Berean Interlinear

Esther

Chapter 3

1
After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.
אַחַ֣ר׀

אַחַ֣ר׀


’a·ḥar

After

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 310
BSB/Thayers
1) after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after
’a·ḥar
After
הָאֵ֗לֶּה

הָאֵ֗לֶּה


hā·’êl·leh

these

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strongs 428
BSB/Thayers
1) these 
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent
hā·’êl·leh
these
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים


had·də·ḇā·rîm

events ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
had·də·ḇā·rîm
events ,
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
King
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
גִּדַּל֩

גִּדַּל֩


gid·dal

honored

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1431
BSB/Thayers
1) to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to grow up
1a2) to become great
1a3) to be magnified
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to cause to grow
1b2) to make great, powerful
1b3) to magnify
1c) (Pual) to be brought up
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to make great
1d2) to magnify
1d3) to do great things
1e) (Hithpael) to magnify oneself
gid·dal
honored
הָמָ֧ן

הָמָ֧ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
Haman
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא


ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers
Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
of Hammedatha ,
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י


hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers
Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
the Agagite ,
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ

וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ


way·naś·śə·’ê·hū

elevating him

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5375
BSB/Thayers
1) to lift, bear up, carry, take 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought
way·naś·śə·’ê·hū
elevating him
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙

וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙


way·yā·śem

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7760
BSB/Thayers
1) to put, place, set, appoint, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on
1a2) to set, direct, direct toward
1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig)
1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix
1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix
1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give
1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign
1c) (Hophal) to be set
way·yā·śem
. . .
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כִּסְא֔וֹ

כִּסְא֔וֹ


kis·’ōw

to a position

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3678
BSB/Thayers
1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool 
1a) seat (of honour), throne
1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)
kis·’ōw
to a position
מֵעַ֕ל

מֵעַ֕ל


mê·‘al

above

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
above
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים


haś·śā·rîm

the princes

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
haś·śā·rîm
the princes
אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר


’ă·šer

who

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
who
אִתּֽוֹ׃

אִתּֽוֹ׃


’it·tōw

[were] with him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 854
BSB/Thayers
1) with, near, together with 
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)
’it·tōw
[were] with him .
2
All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
וְכָל־

וְכָל־


wə·ḵāl

All

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
wə·ḵāl
All
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עַבְדֵ֨י

עַבְדֵ֨י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
at the king’s
בְּשַׁ֣עַר

בְּשַׁ֣עַר


bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
bə·ša·‘ar
gate
כֹּרְעִ֤ים

כֹּרְעִ֤ים


kō·rə·‘îm

bowed down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
kō·rə·‘îm
bowed down
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙


ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm

and paid homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm
and paid homage
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
lə·hā·mān
to Haman ,
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

because

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
because
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king
צִוָּה־

צִוָּה־


ṣiw·wāh-

had commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wāh-
had commanded
כֵ֖ן

כֵ֖ן


ḵên

that this [be done]

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 3651
BSB/Thayers
adv 
1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)
ḵên
that this [be done]
ל֣וֹ

ל֣וֹ


lōw

for him .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
for him .
וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י

וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י


ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay

But Mordecai

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay
But Mordecai
לֹ֥א

לֹ֥א


would not

Hebrew Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)

would not
יִכְרַ֖ע

יִכְרַ֖ע


yiḵ·ra‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
yiḵ·ra‘
bow down
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א


wə·lō

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
. . .
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃

יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃


yiš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay homage .

Hebrew Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
yiš·ta·ḥă·weh
or pay homage .
3
Then the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?”
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

Then the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
Then the royal
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
עַבְדֵ֥י

עַבְדֵ֥י


‘aḇ·ḏê

servants

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5650
BSB/Thayers
1) slave, servant 
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)
‘aḇ·ḏê
servants
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

at the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
at the king’s
בְּשַׁ֥עַר

בְּשַׁ֥עַר


bə·ša·‘ar

gate

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8179
BSB/Thayers
1) gate 
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven
bə·ša·‘ar
gate
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ


way·yō·mə·rū

asked

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mə·rū
asked
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י

לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י


lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy

Mordecai ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
lə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy
Mordecai ,
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙

מַדּ֙וּעַ֙


mad·dū·a‘

“ Why

Hebrew Interrogative
Strongs 4069
BSB/Thayers
1) why?, on what account?, wherefore?
mad·dū·a‘
“ Why
אַתָּ֣ה

אַתָּ֣ה


’at·tāh

do you

Hebrew Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strongs 859
BSB/Thayers
1) you (second pers. sing. masc.)
’at·tāh
do you
עוֹבֵ֔ר

עוֹבֵ֔ר


‘ō·w·ḇêr

disobey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 5674
BSB/Thayers
1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
‘ō·w·ḇêr
disobey
אֵ֖ת

אֵ֖ת


’êṯ

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’êṯ
-
מִצְוַ֥ת

מִצְוַ֥ת


miṣ·waṯ

the command

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4687
BSB/Thayers
1) commandment 
1a) commandment (of man)
1b) the commandment (of God)
1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)
miṣ·waṯ
the command
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

of the king ? ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
of the king ? ”
4
Day after day they warned him, but he would not comply. So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.
וַיְהִ֗י

וַיְהִ֗י


way·hî

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
way·hî
-
י֣וֹם

י֣וֹם


yō·wm

Day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yō·wm
Day
וָי֔וֹם

וָי֔וֹם


wā·yō·wm

after day

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
wā·yō·wm
after day
בְּאָמְרָם

בְּאָמְרָם


bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m

they warned

Hebrew Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
bə·ʾå̄·mə·rå̄m
they warned
אֵלָיו֙

אֵלָיו֙


’ê·lāw

him ,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ê·lāw
him ,
וְלֹ֥א

וְלֹ֥א


wə·lō

but he would not

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strongs 3808
BSB/Thayers
1) not, no 
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
wə·lō
but he would not
שָׁמַ֖ע

שָׁמַ֖ע


šā·ma‘

comply

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 8085
BSB/Thayers
v 
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound
šā·ma‘
comply
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם


’ă·lê·hem

. . . .

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’ă·lê·hem
. . . .
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ

וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ


way·yag·gî·ḏū

So they reported it

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
way·yag·gî·ḏū
So they reported it
לְהָמָ֗ן

לְהָמָ֗ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
lə·hā·mān
to Haman
לִרְאוֹת֙

לִרְאוֹת֙


lir·’ō·wṯ

to see

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
lir·’ō·wṯ
to see
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י


mā·rə·do·ḵay

whether Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
mā·rə·do·ḵay
whether Mordecai’s
דִּבְרֵ֣י

דִּבְרֵ֣י


diḇ·rê

behavior

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
diḇ·rê
behavior
הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙

הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙


hă·ya·‘am·ḏū

would be tolerated ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 5975
BSB/Thayers
1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of
1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease
1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast
1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground
1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright
1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against
1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to station, set
1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain
1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect
1b4) to present (one) before (king)
1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish
1c) (Hophal) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before
hă·ya·‘am·ḏū
would be tolerated ,
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

since

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
since
הִגִּ֥יד

הִגִּ֥יד


hig·gîḏ

he had told

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hig·gîḏ
he had told
לָהֶ֖ם

לָהֶ֖ם


lā·hem

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lā·hem
. . .
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

them

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
them
ה֥וּא

ה֥וּא


he

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

he
יְהוּדִֽי׃

יְהוּדִֽי׃


yə·hū·ḏî

was a Jew .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
yə·hū·ḏî
was a Jew .
5
When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.
הָמָ֔ן

הָמָ֔ן


hā·mān

When Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
When Haman
וַיַּ֣רְא

וַיַּ֣רְא


way·yar

saw

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 7200
BSB/Thayers
1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face
way·yar
saw
כִּי־

כִּי־


kî-

that

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
that
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י

מָרְדֳּכַ֔י


mā·rə·do·ḵay

Mordecai

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
mā·rə·do·ḵay
Mordecai
אֵ֣ין

אֵ֣ין


’ên

would not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên
would not
כֹּרֵ֥עַ

כֹּרֵ֥עַ


kō·rê·a‘

bow down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3766
BSB/Thayers
1) to bend, kneel, bow, bow down, sink down to one's knees, kneel down to rest (of animals), kneel in reverence 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bow
1a2) to bow down, crouch
1a3) to bow down over
1a4) to tilt, lean
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to bow
kō·rê·a‘
bow down
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה

וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה


ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh

or pay him homage

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7812
BSB/Thayers
1) to bow down 
1a) (Qal) to bow down
1b)(Hiphil) to depress (fig)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to bow down, prostrate oneself
1c1a) before superior in homage
1c1b) before God in worship
1c1c) before false gods
1c1d) before angel
ū·miš·ta·ḥă·weh
or pay him homage
ל֑וֹ

ל֑וֹ


lōw

,

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
,
הָמָ֖ן

הָמָ֖ן


hā·mān

he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
he
וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א

וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א


way·yim·mā·lê

was filled

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 4390
BSB/Thayers
1) to fill, be full 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be full
1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle)
1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended
1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied
1b2) to be accomplished, be ended
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to fill
1c2) to satisfy
1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete
1c4) to confirm
1d) (Pual) to be filled
1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against
way·yim·mā·lê
was filled
חֵמָֽה׃

חֵמָֽה׃


ḥê·māh

with rage .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 2534
BSB/Thayers
1) heat, rage, hot displeasure, indignation, anger, wrath, poison, bottles 
1a) heat
1a1) fever
1a2) venom, poison (fig.)
1b) burning anger, rage
ḥê·māh
with rage .
6
And when he learned the identity of Mordecai’s people, he scorned the notion of laying hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he sought to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the kingdom of Xerxes.
כִּֽי־

כִּֽי־


kî-

And when

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 3588
BSB/Thayers
1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
kî-
And when
הִגִּ֥ידוּ

הִגִּ֥ידוּ


hig·gî·ḏū

he learned the identity

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 5046
BSB/Thayers
1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
hig·gî·ḏū
he learned the identity
ל֖וֹ

ל֖וֹ


lōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lōw
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י

מָרְדֳּכָ֑י


mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
of Mordecai’s
עַ֣ם

עַ֣ם


‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
people ,
וַיִּ֣בֶז

וַיִּ֣בֶז


way·yi·ḇez

he scorned the notion of

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 959
BSB/Thayers
1) to despise, hold in contempt, disdain 
1a) (Qal) to despise, regard with contempt
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be despised
1b2) to be despicable
1b3) to be vile, worthless
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to despise
way·yi·ḇez
he scorned the notion of
בְּעֵינָ֗יו

בְּעֵינָ֗יו


bə·‘ê·nāw

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·nāw
. . .
לִשְׁלֹ֤ח

לִשְׁלֹ֤ח


liš·lōḥ

laying

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
liš·lōḥ
laying
יָד֙

יָד֙


yāḏ

hands

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yāḏ
hands
בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י

בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י


bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay

on Mordecai

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
bə·mā·rə·do·ḵay
on Mordecai
לְבַדּ֔וֹ

לְבַדּ֔וֹ


lə·ḇad·dōw

alone .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 905
BSB/Thayers
1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone 
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
lə·ḇad·dōw
alone .
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן


hā·mān

Instead, he

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
Instead, he
וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ


way·ḇaq·qêš

sought

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1245
BSB/Thayers
1) to seek, require, desire, exact, request 
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought
way·ḇaq·qêš
sought
לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד


lə·haš·mîḏ

to destroy

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy
lə·haš·mîḏ
to destroy
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃


mā·rə·do·ḵāy

of Mordecai’s

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4782
BSB/Thayers
Mordecai = |little man| or |worshipper of Mars|
1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
mā·rə·do·ḵāy
of Mordecai’s
עַ֥ם

עַ֥ם


‘am

people ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
people ,
הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים

הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
the Jews ,
אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אֲשֶׁ֛ר


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

throughout

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
throughout
מַלְכ֥וּת

מַלְכ֥וּת


mal·ḵūṯ

the kingdom

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers
1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power 
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm
mal·ḵūṯ
the kingdom
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

of Xerxes .

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
of Xerxes .
7
In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
שְׁתֵּ֣ים

שְׁתֵּ֣ים


šə·têm

In the twelfth

Hebrew Number - fd
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·têm
In the twelfth
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה


‘eś·rêh

. . .

Hebrew Number - feminine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘eś·rêh
. . .
בִּשְׁנַת֙

בִּשְׁנַת֙


biš·naṯ

year

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 8141
BSB/Thayers
1) year 
1a) as division of time
1b) as measure of time
1c) as indication of age
1d) a lifetime (of years of life)
biš·naṯ
year
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ


lam·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lam·me·leḵ
of King
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes ,
הָרִאשׁוֹן֙

הָרִאשׁוֹן֙


hā·ri·šō·wn

in the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·wn
in the first
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ


ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
hū-
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

the month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ḥō·ḏeš
the month
נִיסָ֔ן

נִיסָ֔ן


nî·sān

of Nisan ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 5212
BSB/Thayers
Nisan = |their flight|
1) the 1st month of the Jewish calendar corresponding to March or April
nî·sān
of Nisan ,
פּוּר֩

פּוּר֩


pūr

the Pur

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 6332
BSB/Thayers
Pur or Purim = |lot| or |piece|
1) lot
1a) a special feast among the post-exilic Jews, to celebrate their deliverance from Haman's destruction through queen Esther's heroic actions
pūr
the Pur
ה֨וּא

ה֨וּא


(that is ,

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)

(that is ,
הַגּוֹרָ֜ל

הַגּוֹרָ֜ל


hag·gō·w·rāl

the lot )

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 1486
BSB/Thayers
1) lot 
1a) lot-pebbles used for systematically making decisions
2) portion
2a) lot, portion (thing assigned by casting lots)
2b) recompense, retribution
hag·gō·w·rāl
the lot )
הִפִּ֣יל

הִפִּ֣יל


hip·pîl

was cast

Hebrew Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5307
BSB/Thayers
1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall
hip·pîl
was cast
לִפְנֵ֣י

לִפְנֵ֣י


lip̄·nê

before

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strongs 6440
BSB/Thayers
1) face 
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
lip̄·nê
before
הָמָ֗ן

הָמָ֗ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
Haman
מִיּ֧וֹם׀

מִיּ֧וֹם׀


mî·yō·wm

to determine a day

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
mî·yō·wm
to determine a day
לְי֛וֹם

לְי֛וֹם


lə·yō·wm

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
lə·yō·wm
. . .
וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ

וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ


ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš

and month .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš
and month .
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ


lə·ḥō·ḏeš

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
. . .
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־


šə·nêm-

[And the lot fell on] the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nêm-
[And the lot fell on] the twelfth
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
hū-
. . .
חֹ֥דֶשׁ

חֹ֥דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
אֲדָֽר׃ס

אֲדָֽר׃ס


’ă·ḏār

the month of Adar .

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers
Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
’ă·ḏār
the month of Adar .
8
Then Haman informed King Xerxes, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples of every province of your kingdom. Their laws are different from everyone else’s, and they do not obey the king’s laws. So it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.
הָמָן֙

הָמָן֙


hā·mān

Then Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
Then Haman
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

informed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
informed
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ


lam·me·leḵ

King

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
lam·me·leḵ
King
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš

Xerxes ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš
Xerxes ,
יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ

יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ


yeš·nōw

“ There

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3426
BSB/Thayers
1) being, existence, substance, there is or are 
1a) substance
1b) existence
1c) there is or are
yeš·nōw
“ There
אֶחָ֗ד

אֶחָ֗ד


’e·ḥāḏ

is a certain

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
is a certain
עַם־

עַם־


‘am-

people

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am-
people
מְפֻזָּ֤ר

מְפֻזָּ֤ר


mə·p̄uz·zār

scattered

Hebrew Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6340
BSB/Thayers
1) to scatter, disperse 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to scatter
1a2) scattered (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered
1c) (Piel) to scatter
1d) (Pual) to be scattered
mə·p̄uz·zār
scattered
וּמְפֹרָד֙

וּמְפֹרָד֙


ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ

and dispersed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6504
BSB/Thayers
1) to separate, divide 
1a) (Qal) to divide
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to divide, separate
1b2) to be divided, be separated
1c) (Piel) to be separated
1d) (Pual) to be divided
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to divide, separate
1e2) to make a division, make a separation
1f) (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated
ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ
and dispersed
בֵּ֣ין

בֵּ֣ין


bên

among

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 996
BSB/Thayers
1) between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between
bên
among
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים

הָֽעַמִּ֔ים


hā·‘am·mîm

the peoples

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘am·mîm
the peoples
בְּכֹ֖ל

בְּכֹ֖ל


bə·ḵōl

of every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵōl
of every
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת


mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
province
מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ

מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ


mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā

of your kingdom .

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strongs 4438
BSB/Thayers
1) royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power 
1a) royal power, dominion
1b) reign
1c) kingdom, realm
mal·ḵū·ṯe·ḵā
of your kingdom .
וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם

וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם


wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem

Their laws

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
wə·ḏā·ṯê·hem
Their laws
שֹׁנ֣וֹת

שֹׁנ֣וֹת


šō·nō·wṯ

are different

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strongs 8138
BSB/Thayers
1) to repeat, do again, change, alter 
1a) (Qal) to change
1b) (Niphal) to be repeated
1c) (Piel) to change, alter
1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself
šō·nō·wṯ
are different
מִכָּל־

מִכָּל־


mik·kāl

from everyone

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
mik·kāl
from everyone
עָ֗ם

עָ֗ם


‘ām

else’s ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘ām
else’s ,
וְאֶת־

וְאֶת־


wə·’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
wə·’eṯ-
-
אֵינָ֣ם

אֵינָ֣ם


’ê·nām

and they do not

Hebrew Adverb | third person masculine plural
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ê·nām
and they do not
עֹשִׂ֔ים

עֹשִׂ֔ים


‘ō·śîm

obey

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ō·śîm
obey
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king’s
דָּתֵ֤י

דָּתֵ֤י


dā·ṯê

laws .

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
dā·ṯê
laws .
אֵין־

אֵין־


’ên-

So it is not

Hebrew Adverb
Strongs 369
BSB/Thayers
1) nothing, not, nought n 
1a) nothing, nought neg
1b) not
1c) to have not (of possession) adv
1d) without w/prep
1e) for lack of
’ên-
So it is not
וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ


wə·lam·me·leḵ

in the king’s

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
wə·lam·me·leḵ
in the king’s
שֹׁוֶ֖ה

שֹׁוֶ֖ה


šō·weh

best interest

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 7737
BSB/Thayers
1) to agree with, be or become like, level, resemble 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be like
1a2) equivalent (participle)
1a3) to set, place
1a4) setting (participle)
1b) (Piel) to level, smooth, still
1c) (Hiphil) to make like
1d) (Nithpael) to be alike
2) (Piel) to set, place
šō·weh
best interest
לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃

לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃


lə·han·nî·ḥām

to tolerate them .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 5117
BSB/Thayers
1) to rest 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rest, settle down and remain
1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet
1b) (Hiph)
1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet
1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down
1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place
1b4) to let remain, leave
1b5) to leave, depart from
1b6) to abandon
1b7) to permit
1c) (Hoph)
1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest
1c2) to be left, be placed
1c3) open space (subst)
lə·han·nî·ḥām
to tolerate them .
9
If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”
אִם־

אִם־


’im-

If

Hebrew Conjunction
Strongs 518
BSB/Thayers
1) if 
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
’im-
If
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
-
ט֔וֹב

ט֔וֹב


ṭō·wḇ

it pleases

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
ṭō·wḇ
it pleases
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the king ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king ,
יִכָּתֵ֖ב

יִכָּתֵ֖ב


yik·kā·ṯêḇ

let [a decree] be issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
yik·kā·ṯêḇ
let [a decree] be issued
לְאַבְּדָ֑ם

לְאַבְּדָ֑ם


lə·’ab·bə·ḏām

to destroy them ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers
1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
lə·’ab·bə·ḏām
to destroy them ,
לְהָבִ֖יא

לְהָבִ֖יא


lə·hā·ḇî

and I will deposit

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 935
BSB/Thayers
1) to go in, enter, come, go, come in 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put
lə·hā·ḇî
and I will deposit
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת

וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת


wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ

ten

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6235
BSB/Thayers
1) ten 
1a) ten
1b) with other numbers
wa·‘ă·śe·reṯ
ten
אֲלָפִ֜ים

אֲלָפִ֜ים


’ă·lā·p̄îm

thousand

Hebrew Number - masculine plural
Strongs 505
BSB/Thayers
1) a thousand 
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
’ă·lā·p̄îm
thousand
כִּכַּר־

כִּכַּר־


kik·kar-

talents

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3603
BSB/Thayers
1) round 
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)
kik·kar-
talents
כֶּ֗סֶף

כֶּ֗סֶף


ke·sep̄

of silver

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
ke·sep̄
of silver
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

into

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
into
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
גִּנְזֵ֥י

גִּנְזֵ֥י


gin·zê

treasury

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 1595
BSB/Thayers
1) treasury, chests? 
1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain)
1b) treasury
gin·zê
treasury
אֶשְׁקוֹל֙

אֶשְׁקוֹל֙


’eš·qō·wl

to pay

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strongs 8254
BSB/Thayers
1) to weigh, weigh out, pay out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weigh
1a2) to weigh out (a price)
1a3) of grief (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be weighed
1b2) to be weighed out
’eš·qō·wl
to pay
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
. . .
יְדֵי֙

יְדֵי֙


yə·ḏê

. . .

Hebrew Noun - feminine dual construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yə·ḏê
. . .
עֹשֵׂ֣י

עֹשֵׂ֣י


‘ō·śê

those who carry it out

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
‘ō·śê
those who carry it out
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה

הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה


ham·mə·lā·ḵāh

. . . . ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4399
BSB/Thayers
1) occupation, work, business 
1a) occupation, business
1b) property
1c) work (something done or made)
1d) workmanship
1e) service, use
1f) public business
1f1) political
1f2) religious
ham·mə·lā·ḵāh
. . . . ”
10
So the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

So the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
So the king
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
וַיָּ֧סַר

וַיָּ֧סַר


way·yā·sar

removed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 5493
BSB/Thayers
1) to turn aside, depart 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
way·yā·sar
removed
טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ

טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ


ṭab·ba‘·tōw

the signet ring

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers
1) ring, signet, signet ring 
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)
ṭab·ba‘·tōw
the signet ring
מֵעַ֣ל

מֵעַ֣ל


mê·‘al

from

Hebrew Preposition-m
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
mê·‘al
from
יָד֑וֹ

יָד֑וֹ


yā·ḏōw

his finger

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
yā·ḏōw
his finger
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ

וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ


way·yit·tə·nāh

and gave

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
way·yit·tə·nāh
and gave
לְהָמָ֧ן

לְהָמָ֧ן


lə·hā·mān

it to Haman

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
lə·hā·mān
it to Haman
בֶּֽן־

בֶּֽן־


ben-

son

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1121
BSB/Thayers
1) son, grandson, child, member of a group 
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class
ben-
son
הַמְּדָ֛תָא

הַמְּדָ֛תָא


ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā

of Hammedatha ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 4099
BSB/Thayers
Hammedatha = |double|
1) father of Haman
ham·mə·ḏā·ṯā
of Hammedatha ,
הָאֲגָגִ֖י

הָאֲגָגִ֖י


hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî

the Agagite ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 91
BSB/Thayers
Agagite = |I will overtop|
1) said of Haman, Haman the Agagite
hā·’ă·ḡā·ḡî
the Agagite ,
צֹרֵ֥ר

צֹרֵ֥ר


ṣō·rêr

the enemy

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 6887
BSB/Thayers
1) to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, tie up, shut up
1a2) to be scant, be cramped, be in straits
1b) (Pual) to be bound, be tied up
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make narrow for, cause distress to, press hard upon
1c2) to suffer distress
2) to show hostility toward, vex
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to show hostility toward, treat with enmity, vex, harass
1a2) vexer, harasser (participle)
ṣō·rêr
the enemy
הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃

הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

of the Jews .

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
of the Jews .
11
“Keep your money,” said the king to Haman. “These people are given to you to do with them as you please.”
הַכֶּ֖סֶף

הַכֶּ֖סֶף


hak·ke·sep̄

“ Keep your money , ”

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3701
BSB/Thayers
1) silver, money 
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents
hak·ke·sep̄
“ Keep your money , ”
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר


way·yō·mer

said

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 559
BSB/Thayers
1) to say, speak, utter 
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch
way·yō·mer
said
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙


ham·me·leḵ

the king

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the king
לְהָמָ֔ן

לְהָמָ֔ן


lə·hā·mān

to Haman .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
lə·hā·mān
to Haman .
וְהָעָ֕ם

וְהָעָ֕ם


wə·hā·‘ām

“ These people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·hā·‘ām
“ These people
נָת֣וּן

נָת֣וּן


nā·ṯūn

[are] given

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nā·ṯūn
[are] given
לָ֑ךְ

לָ֑ךְ


lāḵ

to you

Hebrew Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
lāḵ
to you
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת


la·‘ă·śō·wṯ

to do

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6213
BSB/Thayers
1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze
la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
to do
בּ֖וֹ

בּ֖וֹ


bōw

with them

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bōw
with them
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃


bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā

as you please

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strongs 5869
BSB/Thayers
1) eye 
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
as you please
כַּטּ֥וֹב

כַּטּ֥וֹב


kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ

. . . . ”

Hebrew Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2896
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty
kaṭ·ṭō·wḇ
. . . . ”
12
On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־


’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-

satraps ,

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 323
BSB/Thayers
1) satrap, a governor of a Persian province
’ă·ḥaš·dar·pə·nê-
satraps ,
הַפַּח֞וֹת

הַפַּח֞וֹת


hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ

the governors

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 6346
BSB/Thayers
1) governor
hap·pa·ḥō·wṯ
the governors
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀

אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀


’ă·šer

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer
-
עַל־

עַל־


‘al-

-

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 5921
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although
‘al-
-
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
mə·ḏî·nāh
of each province
וּמְדִינָ֗ה

וּמְדִינָ֗ה


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . . ,

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
. . . ,
וְאֶל־

וְאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
שָׂ֤רֵי

שָׂ֤רֵי


śā·rê

and the officials

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 8269
BSB/Thayers
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden
śā·rê
and the officials
עַם֙

עַם֙


‘am

of each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
‘am
of each
וָעָ֔ם

וָעָ֔ם


wā·‘ām

people

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wā·‘ām
people
מְדִינָ֤ה

מְדִינָ֤ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

,

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
mə·ḏî·nāh
,
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ

כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ


kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh

in the script

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers
1) a writing, document, edict 
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority
kiḵ·ṯā·ḇāh
in the script
וּמְדִינָה֙

וּמְדִינָה֙


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

of each province

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
of each province
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ

כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ


kil·šō·w·nōw

and the language

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strongs 3956
BSB/Thayers
1) tongue 
1a) tongue (of men)
1a1) tongue (literal)
1a2) tongue (organ of speech)
1b) language
1c) tongue (of animals)
1d) tongue (of fire)
1e) wedge, bay of sea (tongue-shaped)
kil·šō·w·nōw
and the language
וְעַ֥ם

וְעַ֥ם


wə·‘am

vvv

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wə·‘am
vvv
וָעָ֖ם

וָעָ֖ם


wā·‘ām

of every people .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
wā·‘ām
of every people .
נִכְתָּ֔ב

נִכְתָּ֔ב


niḵ·tāḇ

It was written

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
niḵ·tāḇ
It was written
בְּשֵׁ֨ם

בְּשֵׁ֨ם


bə·šêm

in the name

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 8034
BSB/Thayers
1) name 
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument
bə·šêm
in the name
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

of King

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
of King
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙

אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙


’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš

Xerxes

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 325
BSB/Thayers
Ahasuerus = |I will be silent and poor|
1) title of the king of Persia, probably Xerxes
’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš
Xerxes
וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם

וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם


wə·neḥ·tām

and sealed

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strongs 2856
BSB/Thayers
1) to seal, seal up, affix a seal 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to seal, affix one's seal
1a2) to seal up, fasten up by sealing
1b) (Niphal) to seal
1c) (Piel) to lock up
1d) (Hiphil) to be stopped
wə·neḥ·tām
and sealed
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃


ham·me·leḵ

with the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
with the royal
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת

בְּטַבַּ֥עַת


bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ

signet ring .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 2885
BSB/Thayers
1) ring, signet, signet ring 
1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority)
1b) ring (as ornament)
bə·ṭab·ba·‘aṯ
signet ring .
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה


biš·lō·wō·šāh

On the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
biš·lō·wō·šāh
On the thirteenth
עָשָׂ֣ר

עָשָׂ֣ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
יוֹם֮

יוֹם֮


yō·wm

day

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
yō·wm
day
בּוֹ֒

בּוֹ֒


bōw

Hebrew Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strongs
BSB/Thayers

                        
bōw
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן

הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן


hā·ri·šō·wn

of the first

Hebrew Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 7223
BSB/Thayers
adj 
1) first, primary, former
1a) former (of time)
1a1) ancestors
1a2) former things
1b) foremost (of location)
1c) first (in time)
1d) first, chief (in degree)
adv
2) first, before, formerly, at first
hā·ri·šō·wn
of the first
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ


ba·ḥō·ḏeš

month ,

Hebrew Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ba·ḥō·ḏeš
month ,
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
סֹפְרֵ֨י

סֹפְרֵ֨י


sō·p̄ə·rê

scribes

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural construct
Strongs 5613
BSB/Thayers
1) scribe, secretary
sō·p̄ə·rê
scribes
וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩

וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩


way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū

were summoned

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strongs 7121
BSB/Thayers
1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound
1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
1a3) to proclaim
1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to call oneself
1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
way·yiq·qā·rə·’ū
were summoned
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב

וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב


way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ

and the order was written

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 3789
BSB/Thayers
1) to write, record, enrol 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to write, inscribe, engrave, write in, write on
1a2) to write down, describe in writing
1a3) to register, enrol, record
1a4) to decree
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be written
1b2) to be written down, be recorded, be enrolled
1c) (Piel) to continue writing
way·yik·kā·ṯêḇ
and the order was written
כְּֽכָל־

כְּֽכָל־


kə·ḵāl-

exactly as

Hebrew Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kə·ḵāl-
exactly as
אֲשֶׁר־

אֲשֶׁר־


’ă·šer-

-

Hebrew Pronoun - relative
Strongs 834
BSB/Thayers
1) (relative part.) 
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if
’ă·šer-
-
הָמָ֡ן

הָמָ֡ן


hā·mān

Haman

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
hā·mān
Haman
אֶ֣ל

אֶ֣ל


’el

. . .

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el
. . .
צִוָּ֣ה

צִוָּ֣ה


ṣiw·wāh

commanded

Hebrew Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strongs 6680
BSB/Thayers
1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 
1a)(Piel)
1a1) to lay charge upon
1a2) to give charge to, give command to
1a3) to give charge unto
1a4) to give charge over, appoint
1a5) to give charge, command
1a6) to charge, command
1a7) to charge, commission
1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
1b) (Pual) to be commanded
ṣiw·wāh
commanded
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
the royal
וְֽאֶל־

וְֽאֶל־


wə·’el-

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
wə·’el-
. . .
13
And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
סְפָרִ֜ים

סְפָרִ֜ים


sə·p̄ā·rîm

And the letters

Hebrew Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5612
BSB/Thayers
n f
1) book
n m
2) missive, document, writing, book
2a) missive
2a1) letter (of instruction), written order, commission, request, written decree
2b) legal document, certificate of divorce, deed of purchase, indictment, sign
2c) book, scroll
2c1) book of prophecies
2c2) genealogical register
2c3) law-book
2c4) book (of poems)
2c5) book (of kings)
2c6) books of the canon, scripture
2c7) record book (of God)
2d) book-learning, writing
2d1) be able to read (after verb 'to know')
sə·p̄ā·rîm
And the letters
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ

וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ


wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ

were sent

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute
Strongs 7971
BSB/Thayers
1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send
wə·niš·lō·w·aḥ
were sent
בְּיַ֣ד

בְּיַ֣ד


bə·yaḏ

by

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strongs 3027
BSB/Thayers
1) hand 
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists
bə·yaḏ
by
הָרָצִים֮

הָרָצִים֮


hā·rā·ṣîm

couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
hā·rā·ṣîm
couriers
אֶל־

אֶל־


’el-

to

Hebrew Preposition
Strongs 413
BSB/Thayers
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
’el-
to
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

each

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
each
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒

הַמֶּלֶךְ֒


ham·me·leḵ

of the royal

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
of the royal
מְדִינ֣וֹת

מְדִינ֣וֹת


mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ

provinces

Hebrew Noun - feminine plural construct
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ
provinces
לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד

לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד


lə·haš·mîḏ

with the order to destroy ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8045
BSB/Thayers
1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy
lə·haš·mîḏ
with the order to destroy ,
לַהֲרֹ֣ג

לַהֲרֹ֣ג


la·hă·rōḡ

kill ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 2026
BSB/Thayers
1) to kill, slay, murder, destroy, murderer, slayer, out of hand 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain
la·hă·rōḡ
kill ,
וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד

וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד


ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ

and annihilate

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strongs 6
BSB/Thayers
1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)
ū·lə·’ab·bêḏ
and annihilate
אֶת־

אֶת־


’eṯ-

-

Hebrew Direct object marker
Strongs 853
BSB/Thayers
1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
’eṯ-
-
כָּל־

כָּל־


kāl-

all

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
kāl-
all
הַ֠יְּהוּדִים

הַ֠יְּהוּדִים


hay·yə·hū·ḏîm

the Jews —

Hebrew Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strongs 3064
BSB/Thayers
1) Jew
hay·yə·hū·ḏîm
the Jews —
מִנַּ֨עַר

מִנַּ֨עַר


min·na·‘ar

young

Hebrew Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 5288
BSB/Thayers
1) a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer 
1a) boy, lad, youth
1b) servant, retainer
min·na·‘ar
young
וְעַד־

וְעַד־


wə·‘aḏ-

and

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strongs 5704
BSB/Thayers
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
wə·‘aḏ-
and
זָקֵ֜ן

זָקֵ֜ן


zā·qên

old ,

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 2205
BSB/Thayers
1) old 
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority)
zā·qên
old ,
וְנָשִׁים֙

וְנָשִׁים֙


wə·nā·šîm

women

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strongs 802
BSB/Thayers
1) woman, wife, female 
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)
wə·nā·šîm
women
טַ֤ף

טַ֤ף


ṭap̄

and children —

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2945
BSB/Thayers
1) children, little children, little ones
ṭap̄
and children —
לָבֽוֹז׃

לָבֽוֹז׃


lā·ḇō·wz

and to plunder

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 962
BSB/Thayers
1) to spoil, plunder, prey upon, seize 
1a) (Qal) to spoil, plunder, despoil
1b) (Niphal) to be spoiled, plundered
1c) (Pual) to be taken as spoil
lā·ḇō·wz
and to plunder
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם

וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם


ū·šə·lā·lām

their possessions

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strongs 7998
BSB/Thayers
1) prey, plunder, spoil, booty 
1a) prey
1b) booty, spoil, plunder (of war)
1c) plunder (private)
1d) gain (meaning dubious)
ū·šə·lā·lām
their possessions
אֶחָ֔ד

אֶחָ֔ד


’e·ḥāḏ

on a single

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 259
BSB/Thayers
1) one (number) 
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
’e·ḥāḏ
on a single
בְּי֣וֹם

בְּי֣וֹם


bə·yō·wm

day ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
bə·yō·wm
day ,
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה


biš·lō·wō·šāh

the thirteenth

Hebrew Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strongs 7969
BSB/Thayers
1) three, triad 
1a) 3, 300, third
biš·lō·wō·šāh
the thirteenth
עָשָׂ֛ר

עָשָׂ֛ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
אֲדָ֑ר

אֲדָ֑ר


’ă·ḏār

day of Adar ,

Hebrew Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strongs 143
BSB/Thayers
Adar = |glorious|
1) twelfth month, corresponding to modern March-April
’ă·ḏār
day of Adar ,
שְׁנֵים־

שְׁנֵים־


šə·nêm-

the twelfth

Hebrew Number - md
Strongs 8147
BSB/Thayers
1) two 
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)
šə·nêm-
the twelfth
עָשָׂ֖ר

עָשָׂ֖ר


‘ā·śār

. . .

Hebrew Number - masculine singular
Strongs 6240
BSB/Thayers
1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 
1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
‘ā·śār
. . .
הוּא־

הוּא־


hū-

. . .

Hebrew Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strongs 1931
BSB/Thayers
pron 3p s
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)
hū-
. . .
חֹ֣דֶשׁ

חֹ֣דֶשׁ


ḥō·ḏeš

month

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
ḥō·ḏeš
month
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ

לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ


lə·ḥō·ḏeš

.

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 2320
BSB/Thayers
1) the new moon, month, monthly 
1a) the first day of the month
1b) the lunar month
lə·ḥō·ḏeš
.
14
A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day.
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן


paṯ·še·ḡen

A copy

Hebrew Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 6572
BSB/Thayers
1) copy
paṯ·še·ḡen
A copy
הַכְּתָ֗ב

הַכְּתָ֗ב


hak·kə·ṯāḇ

of the text

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3791
BSB/Thayers
1) a writing, document, edict 
1a) register, enrolment, roll
1b) mode of writing, character, letter
1c) letter, document, a writing
1d) a written edict
1d1) of royal enactment
1d2) of divine authority
hak·kə·ṯāḇ
of the text
דָּת֙

דָּת֙


dāṯ

of the edict

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
dāṯ
of the edict
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן

לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן


lə·hin·nā·ṯên

was to be issued

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
lə·hin·nā·ṯên
was to be issued
בְּכָל־

בְּכָל־


bə·ḵāl

in every

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
bə·ḵāl
in every
מְדִינָ֣ה

מְדִינָ֣ה


mə·ḏî·nāh

province

Hebrew Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
mə·ḏî·nāh
province
וּמְדִינָ֔ה

וּמְדִינָ֔ה


ū·mə·ḏî·nāh

. . .

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 4082
BSB/Thayers
1) province, district 
1a) district
1b) province
ū·mə·ḏî·nāh
. . .
גָּל֖וּי

גָּל֖וּי


gā·lui

and published

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strongs 1540
BSB/Thayers
1) to uncover, remove 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to uncover
1a2) to remove, depart
1a3) to go into exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) (reflexive)
1b1a) to uncover oneself
1b1b) to discover or show oneself
1b1c) to reveal himself (of God)
1b2) (passive)
1b2a) to be uncovered
1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered
1b2c) to be revealed
1b3) to be removed
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to uncover (nakedness)
1c1a) nakedness
1c1b) general
1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare
1c3) to make known, show, reveal
1d) (Pual) to be uncovered
1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile
1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile
1g) (Hithpael)
1g1) to be uncovered
1g2) to reveal oneself
gā·lui
and published
לְכָל־

לְכָל־


lə·ḵāl

to all

Hebrew Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 3605
BSB/Thayers
1) all, the whole 
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything
lə·ḵāl
to all
הָֽעַמִּ֑ים

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים


hā·‘am·mîm

the people ,

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strongs 5971
BSB/Thayers
1) nation, people 
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred
hā·‘am·mîm
the people ,
לִהְי֥וֹת

לִהְי֥וֹת


lih·yō·wṯ

. . .

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 1961
BSB/Thayers
1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
lih·yō·wṯ
. . .
עֲתִדִ֖ים

עֲתִדִ֖ים


‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm

so that they would be ready

Hebrew Adjective - masculine singular
Strongs 6264
BSB/Thayers
1) ready, prepared 
1a) ready
1b) ready, skilled
1c) prepared, impending
1d) prepared, stored up, treasure
‘ă·ṯi·ḏîm
so that they would be ready
הַזֶּֽה׃

הַזֶּֽה׃


haz·zeh

on that

Hebrew Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strongs 2088
BSB/Thayers
1) this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such 
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
haz·zeh
on that
לַיּ֥וֹם

לַיּ֥וֹם


lay·yō·wm

day .

Hebrew Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 3117
BSB/Thayers
1) day, time, year 
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow
lay·yō·wm
day .
15
The couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.
הָֽרָצִ֞ים

הָֽרָצִ֞ים


hā·rā·ṣîm

The couriers

Hebrew Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strongs 7323
BSB/Thayers
1) to run 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away
hā·rā·ṣîm
The couriers
יָצְא֤וּ

יָצְא֤וּ


yā·ṣə·’ū

left ,

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3318
BSB/Thayers
1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
yā·ṣə·’ū
left ,
דְחוּפִים֙

דְחוּפִים֙


ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm

spurred on

Hebrew Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strongs 1765
BSB/Thayers
1) to drive on, hurry, hasten 
1a) (Qal) to hasten
1b) (Niphal) to hasten oneself, hurry
ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm
spurred on
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ


ham·me·leḵ

by the king’s

Hebrew Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
ham·me·leḵ
by the king’s
בִּדְבַ֣ר

בִּדְבַ֣ר


biḏ·ḇar

command ,

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strongs 1697
BSB/Thayers
1) speech, word, speaking, thing 
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)
biḏ·ḇar
command ,
וְהַדָּ֥ת

וְהַדָּ֥ת


wə·had·dāṯ

and the edict

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1881
BSB/Thayers
1) decree, law, edict, regulation, usage 
1a) decree, edict, commission
1b) law, rule
wə·had·dāṯ
and the edict
נִתְּנָ֖ה

נִתְּנָ֖ה


nit·tə·nāh

was issued

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 5414
BSB/Thayers
1) to give, put, set 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon
nit·tə·nāh
was issued
הַבִּירָ֑ה

הַבִּירָ֑ה


hab·bî·rāh

in the citadel

Hebrew Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 1002
BSB/Thayers
1) palace, castle 
2) temple
hab·bî·rāh
in the citadel
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן

בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן


bə·šū·šan

of Susa .

Hebrew Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers
Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
bə·šū·šan
of Susa .
וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ


wə·ham·me·leḵ

Then the king

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strongs 4428
BSB/Thayers
1) king
wə·ham·me·leḵ
Then the king
וְהָמָן֙

וְהָמָן֙


wə·hā·mān

and Haman

Hebrew Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 2001
BSB/Thayers
Haman = |magnificent|
1) chief minister of Ahasuerus, enemy of Mordecai and the Jews, who plotted to kill the Jews but, being foiled by Esther, was hanged, with his family, on the gallows he had made for Mordecai
wə·hā·mān
and Haman
יָשְׁב֣וּ

יָשְׁב֣וּ


yā·šə·ḇū

sat down

Hebrew Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strongs 3427
BSB/Thayers
1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell
yā·šə·ḇū
sat down
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת

לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת


liš·tō·wṯ

to drink ,

Hebrew Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strongs 8354
BSB/Thayers
1) to drink 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to drink
1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig)
1a2) to feast
1b) (Niphal) to be drunk
liš·tō·wṯ
to drink ,
וְהָעִ֥יר

וְהָעִ֥יר


wə·hā·‘îr

but the city

Hebrew Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strongs 5892
BSB/Thayers
1) excitement, anguish 
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town
wə·hā·‘îr
but the city
שׁוּשָׁ֖ן

שׁוּשָׁ֖ן


šū·šān

of Susa

Hebrew Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strongs 7800
BSB/Thayers
Shushan or Susa = |lily|
1) the winter residence of the Persian kings; located on the river Ulai or Choaspes
šū·šān
of Susa
נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ

נָבֽוֹכָה׃פ


nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh

was in confusion .

Hebrew Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strongs 943
BSB/Thayers
1) to perplex, confuse, be confused 
1a) (Niphal) to be confused, be in confusion
nā·ḇō·w·ḵāh
was in confusion .