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1
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’it·tōw
[were] with him .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 854 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) with, near, together with
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep) |
’ă·šer
who
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
haś·śā·rîm
the princes
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 8269 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
mê·‘al
above
| Grammar | Preposition-m |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
kis·’ōw
to a position
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3678 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool
1a) seat (of honour), throne
1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.) |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
way·yā·śem
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7760 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set |
way·naś·śə·’ê·hū
elevating him
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5375 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to lift, bear up, carry, take
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought |
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
the Agagite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 91 |
| BSB/Thayers | Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite |
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
of Hammedatha ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4099 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
hā·mān
Haman
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
gid·dal
honored
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1431 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 325 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes |
ham·me·leḵ
King
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
had·də·ḇā·rîm
events ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
hā·’êl·leh
these
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - common plural |
| Strongs | 428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) these
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent |
’a·ḥar
After
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 310 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after |
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|
|
’a·ḥar
hā·’êl·leh
had·də·ḇā·rîm
ham·me·leḵ
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
’eṯ-
gid·dal
hā·mān
ben-
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
way·naś·śə·’ê·hū
way·yā·śem
’eṯ-
kis·’ōw
mê·‘al
kāl-
haś·śā·rîm
’ă·šer
’it·tōw
|
|
2
|
yiš·ta·ḥă·weh
or pay homage .
| Grammar | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7812 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bow down
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel |
wə·lō
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
yiḵ·ra‘
bow down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
lō
would not
| Grammar | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay
But Mordecai
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
lōw
for him .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
ḵên
that this [be done]
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 3651 |
| BSB/Thayers | adv
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent) |
ṣiw·wāh-
had commanded
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6680 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded |
ham·me·leḵ
the king
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
kî-
because
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
lə·hā·mān
to Haman ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm
and paid homage
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7812 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bow down
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel |
kō·rə·‘îm
bowed down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
bə·ša·‘ar
gate
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
ham·me·leḵ
at the king’s
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) slave, servant
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals) |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
wə·ḵāl
All
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
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wə·ḵāl
ham·me·leḵ
’ă·šer-
‘aḇ·ḏê
ham·me·leḵ
bə·ša·‘ar
kō·rə·‘îm
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm
lə·hā·mān
kî-
ham·me·leḵ
ṣiw·wāh-
ḵên
lōw
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay
lō
yiḵ·ra‘
wə·lō
yiš·ta·ḥă·weh
|
|
3
|
ham·me·leḵ
of the king ? ”
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
miṣ·waṯ
the command
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4687 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) commandment
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom) |
’êṯ
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
‘ō·w·ḇêr
disobey
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5674 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over |
’at·tāh
do you
| Grammar | Pronoun - second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 859 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) you (second pers. sing. masc.) |
mad·dū·a‘
“ Why
| Grammar | Interrogative |
| Strongs | 4069 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) why?, on what account?, wherefore? |
lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy
Mordecai ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
way·yō·mə·rū
asked
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
bə·ša·‘ar
gate
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8179 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) gate
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven |
ham·me·leḵ
at the king’s
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5650 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) slave, servant
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals) |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
ham·me·leḵ
Then the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
|
|
|
|
ham·me·leḵ
’ă·šer-
‘aḇ·ḏê
ham·me·leḵ
bə·ša·‘ar
way·yō·mə·rū
lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy
mad·dū·a‘
’at·tāh
‘ō·w·ḇêr
’êṯ
miṣ·waṯ
ham·me·leḵ
|
|
4
|
yə·hū·ḏî
was a Jew .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Jew |
hū
he
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
’ă·šer-
them
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
lā·hem
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
hig·gîḏ
he had told
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
kî-
since
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
hă·ya·‘am·ḏū
would be tolerated ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5975 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before |
diḇ·rê
behavior
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
mā·rə·do·ḵay
whether Mordecai’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 7200 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
lə·hā·mān
to Haman
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
way·yag·gî·ḏū
So they reported it
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
’ă·lê·hem
. . . .
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
šā·ma‘
comply
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 8085 |
| BSB/Thayers | v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound |
wə·lō
but he would not
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle |
| Strongs | 3808 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time) |
’ê·lāw
him ,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m
they warned
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
wā·yō·wm
after day
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
yō·wm
Day
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
way·hî
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
|
|
|
|
way·hî
yō·wm
wā·yō·wm
bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m
’ê·lāw
wə·lō
šā·ma‘
’ă·lê·hem
way·yag·gî·ḏū
lə·hā·mān
lir·’ō·wṯ
mā·rə·do·ḵay
diḇ·rê
hă·ya·‘am·ḏū
kî-
hig·gîḏ
lā·hem
’ă·šer-
hū
yə·hū·ḏî
|
|
5
|
ḥê·māh
with rage .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 2534 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles
1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage |
way·yim·mā·lê
was filled
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4390 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fill, be full
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against |
hā·mān
he
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
lōw
,
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh
or pay him homage
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7812 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bow down
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel |
kō·rê·a‘
bow down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3766 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow |
’ên
would not
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
mā·rə·do·ḵay
Mordecai
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
kî-
that
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
way·yar
saw
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7200 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face |
hā·mān
When Haman
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
|
|
|
|
hā·mān
way·yar
kî-
mā·rə·do·ḵay
’ên
kō·rê·a‘
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh
lōw
hā·mān
way·yim·mā·lê
ḥê·māh
|
|
6
|
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
of Xerxes .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 325 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes |
mal·ḵūṯ
the kingdom
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 4438 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm |
bə·ḵāl
throughout
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
the Jews ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Jew |
‘am
people ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
of Mordecai’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’eṯ-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
lə·haš·mîḏ
to destroy
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 8045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy |
way·ḇaq·qêš
sought
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1245 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought |
hā·mān
Instead, he
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
lə·ḇad·dōw
alone .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 905 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars |
bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay
on Mordecai
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
yāḏ
hands
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
liš·lōḥ
laying
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
bə·‘ê·nāw
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| Footnote | Hebrew he disdained in his eyes |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
way·yi·ḇez
he scorned the notion of
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 959 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise |
‘am
people ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
of Mordecai’s
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4782 |
| BSB/Thayers | Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel |
’eṯ-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
lōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
hig·gî·ḏū
he learned the identity
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 5046 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported |
kî-
And when
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 3588 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore |
|
|
|
|
kî-
hig·gî·ḏū
lōw
’eṯ-
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
‘am
way·yi·ḇez
bə·‘ê·nāw
liš·lōḥ
yāḏ
bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay
lə·ḇad·dōw
hā·mān
way·ḇaq·qêš
lə·haš·mîḏ
’eṯ-
kāl-
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
‘am
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
’ă·šer
bə·ḵāl
mal·ḵūṯ
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
|
|
7
|
’ă·ḏār
the month of Adar .
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 143 |
| Footnote | LXX were cast before Haman—a day and month—and the lot fell on the fourteenth of the month of Adar; Hebrew were cast before Haman a day and month—the twelfth, Adar; the month of Adar (also in verse 13) is the twelfth month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of February and March. |
| BSB/Thayers | Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April |
ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
hū-
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ā·śār
. . .
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
šə·nêm-
[And the lot fell on] the twelfth
| Grammar | Number - md |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš
and month .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
lə·yō·wm
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
mî·yō·wm
to determine a day
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
hā·mān
Haman
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
lip̄·nê
before
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct |
| Strongs | 6440 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) face
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of |
hip·pîl
was cast
| Grammar | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5307 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall |
hag·gō·w·rāl
the lot )
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1486 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) lot
1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions
2) portion
2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots)
2b) recompense, retribution |
hū
(that is ,
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
pūr
the Pur
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6332 |
| BSB/Thayers | Pur or Purim = |lot| or |piece|
1) lot
1a) a special feast among the post-exilic Jews, to celebrate their deliverance from Haman's destruction through queen Esther's heroic actions |
nî·sān
of Nisan ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5212 |
| Footnote | Nisan is the first month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April. |
| BSB/Thayers | Nisan = |their flight|
1) the 1st month of the Jewish calendar corresponding to March or April |
ḥō·ḏeš
the month
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
hū-
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
hā·ri·šō·wn
in the first
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7223 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first |
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 325 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes |
lam·me·leḵ
of King
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
biš·naṯ
year
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8141 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) year
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life) |
‘eś·rêh
. . .
| Grammar | Number - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
šə·têm
In the twelfth
| Grammar | Number - fd |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
|
|
|
|
šə·têm
‘eś·rêh
biš·naṯ
lam·me·leḵ
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
hā·ri·šō·wn
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
hū-
ḥō·ḏeš
nî·sān
pūr
hū
hag·gō·w·rāl
hip·pîl
lip̄·nê
hā·mān
mî·yō·wm
lə·yō·wm
ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
šə·nêm-
‘ā·śār
hū-
ḥō·ḏeš
’ă·ḏār
|
|
8
|
lə·han·nî·ḥām
to tolerate them .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to rest
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rest, settle down and remain
1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet
1b) (Hiph)
1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down
1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place
1b4) to let remain, leave
1b5) to leave, depart from
1b6) to abandon
1b7) to permit
1c) (Hoph)
1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest
1c2) to be left, be placed
1c3) open space (subst) |
šō·weh
best interest
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7737 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be like
1a2) equivalent (participle)
1a3) to set, place
1a4) setting (participle)
1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still
1c) (Hiphil) to make like
1d) (Nithpael) to be alike
2) (Piel) to set, place |
wə·lam·me·leḵ
in the king’s
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
’ên-
So it is not
| Grammar | Adverb |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
dā·ṯê
laws .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1881 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule |
ham·me·leḵ
the king’s
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
‘ō·śîm
obey
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
’ê·nām
and they do not
| Grammar | Adverb | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 369 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nothing, not, nought n
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of |
wə·’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
‘ām
else’s ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
mik·kāl
from everyone
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
šō·nō·wṯ
are different
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 8138 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter
1a) (Qal) to change
1b) (Niphal) to be repeated
1c) (Piel) to change, alter
1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself |
wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem
Their laws
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1881 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule |
mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā
of your kingdom .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4438 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm |
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
province
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
bə·ḵōl
of every
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
hā·‘am·mîm
the peoples
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
bên
among
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 996 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between |
ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ
and dispersed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6504 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to separate, divide
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated |
mə·p̄uz·zār
scattered
| Grammar | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6340 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to scatter, disperse
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to scatter
1a2) scattered (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered
1c) (Piel) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be scattered |
‘am-
people
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
’e·ḥāḏ
is a certain
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
yeš·nōw
“ There
| Grammar | Adverb | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3426 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) being, existence, substance, there is or are
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are |
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 325 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes |
lam·me·leḵ
King
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
way·yō·mer
informed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
hā·mān
Then Haman
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
|
|
|
|
hā·mān
way·yō·mer
lam·me·leḵ
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
yeš·nōw
’e·ḥāḏ
‘am-
mə·p̄uz·zār
ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ
bên
hā·‘am·mîm
bə·ḵōl
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā
wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem
šō·nō·wṯ
mik·kāl
‘ām
wə·’eṯ-
’ê·nām
‘ō·śîm
ham·me·leḵ
dā·ṯê
’ên-
wə·lam·me·leḵ
šō·weh
lə·han·nî·ḥām
|
|
9
|
ham·mə·lā·ḵāh
. . . . ”
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4399 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) occupation, work, business
1a) occupation, business
1b) property
1c) work (something done or made)
1d) workmanship
1e) service, use
1f) public business
1f1) political
1f2) religious |
‘ō·śê
those who carry it out
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
yə·ḏê
. . .
| Grammar | Noun - feminine dual construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
‘al-
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’eš·qō·wl
to pay
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular |
| Strongs | 8254 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to weigh, weigh out, pay out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weigh
1a2) to weigh out (a price)
1a3) of grief (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be weighed
1b2) to be weighed out |
gin·zê
treasury
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 1595 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) treasury, chests?
1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain)
1b) treasury |
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
’el-
into
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ke·sep̄
of silver
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3701 |
| Footnote | 10,000 talents is approximately 377 tons or 342 metric tons of silver. |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) silver, money
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents |
kik·kar-
talents
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3603 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) round
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron) |
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
| Grammar | Number - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 505 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a thousand
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops |
wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ
ten
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6235 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers |
lə·hā·ḇî
and I will deposit
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 935 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put |
lə·’ab·bə·ḏām
to destroy them ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.) |
yik·kā·ṯêḇ
let [a decree] be issued
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to write, record, enrol
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing |
ham·me·leḵ
the king ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ṭō·wḇ
it pleases
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
‘al-
-
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’im-
If
| Grammar | Conjunction |
| Strongs | 518 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather |
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|
|
|
’im-
‘al-
ṭō·wḇ
ham·me·leḵ
yik·kā·ṯêḇ
lə·’ab·bə·ḏām
lə·hā·ḇî
wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ
’ă·lā·p̄îm
kik·kar-
ke·sep̄
’el-
ham·me·leḵ
gin·zê
’eš·qō·wl
‘al-
yə·ḏê
‘ō·śê
ham·mə·lā·ḵāh
|
|
10
|
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
of the Jews .
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Jew |
ṣō·rêr
the enemy
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6887 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle) |
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
the Agagite ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 91 |
| BSB/Thayers | Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite |
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
of Hammedatha ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4099 |
| BSB/Thayers | Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman |
ben-
son
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) son, grandson, child, member of a group
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class |
lə·hā·mān
it to Haman
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
way·yit·tə·nāh
and gave
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
yā·ḏōw
his finger
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
mê·‘al
from
| Grammar | Preposition-m |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
ṭab·ba‘·tōw
the signet ring
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2885 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ring, signet, signet ring
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament) |
way·yā·sar
removed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5493 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ham·me·leḵ
So the king
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
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|
ham·me·leḵ
’eṯ-
way·yā·sar
ṭab·ba‘·tōw
mê·‘al
yā·ḏōw
way·yit·tə·nāh
lə·hā·mān
ben-
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
ṣō·rêr
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
|
|
11
|
kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ
. . . . ”
| Grammar | Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2896 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty |
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
as you please
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5869 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) eye
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain |
bōw
with them
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
to do
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6213 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze |
lāḵ
to you
| Grammar | Preposition | second person feminine singular |
nā·ṯūn
[are] given
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
wə·hā·‘ām
“ These people
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
lə·hā·mān
to Haman .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
ham·me·leḵ
the king
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
way·yō·mer
said
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 559 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to say, speak, utter
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch |
hak·ke·sep̄
“ Keep your money , ”
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3701 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) silver, money
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents |
|
|
|
|
hak·ke·sep̄
way·yō·mer
ham·me·leḵ
lə·hā·mān
wə·hā·‘ām
nā·ṯūn
lāḵ
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
bōw
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ
|
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12
|
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
signet ring .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2885 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ring, signet, signet ring
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament) |
ham·me·leḵ
with the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
wə·neḥ·tām
and sealed
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2856 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped |
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš
Xerxes
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 325 |
| BSB/Thayers | Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes |
ham·me·leḵ
of King
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
bə·šêm
in the name
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 8034 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) name
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument |
niḵ·tāḇ
It was written
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to write, record, enrol
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing |
wā·‘ām
of every people .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
wə·‘am
vvv
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
kil·šō·w·nōw
and the language
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3956 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) tongue
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped) |
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
of each province
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh
in the script
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 3791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a writing, document, edict
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority |
mə·ḏî·nāh
,
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
wā·‘ām
people
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
‘am
of each
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
śā·rê
and the officials
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 8269 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden |
wə·’el-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
. . . ,
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
mə·ḏî·nāh
of each province
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
‘al-
-
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5921 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although |
’ă·šer
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ
the governors
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 6346 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) governor |
’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-
satraps ,
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 323 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) satrap, a governor of a Persian province |
wə·’el-
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ṣiw·wāh
commanded
| Grammar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6680 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded |
’el
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
hā·mān
Haman
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
’ă·šer-
-
| Grammar | Pronoun - relative |
| Strongs | 834 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) (relative part.)
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if |
kə·ḵāl-
exactly as
| Grammar | Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ
and the order was written
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3789 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to write, record, enrol
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing |
way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū
were summoned
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7121 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen |
sō·p̄ə·rê
scribes
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural construct |
| Strongs | 5613 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) scribe, secretary |
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
hā·ri·šō·wn
of the first
| Grammar | Article | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7223 |
| BSB/Thayers | adj
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first |
bōw
| Grammar | Preposition | third person masculine singular |
yō·wm
day
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
‘ā·śār
. . .
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
biš·lō·wō·šāh
On the thirteenth
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
|
|
|
|
biš·lō·wō·šāh
‘ā·śār
yō·wm
bōw
hā·ri·šō·wn
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
ham·me·leḵ
sō·p̄ə·rê
way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū
way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ
kə·ḵāl-
’ă·šer-
hā·mān
’el
ṣiw·wāh
ham·me·leḵ
wə·’el-
’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-
hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ
’ă·šer
‘al-
mə·ḏî·nāh
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
wə·’el-
śā·rê
‘am
wā·‘ām
mə·ḏî·nāh
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
kil·šō·w·nōw
wə·‘am
wā·‘ām
niḵ·tāḇ
bə·šêm
ham·me·leḵ
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš
wə·neḥ·tām
ham·me·leḵ
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
|
|
13
|
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
.
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
ḥō·ḏeš
month
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 2320 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) the new moon, month, monthly
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month |
hū-
. . .
| Grammar | Pronoun - third person masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1931 |
| BSB/Thayers | pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article) |
‘ā·śār
. . .
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
šə·nêm-
the twelfth
| Grammar | Number - md |
| Strongs | 8147 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) two
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number) |
’ă·ḏār
day of Adar ,
| Grammar | Noun - proper - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 143 |
| BSB/Thayers | Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April |
‘ā·śār
. . .
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6240 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers)
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19 |
biš·lō·wō·šāh
the thirteenth
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7969 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) three, triad
1a) 3, 300, third |
bə·yō·wm
day ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
’e·ḥāḏ
on a single
| Grammar | Number - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 259 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) one (number)
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal) |
ū·šə·lā·lām
their possessions
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7998 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious) |
lā·ḇō·wz
and to plunder
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 962 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize
1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil |
ṭap̄
and children —
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2945 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) children, little children, little ones |
wə·nā·šîm
women
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural |
| Strongs | 802 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) woman, wife, female
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun) |
zā·qên
old ,
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2205 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) old
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority) |
wə·‘aḏ-
and
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Preposition |
| Strongs | 5704 |
| BSB/Thayers | prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even |
min·na·‘ar
young
| Grammar | Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 5288 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer |
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
the Jews —
| Grammar | Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 3064 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) Jew |
kāl-
all
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’eṯ-
-
| Grammar | Direct object marker |
| Strongs | 853 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative |
ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ
and annihilate
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 6 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.) |
la·hă·rōḡ
kill ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 2026 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain |
lə·haš·mîḏ
with the order to destroy ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 8045 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy |
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
provinces
| Grammar | Noun - feminine plural construct |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
ham·me·leḵ
of the royal
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
kāl-
each
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
’el-
to
| Grammar | Preposition |
| Strongs | 413 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to, toward, unto (of motion)
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
hā·rā·ṣîm
couriers
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7323 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to run
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away |
bə·yaḏ
by
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3027 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) hand
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists |
wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ
were sent
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute |
| Strongs | 7971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send |
sə·p̄ā·rîm
And the letters
| Grammar | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5612 |
| BSB/Thayers | n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know') |
|
|
|
|
sə·p̄ā·rîm
wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ
bə·yaḏ
hā·rā·ṣîm
’el-
kāl-
ham·me·leḵ
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
lə·haš·mîḏ
la·hă·rōḡ
ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ
’eṯ-
kāl-
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
min·na·‘ar
wə·‘aḏ-
zā·qên
wə·nā·šîm
ṭap̄
lā·ḇō·wz
ū·šə·lā·lām
’e·ḥāḏ
bə·yō·wm
biš·lō·wō·šāh
‘ā·śār
’ă·ḏār
šə·nêm-
‘ā·śār
hū-
ḥō·ḏeš
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
|
|
14
|
lay·yō·wm
day .
| Grammar | Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3117 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) day, time, year
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow |
haz·zeh
on that
| Grammar | Article | Pronoun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2088 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how |
‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm
so that they would be ready
| Grammar | Adjective - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 6264 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) ready, prepared
1a) ready
1b) ready, skilled
1c) prepared, impending
1d) prepared, stored up, treasure |
lih·yō·wṯ
. . .
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 1961 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone |
hā·‘am·mîm
the people ,
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 5971 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) nation, people
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred |
lə·ḵāl
to all
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
gā·lui
and published
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 1540 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to uncover, remove
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself |
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
. . .
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
mə·ḏî·nāh
province
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 4082 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) province, district
1a) district
1b) province |
bə·ḵāl
in every
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 3605 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) all, the whole
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything |
lə·hin·nā·ṯên
was to be issued
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
dāṯ
of the edict
| Grammar | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1881 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule |
hak·kə·ṯāḇ
of the text
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 3791 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) a writing, document, edict
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority |
paṯ·še·ḡen
A copy
| Grammar | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 6572 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) copy |
|
|
|
|
paṯ·še·ḡen
hak·kə·ṯāḇ
dāṯ
lə·hin·nā·ṯên
bə·ḵāl
mə·ḏî·nāh
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
gā·lui
lə·ḵāl
hā·‘am·mîm
lih·yō·wṯ
‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm
haz·zeh
lay·yō·wm
|
|
15
|
nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh
was in confusion .
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 943 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to perplex, confuse, be confused
1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion |
šū·šān
of Susa
| Grammar | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7800 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes |
wə·hā·‘îr
but the city
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5892 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) excitement, anguish
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town |
liš·tō·wṯ
to drink ,
| Grammar | Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct |
| Strongs | 8354 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drink
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk |
yā·šə·ḇū
sat down
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3427 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell |
wə·hā·mān
and Haman
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 2001 |
| BSB/Thayers | Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai |
wə·ham·me·leḵ
Then the king
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
bə·šū·šan
of Susa .
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 7800 |
| BSB/Thayers | Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes |
hab·bî·rāh
in the citadel
| Grammar | Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1002 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) palace, castle
2) temple |
nit·tə·nāh
was issued
| Grammar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular |
| Strongs | 5414 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to give, put, set
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon |
wə·had·dāṯ
and the edict
| Grammar | Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular |
| Strongs | 1881 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule |
biḏ·ḇar
command ,
| Grammar | Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct |
| Strongs | 1697 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) speech, word, speaking, thing
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension) |
ham·me·leḵ
by the king’s
| Grammar | Article | Noun - masculine singular |
| Strongs | 4428 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) king |
ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm
spurred on
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 1765 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to drive on, hurry, hasten
1a) (Qal) to hasten
1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry |
yā·ṣə·’ū
left ,
| Grammar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural |
| Strongs | 3318 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth |
hā·rā·ṣîm
The couriers
| Grammar | Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural |
| Strongs | 7323 |
| BSB/Thayers | 1) to run
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away |
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hā·rā·ṣîm
yā·ṣə·’ū
ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm
ham·me·leḵ
biḏ·ḇar
wə·had·dāṯ
nit·tə·nāh
hab·bî·rāh
bə·šū·šan
wə·ham·me·leḵ
wə·hā·mān
yā·šə·ḇū
liš·tō·wṯ
wə·hā·‘îr
šū·šān
nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh
|