probably Engedi 3) maybe the 'Tamar' of Solomon's day וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ way·yā·šu·ḇū Then they turned back וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ way·yā·ḇō·’ū to invade אֶל־ ’el- . . . עֵ֤ין ‘ên vvv מִשְׁפָּט֙ miš·pāṭ En-mishpat הִ֣וא hî (that is , קָדֵ֔שׁ qā·ḏêš Kadesh) , וַיַּכּ֕וּ way·yak·kū and they conquered אֶֽת־ ’eṯ- - כָּל־ kāl- the whole שְׂדֵ֖ה śə·ḏêh territory הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî of the Amalekites , וְגַם֙ wə·ḡam as אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî well as the Amorites הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב hay·yō·šêḇ who lived בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥ן bə·ḥaṣ·ṣōn vvv תָּמָֽר׃ tā·mār in Hazazon-tamar .
8	Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle in the Valley of Siddim
	× מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- Then the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹ֜ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וּמֶ֣לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֲמֹרָ֗ה ‘ă·mō·rāh of Gomorrah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × וּמֶ֤לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אַדְמָה֙ ’aḏ·māh of Admah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 126 BSB/Thayers       Admah = |red earth| 1) city in the Siddim valley × וּמֶ֣לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × צְבֹיִים ṣə·ḇō·yīm of Zeboiim , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6636 BSB/Thayers         Zeboim or Zeboiim = |gazelles| 1) one of the 5 cities in the plain which included Sodom and Gomorrah × וּמֶ֥לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and the king Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × בֶּ֖לַע be·la‘ of Bela Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1106 BSB/Thayers     Bela = |destruction| n pr m 1) a king of Edom 2) first son of Benjamin 3) a son of Ahaz, a Reubenite n pr loc 4) one of the five cities of the plain which was spared at the intercession of Lot, and received the name of Zoar × הִוא־ hî (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person feminine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × צֹ֑עַר ṣō·‘ar Zoar ) Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6820 BSB/Thayers     Zoar = |insignificance| 1) a city at the southeast end of the Dead Sea grouped with Sodom and Gomorrah as being one of the 5 cities slated for destruction by God; spared at Lot's plea as his place of refuge × וַיֵּצֵ֨א way·yê·ṣê marched out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ way·ya·‘ar·ḵū and arrayed Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 6186 BSB/Thayers 1) to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place     1a2) to compare, be comparable 2) (Hiphil) to value, tax × אִתָּם֙ ’it·tām themselves Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מִלְחָמָ֔ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 4421 BSB/Thayers 1) battle, war × בְּעֵ֖מֶק bə·‘ê·meq in the Valley Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × הַשִּׂדִּֽים׃ haś·śid·dîm of Siddim Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7708 Footnote That is, the Valley of the Dead Sea BSB/Thayers         Siddim = |field| or |plain| 1) valley where the Dead Sea is located מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- Then the king סְדֹ֜ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , וּמֶ֣לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king עֲמֹרָ֗ה ‘ă·mō·rāh of Gomorrah , וּמֶ֤לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king אַדְמָה֙ ’aḏ·māh of Admah , וּמֶ֣לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ the king צְבֹיִים ṣə·ḇō·yīm of Zeboiim , וּמֶ֥לֶךְ ū·me·leḵ and the king בֶּ֖לַע be·la‘ of Bela הִוא־ hî (that is , צֹ֑עַר ṣō·‘ar Zoar ) וַיֵּצֵ֨א way·yê·ṣê marched out וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ way·ya·‘ar·ḵū and arrayed אִתָּם֙ ’it·tām themselves מִלְחָמָ֔ה mil·ḥā·māh for battle בְּעֵ֖מֶק bə·‘ê·meq in the Valley הַשִּׂדִּֽים׃ haś·śid·dîm of Siddim
9	against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five.
	× אֵ֣ת ’êṯ against Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 BSB/Thayers                     Chedorlaomer = |handful of sheaves| 1) the king of Elam defeated by Abraham × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֵילָ֗ם ‘ê·lām of Elam , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5867 BSB/Thayers     Elam = |eternity| n pr m 1) a Korhite Levite in the time of David 2) a chief man of the tribe of Benjamin 3) ancestor of a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 4) a chief of the people who signed the covenant with Nehemiah 5) another ancestor of another family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel 6) a priest who assisted at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) another head of a family of returning exiles n pr loc 8) a province east of Babylon and northeast of the lower Tigris × וְתִדְעָל֙ wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl Tidal Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 8413 BSB/Thayers       Tidal = |great son| 1) chief of various nomadic tribes and an ally of Chedorlaomer × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim of Goiim , Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 1471 BSB/Thayers n m 1) nation, people   1a) nation, people     1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people     1a2) of descendants of Abraham     1a3) of Israel   1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.) n pr m   1c) Goyim? = |nations| × וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ wə·’am·rā·p̄el Amraphel Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 569 BSB/Thayers             Amraphel = |sayer of darkness: fall of the sayer| 1) the king of Shinar (Babylon) (perhaps Hammurabi c 2100 BC) × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שִׁנְעָ֔ר šin·‘ār of Shinar , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8152 BSB/Thayers         Shinar = |country of two rivers| 1) the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea × וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ wə·’ar·yō·wḵ and Arioch Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 746 BSB/Thayers         Arioch = |lion-like| 1) the ancient king of Ellasar, ally of Chedorlaomer 2) the chief of the executioners for Nebuchadnezzar × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֶלָּסָ֑ר ’el·lā·sār of Ellasar — Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 495 BSB/Thayers           Ellasar = |God is chastener| 1) a town in Babylonia, c. 28 miles (50 km) E of Ur × אַרְבָּעָ֥ה ’ar·bā·‘āh four Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 702 BSB/Thayers 1) four × מְלָכִ֖ים mə·lā·ḵîm kings Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֶת־ ’eṯ- against Grammar Preposition Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ha·ḥă·miš·šāh five . Grammar Article | Number - masculine singular Strongs 2568 BSB/Thayers 1) five   1a) five (cardinal number)   1b) a multiple of five (with another number)   1c) fifth (ordinal number) אֵ֣ת ’êṯ against כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר kə·ḏā·rə·lā·‘ō·mer Chedorlaomer מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king עֵילָ֗ם ‘ê·lām of Elam , וְתִדְעָל֙ wə·ṯiḏ·‘āl Tidal מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king גּוֹיִ֔ם gō·w·yim of Goiim , וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ wə·’am·rā·p̄el Amraphel מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king שִׁנְעָ֔ר šin·‘ār of Shinar , וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ wə·’ar·yō·wḵ and Arioch מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king אֶלָּסָ֑ר ’el·lā·sār of Ellasar — אַרְבָּעָ֥ה ’ar·bā·‘āh four מְלָכִ֖ים mə·lā·ḵîm kings אֶת־ ’eṯ- against הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ha·ḥă·miš·šāh five .
10	Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some men fell into the pits, but the survivors fled to the hill country.
	× וְעֵ֣מֶק wə·‘ê·meq Now the Valley Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × הַשִׂדִּ֗ים ha·śid·dīm of Siddim Grammar Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7708 BSB/Thayers         Siddim = |field| or |plain| 1) valley where the Dead Sea is located × חֵמָ֔ר ḥê·mār was full of tar Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2564 BSB/Thayers 1) slime, pitch, asphalt, bitumen × בֶּֽאֱרֹ֤ת be·’ĕ·rōṯ pits Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 875 BSB/Thayers 1) well, pit, spring × בֶּאֱרֹת֙ be·’ĕ·rōṯ . . . , Grammar Noun - feminine plural construct Strongs 875 BSB/Thayers 1) well, pit, spring × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- and as the kings Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹ֥ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × וַיָּנֻ֛סוּ way·yā·nu·sū fled , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × וַיִּפְּלוּ־ way·yip·pə·lū- some men fell Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 5307 BSB/Thayers 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to fall     1a2) to fall (of violent death)     1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before     1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of     1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result     1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to     1a7) to lie, lie prostrate   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate     1b2) to overthrow     1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot     1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)     1b5) to cause to fall   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon     1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself   1d) (Pilel) to fall × שָׁ֑מָּה šām·māh into [the pits] , Grammar Adverb | third person feminine singular Strongs 8033 BSB/Thayers 1) there, thither   1a) there   1b) thither (after verbs of motion)   1c) from there, thence   1d) then (as an adverb of time) × וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים wə·han·niš·’ā·rîm but the survivors Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural Strongs 7604 BSB/Thayers 1) to remain, be left over, be left behind   1a) (Qal) to remain   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be left over, be left alive, survive       1b1a) remainder, remnant (participle)     1b2) to be left behind   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to leave over, spare     1c2) to leave or keep over     1c3) to have left     1c4) to leave (as a gift) × נָּֽסוּ׃ nā·sū fled Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 5127 BSB/Thayers 1) to flee, escape   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to flee     1a2) to escape     1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear     1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback   1b) (Polel) to drive at   1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to put to flight     1d2) to drive hastily     1d3) to cause to disappear, hide × הֶ֥רָה he·rāh to the hill country . Grammar Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strongs 2022 BSB/Thayers 1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount וְעֵ֣מֶק wə·‘ê·meq Now the Valley הַשִׂדִּ֗ים ha·śid·dīm of Siddim חֵמָ֔ר ḥê·mār was full of tar בֶּֽאֱרֹ֤ת be·’ĕ·rōṯ pits בֶּאֱרֹת֙ be·’ĕ·rōṯ . . . , מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- and as the kings סְדֹ֥ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah וַיָּנֻ֛סוּ way·yā·nu·sū fled , וַיִּפְּלוּ־ way·yip·pə·lū- some men fell שָׁ֑מָּה šām·māh into [the pits] , וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים wə·han·niš·’ā·rîm but the survivors נָּֽסוּ׃ nā·sū fled הֶ֥רָה he·rāh to the hill country .
11	The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food, and they went on their way.
	× וַ֠יִּקְחוּ way·yiq·ḥū The [four kings] seized Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × רְכֻ֨שׁ rə·ḵuš the goods Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 7399 BSB/Thayers 1) property, goods, possessions   1a) property, goods     1a1) general term for all movable goods     1a2) of livestock     1a3) of stores, utensils, etc × סְדֹ֧ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 6017 BSB/Thayers             Gomorrah = |submersion| 1) the twin-city in evil with Sodom, both destroyed in judgment by God with fire from heaven   1a) of iniquity (fig.) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- and all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אָכְלָ֖ם ’ā·ḵə·lām their food , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 400 BSB/Thayers 1) food   1a) cereal   1b) meat 2) food supply 3) meal, dinner × וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ way·yê·lê·ḵū and they went on their way . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk וַ֠יִּקְחוּ way·yiq·ḥū The [four kings] seized אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כָּל־ kāl- all רְכֻ֨שׁ rə·ḵuš the goods סְדֹ֧ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה wa·‘ă·mō·rāh and Gomorrah וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - כָּל־ kāl- and all אָכְלָ֖ם ’ā·ḵə·lām their food , וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃ way·yê·lê·ḵū and they went on their way .
12	They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since Lot was living in Sodom.
	× וַיִּקְח֨וּ way·yiq·ḥū They also carried off Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ way·yê·lê·ḵū - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām Abram’s Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × בֶּן־ ben- nephew Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 1121 BSB/Thayers 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group   1a) son, male child   1b) grandson   1c) children (pl. - male and female)   1d) youth, young men (pl.)   1e) young (of animals)   1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]   1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)   1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)   1i) a member of a guild, order, class × אֲחִ֥י ’ă·ḥî . . . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × ל֧וֹט lō·wṭ Lot Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3876 BSB/Thayers   Lot = |covering| 1) son of Haran and Abraham's nephew who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction by God × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × רְכֻשׁ֛וֹ rə·ḵu·šōw and his possessions , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7399 BSB/Thayers 1) property, goods, possessions   1a) property, goods     1a1) general term for all movable goods     1a2) of livestock     1a3) of stores, utensils, etc × וְה֥וּא wə·hū since [Lot] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × יֹשֵׁ֖ב yō·šêḇ was living Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 3427 BSB/Thayers 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to sit, sit down     1a2) to be set     1a3) to remain, stay     1a4) to dwell, have one's abode   1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited   1c) (Piel) to set, place   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to sit     1d2) to cause to abide, set     1d3) to cause to dwell     1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited     1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)   1e) (Hophal)     1e1) to be inhabited     1e2) to make to dwell × בִּסְדֹֽם׃ bis·ḏōm in Sodom . Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment וַיִּקְח֨וּ way·yiq·ḥū They also carried off אֶת־ ’eṯ- - וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ way·yê·lê·ḵū - אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām Abram’s בֶּן־ ben- nephew אֲחִ֥י ’ă·ḥî . . . ל֧וֹט lō·wṭ Lot וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - רְכֻשׁ֛וֹ rə·ḵu·šōw and his possessions , וְה֥וּא wə·hū since [Lot] יֹשֵׁ֖ב yō·šêḇ was living בִּסְדֹֽם׃ bis·ḏōm in Sodom .
13	Then an escapee came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram.
	× הַפָּלִ֔יט hap·pā·lîṭ Then an escapee Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 6412 BSB/Thayers 1) refugee, fugitive, escaped one × וַיָּבֹא֙ way·yā·ḇō came Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 935 BSB/Thayers 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to enter, come in     1a2) to come       1a2a) to come with       1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)       1a2c) to come to pass     1a3) to attain to     1a4) to be enumerated     1a5) to go   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to lead in     1b2) to carry in     1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon     1b4) to bring to pass   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be brought, brought in     1c2) to be introduced, be put × וַיַּגֵּ֖ד way·yag·gêḏ and reported [this] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5046 BSB/Thayers 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known   1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare     1a1) to tell, announce, report     1a2) to declare, make known, expound     1a3) to inform of     1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim     1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess       1a5a) messenger (participle)   1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported × לְאַבְרָ֣ם lə·’aḇ·rām to Abram Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × הָעִבְרִ֑י hā·‘iḇ·rî the Hebrew . Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 5680 BSB/Thayers         Hebrew = |one from beyond| n pr 1) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites adj 2) a designation of the patriarchs and the Israelites × וְהוּא֩ wə·hū Now [Abram] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × שֹׁכֵ֨ן šō·ḵên was living Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Strongs 7931 BSB/Thayers 1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to settle down to abide     1a2) to abide, dwell, reside   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to make settle down, establish     1b2) to make or cause to dwell   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix     1c2) to cause to dwell or abide × בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י bə·’ê·lō·nê near the Oaks Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 436 Footnote Or Terebinths or Great Trees BSB/Thayers 1) tree, great tree, terebinth 2) plain × מַמְרֵ֣א mam·rê of Mamre Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 4471 BSB/Thayers       Mamre = |strength| or |fatness| n pr m 1) an Amorite who allied himself with Abram n pr loc 2) an oak grove on Mamre's land in Palestine where Abraham dwelt 3) a place near Abraham's burial place, apparently identified with Hebron × הָאֱמֹרִ֗י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorite , Grammar Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 567 BSB/Thayers           Amorite = |a sayer| 1) one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt × אֲחִ֤י ’ă·ḥî a brother Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ ’eš·kōl of Eshcol Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 812 BSB/Thayers         Eshcol = |cluster| 1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol 2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron × וַאֲחִ֣י wa·’ă·ḥî [and] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × עָנֵ֔ר ‘ā·nêr Aner , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6063 BSB/Thayers     Aner = |boy| n pr m 1) one of the Amorite chiefs who aided Abraham in the pursuit of the 4 invading kings n pr loc 2) a Levitical city west of the Jordan in Manasseh allotted to the Kohathite Levites × וְהֵ֖ם wə·hêm all of whom Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × בַּעֲלֵ֥י ba·‘ă·lê were bound Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 1167 BSB/Thayers 1) owner, husband, lord   1a) owner   1b) a husband   1c) citizens, inhabitants   1d) rulers, lords   1e) (noun of relationship used to characterise-ie, master of dreams)   1f) lord (used of foreign gods) × בְרִית־ ḇə·rîṯ- by treaty Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct Strongs 1285 Footnote Forms of the Hebrew berit are translated in most passages as covenant. BSB/Thayers 1) covenant, alliance, pledge   1a) between men     1a1) treaty, alliance, league (man to man)     1a2) constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)     1a3) agreement, pledge (man to man)     1a4) alliance (of friendship)     1a5) alliance (of marriage)   1b) between God and man     1b1) alliance (of friendship)     1b2) covenant (divine ordinance with signs or pledges) 2) (phrases)   2a) covenant making   2b) covenant keeping   2c) covenant violation × אַבְרָֽם׃ ’aḇ·rām to Abram . Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham הַפָּלִ֔יט hap·pā·lîṭ Then an escapee וַיָּבֹא֙ way·yā·ḇō came וַיַּגֵּ֖ד way·yag·gêḏ and reported [this] לְאַבְרָ֣ם lə·’aḇ·rām to Abram הָעִבְרִ֑י hā·‘iḇ·rî the Hebrew . וְהוּא֩ wə·hū Now [Abram] שֹׁכֵ֨ן šō·ḵên was living בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י bə·’ê·lō·nê near the Oaks מַמְרֵ֣א mam·rê of Mamre הָאֱמֹרִ֗י hā·’ĕ·mō·rî the Amorite , אֲחִ֤י ’ă·ḥî a brother אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ ’eš·kōl of Eshcol וַאֲחִ֣י wa·’ă·ḥî [and] עָנֵ֔ר ‘ā·nêr Aner , וְהֵ֖ם wə·hêm all of whom בַּעֲלֵ֥י ba·‘ă·lê were bound בְרִית־ ḇə·rîṯ- by treaty אַבְרָֽם׃ ’aḇ·rām to Abram .
14	And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.
	× אַבְרָ֔ם ’aḇ·rām And when Abram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע way·yiš·ma‘ heard Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 8085 BSB/Thayers v 1) to hear, listen to, obey   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)     1a2) to hear of or concerning     1a3) to hear (have power to hear)     1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to     1a5) to understand (language)     1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)     1a7) to listen, give heed       1a7a) to consent, agree       1a7b) to grant request     1a8) to listen to, yield to     1a9) to obey, be obedient   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)     1b2) to be heard of     1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed   1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound     1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)     1d3) to make proclamation, summon     1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound × כִּ֥י kî that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 3588 BSB/Thayers 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since   1a) that     1a1) yea, indeed   1b) when (of time)     1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)   1c) because, since (causal connection)   1d) but (after negative)   1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if   1f) but rather, but   1g) except that   1h) only, nevertheless   1i) surely   1j) that is   1k) but if   1l) for though   1m) forasmuch as, for therefore × אָחִ֑יו ’ā·ḥîw his relative Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × נִשְׁבָּ֖ה niš·bāh had been captured , Grammar Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7617 BSB/Thayers 1) to take captive   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take captive     1a2) captive (participle)     1a3) to lead captive   1b) (Niphal) to be taken captive × וַיָּ֨רֶק way·yā·req he mobilized Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7324 BSB/Thayers 1) to make empty, empty out   1a) (Hiphil)     1a1) to empty, keep empty or hungry     1a2) to pour out or down     1a3) to empty out   1b) (Hophal) to be emptied out × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × שְׁמֹנָ֤ה šə·mō·nāh the 318 Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 8083 BSB/Thayers 1) eight, eighth   1a) eight (as cardinal number)   1b) eighth (as ordinal number)   1c) in combination with other numbers × עָשָׂר֙ ‘ā·śār . . . Grammar Number - masculine singular Strongs 6240 BSB/Thayers 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)   1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 × וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ ū·šə·lōš . . . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct Strongs 7969 BSB/Thayers 1) three, triad   1a) 3, 300, third × מֵא֔וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ . . . Grammar Number - feminine plural Strongs 3967 BSB/Thayers 1) hundred   1a) as simple number   1b) as part of larger number   1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100) × חֲנִיכָ֜יו ḥă·nî·ḵāw trained men Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 2593 BSB/Thayers 1) trained, instructed, trained servant, tried, experienced × יְלִידֵ֣י yə·lî·ḏê born Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct Strongs 3211 BSB/Thayers 1) born × בֵית֗וֹ ḇê·ṯōw in his household , Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 1004 BSB/Thayers nm 1) house   1a) house, dwelling habitation   1b) shelter or abode of animals   1c) human bodies (fig.)   1d) of Sheol   1e) of abode of light and darkness   1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family   5a) those belonging to the same household   5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep   10) within × וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף way·yir·dōp̄ and they set out in pursuit Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × דָּֽן׃ dān far as Dan . Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1835 BSB/Thayers   Dan = |a judge| 1) the 5th son of Jacob, the 1st of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid 2) the tribe descended from Dan, the son of Jacob n pr loc 3) a city in Dan, the most northern landmark of Palestine אַבְרָ֔ם ’aḇ·rām And when Abram וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע way·yiš·ma‘ heard כִּ֥י kî that אָחִ֑יו ’ā·ḥîw his relative נִשְׁבָּ֖ה niš·bāh had been captured , וַיָּ֨רֶק way·yā·req he mobilized אֶת־ ’eṯ- - שְׁמֹנָ֤ה šə·mō·nāh the 318 עָשָׂר֙ ‘ā·śār . . . וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ ū·šə·lōš . . . מֵא֔וֹת mê·’ō·wṯ . . . חֲנִיכָ֜יו ḥă·nî·ḵāw trained men יְלִידֵ֣י yə·lî·ḏê born בֵית֗וֹ ḇê·ṯōw in his household , וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף way·yir·dōp̄ and they set out in pursuit עַד־ ‘aḏ- as דָּֽן׃ dān far as Dan .
15	During the night, Abram divided his forces and routed Chedorlaomer’s army, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.
	× לַ֛יְלָה lay·lāh During the night , Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3915 BSB/Thayers 1) night   1a) night (as opposed to day)   1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.) × ה֥וּא hū [Abram] Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × וַיֵּחָלֵ֨ק way·yê·ḥā·lêq divided Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 2505 BSB/Thayers 1) to divide, share, plunder, allot, apportion, assign   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to divide, apportion     1a2) to assign, distribute     1a3) to assign, impart     1a4) to share     1a5) to divide up, plunder   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to divide oneself     1b2) to be divided     1b3) to assign, distribute   1c) (Piel)     1c1) to divide, apportion     1c2) to assign, distribute     1c3) to scatter   1d) (Pual) to be divided   1e) (Hiphil) to receive a portion or part   1f) (Hithpael) to divide among themselves 2) to be smooth, slippery, deceitful   2a) (Qal) to be smooth, slippery   2b) (Hiphil)     2b1) to be smooth     2b2) to flatter × עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם׀ ‘ă·lê·hem . . . Grammar Preposition | third person masculine plural Strongs 5921 BSB/Thayers prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against   1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards   1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)   1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)   1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)   1e) over (of suspension or extension)   1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)   1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)   1h) to (as a dative) conj 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although × וַעֲבָדָ֖יו wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his forces Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 5650 BSB/Thayers 1) slave, servant   1a) slave, servant, man-servant   1b) subjects   1c) servants, worshippers (of God)   1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)   1e) servant (of Israel)   1f) servant (as form of address between equals) × וַיַּכֵּ֑ם way·yak·kêm and routed [Chedorlaomer’s army] , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ way·yir·də·p̄êm pursuing them Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Strongs 7291 BSB/Thayers 1) to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon     1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)     1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)     1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be pursued     1b2) one pursued (participle)   1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue   1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away   1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase × עַד־ ‘aḏ- as far as Grammar Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × חוֹבָ֔ה ḥō·w·ḇāh Hobah , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 2327 BSB/Thayers       Hobah = |hiding place| 1) a city north of Damascus to which Abraham pursued the kings who had pillaged Sodom × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × מִשְּׂמֹ֖אל miś·śə·mōl north Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 8040 BSB/Thayers 1) the left, the left hand, the left side   1a) left   1b) left hand   1c) north (as one faces east) × לְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ lə·ḏam·mā·śeq of Damascus . Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 1834 BSB/Thayers             Damascus = |silent is the sackcloth weaver| 1) an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem לַ֛יְלָה lay·lāh During the night , ה֥וּא hū [Abram] וַיֵּחָלֵ֨ק way·yê·ḥā·lêq divided עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם׀ ‘ă·lê·hem . . . וַעֲבָדָ֖יו wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw his forces וַיַּכֵּ֑ם way·yak·kêm and routed [Chedorlaomer’s army] , וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ way·yir·də·p̄êm pursuing them עַד־ ‘aḏ- as far as חוֹבָ֔ה ḥō·w·ḇāh Hobah , אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer - מִשְּׂמֹ֖אל miś·śə·mōl north לְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ lə·ḏam·mā·śeq of Damascus .
16	He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people.
	× וַיָּ֕שֶׁב way·yā·šeḇ He retrieved Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כָּל־ kāl- all Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × הָרְכֻ֑שׁ hā·rə·ḵuš the goods , Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7399 BSB/Thayers 1) property, goods, possessions   1a) property, goods     1a1) general term for all movable goods     1a2) of livestock     1a3) of stores, utensils, etc × וְגַם֩ wə·ḡam as well as Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × אָחִ֤יו ’ā·ḥîw his relative Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 251 BSB/Thayers 1) brother   1a) brother of same parents   1b) half-brother (same father)   1c) relative, kinship, same tribe   1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)   1e) (fig.) of resemblance × ל֨וֹט lō·wṭ Lot Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3876 BSB/Thayers   Lot = |covering| 1) son of Haran and Abraham's nephew who settled in Sodom and was delivered from its destruction by God × וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ ū·rə·ḵu·šōw and his possessions , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7399 BSB/Thayers 1) property, goods, possessions   1a) property, goods     1a1) general term for all movable goods     1a2) of livestock     1a3) of stores, utensils, etc × הֵשִׁ֔יב hê·šîḇ . . . Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × וְגַ֥ם wə·ḡam together with Grammar Conjunction Strongs 1571 BSB/Thayers 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea   1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)   1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)   1c) even (for stress)   1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)   1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)   1f) but, yet, though (adversative)   1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַנָּשִׁ֖ים han·nā·šîm the women Grammar Article | Noun - feminine plural Strongs 802 BSB/Thayers 1) woman, wife, female   1a) woman (opposite of man)   1b) wife (woman married to a man)   1c) female (of animals)   1d) each, every (pronoun) × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הָעָֽם׃ hā·‘ām and the rest of the people . Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 5971 BSB/Thayers 1) nation, people   1a) people, nation   1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred וַיָּ֕שֶׁב way·yā·šeḇ He retrieved אֵ֖ת ’êṯ - כָּל־ kāl- all הָרְכֻ֑שׁ hā·rə·ḵuš the goods , וְגַם֩ wə·ḡam as well as אֶת־ ’eṯ- - אָחִ֤יו ’ā·ḥîw his relative ל֨וֹט lō·wṭ Lot וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ ū·rə·ḵu·šōw and his possessions , הֵשִׁ֔יב hê·šîḇ . . . וְגַ֥ם wə·ḡam together with אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הַנָּשִׁ֖ים han·nā·šîm the women וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הָעָֽם׃ hā·‘ām and the rest of the people .
17	After Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
	× אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê After Grammar Preposition Strongs 310 Cross Reference (Psalm 110:1–7; Hebrews 7:1–10) BSB/Thayers 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)   1a) as an adverb     1a1) behind (of place)     1a2) afterwards (of time)   1b) as a preposition     1b1) behind, after (of place)     1b2) after (of time)     1b3) besides   1c) as a conjunction   1c) after that   1d) as a substantive     1d1) hinder part   1e) with other prepositions     1e1) from behind     1e2) from following after × שׁוּב֗וֹ šū·ḇōw Abram returned Grammar Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7725 BSB/Thayers 1) to return, turn back   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to turn back, return       1a1a) to turn back       1a1b) to return, come or go back       1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back       1a1d) of dying       1a1e) of human relations (fig)       1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)         1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise         1a1f2) to turn away (of God)         1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent         1a1f4) turn back (from evil)       1a1g) of inanimate things       1a1h) in repetition   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to bring back     1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)     1b3) to lead away (enticingly)     1b4) to show turning, apostatise   1c) (Pual) restored (participle)   1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back     1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment     1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore     1d3) to bring back, report to, answer     1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)     1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse     1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward     1d7) to turn against     1d8) to bring back to mind     1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke   1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back   1f) (Pulal) brought back × מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙ mê·hak·kō·wṯ from defeating Grammar Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Strongs 5221 BSB/Thayers 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill                   1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten   1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten   1c) (Hiphil)     1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust     1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)     1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage     1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy   1d) (Hophal) to be smitten     1d1) to receive a blow     1d2) to be wounded     1d3) to be beaten     1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain     1d5) to be attacked and captured     1d6) to be smitten (with disease)     1d7) to be blighted (of plants) × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × כְּדָר־ kə·ḏå̄r- vvv Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 BSB/Thayers                     Chedorlaomer = |handful of sheaves| 1) the king of Elam defeated by Abraham × לָעֹ֔מֶר lå̄·ʿō·mɛr Chedorlaomer Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3540 × וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - Grammar Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הַמְּלָכִ֖ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm and the kings Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer vvv Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × אִתּ֑וֹ ’it·tōw allied with him , Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹם֮ sə·ḏōm of Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַיֵּצֵ֣א way·yê·ṣê went out Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ liq·rā·ṯōw to meet him Grammar Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strongs 7122 BSB/Thayers 1) to encounter, befall, meet   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to meet, encounter     1a2) to befall (fig)   1b) (Niphal) to meet, meet unexpectedly   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to meet × אֶל־ ’el- in Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × עֵ֣מֶק ‘ê·meq the Valley Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country × שָׁוֵ֔ה šā·wêh of Shaveh Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 7740 BSB/Thayers         Shaveh = |plain| or |level plain| 1) the valley where the king of Sodom met Abram after a battle × ה֖וּא hū (that is , Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ham·me·leḵ the King’s Grammar Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × עֵ֥מֶק ‘ê·meq Valley) . Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 6010 BSB/Thayers 1) valley, vale, lowland, open country אַחֲרֵ֣י ’a·ḥă·rê After שׁוּב֗וֹ šū·ḇōw Abram returned מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙ mê·hak·kō·wṯ from defeating אֶת־ ’eṯ- - כְּדָר־ kə·ḏå̄r- vvv לָעֹ֔מֶר lå̄·ʿō·mɛr Chedorlaomer וְאֶת־ wə·’eṯ- - הַמְּלָכִ֖ים ham·mə·lā·ḵîm and the kings אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer vvv אִתּ֑וֹ ’it·tōw allied with him , מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- the king סְדֹם֮ sə·ḏōm of Sodom וַיֵּצֵ֣א way·yê·ṣê went out לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ liq·rā·ṯōw to meet him אֶל־ ’el- in עֵ֣מֶק ‘ê·meq the Valley שָׁוֵ֔ה šā·wêh of Shaveh ה֖וּא hū (that is , הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ham·me·leḵ the King’s עֵ֥מֶק ‘ê·meq Valley) .
18	Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High—
	× וּמַלְכִּי־ ū·mal·kî- vvv Strongs 4442 BSB/Thayers                   Melchizedek = |my king is Sedek| 1) king of Salem and priest of the Most High God to whom Abram paid tithe after the battle he fought to free Lot; 'the order of Melchizedek' the order of the priesthood to which Christ belongs × צֶ֙דֶק֙ ṣe·ḏeq Then Melchizedek Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4442 BSB/Thayers                   Melchizedek = |my king is Sedek| 1) king of Salem and priest of the Most High God to whom Abram paid tithe after the battle he fought to free Lot; 'the order of Melchizedek' the order of the priesthood to which Christ belongs × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × שָׁלֵ֔ם šā·lêm of Salem Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 8004 BSB/Thayers       Salem = |peace| 1) the place of which Melchizedek was king   1a) most Jewish commentators affirm that it is the same as Jerusalem × הוֹצִ֖יא hō·w·ṣî brought out Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 3318 BSB/Thayers 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart     1a2) to go forth (to a place)     1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)     1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)     1a5) to come out of   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out     1b2) to bring out of     1b3) to lead out     1b4) to deliver   1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth × לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem bread Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3899 BSB/Thayers 1) bread, food, grain   1a) bread     1a1) bread     1a2) bread-corn   1b) food (in general) × וָיָ֑יִן wā·yā·yin and wine — Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3196 BSB/Thayers 1) wine × וְה֥וּא wə·hū since he Grammar Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strongs 1931 BSB/Thayers     pron 3p s 1) he, she, it   1a) himself (with emphasis)   1b) resuming subj with emphasis   1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)   1d) (anticipating subj)   1e) (emphasising predicate)   1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron 2) that (with article) × כֹהֵ֖ן ḵō·hên was priest Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3548 BSB/Thayers 1) priest, principal officer or chief ruler   1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)   1b) pagan priests   1c) priests of Jehovah   1d) Levitical priests   1e) Zadokite priests   1f) Aaronic priests   1g) the high priest × לְאֵ֥ל lə·’êl of God Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ ‘el·yō·wn Most High — Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 Footnote Hebrew El-Elyon; also in verses 19, 20, and 22; cited in Hebrews 7:1 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes וּמַלְכִּי־ ū·mal·kî- vvv צֶ֙דֶק֙ ṣe·ḏeq Then Melchizedek מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ king שָׁלֵ֔ם šā·lêm of Salem הוֹצִ֖יא hō·w·ṣî brought out לֶ֣חֶם le·ḥem bread וָיָ֑יִן wā·yā·yin and wine — וְה֥וּא wə·hū since he כֹהֵ֖ן ḵō·hên was priest לְאֵ֥ל lə·’êl of God עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ ‘el·yō·wn Most High —
19	and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
	× וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ way·ḇā·rə·ḵê·hū and he blessed [Abram] Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar and said : Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × בָּר֤וּךְ bā·rūḵ “ Blessed be Grammar Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × אַבְרָם֙ ’aḇ·rām Abram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × לְאֵ֣ל lə·’êl by God Grammar Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × קֹנֵ֖ה qō·nêh Creator Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 7069 BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to get, acquire, obtain       1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people         1a1a1) possessor       1a1b) of Eve acquiring       1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom     1a2) to buy   1b) (Niphal) to be bought   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess × שָׁמַ֥יִם šā·ma·yim of heaven Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וָאָֽרֶץ׃ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ way·ḇā·rə·ḵê·hū and he blessed [Abram] וַיֹּאמַ֑ר way·yō·mar and said : בָּר֤וּךְ bā·rūḵ “ Blessed be אַבְרָם֙ ’aḇ·rām Abram לְאֵ֣ל lə·’êl by God עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , קֹנֵ֖ה qō·nêh Creator שָׁמַ֥יִם šā·ma·yim of heaven וָאָֽרֶץ׃ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth ,
20	and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.
	× וּבָרוּךְ֙ ū·ḇā·rūḵ and blessed be Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strongs 1288 BSB/Thayers 1) to bless, kneel   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to kneel     1a2) to bless   1b) (Niphal) to be blessed, bless oneself   1c) (Piel) to bless   1d) (Pual) to be blessed, be adored   1e) (Hiphil) to cause to kneel   1f) (Hithpael) to bless oneself 2) (TWOT) to praise, salute, curse × אֵ֣ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × מִגֵּ֥ן mig·gên has delivered Grammar Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 4042 BSB/Thayers 1) (Piel) to deliver up, give, deliver × צָרֶ֖יךָ ṣā·re·ḵā your enemies Grammar Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 6862 BSB/Thayers 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint × בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā into your hand . ” Grammar Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × וַיִּתֶּן־ way·yit·ten- Then Abram gave Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × ל֥וֹ lōw [Melchizedek] Grammar Preposition | third person masculine singular × מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר ma·‘ă·śêr a tenth Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 4643 BSB/Thayers 1) tithe, tenth part   1a) tenth part   1b) tithe, payment of a tenth part × מִכֹּֽל׃ mik·kōl of everything . Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything וּבָרוּךְ֙ ū·ḇā·rūḵ and blessed be אֵ֣ל ’êl God עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- who מִגֵּ֥ן mig·gên has delivered צָרֶ֖יךָ ṣā·re·ḵā your enemies בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā into your hand . ” וַיִּתֶּן־ way·yit·ten- Then Abram gave ל֥וֹ lōw [Melchizedek] מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר ma·‘ă·śêr a tenth מִכֹּֽל׃ mik·kōl of everything .
21	The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, but take the goods for yourself.”
	× מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- The king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹ֖ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × אַבְרָ֑ם ’aḇ·rām Abram , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × תֶּן־ ten- “ Give Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 5414 BSB/Thayers 1) to give, put, set   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend     1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate     1a3) to make, constitute   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned     1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted   1c) (Hophal)     1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up     1c2) to be put upon × לִ֣י lî me Grammar Preposition | first person common singular × הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁ han·ne·p̄eš the people , Grammar Article | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5315 BSB/Thayers 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion   1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man   1b) living being   1c) living being (with life in the blood)   1d) the man himself, self, person or individual   1e) seat of the appetites   1f) seat of emotions and passions   1g) activity of mind     1g1) dubious   1h) activity of the will     1h1) dubious   1i) activity of the character     1i1) dubious × קַֽח־ qaḥ- but take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × וְהָרְכֻ֖שׁ wə·hā·rə·ḵuš the goods Grammar Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 7399 BSB/Thayers 1) property, goods, possessions   1a) property, goods     1a1) general term for all movable goods     1a2) of livestock     1a3) of stores, utensils, etc × לָֽךְ׃ lāḵ for yourself . ” Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular מֶֽלֶךְ־ me·leḵ- The king סְדֹ֖ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer said אֶל־ ’el- to אַבְרָ֑ם ’aḇ·rām Abram , תֶּן־ ten- “ Give לִ֣י lî me הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁ han·ne·p̄eš the people , קַֽח־ qaḥ- but take וְהָרְכֻ֖שׁ wə·hā·rə·ḵuš the goods לָֽךְ׃ lāḵ for yourself . ”
22	But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I have raised my hand to the LORD God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth,
	× אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām But Abram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer replied Grammar Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ the king Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 4428 BSB/Thayers 1) king × סְדֹ֑ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , Grammar Noun - proper - feminine singular Strongs 5467 BSB/Thayers       Sodom = |burning| 1) a Canaanite city, usually paired with Gomorrah, located in the area of the Dead Sea and the Jordan river; both cities destroyed by God in judgment × הֲרִימֹ֨תִי hă·rî·mō·ṯî “ I have raised Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 7311 BSB/Thayers 1) to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to be high, be set on high     1a2) to be raised, be uplifted, be exalted     1a3) to be lifted, rise   1b) (Polel)     1b1) to raise or rear (children), cause to grow up     1b2) to lift up, raise, exalt     1b3) to exalt, extol   1c) (Polal) to be lifted up   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to raise, lift, lift up, take up, set up, erect, exalt, set on high     1d2) to lift up (and take away), remove     1d3) to lift off and present, contribute, offer, contribute   1e) (Hophal) to be taken off, be abolished   1f) (Hithpolel) to exalt oneself, magnify oneself 2) (Qal) to be rotten, be wormy × יָדִ֤י yā·ḏî my hand Grammar Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Strongs 3027 BSB/Thayers 1) hand   1a) hand (of man)   1b) strength, power (fig.)   1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)   1d) (various special, technical senses)     1d1) sign, monument     1d2) part, fractional part, share     1d3) time, repetition     1d4) axle-trees, axle     1d5) stays, support (for laver)     1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)     1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)     1d8) wrists × אֶל־ ’el- to Grammar Preposition Strongs 413 BSB/Thayers 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered)   2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) × יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 3068 BSB/Thayers           Jehovah = |the existing One| 1) the proper name of the one true God   1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136 × אֵ֣ל ’êl God Grammar Noun - masculine singular Strongs 410 BSB/Thayers 1) god, god-like one, mighty one   1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes   1b) angels   1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)   1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power × עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , Grammar Adjective - masculine singular Strongs 5945 BSB/Thayers adj 1) high, upper   1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs n m 2) Highest, Most High   2a) name of God   2b) of rulers, either monarchs or angel-princes × קֹנֵ֖ה qō·nêh Creator Grammar Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strongs 7069 BSB/Thayers 1) to get, acquire, create, buy, possess   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to get, acquire, obtain       1a1a) of God originating, creating, redeeming His people         1a1a1) possessor       1a1b) of Eve acquiring       1a1c) of acquiring knowledge, wisdom     1a2) to buy   1b) (Niphal) to be bought   1c) (Hiphil) to cause to possess × שָׁמַ֥יִם šā·ma·yim of heaven Grammar Noun - masculine plural Strongs 8064 BSB/Thayers 1) heaven, heavens, sky   1a) visible heavens, sky     1a1) as abode of the stars     1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc   1b) Heaven (as the abode of God) × וָאָֽרֶץ׃ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth , Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular Strongs 776 BSB/Thayers 1) land, earth   1a) earth     1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)     1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)     1a3) earth (inhabitants)   1b) land     1b1) country, territory     1b2) district, region     1b3) tribal territory     1b4) piece of ground     1b5) land of Canaan, Israel     1b6) inhabitants of land     1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world     1b8) city (-state)   1c) ground, surface of the earth     1c1) ground     1c2) soil   1d) (in phrases)     1d1) people of the land     1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)     1d3) level or plain country     1d4) land of the living     1d5) end(s) of the earth   1e) (almost wholly late in usage)     1e1) lands, countries       1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan אַבְרָ֖ם ’aḇ·rām But Abram וַיֹּ֥אמֶר way·yō·mer replied אֶל־ ’el- to מֶ֣לֶךְ me·leḵ the king סְדֹ֑ם sə·ḏōm of Sodom , הֲרִימֹ֨תִי hă·rî·mō·ṯî “ I have raised יָדִ֤י yā·ḏî my hand אֶל־ ’el- to יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh the LORD אֵ֣ל ’êl God עֶלְי֔וֹן ‘el·yō·wn Most High , קֹנֵ֖ה qō·nêh Creator שָׁמַ֥יִם šā·ma·yim of heaven וָאָֽרֶץ׃ wā·’ā·reṣ and earth ,
23	that I will not accept even a thread, or a strap of a sandal, or anything that belongs to you, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’
	× אִם־ ’im- that Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × וְאִם־ wə·’im- I will not Grammar Conjunction Strongs 518 BSB/Thayers 1) if   1a) conditional clauses     1a1) of possible situations     1a2) of impossible situations   1b) oath contexts     1b1) no, not   1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or   1d) when, whenever   1e) since   1f) interrogative particle   1g) but rather × אֶקַּ֖ח ’eq·qaḥ accept Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × וְעַ֣ד wə·‘aḏ even Grammar Conjunctive waw | Preposition Strongs 5704 BSB/Thayers prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as   1a) of space     1a1) as far as, up to, even to   1b) in combination     1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)   1c) of time     1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end   1d) of degree     1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even × מִחוּט֙ mi·ḥūṭ a thread , Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Strongs 2339 BSB/Thayers 1) a thread, cord, line, string × שְׂרֽוֹךְ־ śə·rō·wḵ- or a strap Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 8288 BSB/Thayers 1) sandal thong × נַ֔עַל na·‘al of a sandal , Grammar Noun - feminine singular Strongs 5275 BSB/Thayers 1) sandal, shoe × מִכָּל־ mik·kāl or anything Grammar Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 3605 BSB/Thayers 1) all, the whole   1a) all, the whole of   1b) any, each, every, anything   1c) totality, everything × אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × לָ֑ךְ lāḵ belongs to you , Grammar Preposition | second person feminine singular × וְלֹ֣א wə·lō lest Grammar Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Strongs 3808 BSB/Thayers 1) not, no   1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)   1b) not (with modifier-negation)   1c) nothing (subst)   1d) without (with particle)   1e) before (of time) × תֹאמַ֔ר ṯō·mar you should say , Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strongs 559 BSB/Thayers 1) to say, speak, utter   1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend   1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called   1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly   1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch × אֲנִ֖י ’ă·nî ‘ I {have made} Grammar Pronoun - first person common singular Strongs 589 BSB/Thayers 1) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) × אַבְרָֽם׃ ’aḇ·rām Abram Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 87 BSB/Thayers       Abram = |exalted father| 1) original name of Abraham × אֶת־ ’eṯ- - Grammar Direct object marker Strongs 853 BSB/Thayers 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative × הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי he·‘ĕ·šar·tî rich . ’ Grammar Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular Strongs 6238 BSB/Thayers 1) to be or become rich or wealthy, enrich, pretend to be rich   1a) (Qal) to be or become rich   1b) (Hiphil)     1b1) to make rich     1b2) to gain riches   1c) (Hithpael) to enrich oneself, pretend to be rich אִם־ ’im- that וְאִם־ wə·’im- I will not אֶקַּ֖ח ’eq·qaḥ accept וְעַ֣ד wə·‘aḏ even מִחוּט֙ mi·ḥūṭ a thread , שְׂרֽוֹךְ־ śə·rō·wḵ- or a strap נַ֔עַל na·‘al of a sandal , מִכָּל־ mik·kāl or anything אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- that לָ֑ךְ lāḵ belongs to you , וְלֹ֣א wə·lō lest תֹאמַ֔ר ṯō·mar you should say , אֲנִ֖י ’ă·nî ‘ I {have made} אַבְרָֽם׃ ’aḇ·rām Abram אֶת־ ’eṯ- - הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי he·‘ĕ·šar·tî rich . ’
24	I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share for the men who went with me—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. They may take their portion.”
	× בִּלְעָדַ֗י bil·‘ā·ḏay I will accept nothing Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 1107 BSB/Thayers 1) apart from, except, without, besides × רַ֚ק raq but Grammar Adverb Strongs 7535 BSB/Thayers 1) only, altogether, surely   1a) only   1b) only, nought but, altogether (in limitation)   1c) save, except (after a negative)   1d) only, altogether, surely (with an affirmative)   1e) if only, provided only (prefixed for emphasis)   1f) only, exclusively (for emphasis) × אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer what Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הַנְּעָרִ֔ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm my men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 5288 BSB/Thayers 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer   1a) boy, lad, youth   1b) servant, retainer × אָֽכְל֣וּ ’ā·ḵə·lū have eaten Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 398 BSB/Thayers 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to eat (human subject)     1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds)     1a3) to devour, consume (of fire)     1a4) to devour, slay (of sword)     1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought)     1a6) to devour (of oppression)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be eaten (by men)     1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire)     1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh)   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to cause to eat, feed with     1c2) to cause to devour   1d) (Hiphil)     1d1) to feed     1d2) to cause to eat   1e) (Piel)     1e1) consume × וְחֵ֙לֶק֙ wə·ḥê·leq and the share Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery × הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm for the men Grammar Article | Noun - masculine plural Strongs 582 BSB/Thayers 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind   1a) of an individual   1b) men (collective)   1c) man, mankind × אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who Grammar Pronoun - relative Strongs 834 BSB/Thayers 1) (relative part.)   1a) which, who   1b) that which 2) (conj)   2a) that (in obj clause)   2b) when   2c) since   2d) as   2e) conditional if × הָלְכ֖וּ hā·lə·ḵū went Grammar Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strongs 1980 BSB/Thayers 1) to go, walk, come   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away     1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)   1b) (Piel)     1b1) to walk     1b2) to walk (fig.)   1c) (Hithpael)     1c1) to traverse     1c2) to walk about   1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk × אִתִּ֑י ’it·tî with me — Grammar Preposition | first person common singular Strongs 854 BSB/Thayers 1) with, near, together with   1a) with, together with   1b) with (of relationship)   1c) near (of place)   1d) with (poss.)   1e) from...with, from (with other prep) × עָנֵר֙ ‘ā·nêr Aner , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 6063 BSB/Thayers     Aner = |boy| n pr m 1) one of the Amorite chiefs who aided Abraham in the pursuit of the 4 invading kings n pr loc 2) a Levitical city west of the Jordan in Manasseh allotted to the Kohathite Levites × אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל ’eš·kōl Eshcol , Grammar Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 812 BSB/Thayers         Eshcol = |cluster| 1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol 2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron × וּמַמְרֵ֔א ū·mam·rê and Mamre . Grammar Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strongs 4471 BSB/Thayers       Mamre = |strength| or |fatness| n pr m 1) an Amorite who allied himself with Abram n pr loc 2) an oak grove on Mamre's land in Palestine where Abraham dwelt 3) a place near Abraham's burial place, apparently identified with Hebron × הֵ֖ם hêm They Grammar Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strongs 1992 BSB/Thayers 1) they, these, the same, who × יִקְח֥וּ yiq·ḥū may take Grammar Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strongs 3947 BSB/Thayers 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away   1a) (Qal)     1a1) to take, take in the hand     1a2) to take and carry along     1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away     1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept     1a5) to take up or upon, put upon     1a6) to fetch     1a7) to take, lead, conduct     1a8) to take, capture, seize     1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)   1b) (Niphal)     1b1) to be captured     1b2) to be taken away, be removed     1b3) to be taken, brought unto   1c) (Pual)     1c1) to be taken from or out of     1c2) to be stolen from     1c3) to be taken captive     1c4) to be taken away, be removed   1d) (Hophal)     1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto     1d2) to be taken out of     1d3) to be taken away   1e) (Hithpael)     1e1) to take hold of oneself     1e2) to flash about (of lightning) × חֶלְקָֽם׃ס ḥel·qām their portion . ” Grammar Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strongs 2506 BSB/Thayers 1) portion, share, part, territory   1a) portion, share   1b) portion, tract, parcel (of land)   1c) one's portion, one's possession   1d) (chosen) portion   1e) portion, award (from God) 2) smoothness, seductiveness, flattery בִּלְעָדַ֗י bil·‘ā·ḏay I will accept nothing רַ֚ק raq but אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer what הַנְּעָרִ֔ים han·nə·‘ā·rîm my men אָֽכְל֣וּ ’ā·ḵə·lū have eaten וְחֵ֙לֶק֙ wə·ḥê·leq and the share הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים hā·’ă·nā·šîm for the men אֲשֶׁ֥ר ’ă·šer who הָלְכ֖וּ hā·lə·ḵū went אִתִּ֑י ’it·tî with me — עָנֵר֙ ‘ā·nêr Aner , אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל ’eš·kōl Eshcol , וּמַמְרֵ֔א ū·mam·rê and Mamre . הֵ֖ם hêm They יִקְח֥וּ yiq·ḥū may take חֶלְקָֽם׃ס ḥel·qām their portion . ”